INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 4.15
This
Agreement made and entered into this 19th day of December 2005,
(the “Agreement”), by and
among IONA Technologies PLC, a public limited company organized under
the laws of Ireland (“IONA PLC”), IONA Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of IONA PLC
(“IONA Inc.”), and Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx (the
“Indemnitee”):
WHEREAS, IONA PLC’s Articles of Association (the “Articles”) provide that IONA PLC shall indemnify
its officers and directors and permit IONA PLC to make other indemnification arrangements and
agreements and IONA Inc.’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that IONA Inc. indemnify its
officers and directors and permits IONA Inc. to make other indemnification arrangements and
agreements;
WHEREAS, IONA PLC and IONA Inc. desire to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance of
Indemnitee’s rights to indemnification against personal liability regardless, among other things,
of any amendment to or revocation of the Articles or any change in the ownership of IONA PLC or the
composition of its Board of Directors, and to provide for the indemnification of, and the advancing
of expenses to, Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law and, to the extent insurance is
maintained, for the coverage of Indemnitee under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policies; and
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement in becoming or
continuing as the interim chief financial officer of IONA PLC.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein, IONA PLC, IONA
Inc. and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
| 1. | Definitions. |
(a)
“Company” shall mean IONA PLC and shall include, where appropriate, any Entity
controlled, directly or indirectly, by IONA PLC.
(b)
“Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as
interim chief financial officer of the Company (whether as a consultant or an employee of the
Company), or (ii) as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee, agent, member or fiduciary of
any Entity (other than IONA PLC) at the request of the Company. For
purposes of this Section 1(b),
if Indemnitee is serving or has served as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent
of a Subsidiary, Indemnitee shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company.
(c) “Entity” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, trust, foundation, association, organization, employee benefit plan or other legal entity.
(d) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any Entity or other enterprise of which
Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, partner, trustee, officer
(including, without limitation, interim chief financial officer), employee, agent, member or
fiduciary.
(e) “Expenses” shall mean all fees, costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with any Proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, disbursements and
retainers, fees and disbursements of expert witnesses, private investigators and professional
advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), court costs,
transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs,
telephone and fax transmission charges, postage, delivery services, secretarial services, and other
disbursements and expenses.
(f) “Indemnifiable Amounts” shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in Section
3 below.
(g) “Liabilities” shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise
taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement, in each case incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
any Proceeding, and any interest, assessments and similar charges imposed thereon.
(h) “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit,
arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process, inquiry, investigation, administrative or
legislative hearing, appeal, or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, including any
and all appeals, whether conducted by the Company or any other party and whether civil, criminal,
administrative, arbitrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, and, in each case,
whether or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement.
(i) “Subsidiary” shall mean any Entity of which the Company owns (either directly or through
or together with another Subsidiary of the Company) either (i) a general partner, managing member
or other similar interest or (ii) (A) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity
interests of such Entity, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other
voting equity interests of such Entity.
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2. Services of Indemnitee. In consideration of IONA PLC’s and IONA Inc.’s
covenants and commitments hereunder, Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as an interim
chief financial officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on
Indemnitee, IONA PLC or IONA Inc. to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company beyond any period
otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any. Indemnitee
may at any time and for any reason resign from or cease to serve as interim chief financial officer
of the Company (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation
of law), upon which event neither IONA PLC nor IONA Inc. shall have any obligation under this
Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. Notwithstanding the forgoing, this Agreement
shall continue in force with respect to actions taken or not taken during Indemnitee’s term as
interim chief financial officer or, at the Company’s request, as any officer of any other Entity
after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as interim chief financial officer or as any officer of such
Entity.
3. Agreement to Indemnify. IONA PLC and IONA Inc. shall jointly and severally
indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if, by reason of (or
arising in part out of) Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is or becomes a party to or
witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other
participant in, any Proceeding. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against
all Expenses and Liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on his behalf in
connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or interpreted (but in
the case of any such amendment or interpretation, only to the extent that such amendment or
interpretation permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than were permitted
prior thereto) (such indemnifiable Expenses and Liabilities are collectively referred herein as
“Indemnifiable Amounts”). Indemnitee shall not enter into any settlement in connection with a
Proceeding without the consent of IONA PLC and IONA Inc., which such consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
4. Indemnification for Expenses and Liabilities of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly
Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent Indemnitee has
been successful on the merits in the defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any matter or issue
therein, IONA PLC and IONA Inc. shall jointly and severally indemnify Indemnitee against all
Indemnifiable Amounts incurred in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by IONA PLC and IONA Inc. for some or a portion of
any Indemnifiable Amounts, incurred in connection with any Proceeding, but not entitled, however,
to indemnification for the total amount thereof, IONA PLC and IONA Inc. shall nonetheless jointly
and severally indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
5. Mandatory Advancement of Expenses and Liabilities. If so requested by
Indemnitee, IONA PLC and IONA Inc. shall advance Indemnifiable
Amounts to Indemnitee (an “Expense
Advance”) within twenty (20) calendar days after the receipt by IONA PLC or IONA Inc. of a written
request from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances, whether prior to
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or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s
ability to repay the Indemnifiable Amounts and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement
to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement. The Indemnitee shall qualify for
advances solely upon the execution and delivery to the IONA PLC or IONA Inc. of an undertaking in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to IONA PLC or IONA Inc., as applicable, providing that
the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advance if and to the extent that it is ultimately
determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by IONA PLC and IONA Inc. Advances
shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of
advancement. If Indemnitee has commenced legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to
secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any
determination made by the reviewing party pursuant to Section 11 that Indemnitee would not be
permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be
required to reimburse IONA PLC and IONA Inc. for any Expense Advance until a final judicial
determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been
exhausted or have lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse IONA PLC and IONA Inc. for Expense
Advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.
6. Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts. Indemnitee shall submit to IONA
PLC or IONA Inc. (the “Paying Party”) a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Amounts for
which Indemnitee seeks payment under Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement and the basis for the
claim. The Paying Party shall pay such Indemnifiable Amounts to Indemnitee promptly (and in any
event within thirty (30) days) upon receipt of its request. At the request of the Paying Party,
Indemnitee shall furnish such documentation and information as are reasonably available to
Indemnitee and necessary to establish that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder.
7. Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness
in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
8. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither IONA PLC nor IONA Inc. shall be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnity in
connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:
| (a) | for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or pursuant to any other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; | ||
| (b) | for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning |
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| of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or |
| (c) | for which payment is prohibited by applicable law. |
9. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the
person, persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in
accordance with Section 6 of this Agreement, and the Paying Party shall have the burden of proof to
overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that
presumption. Neither the failure of IONA PLC nor IONA Inc. nor any person, persons or entity to
have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that
indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard
of conduct, nor an actual determination by IONA PLC, IONA Inc. or any person, persons or entity, as
the case may be, that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a
defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard
of conduct.
(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment,
order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself
adversely affect the right of
Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and
in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(c) For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have
acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the
Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the
officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the
Enterprise or IONA PLC’s Board of Directors or counsel selected by any committee of the Board of
Directors of IONA PLC or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an
independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, investment banker or other expert
selected with the reasonable care by the Company or IONA PLC’s Board of Directors or any committee
of its Board of Directors. The provisions of this Section 9(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive
or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.
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(d) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or
employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right
to indemnification under this Agreement.
10. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding.
(a) Notice by Indemnitee. Indemnitee agrees to notify IONA PLC and IONA Inc.
promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment,
information, or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the payment of
Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Amounts
hereunder; provided,
however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the
right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to receive payments of
Indemnifiable Amounts or advancements of Indemnifiable Amounts from IONA PLC or IONA Inc. unless
the ability of IONA PLC or IONA Inc., as the case may be, to defend in such Proceeding is
materially and adversely prejudiced thereby.
(b) Defense by IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc. Subject to the provisions of the last
sentence of this Section 10(b) and of Section 10(c) below, IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc. shall have the
right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to the payment of Indemnifiable
Amounts hereunder; provided, however, that IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc. shall notify
Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of notice of
any such Proceeding under Section 10(a) above. Neither IONA PLC nor IONA Inc. shall, without the
prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or
enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee or
(ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all
liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Indemnitee. This Section 10(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by
Indemnitee pursuant to Section 17 below.
(c) Indemnitee’s Right to Counsel. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b)
above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate
Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes that he or she may have separate defenses or
counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with the position of
other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest
exists between Indemnitee and either IONA PLC, IONA Inc. or both, or (iii) if both IONA PLC and
IONA Inc. fails to assume the defense of such proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be
entitled to be represented by a separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice at the expense of
IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc.
11. Determination of Right to Indemnification. In the event that IONA PLC and IONA
Inc. contend that indemnification is not required hereunder with respect to any
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Indemnifiable Amounts, Indemnitee shall be entitled to select one of the following forums to hear
IONA PLC’s and IONA Inc.’s claim that indemnification is not required, and IONA PLC and IONA Inc.
shall indemnify Indemnitee for all Indemnifiable Amounts unless, and only to the extent that, the
forum selected by Indemnitee as described below proves by clear and convincing evidence that such
indemnification is not required by this Agreement or otherwise:
| (i) | A quorum of IONA PLC’s Board of Directors that are not parties to the Proceeding for which indemnification is sought; | ||
| (ii) | Legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee, and reasonably approved by IONA PLC’s Board of Directors; or | ||
| (iii) | A panel of three (3) arbitrators, one of whom is selected by IONA PLC and IONA Inc., one of whom is selected by Indemnitee and the third of whom is selected by the two (2) arbitrators so selected. |
(a) As soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice
of the Indemnitee’s choice of forum, there shall be submitted to such forum the claim that the
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, and IONA PLC and IONA Inc. shall act in good faith
to ensure the Indemnitee has a reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim. Notwithstanding
a determination by the selected forum that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with
respect to a specific Proceeding, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnifiable
Amounts shall include all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding
pursuant to this Section 11 involving Indemnitee and all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee involving
the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds
that each of the claims and/or defenses of the Indemnitee in any such Proceeding was frivolous or
made in bad faith.
12. Representations and Warranties of the Company. IONA PLC and IONA Inc. hereby,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Indemnitee as follows:
(a) Authority. Each of IONA PLC and IONA Inc. has all necessary power and authority
to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and
performance of the undertakings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by it.
(b) Enforceability. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company in
accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
IONA PLC and IONA Inc., enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by
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applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
13. Insurance. IONA PLC hereby covenants that, so long as Indemnitee shall have
Corporate Status, subject to the last sentence of this Section, the Company shall immediately
obtain and maintain in full force and effect directors’ and officers’ insurance in reasonable
amounts from established and reputable insurers. For so long as Indemnitee shall remain the interim
chief financial officer or any other officer of IONA PLC and with respect to any such prior
service, in all policies of director and officer liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be named as
an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are afforded
to the most favorably insured of IONA PLC’s officers and directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither IONA PLC nor IONA Inc. shall have any obligation to obtain or maintain directors’ and
officers’ insurance if it determines in good faith that such insurance is not reasonably available,
if the premium costs for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, or
if the coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an
insufficient benefit.
14. Contract Rights Not Exclusive. The rights to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts and
advancement of Indemnifiable Amounts provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to, but not
exclusive of, any other rights which Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, the
Articles, or any other agreement, vote of stockholders or directors (or a committee of directors),
or otherwise. To the extent that a change in applicable law (whether by statute or judicial
decision) permits greater indemnification by agreement that would be afforded currently under this
Agreement, the Articles or applicable law, it is the intent of the parties that Indemnitee enjoy,
by this Agreement, the greater benefits so afforded by such change.
15. Successors. This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all successors and assigns
of IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc. (including any transferee of all or a substantial portion of the
business, stock and/or assets thereof and any direct or indirect successor by merger or
consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit
of the heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. This Agreement
shall continue for the benefit of Indemnitee and such heirs, personal representatives, executors
and administrators after Indemnitee has ceased to have Corporate Status.
16. Subrogation. In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under this
Agreement, IONA PLC and/or IONA Inc. shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of
the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against other persons, and Indemnitee shall
take, at the request of IONA PLC, IONA Inc. or both, all actions reasonably requested by IONA PLC
or IONA Inc. necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are
necessary to enable IONA PLC, IONA Inc. or both to bring suit to enforce such rights.
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17. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be
interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any
provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof, shall be determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause
shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such
provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions and clauses of this
Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the parties.
18. Indemnitee as Plaintiff. Except as provided in the next sentence, Indemnitee
shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancement of Indemnifiable Amounts
with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee against IONA PLC or IONA Inc., any Entity
controlled by IONA PLC or IONA Inc., any director or officer thereof, or any third party (other
than counterclaims by the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding subject to Section 3
hereof), unless the Board of Directors of IONA PLC has consented to the initiation of such
Proceeding. This Section 18 shall not apply to counterclaims or affirmative defenses asserted by
Indemnitee in an action brought against Indemnitee.
19. Modifications and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this
Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto. No waiver of
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other
provisions of this Agreement (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a
continuing waiver.
20. General Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when
delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted by facsimile and receipt is acknowledged, (c) if
mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day
after the date on which it is so mailed, or (d) if sent by reputable overnight carrier, on
the day upon which delivery is confirmed by such carrier:
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(i)
|
If to Indemnitee, to: | |
| Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | ||
| 00 XxXxxx Xxxxxx | ||
| Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
(ii)
|
If to IONA PLC, to: | |
| IONA Technologies PLC | ||
| Xxx XXXX Xxxxxxxx | ||
| Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx | ||
| Xxxxxx 0 Xxxxxxx | ||
| Attn: General Counsel | ||
(ii)
|
If to IONA Inc., to: | |
| IONA Technologies, Inc. | ||
| 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||
| Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
| Attn: General Counsel |
or to such other address as may have been furnished in the same manner by any party to the others.
21. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to
its rules of conflict of laws; provided, however, that, any determination of Indemnitee’s
entitlement to indemnification from IONA PLC under this Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland without regard to its rules of conflict of laws.
Each of IONA PLC, IONA Inc. and the Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
courts of the United States of America located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any
objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the aforementioned Courts and agrees not
to plead or claim that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process may be made on such party (a) in person
wheresoever located or (b) by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by
the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to
(a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally
within the nation or State where litigation is commenced.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first
above written.
| IONA TECHNOLOGIES PLC | ||||||
 |
||||||
| By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|||||
| Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
| IONA TECHNOLOGIES INC. | ||||||
|
||||||
| By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||
| Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||
| Title: President | ||||||
| INDEMNITEE: | ||||||
| /s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | ||||||
| Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | ||||||
