REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”)
is
entered into as of the __ day of ________, 2007, by and among Tremisis Energy
Acquisition Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
and
the undersigned parties listed under Investor on the signature page hereto
(each, an “Investor”
and
collectively, the “Investors”).
WHEREAS,
the Investors currently hold all of the issued and outstanding securities
of the
Company;
WHEREAS,
the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide
the
Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Common
Stock held by them;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
The
following capitalized terms used herein have the following
meanings:
“Agreement”
means
this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified
from
time to time.
“Commission”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then
administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
“Common
Stock”
means
the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
“Company”
is
defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Demand
Registration”
is
defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Demanding
Holder”
is
defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect
at
the time.
“Form
S-3”
is
defined in Section 2.3.
“Indemnified
Party”
is
defined in Section 4.3.
“Indemnifying
Party”
is
defined in Section 4.3.
“Insider
Warrants”
means
the Warrants being purchased privately by the Company’s officers and directors
simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public
offering.
“Investor”
is
defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Investor
Indemnified Party”
is
defined in Section 4.1.
“Maximum
Number of Shares”
is
defined in Section 2.1.4.
“Notices”
is
defined in Section 6.3.
“Piggy-Back
Registration”
is
defined in Section 2.2.1.
“Register,”
“Registered”
and
“Registration”
mean
a
registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or
similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act,
and
the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such
registration statement becoming effective.
“Registrable
Securities”
mean
(i) all of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or held by Investors
prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering and (ii) all
of the Insider Warrants (and underlying shares of Common Stock). Registrable
Securities include any warrants, shares of capital stock or other securities
of
the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or
in
exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Common Stock. As to any
particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable
Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of
such
securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such
securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in
accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have
been
otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend
restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and
subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under
the
Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding,
or (d)
the Securities and Exchange Commission makes a definitive determination to
the
Company that the Registrable Securities are saleable under Rule
144(k).
“Registration
Statement”
means
a
registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance
with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
for
a public offering and sale of Common Stock (other than a registration statement
on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement
covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities
or
assets of another entity).
“Release
Date”
means
the date on which shares of Common Stock are disbursed from escrow pursuant
to
Section 3 of that certain Stock Escrow Agreement dated as of ________, 2007
by
and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the
Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at
the
time.
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“Underwriter”
means
a
securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in
an
underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making
activities.
2. REGISTRATION
RIGHTS.
2.1
Demand
Registration.
2.1.1.
Request
for Registration.
At any
time and from time to time on or after the date that is (i) after the Company
consummates a Business Combination (as defined in the Company’s Registration
Statement with respect to its initial public offering) with respect to the
Insider Warrants (or underlying shares of Common Stock) or (ii) three months
prior to the Release Date with respect to all Registrable Securities (to
the
extent not previously registered by the Company pursuant to the preceding
subclause (i)), the holders of a majority-in-interest of such Insider Warrants
(or underlying shares of Common Stock) or other Registrable Securities, as
the
case may be, held by the Investors or the transferees of the Investors, may
make
a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part
of
their Insider Warrants (or underlying shares of Common Stock) or other
Registrable Securities, as the case may be (a “Demand
Registration”).
Any
demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of
Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of
distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable
Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes
to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the
Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities
in such registration, a “Demanding
Holder”)
shall
so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the holder
of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders
shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand
Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section
3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate
of
two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all
Registrable Securities.
2.1.2.
Effective
Registration.
A
registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration
Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration
has
been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations
under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after
such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of
Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with
by
any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental
agency
or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration
will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i)
such
stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and
(ii)
a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue
the
offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file
a
second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been
filed
is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.
2.1.3.
Underwritten
Offering.
If a
majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so
advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration,
the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration
shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right
of
any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall
be
conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the
inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the
extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their
securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement
in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such
underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand
Registration.
3
2.1.4.
Reduction
of Offering.
If the
managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to
be an
underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing
that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which
the
Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of
Common
Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares
of
Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant
to
written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other stockholders
of
the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum
number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting
the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the
probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum
number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum
Number of Shares”),
then
the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable
Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding
Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such
Demanding Holder has requested be included in such registration, regardless
of
the number of shares held by each such Demanding Holder (such proportion
is
referred to herein as "Pro
Rata"))
that
can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second,
to the
extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the
foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that
the
Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number
of
Shares; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares
have
not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of
Common
Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company
is
obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such
persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of
Shares.
2.1.5.
Withdrawal.
If a
majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of
any
underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities
in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect
to
withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the
Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with
respect to such Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the
Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand
Registration, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration
provided for in Section 2.1.
2.2
Piggy-Back
Registration.
2.2.1.
Piggy-Back
Rights.
If at
any time on or after the date the Company consummates a Business Combination
the
Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act
with
respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations
exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities,
by the
Company for its own account or for stockholders of the Company for their
account
(or by the Company and by stockholders of the Company including, without
limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement
(i)
filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan,
(ii)
for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing
stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity
securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then
the
Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders
of
Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten
(10)
days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the
amount
and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s)
of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or
Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of
Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale
of
such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request
in
writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back
Registration”).
The
Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such
registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter
or
Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable
Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same
terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit
the
sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with
the
intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable
Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back
Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into
an
underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters
selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.
4
2.2.2.
Reduction
of Offering.
If the
managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is
to be
an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable
Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common
Stock
which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Common Stock,
if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written
contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable
Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration
has
been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Stock, if
any,
as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual
piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds
the
Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such
registration:
a) If
the
registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the shares of
Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can
be
sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent
that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing
clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised
of
Registrable Securities, as to which registration has been requested pursuant
to
the applicable written contractual piggy-back registration rights of such
security holders, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum
Number of Shares; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of
shares
has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares
of
Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the
Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back
registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding
the
Maximum Number of Shares; and
5
b) If
the
registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of persons
other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the shares of
Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding persons
that
can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to
the
extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the
foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that
the
Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number
of
Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not
been
reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively the shares
of
Common Stock or other securities comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro
Rata,
as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof,
as
applicable, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;
and
(D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been
reached
under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock
or
other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated
to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons,
that
can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
2.2.3.
Withdrawal.
Any
holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for
inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving
written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its
own
determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand
pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a registration
statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred
by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back
Registration as provided in Section 3.3.
2.3
Registrations
on Form S-3.
The
holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time,
request
in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such
Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration
which
may be available at such time (“Form
S-3”);
provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such
request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request,
the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration
to
all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable
thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or
holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with
all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of
the
Company, if any, of any other holder or holders joining in such request as
are
specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt
of
such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company
shall
not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section
2.3:
(i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders
of
the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities
of
the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell
Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate
price
to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this
Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant
to
Section 2.1.
6
3. REGISTRATION
PROCEDURES.
3.1
Filings;
Information.
Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable
Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts
to
effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance
with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as
practicable, and in connection with any such request:
3.1.1.
Filing
Registration Statement.
The
Company shall, as expeditiously as possible and in any event within sixty
(60)
days after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section
2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any
form
for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall
deem
appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable
Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s)
of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required
by
Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to
defer
any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any Piggy-Back
Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand
registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case
if the
Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chairman
of the
Board or President of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment
of
the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental
to the
Company and its stockholders for such Registration Statement to be effected
at
such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the
right
to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more
than
once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration
hereunder.
3.1.2.
Copies.
The
Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or
any
amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of
Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal
counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each
amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including
all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the
prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary
prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities
included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request
in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned
by
such holders.
3.1.3.
Amendments
and Supplements.
The
Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including
post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement
and
the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of
the
Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered
by
such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the
intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement
(which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) days plus
any
period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order
or
injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such
securities have been withdrawn.
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3.1.4.
Notification.
After
the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in
no
event more than two (2) business days after such filing, notify the holders
of
Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing,
and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in
writing in all events within two (2) business days of the occurrence of any
of
the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii)
when
any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective;
(iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order
(and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of
such
stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission
for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus
relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an
event
requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus
so
that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered
by
such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and
promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included
in
such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that
before
filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference,
the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included
in
such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders,
copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance
of
filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity
to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file
any
Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto,
including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their
legal counsel shall reasonably object.
3.1.5.
State
Securities Laws Compliance.
The
Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or
“blue
sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of
Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light
of
their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action
necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental
Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations
of the
Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or
advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such
Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable
Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall
not
be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where
it
would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject
itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.
3.1.6.
Agreements
for Disposition.
The
Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable,
an
underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as
are
reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of
such
Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of
the
Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit
of
any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for
the
benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration
statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration
statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in
the
underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s
organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities,
lack of
conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational
documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder
that
such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such
Registration Statement.
8
3.1.7.
Cooperation.
The
principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer
of
the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other
officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully
in
any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall
include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement
with
respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents,
and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and
potential investors.
3.1.8.
Records.
The
Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable
Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter
participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement
and any
attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable
Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all
financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties
of the
Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence
responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to
supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such
Registration Statement.
3.1.9.
Opinions
and Comfort Letters.
The
Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in
any
Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of
(i)
any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii)
any
comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to
any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter,
the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included
in
such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a
prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the
Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective
and that no stop order is in effect.
3.1.10.
Earnings
Statement.
The
Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
and the Securities Act, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as
practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months,
beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the registration
statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
9
3.1.11.
Listing.
The
Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included
in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated
for
trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are
then
listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or
designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities included in such registration.
3.2
Obligation
to Suspend Distribution.
Upon
receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the
kind
described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration
on Form
S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant
to a written xxxxxxx xxxxxxx compliance program adopted by the Company’s Board
of Directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to
transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material
non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in
any
registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable
Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus
contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of
“insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable,
and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the
Company
all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession,
of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the
time
of receipt of such notice.
3.3
Registration
Expenses.
The
Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any
Demand
Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant
to
Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section
2.3,
and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations
under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes
effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing
fees;
(ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws
(including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky
qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv)
the
Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and
expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred
in
connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by
Section
3.1.11; (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees; (vii)
fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for
independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including
the
expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort
letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and expenses
of
any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration
and (ix) the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders
of a
majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such
registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting
discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities
being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling
commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten
offering, all selling stockholders and the Company shall bear the expenses
of
the underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares
each
is selling in such offering.
3.4
Information.
The
holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may
reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any,
in
connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including
amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of
any
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and
in
connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable
state securities laws.
10
4. INDEMNIFICATION
AND CONTRIBUTION.
4.1
Indemnification
by the Company.
The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other
holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers,
employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents,
and
each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of
Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor
Indemnified Party”),
from
and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities,
whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement
(or
allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration
Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered
under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or
summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment
or
supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon
any
omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any
violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation
promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or
inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration;
and
the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any
legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified
Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss,
judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense,
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
in
such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or
summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon
and in
conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such
selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify
any
Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates,
directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such
Underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification
provided above in this Section 4.1.
4.2
Indemnification
by Holders of Registrable Securities.
Each
selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any
registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this
Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each
underwriter (if any), and each other selling holder and each other person,
if
any, who controls another selling holder or such underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or
liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims,
judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of
or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale
of
such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any
preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained
in the
Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged
omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to
make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was
made
in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing
to the
Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse
the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
any of
them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim,
damage,
liability or action. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder
shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any
net
proceeds actually received by such selling holder.
11
4.3
Conduct
of Indemnification Proceedings.
Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage
or
liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant
to
Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified
Party”)
shall,
if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for
indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying
Party”)
in
writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided,
however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying
Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the
Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and
solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such
failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect
to any
claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying
Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the
extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume
control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party
of its
election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal
or
other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection
with
the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided,
however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have
the
right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel)
to
represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject
to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be
sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the
fees
and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based
upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation
of
both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall,
without
the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment
or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding
in
respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and
indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless
such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or
proceeding.
4.4
Contribution.
4.4.1.
If
the
indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is
unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party,
in
lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount
paid
or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection
with
the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined
by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact
relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying
Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
12
4.4.2.
The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any
other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The
amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim,
damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph
shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any
legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection
with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall
be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net
proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions
or
taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities
which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities
Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
5. UNDERWRITING
AND DISTRIBUTION.
5.1
Rule
144.
The
Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by
it
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further
action
as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the
extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable
Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation
of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such
Rules
may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the Commission.
6. MISCELLANEOUS.
6.1
Other
Registration Rights.
The
Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a holder of the
Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register
any
shares of the Company’s capital stock for sale or to include shares of the
Company’s capital stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of
shares of capital stock for its own account or for the account of any other
person.
6.2
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder
may
not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement
and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities
hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable
Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable
Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall
be
binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and the
permitted assigns of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities or
of any
assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement
is
not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not
party
hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section
6.2.
13
6.3
Notices.
All
notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications
(collectively, “Notices”)
required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect
to
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered
by
reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand
delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or
to such
other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written
notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission
if
personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided,
that
if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal
business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business
day.
Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next
business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air
courier
service with an order for next-day delivery.
|
To
the Company:
Tremisis
Energy Acquisition Corporation II
00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attn:
Chief Executive Officer
with
a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
The
Chrysler Building
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
To
an Investor, to:
|
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14
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Tremisis
Energy Acquisition Corporation II
00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Tremisis
Energy Acquisition Corporation II
00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxx
c/o
Saybrook Capital, LLC
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
0000
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Tremisis
Energy Acquisition Corporation II
00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
6.4
Severability.
This
Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability
of
any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of
this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in
lieu of
any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend
that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar
in
terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that
is
valid and enforceable.
6.5
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the
same instrument.
6.6
Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all
certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute
the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations,
understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether
oral
or written.
6.7
Modifications
and Amendments.
No
amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding
upon
any party unless executed in writing by such party. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any and all parties must obtain the written consent of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. to amend or modify this Agreement.
6.8
Titles
and Headings.
Titles
and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall
not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
15
6.9
Waivers
and Extensions.
Any
party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such
party
has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against
the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and
specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or
after
the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred.
Any
waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision
herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding
breach
thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver
or
extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed
a
waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations
or
acts.
6.10
Remedies
Cumulative.
In the
event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement
to
be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other
holder
of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by
suit
in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term
contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any
such
term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or
to
enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of
such
actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers
or
remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and
each
such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other
right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter
available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
6.11
Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance
with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements
made
and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to
any
choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the
substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
6.12
Waiver
of Trial by Jury.
Each
party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial
by jury
in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on
contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to
this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Investor
in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement
hereof.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
16
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement
to
be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of
the
date first written above.
| TREMISIS ENERGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION II | ||
| |
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| By: | ||
|
Name:
Title:
|
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|
INITIAL
STOCKHOLDERS:
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Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
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Xxx Xxxxxx |
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
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