Exhibit (a)(1)
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
XXX XXXXXX EQUITY TRUST
APRIL 17, 2009
XXX XXXXXX EQUITY TRUST
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Index
RECITALS 1
ARTICLE I THE TRUST 2
SECTION 1.1. Name 2
SECTION 1.2. Location 2
SECTION 1.3. Nature of Trust 2
SECTION 1.4. Definitions 2
SECTION 1.5. Real Property to be Converted into Personal Property 5
ARTICLE 2 PURPOSE OF THE TRUST 5
ARTICLE 3 POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES 6
SECTION 3.1. Powers in General 6
(a) Investments 6
(b) Disposition of Assets 7
(c) Ownership Powers 7
(d) Form of Holding 7
(e) Reorganization, etc. 7
(f) Voting Trusts, etc. 7
(g) Contracts, etc. 7
(h) Guarantees, etc. 7
(i) Partnerships, etc. 8
(j) Insurance 8
(k) Pensions, etc. 8
(l) Power of Collection and Litigation 8
(m) Issuance and Repurchase of Shares 8
(n) Offices 8
(o) Expenses 8
(p) Agents, etc. 9
(q) Accounts 9
(r) Valuation 9
(s) Indemnification 9
(t) General 9
SECTION 3.2. Borrowings; Financings; Issuance of Securities 9
SECTION 3.3. Deposits 9
SECTION 3.4. Allocations 10
i
SECTION 3.5. Further Powers; Limitations 10
ARTICLE 4 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 10
SECTION 4.1. Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc. 10
(a) Initial Trustee 10
(b) Number 10
(c) Election and Xxxx 00
(x) Resignation and Retirement 11
(e) Removal 11
(f) Vacancies 11
(g) Acceptance of Trusts 11
(h) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. 12
(i) Conveyance 12
(j) No Accounting 12
SECTION 4.2. Trustees' Meetings; Participation by Telephone, etc. 12
SECTION 4.3. Committees; Delegation 12
SECTION 4.4. Officers 13
SECTION 4.5. Compensation of Trustees and Officers 13
SECTION 4.6. Ownership of Shares and Securities of the Trust 13
SECTION 4.7. Right of Trustees and Officers to Own Property or to Engage
in Business; Authority of Trustees to Permit Others to Do
Likewise 13
SECTION 4.8. Reliance on Experts 14
SECTION 4.9. Surety Bonds 14
SECTION 4.10. Apparent Authority of Trustees and Officers 14
SECTION 4.11. Other Relationships Not Prohibited 14
SECTION 4.12. Payment of Trust Expenses 15
SECTION 4.13. Ownership of the Trust Property 15
SECTION 4.14. By-Laws 15
ARTICLE 5 DELEGATION OF MANAGERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 15
SECTION 5.1. Appointment; Action by Less than All Trustees 15
SECTION 5.2. Certain Contracts 16
(a) Advisory 16
ii
(b) Administration 16
(c) Underwriting 16
(d) Custodian 17
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent 17
(f) Shareholder Servicing 17
(g) Accounting 17
(h) Chief Compliance Officer Agreement 17
Section 5.3. Distribution Arrangements 17
Section 5.4. Service Arrangements 17
ARTICLE 6 SERIES AND SHARES 18
SECTION 6.1. Description of Series and Shares 18
(a) General 18
(b) Establishment, etc. of Series; Authorization of Shares 18
(c) Character of Separate Series and Shares Thereof 19
(d) Consideration for Shares 19
(e) Assets Belonging to Series 19
(f) Liabilities of Series 19
(g) Dividends 19
(h) Liquidation 20
(i) Voting 20
(j) Redemption by Shareholder 20
(k) Redemption at the Option of the Trust 21
(l) Net Asset Value 21
(m) Transfer 21
(n) Equality 21
(o) Rights of Fractional Shares 22
(p) Conversion Rights 22
SECTION 6.2. Ownership of Shares 22
SECTION 6.3. Investments in the Trust 23
SECTION 6.4. No Pre-emptive Rights 23
SECTION 6.5. Status of Shares 23
ARTICLE 7 SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS 23
SECTION 7.1. Voting Powers 23
SECTION 7.2. Number of Votes and Manner of Voting; Proxies 24
SECTION 7.3. Meetings 24
SECTION 7.4. Record Dates 24
iii
SECTION 7.5. Quorum and Required Vote 25
SECTION 7.6. Action by Written Consent 25
SECTION 7.7. Inspection of Records 25
SECTION 7.8. Additional Provisions 25
ARTICLE 8 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION 25
SECTION 8.1. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice 25
SECTION 8.2. Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety 26
SECTION 8.3. Indemnification of Shareholders 26
SECTION 8.4. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. 27
SECTION 8.5. Compromise Payment 27
SECTION 8.6. Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. 28
SECTION 8.7. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees 28
ARTICLE 9 DURATION; REORGANIZATION; INCORPORATION; AMENDMENTS 28
SECTION 9.1. Duration of Trust 28
SECTION 9.2. Termination of Trust 28
SECTION 9.3. Reorganization 29
SECTION 9.4. Incorporation 29
SECTION 9.5. Amendments; etc. 29
SECTION 9.6. Filing of Copies of Declaration and Amendments 30
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 30
SECTION 10.1. Notices 30
SECTION 10.2. Governing Law 30
SECTION 10.3. Counterparts 30
SECTION 10.4. Reliance by Third Parties 30
SECTION 10.5. References; Headings 30
iv
SECTION 10.6. Provisions in Conflict With Law or Regulation 30
SECTION 10.7. Use of the Name "Van Xxxxxx" 00
Signature 32
Acknowledgments 33
v
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
XXX XXXXXX EQUITY TRUST
This FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST, made at
this 17th day of April, 2009 by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of
shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder as herein after provided.
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on business as set forth more
particularly hereinafter;
WHEREAS, this Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of its
shares of beneficial interest all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter
set forth;
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their
hands as Trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend that the Trust created by this
Declaration and the Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on July 28, 1995 shall constitute a statutory trust under
the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration shall constitute the
governing instrument of such statutory trust;
WHEREAS, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust was originally signed and
delivered on May 10, 1995 and amended pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 14, 1998;
WHEREAS, the Trustees on April 17, 2009 have approved the amendment and
restatement of the Trust's Declaration dated May 10, 1995, as amended on July
14, 1998, pursuant to Article IX, Sections 9.5 and 9.6 of this Declaration;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash,
securities, and other assets which they from time to time acquire in any manner
as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the
following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time
of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
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ARTICLE I
THE TRUST
SECTION 1.1 Name. The name of the Trust shall be
"XXX XXXXXX EQUITY TRUST"
and so far as may be practicable, the Trustees shall conduct the Trust's
activities, execute all documents and xxx or be sued under that name, which name
(and the word "Trust" wherever used in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
except where the context otherwise requires) shall refer to the Trustees in
their capacity as Trustees, and not individually or personally, and shall not
refer to the officers, agents or employees of the Trust or of such Trustees, or
to the holders of the Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Trust or any Series.
If the Trustees determine that the use of such name is not practicable, legal or
convenient at any time or in any jurisdiction, or if the Trust is required to
discontinue the use of such name pursuant to Section 10.7 hereof, then subject
to that Section, the Trustees may use such other designation, or they may adopt
such other name for the Trust as they deem proper, and the Trust may hold
property and conduct its activities under such designation or name.
SECTION 1.2. Location. The Trust shall maintain a registered office in the
State of Delaware and may have such other offices or places of business as the
Trustees may from time to time determine to be necessary or expedient.
SECTION 1.3. Nature of Trust. The Trust shall be a trust with transferable
shares under the laws of The State of Delaware, of the type defined in Title 12,
Chapter 38, Section 3801 of the Delaware Code as a business trust. The Trust is
not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a
general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, corporation or joint
stock company. The Shareholders shall be beneficiaries and their relationship to
the Trustees shall be solely in that capacity in accordance with the rights
conferred upon them hereunder.
SECTION 1.4. Definitions. As used in this Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless the
context thereof otherwise requires:
"Accounting Agent" shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(g)
hereof.
"Administrator" shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(b) hereof.
"Affiliated Person" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the 1940 Act.
"By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust, as amended from time to
time.
"Certificate of Designation" shall have the meaning designated in Section
6.1(b) hereof.
"Certificate of Termination" shall have the meaning designated in Section
6.1(b) hereof.
"Class" or "Classes" shall mean, with respect to any Series, any unissued
Shares of such Series in respect of which the Trustees shall from time to time
fix and determine any special provisions relating to
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sales charges, any rights of redemption and the price, terms and manner of
redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and other distributions
and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund provisions, conversion rights, and
conditions under which the Shareholders of such Class shall have separate voting
rights or no voting rights.
"Commission" shall have the same meaning as in the 1940 Act.
"Contracting Party" shall have the meaning designated in the preamble to
Section 5.2 hereof.
"Conversion Date" shall mean with respect to Shares of any Class that are
convertible automatically into Shares of any other Class of a Series the date
fixed by the Trustees for such conversion.
"Covered Person" shall have the meaning designated in Section 8.4 hereof.
"Custodian" shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(d) hereof.
"Declaration" and "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and all amendments or modifications thereof as from time to
time in effect. This Agreement and Declaration of Trust is the "governing
instrument" of the Trust within the meaning of the laws of the State of Delaware
with respect to Delaware business trusts. References in this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust to "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to
refer to the Declaration of Trust generally, and shall not be limited to the
particular text, Article or Section in which such words appear.
"Disabling Conduct" shall have the meaning designated in Section 8.4
hereof.
"Distributor" shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(c) hereof.
"Dividend Disbursing Agent" shall have the meaning designated in Section
5.2(e) hereof.
"General Items" shall have the meaning defined in Section 6.1(e) hereof.
"Initial Trustee" shall have the meaning defined in Section 4.1(a) hereof.
"Investment Adviser" shall have the meaning defined in Section 5.2(a)
hereof.
"Majority of the Trustees" shall mean a majority of the Trustees in office
at the time in question. At any time at which there shall be only one (1)
Trustee in office, such term shall mean such Trustee.
"Majority Shareholder Vote," as used with respect to (a) the election of
any Trustee at a meeting of Shareholders, shall mean the vote for the election
of such Trustee of a plurality of all outstanding Shares of the Trust, without
regard to Series, represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon, provided that a quorum (as determined in accordance with the By-Laws)
is present, (b) any other action required or permitted to be taken by
Shareholders, shall mean the vote for such action of the holders of that
majority of all outstanding Shares (or, where a separate vote of Shares of any
particular Series is to be taken, the affirmative vote of that majority of the
outstanding Shares of that Series) of the Trust which consists of: (i) a
majority of all Shares (or of Shares of the particular Series) represented in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote on such action at the meeting of
Shareholders at which such action
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is to be taken, provided that a quorum (as determined in accordance with the
By-Laws) is present; or (ii) if such action is to be taken by written consent of
Shareholders, a majority of all Shares (or of Shares of the particular Series)
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such action; provided that (iii)
as used with respect to any action requiring the affirmative vote of "a majority
of the outstanding voting securities," as the quoted phrase is defined in the
1940 Act, of the Trust or of any Series, "Majority Shareholder Vote" means the
vote for such action at a meeting of Shareholders of the smallest majority of
all outstanding Shares of the Trust (or of Shares of the particular Series)
entitled to vote on such action which satisfies such 1940 Act voting
requirement.
"1940 Act" shall mean the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the rules and regulations thereunder, both as amended from time to time, and
any order or orders thereunder which may from time to time be applicable to the
Trust.
"Person" shall mean and include individuals, as well as corporations,
limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint
ventures, associations, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or
other organizations established under the laws of any jurisdiction, whether or
not considered to be legal entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof.
"Principal Underwriter" shall have the meaning designated in Section 5.2(c)
hereof.
"Prospectus," as used with respect to the Trust (or the Shares of a
particular Series), shall mean the prospectus relating to the Trust (or such
Series) which constitutes part of the currently effective Registration Statement
of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such prospectus
may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Securities" shall have the same meaning ascribed to that term in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Series" shall mean one or more of the series of Shares authorized by the
Trustees to represent the beneficial interest in one or more separate components
of the assets of the Trust which are now or hereafter established and designated
under or in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 hereof.
"Shareholder" shall mean as of any particular time any Person shown of
record at such time on the books of the Trust as a holder of outstanding Shares
of any Series, and shall include a pledgee into whose name any such Shares are
transferred in pledge.
"Shareholder Servicing Agent" shall have the meaning designated in Section
5.2(f) hereof.
"Shares" shall mean the transferable units into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust and each Series of the Trust (as the context may require)
shall be divided from time to time, and includes fractions of Shares as well as
whole Shares. All references herein to "Shares" which are not accompanied by a
reference to any particular Series or Class shall be deemed to apply to
outstanding Shares without regard to Series or Class.
"Single Class Voting," as used with respect to any matter to be acted upon
at a meeting or by written consent of Shareholders, shall mean a style of voting
in which each holder of one or more Shares shall be entitled to one vote on the
matter in question for each Share standing in his name on the records
4
of the Trust, irrespective of Series or Class of a Series, and all outstanding
Shares of all Series vote as a single class.
"Statement of Additional Information," as used with respect to the Trust
(or any Series), shall mean the statement of additional information relating to
the Trust (or such Series) which constitutes part of the currently effective
Registration Statement of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, as such statement of additional information may be amended or
supplemented from time to time.
"Transfer Agent" shall have the meaning defined in Section 5.2(e) hereof.
"Trust" shall mean the trust named in Section 1.1 hereof.
"Trust Property" shall mean, as of any particular time, any and all
property which shall have been transferred, conveyed or paid to the Trust or the
Trustees, and all interest, dividends, income, earnings, profits and gains
therefrom, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation thereof, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and which at
such time is owned or held by, or for the account of, the Trust or the Trustees,
without regard to the Series to which such property is allocated.
"Trustees" shall mean, collectively, the Initial Trustee, so long as he
shall continue in office, and all other individuals who at the time in question
have been duly elected or appointed as Trustees of the Trust in accordance with
the provisions hereof and who have qualified and are then in office. At any time
at which there shall be only one (1) Trustee in office, such term shall mean
such single Trustee.
SECTION 1.5. Real Property to be Converted into Personal Property.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any real property at any time
forming part of the Trust Property shall be held in trust for sale and
conversion into personal property at such time or times and in such manner and
upon such terms as the Trustees shall approve, but the Trustees shall have power
until the termination of this Trust to postpone such conversion as long as they
in their uncontrolled discretion shall think fit, and for the purpose of
determining the nature of the interest of the Shareholders therein, all such
real property shall at all times be considered as personal property.
ARTICLE 2
PURPOSE OF THE TRUST
The purpose of the Trust shall be to (a) manage, conduct, operate and carry
on the business of an investment company; (b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest
in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer,
exchange, distribute or otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of
property, tangible or intangible, including but not limited to Securities of any
type whatsoever, whether equity or nonequity, of any issuer, evidences of
indebtedness of any person and any other rights, interest, instruments or
property of any sort to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of
ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investment of every kind
and description, including without limitation, the right to consent and
otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons
to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said
investments. The Trustees shall not be limited by any law limiting the
investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
5
ARTICLE 3
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
SECTION 3.1. Powers in General. The Trustees shall have, without other or
further authorization, full, entire, exclusive and absolute power, control and
authority over, and management of, the business of the Trust and over the Trust
Property, to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the
business and property of the Trust in their own right, and with such powers of
delegation as may be permitted by this Declaration, subject only to such
limitations as may be expressly imposed by this Declaration of Trust or by
applicable law. The enumeration of any specific power or authority herein shall
not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power or authority or any specific
power or authority. Without limiting the foregoing; they may select, and from
time to time change, the fiscal year of the Trust; they may adopt and use a seal
for the Trust, provided that unless otherwise required by the Trustees, it shall
not be necessary to place the seal upon, and its absence shall not impair the
validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by
or on behalf of the Trust; they may from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of Section 6.1 hereof establish one or more Series to which they may
allocate such of the Trust Property, subject to such liabilities, as they shall
deem appropriate, each such Series to be operated by the Trustees as a separate
and distinct investment medium and with separately defined investment objectives
and policies and distinct investment purposes, all as established by the
Trustees, or from time to time changed by them; they may as they consider
appropriate elect and remove officers and appoint and terminate agents and
consultants and hire and terminate employees, any one or more of the foregoing
of whom may be a Trustee; they may appoint from their own number, and terminate,
any one or more committees consisting of one or more Trustees, including without
implied limitation an Executive Committee, which may, when the Trustees are not
in session and subject to the 1940 Act, exercise some or all of the power and
authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; in accordance with
Section 5.2 they may employ one or more Investment Advisers, Administrators and
Custodians and may authorize any such service provider to employ one or more
other service providers and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a
system or systems for the central handling of Securities, retain Transfer,
Dividend Disbursing, Accounting or Shareholder Servicing Agents or any of the
foregoing, provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or
more Distributors, Principal Underwriters or otherwise, set record dates or
times for the determination of Shareholders entitled to participate in, benefit
from or act with respect to various matters; and in general they may delegate to
any officer of the Trust, to any Committee of the Trustees and to any employee,
Investment Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Custodian, Transfer Agent,
Dividend Disbursing Agent, or any other agent or consultant of the Trust, such
authority, powers, functions and duties as they consider desirable or
appropriate for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust, including
without implied limitation the power and authority to act in the name of the
Trust and of the Trustees, to sign documents and to act as attorney-in-fact for
the Trustees. Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) Investments. To subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or
otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or
otherwise deal in or dispose of any and all sorts of property, tangible or
intangible, including but not limited to Securities of any type whatsoever,
whether equity or nonequity, of any issuer, evidences of indebtedness of any
person and any other rights, interest, instruments or property of any sort, to
exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in
respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including
without limitation the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto,
with power to designate one or more
6
Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any
of said investments, in every case without being limited by any law limiting the
investments which may be made by fiduciaries;
(b) Disposition of Assets. Upon such terms and conditions as they deem
best, to lend, sell, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, grant security
interests in, encumber, negotiate, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of, and
to trade in, any and all of the Trust Property, free and clear of all trusts,
for cash or on terms, with or without advertisement, and on such terms as to
payment, security or otherwise, all as they shall deem necessary or expedient;
(c) Ownership Powers. To vote or give assent, or exercise any and all other
rights, powers and privileges of ownership with respect to, and to perform any
and all duties and obligations as owners of, any Securities or other property
forming part of the Trust Property, the same as any individual might do; to
exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner
arise out of ownership of Securities, and to receive powers of attorney from,
and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to, such Person or
Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, receiving from or granting to such
Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to Securities or other
property of the Trust, all as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) Form of Holding. To hold any Security or other property in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form,
or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust, or of the Series to which such
Securities or property belong, or in the name of a Custodian, subcustodian or
other nominee or nominees, or otherwise, upon such terms, in such manner or with
such powers, as the Trustees may determine, and with or without indicating any
trust or the interest of the Trustees therein;
(e) Reorganizations, etc. To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any
Security of which is or was held in the Trust or any Series; to consent to any
contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or
issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any Security forming
part of the Trust Property;
(f) Voting Trusts, etc. To join with other holders of any Securities in
acting through a committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any Security with, or transfer any Security to, any such
committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and
authority with relation to any Security (whether or not so deposited or
transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depository or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(g) Contracts, etc. To enter into, make and perform all such obligations,
contracts, agreements and undertakings of every kind and description, with any
Person or Persons, as the Trustees shall in their discretion deem expedient in
the conduct of the business of the Trust, for such terms as they shall see fit,
whether or not extending beyond the term of office of the Trustees, or beyond
the possible expiration of the Trust; to amend, extend, release or cancel any
such obligations, contracts, agreements or understandings; and to execute,
acknowledge, deliver and record all written instruments which they may deem
necessary or expedient in the exercise of their powers;
(h) Guarantees, etc. To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or
other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations;
7
(i) Partnerships, etc. To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or association;
(j) Insurance. To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such
insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets
of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, consultants, Investment Advisers, managers,
Administrators, Distributors, Principal Underwriters, or other independent
contractors, or any thereof (or any Person connected therewith), of the Trust,
individually, against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by
reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by
reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person in
any such capacity, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify
such Person against such liability;
(k) Pensions, etc. To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension,
profit sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift, deferred
compensation and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and
provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as
a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the
Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(l) Power of Collection and Litigation. To collect, xxx for and receive all
sums of money coming due to the Trust, to employ counsel, and to commence,
engage in, prosecute, intervene in, join, defend, compound, compromise, adjust
or abandon, in the name of the Trust, any and all actions, suits, proceedings,
disputes, claims, controversies, demands or other litigation or legal
proceedings relating to the Trust, the business of the Trust, the Trust
Property, or the Trustees, officers, employees, agents and other independent
contractors of the Trust, in their capacity as such, at law or in equity, or
before any other bodies or tribunals, and to compromise, arbitrate or otherwise
adjust any dispute to which the Trust may be a party, whether or not any suit is
commenced or any claim shall have been made or asserted. Except to the extent
required for a Delaware business trust, the Shareholders shall have no power to
vote as to whether or not a court action, legal proceeding or claim should or
should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf
of the Trust or the Shareholders.
(m) Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. To authorize, issue, sell,
repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of,
transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares of any Series, and, subject to Article 6
hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or
acquisition of Shares of any Series, any of the assets belonging to the Series
to which such Shares relate, whether constituting capital or surplus or
otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by applicable law;
provided that any Shares belonging to the Trust shall not be voted, directly or
indirectly;
(n) Offices. To have one or more offices, and to carry on all or any of the
operations and business of the Trust, in any of the States, Districts or
Territories of the United States, and in any and all foreign countries, subject
to the laws of such State, District, Territory or country;
(o) Expenses. To incur and pay any and all such expenses and charges as
they may deem advisable (including without limitation appropriate fees to
themselves as Trustees), and to pay all such sums of money for which they may be
held liable by way of damages, penalty, fine or otherwise;
8
(p) Agents, etc. To retain and employ any and all such servants, agents,
employees, attorneys, brokers, Investment Advisers, accountants, architects,
engineers, builders, escrow agents, depositories, consultants, ancillary
trustees, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, banks and officers, as
they think best for the business of the Trust or any Series, to supervise and
direct the acts of any of the same, and to fix and pay their compensation and
define their duties;
(q) Accounts. To determine, and from time to time change, the method or
form in which the accounts of the Trust or any Series shall be kept;
(r) Valuation. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to determine
from time to time the value of all or any part of the Trust Property and of any
services, Securities, property or other consideration to be furnished to or
acquired by the Trust, and from time to time to revalue all or any part of the
Trust Property in accordance with such appraisals or other information as is, in
the Trustees' sole judgment, necessary and satisfactory;
(s) Indemnification. In addition to the mandatory indemnification provided
for in Article 8 hereof and to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify or
enter into agreements with respect to indemnification with any Person with whom
this Trust has dealings, including, without limitation, any independent
contractor, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; and
(t) General. Subject to the fundamental policies in effect from time to
time with respect to the Trust, to do all such other acts and things and to
conduct, operate, carry on and engage in such other lawful businesses or
business activities as they shall in their sole and absolute discretion consider
to be incidental to the business of the Trust or any Series as an investment
company, and to exercise all powers which they shall in their discretion
consider necessary, useful or appropriate to carry on the business of the Trust
or any Series, to promote any of the purposes for which the Trust is formed,
whether or not such things are specifically mentioned herein, in order to
protect or promote the interests of the Trust or any Series, or otherwise to
carry out the provisions of this Declaration.
SECTION 3.2. Borrowings; Financings; Issuance of Securities. The Trustees
have power, subject to the fundamental policies in effect from time to time with
respect to the Trust, to borrow or in any other manner raise such sum or sums of
money, and to incur such other indebtedness for goods or services, or for or in
connection with the purchase or other acquisition of property, as they shall
deem advisable for the purposes of the Trust, in any manner and on any terms,
and to evidence the same by negotiable or nonnegotiable Securities which may
mature at any time or times, even beyond the possible date of termination of the
Trust; to issue Securities of any type for such cash, property, services or
other considerations, and at such time or times and upon such terms, as they may
deem advisable; and to reacquire any such Securities. Any such Securities of the
Trust may, at the discretion of the Trustees, be made convertible into Shares of
any Series, or may evidence the right to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise
acquire Shares of any Series, at such times and on such terms as the Trustees
may prescribe.
SECTION 3.3. Deposits. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Trustees shall have power to deposit any moneys or Securities included in the
Trust Property with any one or more banks, trust companies or other banking
institutions, whether or not such deposits will draw interest. Such deposits are
to be subject to withdrawal in such manner as the Trustees may determine, and
the Trustees shall have no responsibility for any loss which may occur by reason
of the failure of the bank, trust
9
company or other banking institution with which any such moneys or Securities
have been deposited, except as provided in Section 8.2 hereof.
SECTION 3.4. Allocations. The Trustees shall have power to determine
whether moneys or other assets received by the Trust shall be charged or
credited to income or capital, or allocated between income and capital,
including the power to amortize or fail to amortize any part or all of any
premium or discount, to treat any part or all of the profit resulting from the
maturity or sale of any asset, whether purchased at a premium or at a discount,
as income or capital, or to apportion the same between income and capital, to
apportion the sale price of any asset between income and capital, and to
determine in what manner any expenses or disbursements are to be borne as
between income and capital, whether or not in the absence of the power and
authority conferred by this Section 3.4 such assets would be regarded as income
or as capital or such expense or disbursement would be charged to income or to
capital; to treat any dividend or other distribution on any investment as income
or capital, or to apportion the same between income and capital; to provide or
fail to provide reserves, including reserves for depreciation, amortization or
obsolescence in respect of any Trust Property in such amounts and by such
methods as they shall determine; to allocate less than all of the consideration
paid for Shares of any Series to surplus with respect to the Series to which
such Shares relate and to allocate the balance thereof to paid-in capital of
that Series, and to reallocate such amounts from time to time; all as the
Trustees may reasonably deem proper.
SECTION 3.5. Further Powers; Limitations. The Trustees shall have power to
do all such other matters and things, and to execute all such instruments, as
they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to carry out, promote or
advance the interests of the Trust, although such matters or things are not
herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests
of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In
construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be
in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. The Trustees shall not be required
to obtain any court order to deal with the Trust Property. The Trustees may
limit their right to exercise any of their powers through express restrictive
provisions in the instruments evidencing or providing the terms for any
Securities of the Trust or in other contractual instruments adopted on behalf of
the Trust.
ARTICLE 4
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
SECTION 4.1. Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc.
(a) Initial Trustees. Upon execution of this Declaration of Trust or a
counterpart hereof or some other writing in which the undersigned accepts such
Trusteeship(s) and agrees to the provisions hereof, the undersigned(s) whose
signature(s) is (are) affixed hereto as Initial Trustee(s) shall become the
Initial Trustee(s) hereof.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named above or hereafter
becoming Trustees, may increase (to not more than twenty (20)) or decrease the
number of Trustees to a number other than the number theretofore determined by a
written instrument signed by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the
Trust pursuant to the vote of a Majority of the Trustees). No decrease in the
number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office
prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of Trustees may be decreased
in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee pursuant to subsection (e) of this
Section 4.1.
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(c) Election and Term. The Trustees shall be elected by the Shareholders of
the Trust at the first meeting of Shareholders or written consent in lieu
thereof immediately prior to the initial public offering of Shares of the Trust,
and the term of office of any Trustees in office before such election shall
terminate at the time of such election. Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act
and to the preceding sentence of this subsection (c), the Trustees shall have
the power to set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and at any time
to lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their terms of unlimited
duration, to elect their own successors and, pursuant to subsection (f) of this
Section 4.1, to appoint Trustees to fill vacancies; provided that Trustees shall
be elected by a Majority Shareholder Vote at any such time or times as the
Trustees shall determine that such action is required under Section 16(a) of the
1940 Act or, if not so required, that such action is advisable; and further
provided that, after the initial election of Trustees by the Shareholders, the
term of office of any incumbent Trustee shall continue until the termination of
this Trust or his earlier death, resignation, retirement, bankruptcy,
adjudicated incompetency or other incapacity or removal, or if not so
terminated, until the election of such Trustee's successor in office has become
effective in accordance with this subsection (c).
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust or retire
as a Trustee by notifying any other Trustee or any officer of the Trust.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time:
(i) by written instrument, signed by at least two thirds (2/3) of the number of
Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal
shall become effective; or (ii) by vote of Shareholders holding not less than
two thirds (2/3) of the Shares of each Series then outstanding, cast in person
or by proxy at any meeting called for the purpose; or (iii) by a written
declaration signed by Shareholders holding not less than two thirds (2/3) of the
Shares of each Series then outstanding. Upon incapacity or death of any Trustee,
his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf such documents
as the remaining Trustees shall require in order to effect the purpose of this
Paragraph.
(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from any
reason, including an increase in the number of Trustees, may (but need not
unless required by the 0000 Xxx) be filled by a Majority of the Trustees,
subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, through the
appointment in writing of such other individual as such remaining Trustees in
their discretion shall determine; provided that if there shall be no Trustees in
office, such vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by Majority Shareholder Vote.
Any such appointment or election shall be effective upon such individual's
written acceptance of his appointment as a Trustee and his agreement to be bound
by the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, except that any such appointment
in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of retirement, resignation or
increase in the number of Trustees to be effective at a later date shall become
effective only at or after the effective date of said retirement, resignation or
increase in the number of Trustees.
(g) Acceptance of Trusts. Whenever any conditions to the appointment or
election of any individual as a Trustee hereunder who was not, immediately prior
to such appointment or election, acting as a Trustee shall have been satisfied,
such individual shall become a Trustee and the Trust estate shall vest in the
new Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act or
conveyance. Such new Trustee shall accept such appointment or election in
writing and agree in such writing to be bound by the provisions hereof, but the
execution of such writing shall not be requisite to the effectiveness of the
appointment or election of a new Trustee.
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(h) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. No vacancy, whether resulting from
the death, resignation, retirement, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetency,
incapacity, or removal of any Trustee, an increase in the number of Trustees or
otherwise, shall operate to annul or terminate the Trust hereunder or to revoke
or terminate any existing agency or contract created or entered into pursuant to
the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Until such vacancy is filled as provided
in this Section 4.1, the Trustees in office (if any), regardless of their
number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
(i) Conveyance. In the event of the resignation or removal of a Trustee or
his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, such former Trustee or his legal
representative shall, upon request of the continuing Trustees, execute and
deliver such documents as may be required for the purpose of consummating or
evidencing the conveyance to the Trust or the remaining Trustees of any Trust
Property held in such former Trustee's name, but the execution and delivery of
such documents shall not be requisite to the vesting of title to the Trust
Property in the remaining Trustees, as provided in subsection (g) of this
Section 4.1 and in Section 4.13 hereof.
(j) No Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or under
circumstances which would justify his removal for cause, no Person ceasing to be
a Trustee (nor the estate of any such Person) shall be required to make an
accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such cessation.
SECTION 4.2. Trustees' Meetings, Participation by Telephone, etc. Annual
and special meetings may be held from time to time, in each case, upon the call
of such officers as may be thereunto authorized by the By-Laws or vote of the
Trustees, or by any three (3) Trustees, or pursuant to a vote of the Trustees
adopted at a duly constituted meeting of the Trustees, and upon such notice as
shall be provided in the By-Laws. Any such meeting may be held within or without
the state of Delaware. The Trustees may act with or without a meeting, and a
written consent to any matter, signed by a Majority of the Trustees, shall be
equivalent to action duly taken at a meeting of the Trustees, duly called and
held. Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, or
by this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the
Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of
Trustees (a quorum, consisting of at least a Majority of the Trustees, being
present), within or without Delaware. If authorized by the By-Laws, all or any
one or more Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any
Committee thereof by means of conference telephone or similar means of
communication by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to such means of
communication shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. The minutes
of any meeting thus held shall be prepared in the same manner as a meeting at
which all participants were present in person.
SECTION 4.3. Committees; Delegation. The Trustees shall have power,
consistent with their ultimate responsibility to supervise the affairs of the
Trust, to delegate from time to time to one or more other Committees, or to any
single Trustee, the doing of such things and the execution of such deeds or
other instruments, either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees
or as their attorney or attorneys in fact, or otherwise as the Trustees may from
time to time deem expedient, and any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other
instrument or writing executed by the Trustee or Trustees or other Person to
whom such delegation was made shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and
upon the Trust.
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SECTION 4.4. Officers. The Trustees shall annually elect such officers or
agents, who shall have such powers, duties and responsibilities as the Trustees
may deem to be advisable, and as they shall specify by resolution or in the
By-Laws. Except as may be provided in the By-Laws, any officer elected by the
Trustees may be removed at any time with or without cause. Any two (2) or more
offices may be held by the same individual.
SECTION 4.5. Compensation of Trustees and Officers. The Trustees shall fix
the compensation of all officers and Trustees. Without limiting the generality
of any of the provisions hereof, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive
reasonable compensation for their general services as such, and to fix the
amount of such compensation, and to pay themselves or any one or more of
themselves such compensation for special services, including legal, accounting,
or other professional services, as they in good faith may deem reasonable. No
Trustee or officer resigning (except where a right to receive compensation for a
definite future period shall be expressly provided in a written agreement with
the Trust, duly approved by the Trustees) and no Trustee or officer removed
shall have any right to any compensation as such Trustee or officer for any
period following his resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account
of his removal, whether his compensation be by the month, or the year or
otherwise.
SECTION 4.6. Ownership of Shares and Securities of the Trust. Any Trustee,
and any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, and any organization in which
any such Person is interested, may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares of
any Series and other Securities of the Trust for his or her or its individual
account, and may exercise all rights of a holder of such Shares or Securities to
the same extent and in the same manner as if such Person were not such a
Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust; subject, in the case of
Trustees and officers, to the same limitations as directors or officers (as the
case may be) of a Delaware business corporation; and the Trust may issue and
sell or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase any such Shares or other
Securities from any such Person or any such organization, subject only to the
general limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the sale or
purchase of Shares of such Series or other Securities of the Trust generally.
SECTION 4.7. Right of Trustees and Officers to Own Property or to Engage in
Business; Authority of Trustees to Permit Others to Do Likewise. The Trustees,
in their capacity as Trustees, and (unless otherwise specifically directed by
vote of the Trustees) the officers of the Trust in their capacity as such, shall
not be required to devote their entire time to the business and affairs of the
Trust. Except as otherwise specifically provided by vote of the Trustees, or by
agreement in any particular case, any Trustee or officer of the Trust may
acquire, own, hold and dispose of, for his own individual account, any property,
and acquire, own, hold, carry on and dispose of, for his own individual account,
any business entity or business activity, whether similar or dissimilar to any
property or business entity or business activity invested in or carried on by
the Trust, and without first offering the same as an investment opportunity to
the Trust, and may exercise all rights in respect thereof as if he were not a
Trustee or officer of the Trust. The Trustees shall also have power, generally
or in specific cases, to permit employees or agents of the Trust to have the
same rights (or lesser rights) to acquire, hold, own and dispose of property and
businesses, to carry on businesses, and to accept investment opportunities
without offering them to the Trust, as the Trustees have by virtue of this
Section 4.7.
SECTION 4.8. Reliance on Experts. The Trustees and officers may consult
with counsel, engineers, brokers, appraisers, auctioneers, accountants,
investment bankers, securities analysts or other Persons (any of which may be a
firm in which one or more of the Trustees or officers is or are members
13
or otherwise interested) whose profession gives authority to a statement made by
them on the subject in question, and who are reasonably deemed by the Trustees
or officers in question to be competent, and the advice or opinion of such
Persons shall be full and complete personal protection to all of the Trustees
and officers in respect of any action taken or suffered by them in good faith
and in reliance on or in accordance with such advice or opinion. In discharging
their duties, Trustees and officers, when acting in good faith, may rely upon
financial statements of the Trust represented to them to be correct by any
officer of the Trust having charge of its books of account, or stated in a
written report by an independent certified public accountant fairly to present
the financial position of the Trust. The Trustees and officers may rely, and
shall be personally protected in acting, upon any instrument or other document
believed by them to be genuine.
SECTION 4.9. Surety Bonds. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Trust shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security
for the performance of any of his duties, unless required by applicable law or
regulation, or unless the Trustees shall otherwise determine in any particular
case.
SECTION 4.10. Apparent Authority of Trustees and Officers. No purchaser,
lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer
of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any
transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by such officer, or to make
inquiry concerning or be liable for the application of money or property paid,
loaned or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of such officer.
SECTION 4.11. Other Relationships Not Prohibited. The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser,
principal underwriter or distributor or agent of or for any Contracting Party
(as defined in Section 5.2 hereof), or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
Contracting Party, or that the Contracting Party or any parent or affiliate
thereof is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust or any Series, or that
(ii) any Contracting Party may have a contract providing for the rendering
of any similar services to one or more other corporations, trusts, associations,
partnerships, limited partnerships or other organizations, or have other
business or interests, shall not affect the validity of any contract for the
performance and assumption of services, duties and responsibilities to, for or
of the Trust and/or the Trustees or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or
officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any
liability or accountability to the Trust or to the holders of Shares of any
Series; provided that, in the case of any relationship or interest referred to
in the preceding clause (i) on the part of any Trustee or officer of the Trust,
either (x) the material facts as to such relationship or interest have been
disclosed to or are known by the Trustees not having any such relationship or
interest and the contract involved is approved in good faith by a majority of
such Trustees not having any such relationship or interest (even though such
unrelated or disinterested Trustees are less than a quorum of all of the
Trustees), (y) the material facts as to such relationship or interest and as to
the contract have been disclosed to or are known by the Shareholders entitled to
vote thereon and the contract involved is specifically approved in good faith by
vote of the Shareholders, or (z) the specific contract involved is fair to the
Trust as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Trustees or
by the Shareholders.
14
SECTION 4.12. Payment of Trust Expenses. The Trustees are authorized to pay
or to cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly
out of principal and partly out of income, and according to any allocation to a
particular Series and Class made by them pursuant to Section 6.1(f) hereof, all
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection
with the business and affairs of the Trust or in connection with the management
thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such
expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees,
Investment Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Principal Underwriter, auditor,
counsel, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent, Accounting Agent,
Shareholder Servicing Agent, and such other agents, consultants, and independent
contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem
necessary or proper to incur.
SECTION 4.13. Ownership of the Trust Property. Legal title to all the Trust
Property shall be vested in the Trustees as joint tenants, except that the
Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held
by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust,
or of any particular Series, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on
such terms as the Trustees may determine; provided that the interest of the
Trust and of the respective Series therein is appropriately protected. The
right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
termination of the term of office of a Trustee as provided in Section 4.1(c),
(d) or (e) hereof, such Trustee shall automatically cease to have any right,
title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and
interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the
remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective
whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant
to Section 4.1(i) hereof.
SECTION 4.14. By-Laws. The Trustees may adopt and from time to time amend
or repeal By-Laws for the conduct of the business of the Trust.
ARTICLE 5
DELEGATION OF MANAGERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
SECTION 5.1. Appointment; Action by Less than All Trustees. The Trustees
shall be responsible for the general operating policy of the Trust and for the
general supervision of the business of the Trust conducted by officers, agents,
employees or advisers of the Trust or by independent contractors, but the
Trustees shall not be required personally to conduct all the business of the
Trust and, consistent with their ultimate responsibility as stated herein, the
Trustees may appoint, employ or contract with one or more officers, employees
and agents to conduct, manage and/or supervise the operations of the Trust, and
may grant or delegate such authority to such officers, employees and/or agents
as the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, deem to be necessary or
desirable, without regard to whether such authority is normally granted or
delegated by trustees. With respect to those matters of the operation and
business of the Trust which they shall elect to conduct themselves, except as
otherwise provided by this Declaration or the By-Laws, if any, the Trustees may
authorize any single Trustee or defined group of Trustees, or any committee
consisting of a number of Trustees less than the whole number of Trustees then
in office without specification of the particular Trustees required to be
included therein, to act for and to bind the Trust, to the same extent as the
whole number of Trustees could do, either with respect to one or more particular
matters or classes of matters, or generally.
15
SECTION 5.2. Certain Contracts. Subject to compliance with the provisions
of the 1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and future law
or custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally, the Trustees
may, at any time and from time to time in their discretion and without limiting
the generality of their powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter
into one or more contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts,
associations, partnerships, limited partnerships or other types of
organizations, or individuals ("Contracting Party"), to provide for the
performance and assumption of some or all of the following services, duties and
responsibilities to, for or on behalf of the Trust and/or any Series, and/or the
Trustees, and to provide for the performance and assumption of such other
services, duties and responsibilities in addition to those set forth below, as
the Trustees may deem appropriate:
(a) Advisory. An investment advisory or management agreement whereby the
agent shall undertake to furnish each Series of the Trust such management,
investment advisory or supervisory, statistical and research facilities and
services, and such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees shall
from time to time consider desirable, all upon such terms and conditions as the
Trustees may in their discretion determine to be not inconsistent with this
Declaration, the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act or any applicable
provisions of the By-Laws (any such agent being herein referred to as an
"Investment Adviser"). To the extent required by the 1940 Act, any such advisory
or management agreement and any amendment thereto shall be subject to approval
by a Majority Shareholder Vote at a meeting of the Shareholders of the
applicable Series of the Trust. Notwithstanding any provisions of this
Declaration, the Trustees may authorize the Investment Adviser (subject to such
general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to
effect purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of securities of the Trust on behalf
of the Trustees or may authorize any officer or employee of the Trust or any
Trustee to effect such purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to
recommendations of the Investment Adviser (and all without further action by the
Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to
have been authorized by all of the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole
discretion, call a meeting of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of
Shareholders of the applicable Series of Trust at such meeting the approval of
continuance of any such investment advisory or management agreement.
(b) Administration. An agreement whereby the agent, subject to the general
supervision of the Trustees and in conformity with any policies of the Trustees
with respect to the operations of the Trust and each Series, will supervise all
or any part of the operations of the Trust and each Series, and will provide all
or any part of the administrative and clerical personnel, office space and
office equipment and services appropriate for the efficient administration and
operations of the Trust and each Series (any such agent being herein referred to
as an "Administrator").
(c) Underwriting. An agreement providing for the sale of Shares of the
Trust (or any Series thereof) to net the Trust not less than the net asset value
per Share (as described in Section 6.1(l) hereof) and pursuant to which the
Trust may appoint the other party to such agreement as its principal underwriter
or sales agent for the distribution of such Shares. The agreement shall contain
such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine to
be not inconsistent with this Declaration, the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act and any applicable provisions of the By-Laws (any such agent being herein
referred to as a "Distributor" or a "Principal Underwriter," as the case may
be).
16
(d) Custodian. The appointment of an agent meeting the requirements for a
custodian for the assets of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act as
custodian of the Securities and cash of the Trust (or any Series thereof) and of
the accounting records in connection therewith (any such agent being herein
referred to as a "Custodian").
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent. An agreement with an agent to
maintain records of the ownership of outstanding Shares, the issuance and
redemption and the transfer thereof (any such agent being herein referred to as
a "Transfer Agent"), and to disburse any dividends declared by the Trustees and
in accordance with the policies of the Trustees and/or the instructions of any
particular Shareholder to reinvest any such dividends (any such agent being
herein referred to as a "Dividend Disbursing Agent").
(f) Shareholder Servicing. An agreement with an agent to provide service
with respect to the relationship of the Trust and its Shareholders, records with
respect to Shareholders and their Shares, and similar matters (any such agent
being herein referred to as a "Shareholder Servicing Agent").
(g) Accounting. An agreement with an agent to handle all or any part of the
accounting responsibilities, whether with respect to the Trust's properties,
Shareholders or otherwise (any such agent being herein referred to as an
"Accounting Agent").
(h) Chief Compliance Officer Agreement. An agreement with an agent to
provide compliance functions of the Trust and its Shareholders (any such agent
being referred to herein as a "Chief Compliance Officer").
In addition, the Trustees may from time to time cause the Trust or any Series
thereof to enter into agreements with respect to such other services and upon
such other terms and conditions as they may deem necessary, appropriate or
desirable. The same Person may be the Contracting Party for some or all of the
services, duties and responsibilities to, for and of the Trust and/or the
Trustees, and the contracts with respect thereto may contain such terms
interpretive of or in addition to the delineation of the services, duties and
responsibilities provided for, including provisions that are not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act relating to the standard of duty of and the rights to
indemnification of the Contracting Party and others, as the Trustees may
determine. Nothing herein shall preclude, prevent or limit the Trust or a
Contracting Party from entering into subcontractual arrangements relative to any
of the matters referred to in subsections (a) through (h) of this Section 5.2.
Section 5.3. Distribution Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940
Act, the Trustees may adopt and amend or repeal from time to time and implement
one or more plans of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act which
plan(s) will provide for the payment of specified marketing, distribution and
shareholder relations expenses of the Trust and any or all Series and their
agents and the agents of such agents.
Section 5.4. Service Arrangements. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act,
the Trustees may adopt and amend or repeal from time to time and implement one
or more service plans which plans will provide for the payment of ongoing
services to holders of the shares of such Trust or any Series thereof and in
connection with the maintenance of such shareholders' accounts.
ARTICLE 6
17
SERIES AND SHARES
SECTION 6.1. Description of Series and Shares.
(a) General. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into
Shares (either full or fractional) having $0.01 par value per Share, of which an
unlimited number may be issued. The Trustees shall have the authority from time
to time to establish and designate one or more separate, distinct and
independent Series of Shares (each of which Series, including without limitation
each Series authorized in Section 6.1(b) hereof, shall represent interests only
in the assets attributed by the Trustees to such Series), and to authorize
separate Classes of Shares of any such Series, as they deem necessary or
desirable. All Shares shall be of one class, provided that the Trustees shall
have the power to classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series into
any number of additional Classes of such Series as set forth in Section 6.1(b).
(b) Establishment, etc. of Series; Authorization of Shares. The
establishment and designation of any Series or Class and the authorization of
the Shares thereof shall be effective upon the execution by a Majority of the
Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a Majority of
the Trustees) of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation
and the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of such Series or Class
and the manner in which the same may be amended (a "Certificate of
Designation"), and may provide that the number of Shares of such Series or Class
which may be issued is unlimited, or may limit the number issuable. At any time
that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument
executed by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant
to the vote of a Majority of the Trustees) terminate such Series or Class and
the establishment and designation thereof and the authorization of its Shares (a
"Certificate of Termination"). Each Certificate of Designation, Certificate of
Termination and any instrument amending a Certificate of Designation shall have
the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.
(c) Character of Separate Series and Shares Thereof. Each Series
established hereunder shall represent beneficial interests in a separate
component of the assets of the Trust. Holders of Shares of a Series shall be
considered Shareholders of such Series, but such Shareholders shall also be
considered Shareholders of the Trust for purposes of receiving reports and
notices and, except as otherwise provided herein or in the Certificate of
Designation of a particular Series, or as required by the 1940 Act or other
applicable law, the right to vote, all without distinction by Series. The
Trustees shall have exclusive power without the requirement of Shareholder
approval to establish and designate such separate and distinct Series, and to
fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between the shares of
the respective Series, and as between the Classes of any Series, as to rights of
redemption and the price, terms and manner of redemption, special and relative
rights as to dividends and other distributions and on liquidation, sinking or
purchase fund provisions, conversion rights, and conditions under which the
Shareholders of the several Series or the several Classes of any Series of
Shares shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights. Except as
otherwise provided as to a particular Series herein, or in the Certificate of
Designation therefor, the Trustees shall have all the rights and powers, and be
subject to all the duties and obligations, with respect to each such Series and
the assets and affairs thereof as they have under this Declaration with respect
to the Trust and the Trust Property in general. Separate and distinct records
shall be maintained for each Series of Shares and the assets and liabilities
attributable thereto.
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(d) Consideration for Shares. The Trustees may issue Shares of any Series
for such consideration (which may include property subject to, or acquired in
connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and on such terms as they may
determine (or for no consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up),
all without action or approval of the Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on
the terms determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and nonassessable (but
may be subject to mandatory contribution back to the Trust as provided in
Section 6.1(l) hereof). The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued
Shares, or any Shares of any Series previously issued and reacquired by the
Trust, into Shares of one or more other Series that may be established and
designated from time to time.
(e) Assets Belonging to Series. Any portion of the Trust Property allocated
to a particular Series, and all consideration received by the Trust for the
issue or sale of Shares of such Series, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all interest, dividends, income,
earnings, profits and gains therefrom, and proceeds thereof, including any
proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of
the holders of Shares of that Series and shall irrevocably belong to that Series
for all purposes, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the
Trust, and the Shareholders of such Series shall not have, and shall be
conclusively deemed to have waived, any claims to the assets of any Series of
which they are not Shareholders. Such consideration, assets, interest,
dividends, income, earnings, profits, gains and proceeds, together with any
General Items allocated to that Series as provided in the following sentence,
are herein referred to collectively as assets "belonging to" that Series. In the
event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds
thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to
any particular Series (collectively, "General Items"), the Trustees shall
allocate such General Items to and among any one or more of the Series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable; and any General Items
so allocated to a particular Series shall belong to and be part of the assets
belonging to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(f) Liabilities of Series. The assets belonging to each particular Series
shall be charged with the liabilities in respect of that Series and all
expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are
not readily identifiable as pertaining to any particular Series shall be
allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The indebtedness,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated and so charged to a particular
Series are herein referred to as "liabilities of" that Series. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Any
creditor of any Series may look only to the assets belonging to that Series to
satisfy such creditor's debt.
(g) Dividends. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series
may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be
daily or otherwise pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only
once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the Shareholders
of that Series, from such of the income, accrued or realized, and capital gains,
realized or unrealized, and out of the assets belonging to that Series, as the
Trustees may determine, after
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providing for actual and accrued liabilities of that Series. All dividends and
distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of such Shares held
by such holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of
such dividends or distributions, except that the dividends and distributions of
investment income and capital gains with respect to each Class of Shares of a
particular Series shall be in such amount as may be declared from time to time
by the Trustees, and such dividends and distributions may vary as between such
Classes to reflect differing allocations of the expenses of the Series between
the Shareholders of such several Classes and any resultant differences between
the net asset value of such several Classes to such extent and for such purposes
as the Trustees may deem appropriate and further except that, in connection with
any dividend or distribution program or procedure, the Trustees may determine
that no dividend or distribution shall be payable on Shares as to which the
Shareholder's purchase order and/or payment have not been received by the time
or times established by the Trustees under such program or procedure, or that
dividends or distributions shall be payable on Shares which have been tendered
by the holder thereof for redemption or repurchase, but the redemption or
repurchase proceeds of which have not yet been paid to such Shareholder. Such
dividends and distributions may be made in cash, property or Shares of any Class
of that Series or a combination thereof as determined by the Trustees, or
pursuant to any program that the Trustees may have in effect at the time for the
election by each Shareholder of the mode of the making of such dividend or
distribution to that Shareholder. Any such dividend or distribution paid in
Shares will be paid at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance
with subsection (l) of this Section 6.1.
(h) Liquidation. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the
Trust, the Shareholders of each Series of which Shares are outstanding shall be
entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Trustees, the excess of the
assets belonging to that Series over the liabilities of such Series. The assets
so distributable to the Shareholders of any particular Series shall be
distributed among such Shareholders in proportion to the number of Shares of
that Series held by them and recorded on the books of the Trust. The liquidation
of any particular Series may be authorized by vote of a Majority of the
Trustees, subject to the affirmative vote "a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of that Series, as the quoted phrase is defined in the 1940 Act,
determined in accordance with clause (iii) of the definition of "Majority
Shareholder Vote" in Section 1.4 hereof.
(i) Voting. The Shareholders shall have the voting rights set forth in or
determined under Article 7 hereof.
(j) Redemption by Shareholder. Each holder of Shares of a particular Series
shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust, but no less
frequently than required by the 1940 Act, to require the Series to redeem all or
any part of his Shares of that Series at a redemption price equal to the net
asset value per Share of that Series next determined in accordance with
subsection (l) of this Section 6.1 after the Shares are properly tendered for
redemption; provided, that the Trustees may from time to time, in their
discretion, determine and impose a fee for such redemption and that the proceeds
of the redemption of Shares (including a fractional Share) of any Class of a
particular Series shall be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge or other sales charge, if any, payable on such redemption
to the distributor of Shares of such Class pursuant to the terms of the initial
issuance of the Shares of such Class (to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act
or regulations or exemptions thereunder) and the Trust shall promptly pay to
such distributor the amount of such deferred sales charge. Payment of the
redemption price shall be in cash; provided, however, that if the Trustees
determine, which determination shall be conclusive, that conditions exist which
make
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payment wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, the Trust may make payment wholly
or partly in Securities or other assets belonging to such Series at the value of
such Securities or assets used in such determination of net asset value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the redemption
price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares of any Series to
require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Series during any period or at any
time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
(k) Redemption at the Option of the Trust. The Trustees shall have the
power to redeem Shares of any Series at a redemption price determined in
accordance with Section 6.1(j), if at any time (i) the total investment in such
account does not have a value of at least such minimum amount as may be
specified in the Prospectus for such Series from time to time (ii) the number of
Shares held in such account is equal to or in excess of a specified percentage
of Shares of the Trust or any Series as set forth from time to time in the
applicable Prospectus. In the event the Trustees determine to exercise their
power to redeem Shares provided in this Section 6.1(k), the Shareholder shall be
notified that the value of his account is less than the applicable minimum
amount and shall be allowed 30 days to make an appropriate investment before
redemption is processed.
(l) Net Asset Value. The net asset value per Share of any Series at any
time shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of
such Series at such time (being the current value of the assets belonging to
such Series, less its then existing liabilities) by the total number of Shares
of that Series then outstanding, all determined in accordance with the methods
and procedures, including without limitation those with respect to rounding,
established by the Trustees from time to time in accordance with the
requirements of the 1940 Act. The net asset value of the several Classes of a
particular Series shall be separately computed, and may vary from one another.
The Trustees shall establish procedures for the allocation of investment income
or capital gains and expenses and liabilities of a particular Series between the
several Classes of such Series. If the Trustees have determined to maintain the
net asset value per Share of a Series at a designated constant dollar amount at
the time such Series is established, and in connection therewith adopt
procedures (not inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing declaration of
income attributable to that Series as dividends payable in additional Shares of
that Series at the designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any
losses attributable to that Series), such procedures may provide that in the
event of any loss each Shareholder shall be deemed to have contributed to the
shares of beneficial interest account of that Series his pro rata portion of the
total number of Shares required to be canceled in order to permit the net asset
value per Share of that Series to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at
the designated constant dollar amount. Each Shareholder of the Trust shall be
deemed to have expressly agreed, by his investment in any Series with respect to
which the Trustees shall have adopted any such procedure, to make the
contribution referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such
loss.
(m) Transfer. All Shares of each particular Series shall be transferable,
but transfers of Shares of a particular Series will be recorded on the Share
transfer records of the Trust applicable to that Series only at such times as
Shareholders shall have the right to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that
Series and at such other times as may be permitted by the Trustees.
(n) Equality. All Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal
proportionate interest in the assets belonging to that Series (subject to the
liabilities of that Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be
equal to each other Share thereof; but the provisions of this sentence shall not
restrict any distinctions between the several Classes of a Series permissible
under this Section 6.1 or
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under Section 7. 1 hereof nor any distinctions permissible under subsection (g)
of this Section 6.1 that may exist with respect to dividends and distributions
on Shares of the same Series. The Trustees may from time to time divide or
combine the Shares of any class of particular Series into a greater or lesser
number of Shares of that class of a Series without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that Series or in
any way affecting the rights of the holders of Shares of any other Series.
(o) Rights of Fractional Shares. Any fractional Share of any Series shall
carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that
Series, including rights and obligations with respect to voting, receipt of
dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust
or of the Series to which they pertain.
(p) Conversion Rights. (i) Subject to compliance with the requirements of
the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to provide that holders of
Shares of any Series shall have the right to convert said Shares into Shares of
one or more other Series, that holders of any Class of a Series of Shares shall
have the right to convert said Shares of such Class into Shares of one or more
other Classes of such Series, and that Shares of any Class of a Series shall be
automatically converted into Shares of another Class of such Series, in each
case in accordance with such requirements and procedures as the Trustees may
establish.
(ii) The number of Shares of into which a convertible Share shall
convert shall equal the number (including for this purpose fractions of a Share)
obtained by dividing the net asset value per Share for purposes of sales and
redemptions of the converting Share on the Conversion Date by the net asset
value per Share for purposes of sales and redemptions of the Class of Shares
into which it is converting on the Conversion Date.
(iii) On the Conversion Date, the Share converting into another share
will cease to accrue dividends and will no longer be deemed outstanding and the
rights of the holders thereof (except the right to receive the number of target
Shares into which the converting Shares have been converted and declared but
unpaid dividends to the Conversion Date) will cease.
(vi) The Trust will appropriately reflect the conversion of Shares of
one Class of a Series into Shares of another Class of such Series on the first
periodic statements of account sent to Shareholders of record affected which
provide account information with respect to a reporting period which includes
the date such conversion occurred.
SECTION 6.2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust or of a Transfer Agent or similar agent for the Trust,
which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series that
has been authorized. Certificates evidencing the ownership of Shares need not be
issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time, and the
Trustees shall have power to call outstanding Share certificates and to replace
them with book entries. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the use of facsimile
signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the
Trust as kept by the Trust or any Transfer Agent or similar agent, as the case
may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to the number
of Shares of each Series held from time to time by each such Shareholder.
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The holders of Shares of each Series shall upon demand disclose to the
Trustees in writing such information with respect to their direct and indirect
ownership of Shares of such Series as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, or to comply with the requirements
of any other authority.
SECTION 6.3. Investments in the Trust. The Trustees may accept investments
in any Series of the Trust from such Persons and on such terms and for such
consideration, not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as they
from time to time authorize. The Trustees may authorize any Distributor,
Principal Underwriter, Custodian, Transfer Agent or other Person to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to
reject any purchase orders for Shares, whether or not conforming to such
authorized terms.
SECTION 6.4. No Preemptive Rights. No Shareholder, by virtue of holding
Shares of any Series, shall have any preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares of that Series, or to any shares of any other Series, or
any other Securities issued by the Trust.
SECTION 6.5. Status of Shares. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
become a Shareholder, shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the
terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. Shares shall be deemed to be
personal property, giving only the rights provided herein. Ownership of Shares
shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of
the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or
for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall
not operate to terminate the Trust or any Series, nor entitle the representative
of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said
decedent under this Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE 7
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
SECTION 7.1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and
(e) hereof, (ii) with respect to the approval or termination in accordance with
the 1940 Act of any contract with a Contracting Party as provided in Section 5.2
hereof as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act, (iii) with
respect to any termination or reorganization of the Trust or any Series to the
extent and as provided in Sections 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4 hereof, (iv) with respect to
any amendment of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in
Section 9.5 hereof, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Delaware
business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim
should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action
on behalf of the Trust or any Series, or the Shareholders of any of them
(provided, however, that a Shareholder of a particular Series shall not in any
event be entitled to maintain a derivative or class action on behalf of any
other Series or the Shareholders thereof), and (vi) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act,
this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the
Commission (or any successor agency) or any State, or as the Trustees may
consider necessary or desirable. If and to the extent that the Trustees shall
determine that such action is required by law or by this Declaration, they shall
cause each matter required or permitted to be voted upon at a meeting or by
written consent of Shareholders to be submitted to a separate vote of the
outstanding Shares of each Series entitled to vote thereon; provided,
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that (i) when expressly required by the 1940 Act or by other law, actions of
Shareholders shall be taken by Single Class Voting of all outstanding Shares
whose holders are entitled to vote thereon; and (ii) when the Trustees determine
that any matter to be submitted to a vote of Shareholders affects only the
rights or interests of Shareholders of one or more but not all Series or of one
or more but not all Classes of a single Series (including without limitation any
distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act applicable to such
Class), then only the Shareholders of the Series or Classes so affected shall be
entitled to vote thereon. Any matter required to be submitted to shareholders
and affecting one or more Series shall require separate approval by the required
vote of Shareholders of each affected Series; provided, however, that to the
extent required by the 1940 Act, there shall be no separate Series votes on the
election or removal of Trustees, the selection of auditors for the Trust and its
Series or approval of any agreement or contract entered into by the Trust or any
Series. Shareholders of a particular Series shall not be entitled to vote on any
matter that affects only one or more other Series.
SECTION 7.2. Number of Votes and Manner of Voting: Proxies. On each matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, each holder of Shares of any Series
shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of Shares of such
Series standing in his name on the books of the Trust. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees. Shares may be voted in
person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two (2)
or more Persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior
to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the
contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf
of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its
exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders
and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the
By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders.
SECTION 7.3. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders may be called by the
Trustees from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter
requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided, or upon
any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Written
notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be given or caused to be given by
the Trustees by mailing such notice at least seven (7) days before such meeting,
postage prepaid, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, to each
Shareholder at the Shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the
Trust. The Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of
Shareholders for the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee of the Trust
when requested to do so in writing by Shareholders holding not less than ten
percent (10%) of the Shares then outstanding. If the Trustees shall fail to call
or give notice of any meeting of Shareholders for a period of thirty (30) days
after written application by Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of
the Shares then outstanding requesting that a meeting be called for any other
purpose requiring action by the Shareholders as provided herein or in the
By-Laws, then Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the Shares then
outstanding may call and give notice of such meeting, and thereupon the meeting
shall be held in the manner provided for herein in case of call thereof by the
Trustees. Any meetings may be held within or without The State of Delaware.
Shareholders may only act with respect to matters set forth in the notice to
Shareholders.
SECTION 7.4. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders
who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or
who are entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or for the
purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time close the
transfer books for such period, not exceeding thirty (30) days (except at or in
connection with the termination of the Trust), as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date and time not more
than ninety (90) days prior to the date of any meeting of
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Shareholders or other action as the date and time of record for the
determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof or to be treated as Shareholders of record for purposes of
such other action, and any Shareholder who was a Shareholder at the date and
time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment
thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other
action, even though he has since that date and time disposed of his Shares, and
no Shareholder becoming such after that date and time shall be so entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a
Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action.
SECTION 7.5. Quorum and Required Vote. A majority of the Shares entitled to
vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders'
meeting, but any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any
adjourned session or sessions may be held within a reasonable time after the
date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A
Majority Shareholder Vote at a meeting of which a quorum is present shall decide
any question, except when a different vote is required or permitted by any
provision of the 1940 Act or other applicable law or by this Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws, or when the Trustees shall in their discretion require a
larger vote or the vote of a majority or larger fraction of the Shares of one or
more particular Series.
SECTION 7.6. Action By Written Consent. Subject to the provisions of the
1940 Act and other applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter
(or such larger proportion thereof or of the Shares of any particular Series as
shall be required by the 1940 Act or by any express provision of this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or as shall be permitted by the Trustees)
consent to the action in writing and if the writings in which such consent is
given are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders, to the same
extent and for the same period as proxies given in connection with a
Shareholders' meeting. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote
taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
SECTION 7.7. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open
to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted stockholders of
a Delaware business corporation under the Delaware business corporation law.
SECTION 7.8. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not
inconsistent with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE 8
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 8.1. Trustees. Shareholders. etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice.
The Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust, in incurring any
debts, liabilities or obligations, or in limiting or omitting any other actions
for or in connection with the Trust, are or shall be deemed to be acting as
Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust and not in their own
capacities. No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever
in tort, contract or otherwise to any other Person or Persons in connection with
the assets or the affairs of the Trust or of any Series, and subject to Section
8.4 hereof, no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject
to any personal liability whatsoever in tort, contract, or otherwise, to any
other Person or Persons in connection with the assets or affairs of the Trust or
of any Series, save only that arising from his own willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office or the discharge of his functions. The Trust (or if the
matter relates only to a particular Series, that Series) shall be solely
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liable for any and all debts, claims, demands, judgments, decrees, liabilities
or obligations of any and every kind, against or with respect to the Trust or
such Series in tort, contract or otherwise in connection with the assets or the
affairs of the Trust or such Series, and all Persons dealing with the Trust or
any Series shall be deemed to have agreed that resort shall be had solely to the
Trust Property of the Trust or the Series Assets of such Series, as the case may
be, for the payment or performance thereof.
The Trustees shall use their best efforts to ensure that every note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees
or by any officers or officer shall give notice that a Certificate of Trust,
referring to the Declaration of Trust, is on file with the Secretary of the
state of Delaware and shall recite to the effect that the same was executed or
made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as
officers or officer, and not individually, and that the obligations of such
instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but
are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, or the particular
Series in question, as the case may be, but the omission thereof shall not
operate to bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders
or Shareholder individually, or to subject the Series Assets of any Series to
the obligations of any other Series.
SECTION 8.2. Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice: No Bond or Surety.
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be
binding upon everyone interested. Subject to Section 8.4 hereof, a Trustee shall
be liable for his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of
Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or
mistakes of fact or law. Subject to the foregoing, (i) the Trustees shall not be
responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer,
agent, employee, consultant, Investment Adviser, Administrator, Distributor or
Principal Underwriter, Custodian or Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Shareholder Servicing Agent or Accounting Agent of the Trust, nor shall any
Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee; (ii) the
Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning
and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as Trustees, and
shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such
advice or for failing to follow such advice; and (iii) in discharging their
duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon
the books of account of the Trust and upon written reports made to the Trustees
by any officer appointed by them, any independent public accountant, and (with
respect to the subject matter of the contract involved) any officer, partner or
responsible employee of a Contracting Party appointed by the Trustees pursuant
to Section 5.2 hereof. The Trustees as such shall not be required to give any
bond or surety or any other security for the performance of their duties.
SECTION 8.3. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder (or former
Shareholder) of the Trust shall be charged or held to be personally liable for
any obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason of being or having
been a Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's acts or omissions or
for some other reason, the Trust (upon proper and timely request by the
Shareholder) may assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any judgment
thereon or may reimburse the Shareholders for expenses, and the Shareholder or
former Shareholder (or the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal
representatives thereof, or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its
corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled (but solely out of the
assets of the Series of which such Shareholder or former Shareholder is or was
the holder of Shares) to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability.
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SECTION 8.4. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to the
limitations, if applicable, hereinafter set forth in this Section 8.4, the Trust
shall indemnify (from the assets of the Series or Series to which the conduct in
question relates) each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents
(including Persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or
trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a
shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter, together with such Person's
heirs, executors, administrators or personal representative, referred to as a
"Covered Person")) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts
paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and
expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any
Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit
or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or
administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may
have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may
be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of
being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with
respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered
Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered
Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; (ii)
had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office;
or (iii) for a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful (the conduct described in (i), (ii) and (iii) being
referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination that the Covered
Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a final decision on the
merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the
Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct,
(ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative proceeding against a
Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee
was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a majority of a
quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Trust as defined
in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding (the
"Disinterested Trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion. Expenses, including accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any
such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by one or
more Series to which the conduct in question related in advance of the final
disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that the Covered
Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to such Series if it
is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized
under this Article 8 and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for
such undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by
reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the
Disinterested Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion,
shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed
to a full trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered
Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
SECTION 8.5. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a
compromise payment by any such Covered Person referred to in Section 8.4 hereof,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for
said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such
indemnification shall be approved (i) by a majority of a quorum of the
Disinterested Trustees or (ii) by an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion. Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (i) or by independent legal
counsel pursuant to clause (ii) shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered
Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with either of
such clauses as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed
to the best
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interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered Person's office.
SECTION 8.6. Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of
indemnification provided by this Article 8 shall not be exclusive of or affect
any other rights to which any such Covered Person or shareholder may be
entitled. As used in this Article 8, a "disinterested" Person is one against
whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in question, and no other
action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has
been pending or threatened. Nothing contained in this Article 8 shall affect any
rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees
and officers, and other Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under
law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on
behalf of any such Person.
SECTION 8.7. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
ARTICLE 9
DURATION: REORGANIZATION: INCORPORATION; AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.1. Duration of Trust. Unless terminated as provided herein, the
Trust shall have perpetual existence.
SECTION 9.2. Termination of Trust. The Trust may be terminated at any time
by a Majority of the Trustees, subject to the favorable vote of the holders of
not less than a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote of each
Series of the Trust, or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a
meeting, consented to by the holders of not less than a majority of such Shares,
or by such greater or different vote of Shareholders of any Series as may be
established by the Certificate of Designation by which such Series was
authorized. Upon termination, after paying or otherwise providing for all
charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated
as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such
procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash, Securities or other property, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders, in conformity with the
provisions of Section 6.1(h) hereof. After termination of the Trust or any
Series and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of
the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an
instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination. Upon
termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon, be discharged from all
further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all
Shareholders shall thereupon cease. Upon termination of any Series, the Trustees
shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties with
respect to such Series, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders of such
Series shall thereupon cease.
SECTION 9.3. Reorganization. The Trustees may sell, convey and transfer all
or substantially all of the assets of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any
one or more Series, to another trust, partnership, association, corporation or
other entity organized under the laws of any state of the United States, or may
transfer such assets to another Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash,
Shares or other Securities
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(including, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares of
such other Series), or to the extent permitted by law then in effect may merge
or consolidate the Trust or any Series with any other Trust or any corporation,
partnership, or association organized under the laws of any state of the United
States, all upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and
as authorized by vote or written consent of a Majority of the Trustees. Any such
sale, conveyance and transfer shall not require the approval of Shareholders
unless such approval is required by the 1940 Act or the Trustees determine it is
desirable to submit such transaction for shareholder approval; provided that for
a transaction for which shareholder approval is not sought, the Trustees shall
provide at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to shareholders of the
Trust, or any particular affected Series, of such sale, conveyance and transfer
of such Series' assets. Following such sale, conveyance and transfer the
Trustees shall distribute the cash, Shares or other Securities or other
consideration received in such transaction (giving due effect to the assets
belonging to and indebtedness of, and any other differences among, the various
Series of which the assets have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of
the Series of which the assets have been so transferred; and if all of the
assets of the Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.
SECTION 9.4. Incorporation. Upon approval by Majority Shareholder Vote, the
Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or
corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership,
association or other organization to take over all of the Trust Property or to
carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any
interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the Trust Property to any such
corporation, trust, association or organization, in exchange for the shares or
securities thereof, or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares
of securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust,
partnership, association or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to
acquire shares or any other interests. The Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the
extent permitted by law, as provided under the law then in effect. Nothing
contained herein shall be construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for
the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing one or more corporation,
trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations and selling, conveying
or transferring a portion of the Trust Property to such organizations or
entities.
SECTION 9.5. Amendments; etc. All rights granted to the Shareholders under
this Declaration of Trust are granted subject to the reservation of the right to
amend this Declaration of Trust as herein provided, except that no amendment
shall repeal the limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee
or the prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders (otherwise than as
permitted under Section 6.1(l)) without the express consent of each Shareholder
or Trustee involved. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust (whether or not related to the rights of Shareholders) may
be amended at any time, so long as such amendment does not adversely affect the
rights of any Shareholder with respect to which such amendment is or purports to
be applicable and so long as such amendment is not in contravention of
applicable law, including the 1940 Act, by an instrument in writing signed by a
Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of
a Majority of the Trustees). Any amendment to this Declaration of Trust that
adversely affects the rights of all Shareholders may be adopted at any time by
an instrument in writing signed by a Majority of the Trustees (or by an officer
of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a Majority of the Trustees) when authorized
to do so by the vote in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof of Shareholders
holding a majority of all the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, without
regard to Series, or if said amendment adversely affects the rights of the
Shareholders of less than all of the Series, by the vote of the holders of a
majority of all the Shares entitled to vote of each Series so affected.
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SECTION 9.6. Filing of Copies of Declaration and Amendments. The original
or a copy of this Declaration and of each amendment hereto (including each
Certificate of Designation and Certificate of Termination) shall be kept at the
office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A restated
Declaration, integrating into a single instrument all of the provisions of this
Declaration which are then in effect and operative, may be executed from time to
time by a Majority of the Trustees and shall, upon execution, be conclusive
evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to
in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments thereto. A
Certificate of Trust shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1. Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder
hereunder may be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly
served or given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of
record at his last known address as recorded on the applicable register of the
Trust.
SECTION 10.2. Governing Law. This Declaration of Trust is, with reference
to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the construction and
effect of every provision hereof shall be, subject to and construed according to
the laws of said The State of Delaware.
SECTION 10.3. Counterparts. This Declaration of Trust and any amendment
thereto may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together,
shall constitute but one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently
evidenced by any such original counterpart.
SECTION 10.4. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust is a Trustee hereunder,
certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the
due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of
any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the
number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any
written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration of Trust, (e)
the form of any By-Law adopted, or the identity of any officers elected, by the
Trustees, (f) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which in any
manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, or (g) the name of the Trust or the
establishment of a Series shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so
certified in favor of any Person dealing with the Trustees, or any of them, and
the successors of such Person.
SECTION 10.5. References; Headings. The masculine gender shall include the
feminine and neuter genders. Headings are placed herein for convenience of
reference only and shall not be taken as a part of this Declaration or control
or affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof.
SECTION 10.6. Provisions in Conflict With Law or Regulation. (a) The
provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any
30
of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper
any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.7. Use of the Name "Xxx Xxxxxx". Xxx Xxxxxx Investments Inc.
("Xxx Xxxxxx") has consented to the use by the Trust and by each Series and each
Series thereof to the identifying words "Xxx Xxxxxx" in the name of the Trust
and of each Series and Series thereof. Such consent is conditioned upon the
Trust's employment of Xxx Xxxxxx Asset Management, its successors or a
subsidiary or affiliate thereof as investment adviser to the Trust and to each
Series and each Series thereof. As between Xxx Xxxxxx Asset Management and the
Trust, Xxx Xxxxxx Asset Management shall control the use of such name insofar as
such name contains the identifying words "Xxx Xxxxxx". Xxx Xxxxxx Asset
Management may from time to time use the identifying words "Xxx Xxxxxx" in other
connections and for other purposes, including without limitation in the names of
other investment companies, corporations or businesses that it may manage,
advise, sponsor or own or in which it may have a financial interest. Xxx Xxxxxx
may require the Trust or any Series or Series thereof to cease using the
identifying words "Xxx Xxxxxx" in the name of the Trust or any Series or any
Series thereof if the Trust or any Series or Series thereof ceases to employ Xxx
Xxxxxx, its successors or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof as investment
adviser.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being an officer of the Trust, has set
her hand and seal, for herself and herassigns, unto this Declaration of Trust of
Xxx Xxxxxx Equity Trust, as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx Yu
-------------------------------------
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx Yu
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