BUSINESS PARK NET LEASE BY AND BETWEEN BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS INC., A MARYLAND CORPORATION (LANDLORD) AND PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION (TENANT)

EXHIBIT 10.25

000 XXXXXX XXXXX
XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX

BY AND BETWEEN

BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS INC.,
A MARYLAND CORPORATION
(LANDLORD)

AND

PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
(TENANT)

This Business Park Net Lease (“LEASE”) is entered into by and between “LANDLORD” and “TENANT” (defined below and collectively the “PARTIES”) and dated for reference purposes only as of JUNE 30, 2000.

ARTICLE 1. SALIENT LEASE TERMS

In addition to the terms defined throughout this Lease, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings when referred to in this Lease:


1.1	RENT PAYMENT ADDRESS:	BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS
		Xxxxxxx Xx, 00000 — “AUBURN COURT”
		X.X. Xxx 00000
		Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000.

1.2	LANDLORD & NOTICE ADDRESS:	BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a
		Maryland corporation
		000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
		Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
		Facsimile number (000) 000-0000

1.3	TENANT & NOTICE ADDRESS:	PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a
		Delaware corporation
		000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx
		Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
		Facsimile number: ( )

1.4	PREMISES:	000 XXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XX, containing
		approximately 12,060 square feet (the
		“RENTABLE AREA”), as outlined in Exhibit B.

1.5	BUILDING:	BUILDING 2: 000-000 XXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX in which the Premises are located.

1.6	COMPLEX:	AUBURN COURT, located at 000-000 XXXXXX XXXXX. (BUILDING 1) AND 000-000 XXXXXX XXXXX (XXXXXXXX 0), XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX, in the State of California (“STATE”), consisting of: (i) that parcel of real property on which the Premises are located, (ii) the Common Area, and (iii) any contiguous parcels owned by Landlord, us more particularly described in Exhibit A.

1.7	TERM:	(A) AUGUST 1, 2000 (the “COMMENCEMENT DATE”).


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		(B) SIXTY (60) months.

1.8	MINIMUM MONTHLY RENT:	(A) Minimum Monthly

		8/1/00 — 7/31/01: $21,105.00
		8/1/01 — 7/31/02: $22,160.25
		8/1/02 — 7/31/03: $23,268.26
		8/1/03 — 7/31/04: $24,431.68
		8/1/04 — 7/31/05: $25,653.26

		(B) Advance Rent: $21,105.00

1.9	SECURITY DEPOSIT:	$307,839.12 (SEE ADDENDUM #1 — “LETTER OF CREDIT AS SECURITY DEPOSIT”)

1.10	PERMITTED USE:	Administrative office, warehouse and distribution, and engineering uses for optical communication component business.

1.11	INITIAL PRO RATA %:	17.73% Percent — CAM and Insurance Pro Rata (12,060 SF + 68,030 SF) 33.33% Percent — Property Tax Pro Rata (12,060 SF + 36,180 SF)
	COMPLEX RENTABLE AREA:	68,030 Square Feet (850-940 Auburn Court)
	BUILDING 2 RENTABLE AREA:	36,180 Square Feet (910-940 Auburn Court)

1.12	LANDLORD’S ALLOWANCE:	Not to Exceed: $24,120.00

1.13	CC&RS:	Date of Recordation AUGUST 30, 1979 Book 112, Page 85 Document Number

1.14	MANAGEMENT FEE:	3% percent of gross rental revenue
1.15	BROKER:	LANDLORD: CPS REALTY

		TENANT: SHORELINE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

1.16	CONTENTS:	This Lease consists of Pages 1 through 15; Articles 1 through 34; and Addenda 1; as well as the following Exhibits: Exhibit A — Legal Description of Complex Exhibit B — Plan of the Complex and Floor Plan of the Premises Exhibit C — Work Letter for Construction Obligations Exhibit D — Acknowledgment of Commencement of Term Exhibit E — Rules and Regulations


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ARTICLE 2. PREMISES

2.1 Demising Clause. Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease. Landlord reserves the area beneath and above the Building and the exterior thereof together with the right to install, maintain, use, repair and replace pipes, ducts, conduits, wires, and structural elements leading through the Premises serving other parts of the Complex, so long as such items are concealed by walls, flooring or ceilings. Such reservation in no way affects the maintenance obligations imposed herein. Landlord may change the shape, size, location, number and extent of the improvements to any portion of the Complex, including the Building, without the consent of Tenant and without affecting Tenant’s obligations hereunder if such changes do not have a material adverse impact on Tenant’s use of the Premises. In this Lease “LANDLORD PARTIES” means Landlord’s directors, officers, employees, shareholders, contractors, property managers, agents, Lenders, successors, assignees, nominees and other lien holders, but excluding other tenants in the Complex, and “TENANT PARTIES” means Tenant’s directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, invitees, agents, contractors, assigns, subtenants or occupants.

2.2 Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions. The Parties agree that this Lease is subject and subordinate to the effect of: (a) any covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, Security Instruments, and any other matters or documents of record, including the CC&Rs, and all amendments or modification thereto (collectively, the “RESTRICTIONS”); (b) zoning and other laws of the city, county and state where the Complex is situated; and (c) general and special taxes not delinquent. Tenant agrees that as to its leasehold estate, Tenant and all persons in possession or holding under Tenant will conform to and will not violate the terms of any Restrictions.

ARTICLE 3. TERM AND POSSESSION

3.1 Commencement Date. The Commencement Date specified in Section 1.7 (A) is the date the Parties agree that the Lease shall commence, whether or not Tenant has completed construction of the Tenant Improvements by such date. Following the Commencement Date, Tenant shall execute a written acknowledgment of that date as the actual Commencement Date in the form of Exhibit D.

3.2 Term. The Term of this Lease shall start on the Commencement Date and shall be for the term specified in Section 1.7 (B) hereof, plus any partial month at the commencement of the Term.

3.3 Pre-Term Possession. Following delivery of the Premises by Landlord, Tenant may enter the Premises at its own risk to construct the Tenant Improvements pursuant to Exhibit C hereto. During any period prior to the Commencement Date that Tenant is in possession of the Premises, all terms and conditions of the Lease shall apply, including Tenant indemnities under the Lease and Tenant’s payment of utilities, but excluding the payment of other Rent.


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3.4 Landlord Delay. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to deliver the Premises to Tenant on or before the Commencement Date specified in Section 1.7 (A). If Landlord cannot deliver possession of the Premises on or before the Commencement Date, the Lease shall not be void or voidable, nor shall Landlord be liable for any loss or damage resulting therefrom. If Landlord cannot deliver possession of the Premises within six months following the Commencement Date for any reason other than as may be caused by Tenant or any of the Tenant Parties, Tenant shall have the right to cancel this Lease upon Notice to Landlord given within ten days after the expiration of the six-month period. In the event of any such delay in delivery of possession of the Premises to Tenant by Landlord (the “LANDLORD DELAY”), the proposed Commencement Date of August 1, 2000, shall be extended by an period equal to the Landlord Delay.

ARTICLE 4. RENT

4.1 Payment. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the Minimum Monthly Rent specified in Section 1.8 (A) and the Additional Rent as set forth in Articles 5 through 8 and elsewhere in this Lease (the Minimum Monthly Rent and the Additional Rent are collectively referred to as “RENT”). Minimum Monthly Rent is payable in advance on the first day of each month of the Term at the Rent Payment Address or such other address specified by Landlord. If the Term commences on other than the first day of the month, the Rent for the first partial month shall be prorated accordingly. All Rent is payable in lawful money of the United States.

4.2 No Set Off. Rent shall be paid without prior notice, demand, deduction, setoff, offset, counterclaim, recoupment, suspension or abatement except as expressly provided in Articles 12 and 20.

4.3 Advance Rent. The amount specified in Section 1.8 (B) is paid to Landlord upon execution of this Lease as advance Rent; provided, however, that such amount shall be held by Landlord as a Security Deposit pursuant to the Lease until it is applied by Landlord to the Minimum Monthly Rent.

4.4 Late Charges; Interest. Tenant acknowledges that late payment of Rent or other sums due under the Lease will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount being extremely difficult and impractical to fix. Such costs include processing and accounting charges, late charges that may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any encumbrance covering the Premises, and interest costs. If Landlord does not receive any Rent or other sums due from Tenant on the due date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an additional sum of ten percent of such Rent or other sum as a late charge. The Parties agree that this late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the cost Landlord will incur by reason of Tenant’s late payment. Accepting any late charge does not waive Tenant’s default with respect to the overdue amount or prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights or remedies available to Landlord. In addition to the late charge, Tenant shall pay interest at the rate of 10 percent per annum on any Rent or other sum not paid within 30 days of the date due.


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ARTICLE 5. TAXES

5.1 Definition. The terms “REAL PROPERTY TAXES” or “TAXES” as used in this Lease include all of the following, but do not include any tax levied upon the net income or profits of Landlord:

(a) Present and future Real Property Taxes on the Building, the Complex, the land on which the Building is situated and the various estates in the Building and the land, including this Lease, as well as all personal property taxes levied on the property used in the operation of the Building or land;

(b) The cost to Landlord of contesting the amount, validity, or applicability of any Taxes;

(c) General or special assessments, improvement or other bonds, commercial and gross rental tax, levy, or tax imposed by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, as against any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the Premises or in the real properly of which the Premises are a part, as against Landlord’s right to Rent or other income therefrom, or as against Landlord’s business of leasing the Premises;

(d) Any tax, fee, or charge with respect to the possession, leasing, transfer of interest, operation, management, maintenance, alteration, repair, use, or occupancy by Tenant, of any part of the Premises, Building, or Complex; and

(e) Any tax imposed in substitution, partially or totally, for any tax previously included within the definition of Taxes herein, or any additional tax, the nature of which may or may not have been previously included within the definition of Taxes.

5.2 Assessments. Only the current amount of any general or special assessments and statutory interest (prorated for any partial year) that comprise a part of the Taxes and are paid in annual or semi-annual installments shall be included within the computation of Taxes for which Tenant is responsible.

5.3 Separate Assessment. If the Premises are assessed separately by the taxing agency, Tenant shall pay to such agency all Taxes applicable to the Premises. Such payment is due ten days prior to such Taxes becoming delinquent. If the Premises share parking or Common Area with other premises, Section 5.4 below shall apply to Taxes thereon.

5.4 Proration. If the Premises are not separately assessed, Tenant shall pay as Additional Rent to Landlord, within ten days after Notice, Tenant’s share of all Real Property Taxes stated in the tax xxxx in which the Premises are included, including the parking and Common Area, as well as the improvements on all of said land, or otherwise arising under the provisions of this Article. As used in this Section, “Tenant’s share” is a fraction in which the numerator is the Rentable Area of the Premises and the denominator is the sum of all rentable areas included within the tax xxxx. The term “tax xxxx” means the tax xxxx that includes the Premises, or a group of tax bills aggregated at the option of Landlord, as long as all tax bills relate to the Complex.


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5.5 Estimated Payments. Landlord, at its option, may estimate the Taxes next due and collect front Tenant on a monthly basis, along with Tenant’s payment of Minimum Monthly Rent, the amount of Tenant’s estimated Tax obligation. About May 1 of each year during the Term (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), Landlord will provide Tenant with a reconciliation of Tenant’s account with respect to such estimated Tax payments. If it is established upon such reconciliation that Tenant has not paid enough estimated Taxes to cover Tenant’s share for the year in question, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the full amount of such shortage within ten days of billing. If it is established that Tenant has overpaid its Tax obligation, Tenant will receive a credit applicable to the next ensuing estimated Tax payments or a refund of the amount if the Term has expired.

5.6 Personal Property Taxes. Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property of Tenant contained in the Premises or elsewhere. When possible, Tenant shall cause such trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Landlord. If any of Tenant’s personal property shall be assessed with Landlord’s reel property, or if any other Taxes or taxes which are payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease or otherwise are assessed against Landlord or Landlord’s real property, Tenant shall pay Landlord the Taxes and other taxes attributable to Tenant within ten days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the amount owed.

5.7 Net Rent. It is the intention of the Parties that the Rent received by Landlord be net of any Taxes of any sort to be paid by Landlord. If it is not lawful for Tenant to reimburse Landlord for any of the Taxes, the Minimum Monthly Rent shall be increased by the amount equal to the Taxes allocable to Tenant so as to net to Landlord the amount that it would have received if such Tax had not been imposed.

ARTICLE 6. COMMON AREAS AND COMMON AREA COSTS

6.1 Definitions

(a) “COMMON AREA” include all areas and facilities outside the Premises, within the exterior boundaries of the Complex, that are provided by Landlord for the general use and convenience of Tenant and of other Complex tenants and their authorized representatives and invitees. Common Area includes driveways, parking areas, sidewalks, and landscaped areas, all as generally described or shown on Exhibit B attached hereto. Exhibit B is tentative, and Landlord reserves the right to make alterations to it from time to time. Common Area also includes systems within the Premises that also serve other tenants such as plumbing, fire sprinkler or non-exclusive HVAC.

(b) “COMMON AREA COSTS” are all costs incurred by Landlord for (i) maintenance, repair, replacement, improvement, or operation of the Complex, except for Landlord’s maintenance obligation under Section 19.1; (ii) refuse disposal; (iii) property owner’s association dues or assessments imposed upon Landlord by any Restrictions; (iv) liability and other insurance for the Complex not covered in Section 8.4; (v) security services for the Complex; (vi) upgrading the utility, efficiency or capacity of any utility or telecommunication


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system serving tenants of the Complex; (vii) the Management Fee set forth in Section 1.14; (viii) any other costs or fees reasonably related to the use, operation or enjoyment of any part of the Complex; (ix) any insurance deductibles for repairs under Article 12 or elsewhere in the Lease; and (x) amortized Capital Costs.

(c) “PRO RATA %” is a fraction where the numerator is the Rentable Area of the Premises and the denominator is the sum of the rentable areas of the buildings in the Complex using the Common Area or for whose benefit the Common Area Cost in incurred. Tenant’s Initial Pro Rata % is stated in Section 1.11. The Pro Rata % may change from time to time.

(d) “CAPITAL COSTS” are any (i) expenditures that do not recur more frequently than at five year intervals in the normal course of operation and maintenance of the Complex; (ii) costs of capital improvements made by Landlord to the Complex for the purpose of reducing recurring expenses or utility costs; and/or (iii) costs of capital improvements made by Landlord that are required by governmental law, ordinance, regulation or mandate now or hereafter in effect, that was not applicable to the Complex at the time of the original construction. The portion of Capital Costs to be included each year in Common Area Costs is that fraction allocable to the calendar year in question calculated by amortizing the cost over the useful life of such improvement, as reasonably determined by Landlord, with interest on the unamortized balance at ten per cent per annum.

6.2 Rights and Duties of Landlord. Landlord shall maintain the Common Area, establish and enforce reasonable rules and regulations therefor, close any of the Common Area to whatever extent required in Landlord’s opinion to prevent a dedication of or the accrual of any rights of any person or of the public to the Common Area, close temporarily any of the Common Area for maintenance purposes, and make changes to the Common Area including changes in the location of driveways, entrances, exits, vehicular parking spaces, parking area, the designation of area for the exclusive use of others, the direction of the flow of traffic or construction of additional buildings thereupon, in a manner Landlord deems proper in its opinion,. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord is under no obligation to provide security for the Common Area but may do so at its option as a Common Area Cost.

6.3 Payments by Tenant. As Additional Rent, Tenant shall pay Landlord its “PRO RATA SHARE”, being the product of the Pro Rata % times Common Area Costs, within ten days of receiving a xxxx from Landlord, but no more frequently than monthly. Landlord shall have the right to estimate Tenant’s future Pro Rata Share and to collect it from Tenant on a monthly basis along with Tenant’s payment of Minimum Monthly Rent. Landlord will provide a reconciliation of Tenant’s account at least annually. If the reconciliation allows Tenant’s account does not cover Tenant’s Pro Rata Share for the period estimated, Tenant shall immediately pay Landlord any deficiency. Any excess indicated by to reconciliation shall be credited to Tenant’s account to reduce the estimated payments for the next ensuing period, or if excess is determined at the end of the Term, it shall be refunded to Tenant.

6.4 Adjustments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Tenant’s Pro Rata % as to certain expenses included in Common Area Costs may be calculated differently to yield a


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higher percentage share for Tenant as to those expenses if Landlord permits other tenants or occupants in the Complex to incur such expenses directly rather than have Landlord incur the expense in common for the Complex. In such case, Tenant’s Pro Rata % of the applicable expense shall be calculated as having as its denominator the sum of the rentable areas of all premises in the Complex less the rentable areas of tenants who have incurred such expense directly. In any case where Tenant, with Landlord’s consent, incurs such expenses directly, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of such costs will be calculated specially so that expenses of the same character which are incurred by Landlord solely for the benefit of other tenants in the Complex will not be prorated to Tenant. Nothing herein shall imply that Landlord will permit Tenant or any other tenant of the Complex to incur Common Area Costs. Any such permission shall be in the sole discretion of Landlord.

6.5 Refuse Disposal. Tenant shall pay Landlord, within ten days of being billed therefore, for the removal from the Common Area, the Complex, or the Building of any amounts of refuse or rubbish that Tenant has generated in excess of amounts typically generated by other tenants of the Complex.

ARTICLE 7. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

7.1 Restriction on Transfer. Except as expressly provided in Article 7, Tenant will not, either voluntarily or by operation of law, assign, mortgage, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer this Lease or any interest herein or sublet or license the Premises or any part thereof, or permit the use or occupancy of the Premises by any party other than Tenant (any of which are referred to as a “TRANSFER”), without the prior written consent of Landlord. For purposes of this Article, if Tenant is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity any transfer, assignment, encumbrance or hypothecation of fifty percent or more (individually or in the aggregate) of any stock or other ownership or beneficial interest in such entity, and/or any transfer, assignment, hypothecation or encumbrance of any controlling ownership, beneficial or voting interest in such entity, will be deemed a Transfer and will be subject to all of the restrictions and provisions contained in this Article. The immediately preceding sentence will not apply to public corporations, the stock of which is traded through a public exchange or over the counter system.

7.2 Transfer Notice. If Tenant desires to affect a Transfer, at least 30 days prior to the date when Tenant desires the Transfer to be effective (the “TRANSFER DATE”), Tenant will give Notice (the “TRANSFER NOTICE”), stating the name, address and business of the proposed assignee, subtenant or other transferee (the “TRANSFEREE”). The Notice must contain information in such detail as Landlord may reasonably require concerning the character, ownership, and financial condition of Transferee (including references), the Transfer Date, any relationship between Tenant and Transferee, and a draft of the “TRANSFER AGREEMENT” showing the consideration and other terms of the proposed Transfer.

7.3 Landlord’s Options. Within fifteen days of receipt of a Transfer Notice, and any additional information reasonably requested by Landlord concerning the Transferee’s financial responsibility, Landlord will notify Tenant of its election to do one of the following: (i) consent to the proposed Transfer subject to such reasonable conditions as Landlord may impose in


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providing such consent; (ii) refuse such consent, which refusal shall be on reasonable grounds; or (iii) terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises which is the subject of the proposed Transfer and recapture that portion of the Premises for reletting by Landlord. Tenant agrees that it is reasonable for Landlord to deny consent to a proposed Transfer under (ii), above, on any of the following grounds, which list is not exclusive:

(a) The financial strength of the proposed Transferee is not comparable to that of Tenant at the time of execution of this Lease;

(b) A proposed Transferee whose occupation of the Premises would cause a diminution in the reputation of the Complex or the other businesses located therein;

(c) A proposed Transferee whose impact on the common facilities or the efficiency or effectiveness of any utility or telecommunication system serving the Building or the Complex or other tenants of the Complex would be adverse, disadvantageous or require improvements or changes in any utility or telecommunication capacity currently serving the Building or the Complex;

(d) A proposed Transferee whose use presents any risk of violation of Article 16;

(e) A proposed Transferee whose occupancy will require a variation in the terms of this Lease (e.g., a variation in the use clause) or which otherwise adversely affects any interest of Landlord;

(f) The existence of any default by Tenant under any provision of this Lease;

(g) A proposed Transferee who is or is likely to be, or whose business is or is likely to be, subject to compliance with additional laws or other governmental requirements beyond those to which Tenant or Tenant’s business is subject; or

(h) The proposed Transfer, or Landlord’s consent thereto, would result in Landlord’s breach of an existing agreement with a third party.

7.4 Additional Conditions. A condition precedent to any Transfer will be the delivery to Landlord of a true copy of the fully executed Transfer Agreement that does not differ materially from that provided pursuant to Section 7.2. Tenant undertaking the transfer (“TRANSFEROR”) agrees to pay Landlord, as Additional Rent, 80 percent of all sums and other consideration payable to and for the benefit of Tenant by the Transferee in excess of the Rent payable under the Lease for the same period and portion of the Premises. In calculating excess Rent or other consideration which may be payable to Landlord under this paragraph, Tenant will be entitled to deduct a monthly amortization of commercially reasonable third party brokerage commissions and attorney’s fees and other amounts reasonably and actually expended by Tenant in connection with the Transfer if acceptable written evidence of such expenditures is provided to Landlord. No Transfer will release Transferor (or any prior Transferor) of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease or alter the primary liability of Transferor (or any prior Transferor) to perform all obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. Landlord may require that


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Transferee remit directly to Landlord on a monthly basis, all monies clue Transferor by said Transferee. Consent by Landlord to one Transfer will not be deemed consent to any subsequent Transfer. In the event of default by Transferee, Tenant or any successor of Tenant in the performance of any other terms hereof, Landlord may proceed directly against Transferor (or any prior Transferor) without the necessity of exhausting remedies against Transferee or successor. If Tenant requests the consent of Landlord to a Transfer, Tenant will pay Landlord an administrative fee of Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) concurrent with the request, plus Landlord’s reasonable attorney’s fees.

7.5 Recapture. By Notice to Tenant (the “TERMINATION NOTICE”) within thirty days after Landlord receives the information specified in Section 7.2, Landlord may terminate this Lease in the event of a Transfer of the Lease as to the entire Premises, or terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises to be transferred, if the Transfer is for less than the entire Premises. If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease to the portion of the Premises to be Transferred, an amendment to this Lease shall be executed restating the description of the Premises and reducing Tenant’s obligations for Rent and other charges in proportion to the reduction in rentable area of the Premises caused thereby. If Landlord elects a whole or partial termination hereunder, Landlord may enter into a new lease covering the Premises or the affected portion thereof with the intended Transferee on such terms as Landlord and such person may agree or enter into a new lease covering the Premises with any other person. In such event, Tenant shall not be entitled to any portion of the profit that Landlord may realize on account of such termination and reletting. Upon the termination of this Lease, the Parties shall have no further obligations to each other under this Lease except for matters occurring or obligations arising prior to the date of such termination.

7.6 Reasonable Restriction. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions on transfer in this Article are reasonable for all purposes, including the provisions of Code Section 1951.4(b)(2). Tenant expressly waives any rights which it might otherwise be deemed to possess pursuant to applicable law, including Code Section 1997.040, which would limit any remedy of Landlord pursuant to Sections 1951.2 or 1951.4 of the Code by means of proof that enforcement of a restriction on use or Transfer of the Premises would be unreasonable.

ARTICLE 8. PROPERTY INSURANCE

8.1 Landlord’s Insurance. In addition to any other insurance Landlord elects to maintain, Landlord agrees to maintain commercial property insurance covering the Building against broad form causes of loss. Such insurance shall be issued in the names of Landlord and its lender, as their interests appear, and shall be for the sole benefit of such parties and under their sole control.

8.2 Use of Premises. No use shall be made or permitted to be made an the Premises, nor acts done, by Tenant or any of its invitees, contractors or agents which will increase the existing rate of insurance upon the Building in which the Premises are located or upon any other building or improvement in the Complex or cause the cancellation of any insurance policy covering the Building, or any other building or improvement in the Complex, or any part thereof. Tenant or Tenant Parties shall not sell, or permit to be kept, used or sold, in or about the


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Premises, any article that may be prohibited by commercial property insurance, special form policies. At its sole cost and expense, Tenant shall comply with all requirements of any insurance company, necessary to maintain reasonable property damage and commercial general liability insurance covering the Premises, Building, or Complex.

8.3 Increase in Premiums. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, any increase in premiums on policies which may be carried by Landlord on to Premises, the Building or the Complex, or any blanket policies which include the Building or Complex, covering damage thereto and loss of Rent caused by fire and other perils resulting from the nature of Tenant’s occupancy or any act or omission of Tenant. All payments of Additional Rent by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Section shall be made within ten days after receipt by Tenant of Landlord’s billing therefor.

8.4 Pro Rata Share of Premiums. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, its pro rata share of the insurance premiums for any property insurance carried by Landlord covering the Complex (the “COMPLEX INSURANCE PREMIUM”) of the nature or cause of such increase. Tenant will pay such costs as stet forth in Section 8.5. Such pro rata share is defined as a fraction of the insurance premiums in which the numerator is the Rentable Area of the Premises and the denominator is the total rentable areas in all premises to which the Complex Insurance Premium is applicable. If the property insurance carried by Landlord for the Complex is a blanket policy covering other properties not related to the Complex, the Complex Insurance Premium shall be calculated as that portion of such blanket policy insurance premium which, in Landlord’s good faith judgment, is properly allocable to the Complex. These sums due shall be in addition to sums due under the previous Section of this Lease.

8.5 Estimated Payments. Landlord may, at its option, estimate the amount of insurance premiums for property insurance to be due in the future from Tenant and collect from Tenant on a monthly basis, along with payment of Tenant’s Minimum Monthly Rent, the amount of Tenant’s estimated insurance premium obligation. Prior to May 1 of each year (or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable), Landlord shall provide Tenant with a reconciliation of Tenant’s account along with a billing for any shortage in the event of a deficiency or statement for credit applicable to the next ensuing insurance premium payments, if an overpayment has been made by Tenant.

ARTICLE 9. TENANT’S INSURANCE

At its expense, Tenant shall obtain and keep in force during the Term, and provide coverage after expiration of the Term for events occurring during the Term, the following insurance, on an occurrence basis, against claims for injuries to persons or damages to property that may arise from or in connection with the Tenant’s operation and use of the Premises:

(a) Commercial Property policy with Special Form causes of loss covering: (i) business personal property, leasehold improvements on a replacement cost basis, subject to a deductible no greater than $1,000; (ii) business income and extra expense equal to at least one year’s gross revenue from Tenant’s operations on the Premises; which policy shall include waiver of subrogation rights of insurer against Landlord consistent with Section 11.2.


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(b) Commercial General Liability policy for bodily injury, personal injury an property damage with limits of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 annual aggregates on a per location basis. Endorsements satisfying the following requirements shall be affixed: (i) Landlord, Lender and any other party designated by Landlord (including Landlord’s property manager) shall be named as additional insureds; (ii) Tenant’s policy shall be primary, not contributing with, and not in excess of any other applicable insurance carried by Landlord; (iii) Tenant’s policy shall extend to and include injuries to persons and damage to property arising in connection with any alterations or improvements to or about the Premises performed by or on behalf of Tenant; and (iv) Tenant’s policy shall include contractual liability coverage.

(d) Workers’ Compensation on a statutory basis and Employers’ Liability with $1,000,000 per accident for bodily injury and diseases.

(e) Umbrella Liability with a $3,000,000 per occurrence/annual aggregate limit.

ARTICLE 10. INSURANCE POLICY REQUIREMENTS

All insurance policies to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall conform to the following requirements:

(a) The insurer in each case shall carry a designation in “Best’s Insurance Reports” as issued from time to time throughout the Term as follows: Policyholders’ rating of A; financial rating of not less than VII;

(b) The insurer shall be qualified to do business in the State;

(d) Certificates of insurance shall be delivered to Landlord at commencement of the term and certificates of renewal at least 30 days prior to the expiration of each policy; and

(e) Each policy shall require that Landlord be notified in writing by the insurer at least 30 days prior to any cancellation or expiration of such policy, or any reduction in the amounts of insurance carried.

ARTICLE 11. INDEMNIFICATION, WAIVER OF CLAIMS AND SUBROGATION

11.1 Intent and Purpose. The Parties intend to completely assign the risk of loss, whether resulting from negligence of the Parties or otherwise, to the party who the Lease obligates to cover the risk of such loss with insurance. The object of the indemnity and waiver of claims provisions of this Lease is to assign the risk for a particular casualty to the party


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obligated to carry the insurance for such risk (which is not a limitation of the assignment of the risk), without respect to the causation thereof.

11.2 Waiver of Subrogation. The Parties release each other from any claims for damage to the Premises, Building and Complex, and to the furniture, fixtures, and other business personal property, Tenant’s improvements and alterations of either Landlord or Tenant, in or on the Premises, Building and Complex, and for loss of income, to the extent such damages or loss are actually covered by insurance policies maintained by the Parties or that would have been covered by insurance policies required of the Parties under this Lease.

11.3 Tenant’s Indemnity. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Landlord from and against all actions, claims, demands, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, or expenses of any kind (“CLAIMS”) which may be brought or imposed upon Landlord or which Landlord may pay or incur by reason of injury to person or property, from whatever cause including the negligence of the Parties hereto, in any way connected with the condition or use of the Premises, or Alterations, improvements or personal property therein or thereon, including any liability or injury to the person or property of Tenant or Tenant Parties, except to the extent caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful acts.

11.4 Waiver of Claims. Except as arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, Tenant releases and waives all claims against Landlord for damages or injury from any cause arising at any time, including the negligence of the Parties, for damages to goods, wares, merchandise and loss of business in, upon or about the Premises or Complex and injury to Tenant, its agents, employees, invitees or third persons, in, upon, or about the Premises or Complex. It is understood and agreed that the release set forth herein extends to all claims of every nature and kind whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, and Tenant expressly waives all rights under Section 1542 of the Code which reads as follows:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”

11.5 References. Wherever the term Landlord, Tenant or the Parties is used in this Article, and such party is to receive the benefit of a provision of this Article, such term shall also refer also to the Party’s officers, directors, shareholders, employees, partners, agents, mortgagees and other lienholders.

ARTICLE 12. DESTRUCTION

12.1 Rights of Termination. If the Premises suffers an Uninsured Property Loss or a property loss which cannot be repaired within 195 days from the date of destruction, as determined by Landlord, Landlord may terminate this Lease as of the date of the damage (the “LOSS DATE”) upon Notice to Tenant. If the Premises cannot be repaired within 195 days of the Loss Date, as determined by Landlord and stated in Landlord’s Notice to Tenant, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease by Notice to Landlord given within 20 days of Landlord’s Notice that the restoration time will exceed 195 days. Landlord’s Notice shall be given within 45 days


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of the Loss Date or as soon thereafter as the restoration time can be determined. “UNINSURED PROPERTY LOSS” is any damage or destruction for which the insurance proceeds available to Landlord are insufficient to pay for the repair or reconstruction of the Premises.

12.2 Repairs. In the event of a casualty that may be repaired within 195 days from the Loss Date, or if the Parties do not elect to terminate this Lease under Section 12.1, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect and Landlord shall promptly undertake to make repairs to reconstitute the Premises to as near as practicable to the condition as existed prior to the Loss Date. The partial destruction shall in no way void this Lease except, to the extent of Landlord’s recovery under its rent abatement insurance for the Premises, Tenant shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of Minimum Monthly Rent and any Additional Rent following the property loss until the time the Premises are restored. The reduction amount will reflect the degree of interference with Tenant’s business. As long as Tenant conducts business in the Premises, there shall be no abatement until the Parties agree on the amount thereof if the Parties cannot agree within 45 days of the Loss Date, the matter shall be submitted to arbitration under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Upon the resolution of the dispute, the settlement shall be retroactive and Landlord shall within ten days thereafter refund to Tenant any sums due in respect of the reduced Rent from the date of the property loss. Landlord’s obligations to restore shall in no way include any construction originally performed by Tenant or subsequently undertaken by Tenant, but shall include solely that property constructed by Landlord prior to commencement of the Term.

12.3 Repair Costs. The cost of any repairs to be made by Landlord pursuant to Section 12.2 shall be paid by Landlord using available insurance proceeds.

12.4 Waiver. Tenant hereby waives all statutory or common law rights of termination in respect to any partial destruction or property loss which Landlord is obligated to repair or may elect to repair under the terms of this Article. Further, in event of a property loss occurring during the last two years of the original term hereof or of any extension, Landlord need not undertake any repairs and may cancel this Lease unless Tenant has the right under the terms of this Lease to extend the term for an additional period of at least five years and does so within 30 days of the date of the property loss.

12.5 Landlord’s Election. If the Complex or Building is destroyed by more than 35 percent of the replacement cost, Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease, whether the Premises are damaged or not, as set forth in Section 12.1. A total destruction of the Complex or the Premises terminates this Lease.

ARTICLE 13. ACCORD AND SATISFACTION

No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of less than the full Rent due hereunder shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earliest due Rent. No endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any such check or payment will be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such Rent or pursue any other remedy available in this Lease, at law or in equity. Landlord may accept partial payment from Tenant without invalidation of any


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contractual notice required to be given herein (to the extent such contractual notice is required) and without invalidation of any notice required to be given pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure (“CCP”) Section 116), et seq., or any successor statute.

ARTICLE 14. SECURITY DEPOSIT

14.1 Payment on Lease Execution. On execution of the Lease Tenant shall pay Landlord the Security Deposit. This sum is a deposit securing Tenant’s performance of the Lease and shall remain the sole and separate property of Landlord until actually repaid to Tenant (or at Landlord’s option the last assignee, if any, of Tenant’s interest hereunder). Tenant does not earn said sum until all conditions precedent for its payment to Tenant have been fulfilled. As this sum both in equity and at law is Landlord’s separate property, Landlord is not be required to keep it separate from its general accounts or pay interest for its use. If Tenant fails to pay Rent or other charges when due hereunder, or otherwise defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, including and not limited to Tenant’s obligation to restore or clean the Premises following vacation thereof, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall be deemed not to have earned the right to repayment of the Security Deposit, except those portions not used by Landlord for the payment of any Rent or other charges in default, or for the payment of any other sum to which Landlord may become obligated by reason of Tenant’s default, or to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage which Landlord may suffer thereby. Landlord may retain such portion of the Security Deposit as it reasonably deems necessary to restore or clean the Premises following vacation by Tenant. The Security Deposit is not to be characterized as Rent until and unless so applied to a default by Tenant.

14.2 Restoration of Deposit. If Landlord elects to use or apply all or any portion of the Security Deposit as provided in Section 14.1, Tenant shall within ten days after written demand therefor pay to Landlord in cash, an amount equal to that portion of the Security Deposit used or applied by Landlord, and Tenant’s failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. The ten day notice specified in the preceding sentence shall insofar as not prohibited by law, constitute full satisfaction of notice of default provisions required by law or ordinance.

ARTICLE I5. USE

The Premises may be used and occupied only for the purposes specified in Section 1.10 and for no other purpose. Tenant shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in any manner that will disturb any other tenant in the Building or Complex, or obstruct or interfere with the rights of other tenant or occupants of the Building or Complex, or injure or annoy them or create any unreasonable smells, noise or vibrations (taking into account the nature and tenant-mix of the Building). Tenant shall not allow the Premises to be used for any unlawful or objectionable purpose, nor shall Tenant cause, maintain, or permit any nuisance or waste in, on or about the Premises, Building or Complex.

ARTICLE 16. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

16.1 Tenant’s Obligations. At its sole cost and expense, Tenant shall comply with all of the requirements of all municipal, state, federal, and quasi-governmental authorities and utility


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providers now in force, or which may hereafter be in force, affecting the Premises and/or Tenant’s use thereof including those pertaining to Tenant Parties, and faithfully observe in the use or occupancy of the Premises all municipal ordinances and state and federal statutes, laws and regulations now or hereafter in force, including the Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 12101-12213 (collectively the “LAWS AND REGULATIONS”). Tenant’s obligation to comply with and observe the Laws and Regulations shall apply regardless of whether such Laws and Regulations regulate or relate to Tenant’s particular use of the Premises or relate to the use of premises in general, and regardless of the cost thereof. A judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction, or the admission of Tenant in any action or proceeding against Tenant, whether Landlord be a party thereto or not, that any Laws and Regulations pertaining to the Premises have been violated, is conclusive of that fact as between Landlord and Tenant.

16.2 Condition of Premises. Subject to performance of Landlord’s work, if any, as stated in Exhibit C, Tenant hereby accepts the Premises in “AS IS” condition as of the date of occupancy, subject to all applicable Laws and Regulations, Restrictions, and requirements in effect during any part of the Term regulating the Premises, and without representation, warranty or covenant by Landlord, express or implied, as to the condition, habitability or safety of the Premises, the suitability or fitness thereof for their intended purposes. Tenant acknowledges that the Premises in such condition are in good and sanitary order, condition and repair.

16.3 Hazardous Materials.

(a) Definitions

(i) “ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS” mean any federal, State, local or administrative agency ordinance, law, rule or regulation, order or requirement relating to Hazardous Materials, radioactive materials, medical wastes, or which deal with air or water quality, air emissions, soil or ground conditions or other environmental matters of any kind.

(ii) “HAZARDOUS MATERIALS” means any substance, chemical, waste or materiel which is listed, defined or otherwise identified as “hazardous” or “toxic” under any of the Environmental Laws, including formaldehyde, urea, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, crude oil, natural gas, radioactive materials, radon, asbestos or any by-product of same.

(iii) “LEASES” mean claims, liability, damages (whether consequential, direct or indirect, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen), penalties, fines, liabilities, losses (including property damage, diminution in value of Landlord’s interest in the Premises, Building or Complex, damages for the loss of use of any space or amenity within the Premises, Building, or Complex, damages arising from any adverse impact on marketing space in the Complex, sums paid in settlement of claims and any costs and expenses associated with injury, illness or death to or of any person), suits, administrative proceedings, costs and fees, including Professional Fees and expenses.


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(iv) “RELEASE” means generation, discharge, disposal, release, deposit, transport, or storage of Hazardous Materials

(b) Use of Hazardous Materials. Tenant shall use and store in the Premises and Complex only ordinary and general office and cleaning supplies in normal and customary amounts, and such other Hazardous Materials as have been previously approved by Landlord in writing (which approval may be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion) and which are reasonably necessary for Tenant’s business. All such Hazardous Materials shall be limited to quantities consistent with the approved use of the Premises and shall be used, stored and disposed of in full compliance with all Environmental Laws. Tenant shall not install any tanks under or on the Premises for the storage of Hazardous Materials without the written consent of Landlord, which may be given or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall promptly remove from the Premises, Building and Complex all Hazardous Materials brought on, stored, used, generated or Released on the Premises, Building or Complex by Tenant or any Tenant Parties.

(c) Release of Hazardous Materials. Tenant shall promptly give Landlord Notice of any Release of Hazardous Materials in the Premises, Building or Complex of which Tenant becomes aware during the Term whether caused by Tenant or others. At its sole cost and expense, Tenant shall investigate, clean up and remediate any Release of Hazardous Materials that were caused or created by Tenant or any of Tenant Parties. Investigation, clean up and remediation may be performed only after Tenant has Landlord’s written approval of the remediation plan Tenant may respond immediately to an emergency without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent. All clean up and remediation shall be done in compliance with Environmental Laws and to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord.

(d) Inspection and Testing by Landlord. At reasonable times during the term of this Lease, Landlord may inspect the Premises and conduct tests to determine whether Tenant is in compliance with the provisions of this Article 16. Except in case of emergency, Landlord shall give reasonable notice to Tenant before conducting any inspections or tests. Tenant shall pay the cost of any inspections or tests that discloses any violation by Tenant or Tenant Parties of the terms and provisions of Article 16.

(e) Liability. It is the express intention of the Parties that Tenant shall be liable under Section 16.3 for any and all conditions which were caused or created by Tenant or any Tenant Parties, whenever created or caused. Tenant shall not enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree or other compromise with respect to any claims relating to any Hazardous Materials in any way connected to the Premises without first (i) notifying Landlord of Tenant’s intention to do so and affording Landlord the opportunity to participate in any such proceedings, and (ii) obtaining Landlord’s written consent.

16.4 Indemnity. Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and Landlord Parties, from and against all Losses arising from or related to (a) any violation or alleged violation by Tenant or any Tenant Parties of any Laws and Regulations or the Environmental Laws; (b) any liability under any Laws and Regulations or the Environmental Laws arising out of Hazardous Materials that were “Released” or otherwise brought onto the Complex by Tenant


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or any Tenant Parties; (c) any breach of the provisions of Article 16 by Tenant or any Tenant Parties; or (d) any Release of Hazardous Materials on the Premises, Building or Complex by Tenant or Tenant Parties. Tenant shall also reimburse Landlord costs of cleanup, remediation, removal and restoration that are in any way related to any matter covered by the foregoing indemnity. Tenant’s obligations under this Section survive the expiration or termination of the Lease.

ARTICLE 17. UTILITIES

17.1 Payment by Tenant. Tenant, from the earlier of the time it first enters the Premises for the purpose of setting fixtures, or from the commencement of this Lease, and throughout the Term, shall pay all charges including connection fees for water, gas, heat, sewer, power, cable, telephone cabling and services and any other utility supplied to or consumed in or on the Premises. Tenant shall not allow refuse, garbage or trash to accumulate outside of the Premises except on the day of scheduled scavenger pick-up services, and then only in areas designated for that purpose by Landlord. Landlord shall not be responsible or liable for any interruption or failure in utility, refuse or telecommunication services, nor shall such interruption or failure affect the continuation or validity of this Lease.

17.2 Separate Meters. Landlord reserves the right to install separate meters for any utility servicing the Premises for which a meter is not presently installed, in which event Tenant shall make payments, when due, directly to the utility involved.

17.3 Joint Meters. For any utility services not separately metered to Tenant, Tenant shall pay a proportion to be determined by Landlord of all charges jointly metered with other leased premises or occupants in the Complex. All payments to Landlord in respect thereof shall be due within ten days after receipt of the billing by Tenant as Additional Rent.

ARTICLE 18. ALTERATIONS

18.1 Consent of Landlord; Ownership. Tenant shall not make or allow alterations, additions or improvements, including any that result in increased telecommunication demands or require the addition of new conduit, communication or computer wires, cables or related devises or expand the number of telephone or communication lines dedicated to the Premises by the Building’s telecommunication design, (“ALTERATIONS”) to the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant may not make any Alterations that affect structural elements of the Building. Upon expiration or termination of this Lease, any Alterations except trade fixtures shall become a part of the realty and belong to Landlord. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to remove its trade fixtures placed upon the Premises provided that Tenant restores the Premises as indicated below.

18.2 Requirements. Landlord may condition its consent for any Alterations upon Tenant complying at its sole coat and expense with reasonable conditions and requirements, including the preparation of all construction plans, drawings and specifications for approval by Landlord; the use of contractors and subcontractors approved by Landlord; the delivery of performance and payment bonds showing Landlord as a beneficiary; and the delivery to


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Landlord of duplicate originals of all as-built drawings. Tenant shall obtain all necessary permits as its sole obligation and expense, and strictly comply with the following requirements:

(a) Following approval by Landlord of Alterations, Tenant shall give Landlord at least ten days’ prior Notice or commencement of work in the Premises so that Landlord may post notices of non-responsibility in or upon the Premises as provided by law;

(b) The Alterations must use materials of at least equal quality to Tenant Improvements at the Commencement Date, and must be performed in compliance with all laws, ordinances, rules and regulation now or hereafter in effect and in a manner such that they will not interfere with the quiet enjoyment of the other tenants in the Complex; and

(c) All costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in altering, repairing or replacing any portion of the Premises, Building or Complex in connection with approving any Alterations shall be paid solely by Tenant to Landlord prior to commencing any Alterations.

18.3 Liens. Tenant will keep the Premises and the Complex free from any liens arising out of any Alterations done by Tenant. If a mechanic’s or other lien is filed against the Premises, Building or Complex through Tenant, Landlord may demand that Tenant furnish a satisfactory lien release bond of one hundred fifty percent of the amount of the contested lien claim. Such bond must be posted ten days after Notice from Landlord. In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to pay Landlord’s attorneys’ fees and costs in participating in any action contesting such lien, or the foreclosure thereof, if Landlord elects to do so. Landlord may pay the claim prior to the enforcement thereof, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord in full, including attorneys’ fees, for any such expense, as Additional Rent, with the next due Rent payment.

ARTICLE 19. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

19.1 Obligations of Landlord and Tenant. At its cost and expense, Tenant shall maintain the Premises in good condition and repair including all necessary replacements. Tenant shall maintain the appearance of the Premises in a manner consistent with the character, use and appearance of the Complex. Subject to the obligations of Tenant under this Article and Article 16, Landlord will perform all necessary repairs, maintenance and replacement of the foundation, roof and structural parts of the Building. The cost thereof will be paid by Landlord and reimbursed by Tenant on a pro rata basis in the manner provided in this Lease with respect to Common Area Costs, including amortization of Capital Costs. At its expense, Tenant shall maintain all utilities, fixtures and mechanical equipment within, or otherwise serving, the Premises in good order, condition and repair. In the case of equipment installed by Landlord for Tenant, or installed by Tenant to be the property of Landlord, such as heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, or other mechanical equipment, at its expense, Tenant shall maintain a service contract for its regular maintenance with a service company acceptable to Landlord. Tenant shall not place anything on the roof or penetrate the roof without the consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion.

19.2 HVAC System. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 19.1, Landlord may elect at any time upon Notice to Tenant to perform the maintenance of the heating, ventilating


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and air conditioning system (hereinafter “HVAC”) for the account of Tenant. In such event, Tenant shall pay as Additional Rent the full cost of the maintenance contract for the Premises HVAC within ten days of receipt of billing from Landlord, as well as for costs of necessary repair or replacement of parts, in the reasonable judgment of Landlord. Landlord may, at its option, elect to have the HVAC in the Premises maintained in common with other equipment in the Complex. If so, Tenant shall pay its Pro Rata Share of the maintenance costs.

The maintenance contract on the HVAC, extended warranties and any repairs and replacements not covered by the maintenance contract or warranty shall be included in the charges allocated to Tenant. Landlord may elect to replace the HVAC system, if necessary, and in such event the cost thereof shall be treated as provided in Article 6. Tenant shall pay as Additional Rent to Landlord, within ten days after receipt of billing, its pro rats share of such amortization, established on an equitable basis as set forth in the prior paragraph.

19.3 Waiver. Tenant waives all rights it may have under law or at equity to make repairs or to perform any obligation of Landlord arising under this Lease at Landlord’s expense.

ARTICLE 20. CONDEMNATION

20.1 Definitions.

(a) “CONDEMNATION” means (i) the exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor and/or (ii) a voluntary sale by Landlord to a Condemnor, under threat of Condemnation or while legal proceedings for Condemnation are pending.

(b) “DATE OF TAKING” means the date the condemnor has the right to possession of the property being condemned.

(c) “AWARD” means all compensation, sums or anything of value awarded, paid or received on a total or partial condemnation.

(d) “CONDEMNOR” means any person or entity having the power of condemnation.

20.2 Total Taking. If the Premises are totally taken by condemnation, this Lease shall terminate on the Date of Taking.

20.3 Partial Taking; Common Area.

(a) If a portion of the Premises is taken by condemnation, this Lease shall remain in effect, except that Tenant can elect to terminate this Lease if 20 percent or more of the total number of square feet in the Premises is taken.

(b) If any part of the Common Area of the Complex is taken by condemnation, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect so long as there is no material interference with the recess to the Premises, except that if 35 percent or more of the Common


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Area is taken by condemnation, either party shrill have the election to terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section.

(c) If 30 percent or more of the Building in which the Premises are located is taken, Landlord shall have the election to terminate this Lease in the manner prescribed herein.

20.4 Termination or Abatement. If either party elects to terminate this Lease under the provisions of Section 20.3 (such party is hereinafter referred to as the “TERMINATING PARTY”), it must terminate by giving Notice to the other party (the “NONTERMINATING PARTY”) within 30 days after the nature and extent of the taking have been determined (the “DECISION PERIOD”). The Terminating Party shall notify the Nonterminating Party of the date of termination, which date shall not be earlier than sixty days after the Terminating Party given Notice of its election to terminate nor later than the date of taking. If Notice of Termination is not given within the Decision Period, the Lease shall continue in full force and effect. The Minimum Monthly Rent shall be computed as the Minimum Monthly Rent in effect prior to the taking times a fraction of which the numerator is the number of square feet remaining in the Premises and the denominator is the number of square feet in the Premises prior to the taking.

20.5 Restoration. If there is a partial taking of the Premises and this Lease remains in full force and effect, Landlord shall make all necessary restoration so that the Premises is returned as near as practical to its condition immediately prior to the taking, but in no event shall Landlord be obligated to expend more for such restoration than the extent of funds actually paid to Landlord by the condemnor.

20.6 Award. Any award arising from the condemnation or the settlement thereof shall belong and be paid to Landlord, including any award for the leasehold value. Tenant may seek a separate award for Tenant’s trade fixtures, tangible personal property and relocation expenses, if specified in the award by the condemning authority and so long as it does not reduce Landlord’s award.

ARTICLE 21. PARKING

Landlord shall have the right by Notice to Tenant, to specify areas of the Complex for employee parking. If Landlord so designates an employee parking area, then automobiles of Tenant, its employees and agents must park within the parking areas specified by Landlord as employee parking. Tenant shall be entitled to park in common with other tenants of Landlord. Tenant agrees not to overburden the parking facilities and agrees to cooperate with Landlord and other tenants in the use of parking facilities. Landlord reserves the right in its sole discretion to determine if parking facilities are becoming crowded and to allocate and assign parking spaces among Tenant and other tenants. Upon request, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the license plate numbers of its employees. Tenant shall not at any time park its trucks or other delivery vehicles in the Common Area, except in such areas designated by Landlord. Landlord hereby agrees that Tenant shall have the non-exclusive use of not less than thirty-seven (37) parking spaces in the Complex.


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ARTICLE 22. ENTRY BY LANDLORD

Tenant shall permit Landlord and any mortgagee under a mortgage or beneficiary under a deed of trust encumbering the Building and their agents (each a “LENDER”) to enter the Premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of (a) inspecting them, (b) maintaining the Building, (c) making repairs, replacements, alterations or additions to any portion of the Building, including the erection and maintenance of such scaffolding, canopies, fences and props as may be required, (d) posting notices of non-responsibility for alterations, additions or repairs, (e) placing upon the Building any usual or ordinary “for sale” signs and showing the space to prospective purchasers, investors and lenders, or (f) placing on the Premises “to lease” signs or marketing and showing the Premises to prospective tenants at any time Tenant is in uncured default hereunder or otherwise within 180 days prior to the expiration of this Lease, without any rebate of Rent and without any liability to Tenant for any loss of occupation or quiet enjoyment of the Premises thereby occasioned.

ARTICLE 23. SIGNS

Tenant shall not place on the Premises or Complex any exterior signs or advertisements nor any interior signs or advertisements that are visible from the exterior of the Premises, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which Landlord may withhold in its sole discretion. The cost of installation and maintenance of any approved signs shall be at the sole expense of Tenant. At the end of the Term, Tenant shall remove all its signs and damage caused by the removal shall be repaired at Tenant’s expense.

ARTICLE 24. DEFAULT

24.1 Tenant Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a default and breach of this Lease by Tenant:

(a) Any failure by Tenant to pay when due the Rent or any other required payment;

(b) Tenant’s failure to observe or perform any Lease provision where such failure continues for ten days after Notice thereof to Tenant; provided, if the nature of the default is such that it cannot reasonably be cured within the ten-day period, Tenant shall not be deemed in default if, in the ten-day period, Tenant commences to cure and thereafter diligently prosecute the cure to completion;

(c) If at any time during the Term there shall be filed by or against Tenant a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or for reorganization or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a portion of Tenant’s property, or if a receiver or trustee takes possession of any of the assets of Tenant, or if the leasehold interest herein passes to a receiver, or if Tenant makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or petitions for or enters into an arrangement;

(d) Any attempted Transfer in violation of Article 7; or


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(e) Tenant fails to take possession of the Premises on the Commencement Date or Tenant vacates or abandons the Premises.

24.2 Landlord Default. Landlord shall be in default if it fails to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease for a period longer than 30 days after Notice from Tenant; provided, however, that if more than 30 days is required for performance, Landlord shall not be in default if it commences performance within 30 days of Tenant’s Notice and thereafter completes such performance diligently and within a reasonable time.

ARTICLE 25. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

25.1 Termination and Damages. In the event of any Tenant default, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord herein or at law or in equity, Landlord shall have the immediate option to terminate this Lease and all rights of Tenant hereunder by giving Notice of such intention to terminate. If Landlord shall elect to so terminate this Lease, then Landlord may recover from Tenant:

(a) The worth at the time of award of any unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of such termination; plus

(b) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided. As used in subsections 25.1(a) and (b) the “worth at the time of award” is computed by including interest at ten percent per annum; plus

(c) The worth at the time of award (computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate at the time of award of the Federal Reserve Bank for the State plus one percent) of the amount by which the unpaid Rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; plus

(d) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease; and

(e) At Landlord’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted by applicable State law.

25.2 Personal Property. In the event of default by Tenant, Landlord shall have the right, with or without terminating this Lease, to reenter the Premises and remove all persons and property from the Premises. Such properly may be stored in a public warehouse at the cost of and for the account of Tenant.

25.3 Recovery of Rent; Reletting.

(a) In the event of the abandonment of the Premises by Tenant or if Landlord elects to either reenter as provided in Section 25.2 or take possession of the Premises pursuant to legal proceeding or pursuant to any notice provided by law, then if Landlord does not elect to


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terminate this Lease as provided in Section 25.1, this Lease shall continue in effect, and Landlord may enforce all its rights and remedies under this Lease, including Landlord’s right from time to time, without terminating this Lease, to either recover all Rent as it becomes due or relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms and at such Rent and upon such other terms and conditions as Landlord, in its sole discretion may deem advisable with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises. Acts of maintenance or preservation or efforts to relet the Premises or the appointment of a receiver upon initiation of Landlord or other legal proceeding granting Landlord or its agent possession in protect Landlord’s interest under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenant’s right to possession.

(b) If landlord elects to relet, the Rent received by Landlord from reletting shall be applied in the following order: (1) to the payment of any indebtedness other than Rent due hereunder from Tenant; (2) to the payment of any cost of reletting, including brokerage fees; (3) to the payment of the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises; (4) to the payment of Rent due and unpaid hereunder; and (5) any residue shall be held by Landlord and applied in payment of future Rent as the same may become due and payable hereunder. If the portion of Rent received under clause (b) (4) is less than the Rent payable during that month by Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord immediately upon demand. Tenant shall also pay to Landlord when ascertained, any costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in such reletting or in making such alterations and repairs not covered by the Rents received from such reletting.

(c) No reentry or taking possession of the Premises or any other action under this Section shall be construed as an election to terminate this Lease unless a Notice of such intention be given to Tenant or unless the termination thereof be decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any reletting without termination by landlord because of any default by Tenant, Landlord may at any time after such reletting elect to terminate this Lease for any such default.

(d) Landlord has the remedy described in California Civil Code (“CODE”) Section 1951.4 (Landlord may continue Lease in effect after Tenant’s breach and abandonment and recover Rent as it becomes due, if Tenant has right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations).

25.4 No Waiver. Efforts by Landlord to mitigate the damages caused by Tenant’s default in this Lease shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to recover damages hereunder.

25.5 Curing Defaults. If Tenant fails to repair, maintain, keep clean, or service any of the Premises or fails to perform any other Lease obligation, then alter having given Tenant reasonable Notice of any failure and a reasonable opportunity to remedy the failure, which in no case shall exceed ten days, Landlord may enter upon the Premises and perform or contract for the performance of the repair, maintenance, or other Tenant obligation, and Tenant shall pay Landlord as Additional Rent all direct and indirect costs incurred in connection therewith within ten days of receiving a xxxx therefor from Landlord.


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25.6 Cumulative Remedies. The various rights, options, election powers, and remedies of Landlord contained in this Article and elsewhere in this Lease are cumulative. None of them is exclusive of any others or of any legal or equitable remedy that Landlord might otherwise have in the event of breach or default, and the exercise of one right or remedy by Landlord will not in any way impair its right to any other right or remedy.

ARTICLE 26 FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY

Tenant agrees that as of the date of termination of this Lease or repossession of the Premises by Landlord, by way of default or otherwise, Tenant shall remove all personal property in accordance with applicable law. The Parties agree that any property of Tenant not removed by such date shall, at the option of Landlord, be deemed abandoned by Tenant.

ARTICLE 27. SURRENDER OF LEASE

The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work as a merger. At the election of Landlord, it shall either terminate all or any existing subleases or subtenancies or operate as an assignment to Landlord of any or all such subleases or subtenancies. Tenant shall return the Premises to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease in good and sanitary order, condition and repair, free of rubble and debris, broom clean, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Tenant shall ascertain from Landlord at least 30 days prior to the termination of this lease, whether Landlord desires the Premises, or any part thereof, restored to its condition prior to the making of Alterations, installations and improvements, and if Landlord shall so desire, then Tenant shall forthwith restore said Premises or the designated portions thereof, as the case may be, to its original condition, entirely at its own expense, excepting normal wear and tear. All damage to the Premises caused by the removal of trade fixtures and personal property that Tenant is permitted to remove under the terms of this Lease shall be promptly repaired by Tenant at its sole cost and expense.

ARTICLE 28. LANDLORD’S EXCULPATION

In the event of default, breach, or violation by Landlord or Landlord Parties of any of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease, Landlord’s liability to Tenant shall be limited to its ownership interest in the Building or the proceeds of a public sale of such interest pursuant to foreclosure of a judgment against Landlord. Landlord shall not be personally liable for any deficiency beyond its interest in the Building.

ARTICLE 29. NOTICES

All notices required or permitted to be given under this Lease (“NOTICE”), shall be in writing and shall be given or made to the respective party at the address or number set forth in Sections 1.2 and 1.3 of this Lease by (i) personal service; (ii) mailing by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (iii) reputable courier which provides written evidence of delivery; or (iv) facsimile with the date and time imprinted during transmission. Either Party may change its address for Notice by a Notice sent to the other. Each Notice shall be deemed given or made upon receipt or refusal to receive.


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ARTICLE 30. SUBORDINATION

30.1 Priority of Encumbrances. This Lease shall be subordinate to any ground lease, first mortgage, or first deed of trust upon the real property of which the Premises are a part (each a “SECURITY INSTRUMENT”) and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof. Notwithstanding such subordination, Tenant’s right to quiet possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed if Tenant is not in default and so long as Tenant shall pay the Rent and observe and perform all the provisions of this Lease, unless this Lease is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If a Lender or ground lessor gives Tenant Notice of its election to have this Lease prior to the lien of its Security Instrument, this Lease shall be deemed prior to such Security Instrument, whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent to the date of said Security Instrument or the date of recording thereof.

30.2 Execution of Documents. Tenant agrees that no documentation other than this Lease is required to evidence such subordination, however, Tenant agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate such subordination and any attornment or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any Security Instrument, as the case may be. Tenant agrees that its failure to execute these documents may cause Landlord serious financial damage by causing the failure of a financing or sale transaction.

30.3 Attornment. If a Lender or ground lessor enforces its remedies provided by law or under the pertinent Security Instrument and succeeds to Landlord’s interest in the Premises (a “SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST”), Tenant shall, upon request of any Successor-in-Interest, automatically become the tenant of said Successor-in-Interest without change in the terms or other provisions of this Lease. The Successor-in-Interest shall not be (i) bound by any payment of Rent for more than 30 days in advance; (ii) bound by any modification or amendment of this Lease to shorten the term or decrease the Minimum Monthly Rent without the consent of the Lender or ground lessor; (iii) liable for any act or omission of Landlord or any previous landlord; (iv) bound by any obligation of Landlord under the Lease that is not reasonably susceptible to performance by the Successor-in-Interest; (v) subject to any offset, defense, recoupment or counterclaim that Tenant may have given to Landlord or any previous landlord; or (vi) liable for any deposit that Tenant may have with respect to Landlord or previous landlord that has not been transferred to the Successor-in-Interest. Within ten days after Notice of a request by Successor-in-Interest, Tenant shall deliver an executed attornment agreement in a form required by such Successor-in-Interest.

ARTICLE 31. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES

31.1 Execution by Tenant. Within ten days after receipt of Notice by Landlord, Tenant shall execute and deliver to Landlord an estoppel certificate acknowledging such facts regarding this Lease as Landlord may reasonably require, including that (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and unmodified (or if modified, specifying the written modification documents); (ii) no default exists on the part of Landlord or Tenant under this Lease; (iii) there are no events which with the passage of time, or the giving of notice, or both, would create a default under this Lease; (iv) no Rent in excess of one month’s


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Rent has been paid in advance; (v) Tenant has not sold, assigned, transferred, mortgaged or pledged this Lease or the Rent nor has it received notice of same; (vi) Tenant has no defense, setoff, recoupment or counterclaim against Landlord, and (vi) such other matters as Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord, any Lender, or any prospective purchaser of the Building or Complex may rely upon such estoppel certificate. Failure to comply with this Article shall be a breach of this Lease by Tenant giving Landlord all rights and remedies under Article 25 hereof, as well as a right to damages caused by the loss of a loan or sale which may result from such failure by Tenant.

31.2 Financing, Sale or Transfer. If Landlord desires to finance, refinance, sell, ground lease or otherwise transfer the Premises, Building or Complex, or any part thereof, Tenant agrees, within ten days of request therefor by Landlord, to deliver to Landlord and to any lender or to any prospective buyer, ground lessor or other transferee designated by Landlord financial statements of Tenant and any parent company as may be reasonably required by such party. Such statements shall include the past three years’ financial statements of Tenant. All such financial statements shall be received by Landlord in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.

ARTICLE 32. LENDER PROTECTION

Tenant agrees to give any Lender, by registered mail, a copy of any notice of default served upon Landlord, provided that prior to such notice Tenant has been given Notice of the address of such Lender. Tenant agrees that if Landlord fails to cure the default within the time provided for in this Lease, Lender shall have an additional 30 days within which to cure the default or, if the default cannot be cured within that time, then such additional time as may be necessary if, within the 30 days, Lender has commenced and is diligently pursuing the remedies necessary to cure the default (including commencement of foreclosure proceedings, if necessary). This Lease shall not be terminated while such remedies are being pursued.

ARTICLE 33. BANKRUPTCY

If at any time during the Term (1) there shall be filed by or against Tenant, in any court, pleadings to initiate a bankruptcy petition of any kind, or the appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a portion of Tenant’s assets, or (2) if a receiver or trustee takes possession of any of the assets of Tenant, or if the leasehold interest herein passes to a receiver or trustee, or (3) if Tenant makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or petitions for or enters into an arrangement with creditors (any of which are referred to herein as a “BANKRUPTCY EVENT”), then the following provisions shall apply:

(a) Any receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors (“assignee”), trustee of any kind, or Tenant as debtor-in-possession (“debtor”) shall either expressly assume or reject this Lease within sixty days following the assignment to the Assignee or the filing of the pleading initiating the receivership or bankruptcy ease. All such parties agree that they will not seek Court permission to extend such time for assumption or rejection. Failure to assume or reject in the time set forth herein shall mean that the Lease may be terminated at Landlord’s option.


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(b) if the Lease is assumed by a debtor, receiver, assignee or trustee, such party shall immediately after such assumption (i) cure any default or provide adequate assurances that defaults will be promptly cured; (2) pay Landlord for actual pecuniary less or provide adequate assurances that compensation will be made for such loss; and (3) provide adequate assurance of future performance.

(c) Where a default exists under the Lease, the party assuming the Lease may not require Landlord to provide services or supplies incidental to the Lease before its assumption by such trustee or debtor, unless Landlord is compensated under the terms of the Lease for such services and supplies provided before the assumption of such Lease.

(d) Landlord reserves all remedies available to Landlord in Article 26 or at law or in equity in respect of a Bankruptcy Event by Tenant, to the extent such remedies are permitted by law.

ARTICLE 34. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

34.1 Captions. The captions of this Lease are for convenience only and are not a part of this Lease and do not in any way limit or amplify the terms and provisions of this Lease.

34.2 Construction. Whenever the singular number is used in this Lease and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular. Items following the terms “include” or “including” are descriptive only and not by way of limitation. All approvals to be given by any party to the Lease are not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed unless specifically indicated to the contrary in the Lease.

34.3 Modifications. This instrument contains all the agreements, conditions and representations made between the Parties and may only be modified by a written agreement signed by all of the Parties.

34.4 Severability. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof.

34.5 No Offer. The preparation and submission of a draft of this Lease by either party to the other shall not constitute an offer, nor shall either party be bound to any terms of this Lease or the entirety of the Lease itself until the Parties have fully executed a final document and an original signature document has been received by the Parties. Until such time as described in the previous sentence, either party is free to terminate negotiations with no obligation to the other.

34.6 Light, Air and View. No diminution of light, air, or view by any structure, whether or not erected by Landlord, shall entitle Tenant to any reduction of Rent, result in any liability of Landlord to Tenant, or in any other way affect this Lease or Tenant’s obligations hereunder.

34.7 Public Transportation Information. If required by law, Tenant shall establish and maintain a program to encourage maximum use of public transportation by Tenant personnel


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employed on the Premises. Tenant shall comply with all requirements of any local transportation management ordinance.

34.8 Rules and Regulations. Tenant will comply with all reasonable Rules and Regulations adopted and promulgated by Landlord and applicable to all tenants in the Building or Complex. The “RULES AND REGULATIONS” concerning the Complex are attached hereto as Exhibit E. Landlord reserves the right to change the Rules and Regulations affecting the Complex. Landlord shall have no liability for violation of any Rules or Regulations by any other tenant in the Complex nor shall such violation or waiver thereof excuse Tenant’s compliance. All delivery and dispatch of supplies, fixtures, equipment and furniture shall be by means and during hours established by Landlord.

34.9 Joint and Several Liability. Should Tenant consist of more than one person or entity, they shall be jointly and severally liable on this Lease.

34.10 Survival. All obligations of Tenant which may accrue or arise during the Term of this Lease or as a result of any act or omission of Tenant during the Term shall, to the extent they have not been fully performed, satisfied or discharged, survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.

34.11 Brokers. Landlord and Tenant each represent and warrant to the other party that it has not authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, any real estate broker or salesmen to act for it in connection with this Lease, except for the Broker identified in Article 1. Landlord and Tenant shall each indemnify, defend and hold the other party harmless from and against any and all claims by any real estate broker or salesman whom the indemnifying party authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, to act for the indemnifying party in connection with this Lease.

34.12 Non-liability of Landlord. Except as otherwise expressly stated in this Lease, and only to the extent so stated, the consent or approval, whether express or implied, or the act, failure to act or failure to object, by Landlord in connection with any plan, specification, drawing, proposal, request, act, omission, notice or communication (collectively “act”) by or for, or prepared by or for, Tenant, shall not create any responsibility or liability on the part of Landlord, and shall not constitute a representation by Landlord, with respect to the completeness, sufficiency, efficacy, propriety, quality or legality of such act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, if any provision of this Lease expressly or impliedly obligates Landlord not to unreasonably withhold its consent or approval, an action for declaratory judgment or specific performance will be Tenant’s sole right and remedy in any dispute as to whether Landlord has breached such obligation.

34.13 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of litigation or arbitration between the Parties with respect to this Lease, then all costs and expenses, including all reasonable fees of appraisers, accountants, experts, consultants and attorneys (collectively “PROFESSIONAL FEES”) incurred by the prevailing party shall be paid by the other party. If Landlord is named as a defendant, or requested or required to appear as a witness or produce any documents in any suit brought by Tenant against a third party or a third party suit against Tenant arising out of Tenant’s occupancy


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hereunder, Tenant shall pay Landlord its costs and expenses incurred in such suit, including its actual Professional Fees.

34.14 Effect of Waiver. Landlord’s waiver of any breach of a Lease provision is not a waiver of such Lease provision or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant or condition of the Lease. Subsequent acceptance of Rent by Landlord is not a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any provision of this Lease, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular Rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge the preceding breach at the time of acceptance of Rent.

34.15 Holding-Over. If Tenant remains in possession of the Promises after the expiration of the Term, with Landlord’s written consent, then such holding over shall be construed as a month-to-month tenancy, subject to all the conditions, provisions and obligations of this Lease (as applicable to a month-to-month tenancy) as existed during the last month of the Term, except the Minimum Monthly Rent shall be equal to twice the Minimum Monthly Rent then payable. Such tenancy may be terminated by either party upon ten days’ Notice prior to the end of any monthly period. Any option or right to extend, renew or expand shall not be applicable. Landlord’s acceptance of Rent after such expiration or termination shall not constitute a holdover hereunder or result in a renewal of this Lease.

34.16 Binding Effect. The covenants and conditions of this Lease, subject to the provisions as to assignment, apply to and bind the heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns the Parties.

34.17 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence of this Lease.

34.18 Release of Landlord. If Landlord sells its interest in the Building or Complex, then from and after the effective date of the sale or conveyance, Landlord shall be released and discharged from any and all obligations and responsibilities under this Lease except those already accrued.

34.19 Transfer to Purchaser. If Tenant provides security fm the faithful performance of any of its covenants of the Lease, Landlord may transfer the security to a purchaser of the reversion, if the reversion be sold, and thereupon Landlord shall be discharged from any further liability in reference thereto.

34.20 Waiver by Tenant. The Parties have negotiated numerous provisions of this Lease, some of which are covered by statute. Whenever a provision of this Lease and a provision of any statute or other law cover the same matter, the provisions of this Lease shall control. Therefore, Tenant waives (for itself and all persons claiming under Tenant) the provisions of Code Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) with respect to the destruction of the Premises; Code Sections 1941 and 1942 with respect to Landlord’s repair duties and Tenant’s right to repair, Code Section 1995.310 with respect to remedies for breach of contract; Code Section 3275 and CCP Section 1179 relating to rights of redemption; and CCP Section 1265.130, allowing either party a Court petition to terminate this Lease in the event of a partial taking of the


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Premises by condemnation. This waiver applies to future statutes enacted in addition to or in substitution for the statutes specified.

34.21 Waiver of Jury Trial. Landlord and Tenant hereby waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either of the Parties against the other on any matters whatsoever arising out of this Lease, or any other claims.

34.22 Authorization. If Tenant is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, each person executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants (i) that he or she is duly authorized to execute this Lease on behalf of such entity, (a) if a corporation, in accordance with either a duty adopted resolution of its Board of Directors or its Bylaws; (b) if a partnership, in accordance with its partnership agreement; or (c) if a limited liability company, in accordance with its limited liability company agreement and (ii) that this Lease is binding upon Tenant in accordance with its terms.

34.23 Conversion to a Limited Liability Entity. If Tenant is a partnership (either general or limited), joint venture, cotenancy, joint tenancy or an individual, Tenant may not convert (the “CONVERSION”) the Tenant entity or person into any type of entity which possesses the characteristic of limited liability such as, by way of example only, a corporation, a limited liability company, limited liability partnership or limited liability limited partnership (a “LIMITED ENTITY”) without the consent of Landlord, subject to fulfillment of the conditions below. The following are conditions precedent to Landlord’s obligation to act reasonably with respect to a Conversion to a Limited Entity: (i) the Limited Entity assumes all of Tenant’s liabilities and is assigned all of Tenant’s assets as of the effective date of the Conversion; (ii) as of the effective date of the Conversion, the Limited Entity shall have a net worth (“NET WORTH”), which is not less than either (a) Tenant’s Net Worth on the date of execution of the Lease or (b) Tenant’s Net Worth as of the date Tenant requests consent to the Conversion; (iii) Tenant is not in default under the Lease; (iv) Tenant delivers to Landlord a satisfactory agreement, executed by each equity interest holder of Tenant, wherein each agrees to remain personally liable for all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Lease; and (v) Tenant reimburses Landlord within ten days of Landlord’s written demand for any and all reasonable costs and expenses that may be incurred by Landlord in connection with the Conversion including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.


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In Witness Whereof, the Parties have executed this Lease as of the date first written above.


“LANDLORD”	“TENANT”

BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.,	PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
MARYLAND CORPORATION	A DELAWARE CORPORATION


By:	By:	/s/ Hsing Kung

Name:	Name:	Hsing Kung

Title:	Title:	CEO & President

Date:	Date:	7/10/00

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY:

PREPARED BY: ___
REVIEWED BY: ___
APPROVED BY: ___


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ADDENDUM NO. 1

LETTER OF CREDIT AS DEPOSIT SECURITY

This ADDENDUM NO. 1 (this “ADDENDUM”) is made in connection with and is a part of that certain Lease, dated as of June 30, 2000, by and between Bedford Property Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as Landlord, and Pine Photonics Communications, Inc., as Tenant, (the “LEASE”).

1. Definitions and Conflict. All capitalized terms referred to in this Addendum shall have the same meaning as provided in the Lease, except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Addendum. In case of any conflict between any term or provision of the Lease and any exhibits attached thereto and this Addendum, this Addendum shall control.

2. Letter of Credit Security Deposit. Pursuant to the terms of the Lease, a Security Deposit of $307,839.11 is required from Tenant. In lieu of depositing cash for the full amount of the Security Deposit, Tenant shall deposit a letter of credit for $$307,839.11 (the “MAXIMUM LETTER OF CREDIT AMOUNT”), with the balance of the Security Deposit in the form of cash. Said letter of credit shall be in the form of an irrevocable, unconditional and clean standby letter of credit and otherwise in the form set forth below (the “LETTER OF CREDIT”). The term Security Deposit shall mean the cash portion of the Security Deposit and the Letter of Credit.

2.1 Form of Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit shall be issued by a national bank acceptable to Landlord in its reasonable discretion, with offices in the San Francisco Bay Area that will accept and pay on any draw on the Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit shall be issued for a term of at least twelve months (with a term during the last year of the Lease Term of at least one full month following the expiration of the Lease Term) and shall be in a form and with such content acceptable to Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion. Any Letter of Credit that Tenant delivers to Landlord in replacement of an existing Letter of Credit shall be in an amount equal to the replaced Letter of Credit (prior to any draws) so that the cash and Letter of Credit together equal the amount of the Security Deposit specified in the Lease. Any such replacement Letter of Credit shall be delivered to and received by Landlord no later than thirty days prior to the expiration of the term of the letter of Credit then in effect. If Tenant fails to deposit a replacement Letter of Credit or renew the expiring Letter of Credit, Landlord shall have the right to draw upon the expiring Letter of Credit for the full amount thereof and hold the same as Security Deposit; provided, however, that if Tenant provides a replacement Letter of Credit that meets the requirements of this section, Landlord shall promptly return to Tenant in cash that amount of the Letter of Credit that had been drawn upon by Landlord. The Letter of Credit shall expressly permit full and partial draws. If for any reason the Letter of Credit does not permit partial draws, then Landlord shall have the right to make a full draw on the Letter of Credit, notwithstanding that the full amount may not be required to cure any default by Tenant. The Letter of Credit shall designate Landlord as beneficiary and shall be transferable by beneficiary to any transferee, successor, and assign (including any lender of Landlord) at no cost or expense to beneficiary. The Letter of Credit shall provide that it may be drawn by Landlord (or its assignee) upon presentation by Landlord to the issuing bank (at its offices in the San Francisco Bay Area) of a sight draft(s), together with a written statement executed by Landlord stating that


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the amount requested is due Landlord under the Lease. The amount of the draw requested by Landlord shall be payable by the bank without further inquiry or any other documentation or further action required of the bank, landlord, or Tenant. All costs and expenses to obtain the Letter of Credit and all renewals shall be borne by Tenant.

2.2 Landlord’s Draw. If the Letter of Credit is drawn upon by Landlord, Tenant shall, within ten days after written demand therefor, deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to amount required under the Lease and this Addendum. At all times the Security Deposit, whether in the form of cash and/or Letter of Credit, shall be in the amount specified in the Lease. The use, application or retention of the Letter of Credit, or any portion thereof, by Landlord shall not prevent Landlord from exercising any other right or remedy provided by this Lease or by law, it being intended that Landlord shall not first be required to use all or any part of the Letter of Credit or cash portion of the Security Deposit, and such use shall not operate as a limitation on any recovery to which Landlord may otherwise be entitled. Tenant shall not be entitled to any interest on the cash portion of the Security Deposit. The exercise of any rights of Landlord to the Security Deposit shall not constitute a waiver of nor relieve Tenant from any liability or obligation for any default by Tenant. If Landlord draws upon the entire amount of the Letter of Credit, Tenant may deliver a replacement Letter of Credit to Landlord, instead of depositing cash with Landlord, equal to the original amount of the Letter of Credit.

2.3 Return or Transfer of Letter of Credit. Within thirty days after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease and provided Tenant has complied with all of its obligations under the Lease, Landlord shall promptly return the refundable portion of the Security Deposit, including the Letter of Credit, to Tenant. In the event of a transfer of the Premises, Building or Project by Landlord, Landlord or any subsequent transferor shall deliver the refundable portion of the Security Deposit, including both the cash portion and the Letter of Credit, to the successor landlord or transferee.


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EXHIBIT A
LEGAL DESCRIPTION

REAL PROPERTY in the City of Fremont, County of Alameda, State of California, described as follows:

Xxxx 0, 0, xxx 0, Xxxxx 0000, filed August 30, 1979 in Book 112 of Maps, Page 85, Alameda County Records.

APN Nos.: 000-0000-000 and 000-0000-000-00


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EXHIBIT B
PLAN OF THE COMPLEX

EXHIBIT B-1
FLOOR PLAN OF THE PREMISES

(NOT AVAILABLE)


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EXHIBIT C
CONSTRUCTION OBLIGATIONS

1. DEFINED TERMS. All capitalized terms referred to in this Exhibit C (this “Agreement”) not defined below shall have the same meaning as defined in the Lease of which this Agreement forms a part.

2. CONSTRUCTION OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. Tenant shall construct the Tenant Improvements in accordance with this Agreement and due approved Construction Plans.

3. DEFINITIONS. Each of the following terms shall have the following meaning:

“ARCHITECT” shall mean . Architect shall be employed by Tenant and all costs of Architect will be the responsibility of Tenant as part of the Tenant Improvement Cost.

“LANDLORD’S ALLOWANCE” shall mean the amount to be contributed by Landlord toward Tenant Improvement Cost as stated in Section 1.12 of the Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Lease, in no event shall Landlord have any obligation to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with or arising out of the Tenant Improvements in excess of the Landlord’s Allowance specified herein.

“BUILDING” shall mean the Building Shell and the Tenant Improvements.

“BUILDING SHELL” shall mean the basic minimum enclosure of the Building consisting of the foundation and floors, structural framework, roof coverings, exterior walls and exterior doors and windows, basic fire sprinkler systems, plumbing system stubs, underground electrical power stubs, the parking lots and landscaping appurtenant to the Common Areas, but excluding all Tenant Improvements.

“CONSTRUCTION PLANS” shall mean the complete plans and specifications for the construction of the Tenant Improvements, which shall be in substantial compliance with the Approved Preliminary Plans, consisting of all architectural, engineering mechanical and electrical drawings and specifications which are required to obtain all building permits, licenses and certificates from the applicable governmental authority(ies) for the construction of the Tenant Improvements. The Construction Plans shall be prepared by Architect, and in all respects shall be in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and building codes for the City of Fremont, California.

“CONTRACTOR” shall mean a California licensed general contractor with experience and expertise in constructing projects similar to the Tenant Improvements as mutually agreed to by Landlord and Tenant pursuant to Section 6, below. Contractor shall be responsible for construction of the Tenant Improvements.

“PREMISES” shall mean the portion of the Building Shell wherein the Tenant Improvements are to be constructed. Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant in broom clean condition, with all building systems existing as of the date of execution of this Lease in


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good working order and repair, and otherwise in “AS-IS WHERE-IS” condition. Tenant acknowledges that the Base Tenant Improvement Allowance is provided to Tenant by Landlord for the purpose of remodeling and/or rehabilitating the Premises, and other than providing the Base Tenant Improvement Allowance in the time and manner provided for herein, Landlord shall have no responsibility for the condition of the Premises or the improvements located therein.

“TENANT’S PERSONAL PROPERTY” shall mean all personal property constructed or installed in the Promises by Tenant at Tenant’s expense, including furniture, fixtures, equipment and all data and telephone cabling to be constructed or installed in the Premises by Tenant, but excluding the Tenant improvements.

“TENANT IMPROVEMENTS” shall mean all interior portions of the Building to be constructed by Tenant pursuant to this Agreement and the Approved Construction Plans, including but not limited to, electrical systems, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (“HVAC”), plumbing and fire sprinkler systems (to the extent such electrical, HVAC, plumbing and fire sprinkler systems are not included in the Building Shell), interior partitions, millwork, floor coverings, acoustical ceilings, interior painting, and similar items.

“TENANT IMPROVEMENT COST” shall mean the costs for construction and installation of the Tenant Improvements, inclusive of the fees charged by Architect. The costs for construction and installation shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

(a) architectural / space planning fees and costs charged by Architect in the preparation of the Preliminary Plans, Construction Plans and/or any Change Requests;

(b) any and all other fees and costs charged by architects, engineers and consultants in the preparation of the Construction Plans, including mechanical, electrical, plumbing and structural drawings and of all other aspects of the Construction Plans, and for processing governmental applications and applications for payment, observing construction of the work, and other customary engineering, architectural, interior design and space planning services;

(c) surveys, reports, environmental and other tests and inspections of the site and any improvements thereon necessary for the construction of the Tenant Improvements;

(d) labor, materials, equipment and fixtures supplied by the Contractor, its subcontractors and/or materialmen;

(e) the furnishing and installation of all HVAC duct work, terminal boxes, distributing diffusers and accessories required for completing the heating, ventilating and air conditioning system in the Premises, including costs of meter and key control for after-hour usage;

(f) all electrical circuits, wiring, lighting fixtures, and tube outlets furnished and installed throughout the Premises, including costs of meter and key control for after-hour electrical power usage;


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(g) all window and floor coverings in the Premises:

(h) all fire and life safety control systems, such as fire walls, sprinklers and fire alarms, including piping, wiring and accessories installed within the Premises;

(i) all plumbing, fixtures, pipes and accessories installed within the Premises;

(j) fees charged by the city and/or county where the Building is located (including, without limitation, fees for building permits and plan checks) required for the construction of the Tenant Improvements in the Premises;

(k) all taxes, fees, charges and levies by governmental and quasi-governmental agencies for authorization, approvals, licenses and permits; and all sales, use and excise taxes for the materials supplied and services rendered in connection with the installation and construction of the Tenant Improvements;

(l) all costs and expenses incurred to comply with all Laws and Regulations, as well as all rules, regulations or ordinances of any governmental authority in connection with the construction of the Tenant Improvements including, without limitation, any costs of complying with the ADA in the Complex required as a condition to approving the construction of the Tenant Improvements.

Tenant improvement Costs shall not include the cost of any of Tenant’s Personal Property or the installation thereof, which shall be performed by Tenant at its sole cost and expense. Subject to the payment by Landlord of the Base Tenant Improvement Allowance in the time and manner specified in Section 12, below, Tenant shall be solely responsible for paying all Tenant Improvement Costs.

4. SPACE PLAN FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENTS.

4.1 APPROVED PRELIMINARY PLAN. As soon as reasonably possible following the full execution of this Agreement, the space plan (“Preliminary Plan”) for the Tenant Improvements shall be prepared by the Architect, and shall be reviewed and approved by Landlord and Tenant (the “Approved Preliminary Plan”). The Approved Preliminary Plan shall be used by Architect to develop the Construction Plans.

5. CONSTRUCTION PLANS FAR TENANT IMPROVEMENTS.

5.1 PREPARATION BY ARCHITECT. Within 20 days following completion of the Approved Preliminary Plan, Architect shall provide Tenant and Landlord with completed Construction Plans showing (i) Tenant’s partition layout and the location and details; (ii) the location of telephone and electrical outlets; (iii) the location, style and dimension of any desired special lighting; (iv) the location, design and style of all doors, floor coverings and wall coverings; (v) the location, design, style and dimensions of cabinets and casework; and (vi) all details, including “cut sheets,” for the Tenant Improvements, which shall be in conformity with the Approved Preliminary Plans. The Construction Plans shall be in a form satisfactory to


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appropriate governmental authorities responsible for issuing permits and licenses required for construction of the Tenant Improvements.

5.2 LANDLORD’S REVIEW OF CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR TENANT Improvements. Within ten (10) business days after receipt of the Construction Plans, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing of any changes necessary to bring the Construction Plans into substantial conformity with the Approved Preliminary Plans. If any changes requested by Landlord are reasonably necessary to bring the Construction Plans into substantial conformity with the Approved Preliminary Plans, Architect shall make such changes and provide the revised Construction Plans to Landlord for its review and approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Within ten (10) business days thereafter, Landlord shall either (i) notify Tenant in writing of any changes necessary to bring the Construction Plans into substantial conformity with the Approved Preliminary Plans, or (ii) approve such revised Construction Plans. Architect shall continue to revise the Construction Plans as required by Landlord and Tenant until Landlord’s and Tenant’s written approval is received. The Construction Plans approved in writing by both Landlord and Tenant shall be deemed the “Approved Construction Plans.”

6. CONTRACTOR. Tenant shall, as soon as reasonably possible, provide Landlord with the names of not less than three (3) California licensed general contractors with expertise and experience in constructing projects similar to the Tenant Improvements. Upon request of Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with references for such contractors so that Landlord may verify such contractors’ expertise and ability to construct the Tenant Improvements. Landlord shall have no obligation to approve any contractor proposed by Tenant that either (i) does not possess sufficient experience and expertise in constructing projects similar to the Tenant Improvements, or (ii) to which Landlord otherwise makes reasonable objection. Following Landlord’s written approval of a Contractor, Tenant shall enter into a contract with the Contractor for the construction of the Tenant Improvements (the “Construction Contract”), for a bid price acceptable to Tenant in its sole discretion (the “Approved Bid.”) The Construction Contract between Tenant and Contractor shall provide that all Tenant Improvements shall be warranted by Contractor for a period not less than one (1) year, and shall provide that all such warranties are assignable to, and enforceable by, Landlord. Landlord must approve the Construction Contract before Tenant and Contractor execute the same, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

7. BUILDING PERMIT. Tenant shall be responsible for obtaining a building permit (“Building Permit”) for the Tenant Improvements. To the extent requested by Tenant, Landlord shall, at no cost or expense to Landlord, assist Landlord in obtaining the Building Permit. Tenant, the Architect or the Contractor shall submit the Approved Construction Plans to the appropriate governmental body for plan checking and a Building Permit.

8. CHANGE REQUESTS. No changes to the Approved Construction Plans requested by Tenant (each, a “Change Request”) shall be made without Landlord’s prior written approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, subject to the following:

(i) No Change Request shall affect the structure or operating systems of the Building;


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(ii) A Change Request shall constitute an agreement by Tenant to any delay in completion of the Tenant Improvements caused by reviewing, processing and implementing the Change Request;

(iii) Any delays in completion of the Tenant Improvements caused as a result of a Change Request shall not delay the commencement of the term of the Lease from the Commencement Date specified in Section 1.7 of the Lease. Tenant agrees that the Lease and all obligations of Tenant thereunder (including without limitation the obligation to pay Rent) shall commence on the Commencement Date specified in Section 1.7 of the Lease, notwithstanding any delay in construction of the Tenant Improvements caused by any Change Request.

Any and all costs incurred in connection with a Change Request approved by Landlord shall be paid for solely by Tenant, including, without limitation, increased architectural or engineering fees and costs, permit re-submittal fees and costs, increased construction costs, costs incurred as a result of any delay in constructing the Tenant Improvements caused by the Change Request, costs incurred by Landlord in having the proposed Change Request reviewed by third parties, and any other costs and expenses incurred in connection with or arising out of such Change Request.

9. PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL COSTS. Following substantial completion of the Tenant Improvements and determination of the total Tenant Improvement Cost, to the extent the Tenant Improvement Cost exceeds the Landlord’s Allowance (the “Additional Costs”), and such Additional Costs have not previously been paid by Tenant pursuant to Section 10, below, Tenant shall be solely responsible for payment of such Additional Costs.

10. PAYMENT OF CONTRACTOR. Once Tenant and Contractor have mutually executed the Construction Contract, Tenant shall be responsible for making monthly progress payments to Contractor in accordance with the Construction Contract, subject to reimbursement by Landlord pursuant to the following procedure. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant each month, within twenty (20) days of receipt of bills or invoices from Tenant representing the current months’ payment obligation to the Contractor (the “Monthly Payment”), for that portion of the Monthly Payment determined by taking a fraction, the numerator of which is the Landlord’s Allowance, and the denominator of which is the Approved Bid, and multiplying the Monthly Payment by such fraction. Tenant shall be solely responsible for paying the balance of any Monthly Payment as Additional Costs. If the total Approved Bid is in equal to or less than the sum of the Landlord’s Allowance, Landlord shall reimburse Tenant each month, within twenty (20) days of receipt of bills or invoices from Tenant representing the current Monthly Payment, for the entire Monthly Payment. It shall be a condition precedent to Landlord’s obligation to reimburse Tenant for any Monthly Payment that Tenant shall have provided Landlord with unconditional lien releases and waivers from the Contractor, any subcontractors and/or any material suppliers providing goods or services for the Tenant Improvements, in the form required by California law, whereby such Contractor, any subcontractors and/or any material suppliers unconditionally waive any mechanics’ or other statutory lien rights with respect to the current and/or any prior Monthly Payment made or to be made by Landlord to Tenant.


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11. REQUIREMENTS. All construction and installation of the Tenant Improvements shall be subject to strict conformity with the following requirements:

(a) Tenant shall give Landlord at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice of commencement of the construction of the Tenant Improvements so that Landlord may post notices of non-responsibility in or upon the Premises as provided by law;

(b) All Tenant improvements shall be constructed in a skillful and workmanlike manner, consistent with the best practices and standards of the construction industry, and pursued with diligence in accordance with the Approved Construction Plans and in full accord with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances, including without limitation, the ADA. All material, equipment, and articles incorporated in the Tenant Improvements are to be new, and of recent manufacture, and of the most suitable grade for the purpose intended;

(c) The Contractor shall maintain all of the insurance reasonably required by Landlord, including, without limitation, commercial general liability and workers’ compensation insurance in the amounts specified in Article 9 of the Lease, and builder’s risk and course of construction insurance in an amount not less than the total Tenant Improvement Costs. Tenant shall provide Landlord with certificates of insurance evidencing such insurance coverage by Contractor prior to commencing the construction of the Tenant Improvements. Landlord and any other party in interest designated by Landlord shall be named as an additional insured on the commercial general liability policy, and Landlord shall be named as the loss payee on the builder’s risk and course of construction insurance.

(d) Landlord may require performance and labor and materialmen’s payment bonds issued by a surety approved by Landlord, in a sum equal to the Tenant Improvement Costs, guarantying the completion of the Tenant Improvements free and clear of all liens and other charges in accordance with the Approved Construction Plans. Such bonds shall name Landlord as beneficiary;

(e) Construction of the Tenant Improvements must be performed in a manner such that it will not interfere with the quiet enjoyment of the other tenants in the Complex;

(f) Construction of the Tenant Improvements must be completed during calendar year 2000.

12. LIENS. Tenant shall keep the Premises and the Complex in which the Premises are situated free from any liens arising out of any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by Tenant in connection with the construction of the Tenant Improvements. In the event a mechanic’s or other lien is filed against the Premises or the Complex as a result of a claim arising through Tenant or the Tenant Improvements, Landlord may demand that Tenant furnish to Landlord a surety bond satisfactory to Landlord in an amount equal to at least one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the amount of the contested lien claim or demand, indemnifying Landlord against liability for the same and holding the Premises and Complex free from the effect of such lien or claim. Such bond must be posted within ten (10) days following notice from Landlord. In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to pay Landlord’s attorneys’ fees and


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costs in participating in any action to foreclose such lien if Landlord shall decide it is to its best interest to do so. In any event, Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims, demands, expenses, actions, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, liabilities, losses, suits, costs and fees, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred in connection with or related to a claim arising through Tenant or the Tenant Improvements.


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EXHIBIT D
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COMMENCEMENT

This Acknowledgement is made as of with reference to that certain Lease Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the “Lease”) dated, June 30, 2000, by and between BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., a Maryland corporation “Landlord” therein, and PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation “Tenant”, for the Premises situated at 000 XXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX 00000.

The undersigned hereby confirms the following:

1. That the Tenant accepted possession of the Premises (as described in said Lease) on , and acknowledges that the Premises are as represented by the Landlord and in good order, condition and repair, and that the improvements, if any, required to be constructed for Tenant by Landlord under this Lease have been so constructed and are satisfactorily completed in all respects.

2. That all conditions of said Lease to be performed by Landlord prerequisite to the full effectiveness of said Lease have been satisfied and that Landlord has fulfilled all of its duties of an inducement nature.

3. That in accordance with the provisions of said Lease the commencement date of the term is , and that, unless sooner terminated, the original term thereof expires on .

4. That said Lease is in full force and effect and that the same represents the entire agreement between Landlord and Tenant concerning said Lease.

5. That there are no existing defenses which Tenant has against the enforcement of said Lease by Landlord, and no offsets or credits against rentals.

6. That the minimum rental obligations of said Lease is presently in effect and that all rentals, charges and other obligations on the part of Tenant under said Lease commenced to accrue on .

7. That the undersigned has not made any prior assignment, hypothecation or pledge of said Lease or of the rents hereunder.

TENANT:

PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION


BY:

(PRINT):

ITS:

DATE:


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EXHIBIT E
RULES AND REGULATIONS ATTACHED TO AND MADE
A PART OF THIS LEASE

1.		No sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name of notice shall be inscribed, displayed or printed or affixed on the Building or to any part thereof, or which is visible from the outside of the Building, without the written consent of Landlord, first had and obtained and Landlord shall have the right to remove any such sign, placard, picture, advertisement, name or notice without notice and at the expense of Tenant.

		All approved signs or lettering on doors shall be printed, affixed or inscribed at the expense of Tenant by a person approved by Landlord.

		Tenant shall not place anything or allow anything to be placed near the glass of any window, door, partition or wall which may appear unsightly from outside the Premises.

2.		If a directory is located at the Building, it is provided exclusively for the display of the name and location of Tenant only and Landlord reserves the right to exclude any other names therefrom.

3.		The sidewalks, passages, exits, entrances, and stairways in and around the Building shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by it for any purpose other than for ingress to and egress from the Premises. The passages, exits, entrances, stairways, and roof are not for the use of the general public and Landlord shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access thereto by all persons whose presence in the judgment of Landlord shall be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interests of the Building and its Tenants, provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent such access to person with whom Tenant normally deals in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business unless such persons are engaged in illegal activities. Neither Tenant nor any employees or invitees of Tenant shall go upon the roof of the Building.

4.		Tenant shall not be permitted to install any additional lock or locks on any door in the Building unless written consent of Landlord shall have first been obtained. Two keys will be furnished by Landlord for every room.

5.		The toilets and urinals shall not be used for any purpose other than those for which they were constructed, and no rubbish, newspapers or other substances of any kind shall be thrown into them. Wastes and excessive or unusual use of water shall not be allowed. Tenant shall be responsible for any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule by Tenant or its employees or invitees.

6.		Tenant shall not overload the floor of the Premises or xxxx, drive nails, screw or drill into the partitions, woodwork or plaster or in any way deface the Premises or any part thereof.

7.		Tenant shall not use, keep or permit to be used or kept any foul or noxious gas or substance in the Premises, or permit or suffer the Premises to be occupied or used in a manner offensive or objectionable to Landlord or other occupants of the Building by


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reason of noise, odors and/or vibrations, or interfere in any way with other Tenants or those having business therein.

8.		The Premises shall not be used for the storage of merchandise, for washing clothes, for lodging, or for any improper objectionable or immoral purposes.

9.		Tenant shall not use or keep in the Premises or the Building any kerosene, gasoline, or inflammable or combustible fluid or material, or use any method of heating or air conditioning other than that supplied by Landlord.

10.		Landlord will direct electricians as to the manner and location in which telephone and telegraph wires are to be introduced. No boring or cutting for wires will be allowed without the consent of Landlord. The location of telephones, call boxes and other office equipment affixed to the Premises shall be subject to the approval of Landlord.

11.		Tenant shall not lay linoleum, tile, carpet or other similar floor covering so that the same shall be affixed to the floor of the Premises in any manner except as approved by Landlord. The expense of repairing any damage resulting from a violation of this rule or removal of any floor covering shall be borne by Tenant.

12.		Exterior blinds are furnished for each window by Landlord. Any additional window covering desired by Tenant shall be approved by Landlord.

13.		Landlord reserves the right to exclude or expel from the Building any person who, in the judgment of Landlord, is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs, or who shall in any manner do any act in violation of any of the rules and regulations of the Building.

14.		Tenant shall not disturb, solicit, or canvass any occupant of the Building.

15.		Without the written consent of Landlord, Tenant shall not use the name of the Building in connection with or in promoting or advertising the business of Tenant except as Tenant’s address.

16.		Tenant shall not permit any contractor or other person making any alterations, additions or installations within the Premises to use the hallways, lobby or corridors as storage or work areas without the prior consent of Landlord. Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay the expense of any additional cleaning or other maintenance required to be performed by Landlord as a result of the transportation or storage of materials or work performed within the Building by or for Tenant.

17.		Tenant shall be entitled to use parking spaces as mutually agreed upon between Tenant and Landlord subject to such reasonable conditions and regulations as may be imposed from time to time by Landlord Tenant agrees that vehicles of Tenant or its employees or agents shall not park in driveways nor occupy parking spaces or other areas reserved for any use such as Visitors, Delivery, Loading, or other tenants. Landlord or its agents shall save the right to cause or be removed any car or Tenant, its employees or agents, that


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may be parked in unauthorized areas, and Tenant agrees to save and hold harmless Landlord, its agents and employees from any and all claims, losses, damages and demands asserted or arising in respect to or in connection with the removal of any such vehicle. Tenant, its employees, or agents shall not park campers, trucks or cars on the Building parking areas overnight or over weekends. Tenant will from time to time, upon request of Landlord, supply Landlord with a list of license plate numbers of vehicles owned or operated by its employees and agents.

18.		Landlord reserves the right to make modifications hereto and such other and further rules and regulations as in its sole judgment may be required for the safety, care and cleanliness of the premises and the Building and for the preservation of good order therein. Tenant agrees to abide by all such rules and regulations.

19.		Canvassing, soliciting and peddling is prohibited in the Building and each Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same.

20.		Landlord is not responsible for the violation of any rule contained herein by any other Tenant.

21.		Landlord may waive any one or more of these rules for the benefit of any particular Tenant, but no such waiver shall be construed as a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce these rules against any or all Tenants occupying the Building.

22.		Tenant is responsible for purchasing and installing a security system if required by the City of FREMONT. The cost of purchasing and installation of any such system is the sole costs and expense of the Tenant.


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APPENDIX

INDEX TO DEFINED TERMS


Term		Section No.
Advance Rent Alterations Award Bankruptcy Event Broker Building Capital Costs & CP CC&Rs Claims Commencement Date Common Area Common Area Costs Complex Complex Insurance Premium Condemnation Condemnor Construction Budget Construction Costs Construction Plans Conversion Code Date of Taking Decision Period Environmental Laws Estimated Commencement Date Force Majeure Delay Hazardous Materials HVAC Initial Pro Rata % Landlord Landlord’s Allowance Landlord Parties Laws and Regulations Lease Lender Limited Entity Loss Date Losses Management Fee Minimum Monthly Rent Net Worth Nonterminating Party Notice Parties Permitted Use Premises Pro Rata % Pro Rata Share Professional Fees Real Property Taxes Release Rent Rent Payment Address Rentable Area Restrictions Rules and Regulations Security Deposit Security Instrument Space Plan State Substantial Completion Substantially Completed Successor-in-Interest Taxes Tenant Tenant Delay Tenant Improvements Tenant Parties Tenant’s Participation Term Terminating Party Termination Notice Transfer Transfer Agreement Transfer Date Transfer Notice Transferee Transferor Uninsured Property Loss		Section 1.8 (B) Section 18.1 Section 20.1 (c) Article 33 Section 1.15 Section 1.5 Section 6.1 (d) Article 13 Section 1.13 Section 11.3 Section 3.1 Section 6.1 (a) Section 6.1 (b) Section 1.6 Section 8.4 Section 20.1 (a) Section 20.1 (d) Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 34.23 Section 25.4 (d) Section 20.1 (b) Section 20.4 Section 16.3 (a) (i) Section 1.7 (A) Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 16.3 (a) (ii) Section 19.2 Section 1.11 Section 1.2 Section 1.12 Section 2.1 Section 16.1 Introduction Article 22 Section 34.23 Section 12.1 Section 16.3 (a) (iii) Section 1.14 Section 1.8 (A) Section 34.23 Section 20.4 Article 29 Introduction Section 1.11 Section 1.4 Section 6.1 (c) Section 6.3 Section 34.13 Section 5.1 Section 16.3 (a) (iv) Section 4.1 Section 1.1 Section 1.4 Section 2.2 Section 34.8 Section 1.9 Section 30.1 Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 1.6 Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 30.3 Section 5.1 Section 1.3 Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 2.1 Section 3 of Exhibit C Section 1.7 Section 20.4 Section 7.5 Section 7.1 Section 7.2 Section 7.2 Section 7.2 Section 7.2 Section 7.4 Section 12.1


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FIRST AMENDMENT TO BUSINESS PARK NET LEASE

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO BUSINESS PARK NET LEASE (this “Amendment”) is entered into this 1ST day of September, 2000, by and between BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., A MARYLAND CORPORATION, (“Landlord”) and PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, (“Tenant”).

RECITALS

A. Landlord and Tenant previously entered into that certain Lease dated June 30, 2000 (the “Lease”), whereby Landlord leased to Tenant and Tenant leased from Landlord approximately 12,060 rentable square feet of space located at 000 XXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX (the “Premises”).

B. The parties hereto wish to amend the Lease to (i) expand the size of the Premises by approximately Six Thousand One Hundred (6,100) rentable square feet, known as 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx as shown on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the “Expansion Premises”), (ii) revise the Minimum Rent for the Premises after inclusion of the Expansion Premises, (iii) revise Tenant’s Initial Pro Rata % specified in Section 1.11 of the Lease after inclusion of the Expansion Premises, (iv) revise the Letter of Credit as Security Deposit for the Premises after inclusion of the Expansion Premises, and to otherwise amend the terms and conditions of the Lease as hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. RECITALS. The foregoing recitals are true and correct and are incorporated herein by this reference.

2. DEFINED TERMS. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment that are not defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the Lease.

3. COMMENCEMENT DATE. The Commencement Date for the Expansion Premises shall be September 15, 2000, and shall expire July 31, 2005.

4. EXPANSION OF PREMISES. Upon the Commencement Date, Tenant hereby hires from Landlord, and Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, the Expansion Premises. From and after the Commencement Date, the Expansion Premises shall be deemed to be a part of the Premises for all purpose under the Lease, and Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that the Premises shall consist of approximately Eighteen Thousand One Hundred Sixty (18,160) rentable square feet. The Lease is hereby amended accordingly.


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5. MINIMUM MONTHLY RENT. From and after the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Minimum Rent for the Premises (including the Expansion Premises) the following amounts:


9/1/00 — 9/14/00:		$9,849.00 (Existing Premises partial month)
9/15/00 — 9/30/00:		$16,949.33 (partial month)
10/1/00 — 7/31/01:		$31,780.00 (per month)
8/1/01 — 7/31/02:		$33,369.00 (per month)
8/1/02 — 7/31/03:		$35,037.45 (per month)
8/1/03 — 7/31/04:		$36,789.32 (per month)
8/1/04 — 7/31/05:		$38,628.79 (per month)

6. TENANT’S PRO RATA %. As of the Commencement Date, Tenant’s Pro Rata % specified in Section 1.11 of the Lease is deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted therefore:

“26.69%” — CAM and Insurance Pro Rata (18,160 SF + 68,030 SF)
“50.19%” — Property Tax Pro Rata (18,160 SF + 36,180 SF)

7. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. From and after the Commencement Date, Landlord shall provide Tenant with an improvement allowance of up to Twelve Thousand Two Hundred Dollars ($12,200.00) (the “Allowance”), for Tenant to make certain improvements to the Expansion Premises (the “Tenant Improvements.”) All Tenant improvements proposed to be performed by Tenant shall be performed in accordance with Article 18 and Exhibit “C” of the Lease, will otherwise in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations pertaining thereto. Tenant shall provide Landlord with bills, invoices or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Landlord of sums expended by Tenant on the Tenant Improvements, and Landlord shall reimburse Tenant within thirty (30) days following receipt of such bills, invoices or such other evidence. In no event shall Landlord be required to reimburse Tenant for any amounts in excess of the Allowance. Any part of the Allowance not spent by Tenant on the Tenant Improvements shall be the sole property of Landlord and Tenant shall have no right thereto.

8. LETTER OF CREDIT AS SECURITY DEPOSIT. Prior to the Commencement Date of this Amendment, Tenant shall deposit to Landlord (i) a revised letter of credit in the amount of $463,545.45 inclusive of the Expansion Premises, or (ii) a letter of credit in the amount of $155,706.34, which shall be separate and in addition to the letter of credit in the amount of $307,839.11 for the premises located at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx in Fremont, California. Said letter of credit shall be in the form of an irrevocable, unconditional and clean standby letter of credit and otherwise in the form set forth below (the “Letter of Credit”). The term Security Deposit shall mean the cash portion of the Security Deposit and the Letter of Credit,

8.1 FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT. The Letter of Credit shall be issued by a national bank acceptable to Landlord in its reasonable discretion, with offices in the San Francisco Bay Area that will accept and pay on any draw on the Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit shall be issued for a term of at least twelve months (with a term during the last year of the Lease Term of at least one full month following the expiration of the Lease Term) and shall be in a form and with such content acceptable to Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion. Any Letter of Credit that


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Tenant delivers to Landlord in replacement of an existing Letter of Credit shall be in an amount equal to the replaced Letter of Credit (prior to any draws) so that the cash and Letter of Credit together equal the amount of the Security Deposit specified in the Lease. Any such replacement Letter of Credit shall be delivered to and received by Landlord no later than thirty days prior to the expiration of the term of the Letter of Credit then in effect. If Tenant fails to deposit a replacement Letter of Credit or renew the expiring Letter of Credit, Landlord shall have the right to draw upon the expiring Letter of Credit for the full amount thereof and hold the same as Security Deposit; provided, however, that if Tenant provides a replacement Letter of Credit that meets the requirements of this section, Landlord shall promptly return to Tenant in cash that amount of the Letter of Credit that had been drawn upon by Landlord. The Letter of Credit shall expressly permit full and partial draws. If for any reason the Letter of Credit does not permit partial draws, then Landlord shall have the right to make a full draw on the Letter of Credit, notwithstanding that the full amount may not be required to cure any default by Tenant. The Letter of Credit shall designate Landlord as beneficiary and shall be transferable by beneficiary to any transferee, successor, and assign (including any lender of Landlord) at no cost or expense to beneficiary. The Letter of Credit shall provide that it may be drawn by Landlord (or its assignee) upon presentation by Landlord to the issuing bank (at its offices in the San Francisco Bay Area) of a sight draft(s), together with a written statement executed by Landlord stating that the amount requested is due Landlord under the Lease. The amount of the draw requested by Landlord shall be payable by the bank without further inquiry or any other documentation or further action required of the bank, Landlord, or Tenant. All costs and expenses to obtain the Letter of Credit and all renewals shall be borne by Tenant.

8.2 LANDLORD’S DRAW. If the Letter of Credit is drawn upon by Landlord, Tenant shall, within ten days after written demand therefor, deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to amount required under the Lease and this Addendum. At all times the Security Deposit, whether in the form of cash and/or Letter of Credit, shall be in the amount specified in the Lease. The use, application or retention of the Letter of Credit, or any portion thereof, by Landlord shall not prevent Landlord from exercising any other right or remedy provided by this Lease or by law, it being intended that Landlord shall not first be required to use all or any part of the Letter of Credit or cash portion of the Security Deposit, and such use shall not operate as a limitation on any recovery to which Landlord may otherwise be entitled. Tenant shall not be entitled to any interest on the cash portion of the Security Deposit. The exercise of any rights of Landlord to the Security Deposit shall not constitute a waiver of nor relieve Tenant from any liability or obligation for any default by Tenant. If Landlord draws upon the entire amount of the Letter of Credit, Tenant may deliver a replacement Letter of Credit to Landlord, instead of depositing cash with Landlord, equal to the original amount of the Letter of Credit

8.3 RETURN OR TRANSFER OF LETTER OF CREDIT. Within thirty days after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease and provided Tenant has complied with all of its obligations under the Lease, Landlord shall promptly return the refundable portion of the Security Deposit, including the Letter of Credit, to Tenant. In the event of a transfer of the Premises, Building or Project by Landlord, Landlord or any subsequent transferor shall deliver the refundable portion of the Security Deposit, including both the cash portion and the Letter of Credit, to the successor landlord or transferee.


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9. REAL ESTATE BROKERS. Tenant hereby represents and warrants to Landlord that Tenant has not authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, any real estate broker or salesman to act for it in connection with this First Amendment and the expansion of the Premises contemplated herein. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold the Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims by any real estate broker or salesman whom Tenant authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, to act for Tenant in connection with this First Amendment.

10. NO CHANGE. Except as set forth herein, all of the terms and conditions of the Lease remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this First Amendment as of the day and date first written above.


LANDLORD:		TENANT:

BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., A		PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A
MARYLAND CORPORATION		DELAWARE CORPORATION

BY:	/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx	BY:	/s/ Hsing Kung

ITS: DATE:	XXXXX X. XXXXX XX. VICE PRESIDENT/COO 9/19/00	(PRINT): ITS: DATE:	Hsing Kung President/CEO 9/11/00


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EXHIBIT A

FLOOR PLAN OF EXPANSION SPACE

[FLOOR PLAN]


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SECOND AMENDMENT TO BUSINESS PARK
NET LEASE

This SECOND AMENDMENT TO BUSINESS PARK NET LEASE (“Second Amendment”) is made as of this 23RD day of JUNE, 2005, by and between BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., A MARYLAND CORPORATION, (“Landlord”) and OPNEXT, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, successor in interest to Pine Photonics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).

R E C I T A L S

A. The Tenant and Landlord entered into that certain lease dated, June 30, 2000, as amended by the First Amendment dated September 1, 2000 (collectively the “LEASE”), under the terms of which Tenant leased certain space (the “Leased Premises”) commonly known as 000 XXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX containing approximately 18,160 rentable square feet, as fully described in the Lease.

B. Landlord and Tenant desire to amend and modify the Lease as more particularly set forth in this Second Amendment.

In consideration of the foregoing and the covenants and obligations contained herein, the parties agree to amend the Lease in the following particulars only.

1. RATIFICATION. Except as otherwise stated in this Second Amendment, the terms of the Lease remain in full force and effect and the Lease, as hereby amended shall bind, and inure to the benefit of, the successors of the parties hereto.

2. TERM. The Salient Lease Terms are hereby amended such that the Term will be extended for a period of thirty six (36) months commencing August 1, 2005 and terminating July 31, 2008.

3. MINIMUM MONTHLY RENT. The Salient Lease Terms are hereby amended such that the Minimum Monthly Rent payable during the Term of the Lease shall be as follows:


August 1, 2005 — July 31, 2006:		$12,530.00 per month, NNN
August 1, 2006 — July 31, 2007:		$13,075.00 per month, NNN
August 1, 2007 — July 31, 2008:		$13,620.00 per month, NNN

4. LANDLORD’S ALLOWANCE. The Landlord agrees to contribute an amount of $72,640.00 (i.e. $4.00 per square foot of the rentable area of the Premises) to be paid by Landlord for the Tenant Improvement Cost for the Tenant Improvements to be mutually agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant. This sum shall be paid directly to the contracting parties entitled to payment. Any unused portion of Landlord’s Allowance for the Tenant Improvements shall remain the property of Landlord, and Tenant shall have no interest in said funds. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that it shall be responsible for payment of all Construction Costs in excess of Landlord’s Allowance and shall pay to Landlord within ten (10) days after request from Landlord the amount of such excess Construction Costs.

5. NO BROKERS. Tenant represents and warrants that it has not authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, any real estate broker or salesman to act for it in connection with this Second Amendment. Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all claims by any real estate broker or salesman Tenant authorized or employed, or acted by implication to authorize or employ, to act for Tenant in connection with this Second Amendment to Lease.

6. CONFIRMATION. Tenant acknowledges that as of the date of this Second Amendment it has no claims against Landlord or its agent which may serve as the basis of any set-off against Rent or any other remedy at law or equity. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it is duly authorized to enter into this Second Amendment and perform its obligations without the consent or approval of any other party and that the person signing on its behalf is duly authorized to sign on behalf of such party.

7. COUNTERPARTS. This Second Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute a final Second Amendment.

[the balance of this page has been intentionally left blank;
signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Second Amendment has been executed as of the date first set forth above.


LANDLORD:		TENANT:

BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC., A		OPNEXT, INC.
MARYLAND CORPORATION		A DELAWARE CORPORATION

/s/	Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx	BY:	/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx

By:	Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx	(Print):	XX XXXXX
ITS:	Exec VP & COO	ITS:	PRESIDENT & CEO
	7/11/05	DATE:	7-7-05

DATE:

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY


PREPARED BY:		/S/

REVIEWED BY:		/S/

APPROVED BY:		/S/

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BUSINESS PARK NET LEASE BY AND BETWEEN BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS INC., A MARYLAND CORPORATION (LANDLORD) AND PINE PHOTONICS COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION (TENANT)

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