under controlled conditions definition
under controlled conditions means in a non-natural environment that is intensively manipulated by human intervention for the purpose of plant production. General characteristics of controlled conditions may include but are not limited to tillage, fertilization, weed and pest control, irrigation, or nursery operations such as potting, bedding or protection from weather;
under controlled conditions means in a non-natural environment that is intensively manipulated by human intervention for the purpose of producing selected species or hybrids. General characteristics of controlled conditions may include but are not limited to tillage, fertilization, weed control, irrigation, or nursery operations such as potting, bedding, or protection from weather;
under controlled conditions means in a non-natural environment that is intensively manipulated by human intervention for the purpose of plant production. General characteristics of controlled conditions may include but are not limited to tillage, fertilization, weed and pest control, irrigation, or nursery operations such as potting, bedding or protection from weather; a) “控制条件”是指为植物生产而受深度人为操作的一种非自然环境。控制条件的一般特征可包括，但又不仅限于耕作、施肥、除草、虫害控制、灌溉、或诸如盆植、整床等或防备恶劣气候等类的苗圃作业； b) ‘cultivated parental stock’ means the ensemble of plants grown under controlled conditions that are used for reproduction, and which must have been, to the satisfaction of the designated CITES authorities of the exporting country: b) “ 培植亲本”是指在控制条件下生长的、用来繁殖的植物体，且必须获得出口国指定CITES机构在以下两个方面的认可: i) established in accordance with the provisions of CITES and relevant national laws and in a manner not detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild; and i) 符合公约和本国有关法律法规的规定，且以不危害该物种野生种群生存的方式建立；及 ii) maintained in sufficient quantities for propagation so as to minimize or eliminate the need for augmentation from the wild, with such augmentation occurring only as an exception and limited to the amount necessary to maintain the vigour and productivity of the cultivated parental stock; and ii) 拥有足够的繁殖量，无需或极少从野外补充。万不得已需要补充的，仅限于维持该培植亲本活力和生产力所需的数量；及 c) 'cultivar' means, following the definition of the 8th edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, an assemblage of plants that (a) has been selected for a particular character or combination of characters, (b) is distinct, uniform, and stable in these characters, and (c) when propagated by appropriate means, retains those characters (but see Article 9.1 Note 1)1 c) 根据《栽培植物命名国际编码》第8版的定义，“栽培品种”是指植物的一种集合，它们 (a)因具有某一特定性状或性状组合被人为选出，(b)在这些性状上都具有独特性、一致性和稳定性，(c)通过适当的方式繁殖后能够保持那些性状 (参阅第9.1条附注 1)1。 2. DETERMINES that the term ‘artificially propagated’ shall be interpreted to refer to plant specimens: 2. 确定 “人工培植”一词对植物标本而言，应解释为: a) grown under controlled conditions; and a) 在控制条件下生长；且 b) grown from seeds, cuttings, divisions, callus tissues or b) 由豁免于公约条款的或是培植亲本生