National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 08- Access to health care compared to need, 2012National Indigenous Reform Agreement • August 6th, 2022
Those who visited dentists or dental professional: from 2 years of age. Disaggregation by self-assessed health status: from 15 years of age.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement (Closing the GaP)National Indigenous Reform Agreement • November 6th, 2012
This agreement is created subject to the provisions of the Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations and should be read in conjunction with that Agreement and subsidiary schedules. In particular, the schedules include direction in respect of performance reporting and payment arrangements.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 09-National Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 15th, 2022
(1a): Number of women who gave birth, where an antenatal visit was reported in the first trimester, as a proportion of women who gave birth,
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: P08-Access to health care compared to need, 2010National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 21st, 2022
Rationale: Comparing the rates of health service use and access to the need of Indigenous Australians will help to monitor unmet need and identify areas for improvement.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 02- Mortality rate by leading causes, 2014National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 17th, 2022
Rationale: Achieving the Closing the Gap target of closing the life expectancy gap within a generation requires monitoring mortality rates for different diseases so that it is understood which diseases are major contributors to mortality among Indigenous Australians and where programs are succeeding and where they are not.
Indicator set: National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2011) Indigenous, Superseded 01/07/2012National Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 25th, 2022
Outcome area: Schooling promotes social inclusion and reduces the educational disadvantage of children, especially Indigenous children
Indicator set: National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2012) Indigenous, Superseded 13/06/2013National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 26th, 2022
Outcome area: Schooling promotes social inclusion and reduces the educational disadvantage of children, especially Indigenous children
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 30th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 15a- Proportion of Indigenous 20–64 year olds with or working towards a post-school qualification in Certificate level III or above (Census data), 2019
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 14a— Level of workforce participation (Census data), 2017National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 19th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 08- Access to health care compared to need, 2011National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 2nd, 2022
Rationale: Comparing the rates of health service use and access to the need of Indigenous Australians will help to monitor unmet need and identify areas for improvement.
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • May 29th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 10- Proportion of Indigenous children who are enrolled in (and attending, where possible to measure) a preschool program in the year before formal schooling, 2018
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 14- Antenatal care, 2012National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 10th, 2022
(1a): Number of women who gave birth, where an antenatal visit was reported in the first trimester, as a proportion of women who gave birth
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 14a- Level of workforce participation (Census data), 2018National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 18th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 03— Rates of current daily smokers, 2017National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 11th, 2022
Rationale: Smoking is a major risk factor that contributes to ill health. Indigenous Australians are twice as likely as non-Indigenous Australians to smoke. Reducing the rate of smoking among Indigenous Australians will assist in closing the gap in life expectancy.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: P21a- Employment to population ratio, for the working age population (15-64 years) (CensusNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • August 31st, 2022
Rationale: Participation in employment has important consequences for living standards, social and emotional wellbeing and participation in the community. This is a key measure of the target to halve the gap in Indigenous employment outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians within a decade.
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 1st, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 26a-Proportion of Indigenous 18-24 year olds engaged in full-time employment, education or training at or above Certificate III (Census Data), 2011
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 09b- Child under 5 mortality rate (and excess deaths) (ABS Data), 2011National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 22nd, 2022
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data for this indicator is for perinatal mortality, infant mortality, child 1-4 years mortality and child 0-4 years mortality.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2018)National Indigenous Reform Agreement • May 4th, 2022
Through the National Indigenous Reform Agreement (NIRA), the Parties commit to working together with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to Close the Gap in Indigenous disadvantage.
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • May 18th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 27b- Proportion of Indigenous 20-64 year olds with or working towards a post-school qualification in Certificate III or above (Survey data), 2011
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 06-Under five mortality rate by leading cause, 2020National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 6th, 2022
(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10) (2015 version) chapter level), by Indigenous status.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 12a- Attainment of Year 12 or equivalent (Census data), 2020National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 27th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 25-3 month employment outcomes (post- program monitoring), 2011National Indigenous Reform Agreement • May 21st, 2022
participated in a Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) funded employment assistance program.
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 7th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 15a—Proportion of Indigenous 20-64 year olds with or working towards a post-school qualification in Certificate level III or above, (Census data) 2016
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 04- Levels of risky alcohol consumption, 2014National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 26th, 2022
Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor that contributes to ill health. Of those who drink, Indigenous Australians are more likely to consume alcohol at risky/high risk levels. Reducing the rate at which Indigenous Australians drink at hazardous levels will assist in closing the gap in life expectancy.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 14a-Level of workforce participation (Census data), 2015National Indigenous Reform Agreement • August 29th, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 01- Estimated life expectancy at birth, 2019National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 24th, 2022
experienced the age/sex specific death rates that applied at their birth throughout their lifetimes by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 06-Under five mortality rate by leading cause, 2013National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 10th, 2022
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data for this indicator is for perinatal mortality, infant mortality, child 1-4 years mortality and child 0-4 years mortality.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2019)National Indigenous Reform Agreement • May 3rd, 2022
In 2008, all governments in Australia committed to work towards Closing the Gap, with the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) agreeing to 6 specific targets and timelines (COAG 2012). The targets are set out in the NIRA between the Australian Government and the state and territory governments (COAG 2012). In May 2014, COAG agreed to a seventh target in relation to school attendance (PM&C 2015). In December 2015 COAG renewed the early childhood education target (COAG 2015).
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 2nd, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 15a-Proportion of Indigenous 20-64 year olds with or working towards a post-school qualification in Certificate level III or above, (Census data) 2014
National Indigenous Reform AgreementNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 18th, 2021
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National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 02- Mortality rate (and excess deaths) by leading causes, 2011National Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 19th, 2022
Crude rates are calculated for Indigenous Australians; age-standardised rates are calculated for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 19- Apparent retention rates from 7/8 to Year 10 and Year 12, 2012National Indigenous Reform Agreement • June 1st, 2022
Rationale: Successful completion of Year 12 is critical to improving the economic and social status of Indigenous peoples. Higher levels of education improve employment prospects, health, and wellbeing. Improvements in retention rates are crucial to the achievement of headline education outcomes such as completion of Years 10 and 12, with the latter being a major component of the attainment of Year 12 or Certificate II.
Indicator set: National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2010) Community Services (retired), Superseded 04/04/2011National Indigenous Reform Agreement • September 24th, 2022
Outcome area: Schooling promotes social inclusion and reduces the educational disadvantage of children, especially Indigenous children
Indicator set: National Indigenous Reform Agreement (2016) Indigenous, Superseded 01/07/2016National Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 20th, 2022
Rates derived from administrative data counts are not subject to sampling error but may still be subject to natural random variation, especially for small counts. A 95% confidence interval for an estimate is a range of values which is very likely (95 times out of 100) to contain the true unknown value. Where the 95% confidence intervals of two estimates do not overlap it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant difference between the two estimates. This is the standard method used in Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) publications for which formulas can be sourced from Breslow and Day (1987) in the publication ‘Statistical methods in cancer research’. Typically in the standard method, the observed rate is assumed to have natural variability in the numerator count (for example, deaths, hospital visits) but not in the population denominator count. Also, the rate is assumed to have been generated from a Normal distribution ("Bell curve").
ContractNational Indigenous Reform Agreement • July 1st, 2022
National Indigenous Reform Agreement: PI 11- Percentage of students at or above the national minimum standard in reading, writing and numeracy for Years 3, 5, 7 and 9, 2018
