PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
Execution
EXHIBIT 10
THIS
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated January 17, 2007, by and among RED
TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RTA”), and AMERICAN OIL & GAS,
INC., a Nevada corporation (“AOGI”) and NORTH XXXX, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company
(“North Xxxx”) (AOGI and North Xxxx may be referred to collectively herein as “Company”). RTA and
Company may be referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Company holds or will hold certain leasehold interests in the Project Area (as
hereinafter defined) and desires to convey certain rights and interests therein to RTA in exchange
for RTA’s participation in the development thereof; and
WHEREAS, RTA desires to participate in the development of the Project Area and acquire
interests therein, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, conditions and agreements herein
contained, the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms and References. For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context
otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling or
controlled by or under common control with such Person, with the concept of control in such context
meaning the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies
of another, whether by ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise. With respect to a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company, control is conclusively deemed to exist
where a Person owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting stock in such corporation or of the
voting interest as a partner in such partnership or as a member of such limited liability company.
In addition to the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. is
an Affiliate of RTA.
“Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.
“AOGI” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble, and includes
AOGI’s successors and assigns.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which the
United States Postal Service is not scheduled to deliver ordinary first class mail.
1
Execution
“Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble, and includes
both AOGI and North Xxxx, or either of them, and their respective, successors and assigns.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning assigned to such term at Section
9.1.
“Earned Interests” has the meaning given at Section 2.8; for the avoidance of
doubt, Earned Interests includes all RTA Well Bore Interests earned pursuant to Article II
hereof .
“Effective Date” means the date of this Agreement.
“First Option Test Well” shall have the meaning assigned to such term at Section
2.5.
“Frontier Formation” means that hydrocarbon bearing zone encountered between depths
of 11,612 feet and 12,056 feet (electric log measurements) as found in the Apache 36-1 State well,
located in Section 00, Xxxxxxxx 00X, Xxxxx 00X, Xxxxxxxx County, Wyoming, or the stratigraphic
equivalent thereof.
“Initial Leasehold Assignment” means the initial assignment of RTA Leasehold Interest
in Leases as described at Section 2.13, which shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-1 (as appropriate and as appropriately completed), attached hereto and made a
part hereof for all purposes.
“Initial Test Well” shall have the meaning assigned to such term at Section
2.1.
“Leasehold Acquisition Date” has the meaning assigned to such term at Section
3.2.
“Leases” means all oil, gas and/or mineral leases in which Company, or either of them,
(a) owns an interest on the Effective Date, (b) as of the Effective Date, has the right to acquire
an interest, or (c) owns an interest as of the date RTA earns the RTA Leasehold Interest, insofar
as such leases cover any portion of the Project Area; individually, a “Lease”.
“North Xxxx” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble, and
includes North Xxxx’x successors and assigns.
“OAC” means the operations advisory committee created by the Parties pursuant to
Section 5.4 of this Agreement.
“Operating Agreement” means that certain form of 1989 AAPL Model Form Operating
Agreement, attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit C.
“Operator” means North Xxxx as operator in accordance with the applicable Operating
Agreement.
“Party” or “Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the
Preamble.
“Person” means any individual, governmental agency, corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, or other entity or
organization.
2
Execution
“Project Area” means those lands and leases known by the Parties as the “Xxxxxx
Project”, which leases, as of the Effective Date, cover an approximate 52,847 gross acres and an
approximate 49,975 net acres (i.e., Company’s leasehold acreage) of that area, all as depicted on
that plat attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof for all purposes (less and
except Section 36, Township 33 North, Range 71 West), and, without limitation, shall include those
Leases and interests set forth at Schedule I hereto.
“Project Area Operations” has the meaning given at Section 5.4(a).
“Reimbursement Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term at Section 3.2.
“RTA” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble, and includes RTA’s
successors and assigns.
“RTA Leasehold Interest” means 25% of Company’s right, title and interest in the
Leases, EXCEPTING the RTA Well Bore Interests.
“RTA Well Bore Interest” means 75% of Company’s right, title and interest in the well
bore (including, but not limited to, a like interest in all production obtained through the
applicable well bore) of each of the Initial Test Well, First Option Test Well and Second Option
Test Well, as applicable, and to the extent earned in accordance with the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.
“Second Option Test Well” shall have the meaning assigned to such term at Section
2.9.
“Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment” means an assignment of right, title and
interest in Subsequently-Acquired Leases, as described at Section 2.14, which shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 (as appropriate and as appropriately completed),
attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes.
“Subsequently-Acquired Leases” shall have the meaning assigned to such term at
Section 2.14.
“Test Xxxxx” shall mean the Initial Test Well, the First Option Test Well and the
Second Option Test Well, collectively.
“Third Party” means a Person who is neither a Party nor an Affiliate of a Party.
“Turnkey” means Turnkey E&P Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
“Undrillable Acres” has the meaning assigned to such term at Section 3.4.
“Undrillable Leases” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.3.
“Well Bore Assignment” means any of those assignments of an RTA Well Bore Interest,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 (as appropriate and as appropriately completed),
attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes.
3
Execution
“Well Costs” means the costs and liabilities incurred in connection with drilling,
testing and completing a well, including, but not limited to, plugging and abandoning costs if the
well is completed as a dry hole and the costs of equipping the well for production if it is
completed as a producer.
1.2 In this Agreement, unless the context or an express provision otherwise requires:
(a) Headings and underlining are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of
this Agreement.
(b) Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa.
(c) A reference to an article, section or clause is a reference to that article, section or
clause of this Agreement.
(d) A reference to an exhibit or schedule is a reference to an exhibit or schedule to this
Agreement. All schedules and exhibits attached to or referred in this Agreement are incorporated
into this Agreement for all purposes. Reference to this “Agreement” includes all agreements and
instruments attached as schedules or exhibits to this Agreement and/or executed in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) References, including use of a pronoun, shall include, where applicable, masculine,
feminine, singular or plural individuals or legal entities.
ARTICLE II
PARTICIPATION; ASSIGNMENTS OF INTERESTS
PARTICIPATION; ASSIGNMENTS OF INTERESTS
2.1 Initial Test Well. On or before the later to occur of (a) March 1, 2007, or (b)
sixty (60) days from the date both an appropriate rig (in RTA’s sole opinion) is available
and all requisite regulatory approval has been obtained, RTA will cause to be commenced a
horizontal test well and shall drill such test well to a depth sufficient to test the Frontier
Formation at a location on the Leases agreed by the OAC (the “Initial Test Well”). If the
Initial Test Well is commenced, RTA will make a good faith effort to drill a horizontal leg in the
Frontier Formation of at least 2,000 feet. RTA will pay all Well Costs related to the Initial Test
Well insofar as such costs are attributable to Company’s interest therein.
2.2 Substitute Initial Test Well. If in the drilling of the Initial Test Well,
impenetrable substances or conditions, including the loss of the hole from mechanical difficulties,
are encountered, which in the opinion of the OAC (applying the standard of a reasonably prudent
operator operating under the same or similar conditions) would render further drilling
impracticable or hazardous, and as a result, the Initial Test Well fails to encounter the Frontier
Formation, RTA shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to cause a substitute well
or xxxxx to be drilled, provided such substitute well (a) is commenced within ninety (90) days
after release of the rig used in drilling the Initial Test Well or, if applicable, used in the
drilling of the
4
Execution
preceding substitute well and (b) is at or near the original location of the Initial Test
Well. When drilling for said substitute well is commenced, said substitute well shall be regarded
for all purposes hereunder as the Initial Test Well.
2.3 Earned Interest in the Initial Test Well; Assignment of Interest. Upon the timely
drilling of the Initial Test Well and its completion as a producer (whether or not in paying
quantities), RTA will earn the RTA Well Bore Interest in the Initial Test Well. After RTA has
earned such RTA Well Bore Interest, it may request an assignment from Company, and Company, within
ten (10) Business Days after such request, shall execute and deliver to RTA the Well Bore
Assignment for the Initial Test Well. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be required
to execute such Well Bore Assignment earlier than ten (10) Business Days after Company has acquired
record title to the Leases to which such Well Bore Assignment pertains. RTA shall submit the Well
Bore Assignment for filing in the real property records in the county where the Initial Test Well
is located. The effective date of such Well Bore Assignment shall be the date that such well was
completed as a well capable of production.
2.4 Failure to Commence Initial Test Well. If the Initial Test Well is not commenced
in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof, any Party may terminate this Agreement by providing
no less than five (5) Business Days advance written notice of such termination to the other
Parties. In such event, (a) this Agreement shall no longer be in force and effect, (b) the Parties
shall be free of any further rights, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement, and (c) no
Party shall have any further recourse against the other under this Agreement.
2.5 First Option Test Well. RTA will have the option to cause drilling operations to
be commenced for an additional well at a location on the Leases agreed by the OAC (the “First
Option Test Well”), which well, if elected, shall be commenced on or before the later to occur
of (a) ninety (90) days subsequent to release of the completion rig from the Initial Test Well or
(b) sixty (60) days from the date both an appropriate rig (in RTA’s sole opinion) is
available and all requisite regulatory approval has been obtained for such First Option
Test Well. The First Option Test Well will be a vertical test well drilled to a depth sufficient
to test the Frontier Formation (with an option, in RTA’s sole discretion, to drill deeper). RTA
will pay all Well Costs related to the First Option Test Well insofar as such costs are
attributable to Company’s interest therein.
2.6 Substitute First Option Test Well. If in the drilling of the First Option Test
Well, impenetrable substances or conditions, including the loss of the hole from mechanical
difficulties, are encountered, which in the opinion of the OAC (applying the standard of a
reasonably prudent operator operating under the same or similar conditions) would render further
drilling impracticable or hazardous, and as a result, the First Option Test Well fails to encounter
the Frontier Formation, RTA shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to cause a
substitute well or xxxxx to be drilled, provided such substitute well (a) is commenced within
ninety (90) days after release of the rig used in drilling the First Option Test Well or, if
applicable, used in the drilling of the preceding substitute well and (b) is at or near the
original location of the First Option Test Well. When drilling for said substitute well is
commenced, said substitute well shall be regarded for all purposes hereunder as the First Option
Test Well.
2.7 Earned Interest in the First Option Test Well; Assignment of Interest. Upon the
timely drilling of the First Option Test Well and its completion as a producer (whether or not in
5
Execution
paying quantities), RTA will earn the RTA Well Bore Interest in the First Option Test Well.
After RTA has earned such RTA Well Bore Interest, it may request an assignment from Company, and
Company, within ten (10) Business Days after such request, shall execute and deliver to RTA the
Well Bore Assignment for the First Option Test Well. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall
not be required to execute such Well Bore Assignment earlier than ten (10) Business Days after
Company has acquired record title to the Leases to which such Well Bore Assignment pertains. RTA
shall submit the Well Bore Assignment for filing in the real property records in the county where
the First Option Test Well is located. The effective date of such Well Bore Assignment shall be
the date that such well was completed as a well capable of production.
2.8 Failure to Commence First Option Test Well. If the First Option Test Well is not
commenced in accordance with Section 2.5, RTA’s rights to earn additional interests in the
Project Area under this Agreement shall terminate. In such event, (a) this Agreement nonetheless
shall continue to survive and apply to those RTA Well Bore Interests assigned to RTA or earned by
RTA pursuant to this Article II (the “Earned Interests”), (b) the Parties shall be free of
any further rights, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except as to the Earned
Interests, and (c) neither Party shall have any further recourse against the other under this
Agreement except as to the Earned Interests.
2.9 Second Option Test Well. RTA will have the option to cause drilling operations to
be commenced for a second additional well at a location on the Leases agreed by the OAC (the
“Second Option Test Well”), which well, if elected, shall be commenced on or before the
later to occur of (a) sixty (60) days subsequent to release of the completion rig from the First
Option Test Well or (b) sixty (60) days from the date both an appropriate rig (in RTA’s
sole opinion) is available and all requisite regulatory approval has been obtained for such
Second Option Test Well. The Second Option Test Well will be drilled to a depth sufficient to test
the Frontier Formation and RTA will make a good faith effort to cause to be drilled a horizontal
leg in the Frontier Formation of at least 2,000 feet. In lieu of drilling a horizontal Frontier
Formation test well, RTA may cause to be drilled two (2) vertical Frontier Formation test xxxxx at
locations on the Leases agreed by the OAC, and such two (2) vertical Frontier Formation test xxxxx
will fulfill the drilling obligation necessary to earn an assignment of an RTA Well Bore Interest
in both such vertical test xxxxx, such two (2) vertical xxxxx being deemed, collectively, for
purposes of this Agreement, the Second Option Test Well; provided, however, if 2 vertical xxxxx are
drilled, only the first must be drilled within the time period determined under (a) and (b) above,
and the second shall be drilled within a reasonable time thereafter, according to rig availability
and regulatory approval. RTA will pay all Well Costs related to the Second Option Test Well insofar
as such costs are attributable to Company’s interest therein.
2.10 Substitute Second Option Test Well. If in the drilling of the Second Option Test
Well (being any of the xxxxx described at Section 2.9 above), impenetrable substances or
conditions, including the loss of the hole from mechanical difficulties, are encountered, which in
the opinion of the OAC (applying the standard of a reasonably prudent operator operating under the
same or similar conditions) would render further drilling impracticable or hazardous, and as a
result, the Second Option Test Well fails to encounter the Frontier Formation, RTA shall have the
right and option, but not the obligation, to cause a substitute well or xxxxx to be drilled,
provided such substitute well (a) is commenced within ninety (90) days after release of the rig
used in drilling the Second Option Test Well or, if applicable, used in the drilling of the
preceding
6
Execution
substitute well(s) and (b) is at or near the original location of the Second Option Test Well.
When drilling for said substitute well is commenced, said substitute well shall be regarded for
all purposes hereunder as the Second Option Test Well.
2.11 Earned Interest in the Second Option Test Well; Assignment of Interest. Upon the
timely drilling of the Second Option Test Well and its completion as a producer (whether or not in
paying quantities), RTA will earn the RTA Well Bore Interest in the Second Option Test Well. After
RTA has earned such RTA Well Bore Interest, it may request an assignment from Company, and Company,
within ten (10) Business Days after such request, shall execute and deliver to RTA the Well Bore
Assignment for the Second Option Test Well. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company shall not be
required to execute such Well Bore Assignment earlier than ten (10) Business Days after Company has
acquired record title to the Leases to which such Well Bore Assignment pertains. RTA shall submit
the Well Bore Assignment for filing in the real property records in the county(ies) where the
Second Option Test Well is located. The effective date(s) of such Well Bore Assignment shall be
the date that such well was completed as a well capable of production. For the avoidance of doubt,
in the event RTA elects, pursuant to Section 2.9, to drill two (2) vertical xxxxx as the
Second Option Test Well, RTA will earn the RTA Well Bore Interest in each of such vertical xxxxx
that is timely drilled and completed as a producer, and shall receive a Well Bore Assignment in
each such vertical well, as set forth above; provided, however, RTA must earn the RTA Well Bore
Interest in both such vertical xxxxx to earn the RTA Leasehold Interest pursuant to Section
2.13 below.
2.12 Failure to Commence Second Option Test Well. If the Second Option Test Well is
not commenced in accordance with Section 2.9, RTA’s rights to earn additional interests in
the Project Area under this Agreement shall terminate. In such event, (a) this Agreement
nonetheless shall continue to survive and apply to the Earned Interests, (b) the Parties shall be
free of any further rights, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement except as to the Earned
Interests, and (c) neither Party shall have any further recourse against the other under this
Agreement except as to the Earned Interests.
2.13 RTA Leasehold Interest. Upon RTA having earned RTA Well Bore Interests in each
of the Initial Test Well, the First Option Test Well and the Second Option Test Well, RTA will earn
the RTA Leasehold Interest in the Leases. After RTA has earned such RTA Leasehold Interest, it may
request an assignment from Company, and Company, within ten (10) Business Days after such request,
shall execute and deliver to RTA an assignment of the RTA Leasehold Interest (the “Initial
Leasehold Assignment”). RTA shall submit the Initial Leasehold Assignment for filing in the
real property records in the county(ies) where the Project Area is located. The effective date of
the Initial Leasehold Assignment shall be the date the RTA Leasehold Interest is earned pursuant to
the first sentence of this Section 2.13.
2.14 AMI. Provided RTA has earned the RTA Leasehold Interest, if, after the effective
date of the Initial Leasehold Assignment, either of Company or RTA acquires record title to any
oil, gas and/or mineral leases located in the Project Area (“Subsequently-Acquired
Leases”), the non-acquiring Party shall have the right to, and the acquiring Party shall have
the continuing obligation to provide to the non-acquiring Party, assignments of leasehold interests
in the Subsequently-Acquired Leases (each, a “Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment”)
according to the further provisions of this Section 2.14. In the event Company is the
acquiring
7
Execution
Party of Subsequently-Acquired Leases, Company shall be obligated, pursuant to the further
provisions of this Section 2.14, to offer and, as appropriate, assign a
Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment to RTA conveying 25% of all right, title and interest
acquired by Company in Subsequently-Acquired Leases; further, in the event RTA is the acquiring
Party of Subsequently-Acquired Leases, RTA shall be obligated, pursuant to the further provisions
of this Section 2.14, to offer and, as appropriate, assign a Subsequently-Acquired
Leasehold Assignment to Company conveying 75% of all right, title and interest acquired by RTA in
Subsequently-Acquired Leases. With respect to the foregoing, the Parties agree to the following
procedures: (a) upon an acquiring Party’s acquisition of any Subsequently-Acquired Lease(s), such
acquiring Party promptly shall provide written notice to the non-acquiring Party of such
acquisition, along with copies of appropriate documentation of related lease acquisition costs;
(b) within ten (10) Business Days of the non-acquiring Party receiving such written notice, such
non-acquiring Party shall notify the acquiring Party in writing as to whether it elects to obtain a
Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment of such Subsequently-Acquired Lease(s); (c) if the
non-acquiring Party elects to receive such assignment, the acquiring Party shall execute and
deliver, within ten (10) Business Days subsequent to the date it receives notice from the
non-acquiring Party, a Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment conveying the appropriate right,
title and interest in the Subsequently-Acquired Lease(s) (i.e., conveying 25% of all acquired
right, title and interest if assigned by Company and 75% of all acquired right, title and interest
if assigned by RTA); and (d) at the time of delivery of such Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold
Assignment, the non-acquiring Party shall pay to the acquiring Party an amount equal to its
proportionate share of lease acquisition costs incurred by the acquiring party for the conveyed
Subsequently-Acquired Lease(s) (i.e., RTA would reimburse Company for 25% of lease acquisition
costs, and Company would reimburse RTA for 75% of lease acquisition costs). The Party receiving
the Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment shall submit such assignment for filing in the real
property records in the county(ies) where the Project Area is located. The effective date(s) of
Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignments, if any, shall be the date(s) such
Subsequently-Acquired Leases are acquired by the acquiring Party.
ARTICLE III
PROJECT DUE DILIGENCE AND MAINTENANCE;
WELL COST REIMBURSEMENT
PROJECT DUE DILIGENCE AND MAINTENANCE;
WELL COST REIMBURSEMENT
3.1 Company’s Interests; RTA Due Diligence. Without limitation of Section 4.3
below, Company represents that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, it owns all of the working
interest in the net acres (shown under column heading “Net Acs”) set forth for those Leases
described at Schedule I, attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes, and,
further, owns all of the net revenue interest (under column heading “NRI”) related thereto as shown
on said Schedule I. RTA acknowledges that, prior to its execution of this Agreement, it
has been provided reasonable access to Company’s lease records for purposes of conducting customary
due diligence evaluation of the Leases, and such due diligence of RTA confirms those interests of
Company as set forth at Schedule I hereto.
8
Execution
3.2 Lease Maintenance. Without limitation of any other warranty, representation or
covenant of Company set forth in this Agreement, Company covenants and agrees
that, from and after the Effective Date and until such
time as RTA earns the RTA Leasehold Interest and receives the Initial Leasehold Assignment in
accordance with Section 2.13 hereof (the “Leasehold Acquisition Date”), Company
will use its best efforts to: (a) timely pay rentals for Leases; (b) extend any Leases that are
near the end of their respective terms; (c) obtain drilling and other requisite permits necessary
for the development of the Leases; (d) comply with all applicable government regulations and
requirements; and (e) take such other actions as are necessary to maintain the Leases in full force
and effect.
3.3 Undrillable Leases. Within thirty (30) days following the Leasehold Acquisition
Date, the Parties will meet to determine, in good faith, whether any of the Leases in which RTA has
earned the RTA Leasehold Interest are conclusively undrillable (“Undrillable Leases”).
Without limitation, a Lease shall be deemed “undrillable” as the result of: title failure; lease
expiration (including, but not limited to, for failure to pay rentals); inability or failure to
obtain necessary permits, easements or rights-of-way; and any reason that causes a Lease not to be
maintained or prevents a Lease from being developed. If the Parties cannot make the determination
of Undrillable Leases within the 30-day period set forth above, then the Parties may agree to
extend such time period or, barring such agreement, any Party may submit such dispute for binding
arbitration in accordance with Section 10.8 hereof.
3.4 Remedy for Undrillable Leases. In the event the acreage attributable to
Undrillable Leases exceeds one thousand (1000) net acres, in the aggregate (such total net acreage
being “Undrillable Acres”), then RTA shall be entitled to reimbursement of Well Costs
(“Reimbursement Amount”) according to the following formula:
# of Undrillable Acres x (25% x Well Costs paid by RTA for the Test
Xxxxx) = Reimbursement Amount
Project Area net acres
Project Area net acres
The Reimbursement Amount shall be paid by Company to RTA within fifteen (15) days of the date
the Undrillable Leases have been determined in accordance with Section 3.3 above. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Initial Leasehold Assignment anticipated pursuant to Section 2.13
hereof shall include an assignment of the RTA Leasehold Interest in all Leases acquired by
Company up to and including the date the RTA Leasehold Interest is earned, and the net acreage
(i.e., Company’s leasehold acreage) attributable to all such Leases shall comprise the “Project
Area net acres” as used in the denominator of the formula set forth above.
3.5 Sole Remedy. The procedures and remedy set forth in Sections 3.1 – 3.4
above shall be the sole remedy to RTA with respect to damages incurred as a result of Leases being
undrillable. Subsequent to the delivery of the Initial Leasehold Assignment by Company to RTA, all
loss arising due to a Lease being undrillable shall be at the joint loss of the Parties.
9
Execution
ARTICLE IV
CALCULATION AND REPRESENTATION OF INTERESTS
CALCULATION AND REPRESENTATION OF INTERESTS
4.1 Company Working Interest. The Parties agree that (a) the Company’s right, title,
and interest for purposes of determining an RTA Leasehold Interest or RTA Well Bore Interest, as
the case may be, will be calculated upon the working interest held by Company in the applicable
Lease(s) as of the Effective Date, or, if Company acquires its interest in any Lease subsequent to
the Effective Date, then according to the working interest in such subsequently-acquired Lease at
the time acquired by Company, and (b) any interest held by Turnkey (whether held
beneficially or of record) in any Lease shall be deemed to be the working interest of Company for
purposes of calculating an RTA Leasehold Interest and RTA Well Bore Interest, respectively,
regardless of when Turnkey acquired its interest therein.
4.2 Company Net Revenue Interest. Without limitation of the foregoing, all Well Bore
Assignments, the Initial Leasehold Assignment, and, as applicable, all Subsequently-Acquired
Leasehold Assignments granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be made without reservation of
overriding royalty, net profits interest, production payment or any other similar burden or
encumbrance. For the avoidance of doubt, as to Well Bore Assignments and the Initial Leasehold
Assignment, it is the Parties’ intent that Company shall convey to RTA the net revenue interest
held by Company as of the Effective Date, or, if Company acquires its interest in any Lease
subsequent to the Effective Date, then the net revenue interest held by Company at the time of such
Lease acquisition.
4.3 Represented Interests. Without limitation of Section 4.1 above, Company
represents (without warranty of title) that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, it owns all
of the working interest in the net acres (shown under column heading “Net Acs”) set forth for those
Leases described at Schedule I hereto and all of the net revenue interest (under column
heading “NRI”) related thereto as shown on said Schedule I. Further, Company represents
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, it will be able to convey to RTA record title to
each applicable RTA Well Bore Interest and the RTA Leasehold Interest in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof.
ARTICLE V
PROJECT OPERATIONS
PROJECT OPERATIONS
5.1 Operations. All operations in the Project Area shall be conducted in accordance
with the terms and conditions of an Operating Agreement, the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit C; provided, however, Exhibit “G” (Tax Partnership) of such form of agreement shall
be attached only to the Operating Agreement for each of the Initial Test Well, the First Option
Test Well and the Second Option Test Well, and such Exhibit “G” shall not be made a part of any
other Operating Agreement concerning the Project Area UNLESS the Parties to such Operating
Agreement otherwise agree. The “Contract Area” as defined in each unique Operating Agreement shall
be the regulatory spacing unit for the “Initial Well” (as defined in such Operating Agreement)
drilled under such Operating Agreement, which Operating Agreement will be signed before the spud of
each “Initial Well”. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the development and
maintenance of the Project Area shall be governed by this Agreement, the Leases, and the applicable
Operating Agreements. In the event of a conflict between the terms of
10
Execution
this Agreement and the terms of an Operating Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall
prevail.
5.2 Well Proposals.
(a) Any Party who desires to propose the drilling of a well in the Project Area shall submit
such proposal in writing to the other Parties hereto, UNLESS such proposed well is already subject
to the terms of an Operating Agreement (in which event, such Operating Agreement shall control),
AND EXCLUDING, without limitation, those xxxxx anticipated at Article II herein. Each Party to
whom such written proposal is delivered shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the written
proposal to notify the proposing Party as to whether it elects to participate; a Party’s failure to
respond within such 30-day period shall be deemed an election not to participate. At such time as
the Parties have elected to participate or not participate, as the case may be, in the proposed
well, the participating Parties shall sign an Operating Agreement (with the proposed well being the
“Initial Well”), all as anticipated pursuant to Section 5.1 above, and the terms of this
Section 5.2(a) thereafter shall be superseded by such Operating Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Parties agree that, should any Party hereto elect not to participate in the
proposed well, such Party promptly shall relinquish and assign to the participating Party(ies) all
of its right, title and interest in the 640-acre section in which such well is located, without
creating or reserving any new burdens on production.
(b) Notwithstanding (a) above, no more than two drilling rigs will be engaged in drilling
within the Project Area at the same time, unless all Parties otherwise agree. Consequently, no
Party may make a proposal for a new well under (a) above, or under any Operating Agreement, if such
proposal would, after giving priority to pending or previously approved well proposals, require the
use of a third drilling rig in the Project Area, unless all Parties agree in advance to consider
such proposal.
5.3 Operator. North Xxxx, as Operator, shall operate each of the Initial Test Well,
the First Option Test Well and the Second Option Test Well. North Xxxx agrees not to resign as
Operator and/or vote in favor of its removal or replacement as Operator without first obtaining
RTA’s written consent UNLESS such resignation, removal or replacement arises in connection with the
assignment of all of North Xxxx’x interests in the Leases and Project Area to a Third Party.
5.4 Operations Advisory Committee.
(a) The OAC shall consist of a voting membership appointed by RTA (as to 50% of such voting
members) and Company (as to 50% of such voting members). The voting members shall appoint such
other non-voting temporary or permanent members as the voting members shall deem necessary or
convenient. A voting member designated by RTA shall serve as chairperson of the OAC. The OAC shall
be formed by the Parties within ten (10) days after this Agreement has been entered into by the
Parties (or at a later date if mutually agreed by the Parties) and shall remain intact for a period
coextensive with this Agreement, unless discontinued and disbanded at the mutual agreement of the
Parties. The OAC will meet at such times as determined by the Parties in order to permit the
Parties to consult freely with each other regarding the development of the Project Area and
operations related to such development
11
Execution
(“Project Area Operations”). The voting members of the OAC shall establish such
procedures for the conduct of their meetings as they deem reasonable and necessary. If the OAC’s
members should disagree with respect to any portion of the Project Area Operations, the decision of
the Party representing the largest cost bearing interest attributable to such Project Area
Operations shall be final; provided, however, that any such decision that otherwise would require
consent of all or a portion of the parties under an applicable Operating Agreement (if any) will
still require such consent. Nothing in this Section 5.4 is intended to reduce the rights
accorded to the Operator and Non-Operators under an applicable Operating Agreement. The OAC
meetings may be telephonic. In emergency situations, the Operator shall have the authority to act
without the guidance or oversight of the OAC and to exercise the discretionary judgment customarily
afforded operators. If the OAC delays the progress of activities while a rig is on location,
stand-by time will be charged to the participating parties in the well or operation.
(b) The OAC shall have oversight and design responsibility as to the drilling and completion
of each of the Initial Test Well, First Option Test Well and Second Option Test Well, and as to any
well arising out of this Agreement that is subject to an Operating Agreement entered by the
Parties, including without limitation, the right to determine, and revise from time to time as the
OAC determines to be necessary or desirable, the depth, casing program and other particulars of
each such well; provided, however, that the Party(ies) conducting the Project Area Operations shall
retain responsibility for the conduct of such Project Area Operations, the OAC being interested
only in the results to be obtained thereby.
(c) The OAC may make recommendations to the Parties concerning the development of the Project
Area.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any Party or
the representative of any Party have any liability to any other Party or Party’s representative for
any act or failure to act as a voting or non-voting member of the OAC (except in the case of gross
negligence or willful misconduct), each of the Parties hereby agreeing to release the other Party
and its respective representatives from any and all claims or demands arising out of or related or
incident to the other Party’s or its representatives’ acts or omissions as a member of the OAC.
ARTICLE VI
PARTIES’ REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
PARTIES’ REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
6.1 AOGI’s Representations and Warranties. Without limitation of any other
representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement, AOGI represents and warrants to RTA
that, as of the Effective Date:
(a) AOGI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Nevada.
(b) AOGI has the power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
12
Execution
(c) Execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and performance of all obligations under this Agreement have been authorized by all
necessary action, corporate and otherwise, on the part of AOGI. Execution and delivery of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not, violate or be in conflict with any agreement, instrument, judgment, order, decree, law, rule
or regulation by which AOGI or, to the best of AOGI’s knowledge (which term “best of AOGI’s
knowledge” shall mean, wherever used in this Agreement, the actual knowledge of any officer or
senior manager of AOGI), the Leases are bound.
(d) Subject to laws and equitable principles affecting the rights of creditors generally, this
Agreement is a binding obligation of AOGI enforceable according to its terms.
(e) No suit, claim, demand, or investigation is pending or, to the best of AOGI’s knowledge,
is threatened, that would impair AOGI’s title to the Leases or adversely affect their value,
operation, or development. There are no bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings pending or, to
the best of AOGI’s knowledge, threatened against AOGI.
(f) To the best of AOGI’s knowledge, AOGI is not in breach of any obligation, or would be in
breach with the passage of time or the giving of notice, which might adversely affect to a material
extent ownership, operation or value of the RTA Leasehold Interest or any RTA Well Bore Interest.
(g) To the best of AOGI’s knowledge, there are no agreements binding on AOGI relating to the
production, gathering, transporting, processing, treating or marketing of hydrocarbons from the RTA
Leasehold Interest or any RTA Well Bore Interest EXCEPT those agreements identified at Schedule
II hereto.
(h) AOGI has incurred no liability for brokers’ or finders’ fees related to the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement for which RTA shall be liable.
(i) Except as contemplated by the Operating Agreement, no portion of the RTA Leasehold
Interest or any RTA Well Bore Interest (i) has been contributed to or is currently held by a tax
partnership, (ii) is subject to any form of agreement deemed by any state or federal law, rule or
regulation to be or to have created a tax partnership, or (iii) otherwise constitutes “partnership
property” (as that term is used in Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue
Code) of a tax partnership.
(j) Neither AOGI nor any Person acting at AOGI’s direction has assigned away or encumbered any
of AOGI’s interest in any of the Leases EXCEPT for assignments of interests to Turnkey, which
assignments have been disclosed to RTA.
(k) AOGI has no actual knowledge that any of RTA’s representations set forth in Section
6.3 below are untrue in any material respect.
(l) To the best of AOGI’s knowledge, AOGI has disclosed all information that would be
necessary to make the representations made by AOGI in this Section 6.1 not misleading.
13
Execution
6.2 North Xxxx’x Representations and Warranties. Without limitation of any other
representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement, North Xxxx represents and warrants to
RTA that, as of the Effective Date:
(a) North Xxxx is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Wyoming.
(b) North Xxxx has the power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement; without limitation,
North Xxxx has obtained all necessary and required permits, licenses and qualifications
(including, but not limited to, qualifications to conduct business where required by applicable
state law) to act as Operator of the Project Area.
(c) Execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and performance of all obligations under this Agreement have been authorized by all
necessary action, corporate and otherwise, on the part of North Xxxx. Execution and delivery of
this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, violate or be in conflict with any agreement, instrument, judgment, order, decree, law,
rule or regulation by which North Xxxx or, to the best of North Xxxx’x knowledge (which term “best
of North Xxxx’x knowledge” shall mean, wherever used in this Agreement, the actual knowledge of any
officer or senior manager of North Xxxx), the Leases are bound.
(d) Subject to laws and equitable principles affecting the rights of creditors generally, this
Agreement is a binding obligation of North Xxxx enforceable according to its terms.
(e) No suit, claim, demand, or investigation is pending or, to the best of North Xxxx’x
knowledge, is threatened, that would impair North Xxxx’x title to the Leases or adversely affect
their value, operation, or development. There are no bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings
pending or, to the best of North Xxxx’x knowledge, threatened against North Xxxx.
(f) To the best of North Xxxx’x knowledge, North Xxxx is not in breach of any obligation, or
would be in breach with the passage of time or the giving of notice, which might adversely affect
to a material extent ownership, operation or value of the RTA Leasehold Interest or any RTA Well
Bore Interest.
(g) To the best of North Xxxx’x knowledge, there are no agreements binding on North Xxxx
relating to the production, gathering, transporting, processing, treating or marketing of
hydrocarbons from the RTA Leasehold Interest or any RTA Well Bore Interest EXCEPT those agreements
identified at Schedule II hereto.
(h) North Xxxx has incurred no liability for brokers’ or finders’ fees related to the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement for which RTA shall be liable.
(i) Except as contemplated by the Operating Agreement, no portion of the RTA Leasehold
Interest or any RTA Well Bore Interest (i) has been contributed to or is currently held by a tax
partnership, (ii) is subject to any form of agreement deemed by any state or federal
14
Execution
law, rule or regulation to be or to have created a tax partnership, or (iii) otherwise
constitutes “partnership property” (as that term is used in Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of
the Internal Revenue Code) of a tax partnership.
(j) Neither North Xxxx nor any Person acting at North Xxxx’x direction has assigned away or
encumbered any of North Xxxx’x interest in any of the Leases EXCEPT for assignments of interests to
Turnkey, which assignments have been disclosed to RTA.
(k) North Xxxx has no actual knowledge that any of RTA’s representations set forth in
Section 6.3 below are untrue in any material respect.
(l) To the best of North Xxxx’x knowledge, North Xxxx has disclosed all information that would
be necessary to make the representations made by North Xxxx in this Section 6.2 not
misleading.
6.3 RTA’s Representations and Warranties. Without limitation of any other
representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement, RTA represents and warrants to Company
that, as of the Effective Date:
(a) RTA is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) RTA has the power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(c) Execution and delivery of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and performance of all obligations under this Agreement have been authorized by all
necessary action, corporate and otherwise, on the part of RTA. Execution and delivery of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not, violate or be in conflict with any agreement, instrument, judgment, order, decree, law, rule
or regulation by which RTA is bound.
(d) Subject to laws and equitable principles generally affecting the rights of creditors, this
Agreement is a binding obligation of RTA enforceable according to its terms.
(e) RTA has incurred no liability for brokers’ or finders’ fees related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which Company shall be liable.
(f) RTA has no actual knowledge that any of Company’s representations set forth in Section
6.1 or Section 6.2 above are untrue in any material respect.
(g) To the best of RTA’s knowledge (which term “best of RTA’s knowledge” shall mean, wherever
used in this Agreement, the actual knowledge of any officer or senior manager of RTA), RTA has
disclosed all information that would be necessary for RTA to disclose to make the statements and
representations made by RTA not misleading.
15
Execution
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
7.1 Encumbrances. From the date of this Agreement until the delivery of each Well
Bore Assignment and the Initial Leasehold Assignment, Company shall not sell, transfer or encumber
in any way the Leases; provided, however, subject to the Operating Agreement and the further terms
and conditions of this Agreement, Company may assign to Turnkey a portion of its interests in the
Leases.
7.2 Well Tests. In the course of the drilling of the Initial Test Well, First Option
Test Well and Second Option Test Well, as applicable, RTA agrees to cause to be conducted a full
suite of modern logs as is customary to such operations. Further, RTA shall cause to be obtained
formation cores and shall cause to be conducted such other tests as are customary and necessary to
such operations, to allow each Party, respectively, in its discretion, to (a) calculate gas in
place, (b) identify fractures, and (c) determine minimum-maximum stress orientation. All such
tests, including daily drilling reports, shall be furnished to Company. In addition, Company will
have reasonable access to the applicable well locations and drilling rigs during drilling
operations, provided, however, that such access shall be at Company’s sole cost, risk and liability
and, further, such access may not interfere with operations and may be denied for safety reasons.
7.3 Lease Rentals. RTA will reimburse Company for 25% of all Lease rentals incurred
by Company from and after the Effective Date; provided, however, no such reimbursement shall be due
from RTA until forty-five (45) days following RTA’s receipt of an invoice from Company that details
each Lease for which rentals are due, the date such rentals are due (and date of payment by Company
if already paid) and such other details as RTA reasonably may request to process such invoice for
payment. RTA’s obligation to reimburse Company for Lease rentals under this Section 7.1
shall terminate upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.8, Section
2.12 or Section 8.1, or otherwise, as to all Leases or portions of Leases in which RTA
has not earned an interest as of the date of such termination.
7.4 Sales and Use Taxes and Recording. It is the Parties’ understanding that any Well
Bore Assignment, the Initial Leasehold Assignment, and any Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold
Assignment granted under this Agreement will be exempt from all transfer, sales, and use taxes. If
it is determined that any such assignment is not exempt, the Party receiving such assignment,
respectively, shall pay all applicable transfer, sales, and use taxes occasioned thereby.
Likewise, the party receiving such an assignment shall pay all documentary, filing, and recording
fees required in connection with the filing and recording of such instruments, respectively.
7.5 Further Assurances. Company and RTA agree to execute and deliver such instruments
and take other action as may be necessary or advisable to carry out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
7.6 Preferential Rights; Consents. In the event any RTA Well Bore Interest or RTA
Leasehold Interest to be assigned pursuant to this Agreement is subject to a preferential right of
16
Execution
purchase, consent to assignment, or any similar obligation arising under any of the Leases,
the Operating Agreement or under any other agreement whatsoever, Company shall be responsible in
all respects for obtaining a waiver of such applicable preferential right to purchase, obtaining
the consents to assign, or fulfilling such other obligations to allow RTA to obtain and enjoy the
full interests anticipated under this Agreement.
7.7 Company Indemnity.
(a) COMPANY SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD RTA, its Affiliates, and its/their directors,
officers, managers, partners, employees, agents and representatives HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY
AND ALL CLAIMS (as defined below) to the extent arising out of or attributable to a preferential
right of purchase, consent to assignment, or similar obligation arising under any of the Leases,
any Operating Agreement or under any other agreement whatsoever, BUT ONLY INSOFAR AS an RTA Well
Bore Interest or RTA Leasehold Interest is subject to such preferential right, consent or similar
obligation at the time such interests are earned by RTA pursuant to this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, and without limitation, RTA shall have no obligation to obtain any such waivers
or consents or to fulfill such other obligations; likewise, RTA shall incur no liability whatsoever
in the event of the exercise of preferential rights to purchase, or if Company is unable to obtain
consents to assign or fulfill similar obligations, and RTA shall be indemnified by Company in such
respect as set forth above.
(b) Further, COMPANY SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD RTA, its Affiliates, and its/their
directors, officers, managers, partners, employees, agents and representatives HARMLESS FROM AND
AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS to the extent arising out of or attributable to Company’s, or either of
their, failure to obtain applicable regulatory approval of any drilling or other operations
conducted in the Project Area, including, but not limited to, drilling of the Initial Test Well,
the First Option Test Well and the Second Option Test Well. For the avoidance of doubt, and
without limitation, RTA shall have no obligation to obtain any permits or other governmental
authority requisite to the conduct of any drilling or other operations in the Project Area, and RTA
shall be indemnified by Company in such respect as set forth above.
(c) As used in this Section 7.7, “Claims” shall mean all liabilities, penalties,
fines, obligations, judgments, claims, governmental actions, causes of action, demands,
administrative proceedings, suits and other legal proceedings, together with any fees and expenses
associated therewith (including, without limitation, costs of investigation, attorney’s fees, and
expert’s fees and expenses).
7.8 WAIVER OF CONSUMER RIGHTS. EACH PARTY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE TEXAS DECEPTIVE
TRADE PRACTICES-CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, SECTION 17.41 et seq., TEXAS BUSINESS & COMMERCE CODE (the
“ACT”), A LAW THAT GIVES CONSUMERS SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS. AFTER CONSULTATION WITH AN
ATTORNEY OF SUCH PARTY’S OWN SELECTION, EACH PARTY VOLUNTARILY CONSENTS TO THIS WAIVER.
17
Execution
IN ORDER TO EVIDENCE ITS ABILITY TO GRANT THE ABOVE WAIVER, EACH PARTY HEREBY REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS TO EACH OTHER PARTY THAT SUCH PARTY IS NOT A “CONSUMER” UNDER THE ACT. WITHOUT
LIMITATION, EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT (I) IS IN THE BUSINESS OF SEEKING OR
ACQUIRING, BY PURCHASE OR LEASE, GOODS OR SERVICES FOR COMMERCIAL OR BUSINESS USE, (II) HAS
KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS THAT ENABLE IT TO EVALUATE THE MERITS
AND RISKS OF THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND (III) IS NOT IN A SIGNIFICANTLY DISPARATE
BARGAINING POSITION.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination. Without limitation of Section 2.8 or Section 2.12
herein, this Agreement shall be in effect until such time as the earlier to occur of the following:
(a) June 1, 2007, if RTA has not commenced the actual drilling of the Initial Test Well pursuant
to Section 2.1 above, (b) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2.4
above or Section 8.2 below, (c) RTA’s rights to earn assignments of RTA Well Bore Interests
and RTA Leasehold Interests hereunder have expired without RTA having earned any of such
assignments, (d) RTA has assigned all of its interests earned under this Agreement to a Third
Party, or (e) the Parties mutually agree in writing to terminate this Agreement.
8.2 Insolvency. Upon written notice from a terminating Party to the other Party, the
terminating Party, may, without prejudice to any of its legal, equitable or other rights,
immediately terminate this Agreement if the other Party (or, as to Company, either of AOGI or North
Xxxx) becomes insolvent, makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, applies for
or consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidation of all or substantially all of
its assets, has an involuntary petition in bankruptcy filed against it which is not dismissed
within forty-five (45) days or fails to pay its debts and obligations as they become due, or if
such terminating Party reasonably believes that any of the above events is likely to occur.
8.3 Effect of Termination. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights
or obligations of RTA with respect to any Earned Interests.
ARTICLE IX
CONFIDENTIALITY
CONFIDENTIALITY
9.1 Confidential Information. A Party shall not disclose to any Person information
concerning the contents of this Agreement and any information of the other Party or the other
Party’s business and affairs that is disclosed or otherwise acquired in consequence of this
Agreement (“Confidential Information”), provided that a Party may disclose Confidential
Information if:
(a) such disclosure is to
18
Execution
(i) | a Party’s officers, managers, agents, employees or legal, technical or financial consultants, | ||
(ii) | a lender, a potential lender, an investor or a potential investor in a Party, or | ||
(iii) | a prospective purchaser of all or a portion of a Party’s interest in the Project Area, |
who have a bona fide need to know the same for the purposes of or as contemplated by this Agreement
and who agree to keep the same confidential in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(b) such disclosure is required to comply with any applicable law or order, provided that the Party
must first notify and consult with the other Party before making any such disclosure;
(c) the other Party has given its prior written consent to the disclosure;
(d) such disclosure is required for the purposes of a Party lawfully exercising its rights pursuant
to this Agreement;
(e) such disclosure was at the time of disclosure already in the lawful possession of the Party; or
(f) such disclosure is lawfully in the public domain.
The Parties recognize that the full text of this Agreement and the Operating Agreement will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and, to the extent required by applicable
regulation, made publicly available by AOGI in connection with its reporting obligations under the
Securities Exchange Act. Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise mutually agreed, and except as
required by law, the contents of this Agreement, and the Operating Agreement and their respective
subject matter will be Confidential Information.
9.2 Use of Confidential Information. A Party:
(a) may use the Confidential Information only for the purposes of or as contemplated by this
Agreement and not for any other purpose EXCEPT for a purpose that involves or reasonably may be
expected to benefit all Parties; and
(b) must not make use of the Confidential Information to the commercial, financial, or competitive
disadvantage of the Party that provided the Confidential Information.
9.3 Publicity. No public announcement with regard to this Agreement, or any related
matter, shall be made without the consent of all Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld; provided, however, that a Party may make a public announcement without the consent of all
Parties when it believes in good faith that it is legally obligated to do so. In any event, the
Party that wishes to make the public announcement must first provide an advance copy of such
announcement to all Parties, who shall be provided a reasonable time to provide comment thereto
prior to the release of such announcement to the public. As used in the previous sentence, “a
19
Execution
reasonable time” shall be no less than three (3) Business Days, unless the announcing Party is
legally obligated to make such announcement sooner, in which case the other Parties shall be
allowed a reasonable time under the circumstances.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Notices. All notices required or permitted under this Agreement shall be
effective upon receipt if personally delivered, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt requested), postage prepaid, or if delivered by facsimile transmission, if directed to the
Parties as follows:
To RTA:
|
Red Technology Alliance LLC | |
0000 XxxxXxxx Xxxx., Xxxxxxxx 0 | ||
X.X. Xxx 00000 (77242-2806) | ||
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000 | ||
Phone: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||
To AOGI:
|
American Oil & Gas, Inc. | |
0000 00xx Xx., Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Phone: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx | ||
To North Xxxx:
|
North Xxxx, LLC | |
000 Xxxxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Phone: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx |
Any Party may give written notice of a change in the address or individual to which delivery
shall be made.
10.2 Force Majeure. The force majeure provisions contained in the attached form of
Operating Agreement, at Article XI. therein, shall apply to this Agreement and are incorporated
herein by reference for all purposes.
10.3 Expenses. All fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Parties in negotiating
this Agreement and in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by
the Party that incurred them.
10.4 Amendment. The provisions of this Agreement may be altered, amended or waived
only by a written agreement executed by all Parties. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement
shall be construed as a continuing waiver of the provision.
20
Execution
10.5 Assignment. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, for a period
of five (5) years from and after the Effective Date, no Party may assign any portion of its rights
or interests in the Leases, or assign or delegate all or any portion of its rights and duties under
this Agreement, without the other Parties’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld; provided, however, consent of the other Parties shall not be required (a) if
the assignment or delegation is made to an Affiliate, (b) if the assignment is part of a
transaction involving the sale of all of the assets of a Party, (c) in the instance of a merger
(regardless of whether the affected Party is the surviving entity under such merger), or (d) if the
assignment or delegation is from North Xxxx to AOGI. Upon expiration of such five-year period, the
Parties may assign their respective interests to Third Parties following thirty (30) days advance
written notice to the other Parties. Without limitation of the foregoing, no rights or duties
under this Agreement shall be assigned except in connection with the assignment of all or a portion
of the Party’s interest in the Leases, and only insofar as this Agreement concerns the portion
assigned. Any such assignment shall bind the assignee only to the extent of the specifically
assigned interest, and not as to any other leasehold interests that the assignee may then own or
thereafter acquire. Any consent to assign required under this section shall be requested in
writing and the Parties to whom such request is directed shall have ten (10) Business Days to
respond in writing to such request; provided, however, if a Party fails to respond to such request
within such time period, then such Party shall be deemed to have provided its consent to the
requested assignment. Any written response of non-consent by a Party shall include the reason(s)
such Party is denying its consent. If the Party requesting consent believes the denying Party is
unreasonably withholding its consent, then such dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration
in accordance with Section 10.8 hereof. The restrictions on assignment set forth in this
Section 10.5 shall not apply to assignments of Subsequently-Acquired Leases by a Party to a
Third Party if the other Party hereto has not elected to receive a Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold
Assignment of such Subsequently-Acquired Leases pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof.
10.6 Survival. All representations made by AOGI in Section 6.1, by North Xxxx
in Section 6.2 and by RTA in Section 6.3 and all covenants, obligations, and
indemnities of the Parties, respectively, under this Agreement that are performable after delivery
of Well Bore Assignments, the Initial Leasehold Assignment and, as applicable,
Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignments shall survive such delivery.
10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be an original and which, taken together, shall constitute the same agreement.
10.8 Disputes. If any of RTA, AOGI or North Xxxx defaults in its obligations under
this Agreement, or if a dispute arises under the terms of this Agreement, the matter shall be
submitted to binding arbitration in Denver, Colorado, before a three arbitrator panel (with one (1)
arbitrator being chosen by RTA and one (1) arbitrator being chosen by Company, and the third
arbitrator being chosen by the other two arbitrators). All arbitrators shall have experience in
the oil and gas industry. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the commercial
arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association, as then in effect. Any Party shall be
entitled to entry of a judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction upon the award of the
arbitrators.
10.9 Governing Law. Without regard to principles of conflicts of law, this Agreement,
and the transactions contemplated herein, shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and
21
Execution
governed by the laws of the State of Texas, EXCEPT that to the extent the laws of the State of
Wyoming necessarily govern with respect to procedural and substantive matters relating to the
creation and enforcement of rights in real property, including, but not limited to, recordation of
assignments of interests in real property, the law of the State of Wyoming shall control in that
regard.
10.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the entire understanding between the
Parties concerning the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all
negotiations, discussions, representations, prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or
written, concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, including, without limitation, that
certain letter of intent dated December 6, 2006, and all letters or expressions of intent between
the Parties.
10.11 Parties in Interest. This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the Parties and, except where prohibited, their successors, legal representatives and
assigns. Unless expressly stated to the contrary, no other person is intended to have any
benefits, rights or remedies under this Agreement.
10.12 Severance. If any provision of this Agreement is found to be illegal or
unenforceable, the other terms of this Agreement shall remain in effect and this Agreement shall be
construed as if the illegal or unenforceable provision had not been included.
10.13 LIMITATIONS OF REMEDIES. NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO ANOTHER PARTY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR IN
CONNECTION WITH PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. SAVE IN THE EVENT OF FRAUD, NO RIGHT OF RESCISSION
SHALL BE AVAILABLE TO ANY PARTY BY REASON OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OF ANY BREACH
THEREOF. THE PARTIES INTEND THAT THE LIMITATIONS UNDER THIS SECTION 10.13 IMPOSED ON
REMEDIES AND THE MEASURE OF DAMAGES BE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR CAUSES RELATED THERETO,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF ANY PARTY, WHETHER SUCH
NEGLIGENCE BE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT, OR ACTIVE OR PASSIVE.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
22
Execution
As evidence of the agreement set forth herein, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
Red Technology Alliance LLC | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Its:
|
President | |||
American Oil & Gas, Inc. | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx | |||
Its:
|
CEO | |||
North Xxxx, LLC | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Its:
|
Member Manager |
EXHIBIT A
— Project Area
EXHIBIT B-1 — Form Initial Leasehold/Subsequently-Acquired Leasehold Assignment
EXHIBIT B-2 — Form Well Bore Assignment
EXHIBIT C — Operating Agreement
SCHEDULE I
— Represented Interests
SCHEDULE
II — Other Agreements
23
Execution
EXHIBIT B-1
to Participation Agreement
by and among Red Technology Alliance LLC,
American Oil & Gas, Inc. and North Xxxx, LLC, dated December __, 2006
to Participation Agreement
by and among Red Technology Alliance LLC,
American Oil & Gas, Inc. and North Xxxx, LLC, dated December __, 2006
ASSIGNMENT
, whose address
is (“Assignor”), for Ten Dollars and other good and
valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), does hereby
GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, CONVEY, ASSIGN, TRANSFER, SET OVER, and DELIVER
unto , whose address is
(“Assignee”), the following described properties, rights and interests:
(a) The undivided interests specified in Exhibit A, attached hereto and made a part hereof for
all purposes, in and to the oil, gas and/or mineral leases described in said Exhibit A
(“Leases”), and any ratifications and/or amendments to such Leases, whether or not such
ratifications or amendments are described in Exhibit A;
(b) All rights, titles and interests of Assignor in and to, or otherwise derived from, all
presently existing and valid oil, gas and/or mineral unitization, pooling, and/or communitization
agreements, declarations and/or orders (including, without limitation, all units formed under
orders, rules, regulations, or other official acts of any federal, state, or other authority having
jurisdiction, and voluntary unitization agreements, designations and/or declarations) relating to
the properties and interests described in subparagraph (a) above;
(c) All rights, titles and interests of Assignor in and to all presently existing and valid
production sales contracts, operating agreements, and other agreements and contracts which relate
to any of the properties described in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above, to the extent and only to
the extent such rights, titles and interests are attributable to the properties and interests
described in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above; and
(d) All rights, title and interests of Assignor in and to all permits and licenses (including,
without limitation, all environmental and other governmental permits, licenses and authorizations),
rights of way, easements, and other rights of surface use, water rights and other rights and
interests used in connection with the exploration, development, operation or maintenance of the
properties described in subsections (a) and (b) above, to the extent and only to the extent such
rights, titles and interests are attributable to the properties and interests described in
subparagraphs (a) and (b) above;
The properties, rights and interests specified in the foregoing subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d)
are herein sometimes collectively called the “Subject Properties”.
1
Execution
THE SUBJECT PROPERTIES EXPRESSLY DO NOT INCLUDE, AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS ASSIGNMENT ARE THOSE
CERTAIN INTERESTS IN WELL BORES PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED TO ASSIGNEE BY ASSIGNOR, AND IN WHICH
ASSIGNEE ACQUIRED A GREATER UNDIVIDED INTEREST THAN ASSIGNED HEREIN, SUCH WELL BORES BEING
DESCRIBED AT EXHIBIT B, ATTACHED HERETO AND MADE A PART HEREOF FOR ALL PURPOSES.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Subject Properties unto Assignee, and its successors and assigns,
forever.
This Assignment is made and delivered pursuant to that certain Participation Agreement by and
between Assignor and Assignee, dated December ___, 2006, (the “Participation Agreement”), the terms
and conditions of which are incorporated herein, and the terms and conditions of which shall
expressly survive the execution and delivery of this Assignment and not be deemed to have been
merged into this Assignment. This Assignment is subject to the Participation Agreement and to the
extent that there are any contradictions or inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of
this Assignment and the terms and conditions of the Participation Agreement, the terms and
conditions of the Participation Agreement shall control and prevail.
ASSIGNOR AGREES TO WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND TITLE TO THE SUBJECT PROPERTIES UNTO ASSIGNEE,
AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, AGAINST THE CLAIMS AND DEMANDS OF ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES CLAIMING
SAME, OR ANY PART THEREOF, BY THROUGH AND UNDER ASSIGNOR, BUT NOT OTHERWISE, AND, EXCEPT FOR THAT
WARRANTY, THIS ASSIGNMENT IS MADE WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY.
Assignor agrees to execute and deliver to Assignee, from time to time, such other and
additional instruments, notices, division orders, transfer orders and other documents, and to do
all such other and further acts and things as may be necessary to more fully and effectively grant,
convey and assign to Assignee the Subject Properties.
The terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding
upon, Assignor and Assignee, their respective successors, and assigns.
This Assignment is being executed in multiple counterparts all of which are identical. All of
such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
2
Execution
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Assignment has been executed by Assignor on the date of its
acknowledgement, to be effective, however, on , 2000_, as of 7:00 a.m. local time at
the location of the Leases.
[ASSIGNOR] | ||||||||
Title: |
||||||||
STATE OF
|
§ | |||||||
§ | ||||||||
COUNTY OF
|
§ | |||||||
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by , the
of
, a , on behalf of said
,
this ___ day of
, 200_.
Witness my hand and official seal.
Notary Public in and for | ||||||
My commission expires: | ||||||
3
Execution
EXHIBIT B-2
to Participation Agreement
by and among Red Technology Alliance LLC,
American Oil & Gas, Inc. and North Xxxx, LLC, dated December __, 2006
to Participation Agreement
by and among Red Technology Alliance LLC,
American Oil & Gas, Inc. and North Xxxx, LLC, dated December __, 2006
ASSIGNMENT OF WELL BORE AND XXXX OF SALE
THIS ASSIGNMENT OF WELL BORE AND XXXX OF SALE (“Assignment”) is made and entered into
this day of , 200_, by and between [American Oil & Gas, Inc., a Nevada
corporation,] [North Xxxx, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company,] whose address
is
(“Assignor”), and Red Technology Alliance LLC, a
Delaware Limited liability company, whose address is 0000 XxxxXxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 0, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
00000-0000 (“Assignee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
1. | Conveyance. Assignor, for and in consideration of the sum of Ten and No/100ths Dollars ($10.00), cash in hand paid and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, does hereby GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, CONVEY, ASSIGN, TRANSFER, SET OVER, and DELIVER unto Assignee, subject to the exceptions and reservations herein contained, the following rights, interests and properties (hereinafter collectively the “Properties”): |
(a) | An undivided ___% working interest in and to the well bore of the [description of the well assigned] (the “Well Bore”) together with a ___% interest in all rights to reasonably operate, maintain, and produce, receive, sell or dispose of production from said Well Bore, and a ___% interest in all personal property, fixtures and equipment associated with the Well Bore, including, without limitation, down hole equipment, casing, pump jacks, storage tanks, meters, gathering lines up to and including the separator (or where there is no separator, up to the metering equipment) and other such surface equipment appurtenant thereto (“Related Equipment”) for such Well Bore; and | ||
(b) | An undivided ___% interest in and to the oil, gas and/or mineral leases (the “Leases”) described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, BUT ONLY INSOFAR AS such rights, title and interests are necessary for Assignee to reasonably operate, maintain, and produce, receive, sell or dispose of all oil, gas or other hydrocarbons produced from the Well Bore. |
As used herein, the term “Well Bore” shall include, without limitation, any extension of the Well Bore, whether vertical, horizontal or side track. |
1
Execution
2. | Responsibilities; Plugging. Assignee acknowledges and accepts that the Properties herein assigned are subject to the terms and conditions of that certain joint operating agreement dated between, among others, Assignor and Assignee and subject to any statutes, regulatory orders, and rules or regulations that govern the operations, maintenance and production of the Well Bore and the lands covered by the Leases upon which the Well Bore is located. Subsequent to the date of first production from the Well Bore, Assignee shall pay and/or bear ___% of all (i) obligations, risk, liability, cost and expense of all operations, pertaining or related to, or associated with, the Well Bore and (ii) cost and expense to properly plug and abandon the Well Bore. | |
3. | Reservations. Assignor expressly excepts and reserves unto itself, all rights, title and interests in and to the Leases except to the extent expressly assigned herein; provided, however, to the extent Assignor has or acquires surface rights, Assignee shall have the right, in all respects, to use the surface of the lands affected by the Leases for purposes of ingress and egress and, without limitation, for exploration, production, storage, treatment and transportation of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons produced from the Well Bore. | |
4. | Warranty of Title. ASSIGNOR AGREES TO WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND TITLE TO THE PROPERTIES UNTO ASSIGNEE, AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, AGAINST THE CLAIMS AND DEMANDS OF ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES CLAIMING SAME, OR ANY PART THEREOF, BY THROUGH AND UNDER ASSIGNOR, BUT NOT OTHERWISE, AND, EXCEPT FOR THAT WARRANTY, THIS ASSIGNMENT IS MADE WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY. | |
5. | This Assignment is made and delivered pursuant to that certain Participation Agreement by and between Assignor and Assignee, dated December ___, 2006, (the “Participation Agreement”), the terms and conditions of which are incorporated herein, and the terms and conditions of which shall expressly survive the execution and delivery of this Assignment and not be deemed to have been merged into this Assignment. This Assignment is subject to the Participation Agreement and to the extent that there are any contradictions or inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Assignment and the terms and conditions of the Participation Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Participation Agreement shall control and prevail. |
Assignor agrees to execute and deliver to Assignee, from time to time, such other and
additional instruments, notices, division orders, transfer orders and other documents, and to do
all such other and further acts and things as may be necessary to more fully and effectively grant,
convey and assign to Assignee the Properties.
The terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding
upon, Assignor and Assignee, their respective successors, and assigns.
2
Execution
This Assignment is being executed in multiple counterparts all of which are identical. All of
such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have executed this Assignment on the date first set
forth above, to be effective, however, on , 2000_, as of 7:00 a.m. local time at
the location of the Well Bore.
ASSIGNOR: | ||||||||||
[AOGI or North Xxxx]. | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: | ||||||||||
ASSIGNEE: | ||||||||||
Red Technology Alliance LLC | ||||||||||
By: | ||||||||||
Name: | ||||||||||
Title: | ||||||||||
0
Xxxxxxxxx
XXXXX XX
|
§ | |||||||||
§ | ||||||||||
XXXXXX OF
|
§ | |||||||||
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by , the
of
, a , on behalf of said
, this ___day of , 200_.
Witness my hand and official seal.
Notary Public in and for | ||||||
My commission expires: | ||||||
STATE OF
|
§ | |||||
§ | ||||||
COUNTY OF
|
§ | |||||
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me by , the of Red Technology Alliance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on
behalf of said company, this ___day of ___, 200_.
Witness my hand and official seal.
Notary Public in and for | ||||||
My commission expires: | ||||||
4