AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER is made as of the 18th day of
July, 2008
AMONG:
BONANZA OIL & GAS, INC., a
corporation formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and having an
office for business located at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
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(“Bonanza”)
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AND:
BORLAND GOOD NORTH, INC., a
body corporate formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Bonanza
(the
"Acquirer")
AND:
BLACK PEARL ENERGY, INC., a
body corporate formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and having an
office for business located at 000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
00000
("Black
Pearl")
AND:
The
shareholders of Black Pearl as set forth on Exhibit A
(collectively
the “Black Pearl Shareholders”)
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WHEREAS:
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A. Black
Pearl is a Nevada corporation engaged in the business of acquiring and
developing oil and gas properties;
B. The
Black Pearl Shareholders own 9,700,000 Black Pearl Shares, which constitute
55.23% of the presently issued and outstanding Black Pearl Shares;
C. Bonanza
is a reporting company whose common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board
under the symbol BGOI engaged in the business of acquiring and developing oil
and gas properties;
D. The
respective Boards of Directors of Bonanza, Black Pearl and the Acquirer deem it
advisable and in the best interests of Bonanza, Black Pearl and the Acquirer
that Black Pearl merge with and into the Acquirer (the "Merger") pursuant to
this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, and the applicable provisions of
the laws of the State of Nevada; and
1
E. It
is intended that the Merger shall qualify for United States federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT
WITNESSETH THAT in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein, and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION
Definitions
1.1 In this
Agreement the following terms will have the following meanings:
(a)
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“Acquisition Shares”
means the 7,024,667 Bonanza Common Shares to be issued to the shareholders
of Black Pearl at Closing pursuant to the terms of the
Merger;
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(b)
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“Agreement” means this
agreement and plan of merger among Bonanza, the Acquirer, Black Pearl, and
the Black Pearl Shareholders;
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(c)
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“Black Pearl Accounts Payable
and Liabilities” means all accounts payable and liabilities of
Black Pearl, due and owing or otherwise constituting a binding obligation
of Black Pearl as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements;
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(d)
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“Black Pearl Accounts
Receivable” means all accounts receivable and other debts owing to
Black Pearl, as of March 31, 2008 as set forth in the Black Pearl
Financial Statements;
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(e)
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“Black Pearl Assets“
means the undertaking and all the property and assets of the Black Pearl
Business of every kind and description wheresoever situated including,
without limitation, Black Pearl Equipment, Black Pearl Inventory, Black
Pearl Material Contracts, Black Pearl Accounts Receivable, Black Pearl
Cash, Black Pearl Intangible Assets and Black Pearl Goodwill, and all
credit cards, charge cards and banking cards issued to Black
Pearl;
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(f)
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“Black Pearl Bank
Accounts” means all of the bank accounts, lock boxes and safety
deposit boxes of Black Pearl or relating to the Black Pearl Business a
list which has previously been provided to
Bonanza;
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(g)
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“Black Pearl Business”
means all aspects of the business conducted by Black
Pearl;
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(h)
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“Black Pearl Cash” means
all cash on hand or on deposit to the credit of Black Pearl on the Closing
Date;
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(i)
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“Black Pearl Debt to Related
Parties” means the debts owed by Black Pearl and its subsidiaries
to the Black Pearl Shareholders or to any family member thereof, or to any
affiliate, director or officer of Black Pearl or the Black Pearl
Shareholders as described in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements;
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(j)
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“Black Pearl Equipment”
means all machinery, equipment, furniture, and furnishings used in the
Black Pearl Business as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements;
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2
(k)
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“Black Pearl Financial
Statements” means collectively, the audited consolidated financial
statements of Black Pearl for the period from inception (January 28, 2008)
through March 31, 2008 together with the unqualified auditors' reports
thereon, a true copy of which is attached as Schedule “B”
hereto;
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(l)
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“Black Pearl Goodwill”
means the goodwill of the Black Pearl Business together with the exclusive
right of Bonanza to represent itself as carrying on the Black Pearl
Business in succession of Black Pearl subject to the terms hereof, and the
right to use any words indicating that the Black Pearl Business is so
carried on including the right to use the name "Black Pearl” or “Black
Pearl Energy" or any variation thereof as part of the name of or in
connection with the Black Pearl Business or any part thereof carried on or
to be carried on by Black Pearl, the right to all corporate, operating and
trade names associated with the Black Pearl Business, or any variations of
such names as part of or in connection with the Black Pearl Business, all
telephone listings and telephone advertising contracts, all lists of
customers, books and records and other information relating to the Black
Pearl Business, all necessary licenses and authorizations and any other
rights used in connection with the Black Pearl
Business;
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(m)
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“Black Pearl Insurance
Policies” means the public liability insurance and insurance
against loss or damage to Black Pearl Assets and the Black Pearl Business,
which have been previously provided to
Bonanza;
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(n)
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“Black Pearl Intangible
Assets” means all of the intangible assets of Black Pearl,
including, without limitation, Black Pearl Goodwill, all trademarks,
logos, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual and industrial property
of Black Pearl and its subsidiaries as set forth in the Black Pearl
Financial Statements;
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(o)
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“Black Pearl Inventory”
means all inventory and supplies of the Black Pearl Business as of March
31, 2008 as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements;
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(p)
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“Black Pearl Material
Contracts” means the burden and benefit of and the right, title and
interest of Black Pearl in, to and under all trade and non-trade
contracts, engagements or commitments, whether written or oral, to which
Black Pearl is entitled in connection with the Black Pearl Business
whereunder Black Pearl is obligated to pay or entitled to receive the sum
of $20,000 or more including, without limitation, any pension plans,
profit sharing plans, bonus plans, loan agreements, security agreements,
indemnities and guarantees, any agreements with employees, lessees,
licensees, managers, accountants, suppliers, agents, distributors,
officers, directors, attorneys or others which cannot be terminated
without liability on not more than one month's notice, and those contracts
described in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;
and
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(q)
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“Black Pearl Shares”
means all of the issued and outstanding shares of Black Pearl's equity
stock.
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(r)
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“Bonanza Accounts Payable and
Liabilities” means all accounts payable and liabilities of Bonanza,
on a consolidated basis, due and owing or otherwise constituting a binding
obligation of Bonanza and its subsidiaries as in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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3
(s)
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“Bonanza Accounts
Receivable” means all accounts receivable and other debts owing to
Bonanza, on a consolidated basis, as of March 31, 2008 as set forth in the
Bonanza Financial Statements;
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(t)
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“Bonanza Assets” means
the undertaking and all the property and assets of the Bonanza Business of
every kind and description wheresoever situated including, without
limitation, Bonanza Equipment, Bonanza Inventory, Bonanza Material
Contracts, Bonanza Accounts Receivable, Bonanza Cash, Bonanza Intangible
Assets and Bonanza Goodwill, and all credit cards, charge cards and
banking cards issued to Bonanza;
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(u)
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“Bonanza Bank Accounts”
means all of the bank accounts, lock boxes and safety deposit boxes of
Bonanza and its subsidiaries or relating to the Bonanza Business as set
forth in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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(v)
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“Bonanza Business” means
all aspects of any business conducted by Bonanza and its
subsidiaries;
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(w)
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“Bonanza Cash” means all
cash on hand or on deposit to the credit of BONANZA and its subsidiaries
on the Closing Date;
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(x)
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“Bonanza Common Shares”
means the shares of common stock in the capital of
Bonanza;
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(y)
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“Bonanza Equipment” means
all machinery, equipment, furniture, and furnishings used in the Bonanza
Business, including, without limitation, the items more particularly
described in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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(z)
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“Bonanza Financial
Statements” means the financial statements contained
within Bonanza’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15,
2008, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule
“A”;
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(aa)
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“Bonanza Goodwill” means
the goodwill of the Bonanza Business including the right to all corporate,
operating and trade names associated with the Bonanza Business, or any
variations of such names as part of or in connection with the Bonanza
Business, all books and records and other information relating to the
Bonanza Business, all necessary licenses and authorizations and any other
rights used in connection with the Bonanza
Business;
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(bb)
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“Bonanza Insurance
Policies” means the public liability insurance and insurance
against loss or damage to the Bonanza Assets and the Bonanza Business as
previously provided by Bonanza to Black
Pearl;
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(cc)
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“Bonanza Intangible
Assets" means all of the intangible assets of Bonanza and its
subsidiaries, including, without limitation, Bonanza Goodwill, all
trademarks, logos, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual and
industrial property of Bonanza and its
subsidiaries;
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(dd)
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“Bonanza Inventory” means
all inventory and supplies of the Bonanza Business as of March
31, 2008, as set forth in as contained in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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4
(ee)
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“Bonanza Material
Contracts” means the burden and benefit of and the right, title and
interest of Bonanza and its subsidiaries in, to and under all trade and
non-trade contracts, engagements or commitments, whether written or oral,
to which Bonanza or its subsidiaries are entitled whereunder Bonanza or
its subsidiaries are obligated to pay or entitled to receive the sum of
$150,000 or more including, without limitation, any pension plans, profit
sharing plans, bonus plans, loan agreements, security agreements,
indemnities and guarantees, any agreements with employees, lessees,
licensees, managers, accountants, suppliers, agents, distributors,
officers, directors, attorneys or others which cannot be terminated
without liability on not more than one month's notice, and those contracts
described in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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(ff)
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“Closing” means the
completion, on the Closing Date, of the transactions contemplated hereby
in accordance with Article 9
hereof;
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(gg)
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“Closing Date” means the
day on which all conditions precedent to the completion of the transaction
as contemplated hereby have been satisfied or
waived;
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(hh)
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“Effective Time” means
the date of the filing of an appropriate Certificate of Merger in the form
required by the State of Nevada, which certificate shall provide that the
Merger shall become effective upon such
filing;
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(ii)
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“Merger” means the
merger, at the Effective Time, of Black Pearl and the Acquirer pursuant to
this Agreement and Plan of Merger;
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(jj)
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“Merger Consideration”
means the Acquisition Shares;
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(kk)
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“Place of Closing” means
the Law Offices of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx PLLC, or such other place as Bonanza
and Black Pearl may mutually agree
upon;
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(ll)
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“State Corporation Law”
means the general corporation law of the State of Nevada;
and
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(mm)
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“Surviving Company” means
the Acquirer following the merger with Black
Pearl.
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Any other
terms defined within the text of this Agreement will have the meanings so
ascribed to them.
Captions
and Section Numbers
1.2 The
headings and section references in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement and are not intended to
interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any
provision thereof.
Section
References and Schedules
1.3 Any
reference to a particular “Article”, “section”, “paragraph”, “clause” or other
subdivision is to the particular Article, section, clause or other subdivision
of this Agreement and any reference to a Schedule by letter will mean the
appropriate Schedule attached to this Agreement and by such reference the
appropriate Schedule is incorporated into and made part of this
Agreement. The Schedules to this Agreement are as
follows:
Information
concerning Bonanza
5
Schedule
“A”
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Bonanza’s
Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15,
2008, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule
“A”
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Information
concerning Black Pearl
Schedule
“B”
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Audited
Financial Statements of Black Pearl as of March 31,
2008
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Severability
of Clauses
1.4 If
any part of this Agreement is declared or held to be invalid for any reason,
such invalidity will not affect the validity of the remainder which will
continue in full force and effect and be construed as if this Agreement had been
executed without the invalid portion, and it is hereby declared the intention of
the parties that this Agreement would have been executed without reference to
any portion which may, for any reason, be hereafter declared or held to be
invalid.
ARTICLE
2
THE
MERGER
The
Merger
2.1 At
Closing, Black Pearl shall be merged with and into the Acquirer pursuant to this
Agreement and Plan of Merger and the separate corporate existence of Black Pearl
shall cease and the Acquirer, as it exists from and after the Closing, shall be
the Surviving Company.
Effect
of the Merger
2.2 The
Merger shall have the effect provided therefor by the State Corporation Law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
Closing (i) all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, of a
public as well as of a private nature, and all property, real, personal and
mixed, and all debts due on whatever account, including without limitation
subscriptions to shares, and all other causes in action, and all and every other
interest of or belonging to or due to Black Pearl or the Acquirer, as a group,
subject to the terms hereof, shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to, and
vested in, the Surviving Company without further act or deed; and all property,
rights and privileges, immunities, powers and franchises and all and every other
interest shall be thereafter as effectually the property of the Surviving
Company, as they were of Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a group, and (ii) all
debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a
group, subject to the terms hereof, shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Company and the Surviving Company shall thenceforth be
responsible and liable for all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of
Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a group, and neither the rights of creditors
nor any liens upon the property of Black Pearl or the Acquirer, as a group,
shall be impaired by the Merger, and may be enforced against the Surviving
Company.
Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers
2.3 The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company from and after the Closing
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Acquirer until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions therein and as provided by the
applicable provisions of the State Corporation Law. The Bylaws of the
Surviving Company from and after the Closing shall be the Bylaws of the Acquirer
as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, continuing until thereafter
amended in accordance with their terms, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Company and as provided by the State Corporation Law. The
Directors of the Acquirer at the Effective Time shall continue to be the
Directors of the Acquirer.
6
Conversion
of Securities
2.4 At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the Acquirer, Black Pearl or the Black Pearl Shareholders or any other
shareholder of Black Pearl, the shares of capital stock of each of Black Pearl
and the Acquirer shall be converted as follows:
(a)
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Capital Stock of the
Acquirer. Each issued and outstanding share of the Acquirer's
capital stock shall continue to be issued and outstanding. Each
stock certificate of the Acquirer evidencing ownership of any such shares
shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of
the Acquirer.
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(b)
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Conversion of Black
Pearl Shares. Each Black Pearl Share that is issued and outstanding
at the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and extinguished
and converted, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, into
the right to receive at the time and in the amounts described in this
Agreement an amount of Bonanza Common Shares equal to 7,024,667 divided by
the number of Black Pearl Shares outstanding immediately prior to Closing.
All such Black Pearl Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Acquisition Shares paid in consideration therefor
upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this
Agreement.
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Adherence
with Applicable Securities Laws
2.5 The
Black Pearl Shareholders agrees that they are acquiring a pro rata amount of the
Acquisition Shares for investment purposes and will not offer, sell or otherwise
transfer, pledge or hypothecate any of the Acquisition Shares issued to them
(other than pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended) directly or indirectly unless:
(a)
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the
sale is to Bonanza;
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(b)
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the
sale is made pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,as
amended, provided by Rule 144 thereunder;
or
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(c)
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the
Acquisition Shares are sold in a transaction that does not require
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or any applicable United States state laws and regulations
governing the offer and sale of securities, and the vendor has furnished
to Bonanza an opinion of counsel to that effect or such other written
opinion as may be reasonably required by
Bonanza.
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The Black Pearl Shareholders
acknowledge that the certificates representing the Acquisition Shares shall bear
the following legend:
NO SALE,
OFFER TO SELL, OR TRANSFER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL
BE MADE UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, IN RESPECT OF SUCH SHARES IS THEN IN EFFECT OR AN EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT IS THEN IN FACT APPLICABLE TO
SAID SHARES.
7
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
BONANZA
Representations
and Warranties
3.1 Bonanza
represents and warrants in all material respects to Black Pearl, with the intent
that Black Pearl will rely thereon in entering into this Agreement and in
approving and completing the transactions contemplated hereby,
that:
Bonanza
- Corporate Status and Capacity
(a)
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Incorporation.
Bonanza is a corporation duly incorporated and validly subsisting under
the laws of the State of Nevada, and is in good standing with the office
of the Secretary of State for the State of
Nevada;
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(b)
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Carrying on
Business. Bonanza is engaged in the business of acquiring and
developing oil and gas properties and is duly authorized to carry on such
business in Texas. The nature of the Bonanza Business does not
require Bonanza to register or otherwise be qualified to carry on business
in any other jurisdictions;
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(c)
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Corporate
Capacity. Bonanza has the corporate power, capacity and authority
to own the Bonanza Assets and to enter into and complete this
Agreement;
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(d)
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Reporting Status;
Listing. Bonanza is required to file current reports with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to section 12(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Bonanza Common Shares are quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board, and all reports required to be filed by Bonanza
with the Securities and Exchange Commission have been timely
filed;
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Acquirer
- Corporate Status and Capacity
(e)
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Incorporation.
The Acquirer is a corporation duly incorporated and validly subsisting
under the laws of the State of Nevada, and is in good standing with the
office of the Secretary of State for the State of
Nevada;
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(f)
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Corporate
Capacity. The Acquirer has the corporate power, capacity and
authority to enter into and complete this
Agreement;
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Bonanza
- Capitalization
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(g)
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Authorized
Capital. The authorized capital of Bonanza consists of 60,000,000
Bonanza Common Shares, $0.001 par value, of which 30,317,986 Bonanza
Common Shares are presently issued and
outstanding;
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(h)
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No Option.
Except as set forth in its reports as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “34 Act Reports”), no person, firm or corporation
has any agreement or option or any right capable of becoming an agreement
or option for the acquisition of Bonanza Common Shares or for the
purchase, subscription or issuance of any of the unissued shares in the
capital of Bonanza;
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(i)
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Capacity.
Bonanza has the full right, power and authority to enter into this
Agreement on the terms and conditions contained
herein;
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8
Acquirer
Capitalization
(j)
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Authorized
Capital. The authorized capital of the Acquirer consists of 200
shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of which one share of common
stock is presently issued and
outstanding;
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(k)
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No Option. No
person, firm or corporation has any agreement or option or any right
capable of becoming an agreement or option for the acquisition of any
common or preferred shares in Acquirer or for the purchase, subscription
or issuance of any of the unissued shares in the capital of
Acquirer;
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(l)
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Capacity. The
Acquirer has the full right, power and authority to enter into this
Agreement on the terms and conditions contained
herein;
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Bonanza
- Records and Financial Statements
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(m)
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Charter
Documents. The charter documents of Bonanza and the Acquirer have
not been altered since the incorporation of each, respectively, except as
filed in the record books of Bonanza or the Acquirer, as the case may
be;
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(n)
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Corporate Minute
Books. The corporate minute books of Bonanza and its subsidiaries
are complete and each of the minutes contained therein accurately reflect
the actions that were taken at a duly called and held meeting or by
consent without a meeting. All actions by Bonanza and its subsidiaries
which required director or shareholder approval are reflected on the
corporate minute books of Bonanza and its subsidiaries. Bonanza and its
subsidiaries are not in violation or breach of, or in default with respect
to, any term of their respective Certificates of Incorporation (or other
charter documents) or by-laws.
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(o)
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Bonanza Financial
Statements. The Bonanza Financial Statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the assets and liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) of Bonanza, on a consolidated basis, as of the
respective dates thereof, and the sales and earnings of the Bonanza
Business during the periods covered thereby, in all material respects and
have been prepared in substantial accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently
applied;
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(p)
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Bonanza Accounts
Payable and Liabilities. There are no material liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, of Bonanza or its subsidiaries which are not
disclosed in the Bonanza Financial Statements except those incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the Bonanza Financial
Statements, and neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have guaranteed or
agreed to guarantee any debt, liability or other obligation of any person,
firm or corporation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all
accounts payable and liabilities of Bonanza and its subsidiaries as of
March 31, 2008 are set forth in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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(q)
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Bonanza Accounts
Receivable. All the Bonanza Accounts Receivable result from bona
fide business transactions and services actually rendered without, to the
knowledge and belief of Bonanza, any claim by the obligor for set-off or
counterclaim;
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(r)
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No Debt to Related
Parties. Except as set forth in the Bonanza Financial Statements,
neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries are, and on Closing will not be,
materially indebted to any affiliate, director or officer of Bonanza
except accounts payable on account of bona fide business transactions of
Bonanza incurred in normal course of the Bonanza Business, including
employment agreements, none of which are more than 30 days in
arrears;
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9
(s)
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No Related Party Debt
to Bonanza. No director or officer or affiliate of Bonanza is now
indebted to or under any financial obligation to Bonanza or its
subsidiaries on any account whatsoever, except for advances on account of
travel and other expenses not exceeding $5,000 in
total;
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(t)
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No Dividends.
No dividends or other distributions on any shares in the capital of
Bonanza have been made, declared or authorized since the date of Bonanza
Financial Statements;
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(u)
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No Payments. No
payments of any kind have been made or authorized since the date of the
Bonanza Financial Statements to or on behalf of officers, directors,
shareholders or employees of Bonanza or its subsidiaries or under any
management agreements with Bonanza or its subsidiaries, except payments
made in the ordinary course of business and at the regular rates of salary
or other remuneration payable to
them;
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(v)
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No Pension
Plans. There are no pension, profit sharing, group insurance or
similar plans or other deferred compensation plans affecting Bonanza or
its subsidiaries;
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(w)
|
No Adverse
Events. Except as set forth on the 34 Act Reports, since the date
of the Bonanza Financial Statements
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(i)
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there
has not been any material adverse change in the financial position or
condition of Bonanza, its subsidiaries, its liabilities or the Bonanza
Assets or any damage, loss or other change in circumstances materially
affecting Bonanza, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza Assets or Bonanza’
right to carry on the Bonanza Business, other than changes in the ordinary
course of business,
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(ii)
|
there
has not been any damage, destruction, loss or other event (whether or not
covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting Bonanza, its
subsidiaries, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza
Assets,
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(iii)
|
there
has not been any material increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable by Bonanza to any of Bonanza’ officers, employees or agents
or any bonus, payment or arrangement made to or with any of
them,
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(iv)
|
the
Bonanza Business has been and continues to be carried on in the ordinary
course,
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(v)
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Bonanza
has not waived or surrendered any right of material
value,
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(vi)
|
Neither
Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have discharged or satisfied or paid any lien
or encumbrance or obligation or liability other than current liabilities
in the ordinary course of business,
and
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(vii)
|
no
capital expenditures in excess of $10,000 individually or $30,000 in total
have been authorized or made.
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10
Bonanza - Income Tax
Matters
(x)
|
Tax Returns.
All tax returns and reports of Bonanza and its subsidiaries required by
law to be filed have been filed and are true, complete and correct, and
any taxes payable in accordance with any return filed by Bonanza and its
subsidiaries or in accordance with any notice of assessment or
reassessment issued by any taxing authority have been so
paid;
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(y)
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Current Taxes.
Adequate provisions have been made for taxes payable for the current
period for which tax returns are not yet required to be filed and there
are no agreements, waivers, or other arrangements providing for an
extension of time with respect to the filing of any tax return by, or
payment of, any tax, governmental charge or deficiency by Bonanza or its
subsidiaries. Bonanza is not aware of any contingent tax
liabilities or any grounds which would prompt a reassessment including
aggressive treatment of income and expenses in filing earlier tax
returns;
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Bonanza - Applicable Laws and Legal
Matters
(z)
|
Licenses.
Bonanza and its subsidiaries hold all licenses and permits as may be
requisite for carrying on the Bonanza Business in the manner in which it
has heretofore been carried on, which licenses and permits have been
maintained and continue to be in good standing except where the failure to
obtain or maintain such licenses or permits would not have a material
adverse effect on the Bonanza
Business;
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(aa)
|
Applicable
Laws. Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have been charged with
or received notice of breach of any laws, ordinances, statutes,
regulations, by-laws, orders or decrees to which they are subject or which
apply to them the violation of which would have a material adverse effect
on the Bonanza Business, and to Bonanza’s knowledge, neither Bonanza nor
its subsidiaries are in breach of any laws, ordinances, statutes,
regulations, bylaws, orders or decrees the contravention of which would
result in a material adverse impact on the Bonanza
Business;
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(bb)
|
Pending or Threatened
Litigation. There is no material litigation or administrative or
governmental proceeding pending or threatened against or relating to
Bonanza, its subsidiaries, the Bonanza Business, or any of the Bonanza
Assets nor does Bonanza have any knowledge of any deliberate act or
omission of Bonanza or its subsidiaries that would form any material basis
for any such action or proceeding;
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(cc)
|
No Bankruptcy.
Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have made any voluntary assignment or
proposal under applicable laws relating to insolvency and bankruptcy and
no bankruptcy petition has been filed or presented against Bonanza or its
subsidiaries and no order has been made or a resolution passed for the
winding-up, dissolution or liquidation of Bonanza or its
subsidiaries;
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(dd)
|
Labor Matters.
Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries are party to any collective agreement
relating to the Bonanza Business with any labor union or other association
of employees and no part of the Bonanza Business has been certified as a
unit appropriate for collective bargaining or, to the knowledge of
Bonanza, has made any attempt in that
regard;
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(ee)
|
Finder's Fees.
Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries are party to any agreement which
provides for the payment of finder's fees, brokerage fees, commissions or
other fees or amounts which are or may become payable to any third party
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated herein;
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11
Execution
and Performance of Agreement
(ff)
|
Authorization and
Enforceability. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Bonanza and the Acquirer;
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(gg)
|
No Violation or
Breach. The execution and performance of this Agreement will
not:
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(i)
|
violate
the charter documents of Bonanza or the Acquirer or result in any breach
of, or default under, any loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or any
other agreement to which Bonanza or its subsidiaries are
party,
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(ii)
|
give
any person any right to terminate or cancel any agreement including,
without limitation, the Bonanza Material Contracts, or any right or rights
enjoyed by Bonanza or its
subsidiaries,
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(iii)
|
result
in any alteration of Bonanza’s or its subsidiaries’ obligations under any
agreement to which Bonanza or its subsidiaries are party including,
without limitation, the Bonanza Material
Contracts,
|
(iv)
|
result
in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance or restriction of
any nature whatsoever in favor of a third party upon or against the
Bonanza Assets,
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(v)
|
result
in the imposition of any tax liability to Bonanza or its subsidiaries
relating to the Bonanza Assets, or
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(vi)
|
violate
any court order or decree to which either Bonanza or its subsidiaries are
subject;
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The
Bonanza Assets - Ownership and Condition
(hh)
|
Business
Assets. The Bonanza Assets comprise all of the property and assets
of the Bonanza Business, and no other person, firm or corporation owns any
assets used by Bonanza or its subsidiaries in operating the Bonanza
Business, whether under a lease, rental agreement or other arrangement,
other than as disclosed in Schedules “A”
hereto;
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(ii)
|
Title. Bonanza
or its subsidiaries are the legal and beneficial owner of the Bonanza
Assets, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security
interests, encumbrances or other claims whatsoever, save and except as
disclosed in the Bonanza Financial
Statements;
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(jj)
|
No Option. No
person, firm or corporation has any agreement or option or a right capable
of becoming an agreement for the purchase of any of the Bonanza
Assets;
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(kk)
|
No Default.
There has not been any default in any material obligation of Bonanza or
any other party to be performed under any of the Bonanza Material
Contracts, each of which is in good standing and in full force and effect
and unamended (except as disclosed in Schedule “I” hereto), and Bonanza is
not aware of any default in the obligations of any other party to any of
the Bonanza Material Contracts;
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12
Bonanza Assets - Bonanza Equipment
(ll)
|
Bonanza
Equipment. The Bonanza Equipment has been maintained in a manner
consistent with that of a reasonably prudent owner and such equipment is
in good working condition;
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Bonanza - Acquisition
Shares
(mm)
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Acquisition
Shares. The Acquisition Shares when delivered to the holders of
Black Pearl Shares pursuant to the Merger shall be validly issued and
outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares and the Acquisition
Shares shall be transferable upon the books of Bonanza, in all cases
subject to the provisions and restrictions of all applicable securities
laws.
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Non-Merger
and Survival
3.2 The
representations and warranties of Bonanza contained herein will be true at and
as of Closing in all material respects as though such representations and
warranties were made as of such time. Notwithstanding the completion
of the transactions contemplated hereby, the waiver of any condition contained
herein (unless such waiver expressly releases a party from any such
representation or warranty) or any investigation made by Black Pearl or the
Black Pearl Shareholders, the representations and warranties of Bonanza shall
survive the Closing.
Indemnity
3.3 Bonanza
agrees to indemnify and save harmless Black Pearl and the Black Pearl
Shareholders from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits,
proceedings, assessments, judgments, damages, costs, losses and expenses,
including any payment made in good faith in settlement of any claim (subject to
the right of Bonanza to defend any such claim), resulting from the breach by it
of any representation or warranty made under this Agreement or from any
misrepresentation in or omission from any certificate or other instrument
furnished or to be furnished by Bonanza to Black Pearl or the Black Pearl
Shareholders hereunder.
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
OF BONANZA
Covenants
4.1 Bonanza
covenants and agrees with Black Pearl that it will:
(a)
|
Conduct of
Business. Until the Closing, conduct its business diligently and in
the ordinary course consistent with the manner in which it generally has
been operated up to the date of execution of this
Agreement;
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(b)
|
Preservation of
Business. Until the Closing, use its best efforts to
preserve the Bonanza Business and the Bonanza Assets and, without
limitation, preserve for Black Pearl Bonanza’s and its subsidiaries’
relationships with any third party having business relations with
them;
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13
(c)
|
Access. Until
the Closing, give Black Pearl, the Black Pearl Shareholders, and their
representatives full access to all of the properties, books, contracts,
commitments and records of Bonanza, and furnish to Black Pearl, the Black
Pearl Shareholders and their representatives all such information as they
may reasonably request;
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(d)
|
Procure
Consents. Until the Closing, take all reasonable steps required to
obtain, prior to Closing, any and all third party consents required to
permit the Merger and to preserve and maintain the Bonanza Assets
notwithstanding the change in control of Black Pearl arising from the
Merger;
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Authorization
4.2 Bonanza
hereby agrees to authorize and direct any and all federal, state, municipal,
foreign and international governments and regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction respecting Bonanza and its subsidiaries to release any and all
information in their possession respecting Bonanza and its subsidiaries to Black
Pearl. Bonanza shall promptly execute and deliver to Black Pearl any and all
consents to the release of information and specific authorizations which Black
Pearl reasonably requires to gain access to any and all such
information.
Survival
4.3 The
covenants set forth in this Article shall survive the Closing for the benefit of
Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders.
ARTICLE
5
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
THE
BLACK PEARL SHAREHOLDERS
Representations
and Warranties
5.1 The
Black Pearl Shareholders represent and warrants in all material respects to
Bonanza, with the intent that it will rely thereon in entering into this
Agreement and in approving and completing the transactions contemplated hereby,
that:
Black
Pearl - Corporate Status and Capacity
(a)
|
Incorporation.
Black Pearl is a corporation duly incorporated and validly subsisting
under the laws of the State of Nevada, and is in good standing with the
office of the Secretary of State for the State of
Nevada;
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(b)
|
Carrying on
Business. Black Pearl carries on business primarily in the State of
Texas and does not carry on any material business activity in any other
jurisdiction. Black Pearl has an office in Midland, Texas and in no other
locations. The nature of the Black Pearl Business does not require Black
Pearl to register or otherwise be qualified to carry on business in any
other jurisdiction;
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(c)
|
Corporate
Capacity. Black Pearl has the corporate power, capacity and
authority to own Black Pearl Assets, to carry on the Business of Black
Pearl and to enter into and complete this
Agreement;
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Black
Pearl - Capitalization
(d)
|
Authorized
Capital. The authorized capital of Black Pearl consists of
250,000,000 shares of common stock, $.00001 par value per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.00001 par value per
share;
|
14
(e)
|
Ownership of Black
Pearl Shares. The issued and outstanding share capital of Black
Pearl will on Closing consist of 17,561,667 common shares (being the Black
Pearl Shares), which shares on Closing shall be validly issued and
outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares. The Black Pearl
Shareholders will be at Closing the registered and beneficial owners of
9,700,000 Black Pearl Shares. The Black Pearl Shares owned by the Black
Pearl Shareholders, as well as all other outstanding Black Pearl Shares,
will on Closing be free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges,
encumbrances, restrictions on transfer and adverse claims
whatsoever;
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(f)
|
No Option. No
person, firm or corporation has any agreement, option, warrant, preemptive
right or any other right capable of becoming an agreement or option for
the acquisition of Black Pearl Shares held by the Black Pearl Shareholders
or for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any of the unissued
shares in the capital of Black
Pearl;
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(g)
|
No
Restrictions. There are no restrictions on the transfer, sale or
other disposition of Black Pearl Shares contained in the charter documents
of Black Pearl or under any
agreement;
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Black
Pearl - Records and Financial Statements
(h)
|
Charter
Documents. The charter documents of Black Pearl have not been
altered since its incorporation date, except as filed in the record books
of Black Pearl;
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(i)
|
Corporate Minute
Books. The corporate minute books of Black Pearl are complete and
each of the minutes contained therein accurately reflect the actions that
were taken at a duly called and held meeting or by consent without a
meeting. All actions by Black Pearl which required director or shareholder
approval are reflected on the corporate minute books of Black Pearl. Black
Pearl is not in violation or breach of, or in default with respect to, any
term of its Certificates of Incorporation (or other charter documents) or
by-laws.
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(j)
|
Black Pearl Financial
Statements. The Black Pearl Financial Statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the assets and liabilities (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) of Black Pearl, on consolidated basis,
as of the respective dates thereof, and the sales and earnings of the
Black Pearl Business during the periods covered thereby, in all material
respects, and have been prepared in substantial accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently
applied;
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(k)
|
Black Pearl Accounts
Payable and Liabilities. There are no material liabilities,
contingent or otherwise, of Black Pearl which are not disclosed in in the
Black Pearl Financial Statements except those incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the said schedule and the Black Pearl
Financial Statements, and Black Pearl has not guaranteed or agreed to
guarantee any debt, liability or other obligation of any person, firm or
corporation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all
accounts payable and liabilities of Black Pearl as of March 31, 2008 are
described in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements;
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(l)
|
Black Pearl Accounts
Receivable. All Black Pearl Accounts Receivable result from bona
fide business transactions and services actually rendered without, to the
knowledge and belief of Black Pearl, any claim by the obligor for set-off
or counterclaim;
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15
(m)
|
Black Pearl Bank
Accounts. All of the Black Pearl Bank Accounts, their location,
numbers and the authorized signatories have been provided to management of
Bonanza;
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(n)
|
No Debt to Related
Parties. Except as disclosed in the Black Pearl Financial
Statements, Black Pearl is not, and on Closing will not be, materially
indebted to the Black Pearl Shareholders nor to any family member thereof,
nor to any affiliate, director or officer of Black Pearl or the Black
Pearl Shareholders except accounts payable on account of bona fide
business transactions of Black Pearl incurred in normal course of Black
Pearl Business, including employment agreements with the Black Pearl
Shareholders, none of which are more than 30 days in
arrears;
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(o)
|
No Related Party Debt
to Black Pearl. Neither the Black Pearl Shareholders nor any
director, officer or affiliate of Black Pearl are now indebted to or under
any financial obligation to Black Pearl on any account whatsoever, except
for advances on account of travel and other expenses not exceeding $5,000
in total;
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(p)
|
No Dividends.
No dividends or other distributions on any shares in the capital of Black
Pearl have been made, declared or authorized since the date of the Black
Pearl Financial Statements;
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(q)
|
No Payments. No
payments of any kind have been made or authorized since the date of the
Black Pearl Financial Statements to or on behalf of the Black Pearl
Shareholders or to or on behalf of officers, directors, shareholders or
employees of Black Pearl or under any management agreements with Black
Pearl, except payments made in the ordinary course of business and at the
regular rates of salary or other remuneration payable to
them;
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(r)
|
No Pension
Plans. There are no pension, profit sharing, group insurance or
similar plans or other deferred compensation plans affecting Black
Pearl;
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(s)
|
No Adverse
Events. Except as set forth on Schedule
5(s), since the date of the Black Pearl Financial
Statements:
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(i)
|
there
has not been any material adverse change in the consolidated financial
position or condition of Black Pearl, its liabilities or the Black Pearl
Assets or any damage, loss or other change in circumstances materially
affecting Black Pearl, the Black Pearl Business or the Black Pearl Assets
or Black Pearl’s right to carry on the Black Pearl Business, other than
changes in the ordinary course of
business,
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(ii)
|
there
has not been any damage, destruction, loss or other event (whether or not
covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting Black Pearl, the
Black Pearl Business or the Black Pearl
Assets,
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(iii)
|
there
has not been any material increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable by Black Pearl to the Black Pearl Shareholders or to any of
Black Pearl's officers, employees or agents or any bonus, payment or
arrangement made to or with any of
them,
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(iv)
|
the
Black Pearl Business has been and continues to be carried on in the
ordinary course,
|
16
(v)
|
Black
Pearl has not waived or surrendered any right of material
value,
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(vi)
|
Black
Pearl has not discharged or satisfied or paid any lien or encumbrance or
obligation or liability other than current liabilities in the ordinary
course of business, and
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(vii)
|
no
capital expenditures in excess of $10,000 individually or $30,000 in total
have been authorized or made;
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Black
Pearl - Income Tax Matters
(t)
|
Tax Returns.
All tax returns and reports of Black Pearl required by law to be filed
have been filed and are true, complete and correct, and any taxes payable
in accordance with any return filed by Black Pearl or in accordance with
any notice of assessment or reassessment issued by any taxing authority
have been so paid;
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(u)
|
Current Taxes.
Adequate provisions have been made for taxes payable for the current
period for which tax returns are not yet required to be filed and there
are no agreements, waivers, or other arrangements providing for an
extension of time with respect to the filing of any tax return by, or
payment of, any tax, governmental charge or deficiency by Black Pearl.
Black Pearl is not aware of any contingent tax liabilities or any grounds
which would prompt a reassessment including aggressive treatment of income
and expenses in filing earlier tax
returns;
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|
Black
Pearl - Applicable Laws and Legal
Matters
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(v)
|
Licenses. Black
Pearl holds all licenses and permits as may be requisite for carrying on
the Black Pearl Business in the manner in which it has heretofore been
carried on, which licenses and permits have been maintained and continue
to be in good standing except where the failure to obtain or maintain such
licenses or permits would not have a material adverse effect on the Black
Pearl Business;
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(w)
|
Applicable
Laws. Black Pearl has not been charged with or received notice of
breach of any laws, ordinances, statutes, regulations, by-laws, orders or
decrees to which it is subject or which applies to it the violation of
which would have a material adverse effect on the Black Pearl Business,
and, to Black Pearl’s knowledge, Black Pearl is not in breach of any laws,
ordinances, statutes, regulations, by-laws, orders or decrees the
contravention of which would result in a material adverse impact on the
Black Pearl Business;
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(x)
|
Pending or Threatened
Litigation. There is no material litigation or administrative or
governmental proceeding pending or threatened against or relating to Black
Pearl, the Black Pearl Business, or any of the Black Pearl Assets, nor
does Black Pearl have any knowledge of any deliberate act or omission of
Black Pearl that would form any material basis for any such action or
proceeding;
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(y)
|
No Bankruptcy.
Black Pearl has not made any voluntary assignment or proposal under
applicable laws relating to insolvency and bankruptcy and no bankruptcy
petition has been filed or presented against Black Pearl and no order has
been made or a resolution passed for the winding-up, dissolution or
liquidation of Black Pearl;
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17
(z)
|
Labor Matters.
Black Pearl is not a party to any collective agreement relating to the
Black Pearl Business with any labor union or other association of
employees and no part of the Black Pearl Business has been certified as a
unit appropriate for collective bargaining or, to the knowledge of Black
Pearl, has made any attempt in that regard and Black Pearl has no reason
to believe that any current employees will leave Black Pearl's employ as a
result of this Merger.
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(aa)
|
Finder's Fees.
Black Pearl is not a party to any agreement which provides for the payment
of finder's fees, brokerage fees, commissions or other fees or amounts
which are or may become payable to any third party in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
herein;
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Execution
and Performance of Agreement
(bb)
|
Authorization and
Enforceability. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Black
Pearl;
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(cc)
|
No Violation or
Breach. The execution and performance of this Agreement will
not
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(i)
|
violate
the charter documents of Black Pearl or result in any breach of, or
default under, any loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or any other
agreement to which Black Pearl is a
party,
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(ii)
|
give
any person any right to terminate or cancel any agreement including,
without limitation, Black Pearl Material Contracts, or any right or rights
enjoyed by Black Pearl,
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(iii)
|
result
in any alteration of Black Pearl's obligations under any agreement to
which Black Pearl is a party including, without limitation, the Black
Pearl Material Contracts,
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(iv)
|
result
in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance or restriction of
any nature whatsoever in favor of a third party upon or against the Black
Pearl Assets,
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(v)
|
result
in the imposition of any tax liability to Black Pearl relating to Black
Pearl Assets or the Black Pearl Shares,
or
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(vi)
|
violate
any court order or decree to which either Black Pearl is
subject;
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Black
Pearl Assets - Ownership and Condition
(dd)
|
Business
Assets. The Black Pearl Assets comprise all of the property and
assets of the Black Pearl Business, and neither the Black Pearl
Shareholders nor any other person, firm or corporation owns any assets
used by Black Pearl in operating the Black Pearl Business, whether under a
lease, rental agreement or other
arrangement;
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(ee)
|
Title. Black
Pearl is the legal and beneficial owner of the Black Pearl Assets, free
and clear of all mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security interests,
encumbrances or other claims
whatsoever;
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18
(ff)
|
No Option. No
person, firm or corporation has any agreement or option or a right capable
of becoming an agreement for the purchase of any of the Black Pearl
Assets;
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(gg)
|
Black Pearl Insurance
Policies. Black Pearl maintains the public liability insurance and
insurance against loss or damage to the Black Pearl Assets and the Black
Pearl Business;
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(hh)
|
Black Pearl Material
Contracts. The Black Pearl Material Contracts set forth in the
Black Pearl Financial Statements constitute all of the material contracts
of Black Pearl;
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(ii)
|
No Default.
There has not been any default in any material obligation of Black Pearl
or any other party to be performed under any of Black Pearl Material
Contracts, each of which is in good standing and in full force and effect
and unamended, and Black Pearl is not aware of any default in the
obligations of any other party to any of the Black Pearl Material
Contracts;
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Black
Pearl Assets - Black Pearl Equipment
(jj)
|
Black Pearl
Equipment. The Black Pearl Equipment has been maintained in a
manner consistent with that of a reasonably prudent owner and such
equipment is in good working
condition;
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Black
Pearl Assets - Black Pearl Goodwill and Other Assets
(kk)
|
Black Pearl
Goodwill. Black Pearl carries on the Black Pearl Business only
under the name "Black Pearl Incorporated" and variations thereof and under
no other business or trade names. Black Pearl does not have any knowledge
of any infringement by Black Pearl of any patent, trademark, copyright or
trade secret;
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The
Business of Black Pearl
(ll)
|
Maintenance of
Business. Since the date of the Black Pearl Financial Statements,
the Black Pearl Business has been carried on in the ordinary course and
Black Pearl has not entered into any material agreement or commitment
except in the ordinary course; and
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(mm)
|
Subsidiaries.
Black Pearl does not own any subsidiaries and does not otherwise own,
directly or indirectly, any shares or interest in any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture or firm and Black Pearl does not own any
subsidiary and does not otherwise own, directly or indirectly, any shares
or interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or
firm.
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Non-Merger
and Survival
5.2 The
representations and warranties of the Black Pearl Shareholders contained herein
will be true at and as of Closing in all material respects as though such
representations and warranties were made as of such
time. Notwithstanding the completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, the waiver of any condition contained herein (unless such waiver
expressly releases a party from any such representation or warranty) or any
investigation made by Bonanza, the representations and warranties of the Black
Pearl Shareholders shall survive the Closing.
19
Indemnity
5.3 The
Black Pearl Shareholders agrees to indemnify and save harmless Bonanza from and
against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, assessments,
judgments, damages, costs, losses and expenses, including any payment made in
good faith in settlement of any claim (subject to the right of the Black Pearl
Shareholders to defend any such claim), resulting from the breach by any of them
of any representation or warranty of such party made under this Agreement or
from any misrepresentation in or omission from any certificate or other
instrument furnished or to be furnished by the Black Pearl Shareholders to
Bonanza hereunder.
ARTICLE
6
COVENANTS
OF BLACK PEARL AND
THE
BLACK PEARL SHAREHOLDERS
Covenants
6.1 Black
Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders covenant and agree with Bonanza that they
will:
(a)
|
Conduct of
Business. Until the Closing, conduct the Black Pearl Business
diligently and in the ordinary course consistent with the manner in which
the Black Pearl Business generally has been operated up to the date of
execution of this Agreement;
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(b)
|
Preservation of
Business. Until the Closing, use their best efforts to
preserve the Black Pearl Business and the Black Pearl Assets and, without
limitation, preserve for Bonanza Black Pearl’s relationships with their
suppliers, customers and others having business relations with
them;
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(c)
|
Access. Until
the Closing, give Bonanza and its representatives full access to all of
the properties, books, contracts, commitments and records of Black Pearl
relating to Black Pearl, the Black Pearl Business and the Black Pearl
Assets, and furnish to Bonanza and its representatives all such
information as they may reasonably
request;
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(d)
|
Procure
Consents. Until the Closing, take all reasonable steps required to
obtain, prior to Closing, any and all third party consents required to
permit the Merger and to preserve and maintain the Black Pearl Assets,
including the Black Pearl Material Contracts, notwithstanding the change
in control of Black Pearl arising from the
Merger;
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Authorization
6.2 Black
Pearl hereby agrees to authorize and direct any and all federal, state,
municipal, foreign and international governments and regulatory authorities
having jurisdiction respecting Black Pearl to release any and all information in
their possession respecting Black Pearl to Bonanza. Black Pearl shall
promptly execute and deliver to Bonanza any and all consents to the release of
information and specific authorizations which Bonanza reasonably require to gain
access to any and all such information.
20
Survival
6.3 The
covenants set forth in this Article shall survive the Closing for the benefit of
Bonanza.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Conditions
Precedent in favor of Bonanza
7.1 Bonanza’s
obligations to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the
fulfillment of each of the following conditions precedent on or before the
Closing:
(a)
|
all
documents or copies of documents required to be executed and delivered to
Bonanza hereunder will have been so executed and
delivered;
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(b)
|
all
of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be complied
with or performed by Black Pearl or the Black Pearl Shareholders at or
prior to the Closing will have been complied with or
performed;
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(c)
|
Bonanza
shall have completed its review and inspection of the books and records of
Black Pearl and shall be satisfied with same in all material
respects;
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(d)
|
title
to the Black Pearl Shares held by the Black Pearl Shareholders and to the
Black Pearl Assets will be free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or other claims
whatsoever, save and except as disclosed
herein;
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(e)
|
the
Certificate of Merger shall be executed by Black Pearl in form acceptable
for filing with the Nevada Secretary of
State;
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(f)
|
subject
to Article 8 hereof, there will not have
occurred
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(i)
|
any
material adverse change in the financial position or condition of Black
Pearl, its liabilities or the Black Pearl Assets or any damage, loss or
other change in circumstances materially and adversely affecting the Black
Pearl Business or the Black Pearl Assets or Black Pearl's right to carry
on the Black Pearl Business, other than changes in the ordinary course of
business, none of which has been materially adverse,
or
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(ii)
|
any
damage, destruction, loss or other event, including changes to any laws or
statutes applicable to Black Pearl or the Black Pearl Business (whether or
not covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting Black Pearl,
the Black Pearl Business or the Black Pearl Assets;
and
|
(g)
|
the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by all other
regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof,
if any.
|
Waiver
by Bonanza
7.2 The
conditions precedent set out in the preceding section are inserted for the
exclusive benefit of Bonanza and any such condition may be waived in whole or in
part by Bonanza at or prior to Closing by delivering to Black Pearl a written
waiver to that effect signed by Bonanza. In the event that the conditions
precedent set out in the preceding section are not satisfied on or before the
Closing, Bonanza shall be released from all obligations under this
Agreement.
Conditions
Precedent in Favor of Black Pearl and the Black Pearl
Shareholders
21
7.3 The
obligation of Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the fulfillment of each of the
following conditions precedent on or before the Closing:
(a)
|
all
documents or copies of documents required to be executed and delivered to
Black Pearl hereunder will have been so executed and
delivered;
|
(b)
|
all
of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be complied
with or performed by Bonanza at or prior to the Closing will have been
complied with or performed;
|
(c)
|
Black
Pearl shall have completed its review and inspection of the books and
records of Bonanza and its subsidiaries and shall be satisfied with same
in all material respects;
|
(d)
|
Bonanza
will have delivered the Acquisition Shares to be issued pursuant to the
terms of the Merger to Black Pearl at the Closing and the Acquisition
Shares will be registered on the books of Bonanza in the name of the
holder of Black Pearl Shares at the Effective
Time;
|
(e)
|
title
to the Acquisition Shares will be free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or other claims
whatsoever;
|
(f)
|
the
Certificate of Merger shall be executed by the Acquirer in form acceptable
for filing with the Nevada Secretary of
State;
|
(g)
|
subject
to Article 8 hereof, there will not have
occurred
|
(i)
|
any
material adverse change in the financial position or condition of Bonanza,
its subsidiaries, their liabilities or the Bonanza Assets or any damage,
loss or other change in circumstances materially and adversely affecting
Bonanza, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza Assets or Bonanza’s right to
carry on the Bonanza Business, other than changes in the ordinary course
of business, none of which has been materially adverse,
or
|
(ii)
|
any
damage, destruction, loss or other event, including changes to any laws or
statutes applicable to Bonanza or the Bonanza Business (whether or not
covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting Bonanza, its
subsidiaries, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza Assets;
and
|
(h)
|
the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by all other
regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof,
if any.
|
22
Waiver
by Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders
7.4 The
conditions precedent set out in the preceding section are inserted for the
exclusive benefit of Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders and any such
condition may be waived in whole or in part by Black Pearl or the Black Pearl
Shareholders at or prior to the Closing by delivering to Bonanza a written
waiver to that effect signed by Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders. In
the event that the conditions precedent set out in the preceding section are not
satisfied on or before the Closing Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders
shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement.
Nature
of Conditions Precedent
7.5 The
conditions precedent set forth in this Article are conditions of completion of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and are not conditions precedent
to the existence of a binding agreement. Each party acknowledges receipt of the
sum of $1.00 and other good and valuable consideration as separate and distinct
consideration for agreeing to the conditions of precedent in favor of the other
party or parties set forth in this Article.
Termination
7.6 Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, if the Closing does not occur on or before
August 1, 2008, this Agreement will be at an end and will have no further force
or effect, unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties in writing.
Confidentiality
7.7 Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, the parties hereto agree that the
existence and terms of this Agreement are confidential and that if this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to the preceding section the parties agree to
return to one another any and all financial, technical and business documents
delivered to the other party or parties in connection with the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and shall keep the terms of this Agreement and all
information and documents received from Black Pearl and Bonanza and the contents
thereof confidential and not utilize nor reveal or release same, provided,
however, that Bonanza will be required to issue news releases regarding the
execution and consummation of this Agreement and file a Current Report on Form
8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission respecting the proposed Merger
contemplated hereby together with such other documents as are required to
maintain the currency of Bonanza’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ARTICLE
8
RISK
Material
Change in the Business of Black Pearl
8.1 If
any material loss or damage to the Black Pearl Business occurs prior to Closing
and such loss or damage, in Bonanza's reasonable opinion, cannot be
substantially repaired or replaced within sixty (60) days, Bonanza shall, within
two (2) days following any such loss or damage, by notice in writing to Black
Pearl, at its option, either:
(a)
|
terminate
this Agreement, in which case no party will be under any further
obligation to any other party; or
|
(b)
|
elect
to complete the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, in
which case the proceeds and the rights to receive the proceeds of all
insurance covering such loss or damage will, as a condition precedent to
Bonanza's obligations to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby,
be vested in Black Pearl or otherwise adequately secured to the
satisfaction of Bonanza on or before the Closing
Date.
|
23
Material
Change in the Bonanza Business
8.2 If
any material loss or damage to the Bonanza Business occurs prior to Closing and
such loss or damage, in Black Pearl's reasonable opinion, cannot be
substantially repaired or replaced within sixty (60) days, Black Pearl shall,
within two (2) days following any such loss or damage, by notice in writing to
Bonanza, at its option, either:
(a)
|
terminate
this Agreement, in which case no party will be under any further
obligation to any other party; or
|
(b)
|
elect
to complete the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, in
which case the proceeds and the rights to receive the proceeds of all
insurance covering such loss or damage will, as a condition precedent to
Black Pearl's obligations to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby, be vested in Bonanza or otherwise adequately secured to the
satisfaction of Black Pearl on or before the Closing
Date.
|
ARTICLE
9
CLOSING
Closing
9.1 The
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be closed
at the Place of Closing in accordance with the closing procedure set out in this
Article.
Documents
to be Delivered by Black Pearl
9.2 On
or before the Closing, Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders will deliver
or cause to be delivered to Bonanza:
(a)
|
the
original or certified copies of the charter documents of Black Pearl and
all corporate records documents and instruments of Black Pearl, the
corporate seal of Black Pearl and all books and accounts of Black
Pearl;
|
(b)
|
all
reasonable consents or approvals required to be obtained by Black Pearl
for the purposes of completing the Merger and preserving and maintaining
the interests of Black Pearl under any and all Black Pearl Material
Contracts and in relation to Black Pearl
Assets;
|
(c)
|
certified
copies of such resolutions of the shareholder and director of Black Pearl
as are required to be passed to authorize the execution, delivery and
implementation of this Agreement;
|
(d)
|
an
acknowledgement from Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders of the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in section 7.3
hereof;
|
(e)
|
the
Certificate of Merger, duly executed by Black Pearl;
and
|
(f)
|
such
other documents as Bonanza may reasonably require to give effect to the
terms and intention of this
Agreement.
|
Documents
to be Delivered by Bonanza
9.3 On
or before the Closing, Bonanza shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Black
Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders:
24
(a)
|
share
certificates representing the Acquisition Shares duly registered in the
names of the holders of shares of Black Pearl Common
Stock;
|
(b)
|
certified
copies of such resolutions of the directors of Bonanza as are required to
be passed to authorize the execution, delivery and implementation of this
Agreement;
|
(c)
|
a
certified copy of a resolution of the directors of Bonanza dated as of the
Closing Date appointing the nominees of Black Pearl as officers of Black
Pearl;
|
(d)
|
an
acknowledgement from Bonanza of the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent set forth in section 7.1
hereof;
|
(e)
|
the
Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Acquirer;
and
|
(f)
|
such
other documents as Black Pearl may reasonably require to give effect to
the terms and intention of this
Agreement.
|
ARTICLE
10
POST-CLOSING
MATTERS
Forthwith after the Closing, Bonanza,
Black Pearl and the Black Pearl Shareholders agree to use all their best efforts
to:
(a)
|
file
the Certificate of Merger with Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada;
|
(b)
|
issue
a news release reporting the
Closing;
|
(c)
|
file
a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing the
terms of this Agreement and which includes audited financial statements of
Black Pearl as well as pro forma financial information of Black Pearl and
Bonanza as required by Regulation SK as promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and
|
(d)
|
file
reports on Forms 13D and 3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission
disclosing the acquisition of the Acquisition Shares by the Black Pearl
Shareholders as required.
|
ARTICLE
11
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Arbitration
11.1 The
parties hereto shall attempt to resolve any dispute, controversy, difference or
claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement by negotiation in good
faith. If such good negotiation fails to resolve such dispute,
controversy, difference or claim within fifteen (15) days after any party
delivers to any other party a notice of its intent to submit such matter to
arbitration, then any party to such dispute, controversy, difference or claim
may submit such matter to arbitration in the City of Houston,
Texas.
25
Notice
11.2 Any
notice required or permitted to be given by any party will be deemed to be given
when in writing and delivered to the address for notice of the intended
recipient by personal delivery, prepaid single certified or registered mail, or
telecopier. Any notice delivered by mail shall be deemed to have been received
on the fourth business day after and excluding the date of mailing, except in
the event of a disruption in regular postal service in which event such notice
shall be deemed to be delivered on the actual date of receipt. Any notice
delivered personally or by telecopier shall be deemed to have been received on
the actual date of delivery.
Addresses
for Service
11.3 The
address for service of notice of each of the parties hereto is as
follows:
(a)
|
Bonanza
or the Acquirer:
|
Bonanza
Oil & Gas, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Phone: (000)
000-0000
Telecopier:
( ) -
(b)
|
Black
Pearl or the Black Pearl
Shareholders
|
Black
Pearl Energy, Inc.
000 Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Phone: ( ) -
Telecopier:
( ) -
Change
of Address
11.4 Any
party may, by notice to the other parties change its address for notice to some
other address in North America and will so change its address for notice
whenever the existing address or notice ceases to be adequate for delivery by
hand. A post office box may not be used as an address for service.
Further
Assurances
11.5 Each
of the parties will execute and deliver such further and other documents and do
and perform such further and other acts as any other party may reasonably
require to carry out and give effect to the terms and intention of this
Agreement.
Time
of the Essence
11.6 Time
is expressly declared to be the essence of this Agreement.
Entire
Agreement
11.7 The
provisions contained herein constitute the entire agreement among Black Pearl,
the Black Pearl Shareholders, the Acquirer and Bonanza respecting the subject
matter hereof and supersede all previous communications, representations and
agreements, whether verbal or written, among Black Pearl, the Black Pearl
Shareholders, the Acquirer and Bonanza with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
26
Enurement
11.8 This
Agreement will enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto
and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted
assigns.
Assignment
11.9 This
Agreement is not assignable without the prior written consent of the parties
hereto.
Counterparts
11.10 This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed by any
party will be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts will
together constitute one and the same Agreement. Delivery of executed copies of
this Agreement by telecopier will constitute proper delivery, provided that
originally executed counterparts are delivered to the parties within a
reasonable time thereafter.
Applicable
Law
11.11 This
Agreement is subject to the laws of the State of Texas.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.]
27
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties
have executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above
written.
BONANZA OIL & GAS, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
President and CEO | |||
BORLAND GOOD NORTH, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
President and CEO | |||
BLACK PEARL ENERGY, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
BLACK
PEARL SHAREHOLDERS
Triumph
Small Cap Fund
|
Xxxxxx
Family Rev Trust 11/30/93
|
By:_/s/_____________________________ By:
/s/______________________________
Name and
Title:
Name and Title:
No. of
Shares
of No.
of Shares of
Common
Stock:
1,600,000 Common
Stock: 600,000
/s/_________________________________
/s/_________________________________
Name: Xxxx
XxXxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
No. of Shares
of No.
of Shares ofCommon
Stock:
1,700,000 Common
Stock: 2,500,000
/s/_________________________________ /s/_________________________________
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Name: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
|
No. of
Shares
of No.
of Shares of
Common
Stock:
800,000 Common
Stock: 500,000
Llanerch
Consulting, LLC
By:
/s/______________________________ /s/__________________________________
Name and
Title:
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
No. of
Shares
of No.
of Shares of
Common
Stock:
500,000 Common
Stock: 500,000
Xxxxx X
Xxxxx Xx. TTEE Xxxxx X Xxxxx
Rev. viewpoint
Securities
Trust JAD
2/12/2000
By:
/s/______________________________ By:
/s/______________________________
Name and
Title: Name
and Title:
No. of
Shares
of No.
of Shares of
Common
Stock:
500,000 Common
Stock: 500,000
28
Schedule
“A”
|
Form 10-Q as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Schedule
“A”
|
Schedule
“B”
|
Audited
Financial Statements of Black Pearl as of March 31,
2008
|
29
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
Black
Pearl Shareholders
|
|
Triumph
Small Cap Fund
|
|
Xxxxxx
Family Rev Trust 11/30/93
|
|
Xxxx
XxXxxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Llanerch
Consulting, LLC
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X Xxxxx Xx. TTEE Xxxxx X Xxxxx Rev. Trust JAD
2/12/2000
|
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
|
|
Viewpoint
Securities
|
30