SILICON VALLEY BANK LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.1
This LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 17, 2008, between
SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California chartered bank, with its principal place of business at
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 (FAX (000) 000-0000) (“Bank”) and GLOBAL TELECOM &
TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (“GTTI”) and GLOBAL TELECOM & TECHNOLOGY AMERICAS, INC., a
Virginia corporation (“GTTA” and together with GTTI, each a “Borrower” and collectively, the
“Borrowers”) each with offices at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, XxXxxx, XX 00000 (Fax (000)
000-0000), provides the terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrowers and Borrowers shall repay Bank.
The parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS
ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS
Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP.
Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP, to the extent applicable. The term
“financial statements” includes the notes and schedules. The terms “including” and “includes”
always mean “including (or includes) without limitation,” in this or any Loan Document.
Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other
terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meanings provided by
the Code, to the extent such terms are defined therein.
ARTICLE 2
LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT
LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT
Section 2.1 Promise to Pay. Borrowers hereby unconditionally promise to pay Bank the
unpaid principal amount of all Advances hereunder with all interest, fees and finance charges due
thereon as and when due in accordance with this Agreement.
2.1.1 Financing of Accounts or Cash Collections.
(a) Advance Rate Applicability. During the term of this Agreement, for any Subject
Month when GTTI’s T3M EBITDA is greater than $50,000 or GTTI’s Net Liquidity is greater than
$500,000 during any Testing Month, the Collections Advance Rate will apply and Bank will finance
Borrower’s cash collections as set forth herein. At all other times, the Invoice Advance Rate will
apply and Bank will finance Borrower’s Eligible Accounts as set forth herein.
(b) Availability. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during any Subject Month in
which the Invoice Advance Rate applies, Borrowers may request that Bank finance specific Eligible
Accounts. Bank may, in its good faith business discretion, finance such Eligible Accounts by
extending credit to Borrowers in an amount equal to the result of the Invoice Advance Rate
multiplied by the face amount of the Eligible Account (an “Invoice Advance”). Subject to the terms
of this Agreement, during any Subject Month in which the Collections Advance Rate applies,
Borrowers may request that Bank finance GTTA’s cash collections. Bank may, in its good faith
business discretion, finance such cash collections by extending credit to Borrowers in an amount
not to exceed the Collections Advance Rate multiplied by GTTA’s total cash collections during the
then-preceding two calendar months, as determined by Bank from Borrower’s most recent cash
collections reports (a “Collections Advance”). Bank may, in its sole discretion, (a) change the
percentage of the Invoice Advance Rate for a particular Eligible Account on a case by case basis or
(b) change the percentage of the Collections Advance Rate. When Bank makes an Invoice Advance the
Eligible Account becomes a “Financed Receivable.”
(c) Maximum Advances. During any month in which the Invoice Advance Rate applies,
the aggregate face amount of all Financed Receivables outstanding at any time may not exceed the
Facility Amount. During any month in which the Collections Advance Rate applies, the aggregate
amount of Collections Advances outstanding may not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).
(d) Borrowing Procedure.
(i) Invoice Advances. Borrowers will deliver an Advance Request/Invoice
Transmittal Form for each Eligible Account it offers. Bank may rely on information set
forth in or provided with the Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form.
(ii) Collections Advances. Subject to the prior satisfaction of all other
applicable conditions to the making of an Collections Advance set forth in this Agreement,
to obtain a Collections Advance, Borrower shall notify Bank (which notice shall be
irrevocable) by electronic mail, facsimile, or telephone by 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on the
Funding Date of the Collections Advance. Together with any such electronic or facsimile
notification, Borrower shall deliver to Bank by electronic mail or facsimile a completed
Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form executed by a Responsible Officer or his or her
designee. Bank may rely on any telephone notice given by a person whom Bank believes is a
Responsible Officer or designee.
(e) Credit Quality; Confirmations. Bank may, at its option, conduct a credit check of
the Account Debtor for each Account requested by Borrowers for financing as an Invoice Advance
hereunder in order to approve any such Account Debtor’s credit before agreeing to finance such
Account. Bank may also verify directly with Account Debtors, from time to time and not necessarily
all at one time, the validity, amount and other matters relating to such Accounts (including
confirmations of Borrowers’ representations in Section 5.3) by means of mail, telephone or
otherwise, either in the name of Borrowers or Bank from time to time in its sole discretion.
(f) Accounts Notification/Collection. Bank may notify any Person owing Borrowers
money of Bank’s security interest in the funds and verify and/or, if an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, collect the amount of the Account.
(g) Early Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Maturity Date as
follows: (i) by Borrowers, effective three Business Days after written notice of termination is
given to Bank; or (ii) by Bank at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, without notice, effective immediately. If this Agreement is terminated (A) by
Bank in accordance with clause (ii) in the foregoing sentence, or (B) by Borrowers for any reason,
Borrowers shall pay to Bank a termination fee in an amount equal to Twenty Thousand Dollars
($20,000.00) (the “Early Termination Fee”). The Early Termination Fee shall be due and payable on
the effective date of such termination and thereafter shall bear interest at a rate equal to the
highest rate applicable to any of the Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank agrees to
waive the Early Termination Fee if Bank agrees to refinance and redocument this Agreement under
another division of Bank (in its sole and exclusive discretion) prior to the Maturity Date. In
addition, (a) if a court of competent jurisdiction finds that Bank has breached this Agreement, and
Borrower has terminated this Agreement due to such breach, Borrower shall not have to pay the Early
Termination Fee or (b) if Bank decreases the Advance Rate, and Borrower terminates this Agreement
solely due to such change in Advance Rate, Borrower shall not have to pay the Early Termination Fee
as a result of such termination.
(h) Maturity. This Agreement shall terminate and all Obligations outstanding
hereunder shall be immediately due and payable on the Maturity Date.
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(i) Suspension of Advances. Borrowers’ ability to request that Bank finance Eligible
Accounts or cash collections hereunder will terminate if, in Bank’s sole discretion, there has been
a Material Adverse Change.
(j) Borrower Liability. Either Borrower may, acting singly, request Advances
hereunder. Each Borrower hereby appoints the other as agent for the other for all purposes
hereunder, including with respect to requesting Advances hereunder. Each Borrower hereunder shall
be obligated to repay all Advances made hereunder, regardless of which Borrower actually receives
said Advance, as if each Borrower hereunder directly received all Advances.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other related document, each Borrower
irrevocably waives all rights that it may have at law or in equity (including, without limitation,
any law subrogating Borrower to the rights of Bank under this Agreement) to seek contribution,
indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any other Borrower, or any other Person now
or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations, for any payment made by
Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise and all
rights that it might have to benefit from, or to participate in, any security for the Obligations
as a result of any payment made by Borrower with respect to the Obligations in connection with
this Agreement or otherwise. Any agreement providing for indemnification, reimbursement or any
other arrangement prohibited under this Article shall be null and void. If any payment is made to
a Borrower in contravention of this Section, such Borrower shall hold such payment in trust for
Bank and such payment shall be promptly delivered to Bank for application to the Obligations,
whether matured or unmatured.
Section 2.2 Collections, Finance Charges, Remittances and Fees. The Obligations
shall be subject to the following fees and Finance Charges. Unpaid fees and Finance Charges may,
in Bank’s discretion, accrue interest and fees as described in Section 9.2 hereof.
2.2.1 Collections. Collections will be credited to the Financed Receivable Balance for
such Financed Receivable, but if there is an Event of Default, Bank may apply Collections to the
Obligations in any order it chooses. If Bank receives a payment for both a Financed Receivable
and a non-Financed Receivable, the funds will first be applied to the Financed Receivable and, if
there is no Event of Default then existing, the excess will be remitted to the applicable Borrower,
subject to Section 2.2.7.
2.2.2 Facility Fee. A fully earned, non-refundable facility fee of Fifteen Thousand
Dollars ($15,000.00) is due upon execution of this Agreement.
2.2.3 Finance Charges. In computing Finance Charges on the Obligations under this
Agreement, all Collections received by Bank shall be deemed applied by Bank on account of the
Obligations three (3) Business Days after receipt of the Collections for all Invoice Advances.
(a) Borrowers will pay a finance charge (the “Invoice Finance Charge”) on each Financed
Receivable which is equal to the Applicable Rate divided by 360 multiplied by the
number of days each such Financed Receivable is outstanding multiplied by the outstanding
Financed Receivable Balance for such Financed Receivable. The Invoice Finance Charge is payable
when the Advance made based on such Financed Receivable is payable in accordance with Section 2.3
hereof.
(b) Borrower will pay a finance charge (the “Collections Finance Charge”) on outstanding
Collections Advances, at a floating rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate, which Collections
Finance Charge shall be payable monthly in accordance with Section 2.3(a)(ii) below.
In the event that the aggregate amount of Finance Charges and Collateral Handling Fees earned
by Bank in any quarter is less than the Minimum Finance Charge, Borrowers shall pay to Bank an
additional Finance Charge equal to (i) the Minimum Finance Charge minus (ii) the aggregate amount
of all
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Finance Charges and Collateral Handling Fees earned by Bank in such quarter. Such additional
Finance Charge shall be payable on the first day of next quarter
2.2.4 Collateral Handling Fee. Borrower will pay to Bank a collateral handling fee
(the “Collateral Handling Fee”) equal to (a) for any Subject Month (as of the first calendar day of
such month), to the extent that Borrower qualifies for the Collections Advance Rate (i) if Net
Liquidity is less than $1,000,000 during the Testing Month, the Collateral Handling Fee shall be
equal to 0.25% per month of the outstanding principal amount of all Collections Advances based
upon a 360 day year or (ii) if Net Liquidity is greater than or equal to $1,000,000 during the
Testing Month, there shall be no Collateral Handling Fee or (b) for any Subject Month (as of the
first calendar day of such month), to the extent that Borrower qualifies for the Invoice Advance
Rate (i) if Net Liquidity is less than $1.00 during the Testing Month, the Collateral Handling Fee
shall be equal to 0.50% per month of the Financed Receivable Balance for each Financed Receivable
outstanding based upon a 360 day year or (ii) if Net Liquidity is greater than or equal to than
$1.00 during the Testing Month, the Collateral Handling Fee shall be equal to 0.25% per month of
the Financed Receivable Balance for each Financed Receivable outstanding based upon a 360 day year.
This fee is charged on a daily basis which is equal to the Collateral Handling Fee divided by 30,
multiplied by the number of days each such Financed Receivable or Collections Advance, as
applicable, is outstanding, multiplied by the outstanding Financed Receivable Balance or principal
amount of the Collections Advance, as the case may be. The Collateral Handling Fee is payable when
the applicable Invoice Advance or Collections Advance is payable in accordance with Section 2.3
hereof. In computing Collateral Handling Fees under this Agreement, all Collections received by
Bank shall be deemed applied by Bank on account of Obligations three (3) Business Days after
receipt of Collections for Invoice Advances. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Collateral Handling Fee will increase an additional 0.50% effective immediately upon such Event
of Default.
2.2.5 Accounting. After each Reconciliation Period, Bank will provide an accounting
of the transactions for that Reconciliation Period, including the amount of all Financed
Receivables or Collections Advances, all Collections, Adjustments, Finance Charges, Collateral
Handling Fees and the Facility Fee. If Borrowers do not object to the accounting in writing within
thirty (30) days it shall be considered accurate. All Finance Charges and other interest and fees
are calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed.
2.2.6 Deductions. Bank may deduct fees, Finance Charges, Advances which become due
pursuant to Section 2.3, and other amounts due pursuant to this Agreement from any Advances made or
Collections received by Bank.
2.2.7 Lockbox; Account Collection Services. GTTA shall direct each Account Debtor
(and each depository institution where proceeds of Accounts are on deposit) to remit payments with
respect to the Accounts to a lockbox account established with Bank or to wire transfer payments to
a cash collateral account that Bank controls (collectively, the “Lockbox”). It will be considered
an immediate Event of Default if the Lockbox is not set-up and operational within forty-five (45)
days from the Effective Date. Until such Lockbox is established, the proceeds of the Accounts
shall be paid by the Account Debtors to an address consented to by Bank. Upon receipt by GTTA of
such proceeds, GTTA shall immediately transfer and deliver same to Bank, along with a detailed cash
receipts journal. Provided no Event of Default exists or an event that with notice or lapse of
time will be an Event of Default, within (a) three (3) Business Days of receipt of such amounts by
Bank, when GTTA has Invoice Advances outstanding and (b) one and one-half (1.5) Business Days of
receipt of such amounts by Bank, when GTTA has Collections Advances outstanding, Bank will turn
over to the applicable Borrower the proceeds of the Accounts other than Collections with respect to
Financed Receivables and the amount of Collections in excess of the amounts for which Bank has made
an Advance to GTTA, less any amounts due to Bank, such as the Finance Charge, the Facility Fee,
payments due to Bank, other fees and expenses, or otherwise; provided, however, Bank may hold such
excess amount with respect to Financed Receivables as a reserve until the end of the applicable
Reconciliation Period if Bank, in its discretion,
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determines that other Financed Receivable(s) may no longer qualify as an Eligible Account at
any time prior to the end of the subject Reconciliation Period. This Article does not impose any
affirmative duty on Bank to perform any act other than as specifically set forth herein. All
Accounts and the proceeds thereof are Collateral and if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, Bank may apply the proceeds of such Accounts to the Obligations.
2.2.8 Good Faith Deposit. Borrowers have paid to Bank a Good Faith Deposit of Twenty
Thousand ($20,000.00) (the “Good Faith Deposit”) to initiate Bank’s due diligence review process.
Any portion of the Good Faith Deposit not utilized to pay Bank Expenses will be applied to the
Facility Fee.
Section 2.3 Repayment of Obligations; Adjustments.
(a) Repayment.
(i) Borrowers will repay each Invoice Advance on the earliest of: (a) the date on which
payment is received of the Financed Receivable with respect to which the Invoice Advance was
made, (b) the date on which the Financed Receivable is no longer an Eligible Account, (c)
the date on which any Adjustment is asserted to the Financed Receivable (but only to the
extent of the Adjustment if the Financed Receivable remains otherwise an Eligible Account),
(d) the date on which there is a breach of any warranty or representation set forth in
Section 5.3 or a breach of any covenant in this Agreement, or (e) the Maturity Date
(including any early termination). Each payment will also include all accrued Finance
Charges and Collateral Handling Fees with respect to such Invoice Advance and all other
amounts then due and payable hereunder.
(ii) Borrower will pay Finance Charges and Collateral Handling Fees on Collections
Advances monthly, on the first day of the month. Payments of Finance Charges and/or
Collateral Handling Fees received after 3:00 p.m. Eastern time are considered received at
the opening of business on the next Business Day. When a payment is due on a day that is
not a Business Day, the payment is due the next Business Day and additional fees or
interest, as applicable, shall continue to accrue. In addition, all payments of Finance
Charges and/or Collateral Handling Fees for Collections Advances shall be deemed applied by
Bank on account of Obligations one and one-half (1.5) Business Days following receipt of
such payment. The principal amount of all outstanding Collections Advances, plus all accrued
but unpaid interest thereon are due on the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the foregoing, if, at any time, the outstanding principal balance of all
Collections Advances exceeds GTTA’s total cash collections during the then-preceding two
calendar months, Borrowers must immediately repay Bank the excess, and any such payment
shall be deemed applied by Bank on account of Obligations one and one-half (1.5) Business
Days following receipt of such payment.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the forgoing, during any Subject
Month in which the Invoice Advance Rate applies, any outstanding Collections Advances will
be immediately converted to Invoice Advances and repaid in accordance with subsection (i)
above. If Borrower does not have enough Eligible Accounts to finance the total Collections
Advances then-outstanding, Borrower must immediately repay Bank the excess. Conversely,
during any Subject Month in which the Collections Advance Rate applies, any outstanding
Invoice Advances will be immediately converted to Collections Advances and repaid in
accordance with subsection (ii) above. If Borrower does not have enough cash collections to
finance the total Invoice Advances then-outstanding, Borrower must immediately repay Bank
the excess.
(b) Repayment on Event of Default. If an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, Borrowers will, if Bank demands (or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under
Section 8.5,
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immediately without notice or demand from Bank) repay all of the Advances. The demand may, at
Bank’s option, include the Invoice Advance for each Financed Receivable then outstanding or
outstanding Collections Advances, as the case may be, and all accrued Finance Charges, the Early
Termination Fee, Collateral Handling Fees, attorneys and professional fees, court costs and
expenses, and any other Obligations.
(c) Debit of Accounts. Bank may debit any of Borrowers’ deposit accounts for
payments or any amounts Borrowers owe Bank hereunder, as and when due. Bank shall promptly notify
Borrowers when it debits Borrowers’ accounts. These debits shall not constitute a set-off.
(d) Adjustments. If at any time during the term of this Agreement any Account Debtor
asserts an Adjustment with respect to a Financed Receivable or if a Borrower issues a credit
memorandum with respect to a Financed Receivable, or if any of the representations, warranties or
covenants set forth in Section 5.3 are no longer true in all material respects, such Borrower will
promptly advise Bank.
Section 2.4 Power of Attorney. Each Borrower irrevocably appoints Bank and its
successors and assigns as attorney-in-fact and authorizes Bank, to: (i) following the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, compromise, or
discharge all or any part of the Financed Receivables; (ii) following the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, demand, collect, xxx, and give releases to any Account Debtor
for monies due and compromise, prosecute, or defend any action, claim, case or proceeding about the
Financed Receivables, including filing a claim or voting a claim in any bankruptcy case in Bank’s
or Borrower’s name, as Bank chooses; (iii) following the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default, prepare, file and sign Borrower’s name on any notice, claim, assignment,
demand, draft, or notice of or satisfaction of lien or mechanics’ lien or similar document; (iv)
regardless of whether there has been an Event of Default, notify all Account Debtors to pay Bank
directly; (v) regardless of whether there has been an Event of Default, receive, open, and dispose
of mail addressed to Borrower; (vi) regardless of whether there has been an Event of Default,
endorse Borrower’s name on checks or other instruments (to the extent necessary to pay amounts owed
pursuant to this Agreement); and (vii) regardless of whether there has been an Event of Default,
execute on Borrower’s behalf any instruments, documents, financing statements to perfect Bank’s
interests in the Financed Receivables and Collateral and do all acts and things necessary or
expedient, as determined solely and exclusively by Bank, to protect or preserve, Bank’s rights and
remedies under this Agreement, as directed by Bank.
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS OF LOANS
CONDITIONS OF LOANS
Section 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance. Bank’s agreement to make the
initial Advance is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and
substance satisfactory to Bank, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may
reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, subject to the condition
precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, the following:
(a) duly executed original signatures to the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(b) duly executed original signatures to the Guaranty by Guarantors;
(c) duly executed original signatures to the completed Corporate Borrowing Certificates for
each Borrower, plus all exhibits thereto;
(d) duly executed original signatures to the completed Guaranty Certificates for each
Guarantor, plus all exhibits thereto;
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(e) good standing certificate/certificate of foreign qualification from the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware and Virginia State Corporation Commission for GTTI and good standing
certificate from the Virginia State Corporation Commission for GTTA, dated no later than 30 days
prior to the Effective Date.
(f) a Subordination Agreement, in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit E,
duly executed by the creditors listed on Schedule A to such Subordination Agreement;
(g) the Perfection Certificates executed by each Borrower;
(h) evidence satisfactory to Bank that the insurance policies required by Section 6.4 hereof
are in full force and effect, together with appropriate evidence showing loss payable and/or
additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Bank; and
(i) such other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem
necessary or appropriate.
Section 3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Advances. Bank’s agreement to make each
Advance, including the initial Advance, is subject to the following:
(i) receipt of the Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form, as the case may be;
(ii) in the case of an Invoice Advance, Bank shall have (at its option) conducted the
confirmations and verifications as described in Section 2.1.1(e); and
(iii) each of the representations and warranties in Article 5 shall be true on the date
of the Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form, as the case may be, and on the effective
date of each Advance and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or
result from the Advance. Each Advance is a Borrower’s representation and warranty on that
date that the representations and warranties in Article 5 remain true.
ARTICLE 4
CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 4.1 Grant of Security Interest. Each Borrower hereby grants Bank, to secure
the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations and the performance of each of such
Borrower’s duties under the Loan Documents, a continuing security interest in, and pledges and
assigns to Bank, the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or
arising, and all proceeds and products thereof. Each Borrower warrants and represents that the
security interest granted herein shall be a first priority security interest in the Collateral.
Except as noted on the Perfection Certificate with respect to such Borrower, no Borrower is a
party to, nor is bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to which such
Borrower is the licensee that prohibits or otherwise restricts such Borrower from granting a
security interest in such Borrower’s interest in such license or agreement or any other property.
Without prior consent from Bank, no Borrower shall enter into, or become bound by, any such license
or agreement which is reasonably likely to have a material impact on such Borrower’s business or
financial condition. Borrowers shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or
waiver by, any person whose consent or waiver is necessary for all such licenses or contract rights
to be deemed “Collateral” and for Bank to have a security interest in it that might otherwise be
restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such license or agreement, whether now
existing or entered into in the future.
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If the Agreement is terminated, Bank’s lien and security interest in the Collateral shall
continue until Borrowers fully satisfy their Obligations. If either Borrower shall at any time,
acquire a commercial tort claim, such Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by
such Borrower of the brief details thereof and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest
therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be
in form and substance satisfactory to Bank.
Upon the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all monetary Obligations,
Bank shall, promptly send the Borrowers, (i) for each jurisdiction in which a UCC financing
statement is on file to perfect the security interests granted to Bank hereunder, a termination
statement to the effect that Bank no longer claims a security interest in such financing statement,
and (ii) such other documents necessary or appropriate to terminate the security interests granted
to Bank hereunder as may be reasonably requested by the Borrowers, all at Borrower’s sole cost and
expense.
Section 4.2 Authorization to File Financing Statements. Each Borrower hereby
authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to such Borrower, with all appropriate
jurisdictions in order to perfect or protect Bank’s interest or rights hereunder, which financing
statements may indicate the Collateral as “all assets of the Debtor” or words of similar effect, or
as being of an equal or lesser scope, or with greater detail, all in Bank’s discretion.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Borrower represents and warrants, jointly and severally, as follows:
Section 5.1 Due Organization and Authorization. Borrower and each Subsidiary is duly
existing and in good standing in its state of formation and qualified and licensed to do business
in, and in good standing in, any state in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of
property requires that it be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. Borrower represents and warrants to Bank that: (a)
Borrower’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature
page hereof; and (b) Borrower is an organization of the type, and is organized in the jurisdiction,
set forth in the Perfection Certificate; and (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth
Borrower’s organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; and
(d) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s place of business, or, if more than
one, its chief executive office as well as Borrower’s mailing address if different, and (e) all
other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower is accurate and
complete. If Borrower does not now have an organizational identification number, but later obtains
one, Borrower shall forthwith notify Bank of such organizational identification number.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, and
do not conflict with Borrower’s organizational documents, nor constitute an event of default under
any material agreement by which Borrower is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement
to which or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change.
Section 5.2 Collateral. Borrower has good title to the Collateral, free of Liens
except Permitted Liens. All inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality,
free from material defects. Borrower has no deposit account, other than the deposit accounts with
Bank and deposit accounts described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Bank in connection
herewith. The Collateral is not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse).
Except as hereafter disclosed to Bank in writing by Borrower, none of the components of the
Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as provided in the Perfection Certificate.
In the event that Borrower, after the date hereof, intends to store or otherwise deliver any
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portion of the Collateral to a bailee, then Borrower will first receive the written consent of
Bank and such bailee must acknowledge in writing that the bailee is holding such Collateral for the
benefit of Bank.
Section 5.3 Financed Receivables. With respect to Invoice Advances only, Borrower
represents and warrants for each Financed Receivable:
(a) Each Financed Receivable is an Eligible Account.
(b) Borrower is the owner with legal right to sell, transfer, assign and encumber such
Financed Receivable;
(c) The correct amount is on the Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form and is not disputed;
(d) There are no defenses, offsets, counterclaims or agreements for which the Account Debtor
may claim any deduction or discount;
(e) Borrower reasonably believes that the applicable Account Debtor is not insolvent or
subject to any Insolvency Proceedings;
(f) Borrower has not filed or had filed against it Insolvency Proceedings and does not
anticipate any filing;
(g) Bank has the right to endorse and/ or require Borrower to endorse all payments received on
Financed Receivables and all proceeds of Collateral; and
(h) No representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written
statement given to Bank contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary to make the statement contained in the certificates or statement not
misleading.
In addition, with respect to Invoice Advances only, for each Financed Receivable outstanding
when Borrower’s T6M EBITDA is less than or equal to $1.00, Borrower represents and warrants (a)
that each Financed Receivable is (i) based on an actual sale and delivery of goods and/or services
rendered, (ii) is due to Borrower, (iii) is not in default, (iv) has not been previously sold,
assigned, transferred, or pledged and is free of any liens, security interests and encumbrances
other than Permitted Liens, (b) that payment of such Financed Receivable is not contingent on any
obligation or contract and (c) Borrower has fulfilled all its obligations as of the Advance
Request/Invoice Transmittal Form date.
Section 5.4 Litigation. There are no actions or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Borrower’s Responsible Officers, threatened by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary
in which an adverse decision could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
Section 5.5 No Material Deviation in Financial Statements. All consolidated
financial statements for Borrower and any Subsidiary delivered to Bank fairly present in all
material respects Borrower’s consolidated financial condition and Borrower’s consolidated results
of operations. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower’s consolidated financial
condition since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Bank.
Section 5.6 Solvency. Borrower is able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as
they mature.
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Section 5.7 Regulatory Compliance. Borrower is not an “investment company” or a
company “controlled” by an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. Borrower is not
engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations
X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower has complied in all material
respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances
or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
None of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any
Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing,
storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each
Subsidiary has timely filed all required tax returns and paid, or made adequate provision to pay,
all material taxes, except those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves under GAAP.
Borrower and each Subsidiary has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all
declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are
necessary to continue its business as currently conducted except where the failure to obtain or
make such consents, declarations, notices or filings would not reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change.
Section 5.8 Subsidiaries. Borrower does not own any stock, partnership interest or
other equity securities except for Permitted Investments.
Section 5.9 Full Disclosure. No written representation, warranty or other statement
of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank contains any untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the
certificates or statements not misleading.
ARTICLE 6
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until all monetary Obligations are paid in full and this Agreement has terminated, Borrowers
shall do all of the following:
Section 6.1 Government Compliance. Each Borrower shall maintain its and all
Subsidiaries’ legal existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of formation and maintain
qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Change. Each Borrower shall comply, and have each Subsidiary comply,
with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could
have a material adverse effect on such Borrower’s business or operations or would reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
Section 6.2 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.
(a) Each Borrower shall deliver to Bank, unless otherwise noted: (i) as soon as available,
but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, a company prepared
consolidating balance sheet and income statement covering Borrowers’ operations during the period
certified by a Responsible Officer and in substantially the same form as provided to Bank in
connection with its underwriting; (ii) as soon as available, but no later than ninety (90) days
after the last day of GTTI’s fiscal year, audited consolidated financial statements of GTTI
prepared under GAAP, consistently applied, together with an unqualified opinion on the financial
statements from an independent certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Bank (it
being understood and agreed that X.X. Xxxx LLP is acceptable to Bank for such purposes); (iii) (A)
within five (5) days of mailing, copies of all statements, reports and notices mailed to GTTI’s
security holders or to any holders of Subordinated Debt and (B) within five (5) days of filing, if
such reports have not been made public, all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) a prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened
in writing against Borrower or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to result in
damages or costs to Borrower or any Subsidiary of One Hundred Thousand
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Dollars ($100,000.00) or more; and (v) budgets, sales projections, operating plans or other
financial information reasonably requested by Bank.
(b) Within thirty (30) days after the last day of each month, Borrower shall deliver to Bank
with the monthly financial statements a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in
the form of Exhibit B.
(c) Provide Bank with, as soon as available, but no later than five (5) days following each
Reconciliation Period, a cash collections report in substantially the same form as provided to Bank
in connection with its underwriting.
(d) Upon Bank’s request, provide a written report respecting any Financed Receivable, if
payment of any Financed Receivable does not occur by its due date and include the reasons for the
delay.
(e) Provide Bank with, as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days following each
Reconciliation Period, an aged listing of accounts receivable and accounts payable by invoice date,
in substantially the same form as provided to Bank in connection with its underwriting.
(f) Provide Bank with, as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days following each
Reconciliation Period, a Deferred Revenue report, in substantially the same form as provided to
Bank in connection with its underwriting.
(g) Borrower will allow Bank to audit Borrower’s Collateral, including, but not limited to,
Borrower’s Accounts and accounts receivable, at Borrower’s expense, upon reasonable notice to
Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall be obligated to pay for not more than one (1)
audit per year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Borrower hereby
acknowledges that the first such audit will be conducted within ninety (90) days after the
execution of this Agreement. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may audit
Borrower’s Collateral, including, but not limited to, Borrower’s Accounts and accounts receivable
at Borrower’s expense and at Bank’s sole and exclusive discretion and without notification and
authorization from Borrower.
Section 6.3 Taxes. Each Borrower shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to make,
timely payment of all material federal, state, and local taxes or assessments (other than taxes and
assessments which such Borrower is contesting in good faith, with adequate reserves maintained in
accordance with GAAP) and will deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to
such payments.
Section 6.4 Insurance. Each Borrower shall keep its business and the Collateral
insured for risks and in amounts as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies shall be in a
form, with companies, and in amounts that are reasonably satisfactory to Bank. All property
policies shall have a lender’s loss payable endorsement showing Bank as an additional loss payee
and all liability policies shall show Bank as an additional insured and all policies shall provide
that the insurer must give Bank at least twenty (20) days notice before canceling its policy. At
Bank’s request, Borrowers shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium
payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at Bank’s option, following the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, be payable to Bank on account of the Obligations.
If either Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Article or to pay any amount or
furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank, Bank may make all or part of such
payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this Article and take any action under the
policies Bank deems prudent.
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Section 6.5 Accounts.
(a) In order to permit Bank to monitor Borrowers’ financial performance and condition, Each
Borrower, and all of such Borrower’s U.S. Subsidiaries, shall maintain such Borrower’s, and such
U.S. Subsidiaries, primary depository and operating accounts and securities accounts with Bank,
which accounts shall represent at least 95% of the dollar value of such Borrower’s and all of such
U.S. Subsidiaries accounts at all financial institutions.
(b) Each Borrower shall identify to Bank, in writing, any bank or securities account opened by
such Borrower with any institution other than Bank. In addition, for each such account that a
Borrower at any time opens or maintains, such Borrower shall, at Bank’s request and option,
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance acceptable to Bank, cause the depository bank or
securities intermediary to agree that such account is the collateral of Bank pursuant to the terms
hereunder. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively
used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit
of a Borrower’s employees.
Section 6.6 Further Assurances. Each Borrower shall execute any further instruments
and take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank’s security interest
in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until all monetary Obligations are paid in full and this Agreement has terminated, no Borrower
shall do any of the following without Bank’s prior written consent.
Section 7.1 Dispositions. Convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of
(collectively a “Transfer”), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its
business or property, except for Transfers (i) of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) of non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the property of Borrower or
its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) of worn-out or obsolete equipment.
Section 7.2 Changes in Business, Ownership, Management or Business Locations. Engage
in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently
engaged in by Borrower ), enter into any transaction or series of related transactions in which the
stockholders of Borrower who were not stockholders immediately prior to the first such transaction
own more than 40% of the voting stock of Borrower immediately after giving effect to such
transaction or related series of such transactions (other than by the sale of Borrower’s equity
securities in a public offering), or have a change in both its Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer. Borrower shall not, without at least thirty (30) days prior written
notice to Bank: (i) relocate its chief executive office, or add any new offices or business
locations, including warehouses (unless such new offices or business locations contain less than
Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) in Borrower’s assets or property), or (ii) change its
jurisdiction of organization, or (iii) change its organizational structure or type, or (iv) change
its legal name, or (v) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by its jurisdiction of
organization.
Section 7.3 Mergers or Acquisitions. Merge or consolidate, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another
Person, except where (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after
giving effect to the transaction, (b) Borrower is the surviving legal entity and (c) the
transaction does not result in a decrease to Borrower’s Tangible Net Worth of more than 25%. A
Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower.
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Section 7.4 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any Indebtedness,
or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness.
Section 7.5 Encumbrance. Create, incur, or allow any Lien on any of its property, or
assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of
its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral not to be subject
to the first priority security interest granted herein. The Collateral may also be subject to
Permitted Liens.
Section 7.6 Distributions; Investments. (a) Directly or indirectly acquire or own any
Person, or make any Investment in any Person, other than Permitted Investments or Investments
permitted in Section 7.3, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or (b) pay any dividends or
make any distribution or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock; provided that (i)
Borrower may convert any of its convertible securities into other securities pursuant to the terms
of such convertible securities or otherwise in exchange thereof, (ii) Borrower may pay dividends
solely in common stock; and (iii) Borrower may repurchase the stock of former employees or
consultants pursuant to stock repurchase agreements so long as an Event of Default does not exist
at the time of such repurchase and would not exist after giving effect to such repurchase, provided
such repurchase does not exceed in the aggregate of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in any fiscal
year.
Section 7.7 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly enter into or permit
to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for transactions that are
in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less
favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-affiliated
Person.
Section 7.8 Subordinated Debt. Make or permit any payment on any Subordinated Debt,
except under the terms of the Subordinated Debt, or amend any provision in any document relating to
the Subordinated Debt, without Bank’s prior written consent.
Section 7.9 Compliance. Become an “investment company” or a company controlled by an
“investment company”, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or undertake as one of its important
activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock, or use the proceeds of any Advance
for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA, permit a Reportable Event
or Prohibited Transaction, as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair
Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the violation could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s business or operations or would reasonably
be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so.
ARTICLE 8 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Any one of the following is an Event of Default:
Section 8.1 Payment Default. Either Borrower fails to pay any of the Obligations when due;
Section 8.2 Covenant Default. Either Borrower fails or neglects to perform any
obligation in Article 6 or violates any covenant in Article 7 or fails or neglects to perform,
keep, or observe any other material term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement contained in
this Agreement, any Loan Documents and as to any default under such other term, provision,
condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the default within ten (10)
days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, grace and cure periods provided under this
section shall not apply to financial covenants or any other covenants that are required to be
satisfied, completed or tested by a date certain;
Section 8.3 Material Adverse Change. A Material Adverse Change occurs;
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Section 8.4 Attachment. (i) Any portion of either Borrower’s assets is attached,
seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver and the attachment, seizure or
levy is not removed in ten (10) days; (ii) the service of process upon either Borrower seeking to
attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of such Borrower on deposit with Bank, or any
entity under the control of Bank (including a subsidiary); (iii) either Borrower is enjoined,
restrained, or prevented by court order from conducting any part of its business; (iv) a judgment
or other claim becomes a Lien on a portion of either Borrower’s assets; or (v) a notice of lien,
levy, or assessment is filed against any of either Borrower’s assets by any government agency and
not paid within ten (10) days after such Borrower receives notice;
Section 8.5 Insolvency. (i) Either Borrower is unable to pay its debts (including
trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (ii) either Borrower begins an
Insolvency Proceeding; or (iii) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against either Borrower and not
dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (but no Advances shall be made before any Insolvency
Proceeding is dismissed);
Section 8.6 Other Agreements. If there is a default in any agreement to which either
Borrower is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such third party or
parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or that could result in a Material Adverse
Change;
Section 8.7 Judgments. If a judgment or judgments for the payment of money in an
amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) shall
be rendered against either Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of ten
(10) days (provided that no Advances will be made prior to the satisfaction or stay of such
judgment);
Section 8.8 Misrepresentations. If either Borrower or any Person acting for such
Borrower makes any material misrepresentation or material misstatement now or later in any warranty
or representation in this Agreement or in any writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter
this Agreement or any Loan Document;
Section 8.9 Subordinated Debt. A default or breach occurs under any agreement between
either Borrower and any creditor of such Borrower that signed a subordination agreement with Bank,
or any creditor that has signed a subordination agreement with Bank breaches any terms of the
subordination agreement, in each case, that is not cured within the cure periods set forth for any
such breach therein.
ARTICLE 9 BANK’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
Section 9.1 Rights and Remedies. When an Event of Default occurs and continues Bank
may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following:
(i) Declare all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default
described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable without any
action by Bank);
(ii) Stop advancing money or extending credit for Borrowers’ benefit under this
Agreement or under any other agreement between either Borrower and Bank;
(iii) Settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts,
on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable and notify any Person owing either
Borrower money of Bank’s security interest in such funds and verify the amount of such
account. Borrower shall collect all payments in trust for Bank and, if requested by Bank,
immediately deliver the payments to Bank in the form received from the Account Debtor, with
proper endorsements for deposit;
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(iv) Make any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect
its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Bank
requests and make it available as Bank designates. Bank may enter premises where the
Collateral is located, take and maintain possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay,
purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its
security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Each Borrower grants Bank a license to
enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge, to exercise any of Bank’s rights or
remedies;
(v) Apply to the Obligations any (i) balances and deposits of either Borrower it holds,
or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of either
Borrower;
(vi) Ship, reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale,
advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Bank is hereby granted a non-exclusive,
royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower’s labels, patents,
copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks,
service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the
Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral
and, in connection with Bank’s exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrowers’ rights
under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank’s benefit;
(vii) Place a “hold” on any account maintained with Bank and/or deliver a notice of
exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to
any control agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral; and
(viii) Exercise all rights and remedies and dispose of the Collateral according to the
Code.
Section 9.2 Bank Expenses; Unpaid Fees. Any amounts paid by Bank pursuant to Section
9.1 shall constitute Bank Expenses and are immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at
the Default Rate and be secured by the Collateral. No payments by Bank shall be deemed an
agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default. In
addition, any amounts advanced hereunder which are not based on Financed Receivables (including,
without limitation, unpaid fees and Finance Charges as described in Section 2.2) shall accrue
interest at the Default Rate and be secured by the Collateral.
Section 9.3 Bank’s Liability for Collateral. So long as Bank complies with reasonable
banking practices regarding the safekeeping of collateral, Bank shall not be liable or responsible
for: (a) the safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any
diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman,
bailee, or other Person. Borrowers bear all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral.
Section 9.4 Remedies Cumulative. Bank’s rights and remedies under this Agreement, the
Loan Documents, and all other agreements are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided
under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank’s exercise of one right or remedy is not an election,
and Bank’s waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank’s delay is not a waiver,
election, or acquiescence. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Bank and then is
only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it was given.
Section 9.5 Demand Waiver. Each Borrower waives demand, notice of default or
dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release,
compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper,
and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable.
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Section 9.6 Default Rate. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all
Obligations shall accrue interest at the Applicable Rate plus five percent (5.0%) per annum (the
“Default Rate”).
ARTICLE 10
NOTICES.
NOTICES.
Notices or demands by either party about this Agreement must be in writing and personally
delivered or sent by an overnight delivery service, by certified mail postage prepaid return
receipt requested, or by fax to the addresses listed at the beginning of this Agreement. A party
may change notice address by written notice to the other party.
ARTICLE 11
CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER
CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER
Virginia law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
Each Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in
the Commonwealth of Virginia and Borrower accepts jurisdiction of the courts and venue in Fairfax
County, Virginia. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, BANK SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR
PROCEEDING AGAINST EITHER BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH
BANK DEEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE IN ORDER TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR TO OTHERWISE ENFORCE
BANK’S RIGHTS AGAINST SUCH BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTY.
BORROWERS AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION
ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION,
INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT
FOR BOTH PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS
COUNSEL.
ARTICLE 12
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 12.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement binds and is for the benefit of
the successors and permitted assigns of each party. No Borrower may assign this Agreement or any
rights or Obligations under it without Bank’s prior written consent which may be granted or
withheld in Bank’s discretion. Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrowers,
to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in,
Bank’s obligations, rights and benefits under this Agreement, the Loan Documents or any related
agreement.
Section 12.2 Indemnification. Each Borrower hereby indemnifies, defends and holds
Bank and its officers, employees, directors and agents harmless against: (a) all obligations,
demands, claims, and liabilities asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or Bank Expenses incurred, or paid by Bank
from, following, or consequential to transactions between Bank and such Borrower (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), except for losses caused by Bank’s gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
Section 12.3 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence for the performance of all
Obligations in this Agreement.
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Section 12.4 Severability of Provision. Each provision of this Agreement is severable
from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision.
Section 12.5 Amendments in Writing; Integration. All amendments to this Agreement
must be in writing signed by both Bank and Borrower. This Agreement and the Loan Documents
represent the entire agreement about this subject matter, and supersede prior negotiations or
agreements. All prior agreements, understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations
between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge into
this Agreement and the Loan Documents.
Section 12.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and
delivered, are an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement.
Section 12.7 Survival. All covenants, representations and warranties made in this
Agreement continue in full force while any Obligations remain outstanding. The obligation of
Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Bank shall survive until the statute of limitations with
respect to such claim or cause of action shall have run.
Section 12.8 Confidentiality. In handling any confidential information, Bank shall
exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but
disclosure of information may be made: (i) to Bank’s subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with
their business with Borrower; (ii) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the
Advances (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts in obtaining such
prospective transferee’s or purchaser’s agreement to the terms of this provision); (iii) as
required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order, (iv) as required in connection with Bank’s
examination or audit; and (v) as Bank considers appropriate in exercising remedies under this
Agreement. Confidential information does not include information that either: (a) is in the public
domain or in Bank’s possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain after
disclosure to Bank, other than as a result of a breach by Bank or its Affiliates of their
confidentiality obligations hereunder; or (b) is disclosed to Bank by a third party, if Bank does
not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information.
Section 12.9 Attorneys’ Fees, Costs and Expenses. In any action or proceeding
between either Borrower and Bank arising out of the Loan Documents, the prevailing party will be
entitled to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable costs and expenses
incurred, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
ARTICLE 13
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Section 13.1 Definitions. In this Agreement:
“Accounts” are all existing and later arising accounts, contract rights, and other obligations
owed Borrowers in connection with its sale or lease of goods (including licensing software and
other technology) or provision of services, all credit insurance, guaranties, other security and
all merchandise returned or reclaimed by Borrowers and Borrowers’ Books relating to any of the
foregoing.
“Account Debtor” is as defined in the Code and shall include, without limitation, any person
liable on any Financed Receivable, such as, a guarantor of the Financed Receivable and any issuer
of a letter of credit or banker’s acceptance.
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“Adjustments” are all discounts, allowances, returns, disputes, counterclaims, offsets,
defenses, rights of recoupment, rights of return, warranty claims, or short payments, asserted by
or on behalf of any Account Debtor for any Financed Receivable.
“Advance Request/Invoice Transmittal Form” is that certain form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
“Advance” is an Invoice Advance and/or Collections Advance.
“Affiliate” is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person
that controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that
Person’s senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited
liability company, that Person’s managers and members.
“Applicable Rate” is a per annum rate equal to (a) for any Subject Month (as of the first
calendar day of such month), to the extent that Borrower qualifies for the Collections Advance Rate
(i) if Net Liquidity is less than $1,000,000 during the Testing Month, the Prime Rate plus two
percent (2.0%) or (ii) if Net Liquidity is greater than or equal to $1,000,000 during the Testing
Month, the Prime Rate plus one and one-half percent (1.5%) or (b) for any Subject Month (as of the
first calendar day of such month), to the extent that Borrower qualifies for the Invoice Advance
Rate, the Prime Rate plus two percent (2.0%).
“Bank Expenses” are all audit fees and expenses and reasonable costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) for preparing, negotiating, administering, defending and
enforcing the Loan Documents (including appeals or Insolvency Proceedings).
“Borrower’s Books” are all Borrower’s books and records including ledgers, records regarding
Borrower’s assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition and
all computer programs or discs or any equipment containing the information.
“Business Day” is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which Bank is closed.
“Closing Date” is the date of this Agreement.
“Code” is the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in Virgnia, as amended and as may be amended
and in effect from time to time.
“Collateral” is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrowers granted by Borrowers to
Bank or arising under the Code, now, or in the future, in which Borrower obtains an interest, or
the power to transfer rights, as described on Exhibit A.
“Collateral Handling Fee” is defined in Section 2.2.4.
“Collections” are all funds received by Bank from or on behalf of an Account Debtor for
Financed Receivables.
“Collections Advance” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Collections Advance Rate” is fifty percent (50%).
“Collections Finance Charges” is defined in Section 2.2.3.
“Compliance Certificate” is attached as Exhibit B.
18
“Contingent Obligation” is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or
not, of that Person for (i) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation
of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted
or sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable;
(ii) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and (iii) all
obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or
collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against
fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but “Contingent
Obligation” does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a
Contingent Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the
Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability
for it determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the
obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.
“Default Rate” is defined in Section 9.6.
“Deferred Revenue” is all amounts received or invoiced, as appropriate, in advance of
performance under contracts and not yet recognized as revenue.
“Early Termination Fee” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“EBITDA” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization plus non-cash
compensation expense, in accordance with past practices.
“Eligible Accounts” are billed Accounts in the ordinary course of a GTTA’s business that meet
all such Borrower’s representations and warranties in Section 5.3, have been, at the option of
Bank, confirmed in accordance with Section 2.1.1(d), and are due and owing from Account Debtors
deemed creditworthy by Bank in its sole discretion. Without limiting the fact that the
determination of which Accounts are eligible hereunder is a matter of Bank discretion in each
instance, Eligible Accounts shall not include the following Accounts (which listing may be amended
or changed in Bank’s discretion with notice to Borrowers):
(i) Accounts that the Account Debtor has not paid within ninety (90) days of invoice
date;
(ii) Accounts for an Account Debtor, fifty percent (50%) or more of whose Accounts have
not been paid within ninety (90) days of invoice date;
(iii) Accounts for which the Account Debtor does not have its principal place of
business in the United States, unless agreed to by Bank in writing, in its sole discretion,
on a case-by-case basis;
(iv) Accounts for which the Account Debtor is a federal, state or local government
entity or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof except for Accounts of the
United States if the payee has assigned its payment rights to Bank and the assignment has
been acknowledged under the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (31 U.S.C. 3727);
(v) Accounts for which Borrower owes the Account Debtor, but only up to the amount owed
(sometimes called “contra” accounts, accounts payable, customer deposits or credit
accounts);
(vi) Accounts for demonstration or promotional equipment, or in which goods are
consigned, sales guaranteed, sale or return, sale on approval, xxxx and hold, or other terms
if Account Debtor’s payment may be conditional;
(vii) Accounts for which the Account Debtor is Borrower’s Affiliate, officer, employee,
or agent;
19
(viii) Accounts in which the Account Debtor disputes liability or makes any claim and
Bank believes there may be a basis for dispute (but only up to the disputed or claimed
amount), or if the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes
insolvent, or goes out of business;
(ix) When GTTI’s T6M EBITDA is less than or equal to $1.00, Accounts owing from an
Account Debtor with respect to which Borrower has received Deferred Revenue (but only to the
extent of such Deferred Revenue); and
(x) Accounts for which Bank reasonably determines collection to be doubtful or any
Accounts which are unacceptable to Bank for any reason.
“ERISA” is the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations.
“Events of Default” are set forth in Article 8.
“Facility Amount” is Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000.00).
“Facility Fee” is defined in Section 2.2.2.
“Finance Charges” are Invoice Finance Charges and/or Collections Finance Charges.
“Financed Receivables” are all those Eligible Accounts, including their proceeds which Bank
finances and makes an Advance, as set forth in Section 2.1.1. A Financed Receivable stops being a
Financed Receivable (but remains Collateral) when the Advance made for the Financed Receivable has
been fully paid.
“Financed Receivable Balance” is, (a) for Invoice Advances, the total outstanding gross face
amount, at any time, of any Financed Receivable and (b) for Collections Advances, the total
outstanding net amount of the Collections Advance made for a Financed Receivable.
“Funding Date” is any date on which a Collections Advance is made to or on account of Borrower
which shall be a Business Day.
“GAAP” is generally accepted accounting principles.
“Good Faith Deposit” is defined in Section 2.2.8.
“Guarantor” is any present or future guarantor of the Obligations, including GTT Global
Telecom, LLC, GTT Global Telecom Government Services, LLC and Global Internetworking of Virginia,
Inc.
“Indebtedness” is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or
services, such as reimbursement and other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b)
obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease
obligations and (d) Contingent Obligations.
“Insolvency Proceeding” is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States
Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit
of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking
reorganization, arrangement, or other relief.
“Investment” is any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership interest or other
securities) any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person.
“Invoice Advance” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
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“Invoice Advance Rate” is eighty percent (80.0%), net of any offsets related to each specific
Account Debtor including, without limitation, Deferred Revenue; provided, however that when
Borrower’s T6M EBITDA is greater than $1.00, the Invoice Advance Rate is eighty percent (80.0%),
net of any offsets, other than Deferred Revenue.
“Invoice Finance Charges” is defined in Section 2.2.3.
“Lockbox” is defined in Section 2.2.7.
“Lien” is a mortgage, lien, deed of trust, charge, pledge, security interest or other
encumbrance.
“Loan Documents” are, collectively, this Agreement, any note, or notes or guaranties executed
by Borrower or Guarantor, and any other present or future agreement between Borrower and/or for the
benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement, all as amended, extended or restated.
“Material Adverse Change” is: (i) A material impairment in the perfection or priority of
Bank’s security interest in the Collateral or in the value of such Collateral; (ii) a material
adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower; or
(iii) a material impairment of the prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations.
“Maturity Date” is 364 days from the date of this Agreement.
“Minimum Finance Charge” is Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
“Net Liquidity” is, as of the date of determination, cash or cash equivalents held at Bank or
Bank’s Affiliates, less Borrowers’ outstanding Obligations.
“Obligations” are, as of the date of determination, all advances, liabilities, obligations,
covenants and duties owing, arising, due or payable by Borrower to Bank now or later under this
Agreement or any other document, instrument or agreement, account (including those acquired by
assignment) primary or secondary, such as all Advances, Finance Charges, Facility Fee, Early
Termination Fee, Collateral Handling, interest, fees, expenses, professional fees and attorneys’
fees, or other amounts now or hereafter owing by Borrower to Bank.
“Perfection Certificates” are attached hereto as Exhibit D.
“Permitted Indebtedness” is, for each Borrower:
(i) Borrower’s indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement or the Loan Documents;
(ii) Subordinated Debt;
(iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
(iv) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens.
“Permitted Investments” are: (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally
guaranteed by the United States or its agency or any state maturing within 1 year from its
acquisition, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than 1 year after its creation and having the
highest rating from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc., (c)
Bank’s certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than 1 year after issue, (d) any other
investments administered through Bank, (e) Investments (including ownership of Subsidiaries)
existing on the Effective Date and listed on the Perfection Certificate, and (f) no more than
21
$2,000,000 in the aggregate in equity investments or inter-company debt by Borrowers or
Borrowers’ Subsidiaries to GTT-EMEA, Ltd from December 1, 2007 through the Maturity Date.
“Permitted Liens” are:
(i) Liens arising under this Agreement or other Loan Documents;
(ii) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either
not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which a Borrower maintains adequate
reserves on its Books, if they have no priority over any of Bank’s security interests;
(iii) Purchase money Liens securing no more than $1,500,000.00 in the aggregate amount
outstanding (i) on equipment acquired or held by Borrowers incurred for financing the
acquisition of the equipment, or (ii) existing on equipment when acquired, if the
Lien is confined to the property and improvements and the proceeds of the equipment;
(iv) Leases or subleases and non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted in the
ordinary course of a Borrower’s business, if the leases, subleases, licenses and
sublicenses permit granting Bank a security interest;
(v) Liens in favor of other financial institutions arising solely in connection with
Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s deposit accounts that are pledged as collateral for letters
of credit; and
(vi) Liens incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness
secured by Liens described in (a) through (e), but any extension, renewal or
replacement Lien must be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the
principal amount of the indebtedness may not increase.
“Person” is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public
benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.
“Prime Rate” is Bank’s most recently announced “prime rate,” even if it is not Bank’s lowest
rate.
“Reconciliation Day” is the last calendar day of each month.
“Reconciliation Period” is each calendar month.
“Responsible Officer” is each of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial
Officer and Controller of a Borrower.
“Subject Month” is the month which is two (2) calendar months after any Testing Month.
“Subordinated Debt” is debt incurred by a Borrower subordinated to such Borrower’s debt to
Bank (pursuant to a subordination agreement entered into between Bank, Borrower and the
subordinated creditor), on terms acceptable to Bank.
“Subsidiary” is any Person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, or any other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting stock or other equity
interests is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Person or one or more Affiliates
of the Person.
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“Tangible Net Worth” is, on any date, the consolidated total assets of Borrower and its
Subsidiaries minus (a) any amounts attributable to (i) goodwill, (ii) intangible items including
unamortized debt discount and expense, patents, trade and service marks and names, copyrights and
research and development expenses except prepaid expenses, (iii) notes, accounts receivable and
other obligations owing to Borrower from its officers or other Affiliates, and (iv) reserves not
already deducted from assets, minus (b) Total Liabilities, plus (c) Subordinated Debt.
“Testing Month” is any month with respect to which Bank has tested Borrower’s T3M EBIITDA in
order to determine whether Borrower may request Collections Advances.
“T3M EBITDA” is EBITDA, as measured on a trailing three-month basis.
“T6M EBITDA” is EBITDA, as measured on a trailing six-month basis.
“Total Liabilities” is on any day, obligations that should, under GAAP, be classified as
liabilities on Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet, including all Indebtedness, and current
portion of Subordinated Debt permitted by Bank to be paid by Borrower, but excluding all other
Subordinated Debt.
[Signature Page Follows]
23
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as a sealed
instrument under the laws of the State of California as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS: GLOBAL TELECOM & TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Print Name:
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title:
|
CFO | |||
GLOBAL TELECOM & TECHNOLOGY AMERICAS, INC. | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||
Print Name:
|
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||
Title:
|
CEO | |||
BANK: |
||||
SILICON VALLEY BANK | ||||
By: |
/s/ Elisa Sun | |||
Print Name: |
Elisa Sun | |||
Title: |
VP | |||
24
EXHIBIT A
The Collateral consists of all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following
personal property:
All goods, Accounts (including health-care receivables), Equipment, Inventory, contract rights
or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, General
Intangibles (except as provided below), commercial tort claims, documents, instruments (including
any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts,
fixtures, letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing),
securities, and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial assets,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and
all Borrower’s Books relating to the foregoing, and any and all claims, rights and interests
in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions and
improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the
foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral does not include any of the following, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired (a) more than 67% of the presently existing and hereafter arising
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock owned by Borrower of any foreign Subsidiary which
shares entitle the holder thereof to vote for directors or any other matter, or (b) any copyright
rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of
authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, patent applications
and like protections, including improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues,
extensions, and continuations-in-part of the same, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent
permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, and the
goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized thereby, know-how, operating
manuals, trade secret rights, rights to unpatented inventions, and any claims for damage by way of
any past, present, or future infringement of any of the foregoing; provided, however, the
Collateral shall include all Accounts, license and royalty fees and other revenues, proceeds, or
income arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing.
Pursuant to the terms of a certain negative pledge arrangement with Bank, Borrower has agreed
not to encumber any of its copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and
like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished,
any patents, patent applications and like protections, including improvements, divisions,
continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions, and continuations-in-part of the same, trademarks,
service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether
registered or not, and the goodwill of the business of Borrower connected with and symbolized
thereby, know-how, operating manuals, trade secret rights, rights to unpatented inventions, and any
claims for damage by way of any past, present, or future infringement of any of the foregoing,
without Bank’s prior written consent.
Exh A-1