PRINCIPAL FUNDS, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT AMERICAN CENTURY SUB-ADVISED FUNDS
PRINCIPAL FUNDS, INC. | |
AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT | |
AMERICAN CENTURY SUB-ADVISED FUNDS | |
AGREEMENT executed as of the 1st day of January, 2010 by and between PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT | |
CORPORATION, an Iowa corporation (hereinafter called "the Manager"), and AMERICAN CENTURY | |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called "the Sub-Advisor"). | |
W I T N E S S E T H: | |
WHEREAS, the Manager is the manager and investment adviser to each Series of Principal Investors Fund, Inc., | |
(the "Fund"), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of | |
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and | |
WHEREAS, the Manager desires to retain the Sub-Advisor to furnish it with portfolio selection and related | |
research and statistical services in connection with the investment advisory services for each of the Series of the | |
Fund identified in Appendix A hereto (each hereinafter called “the Series”), which the Manager has agreed to | |
provide to the Fund, and the Sub-Advisor desires to furnish such services; and | |
WHEREAS, The Manager has furnished the Sub-Advisor with copies properly certified or authenticated of each of | |
the following and will promptly provide the Sub-Advisor with copies properly certified or authenticated of any | |
amendment or supplement thereto: | |
(a) Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement") with the Fund; | |
(b) The Fund's registration statement and financial statements as filed with the Securities and Exchange | |
Commission; | |
(c) | The Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-laws; |
(d) | Policies, procedures or instructions adopted or approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund relating |
to obligations and services provided by the Sub-Advisor. | |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the | |
parties agree as follows: | |
1. | Appointment of Sub-Advisor |
In accordance with and subject to the Management Agreement, the Manager hereby appoints the | |
Sub-Advisor to perform the services described in Section 2 below for investment and reinvestment of the | |
securities and other assets of the Series, subject to the control and direction of the Manager and the | |
Fund's Board of Directors, for the period and on the terms hereinafter set forth. The Sub-Advisor accepts | |
such appointment and agrees to furnish the services hereinafter set forth for the compensation herein | |
provided. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and | |
shall, except as expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund or the | |
Manager in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund or the Manager. | |
2. | Obligations of and Services to be Provided by the Sub-Advisor |
(a) Provide investment advisory services, including but not limited to research, advice and | |
supervision for the Series. |
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(b) | Furnish to the Board of Directors of the Fund for approval (or any appropriate committee of such |
Board) a description of its LargeCap Growth and LargeCap Value investment strategies, with the | |
understanding that the strategies are similar or identical to those used for other funds managed by | |
the Sub-Advisor. The Manager shall ensure that the strategy is consistent with the Series’ | |
investment objective and policies prior to presenting the recommendation to the Board of Directors. | |
(c) | Implement the approved investment strategy by placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities |
without prior consultation with the Manager and without regard to the length of time the securities | |
have been held, the resulting rate of portfolio turnover or any tax considerations, subject always to | |
the provisions of the Fund's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the requirements of the 1940 | |
Act, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. | |
(d) | Advise and assist the officers of the Fund, as reasonably requested by the officers, in taking such |
steps as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the decisions of its Board of Directors, and any | |
appropriate committees of such Board, regarding the general conduct of the investment business of | |
the Series. | |
(e) | Report to the Board of Directors of the Fund at such times and in such detail as the Board of |
Directors may reasonably deem appropriate and as agreed by the Sub-Advisor in order to enable the | |
Board to determine that the investment policies, procedures and approved investment program of the | |
Series are being observed. It is generally expected that such reports will be made on a quarterly | |
basis, in a format used with the level of detail agreed upon by the parties. | |
(f) | Upon request, provide assistance and recommendations for the determination of the fair value of |
certain securities when reliable market quotations are not readily available for purposes of calculating | |
net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Fund's Board of | |
Directors. | |
(g) | Furnish, at its own expense, (i) all necessary investment and management facilities, including |
salaries of clerical and other personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully, and (ii) | |
administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the | |
efficient conduct of the investment advisory affairs of the Series. | |
(h) | Open accounts with broker-dealers and future commission merchants (“broker-dealers”), select |
broker-dealers to effect all transactions for the Series, place all necessary orders with broker-dealers | |
or issuers (including affiliated broker-dealers), and negotiate commissions, if applicable. To the | |
extent consistent with applicable law, purchase or sell orders for the Series may be aggregated or, if | |
appropriate, crossed with contemporaneous purchase or sell orders of other clients of the Sub- | |
Advisor. If any trades are crossed, Sub-Advisor may charge the Fund for reasonable expenses | |
incurred in such cross-trade, excluding brokerage commissions, fees (other than customary transfer | |
fees) or other remuneration paid in connection with the transaction. A transaction fee charged by a | |
custodial bank will be considered a customary transfer fee for purposes of this agreement. In such | |
event, allocation of securities so sold or purchased, as well as the expenses incurred in the | |
transaction, will be made by the Sub-Advisor in a manner consistent with the Sub-Advisor’s allocation | |
policy and its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to other clients. The Sub-Advisor will report on | |
such allocations at the request of the Manager, the Fund or the Fund’s Board of Directors providing | |
such information as the number of aggregated trades to which the Series was a party, the broker- | |
dealers to whom such trades were directed and the basis for the allocation for the aggregated trades. | |
The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to obtain execution of transactions for the Series at prices | |
which are advantageous to the Series and at commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the | |
benefits received. However, the Sub-Advisor may select brokers or dealers on the basis that they | |
provide brokerage, research or other services or products to the Sub-Advisor. To the extent | |
consistent with applicable law, the Sub-Advisor may pay a broker or dealer an amount of commission | |
for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission or dealer spread another |
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broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in | |
good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage | |
and research products and/or services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination, with | |
respect to brokerage and research products and/or services, may be viewed in terms of either that | |
particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates have with | |
respect to the Series as well as to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Not all | |
such services or products need be used by the Sub-Advisor in managing the Series. | |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the Sub- | |
Advisor to use any broker or dealer that provides brokerage, research or other services, nor to use | |
any broker or dealer that the Manager may recommend. In addition, joint repurchase or other | |
accounts may not be utilized by the Series except to the extent permitted under any exemptive order | |
obtained by the Sub-Advisor provided that all conditions of such order are complied with. | |
(i) | Maintain all accounts, books and records with respect to the Series as are required of an investment |
advisor of a registered investment company pursuant to the 1940 Act and Investment Adviser’s Act | |
of 1940 (the “Investment Adviser’s Act”), and the rules thereunder, and furnish the Fund and the | |
Manager with such quarterly and special reports as the Fund or Manager may reasonably request. | |
In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Advisor hereby | |
agrees that all records that it maintains for the Series are the property of the Fund, agrees to | |
preserve for the periods described by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any records that it maintains for | |
the Account and that are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and further | |
agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any records that it maintains for the Series upon request by | |
the Fund or the Manager. The Sub-Advisor has no responsibility for the maintenance of Fund | |
records except insofar as is directly related to the services provided to the Series. | |
(j) | Observe and comply with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and the Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics |
adopted pursuant to that Rule as the same may be amended from time to time. The Manager | |
acknowledges receipt of a copy of Sub-Advisor’s current Code of Ethics. Sub-Advisor shall promptly | |
forward to the Manager a copy of any material amendment to the Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics. | |
(k) | From time to time as the Manager or the Fund may request, furnish the requesting party reports on |
portfolio transactions and reports on investments held by the Series, all in such detail as the Manager | |
or the Fund and the Sub-Advisor shall agree. The Sub-Advisor will make available appropriate | |
representatives to meet with the Fund’s Board of Directors at the Fund’s principal place of business | |
on due notice to review the investments of the Series once a year. | |
(l) | Provide such information as is customarily provided by a sub-advisor and may be required for the |
Fund or the Manager to comply with their respective obligations under applicable laws, including, | |
without limitation, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the 1940 Act, the | |
Investment Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any state | |
securities laws, and any rule or regulation thereunder. | |
(m) | Perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests to monitor the Series’ compliance with Subchapter |
M of the Code. The Sub-Advisor shall notify the Manager immediately upon having a reasonable | |
basis for believing that the Series has ceased to be in compliance or that it might not be in | |
compliance in the future. If it is determined that the Series is not in compliance with the requirements | |
noted above, the Sub-Advisor, in consultation with the Manager, will take prompt action to bring the | |
Series back into compliance (to the extent possible) within the time permitted under the Code. | |
(n) | Maintain, in connection with the Sub-Advisor’s investment advisory services obligations, compliance |
with the 1940 Act and the regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission | |
thereunder and the Series’ investment strategy and restrictions as stated in the Fund’s prospectus | |
and statement of additional information. |
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(o) Notify the Manager of the filing of any amendments to the Sub-Advisor’s Form ADV | |
contemporaneously with filing of such documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission or | |
other regulator agency. | |
3. | Prohibited Conduct |
In providing the services described in this agreement, the Sub-Advisor will not consult with any other | |
investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to any investment company | |
sponsored by Principal Life Insurance Company regarding transactions for the Fund in securities or other | |
assets. | |
4. | Compensation |
As full compensation for all services rendered and obligations assumed by the Sub-Advisor hereunder | |
with respect to the Series, the Manager shall pay the compensation specified in Appendix A to this | |
Agreement. | |
5. | Liability of Sub-Advisor |
Neither the Sub-Advisor nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates shall be liable to | |
the Manager, the Fund or its shareholders for any loss suffered by the Manager or the Fund resulting from | |
any error of judgment made in the good faith exercise of the Sub-Advisor's investment discretion in | |
connection with selecting investments for the Series or as a result of the failure by the Manager or any of | |
its affiliates to comply with the terms of this Agreement and/or any insurance, securities or other laws and | |
rules applicable to the management and marketing of the Fund, except for losses resulting from willful | |
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of, or from reckless disregard of, the duties of the Sub-Advisor | |
or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, or affiliates. | |
The Manager agrees that subject to the investment objective, investment policies and investment | |
restrictions of the Series as set forth in the Fund’s registration statement as in effect from time to time, the | |
Sub-Advisor’s adherence to a LargeCap Growth or LargeCap Value investment style generally used by | |
the Sub-Advisor in managing its other LargeCap Growth or LargeCap Value Funds, shall not be | |
considered a failure by Sub-Advisor to use its best judgment, efforts and advice under this Agreement. | |
6. | Supplemental Arrangements |
The Sub-Advisor may enter into arrangements with other persons affiliated with the Sub-Advisor or with | |
unaffiliated third parties to better enable the Sub-Advisor to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement for | |
the provision of certain personnel and facilities to the Sub-Advisor, subject to written notification to and | |
approval of the Manager and, where required by applicable law, the Board of Directors of the Fund. | |
7. | Regulation |
The Sub-Advisor shall submit to all regulatory and administrative bodies having jurisdiction over the | |
services provided pursuant to this Agreement any information, reports or other material which any such | |
body may request or require pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. | |
8. | Manager’s Representations |
The Manager represents and warrants that (i) it is registered as an investment adviser under the | |
Investment Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in | |
effect; (ii) it is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Investment Advisers Act from performing the services | |
contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) it has met, and will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement | |
remains in effect, any applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any |
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regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services | |
contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) it has the authority to enter into and perform the services | |
contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) it will immediately notify the Sub-Advisor of the occurrence of | |
any event that would disqualify the Manager from serving as an investment advisor of an investment | |
company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise. | |
9. | Duration and Termination of This Agreement |
This Agreement shall become effective on the latest of (i) the date of its execution, (ii) the date of its | |
approval by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including approval by the vote of a majority of | |
the Board of Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Manager, the Sub-Advisor, | |
Principal Life Insurance Company or the Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting | |
on such approval or (iii) if required by the 1940 Act, the date of its approval by a majority of the | |
outstanding voting securities of the Series. It shall continue in effect thereafter from year to year provided | |
that the continuance is specifically approved at least annually either by the Board of Directors of the Fund | |
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and in either event by a vote of a | |
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Manager, Principal | |
Life Insurance Company, the Sub-Advisor or the Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose | |
of voting on such approval. | |
If the shareholders of the Series fail to approve the Agreement or any continuance of the Agreement in | |
accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Sub-Advisor will continue to act as Sub-Advisor | |
with respect to the Series pending the required approval of the Agreement or its continuance or of any | |
contract with the Sub-Advisor or a different manager or sub-advisor or other definitive action; provided, | |
that the compensation received by the Sub-Advisor in respect to the Series during such period is in | |
compliance with Rule 15a-4 under the 1940 Act. | |
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board of | |
Directors of the Fund or by the Sub-Advisor, the Manager or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting | |
securities of the Series on sixty days written notice. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the | |
event of its assignment or upon termination of the Management Agreement, provided the Sub-Advisor has | |
received prior written notice of such termination. In interpreting the provisions of this Section 9, the | |
definitions contained in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act (particularly the definitions of "interested person," | |
"assignment" and "voting security") shall be applied. | |
10. Indemnification | |
(a) The Sub-Advisor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, any affiliated person within the | |
meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act (“affiliated person”) of the Manager and each person, if | |
any who, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act controls (“controlling persons”) the | |
Manager, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation, including reasonable | |
legal expenses (collectively “Losses”) to which the Manager or such affiliated person or controlling | |
person of the Manager may become subject under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Investment | |
Advisers Act, under any other statute, law, rule or regulation at common law or otherwise, arising out | |
of the Sub-Advisor’s responsibilities hereunder (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful | |
misconduct, bad faith, or gross negligence by the Sub-Advisor, any of the Sub-Advisor’s employees | |
or representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of the Sub-Advisor; or (2) as a | |
result of any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including | |
any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission to state therein a material fact | |
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a | |
statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished | |
by the Sub-Advisor to the Manager specifically for use therein; provided, however, that in no case is | |
the Sub-Advisor’s indemnity in favor of the Manager or any affiliated person or controlling person of | |
the Manager deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would |
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otherwise be subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the |
performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this |
Agreement. |
(b) The Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Advisor, any affiliated person and any |
controlling person of the Sub-Advisor, if any, against any and all Losses to which the Sub-Advisor or |
such affiliated person or controlling person of the Sub-Advisor may become subject under the |
Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act, under any other statute, law, rule or |
regulation, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Manager’s responsibilities as investment |
manager of the Fund (1) to the extent of and as a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith, or gross |
negligence by the Manager, any of the Manager’s employees or representatives or any affiliate of or |
any person acting on behalf of the Manager, or (2) as a result of any untrue statement of a material |
fact contained in the Registration Statement, including any amendment thereof or any supplement |
thereto, or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to |
make the statement therein not misleading; provided, however, that in no case is the Manager’s |
indemnity in favor of the Sub-Advisor or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Sub-Advisor |
deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be |
subject by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties |
or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. It is agreed |
that the Manager’s indemnification obligations under this Section will extend to expenses and costs |
(including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by the Sub-Advisor as a result of any litigation brought |
by the Manager alleging the Sub-Advisor’s failure to perform its obligations and duties in the manner |
required under this Agreement unless judgement is rendered for the Manager. |
11. Amendment of this Agreement |
No material amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved, if required by the 1940 |
Act or the rules, regulations, interpretations or orders issued thereunder, by vote of the holders of a |
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series and by vote of a majority of the Board of |
Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Manager, the Sub-Advisor, Principal Life |
Insurance Company or the Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such |
approval. |
12. General Provisions |
(a) Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are |
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. The captions in this Agreement are included for |
convenience only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect |
their construction or effect. |
(b) Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed postage |
pre-paid to the other party at such address as such other party may designate for the receipt of |
such notices. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Manager for |
this purpose shall be Principal Financial Group, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000-0000, and the address |
of the Sub-Advisor shall be 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: General |
Counsel. |
(c) The Sub-Advisor will promptly notify the Manager in writing of the occurrence of any of the |
following events: |
(1) the Sub-Advisor fails to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers |
Act or under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Sub-Advisor is required to be registered |
as an investment advisor in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement. |
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(2) the Sub-Advisor is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry |
or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the |
affairs of the Series. |
(d) The Manager shall provide (or cause the Series custodian to provide) timely information to the |
Sub-Advisor regarding such matters as the composition of the assets of the Series, cash |
requirements and cash available for investment in the Series, any applicable investment |
restrictions imposed by state insurance laws and regulations, and all other reasonable information |
as may be necessary for the Sub-Advisor to perform its duties and responsibilities hereunder. |
(e) The Manager will provide Sub-Advisor promptly with any changes to the Fund’s Articles of |
Incorporation, By-laws, registration statement, policies, procedures, instructions, and any other |
document relevant to the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Series. The parties agree that the |
Sub-Advisor is not responsible for compliance with any such changes until notified and provided |
with a written copy of such change. |
(f) The Sub-Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates will in any way refer directly or |
indirectly to its relationship with the Fund, the Series, or the Manager or any of their respective |
affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent |
of the Manager. |
(g) The Sub-Advisor represents that it will not enter into any agreement, oral or written, or other |
understanding under which the Fund directs or is expected to direct portfolio securities transactions, or |
any remuneration, to a broker or dealer in consideration for the promotion or sale of Fund shares or |
shares issued by any other registered investment company. Sub-advisor further represents that it is |
contrary to the Sub-advisor’s policies to permit those who select brokers or dealers for execution of |
fund portfolio securities transactions to take into account the broker or dealer’s promotion or sale of |
Fund shares or shares issued by any other registered investment company. |
(h) This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement on the date first above written. |
PRINCIPAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION |
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Beer |
By |
Xxxxxxx J Beer, Executive Vice President |
AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. |
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx |
By |
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Vice President |
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APPENDIX A | ||
The Sub-Advisor shall serve as investment sub-advisor for the LargeCap Growth Fund II of the Fund. The | ||
Manager will pay the Sub-Advisor, as full compensation for all services provided under this Agreement, a fee | ||
computed at an annual rate as follows (the "Sub-Advisor Percentage Fee"): | ||
Sub-Advisor Fee as a | ||
Series | Percentage of Daily Net Assets | |
LargeCap Growth Fund II | First $50,000,000 | 0.450% |
Next $200,000,000 | 0.400% | |
Next $500,000,000 | 0.350% | |
Above $750,000,000 | 0.300% | |
In calculating the fee for a Series, assets of any existing unregistered separate account of Principal Life | ||
Insurance Company and any existing investment company sponsored by Principal Life Insurance Company to | ||
which the Sub-Advisor provides investment advisory services and which have the same investment mandate as | ||
the Series, will be combined (together, the “Aggregated Assets”). The fee charged for the assets in the Series | ||
shall be determined by calculating a fee on the value of the Aggregated Assets using the above fee schedule and | ||
multiplying the aggregate fee by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of assets in the Series and the | ||
denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregated Assets. | ||
The Sub-Advisor Percentage Fee shall be accrued for each calendar day and the sum of the daily fee accruals | ||
shall be wired monthly to the Sub-Advisor, and shall be accompanied or supplemented by such supportive | ||
documentation as the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request. The daily fee accruals will be computed by | ||
multiplying the fraction of one over the number of calendar days in the year by the applicable annual rate | ||
described above and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Series as determined in accordance with the | ||
Series’ prospectus and statement of additional information as of the close of business on the previous business | ||
day on which the Series was open for business. Cash and cash equivalents shall be included in the Series net assets | ||
calculation up to a maximum of 1.00% of the Series net assets. If the Manager requests the Sub-Advisor to raise cash in | ||
the Series portfolio in excess of 1.00% of the Series net assets for the purpose of funding redemptions from the Series, | ||
such amount requested shall be included in the Series net assets calculation. | ||
If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fee (if any) for the period | ||
from the effective date to the end of such month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as | ||
the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which | ||
such effectiveness or termination occurs. |
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