Independent existence definition

Independent existence. (29e) means the referent is de re (unless further embedded) rather than de dicto, i.e. non-specific, and is not brought into being or destroyed by the event named by the verb but is presumed to exist before and after the event. Though there are some verbs that entail subject existence but have none of (a)-(d), there are apparently with no verbs having any of (a)-(d) without entailing existence (for their subject) as well.