Exhibit 99.3
Stock Option Agreement--2002 Stock Incentive Plan
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
RECITALS
A. The Board has adopted the Plan for the purpose of retaining the services
of selected Employees, non-employee members of the Board (or the board of
directors of any Parent or Subsidiary) and consultants and other independent
advisors who provide services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
B. Optionee is to render valuable services to the Corporation (or a Parent
or Subsidiary), and this Agreement is executed pursuant to, and is intended to
carry out the purposes of, the Plan in connection with the Corporation's grant
of an option to Optionee.
C. All capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning assigned
to them in the attached Appendix.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Corporation hereby grants to Optionee, as of
the Grant Date, an option to purchase up to the number of Option Shares
specified in the Grant Notice. The Option Shares shall be purchasable from time
to time during the option term specified in Paragraph 2 at the Exercise Price.
2. OPTION TERM. This option shall have a maximum term of ten (10)
years measured from the Grant Date and shall accordingly expire at the close of
business on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with
Paragraph 5 or 6.
3. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY.
(a) This option shall be neither transferable nor assignable by
Optionee other than by will or the laws of inheritance following Optionee's
death and may be exercised, during Optionee's lifetime, only by Optionee.
However, Optionee may designate one or more persons as the beneficiary or
beneficiaries of this option, and this option shall, in accordance with such
designation, automatically be transferred to such beneficiary or beneficiaries
upon the Optionee's death while holding this option. Such beneficiary or
beneficiaries shall take the transferred option subject to all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, including (without limitation) the limited time
period during which this option may, pursuant to Paragraph 5, be exercised
following Optionee's death.
(b) If this option is designated a Non-Statutory Option in the
Grant Notice, then this option may be assigned in whole or in part during
Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of Optionee's family or to a trust
established for the exclusive benefit of one or more such family members or to
Optionee's former spouse, to the extent such assignment is in connection with
the Optionee's estate plan or pursuant to a domestic relations order. The
assigned portion shall be exercisable only by the person or persons who acquire
a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to such assignment. The terms
applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those in effect for this
option immediately prior to such assignment.
4. DATES OF EXERCISE. This option shall become exercisable for the
Option Shares in one or more installments as specified in the Grant Notice. As
the option becomes exercisable for such installments, those installments shall
accumulate, and the option shall remain exercisable for the accumulated
installments until the Expiration Date or sooner termination of the option term
under Paragraph 5 or 6.
5. CESSATION OF SERVICE. The option term specified in Paragraph 2
shall terminate (and this option shall cease to be outstanding) prior to the
Expiration Date should any of the following provisions become applicable:
(a) Should Optionee cease to remain in Service for any reason
(other than death or Permanent Disability) while this option is outstanding,
then Optionee (or any person or persons to whom this option is transferred
pursuant to a permitted transfer under Paragraph 3) shall have a period of three
(3) months (commencing with the date of such cessation of Service) during which
to exercise this option, but in no event shall this option be exercisable at any
time after the Expiration Date.
(b) Should Optionee die while this option is outstanding, then
the personal representative of Optionee's estate or the person or persons to
whom the option is transferred pursuant to Optionee's will or the laws of
inheritance following Optionee's death or to whom the option is transferred
during Optionee's lifetime pursuant to a permitted transfer under Paragraph 3
shall have the right to exercise this option. However, if Optionee dies while
holding this option and has an effective beneficiary designation in effect for
this option at the time of his or her death, then the designated beneficiary or
beneficiaries shall have the exclusive right to exercise this option following
Optionee's death. Any such right to exercise this option shall lapse, and this
option shall cease to be outstanding, upon the EARLIER of (i) the expiration of
the twelve (12)-month period measured from the date of Optionee's death or (ii)
the Expiration Date.
(c) Should Optionee cease Service by reason of Permanent
Disability while this option is outstanding, then Optionee (or any person or
persons to whom this option is transferred pursuant to a permitted transfer
under Paragraph 3) shall have a period of twelve (12) months (commencing with
the date of such cessation of Service) during which to exercise this option. In
no event shall this option be exercisable at any time after the Expiration Date.
(d) During the limited period of post-Service exercisability,
this option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of
Option Shares for which the option is exercisable at the time of Optionee's
cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of such limited exercise period or (if
earlier) upon the Expiration Date, this option shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding for any exercisable Option Shares for which the option has not been
exercised. However, this option shall, immediately upon Optionee's cessation of
Service for any
reason, terminate and cease to be outstanding with respect to any Option Shares
for which this option is not otherwise at that time exercisable.
6. SPECIAL ACCELERATION OF OPTION.
(a) This option, to the extent outstanding at the time of a
Change in Control but not otherwise fully exercisable, shall automatically
accelerate so that this option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of
such Change in Control, become exercisable for all of the Option Shares at the
time subject to this option and may be exercised for any or all of those Option
Shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock. However, this option shall NOT
become exercisable on such an accelerated basis, if and to the extent: (i) this
option is to be assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or is
otherwise to be continued in full force and effect pursuant to the terms of the
Change in Control transaction or (ii) this option is to be replaced with a cash
incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread
existing at the time of the Change in Control on any Option Shares for which
this option is not otherwise at that time exercisable (the excess of the Fair
Market Value of those Option Shares over the aggregate Exercise Price payable
for such shares) and provides for subsequent payout of that spread in accordance
with the same option exercise/vesting schedule for those Option Shares set forth
in the Grant Notice.
(b) Immediately following the Change in Control, this option
shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the
successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise continued in effect
pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction.
(c) If this option is assumed in connection with a Change in
Control or otherwise continued in effect, then this option shall be
appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Change in Control, to apply to
the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to Optionee in
consummation of such Change in Control had the option been exercised immediately
prior to such Change in Control, and appropriate adjustments shall also be made
to the Exercise Price, PROVIDED the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the
same. To the extent the actual holders of the Corporation's outstanding Common
Stock receive cash consideration for their Common Stock in consummation of the
Change in Control, the successor corporation may, in connection with the
assumption of this option, substitute one or more shares of its own common stock
with a fair market value equivalent to the cash consideration paid per share of
Common Stock in such Change in Control.
(d) This Agreement shall not in any way affect the right of the
Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or
business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
7. ADJUSTMENT IN OPTION SHARES. Should any change be made to the
Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the
outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's receipt of
consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to (i)
the total number and/or class of securities subject to this option and (ii) the
Exercise Price in order to reflect such change and thereby preclude a dilution
or enlargement of benefits hereunder.
8. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of this option shall not have any
stockholder rights with respect to the Option Shares until such person shall
have exercised the option, paid the Exercise Price and become a holder of record
of the purchased shares.
9. MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION.
(a) In order to exercise this option with respect to all or any
part of the Option Shares for which this option is at the time exercisable,
Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising the option) must take the
following actions:
(i) Execute and deliver to the Corporation a Notice of
Exercise (see attached form) for the Option Shares for which the
option is exercised.
(ii) Pay the aggregate Exercise Price for the purchased
shares in one or more of the following forms:
(A) cash or check made payable to the Corporation
(includes cash paid from Optionee's brokerage pursuant to a
presale of shares in a so-called "cashless" exercise);
(B) a promissory note payable to the Corporation, but
only to the extent authorized by the Plan Administrator in
accordance with Paragraph 13;
(C) shares of Common Stock held by Optionee (or any
other person or persons exercising the option) for the
requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the
Corporation's earnings for financial reporting purposes and
valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date; or
(D) through a special sale and remittance procedure
pursuant to which Optionee (or any other person or persons
exercising the option) shall concurrently provide
irrevocable instructions (i) to a brokerage firm to effect
the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the
Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the
settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate
Exercise Price payable for the purchased shares plus all
applicable income and employment taxes required to be
withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and
(ii) to the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the
purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to
complete the sale.
Except to the extent the sale and remittance procedure
is utilized in connection with the option exercise, payment
of the Exercise Price must accompany the Notice of Exercise
delivered to the Corporation in connection with the option
exercise.
Payment forms (B), (C) and (D) above shall be accepted
solely at the option of the Plan Administrator.
(iii) Furnish to the Corporation appropriate
documentation that the person or persons exercising the
option (if other than Optionee) have the right to exercise
this option.
(iv) Make appropriate arrangements with the Corporation
(or Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Optionee)
for the satisfaction of all applicable income and employment
tax withholding requirements applicable to the option
exercise.
(b) As soon as practical after the Exercise Date, the Corporation
shall issue to or on behalf of Optionee (or any other person or persons
exercising this option) a certificate for the purchased Option Shares, with the
appropriate legends affixed thereto.
(c) In no event may this option be exercised for any fractional
shares.
10. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
(a) The exercise of this option and the issuance of the Option
Shares upon such exercise shall be subject to compliance by the Corporation and
Optionee with all applicable requirements of law relating thereto and with all
applicable regulations of any stock exchange (or the Nasdaq National Market, if
applicable) on which the Common Stock may be listed for trading at the time of
such exercise and issuance.
(b) The inability of the Corporation to obtain approval from any
regulatory body having authority deemed by the Corporation to be necessary to
the lawful issuance and sale of any Common Stock pursuant to this option shall
relieve the Corporation of any liability with respect to the non-issuance or
sale of the Common Stock as to which such approval shall not have been obtained.
The Corporation, however, shall use its best efforts to obtain all such
approvals.
11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except to the extent otherwise provided in
Paragraphs 3 and 6, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of, and be binding upon, the Corporation and its successors and assigns and
Optionee, Optionee's assigns, the legal representatives, heirs and legatees of
Optionee's estate and any beneficiaries of this option designated by Optionee.
12. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given or delivered to the
Corporation under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed
to the Corporation at its
principal corporate offices. Any notice required to be given or delivered to
Optionee shall be in writing and addressed to Optionee at the address indicated
below Optionee's signature line on the Grant Notice. All notices shall be deemed
effective upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the U.S. mail, postage
prepaid and properly addressed to the party to be notified.
13. FINANCING. The Plan Administrator may, in its absolute discretion
and without any obligation to do so, permit Optionee to pay the Exercise Price
for the purchased Option Shares (to the extent such Exercise Price is in excess
of the par value of those shares) by delivering a full-recourse promissory note
payable to the Corporation and bearing a market rate of interest, compounded
semi-annually, as determined by the Plan Administrator. The remaining terms of
any such promissory note (including the requirements for collateral and the
terms of repayment) shall be established by the Plan Administrator in its sole
discretion.
14. CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement and the option evidenced hereby are
made and granted pursuant to the Plan and are in all respects limited by and
subject to the terms of the Plan. All decisions of the Plan Administrator with
respect to any question or issue arising under the Plan or this Agreement shall
be conclusive and binding on all persons having an interest in this option.
15. GOVERNING LAW. The interpretation, performance and enforcement of
this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without
resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules.
16. EXCESS SHARES. If the Option Shares covered by this Agreement
exceed, as of the Grant Date, the number of shares of Common Stock which may
without stockholder approval be issued under the Plan, then this option shall be
void with respect to those excess shares, unless stockholder approval of an
amendment sufficiently increasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
under the Plan is obtained in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
17. ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO AN INCENTIVE OPTION. In the event
this option is designated an Incentive Option in the Grant Notice, the following
terms and conditions shall also apply to the grant:
(a) This option shall cease to qualify for favorable tax
treatment as an Incentive Option if (and to the extent) this option is exercised
for one or more Option Shares: (A) more than three (3) months after the date
Optionee ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death or Permanent
Disability or (B) more than twelve (12) months after the date Optionee ceases to
be an Employee by reason of Permanent Disability.
(b) No installment under this option shall qualify for favorable
tax treatment as an Incentive Option if (and to the extent) the aggregate Fair
Market Value (determined at the Grant Date) of the Common Stock for which such
installment first becomes exercisable hereunder would, when added to the
aggregate value (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of the
Common Stock or other securities for which this option or any other Incentive
Options granted to Optionee prior to the Grant Date (whether under the Plan or
any
other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) first
become exercisable during the same calendar year, exceed One Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate. Should such One Hundred Thousand Dollar
($100,000) limitation be exceeded in any calendar year, this option shall
nevertheless become exercisable for the excess shares in such calendar year as a
Non-Statutory Option.
(c) Should the exercisability of this option be accelerated upon
a Change in Control, then this option shall qualify for favorable tax treatment
as an Incentive Option only to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value
(determined at the Grant Date) of the Common Stock for which this option first
becomes exercisable in the calendar year in which the Change in Control
transaction occurs does not, when added to the aggregate value (determined as of
the respective date or dates of grant) of the Common Stock or other securities
for which this option or one or more other Incentive Options granted to Optionee
prior to the Grant Date (whether under the Plan or any other option plan of the
Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) first become exercisable during the
same calendar year, exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the
aggregate. Should the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar ($100,000)
limitation be exceeded in the calendar year of such Change in Control, the
option may nevertheless be exercised for the excess shares in such calendar year
as a Non-Statutory Option.
(d) Should Optionee hold, in addition to this option, one or more
other options to purchase Common Stock which become exercisable for the first
time in the same calendar year as this option, then the foregoing limitations on
the exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the
basis of the order in which such options are granted.
EXHIBIT I
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
I hereby notify Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (the
"Corporation") that I elect to purchase ______________ shares of the
Corporation's Common Stock (the "Purchased Shares") at the option exercise price
of $___________ per share (the "Exercise Price") pursuant to that certain option
(the "Option") granted to me under the Corporation's 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
on _______________________, __________.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Exercise Notice to the
Corporation, I shall hereby pay to the Corporation the Exercise Price for the
Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of my agreement with the
Corporation (or other documents) evidencing the Option and shall deliver
whatever additional documents may be required by such agreement as a condition
for exercise. Alternatively, I may utilize the special broker-dealer sale and
remittance procedure specified in my agreement to effect payment of the Exercise
Price.
________________________, _________
Date
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Optionee
Address:
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Print name in exact manner it is to
appear on the stock certificate:
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Address to which certificate is to
be sent, if different from address
above:
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Social Security Number:
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APPENDIX
The following definitions shall be in effect under the Agreement:
A. AGREEMENT shall mean this Stock Option Agreement.
B. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
C. CHANGE IN CONTROL shall mean a change in ownership or control
of the Corporation effected through any of the following transactions:
(i) a merger, consolidation or other reorganization approved
by the Corporation's stockholders, UNLESS securities representing
more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power
of the voting securities of the successor corporation are
immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly
and in substantially the same proportion, by the persons who
beneficially owned the Corporation's outstanding voting
securities immediately prior to such transaction, or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's assets in complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, or
(iii) the acquisition, directly or indirectly by any person
or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a
person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, the Corporation), of beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of
securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total
combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the
Corporation's stockholders.
D. COMMON STOCK shall mean shares of the Corporation's common
stock.
E. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
F. CORPORATION shall mean Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a
Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation to all or substantially all
of the assets or voting stock of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated which shall
by appropriate action adopt the Plan.
G. EMPLOYEE shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and
method of performance.
H. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the option shall
have been exercised in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Agreement.
I. EXERCISE PRICE shall mean the exercise price per Option Share
as specified in the Grant Notice.
J. EXPIRATION DATE shall mean the date on which the option
expires as specified in the Grant Notice.
K. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant
date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq
National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed equal
to the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the
date in question, as the price is reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq National Market
and published in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. If there is no closing
selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then
the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the
last preceding date for which such quotation exists, or
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed equal to the
closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in
question on the Stock Exchange determined by the Plan
Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, as
such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of
transactions on such exchange and published in THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL. If there is no closing selling price for the Common
Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall
be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which
such quotation exists.
X. XXXXX DATE shall mean the date of grant of the option as
specified in the Grant Notice.
X. XXXXX NOTICE shall mean the Notice of Grant of Stock Option
accompanying the Agreement, pursuant to which Optionee has been informed of the
basic terms of the option evidenced hereby.
N. INCENTIVE OPTION shall mean an option which satisfies the
requirements of Code Section 422.
O. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to
satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.
P. NOTICE OF EXERCISE shall mean the notice of exercise in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
Q. OPTION SHARES shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to the option as specified in the Grant Notice.
R. OPTIONEE shall mean the person to whom the option is granted
as specified in the Grant Notice.
S. PARENT shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation)
in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each
corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time
of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in such chain.
T. PERMANENT DISABILITY shall mean the inability of Optionee to
engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which is expected to result in death
or has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve (12)
months or more.
U. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
V. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR shall mean either the Board or a committee
of the Board acting in its capacity as administrator of the Plan.
W. SERVICE shall mean the Optionee's performance of services for
the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in the capacity of an Employee, a
non-employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent
advisor. Service shall not be deemed to cease during a period of military leave,
sick leave or other personal leave approved by the Corporation; provided,
however, that for a leave which exceeds ninety (90) days, Service shall be
deemed to cease, if the Option is designated an Incentive Stock Option in the
Grant Notice, on the ninety-first (91st) day of such leave, unless the
Optionee's right to return to Service following such leave is guaranteed by law
or statute. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, no Service credit
shall be given for vesting purposes hereunder for any period the Optionee is on
a leave of absence.
X. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
Y. SUBSIDIARY shall mean any corporation (other than the
Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the
Corporation, provided each corporation (other than the last corporation) in the
unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing fifty
percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
in one of the other corporations in such chain.
