Common Contracts
1 similar Conference Key Agreement contracts
SAMOP 2021 – QI FridayConference Key Agreement • August 30th, 2021
Entanglement plays a crucial role in the security of quantum key dis- tribution. A secret key can only be obtained by two parties if there exists a corresponding entanglement-based description of the protocol in which entanglement is witnessed, as shown by Curty et al (2004). Here we investigate the role of entanglement for the generalization of quantum key distribution to the multipartite scenario, namely con- ference key agreement. In particular, we ask whether the strongest form of multipartite entanglement, namely genuine multipartite en- tanglement, is necessary to establish a conference key. We show that, surprisingly, a non-zero conference key can be obtained even if the par- ties share biseparable states in each round of the protocol. Moreover we relate conference key agreement with entanglement witnesses and show that a non-zero conference key can be interpreted as a non-linear entanglement witness that detects a class of states which cannot be detected by usual linear entangl
