UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
JUNIPER PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
HCFP/XXXXXXX SECURITIES LLC
Dated: __________, 2005
JUNIPER PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
_________, 2005
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, Juniper Partners Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation ("Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with HCFP/Xxxxxxx
Securities LLC (being referred to herein variously as "you," "Xxxxxxx" or the
"Representative") and with the other underwriters named on Schedule I hereto for
which Xxxxxxx is acting as Representative (the Representative and the other
Underwriters being collectively called the "Underwriters" or, individually, an
"Underwriter") as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale of Securities.
1.1 Firm Securities.
1.1.1 Purchase of Firm Units. On the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell, severally and
not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 250,000 Series A Units
("Series A Units") and 1,250,000 Series B Units ("Series B Units" and together
with the Series A Units, the "Firm Units") of the Company, at a purchase price
(net of discounts and commissions) of $9.765 per Series A Unit and $9.393 per
Series B Unit. The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase
from the Company the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective
names on Schedule I attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price
(net of discounts and commissions) of $9.765 per Series A Unit and $9.393 per
Series B Unit. The Series A Units and Series B Units are to be offered initially
to the public ("Offering") at the offering price of $10.50 and $10.10 per Series
A Unit and Series B Unit, respectively. Each Series A Unit consists of two
shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common
Stock"), five Class W Warrants ("Class W Warrants") and five Class Z Warrants
("Class Z Warrants" and together with the Class W Warrants, the "Warrants").
Each Series B Unit consists of two shares of the Company's Class B common stock,
par value $.0001 per share ("Class B Common Stock"), one Class W Warrant and one
Class Z Warrant. The shares of Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and the
Warrants included in the Firm Units will not be separately transferable until 90
days after the effective date ("Effective Date") of the Registration Statement
(as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof) unless Xxxxxxx informs the Company of its
decision to allow earlier separate trading, but in no event will Xxxxxxx allow
separate trading until the preparation of an audited balance sheet of the
Company reflecting receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and
the filing of a Form 8-K by the Company which includes such balance sheet. Each
Class W Warrant entitles its holder to exercise it to purchase one share of
Common Stock for $5.00 during the period commencing on the later of (i) one year
from the Effective Date of the Registration
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Statement and (ii) the consummation by the Company of its "Business Combination"
and terminating on the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date. Each Class Z
Warrant entitles its holder to exercise it to purchase one share of Common Stock
for $5.00 during the period commencing on the later of (i) one year from the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement and (ii) the consummation by the
Company of its Business Combination and terminating on the seven-year
anniversary of the Effective Date. "Business Combination" shall mean any merger,
capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination
consummated by the Company with an operating business (as described more fully
in the Registration Statement).
1.1.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm
Units shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third business day
following the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the fourth
business day following the effective date, if the Registration Statement is
declared effective after 4:30 p.m.) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed
upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative
or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the
Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units are called
"Closing Date." Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date at
the Representative's election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by
certified or bank cashier's check(s) in New York Clearing House funds, payable
as follows: $12,625,000 of the proceeds received by the Company for the Firm
Units shall be deposited in the trust fund established by the Company for the
benefit of the public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement
("Trust Fund") pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement
("Trust Agreement") and the remaining proceeds shall be paid to the order of the
Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Units (or through the facilities of
the Depository Trust Company ("DTC")) for the account of the Underwriters. The
Firm Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two full
business days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the
Representative to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery, at least one
full business day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated
to sell or deliver the Firm Units except upon tender of payment by the
Representative for all the Firm Units.
1.2 Over-Allotment Option.
1.2.1 Option Units. For the purposes of covering any
over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units,
the Underwriters are hereby granted, severally and not jointly, an option to
purchase up to an additional 37,500 Series A Units and/or 187,500 Series B Units
from the Company ("Over-allotment Option"). Such additional 37,500 Series A
Units and/or 187,500 Series B Units are hereinafter referred to as "Option
Units." The Firm Units and the Option Units are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Units," and the Units, the shares of Common Stock, shares of
Class B Common Stock and Warrants included in the Units and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Public Securities." The purchase price to be paid for the
Option Units will be the same price per Option Unit as the price per Firm Unit
set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof.
1.2.2 Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted
pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to
all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Units within 45
days after the Effective Date; provided, however, that any exercise of the
Over-allotment Option must ensure that the net proceeds to the Company therefrom
will be sufficient for the Company to deposit an amount equal to at least $10.10
per Series B Unit as to which the Over-allotment Option is exercised. The
Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior
to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted
hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company by the
Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or
facsimile transmission setting forth the number of Option Units to be purchased
and the
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date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Units (the "Option
Closing Date"), which will not be later than five full business days after the
date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and
the Representative, at the offices of the Representative or at such other place
as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. Upon exercise of
the Over-allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the
Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Units
specified in such notice.
1.2.3 Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Units shall
be made on the Option Closing Date at the Representative's election by wire
transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier's check(s)
in New York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $10.10 per Series B Unit
sold pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option shall be deposited in the Trust Fund
pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the remaining proceeds shall be paid to the
order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates representing such
securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the
Underwriters. The certificates representing the Option Units to be delivered
will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative
requests not less than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the
Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of
the Company's transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full business
day prior to such Closing Date.
1.3 Representative's Purchase Option.
1.3.1 Purchase Option. The Company hereby agrees to issue and
sell to the Representative (and/or their designees) on the Effective Date an
option ("Representative's Purchase Option") for the purchase of an aggregate of
25,000 Series A Units and/or 125,000 Series B Units ("Representative's Units")
for an aggregate purchase price of $100. Each of the Representative's Units is
identical to the Firm Units except that the exercise price of the Warrants
included in the Representative's Units shall be $5.50 per share and the Class Z
Warrants included in the Representative's Units shall be exercisable by the
Representative terminating on the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date.
The Representative's Purchase Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part,
commencing on the later of (i) one year from the Effective Date and (ii) the
consummation of a Business Combination and expiring on the five-year anniversary
of the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per Representative's Unit of
$____ per Series A Unit and $____ per Series B Unit. The Representative's
Purchase Option, the Representative's Units, the Warrants underlying the
Representative's Units (the "Representative's Warrants") and the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Warrants are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Representative's Securities." The
Public Securities and the Representative's Securities are hereinafter referred
to collectively as the "Securities." The Representative understands and agrees
that there are significant restrictions against transferring the
Representative's Purchase Option during the first year after the Effective Date,
as set forth in Section 3 of the Representative's Purchase Option.
1.3.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the
Representative's Purchase Option shall be made on the Closing Date. The Company
shall deliver to the Underwriters, upon payment therefor, certificates for the
Representative's Purchase Option in the name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to the Underwriters as follows:
2.1 Filing of Registration Statement.
2.1.1 Pursuant to the Act. The Company has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") a registration statement and
an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form
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S-1 (File No. 333-123050), including any related preliminary prospectus
("Preliminary Prospectus"), for the registration of the Public Securities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Act"), which registration statement and
amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the
requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations ("Regulations") of the
Commission under the Act. Except as the context may otherwise require, such
registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the
registration statement becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial
statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof
or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of
such time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Regulations), is
hereinafter called the "Registration Statement," and the form of the final
prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or,
if applicable, the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424 of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date
hereof.
2.1.2 Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with
the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-_____) providing for the registration
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), of the
Series A Units, Series B Units, the Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class W
Warrants and Class Z Warrants. The registration of the Series A Units, Series B
Units, the Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class W Warrants and Class Z
Warrants under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on
the date hereof.
2.2 No Stop Orders, Etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the best
of the Company's knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued, or
threatened to issue, any order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus or has instituted or, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an
order.
2.3 Disclosures in Registration Statement.
2.3.1 10b-5 Representation. At the time the Registration
Statement becomes effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus will contain all material statements that are required to be
stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and will in all
material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations;
neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or
supplement thereto, on such dates, will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first
filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement
for the registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to
Rule 424(a) of the Regulations) and when any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto was first filed with the Commission, such Preliminary Prospectus and any
amendments thereof and supplements thereto complied or will comply in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Regulations
and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this Section
2.3.1 does not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect
to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto.
2.3.2 Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform to the
descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other
documents required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration
Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other
instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a
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party or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and
(i) that is referred to in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company's
business, has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force
and effect and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company's
knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x)
as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) as enforceability of
any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal
and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by
the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the best
of the Company's knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time
or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default
thereunder. To the best of the Company's knowledge, performance by the Company
of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in
a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including,
without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
2.3.3 Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the
Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit
of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with the Company within the three years prior to the date hereof, except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement.
2.3.4 Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration
Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State and local regulation on the
Company's business as currently contemplated are correct in all material
respects and do not omit to state a material fact.
2.4 Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.
2.4.1 No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein, (i) there has been
no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business
prospects of the Company, (ii) there have been no material transactions entered
into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, and
(iii) no member of the Company's management has resigned from any position with
the Company.
2.4.2 Recent Securities Transactions, Etc. Subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated
herein or therein, the Company has not (i) issued any securities or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii)
declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to
its equity securities.
2.5 Independent Accountants. BDO Xxxxxxx, LLP ("BDO"), whose
report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are
independent accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations. BDO has not,
during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the
Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used
in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.
2.6 Financial Statements. The financial statements, including the
notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus fairly present the financial position, the results of operations
and the cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they
apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the
periods involved; and the supporting schedules included in the
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Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated
therein. The Registration Statement discloses all material off-balance sheet
transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and
other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons
that may have a material current or future effect on the Company's financial
condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues
or expenses.
2.7 Authorized Capital; Options; Etc. The Company had at the date
or dates indicated in the Prospectus duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock
capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by,
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the
Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or
otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Class B
Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible into shares of Common
Stock or Class B Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to
issue or sell shares of Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any such
options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
2.8 Valid Issuance of Securities; Etc.
2.8.1 Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding
securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission
with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of
being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the
preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar
contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized Common Stock and Class
B Common Stock conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the
outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the
Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on
the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common
Stock, exempt from such registration requirements.
2.8.2 Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The
Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and
will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the
Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any
holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by
the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the
authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly
taken. The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with
respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement. When issued, the
Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants
will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell,
upon exercise thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor,
the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby in
accordance with the terms thereof and such Representative's Purchase Option, the
Representative's Warrants and the Warrants are enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as such enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities
laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.9 Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in
the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights
exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the
6
Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of
the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration
statement to be filed by the Company.
2.10 Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement (as defined in Section 2.21 hereof), the Trust Agreement and
the Services Agreement (as defined in Section 3.7.2 hereof) have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company and constitute, and the Representative's
Purchase Option, has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when
executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.11 No Conflicts, Etc. The execution, delivery, and performance by
the Company of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's
Purchase Option, the Trust Agreement and the Services Agreement, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated
and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and
will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both (i)
result in a breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination
or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of
the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party except pursuant to the Trust Agreement referred to in Section
2.23 hereof; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing
applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental
agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of its properties, business or assets.
2.12 No Defaults; Violations. No material default exists in the due
performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material
license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit
agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for
borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the
properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation
of any term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or in
violation of any material franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties,
businesses or assets.
2.13 Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.13.1 Conduct of Business. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals,
orders, licenses, certificates, consents and permits of and from all
governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof
to conduct its business purpose as described in the Prospectus. The disclosures
in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state and local
regulation on this offering and the Company's business purpose as currently
contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
2.13.2 Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Representative's
Purchase Option, the Trust Agreement and the Services Agreement and to carry out
the provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations,
approvals, licenses, certificates, permits and orders required in connection
therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no
filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required
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for the valid issuance, sale and delivery, of the Securities and the
consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement,
the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option and the Trust
Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus, except with respect to
applicable federal and state securities laws.
2.14 D&O Questionnaires. To the best of the Company's knowledge,
all information contained in the questionnaires ("Questionnaires") completed by
each of the Company's securityholders immediately prior to the Offering
("Initial Stockholders") and provided to the Underwriters as an exhibit to his
or her Insider Letter (as defined in Section 2.22.1) is true and correct and the
Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the
information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by each Initial
Stockholder to become inaccurate and incorrect.
2.15 Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or
governmental proceeding pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, any Initial Stockholder which has not been disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Questionnaires.
2.16 Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its
state of incorporation, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or
lease of property or the conduct of businesses requires such qualification,
except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company.
2.17 Stop Orders. The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or
any part thereof.
2.18 Transactions Affecting Disclosure to NASD.
2.18.1 Finder's Fees. Except as described in the Prospectus,
there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings
relating to the payment of a finder's, consulting or origination fee by the
Company or any Initial Stockholder with respect to the sale of the Securities
hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company
or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any Initial Stockholder that may
affect the Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
2.18.2 Payments Within Twelve Months. The Company has not made
any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) (i) to any
person, as a finder's fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such
person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who
raised or provided capital to the Company, (ii) to any NASD member or (iii) to
any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association
with any NASD member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date,
other than payments to Xxxxxxx.
2.18.3 Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the
Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating NASD member or its
affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein and except as may be paid
in connection with a Business Combination as contemplated by the Prospectus.
2.18.4 Insiders' NASD Affiliation. Based on questionnaires
distributed to such persons, except as set forth on Schedule 2.18.4, no officer,
director or any beneficial owner of the Company's unregistered securities has
any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member. The
Company will advise the Representative and its counsel if it learns that any
officer, director or owner of at least 5% of the Company's outstanding
securities is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member
participating in the offering.
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2.19 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of
the Initial Stockholders or any other person acting on behalf of the Company
has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar
benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course
of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or
supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality
of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for
office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office
(domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to
help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any
actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage
or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii)
if not given in the past, might have had a material adverse effect on the
assets, business or operations of the Company as reflected in any of the
financial statements contained in the Prospectus or (iii) if not continued in
the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects
of the Company. The Company's internal accounting controls and procedures are
sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977, as amended.
2.20 Officers' Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly
authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to your counsel shall
be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to
the matters covered thereby.
2.21 Warrant Agreement. The Company has entered into one or more
warrant agreements with respect to the Warrants and the Representative's
Warrants with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company substantially in the
form(s) filed as exhibit(s) to the Registration Statement ("Warrant
Agreements"), providing for, among other things, the payment of a warrant
solicitation fee as contemplated by Section 3.9 hereof.
2.22 Agreements With Initial Stockholders.
2.22.1 Insider Letters. The Company has caused to be duly
executed legally binding and enforceable agreements (except (i) as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of
any indemnification, contribution or noncompete provision may be limited under
the federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought) annexed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4,
10.5, 10.6 and 10.7 to the Registration Statement ("Insider Letter"), pursuant
to which each of the Initial Stockholders of the Company agree to certain
matters, including but not limited to, certain matters described as being agreed
to by them under the "Proposed Business" section of the Prospectus.
2.22.2 Lock-Up Agreements. The Company has caused to be duly
executed legally binding and enforceable agreements pursuant to which all of the
Initial Stockholders agree not to sell any of their Common Stock or Warrants,
including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants,
until the earlier of the Company's completion of a Business Combination or the
distribution of the Trust Fund ("Lock-Up Agreements").
2.23 Investment Management Trust Agreement. The Company has entered
into the Trust Agreement with respect to certain proceeds of the Offering in
form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
2.24 Covenants Not to Compete. No Initial Stockholder, employee,
officer or director of the Company is subject to any noncompetition agreement or
non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could
materially affect his ability to be an Initial Stockholder, employee, officer
and/or director of the Company.
9
2.25 Investments. No more than 40% of the "value" (as defined in
Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Investment Act")) of
the Company's total assets consist of securities other than "Government
securities" (as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Act).
2.26 Subsidiaries. The Company does not own an interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or
other business entity.
2.27 Related Party Transactions. There are no business
relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other
person required to be described in the Prospectus that have not been described
as required.
3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1 Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company will deliver
to the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective
Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative
shall reasonably object in writing.
3.2 Federal Securities Laws.
3.2.1 Compliance. During the time when a Prospectus is
required to be delivered under the Act, the Company will use all reasonable
efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the
Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act,
as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of
sales of or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions
hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the
Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall
have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or
counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if
it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the
Company will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or
supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act.
3.2.2 Filing of Final Prospectus. The Company will file the
Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) with the
Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.
3.2.3 Exchange Act Registration. For a period of five years
from the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is
required to be liquidated, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the
registration of the Units, Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants under
the provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Units
under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx.
3.3 Blue Sky Filing. The Company will endeavor in good faith, in
cooperation with the Representative, at or prior to the time the Registration
Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Public Securities for offering and
sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may
reasonably designate, provided that no such qualification shall be required in
any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to
service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing
business in such jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification
shall be effected, the Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such
action is not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to
file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or may be required
by the laws of such jurisdiction.
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3.4 Delivery to Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company will
deliver to each of the several Underwriters, without charge, from time to time
during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act
or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective,
deliver to you two original executed Registration Statements, including
exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits
filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed
consents of certified experts.
3.5 Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the
Representative. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to remain effective and will notify the Representative immediately and
confirm the notice in writing (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and any amendment thereto, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of
any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for
that purpose, (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any
proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening,
of any proceeding for that purpose, (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the
Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus, (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any
additional information from the Commission, and (vi) of the happening of any
event during the period described in Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of
the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a
stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make
every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
3.6 Review of Financial Statements. For a period of five years
from the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is
required to be liquidated, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its
regularly engaged independent certified public accountants to review (but not
audit) the Company's financial statements for each of the first three fiscal
quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information, the
filing of the Company's Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing of quarterly
financial information to stockholders.
3.7 Affiliated Transactions.
3.7.1 Business Combinations. The Company will not consummate a
Business Combination with any entity which is affiliated with any Initial
Stockholder unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm that the Business Combination is fair to the Company's stockholders
from a financial perspective.
3.7.2 Administrative Services. The Company has entered into an
agreement ("Services Agreement") with Hidden Treasures, Inc. ("Affiliate")
pursuant to which the Affiliate will make available to the Company general and
administrative services including office space, utilities and secretarial
support for the Company's use for $7,500 per month.
3.7.3 Affiliate Compensation. Except as set forth above in
this Section 3.7, the Company shall not pay any Initial Stockholder or any of
their affiliates any fees or compensation from the Company, for services
rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of a
Business Combination; provided that the Initial Stockholders shall be entitled
to reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
11
3.8 Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor's. The Company
will apply to be included in Standard & Poor's Daily News and Corporation
Records Corporate Descriptions for a period of five years from the consummation
of a Business Combination. Promptly after the consummation of the Offering, the
Company shall take such steps as may be necessary to obtain a secondary market
trading exemption for the Company's securities in the State of California. The
Company shall also take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the
Representative to obtain a secondary market trading exemption in such other
states as may be requested by the Representative.
3.9 Warrant Solicitation Fees. The Company hereby engages Xxxxxxx,
on a non-exclusive basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the exercise of
the Warrants. The Company will (i) assist Xxxxxxx with respect to such
solicitation, if requested by Xxxxxxx, and (ii) at Xxxxxxx'x request, provide
Xxxxxxx, and direct the Company's transfer and warrant agent to provide to
Xxxxxxx, at the Company's cost, lists of the record and, to the extent known,
beneficial owners of, the Warrants. Commencing one year from the Effective Date,
the Company will pay Xxxxxxx a commission of five percent of the exercise price
of the Warrants for each Warrant exercised, payable on the date of such
exercise, on the terms provided for in the Warrant Agreement, only if permitted
under the rules and regulations of the NASD and only to the extent that an
investor who exercises his Warrants specifically designates, in writing, that
Xxxxxxx solicited his exercise. Xxxxxxx may engage sub-agents in its
solicitation efforts. The Company agrees to disclose the arrangement to pay such
solicitation fees to Xxxxxxx in any prospectus used by the Company in connection
with the registration of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants.
3.10 Financial Public Relations Firm. Promptly after the execution
of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company shall retain a
financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative for
a term to be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative.
3.11 Reports to the Representative.
3.11.1 Periodic Reports, Etc. For a period of five years from
the Effective Date, the Company will furnish to the Representative (Attn: Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx) and its counsel copies of such financial statements and other
periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes
generally to holders of any class of its securities, and promptly furnish to the
Representative (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required
to file with the Commission, (ii) a copy of every press release and every news
item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released
by the Company, (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K or Schedules 13D, 13G, 14D-1 or
13E-4 received or prepared by the Company, (iv) five copies of each Registration
Statement and (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the
Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the
Representative may from time to time reasonably request.
3.11.2 Transfer Sheets. For a period of five years following
the Effective Date, the Company shall retain a transfer and warrant agent
acceptable to the Representative ("Transfer Agent") and will furnish to the
Underwriters at the Company's sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the
Company's securities as the Representative may request, including the daily and
monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. The
Underwriters acknowledge that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is an
acceptable Transfer Agent.
3.11.3 Secondary Market Trading Survey. Until such time as the
Public Securities are listed or quoted, as the case may be, on the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be
liquidated, the Company shall engage Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx ("GM"), for a one-time fee
of $5,000 payable on the Closing Date to deliver and update to the Underwriters
on a timely basis, but in any event on the Effective Date and at the beginning
of each fiscal quarter, a written report detailing those states in which the
Public
12
Securities may be traded in non-issuer transactions under the Blue Sky laws of
the fifty States ("Secondary Market Trading Survey").
3.11.4 Trading Reports. During such time as the Public
Securities are quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor trading
market such as the Bulletin Board Exchange) or the Pink Sheets, LLC (or similar
publisher of quotations) and no other automated quotation system, the Company
shall provide to the Representative, at its expense, such reports published by
the NASD or the Pink Sheets, LLC relating to price trading of the Public
Securities, as the Representative shall reasonably request.
3.12 Disqualification of Form S-1. For a period equal to seven
years from the date hereof, the Company will not take any action or actions
which may prevent or disqualify the Company's use of Form S-1 (or other
appropriate form) for the registration of the Warrants and the Representative's
Warrants under the Act.
3.13 Payment of Expenses.
3.13.1 General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company
hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if
any, to the extent not paid at Closing Date, all expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including
but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing (including
the payment of postage with respect to such mailing) of the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary and Final Prospectuses and the printing and mailing
of this Agreement and related documents, including the cost of all copies
thereof and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto supplied to the
Underwriters in quantities as may be required by the Underwriters, (ii) the
printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the Units, the shares of Common
Stock and the Warrants included in the Units and the Representative's Purchase
Option, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the
qualification of the Public Securities under state or foreign securities or Blue
Sky laws, including the costs of printing and mailing the "Preliminary Blue Sky
Memorandum," and all amendments and supplements thereto, fees and disbursements
of GM retained for such purpose (such fees shall be $35,000 in the aggregate (of
which $15,000 has previously been paid)), and a one-time fee of $5,000 payable
to GM for the preparation of the Secondary Market Trading Survey, (iv) filing
fees, costs and expenses (including disbursements for the Representative's
counsel) incurred in registering the Offering with the NASD, (v) costs of
placing "tombstone" advertisements in The Wall Street Journal, The New York
Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representative, (vi) fees
and disbursements of the transfer and warrant agent, (vii) the Company's
expenses associated with "due diligence" meetings arranged by the
Representative, (viii) the preparation, binding and delivery of transaction
"bibles," in form and style reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and
(ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section
3.13.1. The Company also agrees that, if requested by the Representative, it
will engage and pay for an investigative search firm of the Representative's
choice to conduct an investigation of the principals of the Company as shall be
mutually selected by the Representative and the Company. The Representative may
deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the
Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein
to be paid by the Company to the Representative and others. If the Offering
contemplated by this Agreement is not consummated for any reason whatsoever then
the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters in full for their out of pocket
expenses, including, without limitation, its legal fees (up to a maximum of
$50,000) and disbursements and "road show" and due diligence expenses. The
Representative shall retain such part of the nonaccountable expense allowance
previously paid as shall equal its actual out-of-pocket expenses and refund the
balance. If the amount previously paid is insufficient to cover such actual
out-of-pocket expenses, the Company shall remain liable for and promptly pay any
other actual out-of-pocket expenses.
3.13.2 Nonaccountable Expenses. The Company further agrees
that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.13.1, on the
Closing Date, it will pay to the Representative a
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nonaccountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds
received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Units (of which $25,000 has
previously been paid), by deduction from the proceeds of the Offering
contemplated herein.
3.13.3 Expenses Related to Business Combination. The Company
further agrees that, in the event the Representative, if so requested by the
Company, assists the Company in trying to obtain approval of a proposed Business
Combination, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representative for all
out-of-pocket expenses, including, but not limited to, "road-show" and due
diligence expenses.
3.14 Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The
Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as
practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar
month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be
certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants
unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the
provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of
at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.
3.15 Notice to NASD. In the event any person or entity (regardless
of any NASD affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its
search for a merger candidate or to provide any other merger and acquisition
services, the Company will provide the following to the NASD and Xxxxxxx prior
to the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) complete details of all
services and copies of agreements governing such services; and (ii)
justification as to why the person or entity providing the merger and
acquisition services should not be considered an "underwriter and related
person" with respect to the Company's initial public offering, as such term is
defined in Rule 2710 of the NASD's Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that
proper disclosure of such arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in
the proxy statement which the Company will file for purposes of soliciting
stockholder approval for the Business Combination.
3.16 Stabilization. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any
of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of Xxxxxxx) has
taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has
constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under
the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.
3.17 Internal Controls. The Company will maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
3.18 Accountants. For a period of five years from the Effective
Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be
liquidated, the Company shall retain BDO or other independent public accountants
reasonably acceptable to Xxxxxxx.
3.19 Form 8-K. The Company shall, on the date hereof, retain its
independent public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company
as of the Closing Date ("Audited Financial Statements") reflecting the receipt
by the Company of the proceeds of the initial public offering. As soon as the
Audited Financial Statements become available, the Company shall immediately
file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall
contain the Company's Audited Financial Statements.
14
3.20 NASD. The Company shall advise the NASD if it is aware that
any Initial Stockholder or any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes
an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member participating in the
distribution of the Company's Public Securities.
3.21 Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other
legal matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been done to the reasonable
satisfaction to counsel for the Underwriters.
3.22 Investment Company. The Company shall cause the proceeds of
the Offering to be held in the Trust Fund to be invested only in "government
securities" with specific maturity dates as set forth in the Trust Agreement and
disclosed in the Prospectus. Furthermore, once the Company consummates a
Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than that of
investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities.
3.23 Investment Banking Engagement. The Company hereby engages
Xxxxxxx as its investment banker in connection with the Company's Business
Combination to provide the Company with assistance in structuring the Business
Combination and negotiating its terms.
3.23.1 Compensation. As compensation for the foregoing
services, the Company will pay Xxxxxxx a cash fee, based on the "Total
Consideration" paid by the Company in the Business Combination, equal to 5% of
the first $5 million of Total Consideration and 4% of Total Consideration over
$5 million; provided, however, that the maximum fee to be paid to Xxxxxxx shall
be $400,000. The phrase "Total Consideration" for the purpose of this Agreement,
shall mean the total value of the securities (valued as determined in the
applicable agreement governing the terms of the Business Combination or, if not
so valued, at market on the day of closing, or if there is no public market,
valued as set forth herein for other property), cash and assets and property or
other benefits exchanged by the Company or received by the Company or its
securityholders as consideration as a result of or arising out of the Business
Combination, irrespective of the period of payment or terms (all valued at fair
market present value as agreed or, if not, by an independent appraiser selected
by Xxxxxxx in good faith).
3.23.2 Payment. All fees payable under Section 3.23.1 are due
and payable to Xxxxxxx, by certified check or wire transfer, at the closing of
the Business Combination. If a proposed Business Combination is not consummated
for any reason, no amounts shall be payable to Xxxxxxx under 3.23.1.
3.23.3 Expenses. In addition to the compensation described in
Section 3.23.1 above, the Company shall bear all reasonable out of pocket costs
and expenses incurred by Xxxxxxx in connection with the performance of its
services under this Section 3.23, promptly after submission of appropriate
evidence of having incurred such costs and expenses.
3.24 Colorado Trust Filing. In the event the Securities are
registered in the State of Colorado, the Company will cause a Colorado Form ES
to be filed with the Commissioner of the State of Colorado no less than 10 days
prior to the distribution of the Trust Fund in connection with a Business
Combination and will do all things necessary to comply with Section 00-00-000
and Rule 51-3.4 of the Colorado Securities Act.
4. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Units, as provided herein, shall be
subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the
Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions:
15
4.1 Regulatory Matters.
4.1.1 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The
Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., New
York time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be
consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for the purpose shall have
been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any
request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been
complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of GM.
4.1.2 NASD Clearance. By the Effective Date, the
Representative shall have received clearance from the NASD as to the amount of
compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the
Registration Statement.
4.1.3 No Blue Sky Stop Orders. No order suspending the sale of
the Units in any jurisdiction designated by you pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof
shall have been issued on either on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be
contemplated.
4.2 Company Counsel Matters.
4.2.1 Effective Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Effective
Date, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of GM,
counsel to the Company, dated the Effective Date, addressed to the
Representative and in form and substance satisfactory to Blank Rome LLP ("BR")
to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of
incorporation. The Company is duly qualified and licensed and in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing
of any properties or the character of its operations requires such qualification
or licensing, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company.
(ii) All issued and outstanding securities of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable; the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by
reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by
operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all
relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state
securities or Blue Sky Laws or exempt from such registration requirements. The
authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the
Prospectus.
(iii) The Securities have been duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the
holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such
holders. The Securities are not subject to the preemptive rights of any holders
of any security of the Company arising by operation of law or under the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company. When issued, the
Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants
will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell,
upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the number and type of securities of
the Company called for thereby and such Warrants,
16
the Representative's Purchase Option, and the Representative's Warrants, when
issued, in each case, are enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (c)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The
certificates representing the Securities are in due and proper form.
(iv) This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services
Agreement and the Trust Agreement have each been duly and validly authorized
and, when executed and delivered by the Company, constitute, and the
Representative's Purchase Option has been duly and validly authorized by the
Company and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provisions may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (c)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(v) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option, the
Trust Agreement and the Services Agreement, the issuance and sale of the
Securities, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof and
thereof, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both, (a) to such counsel's knowledge, conflict with, or result in a
breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the creation or modification of any lien, security interest, charge or
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the
terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract,
commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Company, or (c) to such
counsel's knowledge, violate any statute or any judgment, order or decree, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of
any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets.
(vi) The Registration Statement, each Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements
thereto (other than the financial statements included therein, as to which no
opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations. The
Securities and each agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No statute or regulation required to
be described in the Prospectus is not described as required, nor are any
contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement not so described or filed as required.
17
(vii) Counsel has participated in conferences with
officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the
independent public accountants for the Company and representatives of the
Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and related matters were discussed and although such counsel is not passing upon
and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or
fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus (except as otherwise set forth in this opinion), no facts have come
to the attention of such counsel which should lead them to believe that either
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, as of the date of such opinion contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need
express no opinion with respect to the financial statements and schedules and
other financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus).
(viii) The Registration Statement is effective under the
Act. To such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act or applicable
state securities laws.
(ix) To such counsel's knowledge, there is no action,
suit or proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body,
domestic or foreign, now pending, or threatened against the Company that is
required to be described in the Registration Statement.
4.2.2 Closing Date and Option Closing Date Opinion of Counsel.
On each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the
Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of GM, dated the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the
Representative and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to BR,
confirming as of the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date,
the statements made by GM in their opinion delivered on the Effective Date.
4.2.3 Reliance. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may
rely (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of
the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted (other than as to
Delaware General Corporation Law), to the extent such counsel deems proper and
to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions
(in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to BR) of other counsel
reasonably acceptable to BR, familiar with the applicable laws, and (ii) as to
matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other
written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of
various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the corporate
existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such
statements or certificates shall be delivered to the Underwriters' counsel if
requested. The opinion of counsel for the Company and any opinion relied upon by
such counsel for the Company shall include a statement to the effect that it may
be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion delivered to the
Underwriters.
4.3 Cold Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed,
and at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall
have received a letter, addressed to the Representative and in form and
substance satisfactory in all respects (including the non-material nature of the
changes or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) to you and to
GM from BDO dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any:
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(i) Confirming that they are independent accountants
with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable
Regulations and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial
statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit
services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) Stating that in their opinion the financial
statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the published Regulations thereunder;
(iii) Stating that, on the basis of a limited review
which included a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial
statements of the Company (with an indication of the date of the latest
available unaudited interim financial statements), a reading of the latest
available minutes of the stockholders and board of directors and the various
committees of the board of directors, consultations with officers and other
employees of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and
other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention
which would lead them to believe that (a) the unaudited financial statements of
the Company included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and
the Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with
that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the
Registration Statement, (b) at a date not later than five days prior to the
Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there
was any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any
decrease in the stockholders' equity of the Company as compared with amounts
shown in the February ___, 2005 balance sheet included in the Registration
Statement, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement, or, if there was any decrease, setting forth the amount of such
decrease, and (c) during the period from February __, 2005 to a specified date
not later than five days prior to the Effective Date, Closing Date or Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, there was any decrease in revenues, net
earnings or net earnings per share of Common Stock, in each case as compared
with the corresponding period in the preceding year and as compared with the
corresponding period in the preceding quarter, other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was any such decrease,
setting forth the amount of such decrease;
(iv) Setting forth, at a date not later than five days
prior to the Effective Date, the amount of liabilities of the Company (including
a break-down of commercial papers and notes payable to banks);
(v) Stating that they have compared specific dollar
amounts, numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and
other financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the
Prospectus in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages,
statements and information may be derived from the general accounting records,
including work sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an
interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application
of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which
procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in
agreement;
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(vi) Stating that they have not during the immediately
preceding five-year period brought to the attention of the Company's management
any reportable condition related to internal structure, design or operation as
defined in the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 60 "Communication of Internal
Control Structure Related Matters Noted in an Audit," in the Company's internal
controls; and
(vii) Statements as to such other matters incident to
the transaction contemplated hereby as you may reasonably request.
4.4 Officers' Certificates.
4.4.1 Officers' Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and
the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a
certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President
and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that
the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior
to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 hereof have been satisfied as
of such date and that, as of Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In addition, the Representative will have
received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the
Representative may reasonably request.
4.4.2 Secretary's Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and
the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a
certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be,
respectively, certifying (i) that the By-Laws and Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full
force and effect, (ii) that the resolutions relating to the public offering
contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been
modified, (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the
Commission, and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The
documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
4.5 No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, if any, (i) there shall have been no material
adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in
the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise,
of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at
law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or
any Initial Stockholder before or by any court or federal or state commission,
board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or
financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, (iii) no stop order shall have been
issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or
threatened by the Commission, and (iv) the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material
statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act
and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and neither the Registration
Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6 Delivery of Agreements.
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4.6.1 Effective Date Deliveries. On the Effective Date, the
Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Trust
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreement and all of the Insider
Letters and Lock-Up Agreements.
4.6.2 Closing Date Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the
Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the
Representative's Purchase Option.
4.7 Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. All proceedings taken
in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of the Securities as
herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
you and to BR and you shall have received from such counsel a favorable opinion,
dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, with respect to such
of these proceedings as you may reasonably require. On or prior to the Effective
Date, the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, counsel
for the Underwriters shall have been furnished such documents, certificates and
opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to
review or pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 4.7, or in order to
evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the
representations, warranties or conditions herein contained.
4.8 Secondary Market Trading Survey. On the Closing Date, the
Representative shall have received the Secondary Market Trading Survey from GM.
5. Indemnification.
5.1 Indemnification of Underwriters.
5.1.1 General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters, and each
dealer selected by you that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities
(each a "Selected Dealer") and each of their respective directors, officers and
employees and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter
("controlling person") within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section
20(a) of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether
arising out of any action between any of the Underwriters and the Company or
between any of the Underwriters and any third party or otherwise) to which they
or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other
statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries,
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and
supplemented); (ii) in any post-effective amendment or amendments or any new
registration statement and prospectus in which is included securities of the
Company issued or issuable upon exercise of the Representative's Purchase
Option; or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in
this Section 5 collectively called "application") executed by the Company or
based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in
order to qualify the Units under the securities laws thereof or filed with the
Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the NASD OTC Bulletin
Board, Nasdaq or any securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with
respect to an Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use
in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereof, or in any application, as the case may be. With
respect to any untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus,
the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not inure to the
benefit of any Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage
or expense of such Underwriter results solely from the fact that a copy of the
Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss,
21
liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of
the Securities to such person as required by the Act and the Regulations, and if
the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless
such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the
Company with its obligations under Section 3.4 hereof. The Company agrees
promptly to notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling
persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection
with the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
5.1.2 Procedure. If any action is brought against an
Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a controlling person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such
Underwriter or Selected Dealer shall promptly notify the Company in writing of
the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such
action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable
approval of such Underwriter or Selected Dealer, as the case may be) and payment
of actual expenses. Such Underwriter, Selected Dealer or controlling person
shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Underwriter, Selected Dealer or controlling person unless (i) the employment of
such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing
by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or (ii) the
Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Underwriter or Selected Dealer, as the case may be, to have charge of the
defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have
reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which
are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which
case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action
on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events the
reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys
(in addition to a local firm of attorneys in any applicable jurisdiction)
selected by the Underwriter, Selected Dealer and/or controlling person as to any
action shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, if the Underwriter, Selected Dealer or controlling person
shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall
have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not settle any
action without the prior consent of the Representative, unless such settlement
provides for a full release of the Underwriters and Selected Dealers (whether or
not named a party to the action), without admission of any wrongdoing.
5.2 Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally
and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any
and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing
indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only
with respect to untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict
conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to
such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use in such
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action
shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters
by the provisions of Section 5.1.2.
5.3 Contribution.
5.3.1 Contribution Rights. In order to provide for just and
equitable contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person
entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for
22
indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of
a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the
expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that
such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact
that this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii)
contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the
part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided
under this Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the
Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims,
damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement
incurred by the Company and the Underwriters, as incurred, in such proportions
that the Underwriters are responsible for that portion represented by the
percentage that the underwriting discount appearing on the cover page of the
Prospectus bears to the initial offering price appearing thereon and the Company
is responsible for the balance; provided, that, no person guilty of a fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount
by which the total price at which the Public Securities underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any
damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of
such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this
Section, each director, officer and employee of an Underwriter or the Company,
as applicable, and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter or the
Company, as applicable, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Underwriters or the Company, as
applicable.
5.3.2 Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen days after
receipt by any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for
contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party
("contributing party"), notify the contributing party of the commencement
thereof, but the omission to so notify the contributing party will not relieve
it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for
contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought
against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its
representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days,
the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the
notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such
contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on
account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such
party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or
proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written
consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in
this Section are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any
right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.
The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are
several and not joint.
6. Default by an Underwriter.
6.1 Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. If
any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to
purchase the Firm Units or the Option Units, if the over-allotment option is
exercised, hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Units or Option Units with
respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of
the number of Firm Units or Option Units that all Underwriters have agreed to
purchase hereunder, then such Firm Units or Option Units to which the default
relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to
their respective commitments hereunder.
6.2 Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. In the
event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 above relates to more than 10%
of the Firm Units or Option Units, you may in your discretion arrange for
yourself or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Units or Option
Units to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If within one
business day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Units or
Option Units you do not arrange for the purchase of such
23
Firm Units or Option Units, then the Company shall be entitled to a further
period of one business day within which to procure another party or parties
satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm Units or Option Units on such terms.
In the event that neither you nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the
Firm Units or Option Units to which a default relates as provided in this
Section 6, this Agreement will be terminated by you or the Company without
liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Sections 3.13.1 and
5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof);
provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Units,
this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Units; and provided further
that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if
any, to the other several Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned
by its default hereunder.
6.3 Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Units
or Option Units to which the default relates are to be purchased by the
non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties
as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing
Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event
exceeding five business days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be
made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other
documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any
amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term
"Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted
under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to
this Agreement with respect to such Securities.
7. Right to Appoint Representative/Designee.
7.1 Representative Right. For a period of five years from the
Effective Date ("Board Period"), upon notice from Xxxxxxx to the Company,
Xxxxxxx shall have the right to send a representative (who need not be the same
individual from meeting to meeting) to observe each meeting of the Board of
Directors of the Company; provided that such representative shall sign a
Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable
to Xxxxxxx and its counsel in connection with such representative's attendance
at meetings of the Board of Directors; and provided further that upon written
notice to Xxxxxxx, the Company may exclude the representative from meetings (or
from the relevant portions of meetings) where, in the written opinion of counsel
for the Company, the representative's presence would destroy the attorney-client
privilege. The Company agrees to give Xxxxxxx written notice of each such
meeting and to provide Xxxxxxx with an agenda and minutes of the meeting no
later than it gives such notice and provides such items to the other directors,
and reimburse the representative of Xxxxxxx for its reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with its attendance at the meeting, including
but not limited to, food, lodging and transportation.
7.2 Designee Right. Upon consummation of a Business Combination
and until the expiration of the Board Period, Xxxxxxx shall be entitled to
appoint a designee to the Board of Directors of the Company.
8. Additional Covenants.
8.1 Intentionally Omitted.
8.2 Additional Shares or Options. The Company hereby agrees that
until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it shall not issue any
shares of Class B Common Stock or any options or other securities exercisable or
convertible into or exchangeable for Class B Common Stock, or any shares of
Preferred Stock which participate in any manner in the Trust Fund or which vote
as a class with the Class B Common Stock on a Business Combination.
8.3 Trust Fund Waiver Acknowledgment. The Company hereby agrees
that it will not commence its due diligence investigation of any operating
business which the Company seeks to acquire
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(each a "Target Business") or obtain the services of any vendor unless and until
such Target Business or vendor acknowledges in writing, whether through a letter
of intent, memorandum of understanding or other similar document (and
subsequently acknowledges the same in any definitive document replacing any of
the foregoing), that (a) it has read the Prospectus and understands that the
Company has established the Trust Fund for the benefit of the holders of the
Class B Common Stock and that the Company may disburse monies from the Trust
Fund only (i) to the holders of the Class B Common Stock that elect to convert
their shares of Class B Common Stock (as described below in Section 8.7), (ii)
to the holders of the Class B Common Stock in the event that the Company does
not effect a Business Combination within 12 months from the consummation of this
Offering (subject to extension for an additional six-month period, as described
in the prospectus) or (iii) to the Company after it consummates a Business
Combination and (b) for and in consideration of the Company (1) agreeing to
evaluate such Target Business for purposes of consummating a Business
Combination with it or (2) agreeing to engage the services of the vendor, as the
case may be, such Target Business or vendor agrees that it does not have any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust
Fund ("Claim") and waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or
arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and
will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever.
8.4 Insider Letters. The Company shall not take any action or omit
to take any action which would cause a breach of any of the Insider Letters
executed between each Initial Stockholder and Xxxxxxx and will not allow any
amendments to, or waivers of, such Insider Letters without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxxx.
8.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The Company shall
not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to
be in breach or violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
8.6 Blue Sky Requirements. The Company shall provide counsel to
the Representative with ten copies of all proxy information and all related
material filed with the Commission in connection with a Business Combination
concurrently with such filing with the Commission. In addition, the Company
shall furnish any other state in which its initial public offering was
registered, such information as may be requested by such state.
8.7 Acquisition/Liquidation Procedure. The Company agrees: (i)
that, prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, it will submit such
transaction to the Company's stockholders for their approval ("Business
Combination Vote") even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law; and (ii)
that, in the event that the Company does not effect a Business Combination
within 12 months from the consummation of this Offering (subject to extension
for an additional six-month period, as described in the Prospectus), the Trust
Fund will be distributed to all holders of its Class B Common Stock and the
Company will dissolve and liquidate. The Trust Fund will be distributed to all
holders of the Class B Common Stock and the Company's remaining net assets, if
any, will be distributed to the holders of Common Stock sold in this Offering.
At the time the Company seeks approval of any potential Business Combination,
the Company will offer each of holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock
issued in this Offering ("IPO Shares") the right to convert their IPO Shares at
a per share price equal to the amount in the Trust Fund (inclusive of any
interest income therein) calculated as of two business days prior to the
proposed consummation of the Business Combination ("Conversion Price") divided
by the total number of IPO Shares. If holders of less than 20% in interest of
the Company's IPO Shares vote against such approval of a Business Combination,
the Company may, but will not be required to, proceed with such Business
Combination. If the Company elects to so proceed, it will convert shares, based
upon the Conversion Price, from those holders of IPO Shares who affirmatively
requested such conversion and who voted against the Business Combination. Only
holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and
the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other
shares of capital stock of the Company. If holders of 20% or more in interest of
the
25
IPO Shares vote against approval of any potential Business Combination, the
Company will not proceed with such Business Combination and will not convert
such shares.
8.8 Rule 419. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts
to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to
the consummation of any Business Combination, including but not limited to using
its best efforts to prevent any of the Company's outstanding securities from
being deemed to be a "xxxxx stock" as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange
Act during such period.
8.9 Affiliated Transactions. The Company shall cause each of the
Initial Stockholders to agree that, in order to minimize potential conflicts of
interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the Initial Stockholders
will present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any
other person or company, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating
business, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business
Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the Initial
Stockholders cease to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any
pre-existing fiduciary obligations the Initial Stockholders might have or new
fiduciary obligations related to or affiliated with entities to whom the Initial
Stockholders have pre-existing fiduciary obligations.
8.10 Target Net Assets. The Company agrees that the initial Target
Business (which may entail the simultaneous acquisition of several closely
related operating businesses) that it acquires must have a fair market value (in
the aggregate) equal to at least 80% of the Company's net assets at the time of
such acquisition. The fair market value of such business must be determined by
the Board of Directors of the Company based upon standards generally accepted by
the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash
flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to
independently determine that the Target Business has a fair market value of at
least 80% of the Company's fair market value at the time of such acquisition,
the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment
banking firm which is a member of the NASD with respect to the satisfaction of
such criteria. The Company is not required to obtain an opinion from an
investment banking firm as to the fair market value if the Company's Board of
Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient
fair market value.
9. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. Except as the
context otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties
and agreements at the Closing Dates and such representations, warranties and
agreements of the Underwriters and Company, including the indemnity agreements
contained in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter,
the Company or any controlling person, and shall survive termination of this
Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Securities to the several
Underwriters until the earlier of the expiration of any applicable statute of
limitations and the seventh anniversary of the later of the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, if any, at which time the representations, warranties and
agreements shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
10. Effective Date of This Agreement and Termination Thereof.
10.1 Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective on the
Effective Date at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by
the Commission.
10.2 Termination. You shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or
international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your
opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities
markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
the American Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange or on the NASD OTC
Bulletin Board (or successor trading market) shall have been suspended, or
minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges
for prices for securities
26
shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have
been required on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or by order of the Commission or
any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United
States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major
hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York
State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading
has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States
securities market, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss
by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other
calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been
insured, will, in your opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery
of the Units, or (vii) if any of the Company's representations, warranties or
covenants hereunder are breached, or (viii) if the Representative shall have
become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the
conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in
general market conditions, including without limitation as a result of terrorist
activities after the date hereof, as in the Representative's judgment would make
it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Units
or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Units.
10.3 Expenses. In the event that this Agreement shall not be
carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any
extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the obligations of the Company
to pay the out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated
herein shall be governed by Section 3.13.1 hereof.
10.4 Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision
contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this
Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the
provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or
termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part
hereof.
11. Miscellaneous.
11.1 Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein
otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed,
delivered or telecopied and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so
delivered or telecopied and confirmed or if mailed, two days after such mailing
If to the Representative:
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx - 17th Floor
New York, New York 10106
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Copy to:
Blank Rome LLP
The Chrysler Building
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
If to the Company:
Juniper Partners Acquisition Corp.
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
27
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
The Chrysler Building
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
11.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole
purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect
the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement.
11.3 Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written
instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
11.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other
agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
11.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the
benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the
Company and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in
Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and
assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this
Agreement or any provisions herein contained.
11.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any
action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, relating in any way to
this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New
York of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and
irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive.
The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that
such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be
served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid,
addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 10 hereof. Such mailing
shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company
in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing
party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other
party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses relating to such
action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation
therefor.
11.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties
hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Facsimile signatures
shall be effective and binding as originals.
11.8 Waiver, Etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at
any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or
construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in
28
any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the
right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every
provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective
unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties
against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any
such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to
be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment.
29
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for
that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between
us.
Very truly yours,
JUNIPER PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Accepted on the date first above written.
HCFP/XXXXXXX SECURITIES LLC
By:
-----------------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice Chairman and Corporate Counsel
30
SCHEDULE I
JUNIPER PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORP.
250,000 SERIES A UNITS
1,250,000 SERIES B UNITS
Number of Series A Units Number of Series B Units
Underwriter to be Purchased to be Purchased
----------- --------------- ---------------
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
