Secondary victimization definition

Secondary victimization means victimization that occurs not as a direct result of the criminal act but through the response of institutions and individuals to the victim;
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Secondary victimization means that many victims of crime are victimized a second time through poor treatment at the hands of criminal justice system itself.
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Secondary victimization means victimization that occurs not as a direct result of the criminal act but through the response of institutions and individuals to the victim; Source: UNODC Model Law on Justice in Matters involving Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime. (q) “Serfdom” shall mean the condition or status of a tenant who is by law, custom or agreement bound to live and labour on land belonging to another person and to render some determinate service to such other person, whether for reward or not, and is not free to change his or her status; Source: Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, article 1. (r) “Servitude” shall mean the labour conditions and/or the obligation to work or to render services from which the person in question cannot escape and which he or she cannot change; Servitude is prohibited by, among other instruments, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966). Neither of these international instruments contains an explicit definition of servitude. The definition given is based on an interpretation of the Universal Declaration and the Covenant listed.
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Examples of Secondary victimization in a sentence

  • Secondary victimization through the process of criminal justice may occur because of difficulties in balancing the rights of the victim against the rights of the accused or the offender.

  • Secondary victimization of the helper immersed in dealing with child abuse can lead to feelings of powerlessness and hopelessness.

  • Secondary victimization could constitute a special form of revictimization that impacts the psychological and social functioning of victims.

  • Secondary victimization: Domestic violence survivors navigating the family law system.

  • The Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the Company’s By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the “By-laws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

  • Secondary victimization from the criminal justice system and societySecondary victimization refers to the victimization that occurs not as a direct result of the criminal act but through the response of institutions and individuals to the victim.Institutionalized secondary victimization is most apparent within the criminal justice system.

  • Secondary victimization is caused when this relationship does not take the circumstance and needs of the victims into account properly.

  • Secondary victimization is the indirect consequences of crime and, in particular, the psychological pain and injuries inflicted on victims by those around them and by the judicial and social institutions.

  • The severity of the distress caused by secondary victimization was significantly and positively correlated with the CAPS score, the BDI-2 score and the JPTCI score.Conclusion: Secondary victimization might have an adverse effect on the mental health and posttraumatic cognition of the bereaved families.

  • Secondary victimization is a term that is known all over the world as it pertains to survivors of sexual assault.xvii Efforts have been made to prevent the negative consequences of victimization.


More Definitions of Secondary victimization

Secondary victimization means the victimization that occurs not as a direct result of the criminal act but through the response of the institutions and individuals to the victim (as defined in paragraph 1.3. of the Appendix to Recommendation Rec (2006) of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Assistance to Crime Victims of the Council of Europe).
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Related to Secondary victimization

  • Screening means the evaluation process used to identify an individual's ability to perform activities of daily living and address health and safety concerns.

  • Secondary emissions means emissions which occur as a result of the construction or operation of a major stationary source or major modification, but do not come from the major stationary source or major modification itself. For the purposes of this chapter, “secondary emissions” must be specific, well-defined, and quantifiable, and must impact the same general areas as the stationary source modification which causes the secondary emissions. “Secondary emissions” includes emissions from any offsite support facility which would not be constructed or increase its emissions except as a result of the construction or operation of the major stationary source or major modification. “Secondary emissions” does not include any emissions which come directly from a mobile source, such as emissions from the tailpipe of a motor vehicle, from a train, or from a vessel.

  • Secondary dose monitoring system means a system which will terminate irradiation in the event of failure of the primary dose monitoring system.

  • Secondary Systems means control or power circuits that operate below 600 volts, AC or DC, including, but not limited to, any hardware, control or protective devices, cables, conductors, electric raceways, secondary equipment panels, transducers, batteries, chargers, and voltage and current transformers.

  • Assay means a laboratory analysis of Crude Petroleum to include the following: A.P.I. Gravity, Reid vapor pressure, composition, pour point, water and sediment content, sulfur content, viscosity, distillation, hydrogen sulfide, flash/boiling point and other characteristics as may be required by Carrier.

  • Biomarker means a parameter or characteristic in a patient or Patient Sample, the measurement of which is useful (a) for purposes of selecting appropriate therapies or patient populations or monitoring disease susceptibility, severity or state, or monitoring therapies for such patient and/or (b) for predicting the outcome of a particular treatment of such patient.

  • COVID-19 symptoms means fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, or diarrhea, unless a licensed health care professional determines the person’s symptoms were caused by a known condition other than COVID-19.

  • Assisted amusement device means an amusement device, skill device, or ride

  • Genetic testing means an analysis of genetic markers to exclude or identify a man as the father or a woman as the mother of a child. The term includes an analysis of one or a combination of the following:

  • Diagnostic mammography means a method of screening that

  • Substance use disorder professional means a person

  • Web spray adhesive means any aerosol adhesive that is not a mist spray or special purpose spray adhesive.

  • Disinfection profile means a summary of daily Giardia lamblia inactivation through the treatment plant. The procedure for developing a disinfection profile is contained in s. NR 810.34.

  • Testing means that element of inspection that determines the properties or elements, including functional operation of materials, equipment, or their components, by the application of established scientific principles and procedures.

  • Service Animal means an animal that is required by a person with a disability for assistance and is certified, in writing, as having been trained by a professional service animal institution to assist a person with a disability and which is properly harnessed in accordance with standards established by a professional service animal institution.

  • Volunteer firefighter means a firefighter whose position normally requires less than 600

  • Mobile crisis outreach team means a crisis intervention service for minors or families of minors experiencing behavioral health or psychiatric emergencies.

  • Step therapy means a program for Insureds who take Prescription Drugs for an ongoing medical condition, such as arthritis, asthma or high blood pressure, which ensures the Insured receives the most appropriate and cost-effective drug therapy for their condition. The Step Therapy program requires that before benefits are payable for a high cost Covered Drug that may have initially been prescribed, the Insured try a lower cost first-step Covered Drug. If the prescribing Physician has documented with SHL why the Insured’s condition cannot be stabilized with the first-step Covered Drug, SHL will review a request for Prior Authorization to move the Insured to a second-step drug, and so on, until it is determined by SHL that the prescribed Covered Drug is Medically Necessary and eligible for benefit payment.

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  • Mist spray adhesive means any aerosol which is not a special purpose spray adhesive and which delivers a particle or mist spray, resulting in the formation of fine, discrete particles that yield a generally uniform and smooth application of adhesive to the substrate.

  • Prosthesis means an artificial substitute for a missing body part.

  • Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder means medically necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests

  • Monitoring Indicator means a measure of HSP performance that may be monitored against provincial results or provincial targets, but for which no Performance Target is set;

  • Interoperability means the ability of a CenturyLink OSS Function to process seamlessly (i.e., without any manual intervention) business transactions with CLEC's OSS application, and vice versa, by means of secure exchange of transaction data models that use data fields and usage rules that can be received and processed by the other Party to achieve the intended OSS Function and related response. (See also Electronic Bonding.)

  • Healing arts screening means the testing of human beings using x-ray machines for the detection or evaluation of health indications when such tests are not specifically and individually ordered by a licensed practitioner of the healing arts legally authorized to prescribe such x-ray tests for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment.

  • Collaborative drug therapy management means participation by an authorized pharmacist and a physician in the management of drug therapy pursuant to a written community practice protocol or a written hospital practice protocol.