SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
Exhibit
4.5
This
Subordination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of the
4th
day of
October, 2006, by and among the holders (the “Holders”) of the Notes (as defined
below), W-net, Inc., California corporation, as collateral agent for the Holders
(such collateral agent, together with the Holders, are collectively referred
to
herein as the “Subordinated Lenders” and each, a “Subordinated Lender”), and
Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Senior Lender”). Unless otherwise defined herein,
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning provided such terms in
the
Securities Purchase Agreement and Security Agreement referred to
below.
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS,
the Senior Lender has made loans to GVI Security Solutions, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to, and in accordance with, (i)
that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as May 27, 2004 by and between
the Company and Senior Lender (as amended, modified or supplemented from time
to
time, the "Securities Purchase Agreement"), (ii) the Related Agreements referred
to in the Securities Purchase Agreement, (iii) that certain Security Agreement
dated as of May 27, 2004 by and between the Company and Senior Lender (as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Security Agreement")
and (iv) the Ancillary Agreements referred to in the Security
Agreement.
WHEREAS,
the Subordinated Lenders have made or will make loans to the Company evidenced
by 6% Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Notes of the Company dated
as
of the date hereof (the “Notes”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, each Subordinated Lender and the Senior Lender agree as
follows:
TERMS
1. All
obligations of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries to the Senior Lender,
howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute
or
contingent or now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due are referred
to
as “Senior Liabilities”. Any and all loans made by the Subordinated Lenders to
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all other obligations
(whether monetary or otherwise) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
to
any Subordinated Lender arising under or in connection with the Notes or any
other agreement or instrument entered into in connection therewith (in each
case, including any interest, fees or penalties related thereto), howsoever
created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent or now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due are referred
to
as “Junior Liabilities”. It is expressly understood and agreed that the term
“Senior Liabilities”, as used in this Agreement, shall include, without
limitation, any and all interest, fees and penalties accruing on any of the
Senior Liabilities after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in
paragraph 4 of this Agreement, notwithstanding any provision or rule of law
which might restrict the rights of the Senior Lender, as against the Company,
its Subsidiaries or anyone else, to collect such interest, fees or penalties,
as
the case may be.
2. Except
as
expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or as the Senior Lender may
otherwise expressly consent in writing, the payment of the Junior Liabilities
shall be postponed and subordinated in right of payment and priority to the
payment in full of all Senior Liabilities. Furthermore, whether directly or
indirectly, no payments or other distributions whatsoever in respect of any
Junior Liabilities shall be made (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration
or
otherwise), nor shall any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries be applied to the purchase or other acquisition or retirement
of
any Junior Liability until such time as the Senior Liabilities have been
indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in
this paragraph 2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries may make regularly scheduled principal and interest payments
(including, without limitation, payment in full on the Maturity Date, as such
term is defined in the Notes), to the Subordinated Lenders with respect to
the
Junior Liabilities, so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing at the time of any such payment or after giving effect to such
payment and (ii) the amount of such regularly scheduled principal payments
and
the rate of interest, in each case, with respect to the Junior Liabilities
is
not increased from that in effect on the date hereof.
3. Each
Subordinated Lender hereby subordinates all claims and security interests it
may
have against, or with respect to, any of the assets of the Company and/or any
of
its Subsidiaries (the “Subordinated Lender Liens”), to the security interests
granted by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries to the Senior Lender
in
respect of the Senior Liabilities. The Senior Lender shall not owe any duty
to
any Subordinated Lender as a result of or in connection with any Subordinated
Lender Liens, including without limitation any marshalling of assets or
protection of the rights or interests of any Subordinated Lender. The Senior
Lender shall have the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the
underlying terms of the Security Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and each
other document, instrument and agreement executed from time to time in
connection therewith (collectively, the “Security Agreements”) relating to the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to exercise and enforce its
rights according to its discretion. Each Subordinated Lender waives all rights
to affect the method or challenge the appropriateness of any action taken by
the
Senior Lender in connection with the Senior Lender’s enforcement of its rights
under the Security Agreements. Only the Senior Lender shall have the right
to
restrict permit, approve or disapprove the sale, transfer or other disposition
of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As between the Senior
Lender and each Subordinated Lender, the terms of this Agreement shall govern
even if all or part of the Senior Lender’s liens are avoided, disallowed, set
aside or otherwise invalidated.
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4. In
the
event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, readjustment, reorganization
or other similar proceedings relating to the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries or to its creditors, as such, or to its property (whether voluntary
or involuntary, partial or complete, and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency
or
receivership, or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other
marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise), the Senior Liabilities
shall first be paid in full before any Subordinated Lender shall be entitled
to
receive and to retain any payment, distribution, other rights or benefits in
respect of any Junior Liability. In order to enable the Senior Lender to enforce
its rights hereunder in any such action or proceeding, the Senior Lender is
hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered in its discretion as attorney in
fact for each Subordinated Lender to make and present for and on behalf of
such
Subordinated Lender such proofs of claims against the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries as Senior Lender may deem expedient or proper and to vote such
proofs of claims in any such proceeding and to receive and collect any and
all
dividends or other payments or disbursements made thereon in whatever form
the
same may be paid or issued and to apply same on account of any the Senior
Liabilities. In the event, prior to indefeasible payment in full of the Senior
Liabilities, any Subordinated Lender shall receive any payment in respect of
the
Junior Liabilities and/or in connection with the enforcement of such
Subordinated Lender’s rights and remedies against the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether arising in connection with the Junior Liabilities or
otherwise, then such Subordinated Lender shall forthwith deliver, or cause
to be
delivered, the same to the Senior Lender in precisely the form held by such
Subordinated Lender (except for any necessary endorsement) and until so
delivered the same shall be held in trust by such Subordinated Lender as the
property of the Senior Lender.
5. Each
Subordinated Lender will xxxx its/his books and records so as to clearly
indicate that its/his respective Junior Liabilities are subordinated in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Subordinated Lender will
execute such further documents or instruments and take such further action
as
the Senior Lender may reasonably request from time to time to carry out the
intent of this Agreement.
6. Each
Subordinated Lender hereby waives all diligence in collection or protection
of
or realization upon the Senior Liabilities or any security for the Senior
Liabilities.
7. No
Subordinated Lender will without providing the Senior Lender with 180-days
prior
written notice: (a) attempt to enforce or collect any Junior Liability or any
rights in respect of any Junior Liability; or (b) commence, or join with
any other creditor in commencing, any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency
proceedings with respect to the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries.
8. The
Senior Lender may, from time to time, at its sole discretion and without notice
to any Subordinated Lender, take any or all of the following actions: (a) retain
or obtain a security interest in any property to secure any of the Senior
Liabilities; (b) retain or obtain the primary or secondary obligation of any
other obligor or obligors with respect to any of the Senior Liabilities; (c)
extend or renew for one or more periods (whether or not longer than the original
period), alter, increase or exchange any of the Senior Liabilities, or release
or compromise any obligation of any nature of any obligor with respect to any
of
the Senior Liabilities; and (d) release its security interest in, or surrender,
release or permit any substitution or exchange for, all or any part of any
property securing any of the Senior Liabilities, or extend or renew for one
or
more periods (whether or not longer than the original period) or release,
compromise, alter or exchange any obligations of any nature of any obligor
with
respect to any such property.
-3-
9. The
Senior Lender may, from time to time, whether before or after any discontinuance
of this Agreement, without notice to any Subordinated Lender, assign or transfer
any or all of the Senior Liabilities or any interest in the Senior Liabilities;
and, notwithstanding any such assignment or transfer or any subsequent
assignment or transfer of the Senior Liabilities, such Senior Liabilities shall
be and remain Senior Liabilities for the purposes of this Agreement, and every
immediate and successive assignee or transferee of any of the Senior Liabilities
or of any interest in the Senior Liabilities shall, to the extent of the
interest of such assignee or transferee in the Senior Liabilities, be entitled
to the benefits of this Agreement to the same extent as if such assignee or
transferee were the Senior Lender, as applicable; provided, however, that,
unless the Senior Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Senior Lender
shall have an unimpaired right, prior and superior to that of any such assignee
or transferee, to enforce this Agreement, for the benefit of the Senior Lender,
as to those of the Senior Liabilities which the Senior Lender has not assigned
or transferred.
10. The
Senior Lender shall not be prejudiced in its rights under this Agreement by
any
act or failure to act of any Subordinated Lender, or any noncompliance of any
Subordinated Lender with any agreement or obligation, regardless of any
knowledge thereof which the Senior Lender may have or with which the Senior
Lender may be charged; and no action of the Senior Lender permitted under this
Agreement shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Senior Lender
and
the obligations of any Subordinated Lender under this Agreement.
11. No
delay
on the part of the Senior Lender in the exercise of any right or remedy shall
operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise
by the Senior Lender of any right or remedy shall preclude other or further
exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy;
nor shall any modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
be binding upon the Senior Lender except as expressly set forth in a writing
duly signed and delivered on behalf of the Senior Lender. For the purposes
of
this Agreement, Senior Liabilities shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1
above, notwithstanding any right or power of any Subordinated Lender or anyone
else to assert any claim or defense as to the invalidity or unenforceability
of
any such obligation, and no such claim or defense shall affect or impair the
agreements and obligations of any Subordinated Lender under this
Agreement.
12. This
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after the filing of any
petition (“Petition”)
by or
against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries under the United States
Bankruptcy Code (the “Code”)
and
all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof. All references herein
to
the Company and/or Subsidiary shall be deemed to apply to the Company and such
Subsidiary as debtor-in-possession and to a trustee for the Company and/or
such
Subsidiary. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall become subject
to a
proceeding under the Code, and if the Senior Lender shall desire to permit
the
use of cash collateral or to provide post-Petition financing from the Senior
Lender to the Company or any such Subsidiary under the Code, each Subordinated
Lender agrees as follows: (1) adequate notice to such Subordinated Lender shall
be deemed to have been provided for such consent or post-Petition financing
if
such Subordinated Lender receives notice thereof three (3) business days (or
such shorter notice as is given to the Senior Lender) prior to the earlier
of
(a) any hearing on a request to approve such post-petition financing or (b)
the
date of entry of an order approving same and (2) no objection will be raised
by
any Subordinated Lender to any such use of cash collateral or such post-Petition
financing from the Senior Lender.
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13. This
Agreement shall be binding upon each Subordinated Lender and upon the heirs,
legal representatives, successors and assigns of each Subordinated Lender and
the successors and assigns of any Subordinated Lender.
14. This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of
New
York without regard to conflict of laws provisions. Wherever possible each
provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be
effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement
shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be
ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without
invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of
this
Agreement.
[signature
page follows]
-5-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been made and delivered this __ day of
October 2006.
W-NET,
INC.
as
Collateral Agent for the Holders
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By: | ||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title:
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SENIOR
LENDER:
LAURUS
MASTER FUND, LTD.
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title:
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Acknowledged
and Agreed to by:
GVI SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Additional
Signature Pages Follow]
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Additional
Signature page to Subordination Agreement
SUBORDINATED LENDERS: | ||
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For
Entity:
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[Print
Name of Entity]
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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For
Individual:
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[Signature
of Individual]
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[Print
Name of Individual]
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