Steady-state results Clausole campione

Steady-state results. According to the model described previously, the computed value of the effective multiplication eigenvalue is 0.97619, which is within 2400 pcm of the expected value of 1 for a critical system in steady-state conditions. The computed value of the effective delayed neutron fraction is 728 pcm, redistributed among the eight families of delayed neutron precursors as shown in Table 2. The effective neutron lifetime is determined to be 2.795·10-7 s. Delayed neutron precursor family, i Decay constant, λi [s-1] Effective delayed neutron fraction, βeff,i [pcm] 1 0.012467 22 2 0.028292 106 3 0.042524 67 4 0.133042 140 5 0.292467 226 6 0.666488 77 7 1.634780 67 8 3.554600 24 The steady-state distribution of the axially-integrated subassembly power is shown in Figure 7 for the subassemblies present in the inner seven rings of the EBR-II reactor. Although no experimental data against which to compare the computed values is available, the benchmark specifications do provide the spatial distribution of the subassembly power in steady-state conditions computed with the discrete ordinates transport code DOT-III [26]. The full set of modelling assumptions is not discussed in the reference; however, it is known that the code can solve problems in two-dimensional geometry and that both neutron and photon fluxes were computed, with the resulting power distribution comprising both effects [19]. Consequently, the values reported in the benchmark specifications do not allow a direct comparison, but they do provide a point of reference upon which to assess some of the later results which do in fact involve a comparison with experimental measurements. In particular, those subassemblies for which zero power is reported are due to the assumption of the FRENETIC code that the only source energy production is that due to fission events; that is, the neutron kerma term and the photon kerma term are neglected, the latter of which is due to the lack of a photon transport model in the code. At a local, subassembly level, especially when considered in relative terms, the effect appears drastic in those subassemblies which do not contain fissile material and, consequently, do not generate any power in the FRENETIC model, although in absolute terms the effect may not be so great, as in fact the greatest contributions to the generation of power originate from fission. This effect can be observed in all the other subassemblies of the reactor, since the total power of the system is imposed and ...