Available without restriction a Product is considered to be available without restriction to others for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any legal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the manner specified in the Treaty.
Available without restriction means that a PGRFA is available for research and breeding «without any legal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the manner specified in the Treaty.» Therefore, the concepts that underpin the notion of «access restrictions» that identify the product base on which benefit-sharing payments should be calculated deserve further elaboration. The following options provide categories of products, whose commercialization could be (separately or cumulatively) considered to trigger benefit-sharing payments under a revised SMTA, namely:
Available without restriction a Product is considered to be available without restriction to 25 others for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any 26 legal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the 27 manner specified in the Treaty. 28
Examples of Available without restriction in a sentence
Available without restriction to Madison Metropolitan School District authorized workers, within five working days following written request for inspection to the public.
The node immediately be- hind the crack tip closes prematurely and exhibits an opening load much higher than the other nodes, especially near the centerplane (see also [6-8]).3-D Similarity Scaling ParameterFigure 2 shows the evolution of opening load Kop/Kmax with non-dimensional crack growth Aa/B at different locations along the crack front computed for models with two different thicknesses, B1=B and B2=2×B.
More Definitions of Available without restriction
Available without restriction means "the ability to work on a product for purposes of research and breeding, without any legal or contractual obligation or biotechnological or technological restriction impeding the use of this product or any future product in the manner specified in the Treaty". Explanatory note: we understand, at least under the protection system of the ‘breeder's right’, that a variety (material), even with IPR protection, can be used for research and breeding purposes without the need for any authorization from the owner of the variety. Such is the determination of the UPOV ACT of 1978, an exception that was maintained in the UPOV ACT of 1999 under "Exceptions to the Breeder's Right". 7. Paragraph 4.1. (Subject matter of the material transfer agreement/material to be transferred). We propose the following amendment: "The subject of this Agreement is the transfer from Provider to Recipient of: the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture specified in Appendix 1 of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "Material") and the related information referred to in Appendix 1, subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement". 8. Paragraph 5. (General provisions). We propose that the general provisions remain in the MTA. 9. Paragraph 6.1a: (Rights and obligations of the provider). With regard to the need to track the individual accessions, the following should be added: "unless protected by intellectual property rights". 10. Paragraph 6.2: (Rights and obligations of the provider). With regard to Article 12.3h of the Treaty and its inclusion in this part of the SMTA: we suggest that this should not be included in the SMTA but dealt with by the Governing Body. 11. Paragraphs 6.3 to 6.5: (Rights and obligations of the provider). We suggest with regard to Articles 13.2a, 13.2b(i) and 13.2b(iii) of the Treaty that these concepts be deleted from this part of the MTA and that they be reflected in the Preamble.
Available without restriction a Product is considered to be available without restriction to others for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any legal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the manner specified in the Treaty. “Genetic material” means any material of plant origin, including reproductive and vegetative propagating material, containing functional units of heredity. “Governing Body” means the Governing Body of the Treaty. “Multilateral System” means the Multilateral System established under Article 10.2 of the Treaty. “Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture” means any genetic material of plant origin of actual or potential value for food and agriculture. “Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development” means material derived from the Material, and hence distinct from it, that is not yet ready for commercialization and which the developer intends to further develop or to transfer to another person or entity for further development. The period of development for the Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development shall be deemed to have ceased when those resources are commercialized as a Product. “Product” means Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture that incorporate the Material or any of its genetic parts or components that are ready for commercialization, excluding commodities and other products used for food, feed and processing. “Sales” means the gross income resulting from the commercialization of a Product or Products, by the Recipient, its affiliates, contractors, licensees and lessees. “To commercialize” means to sell a Product or Products for monetary consideration on the open market, and “commercialization” has a corresponding meaning. Commercialization shall not include any form of transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development. --------------脚注------------- * 必要なら挿入する。シュリンクラップ及びクリックラップ方式の標準材料移転契約には適用しない。 シュリンクラップ方式標準材料移転契約とは、標準材料移転契約の写しが契約材料のパッケージに入っており、受領者がその契約材料を受け取ったことにより標準材料移転契約の条件に合意したこととなる契約をいう。 クリックラップ方式標準材料移転契約とは、インターネット上で合意が成立する契約であり、受領者はウェブサイト又は標準材料移転契約の電子文書中のそれぞれに見合ったしかるべきアイコンをクリックすることにより標準材料移転契約の条件に合意したことになる契約をいう。 2. 定 義 以下に本契約における語彙の定義を示す。 「制限なく利用できる」とは、成果物が、条約に定められている方式での使用を妨げるような法律上又は契約上の義務もしくは技術的な制限なく試験研究及び育種に利用できる場合、当該成果物は、他の者が更なる試験研究及び育種に制限なくで利用できると考えられる。 「遺伝材料」とは、生殖繁殖性及び栄養繁殖性の材料など、遺伝の機能的単位を持つ植物由来のすべての材料をいう。 「締約国理事会」とは、条約の締約国理事会をいう。 「多国間システム」とは、条約第10 条2 項の下...
Available without restriction a Product is considered to be available without restriction to others for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any legal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the manner specified in the Treaty. “Genetic material” means any material of plant origin, including reproductive and vegetative propagating material, containing functional units of heredity.