DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI
PERSETUJUAN i
PENGESAHAN ii
PENGHARGAAN iii
PERSEMBAHAN vii
ABSTRAK ix
DAFTAR ISI xii
DAFTAR TABEL xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN xvii
BAB I | PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................... | 1 |
B. Penegasan Istilah............................................................................ | 9 | |
C. Permasalahan ................................................................................ | 10 | |
1. Identiikasi Masalah ................................................................. | 10 | |
2. Batasan Masalah ..................................................................... | 11 | |
3. Rumusan Masalah................................................................... | 11 | |
D. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................... | 12 | |
1. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................... | 12 | |
2. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................. | 12 | |
BAB II | TINJAUAN PUSTAKA A. Kajian Teoritis .............................................................................. | 14 |
1. Sumber Belajar ....................................................................... | 14 | |
2. Bahan Ajar .............................................................................. | 15 | |
3. Materi Minyak Bumi .............................................................. | 16 | |
4. Tanaman Pinang ..................................................................... | 17 | |
5. Energi Alternatif ..................................................................... | 19 | |
6. Briket ...................................................................................... | 23 | |
7. Asap Cair ................................................................................ | 29 | |
B. Penelitian Relevan ........................................................................ | 30 |
BAB III METODOLOGI PEXXXXXXXX
A. Jenis Penelitian 33
B. Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian 33
C. Sampel Penelitian 33
D. Alat dan Bahan Penelitian 34
E. Prosedur Penelitian 34
1. Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Kimia 34
a. Analisis Kurikulum 34
1) Penelitian Laboratorium 34
2) Analisis Proses dan Hasil Penelitian Laboratorium 40
b. Evaluasi Sumber Belajar 40
c. Penentuan Jenis Bahan Ajar 40
2. Pembuatan Bahan Ajar 40
3. Validasi Bahan Ajar 41
F. Desain dan Rancangan penelitian 42
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data 42
H. Teknik Analisis Data 44
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Kimia 47
1. Analisis Kurikulum 47
a. Penelitian Laboratorium 49
1) Preparasi Sampel Sabut Pinang 49
2) Kabonisasi 50
3) Penghalusan Arang Sabut Pinang 53
4) Pencetakan Biobriket 54
5) Pengeringan Biobriket 57
6) Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Produk Biobriket Sabut Pinang 58
b. Analisis Proses dan Hasil Penelitian Laboratorium 70
2. Evaluasi Sumber Belajar 71
3. Penentuan Jenis Bahan Ajar 73
B. Pembuatan Bahan Ajar 74
C. Evaluasi Bahan Ajar 76
BAB V PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan 79
B. Saran 80
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel II.1 | Standar Briket Beberapa Negara ........................................ | 26 |
Tabel III.1 | Perlakuan Proses Pencampuran dengan Bahan Perekat ..... | 36 |
Tabel III.2 | Uji Kualitas Biobriket Limbah Sabut Pinang ..................... | 43 |
Tabel IV.1 | Hasil Analisis Struktur Bahan Ajar Berupa Poster............. | 74 |
Tabel IV.2 | Hasil Validasi Poster Sebagai Bahan Ajar.......................... | 76 |
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar II.1 Tanaman Pinang .................................................................. 17
Gambar III.1 Rancangan dan Desain Penelitian ........................................ 42
Gambar IV.1 Penjemuran Limbah Sabut Pinang ....................................... 50
Gambar IV.2 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx ............................................................... 52
Gambar IV.3 Biobriket Sabut Pinang ......................................................... 54
Gambar IV.4 Grafik Kadar Air Biobriket Sabut Pinang Terhadap
Berbagai Acuan StandarMaksimal Kadar Air ...................... 59
Gambar IV.5 Grafik Pengaruh Komposisi Perekat dan Arang Sabut
Pinang Terhadap Kadar Air Biobriket Sabut Pinang............ 60 Gambar IV.6 Grafik Kadar Abu Biobriket Sabut Pinang ........................... 62 Gambar IV.7 Grafik Hubungan Nilai Kalor Biobriket Sabut Pinang
Terhadap Konsentrasi Perekat .............................................. 64
Gambar IV.8 Grafik Lama Pembakaran Biobriket ..................................... 67 Gambar IV.9 Grafik waktu untuk mendidihkan air 1 Liter ........................ 68 Gambar IV.10 Produk Poster........................................................................ 75
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A | Silabus ....................................................................... | 87 |
Lampiran B | Matriks Analisis Kurikulum ...................................... | 93 |
Lampiran C | Prosedur Kerja ........................................................... | 94 |
Lampiran D | Perhitungan Kadar Air ............................................... | 99 |
Lampiran E | Perhitungan Kadar Abu.............................................. | 101 |
Lampiran F | Perhitungan Nilai Kalor ............................................. | 103 |
Lampiran G | Angket Penelitian ...................................................... | 105 |
Lampiran H | Rubrik Penilaian Angket ........................................... | 108 |
Lampiran I | Hasil Wawancara Guru Kimia SMAAz-Zuhra ......... | 113 |
Lampiran J | Gambar Poster Bahan Ajar pada Kertas A4 .............. | 115 |
Lampiran K | Dokumentasi Penelitian ............................................ | 117 |