Treaty on European Union Vzorová ustanovení

Treaty on European Union. Treaty on European Union, well known as the Maastricht Treaty was signed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992 and it came into force on 1 November 1993. The origin of this treaty was influenced by the fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe and the prospect of uniting Germany with the commitment to strengthen the international community position (Xxxxx 1999, 145). It changed all previous contracts concerning the EU community and created the EU which was based on three pillars: “the existing EC Treaties, the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the Fields of Justice and Home Affairs” (Xxxxxx and Xxxxx 2005, 4-5). Unlike the previous analysis, this treaty was written simultaneously in French, German and English language. This fact shows that the English analysed material is the original one. However, at that time there were not any discussions of multilingualism and unification of terminology discussed as much as these days, and even institutions concerning the translation were founded later after this agreement came into force (Xxxxxx, Xxxx and Xxxxxxxx 2002, 23). The question is whether this fact had some impact on legal documents at that time or whether it is comparable to those published later. As far as the Czech translation, it was translated after the CR joined the EU. However, it may be expected that thanks to a 30-year-old difference, the English language somehow differs from the previous treaty. The Treaty changes (not replaces) the two founding treaties of the EU: i.e., the Treaty on European Union (1992) and the Treaty establishing the European Community (1957). It was signed in Lisbon on 13 December 2007, and it came into force on 1 December 2009. Thanks to the venue of the signature is also known as the Treaty of Lisbon. It provides the European Union with the appropriate legal framework and tools to address future challenges. The primary reasons for the treaty were needs to increase the efficiency of the decision-making process, to strengthen democracy through the more significant role of the European Parliament and the national parliaments and to improve cohesion in external relations (Xxxxxx 2005, 42). The treaty was ratified by all 27 member states. In 2007 the EU had 27 member states, and it was at the height of growth because from that year only one country joined the EU (Xxxxxx 2005, 42). Following that, that time could have been already seen the growth of the multilingual environment and the appearance of Eurojargon and the need t...