「FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC 109 年度 U.S.$640,000,000 Multi Callable Zero Coupon Notes due 2050」之美金計價可贖回零息普通公司債公告
澳商澳盛銀行集團股份有限公司台北分行等承銷
「FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC 109 年度 U.S.$640,000,000 Multi Callable Zero Coupon Notes due 2050」之美金計價可贖回零息普通公司債公告
澳商澳盛銀行股份有限公司台北分行等承銷商(以下稱「承銷商」)承銷「FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC 109 年度 U.S.$640,000,000 Multi Callable Zero Coupon Notes due 2050」之美金計價普通公司債(以下稱「本公司債」),由承銷商洽商銷售予投資人。茲將銷售辦法公告如后:
一、證券承銷商名稱、地址、總承銷/洽商銷售金額:
承銷商名稱 | 地址 | 洽商銷售金額 |
澳商澳盛銀行集團股份有限公司台北分行 | xxxxxxxxx 00 x 00 x | 美金 340,000,000 元整 |
渣打國際商業銀行股份有限公司 | xxxxxxxxxx 000 x 0 x | 美金 300,000,000 元整 |
二、承銷總額:總計美金 640,000,000 元整。
三、承銷方式:將由承銷商包銷方式出售予投資人。
四、承銷期間:訂價日為 2020 年 06 月 09 日,於 2020 年 06 月 22 日辦理承銷公告並於 2020 年 06 月 23 日發行。五、承銷價格:每張面額為美金 200,000 元,依票面金額十足發行。
六、發行條件:
(一) 種類:無擔保主順位債券。
(二) 發行日:2020 年 06 月 23 日。
(三) 到期日:2050 年 06 月 23 日。
(四) 發行人評等:A3(Moody’s)/ AA-(S&P)/AA- (Fitch)。
(五) 票面金額 : 美金貳拾萬元整。
(六) 票面利率:票面利率為 0%,隱含固定年利率為 3.80%。
(七) 付息方式:不付息。
(八) 發行人提前贖回權 : 發行人得以於發行屆滿第 5 年(含)及其後每 5 年日,將依每張債券面額加計應付利息予以提前贖回。如發行人行使贖回權,發行人將於贖回日前不少於 5 個營業日通知債券持有人行使贖回。
(九) 營業日:紐約、倫敦與台北之營業日。
(十) 準據法:英國法。
(十一) 債券掛牌處所:中華民國證券櫃檯買賣中心。七、銷售限制:
於台灣銷售僅限國際債券管理規則第 2 條之 1 第 1 項第 1 款之專業投資機構,另依中華民國證券商業同業公會證券商承銷或再行銷售有價證券處理辦法第三十二條之規定,每一認購人認購數量不得超過該次承銷總數之百分之八十,惟認購人為政府基金者不在此限。
八、通知、繳交價款及交付本公司債方式:
承銷商於發行日前通知投資人繳交價款之方式,投資人於發行日以 Euroclear 或Clearstream(DVP)完成交割或於發行日將本公司債之認購款項匯入承銷商指定帳戶,承銷商將本公司債撥入投資人所指定之集保帳戶。
九、公開說明書之交付方式: 如經投資人同意承銷商得以電子郵件方式交付公開說明書,投資人並得至公開資訊觀測站 (xxxx://xxxx.xxx.xxx.xx) 或 至 承 銷 商 網 站 ( 澳 商 澳 盛 銀 行 集 團 ( 股 ) 公 司 台 北 分 行 , 網 址 : xxxxx://xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xx-xxxx ; 渣打國際商業銀行股 份有限公司 ,網址: xxxxx://xxx.xx.xxx/xx/)xxxx。
十、會計師對最近三年度財務資料之查核簽證意見:
Year | Accounting Firms | Lead Audit Partner | Auditor’s Opinion |
2017 | KPMG Lower Gulf Limited | Xxxxxxx Ackland | Fairly |
2018 | KPMG Lower Gulf Limited | Xxxxxx Pera |
2019/Q4 | KPMG Lower Gulf Limited | Xxxxxx Xxxx |
十一、金融監督管理委員會或中華民國證券商業同業公會規定應行揭露事項:無。十二、投資人於申購前,應詳閱本公司債之公開說明書。
十三、其他為保護公益及投資人應補充揭露事項:無。
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA AND UK RETAIL INVESTORS - The Notes are not
intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area ("EEA") or in the United Kingdom (the "UK"). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II"); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC ( as amended or superseded, the "Insurance Mediation Directive"), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of XxXXX XX; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the "PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA or in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA or in the UK may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
There are no manufacturers for the purposes of MiFID II. Any person offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should consider (i) the target market for the Notes to be eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in MiFID II, and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients to be appropriate. However, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Pricing Supplement dated 15 June 2020
No base prospectus is required to be produced in accordance with Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended or superseded, and including any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (the "Prospectus Directive") for this issue of Notes described below and, accordingly, the Notes issued as described below are not required to, and do not comply with, the Prospectus Directive as so amended. The Financial Conduct Authority has neither approved nor reviewed the information contained in this Pricing Supplement.
First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC
Legal entity identifier (LEI): 2138002Y3WMK6RZS8H90 U.S.$640,000,000 Multi Callable Zero Coupon Notes due 2050 issued under the U.S.$15,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS
Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the terms and conditions of the Notes set forth in the Base Prospectus dated 16 July 2019 and the supplemental Base Prospectuses dated 19 July 2019, 8 October 2019, 25 October 2019, 28 January 2020 and 20 May 2020, respectively. This document constitutes the pricing supplement relating to the issue of Notes described herein and must be read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus and its supplements.
/news/market-news/market-news-home.html) and during normal business hours at the registered
offices of the Bank at FAB Building, Khalifa Business Xxxx – Al Qurm District, P.O. Box 6316, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and the Fiscal Agent at Citigroup Centre, Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5LB, United Kingdom.
Any person making or intending to make an offer of the Notes may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Bank or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or to supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive, in each case, in relation to such offer.
1. | Issuer: | First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC | |||
2. | (i) | Series Number: | 78 | ||
(ii) | Tranche Number: | 1 | |||
(iii) | Date on which the Notes become fungible: | Not Applicable | |||
3. | Specified Currency or Currencies: | United States Dollars ("U.S.$") | |||
4. | Aggregate Nominal Amount: | ||||
(i) | Series: | U.S.$640,000,000 | |||
(ii) | Tranche: | U.S.$640,000,000 | |||
5. | Issue Price: | 100 per Amount | cent. | of | the Aggregate Nominal |
6. | (i) | Specified Denominations: | U.S.$200,000 plus integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof | ||
(ii) | Calculation Amount: | U.S.$1,000 | |||
7. | (i) | Issue Date: | 23 June 2020 | ||
(ii) | Interest Commencement Date: | Not Applicable | |||
8. | Maturity Date: | 23 June 2050 | |||
9. | Interest Basis: | Zero Coupon | |||
10. | Redemption/Payment Basis: | Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the Maturity Date at 306.140 per cent. of their nominal amount, equivalent to U.S.$3,061.40 per Calculation Amount. | |||
11. | Change of Interest or Redemption/Payment Basis: | Not Applicable | |||
12. | Put/Call Options: | Issuer Call | |||
13. | (i) | Status of the Notes: | Senior | ||
(ii) | Date Board approval for issuance of Notes obtained: | Not Applicable |
(iii) | Date UAE Central Bank approval for issuance of Subordinated Notes obtained: | Not Applicable | |
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE | |||
14. | Fixed Rate Note Provisions | Not Applicable | |
15. | Floating Rate Note Provisions | Not Applicable | |
16. | Zero Coupon Note Provisions | Applicable | |
(i) | Accrual Yield: | 3.80 per cent. per annum | |
(ii) | Reference Price: | 100 per cent. of the Calculation Amount | |
(iii) | Day Count Fraction in relation to Early Redemption Amounts: | 30/360 | |
(iv) | Any other formula/basis for determining amounts payable for Zero Coupon Notes which are Exempt Notes: | Not Applicable | |
PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION | |||
17. | Call Option | Applicable | |
(i) | Optional Redemption Date(s): | 23 June 2025 23 June 2030 23 June 2035 23 June 2040 23 June 2045 | |
(ii) | Optional Redemption Amount(s) of each Note and method, if any, of calculation of such amount(s): | U.S.$1,205.00 per Calculation Amount on 23 June 2025 | |
U.S.$1,452.02 per Calculation Amount on 23 June 2030 | |||
U.S.$1,749.69 per Calculation Amount on 23 June 2035 | |||
U.S.$2,108.37 per Calculation Amount on 23 June 2040 | |||
U.S.$2,540.59 per Calculation Amount on 23 June 2045 | |||
(iii) | If redeemable in part: | Not Applicable | |
(iv) | Call option notice period: | Minimum notice period of 5 Business Days | |
18. | Put Option | Not Applicable | |
19. | Final Redemption Amount of each Note | 306.140 per cent. of their nominal amount |
20. | Early Redemption Amount | Applicable | ||||
Early Redemption Amount(s) of each Note payable on redemption for taxation reasons or on event of default or other early redemption: | As calculated in accordance with Condition 10(g) | |||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES | ||||||
21. | Form of Notes: | Registered Notes: Global Registered Note exchangeable for Individual Registered Notes in the limited circumstances specified in the Global Registered Note. | ||||
22. | Additional Financial Centres: | London, New York and Taipei | ||||
23. | Talons for future Coupons or Receipts to be attached to Definitive Notes (and dates on which such Talons mature): | No | ||||
24. | RMB Settlement Centre(s): | Not Applicable | ||||
25. | RMB Currency Event: | Not Applicable | ||||
26. | Relevant 11(k)/12(d): | Currency | for | Condition | Not Applicable | |
27. | Relevant Spot Rate Screen Pages for Condition 11(k)/12(d): | (i) (ii) | Relevant Spot Rate Screen Page (Deliverable Basis): Not Applicable Relevant Spot Rate Screen Page (Non- deliverable Basis): Not Applicable | |||
28. | Party responsible for calculating the Spot Rate for Condition 11(k)/12(d): | Not Applicable | ||||
29. | Other terms or special conditions: | Not Applicable |
PART B – OTHER INFORMATION | |||
1. | LISTING | ||
(i) | Listing and admission to trading: | Taipei Exchange ("TPEx") | |
(ii) | Admission to trading: | Application is expected to be made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the TPEx in the Republic of China ("ROC") for the listing and trading of the Notes on the TPEx. The Notes will be traded on the TPEx pursuant to the applicable rules of the TPEx. The effective date of listing of the Notes on the TPEx is on or about 23 June 2020. The TPEx is not responsible for the content of this document and the Base Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto and no representation is made by the TPEx to the accuracy or completeness of this document and the Base Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto. The TPEx expressly disclaims any and all liability for any losses arising from, or as a result of the reliance on, all or part of the contents of this document, the Base Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto. Admission to listing and trading on the TPEx shall not be taken as an indication of the merits of the Issuer or the Notes. | |
(iii) | Estimate of total expenses related to admission to trading: | New Taiwan Dollars 70,000 in relation to the listing and trading of the Notes on the TPEx. | |
2. | RATINGS | ||
Ratings: | The Notes to be issued are expected to be rated: | ||
Moody's: Aa3 (Stable) | |||
3. | INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE | ||
Save for any fees payable to the Managers, so far as the Bank is aware, no person involved in the issue of the Notes has an interest material to the offer. The Managers and their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform other services for, the Bank and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business for which they may receive fees. | |||
4. | Fixed Rate Notes only – YIELD | ||
Indication of yield: | Not Applicable | ||
5. | DISTRIBUTION | ||
(i) | Method of distribution: | Syndicated |
(ii) | (A) If syndicated, names of Managers: | Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Taipei Branch and Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited | |
(B) Stabilisation Manager(s) (if any): | Not Applicable | ||
(iii) | If non-syndicated, name of relevant Dealer: | Not Applicable | |
(iv) | U.S. Selling Restrictions: | Regulation S Compliance Category 2; TEFRA not applicable | |
(v) | Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors: | Applicable | |
6. | OPERATIONAL INFORMATION | ||
ISIN: | XS2190029715 | ||
Common Code: | 219002971 | ||
CFI: | See the website of the Association of National Numbering Agencies (XXXX) or alternatively sourced from the responsible National Numbering Agency that assigned the ISIN | ||
FISN: | See the website of the Association of National Numbering Agencies (XXXX) or alternatively sourced from the responsible National Numbering Agency that assigned the ISIN | ||
Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s) (if any): | Not Applicable | ||
Structuring Agent: | First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, as an entity not licensed in the ROC, has not offered or sold, and will not subscribe for or sell or underwrite, any Notes | ||
Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking S.A. and the relevant addresses and identification number(s): | Not Applicable | ||
Delivery: | Delivery against payment | ||
7. | THIRD PARTY INFORMATION | ||
Not Applicable |
THIRD SUPPLEMENT DATED 25 OCTOBER 2019 TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS DATED 16 JULY 2019
FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC
(incorporated with limited liability in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates)
U.S.$15,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
This base prospectus supplement (the "Supplement") is supplemental to, forms part of and must be read and construed in conjunction with, the base prospectus dated 16 July 2019 as supplemented by the first base prospectus supplement dated 19 July 2019 and the second base prospectus supplement dated 8 October 2019 (the "Base Prospectus") prepared by First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Issuer", "FAB" or the "Bank") in connection with the Issuer's Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 in aggregate nominal amount of notes (the "Notes"). Terms defined in the Base Prospectus shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning when used in this Supplement.
This Supplement has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "U.K. Listing Authority") in its capacity as the United Kingdom competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the "FSMA").
This Supplement constitutes a supplementary prospectus for the purposes of Section 87G of the FSMA and, together with the Base Prospectus, comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (which includes the amendments made by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (when used in this Supplement, the "Prospectus Directive").
The purpose of this Supplement is to incorporate by reference into the Base Prospectus the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Issuer as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2019 and the independent auditors' report thereon.
IMPORTANT NOTICES
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Supplement. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuer (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Supplement is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
Information which is updated by reference to one section of the Base Prospectus may be repeated or referred to in other sections of the Base Prospectus. Accordingly, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between: (a) any statement in this Supplement or any statement incorporated by reference into the Base Prospectus by this Supplement; and (b) any other statement in, or incorporated by reference into, the Base Prospectus, the statements in (a) above will prevail.
Save as disclosed in this Supplement, no other significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to the information included in the Base Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of the Notes issued under the Programme has arisen or been noted, as the case may be, since publication of the Base Prospectus.
Since 31 December 2018 there has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries and, since 30 September 2019, there has not been any significant change in the financial or trading position of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries.
Copies of this Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in either can be: (i) viewed on the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx- news/market-news-home.html; (ii) obtained on written request and without charge from the registered office of the Issuer and from the specified office of the Paying Agent; and (iii) obtained from the website of the Issuer (xxx.xxxxxxx.xx).
This Supplement and the Base Prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any Notes by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Dealer in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. For a more complete description of certain restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes described in this Supplement and the Base Prospectus, see "Subscription and Sale" in the Base Prospectus.
An investor which has agreed, prior to the date of publication of this Supplement, to purchase or subscribe Notes may withdraw its acceptance before the end of the period of two working days beginning with the first working day after the date on which this Supplement is published, in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and Section 87Q(4) – (6) (inclusive) of the FSMA.
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or any U.S. state securities laws and the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act) unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and the offer or sale is made in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction.
UPDATES TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS
With effect from the date of this Supplement, the information appearing in, or incorporatedby reference into, the Base Prospectus, shall be supplemented by the information set out as follows:
Publication of the Issuer's Q3 2019 Financial Statements
On 24 October 2019, the Issuer published its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2019, together with the independent auditors' report thereon (the "Q3 2019 Financial Statements").
A copy of the Q3 2019 Financial Statements has been filed with the U.K. Listing Authority and the Q3 2019 Financial Statements are incorporated by reference in, and form part of, this Supplement in their entirety and, by virtue of this Supplement, form part of the Base Prospectus.
A copy of the Q3 2019 Financial Statements can be viewed on the website of the Issuer at: xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx/-/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx-xxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx- relations/2019/fab-fs-q3-2019-en.pdf?view=1.
For the avoidance of doubt, any documents incorporated by reference in the Q3 2019 Financial Statements shall not form part of this Supplement or the Base Prospectus.
Any non-incorporated parts of the Q3 2019 Financial Statements are either not relevant for an investor or are otherwise covered elsewhere in this Supplement or in the Base Prospectus.
SECOND SUPPLEMENT DATED 8 OCTOBER 2019 TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS DATED 16 JULY 2019
FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC
(incorporated with limited liability in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates)
U.S.$15,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
This base prospectus supplement (the "Supplement") is supplemental to, forms part of and must be read and construed in conjunction with, the base prospectus dated 16 July 2019 as supplemented by the first supplement to the base prospectus dated 19 July 2019 (the "Base Prospectus") prepared by First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Issuer", "FAB" or the "Bank") in connection with the Issuer's Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 in aggregate nominal amount of notes (the "Notes"). Terms defined in the Base Prospectus shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning when used in this Supplement.
This Supplement has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "U.K. Listing Authority") in its capacity as the United Kingdom competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the "FSMA").
This Supplement constitutes a supplementary prospectus for the purposes of Section 87G of the FSMA (as that provision stood immediately prior to 21 July 2019) and, together with the Base Prospectus, comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (which includes the amendments made by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (when used in this Supplement, the "Prospectus Directive").
The purpose of this Supplement is to (a) amend the disclosure relating to Benchmarks Regulation, (b) amend the Risk Factors, including inserting a new risk factor, (c) amend Condition 8 (Floating Rate Note Provisions), (d) amend the Form of Final Terms and (e) amend the Form of Pricing Supplement, in each case to reflect and provide for, as applicable, the use of Compounded Daily XXXXX (as defined below) as an additional Reference Rate for Floating Rate Notes.
IMPORTANT NOTICES
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Supplement. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuer (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Supplement is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
Information which is updated by reference to one section of the Base Prospectus may be repeated or referred to in other sections of the Base Prospectus. Accordingly, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between: (a) any statement in this Supplement or any statement incorporated by reference into the Base Prospectus by this Supplement; and (b) any other statement in, or incorporated by reference into, the Base Prospectus, the statements in (a) above will prevail.
Save as disclosed in this Supplement, no other significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to the information included in the Base Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of the Notes issued under the Programme has arisen or been noted, as the case may be, since publication of the Base Prospectus.
Since 31 December 2018 there has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries and, since 30 June 2019, there has not been any significant change in the financial or trading position of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries.
Copies of this Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in either can be: (i) viewed on the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx-xxxx/xxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx.xxxx; (ii) obtained on written request and without charge from the registered office of the Issuer and from the specified office of the Paying Agent; and (iii) obtained from the website of the Issuer (xxx.xxxxxxx.xx).
This Supplement and the Base Prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any Notes by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Dealer in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. For a more complete description of certain restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes described in this Supplement and the Base Prospectus, see "Subscription and Sale" in the Base Prospectus.
An investor which has agreed, prior to the date of publication of this Supplement, to purchase or subscribe Notes may withdraw its acceptance before the end of the period of two working days beginning with the first working day after the date on which this Supplement is published, in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and Section 87Q(4) – (6) (inclusive) of the FSMA (as that provision stood immediately prior to 21 July 2019).
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or any U.S. state securities laws and the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act) unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and the offer or sale is made in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction.
Updates to the Base Prospectus
Benchmarks Regulation
The last paragraph on the cover page of the Base Prospectus shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
"Amounts payable on Floating Rate Notes will be calculated by reference to one of EURIBOR, LIBID, LIBOR, LIMEAN, SHIBOR, HIBOR, SIBOR, EIBOR, SAIBOR, BBSW, JPY LIBOR, PRIBOR, CNH HIBOR, TRLIBOR or XXXXXXXX, XXXXX, GBP LIBOR, XXXXX, BKBM,
MIBOR or CHF LIBOR as specified in the relevant Final Terms or (in the case of Exempt Notes) the relevant Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the administrators of LIBOR, EURIBOR, CHF LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, JPY LIBOR, PRIBOR and
SAIBOR are included in the register of administrators of the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") under Article 36 of the Regulation (EU) No. 2016/1011 (the "Benchmarks Regulation"). As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the administrators of SHIBOR, HIBOR, SIBOR, EIBOR, BBSW, CNH HIBOR, TRLIBOR or XXXXXXXX, XXXXX, BKBM and XXXXX
are not included in ESMA's register of administrators under the Benchmarks Regulation. As far as the Bank is aware, (a) XXXXX does not fall within the scope of the Benchmarks Regulation; and
(b) the transitional provisions in Article 51 of the Benchmarks Regulation apply, such that the Treasury Markets Association of Banks, the Association of Banks in Singapore, the UAE Central Bank, ASX Limited, the Banks Association of Turkey, the JBA TIBOR Administration, the New Zealand Financial Markets Association and the Financial Benchmarks India Private Ltd, are not currently required to obtain authorisation/registration (or, if located outside the European Union, recognition, endorsement or equivalence)."
Risk Factors
In the section of the Base Prospectus entitled "Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes", the risk factor set out below shall be included as an additional risk factor after the risk factor entitled "The regulation and reform of "benchmarks" may adversely affect the value of Notes linked to or referencing such "benchmarks"" on page 29 of the Base Prospectus:
"The market continues to develop in relation to XXXXX as a reference rate for Floating Rate Notes"
Investors should be aware that the market continues to develop in relation to XXXXX as a reference rate in the capital markets and its adoption as an alternative to LIBOR. In particular, market participants and relevant working groups are exploring alternative reference rates based on XXXXX, including term XXXXX reference rates (which seek to measure the market's forward expectation of an average XXXXX rate over a designated term). The nascent development of Compounded Daily XXXXX as an interest reference rate for the Eurobond markets, as well as continued development of XXXXX-based rates for such market and the market infrastructure for adopting such rates, could result in reduced liquidity or increased volatility or could otherwise affect the market price of the Notes.
Where the applicable Final Terms (or the applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) for a series of Floating Rate Notes specifies that the interest rate for such Floating Rate Notes will be determined by reference to XXXXX, interest will be determined on the basis of Compounded Daily XXXXX (as defined in the Terms and Conditions of the Notes). Compounded Daily XXXXX differs from LIBOR in a number of material respects, including (without limitation) that Compounded Daily XXXXX is a backwards-looking, compounded, risk-free overnight rate, whereas LIBOR is expressed on the basis of a forward-looking term and includes a credit risk- element based on inter-bank lending. As such, investors should be aware that LIBOR and XXXXX may behave materially differently as interest reference rates for Floating Rate Notes. The use of Compounded Daily XXXXX as a reference rate for Eurobonds is nascent, and is subject to change and development, both in terms of the substance of the calculation and in the development and adoption of market infrastructure for the issuance and trading of debt securities referencing Compounded Daily XXXXX.
Accordingly, the market or a significant part thereof may adopt an application of XXXXX that differs significantly from that set out in the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes.
Furthermore, the Issuer may in the future issue Floating Rate Notes referencing XXXXX that differ materially in terms of interest determination when compared with the Notes.
Furthermore, interest on Floating Rate Notes which reference Compounded Daily XXXXX is only capable of being determined at the end of the relevant Observation Look-Back Period immediately prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date. It may be difficult for Noteholders to estimate reliably the amount of interest which will be payable on such Floating Rate Notes, and some investors may be unable or unwilling to trade such Floating Rate Notes without changes to their IT systems, both of which factors could adversely impact the liquidity of such Floating Rate Notes. Further, in contrast to Floating Rate Notes that reference GBP LIBOR, if Floating Rate Notes referencing Compounded Daily XXXXX become due and payable as a result of any of the circumstances described in Condition 14 (Events of Default), or are otherwise redeemed early on a date which is not an Interest Payment Date, the final rate of interest payable in respect of such Floating Rate Notes shall only be determined by reference to a shortened period ending immediately prior to the date on which such Notes become due and payable.
In addition, the manner of adoption or application of XXXXX reference rates in the capital markets may differ materially compared with the application and adoption of XXXXX in other markets, such as the derivatives and loan markets. Noteholders should carefully consider how any mismatch between the adoption of XXXXX reference rates across these markets may impact any hedging or other financial arrangements which they may put in place in connection with any acquisition, holding or disposal of Floating Rate Notes referencing Compounded Daily XXXXX.
Investors should carefully consider these matters when making their investment decision with respect to any such Floating Rate Notes."
Terms and Conditions of the Notes
In the section of the Base Prospectus entitled "Terms and Conditions of the Notes", the heading of Condition 8(c) on page 64 of the Base Prospectus shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
(c) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes not Referencing Compounded Daily XXXXX
In the section of the Base Prospectus entitled "Terms and Conditions of the Notes", the following shall be inserted as a new Condition 8(c)(A) after Condition 8(c) on page 65 of the Base Prospectus:
(c)(A) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes Referencing Compounded Daily XXXXX
(i) Where "Screen Rate Determination" is specified the applicable Final Terms (or the applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and the "Reference Rate" is specified in the applicable Final Terms as being "XXXXX", the Rate of Interest for an Interest Accrual Period (as defined below) will, subject as provided below, be Compounded Daily XXXXX with respect to such Interest Accrual Period plus or minus the Margin (if any) as specified in the applicable Final Terms (or the applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes).
"Compounded Daily XXXXX" means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily XXXXX rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) as calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date in accordance with the following formula (and the resulting percentage will be rounded if necessary to the nearest fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards):
Where:
"d" is the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period;
"do" is the number of London Banking Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period;
"i" is a series of whole numbers from one to do, each representing the relevant London Banking Day in chronological order from, and including, the first London Banking Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period
"Interest Accrual Period" means (a) any given Interest Period or (b) in the event the Notes become due and payable on a date other than an Interest Payment Date, the period beginning on and including the last Interest Payment Date and ending on but excluding the date on which the interest and principal on the Notes is due to be paid;
"London Banking Day" or "LBD" means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London;
"ni", for any London Banking Day "i", means the number of calendar days from (and including) such London Banking Day "i" up to (but excluding) the following London Banking Day;
"Observation Look-Back Period" means, in respect of the relevant Interest Accrual Period, the period from (and including) the date falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the first day of the relevant Interest Accrual Period to (but excluding) the date falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the Interest Payment Date;
"p", for any Interest Accrual Period is the number of London Banking Days included in the Observation Look-Back Period, as specified in the applicable Final Terms (or the applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes);
"XXXXX Reference Rate", in respect of any London Banking Day, is a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index Average ("XXXXX") rate for such London Banking Day as provided by the administrator of XXXXX to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page (or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as otherwise published by such authorised distributors) in each case on the London Banking Day immediately following such London Banking Day; and
"SONIAi-pLBD" means, in respect of any London Banking Day "i" falling in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, the XXXXX Reference Rate for the London Banking Day falling "p" London Banking Days prior to the relevant London Banking Day "i".
If, in respect of any London Banking Day in the relevant Observation Look-Back Period, the Calculation Agent determines that the XXXXX Reference Rate is not available on the Relevant Screen Page or has not otherwise been published by the relevant authorised distributors, such XXXXX Reference Rate shall be:
(a) (i) the Bank of England's Bank Rate (the "Bank Rate") prevailing at close of business on the relevant London Banking Day; plus (ii) the mean of the spread of the XXXXX
Reference Rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five London Banking Days on which a XXXXX Reference Rate has been published, excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest spread, one only of those highest spreads) and lowest spread (or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those lowest spreads) to the Bank Rate; or
(b) if the Bank Rate is not published by the Bank of England at close of business on the relevant London Banking Day, the XXXXX Reference Rate published on the Relevant Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant authorised distributors) for the first preceding London Banking Day on which the XXXXX Reference Rate was published on the Relevant Screen Page (or otherwise published by the relevant authorised distributors).
Notwithstanding the paragraphs above, if the Bank of England publishes guidance as to (i) how the XXXXX Reference Rate is to be determined or (ii) any rate that is to replace the XXXXX Reference Rate, the Calculation Agent shall, subject to receiving written instructions from the Issuer and to the extent that it is reasonably practicable, follow such guidance in order to determine the XXXXX Reference Rate for the purpose of the Notes for so long as the XXXXX Reference Rate is not available or has not been published by the authorised distributors. To the extent that any amendments or modifications to the Conditions or the Agency Agreement are required in order for the Calculation Agent to follow such guidance in order to determine the Interest Rate, the Calculation Agent shall have no obligation to act until such amendments or modifications have been made in accordance with the Conditions and the Agency Agreement.
If the Interest Rate cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Condition 8(c)(A), the Interest Rate shall be (A) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period) or (B) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Interest Rate which would have been applicable to the Notes for the first Interest Accrual Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Accrual Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin applicable to the first Interest Accrual Period).
If the Notes become due and payable in accordance with Condition 14 (Events of Default), the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding the definition specified above, be deemed to be the date on which the Notes became due and payable and the Interest Rate on the Notes shall, for so long as the Notes remain outstanding, be the rate determined on such date.
Form of Final Terms
In the section of the Base Prospectus entitled "Form of Final Terms", item 15(viii) (Floating Rate Note Provisions – Screen Rate Determination) of Part A on page 90 of the Base Prospectus shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
(viii) Screen Rate Determination:
• Reference Rate: [LIBOR]/[EURIBOR]/[LIBID]/[LIMEAN]/[SHIBOR]
/[HIBOR]/[SIBOR]/[EIBOR]/[SAIBOR]/[BBSW]/ [JPY LIBOR]/[PRIBOR]/[CNH HIBOR]/[TRLIBOR or TRYLIBOR]/[XXXXX]/[GBP LIBOR]
/[XXXXX]/[CHF LIBOR]/[MIBOR]/[BKBM]
• Interest Determination Date(s):
• Relevant Screen Page
[●]
[●]
• Relevant Time: [●]
• Relevant Financial Centre:
[●]
• "p": [[•] London Banking Days prior to the end of each Interest Accrual Period][Not Applicable]
Form of Pricing Supplement
(N.B. minimum of 5 London Banking Days unless otherwise agreed with the Calculation Agent (or such other person specified in the applicable Final Terms (as the party responsible for calculating the Rate of Interest))
In the section of the Base Prospectus entitled "Form of Pricing Supplement", item 15(viii) (Floating Rate Note Provisions – Screen Rate Determination) of Part A on page 99 of the Base Prospectus shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
(viii) Screen Rate Determination:
• Reference Rate: [LIBOR]/[EURIBOR]/[LIBID]/[LIMEAN]/[SHIBOR]
/[HIBOR]/[SIBOR]/[EIBOR]/[SAIBOR]/[BBSW]/ [JPY LIBOR]/[PRIBOR]/[CNH HIBOR]/[TRLIBOR or TRYLIBOR]/[XXXXX]/[GBP LIBOR]/[XXXXX]/
[CHF LIBOR]/[MIBOR] /[BKBM]/[specify other
Reference Rate]]
• Interest Determination Date(s):
• Relevant Screen Page
[●]
[●]
• Relevant Time: [●]
• Relevant Financial Centre:
[●]
• "p": [[•] London Banking Days prior to the end of each Interest Accrual Period][Not Applicable]
(N.B. minimum of 5 London Banking Days unless otherwise agreed with the Calculation Agent (or such other person specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement (as the party responsible for calculating the Rate of Interest))
FIRST SUPPLEMENT DATED 19 JULY 2019 TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS DATED 16 JULY 2019
FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC
(incorporated with limited liability in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates)
U.S.$15,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
This base prospectus supplement (the "Supplement") is supplemental to, forms part of and must be read and construed in conjunction with, the base prospectus dated 16 July 2019 (the "Base Prospectus") prepared by First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Issuer", "FAB" or the "Bank") in connection with the Issuer's Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 in aggregate nominal amount of notes (the "Notes"). Terms defined in the Base Prospectus shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning when used in this Supplement.
This Supplement has been approved by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "U.K. Listing Authority") in its capacity as the United Kingdom competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the "FSMA").
This Supplement constitutes a supplementary prospectus for the purposes of Section 87G of the FSMA and, together with the Base Prospectus, comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (which includes the amendments made by Directive 2010/73/EU and includes any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (when used in this Supplement, the "Prospectus Directive").
The purpose of this Supplement is to incorporate by reference into the Base Prospectus the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Issuer as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2019 and the independent auditors' report thereon.
IMPORTANT NOTICES
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Supplement. To the best of the knowledge of the Issuer (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Supplement is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.
Information which is updated by reference to one section of the Base Prospectus may be repeated or referred to in other sections of the Base Prospectus. Accordingly, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between: (a) any statement in this Supplement or any statement incorporated by reference into the Base Prospectus by this Supplement; and (b) any other statement in, or incorporated by reference into, the Base Prospectus, the statements in (a) above will prevail.
Save as disclosed in this Supplement, no other significant new factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to the information included in the Base Prospectus which is capable of affecting the assessment of the Notes issued under the Programme has arisen or been noted, as the case may be, since publication of the Base Prospectus.
Since 31 December 2018 there has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries and, since 30 June 2019, there has not been any significant change in the financial or trading position of the Bank or the Bank and its Subsidiaries.
Copies of this Supplement, the Base Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in either can be: (i) viewed on the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxx- news/market-news-home.html; (ii) obtained on written request and without charge from the registered office of the Issuer and from the specified office of the Paying Agent; and (iii) obtained from the website of the Issuer (xxx.xxxxxxx.xx).
This Supplement and the Base Prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any Notes by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Dealer in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. For a more complete description of certain restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes described in this Supplement and the Base Prospectus, see "Subscription and Sale" in the Base Prospectus.
An investor which has agreed, prior to the date of publication of this Supplement, to purchase or subscribe Notes may withdraw its acceptance before the end of the period of two working days beginning with the first working day after the date on which this Supplement is published, in accordance with the Prospectus Directive and Section 87Q(4) – (6) (inclusive) of the FSMA.
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or any U.S. state securities laws and the Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or the benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act) unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available and the offer or sale is made in accordance with all applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction.
UPDATES TO THE BASE PROSPECTUS
With effect from the date of this Supplement, the information appearing in, or incorporated by reference into, the Base Prospectus, shall be supplemented by the information set out as follows:
Publication of the Issuer's H1 2019 Financial Statements
On 17 July 2019, the Issuer published its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2019, together with the independent auditors' report thereon (the "H1 2019 Financial Statements").
A copy of the H1 2019 Financial Statements has been filed with the U.K. Listing Authority and the H1 2019 Financial Statements are incorporated by reference in, and form part of, this Supplement in their entirety and, by virtue of this Supplement, form part of the Base Prospectus.
A copy of the H1 2019 Financial Statements can be viewed on the website of the Issuer at: xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx/-/xxxxx/xxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxx-xxx/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxx- relations/2019/fab-fs-q2-2019-en.pdf?view=1.
For the avoidance of doubt, any documents incorporated by reference in the H1 2019 Financial Statements shall not form part of this Supplement or the Base Prospectus.
Any non-incorporated parts of the H1 2019 Financial Statements are either not relevant for an investor or are otherwise covered elsewhere in this Supplement or in the Base Prospectus.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE DISTRIBUTED TO PERSONS WHO ARE NOT U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S ("REGULATION S") UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT")) AND ARE OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.
IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. The following disclaimer applies to the base prospectus attached to this electronic transmission and you are therefore advised to read this disclaimer carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached base prospectus (the "Base Prospectus"). In accessing the attached Base Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Bank") as a result of such access.
Restrictions: NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. ANY SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE DEALERS (AS DEFINED BELOW) AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS IS NOT BEING DISTRIBUTED TO, AND MUST NOT BE PASSED ON TO, THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. RATHER, THE COMMUNICATION OF THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS AS A FINANCIAL PROMOTION IS ONLY BEING MADE TO THOSE PERSONS FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 12, ARTICLE 19(5) OR ARTICLE 49 OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005, OR TO OTHER PERSONS TO WHOM THE ATTACHED BASE PROSPECTUS MAY OTHERWISE BE DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 21 OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000, OR ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE MADE. THIS COMMUNICATION IS BEING DIRECTED ONLY AT PERSONS HAVING PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS COMMUNICATION RELATES WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH SUCH PERSONS. NO OTHER PERSON SHOULD RELY ON IT.
Confirmation of Your Representation: By accessing the attached Base Prospectus you confirm to the Dealers (as defined in the attached Base Prospectus) and the Bank that: (i) you understand and agree to the terms set out herein; (ii) you are not a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S), or acting for the account or benefit of any U.S. person, and that you are not in the United States, its territories and possessions; (iii) you consent to delivery of the attached Base Prospectus by electronic transmission; (iv) you will not transmit the attached Base Prospectus (or any copy of it or part thereof) or disclose, whether orally or in writing, any of its contents to any other person except with the prior written consent of the Dealers; and (v) you acknowledge that you will make your own assessment regarding any credit, investment, legal, taxation or other economic considerations with respect to your decision to subscribe or purchase any of the Notes.
You are reminded that the attached Base Prospectus has been delivered to you on the basis that you are a person into whose possession the attached Base Prospectus may be lawfully delivered in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located and you may not, nor are you authorised to, deliver the attached Base Prospectus, electronically or otherwise, to any other person and in particular to any U.S. person or to any U.S. address. Failure to comply with this directive may result in a violation of the Securities Act or the applicable laws of other jurisdictions.
If you received the attached Base Prospectus by e-mail, you should not reply by e-mail to this announcement. Any reply e-mail communications, including those you generate by using the "Reply" function on your e-mail software, will be ignored or rejected. If you receive the attached Base Prospectus by e-mail, your use of this e-mail is at your own risk and it is your responsibility to take precautions to ensure that it is free from viruses and other items of a destructive nature.
The materials relating to the offering do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or a solicitation in any place where such offers or solicitations are not permitted by law. If a jurisdiction requires that the offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and the Dealers or any affiliate of the Dealers is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, the offering shall be deemed to be made by the Dealers or such affiliate on behalf of the Bank in such jurisdiction.
Under no circumstances shall the attached Base Prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. Recipients of the attached document who intend to subscribe for or purchase the Notes are reminded that any subscription or purchase may only be made on the basis of the information contained in the attached Base Prospectus.
None of the Dealers nor any of their respective directors, affiliates, advisers, agents, nor the Agents (as defined in the agency agreement relating to the programme described in the attached Base Prospectus (the "Programme")) accepts any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of the Base Prospectus or for any statement made therein in connection with the Bank or the Programme. The Dealers and their respective directors, affiliates, advisers, agents and the Agents accordingly each disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise which they might otherwise have in respect of such document or any such statement. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by any of the Dealers or their respective directors, affiliates, advisers or agents or the Agents as to the accuracy, completeness, verification or sufficiency of the information set out in this document and neither the Dealers nor any of their respective directors, affiliates, advisers or agents accepts any responsibility for any acts or omissions of the Bank or any other person (other than the relevant Dealer) in connection with the Base Prospectus or the issue and offering of Notes under the Programme.
The attached Base Prospectus has been sent to you in an electronic form. You are reminded that documents transmitted via this medium may be altered or changed during the process of electronic transmission and consequently none of the Dealers, the Bank nor any person who controls or is a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Dealers, the Bank nor any affiliate of any such person accepts any liability or responsibility whatsoever in respect of any difference between the attached Base Prospectus distributed to you in electronic format and the hard copy version available to you on request from the Dealers.
The distribution of the attached Base Prospectus in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession the attached document comes are required by the Dealers and the Bank to inform themselves about, and to observe, any such restrictions.
BASE PROSPECTUS
FIRST ABU DHABI BANK PJSC
(incorporated with limited liability in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates)
U.S.$15,000,000,000
Euro Medium Term Note Programme
Under this U.S.$15,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme"), First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC ("FAB" and the "Bank") may, subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, from time to time issue notes (the "Notes") denominated in any currency agreed between the Bank and the relevant Dealer(s) (as defined below).
Notes may be issued in bearer or registered form (respectively, "Bearer Notes" and "Registered Notes"). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed U.S.$15,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as provided in the Dealer Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein.
The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the dealers specified under "Overview of the Programme" and any additional dealer(s) appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Bank (each a "Dealer" and together, the "Dealers"), which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Base Prospectus to the "relevant Dealer(s)" shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Notes.
Application has been made to the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") in its capacity as competent authority under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA") for Notes issued under the Programme (other than Exempt Notes (as defined below)) during the period of 12 months from the date of this Base Prospectus to be admitted to the official list of the FCA (the "Official List") and to the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange") for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's regulated market (the "Regulated Market"). References in this Base Prospectus to Notes being "listed" (and all related references) shall mean that such Notes have been admitted to trading on the Regulated Market and have been admitted to the Official List. The Regulated Market is a regulated market for the purpose of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended) on markets in financial instruments.
Whether or not each credit rating applied for in relation to relevant Tranches of Notes will be issued by a credit rating agency established in the European Union and registered under Regulation (EC) No. 1060/2009 (as amended) (the "CRA Regulation") will be disclosed in the relevant Final Terms or (in the case of Exempt Notes) the relevant Pricing Supplement, as the case may be.
The Bank has been assigned ratings of AA- by Fitch Ratings Ltd. ("Fitch"), Aa3 by Moody's Investors Service Ltd. ("Moody's") and AA- by S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited ("S&P"), each with a stable outlook. The Emirate of Abu Dhabi has been assigned ratings of AA by Fitch, Aa2 by Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("Moody's Singapore") and AA by S&P, each with a stable outlook. The United Arab Emirates has been assigned a credit rating of Aa2 with a stable outlook by Moody's Singapore.
Moody's Singapore is not established in the European Union and has not applied for registration under the CRA Regulation. The rating has been endorsed by Moody's in accordance with the CRA Regulation. Each of Fitch, Moody's and S&P is established in the European Union and is registered under the CRA Regulation.
The rating of certain Tranches (as defined herein) of Notes to be issued under the Programme and the credit rating agency issuing such rating may be specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the relevant Pricing Supplement (as defined below)). A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
The Programme also permits Notes to be issued on the basis that they will not be admitted to listing, trading on a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended) on markets in financial instruments in the European Economic Area and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system ("Exempt Notes") or to be admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by such other or further competent authorities, stock exchanges and/or quotation systems as may be agreed with the Bank. No base prospectus is required to be produced in accordance with Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended or superseded) for the issue of Exempt Notes and, accordingly, the Exempt Notes issued are not required for, and do not, comply with the Prospectus Directive as so amended. The FCA has neither reviewed nor approved the information contained in this Base Prospectus in relation to the Exempt Notes.
Amounts payable on Floating Rate Notes will be calculated by reference to one of EURIBOR, LIBID, LIBOR, LIMEAN, SHIBOR, HIBOR, SIBOR, EIBOR, SAIBOR, BBSW, JPY LIBOR, PRIBOR, CNH HIBOR, TRLIBOR or TRYLIBOR, XXXXX, GBP LIBOR, BKBM, MIBOR or CHF LIBOR as specified in the relevant Final Terms or (in the case of Exempt Notes) the relevant Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the administrators of LIBOR, CHF LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, JPY LIBOR, PRIBOR and SAIBOR are included in the register of administrators of the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") under Article 36 of the Regulation (EU) No. 2016/1011 (the "Benchmarks Regulation"). As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the administrators of EURIBOR, LIBID, LIMEAN, SHIBOR, HIBOR, SIBOR, EIBOR, BBSW, CNH HIBOR, TRLIBOR or TRYLIBOR, XXXXX, BKBM and MIBOR are not included in ESMA's register of administrators under the Benchmarks Regulation. As far as the Bank is aware, the transitional provisions in Article 51 of the Benchmarks Regulation apply, such that the European Money Markets Institute, the Treasury Markets Association of Banks, the Association of Banks in Singapore, the UAE Central Bank, ASX Limited, the Banks Association of Turkey, the JBA TIBOR Administration, the New Zealand Financial Markets Association and the Financial Benchmarks India Private Ltd, are not currently required to obtain authorisation/registration (or, if located outside the European Union, recognition, endorsement or equivalence).
Arrangers | ||
Barclays | Citigroup | First Abu Dhabi Bank |
Dealers | ||
Barclays | Citigroup | |
Crédit Agricole CIB | First Abu Dhabi Bank | |
HSBC | J.P. Morgan | |
Mizuho Securities | MUFG | |
Standard Chartered Bank |
The date of this Base Prospectus is 16 July 2019
IMPORTANT NOTICES
This Base Prospectus comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Article 5.4 of Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended or superseded, and including any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (the "Prospectus Directive") and for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Bank and the Notes which, according to the particular nature of the Bank and the Notes, is necessary to enable investors to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profit and losses and prospects of the Bank.
The Bank accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Base Prospectus and the Final Terms (as defined below) or (in the case of Exempt Notes) the Pricing Supplement (as defined below) for each Tranche (as defined herein) of Notes issued under the Programme and declares that, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this Base Prospectus is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
Where information has been sourced from a third party, the Bank confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware and is able to ascertain from information published by such third party, no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading. The source of any third party information contained in this Base Prospectus is stated where such information appears in this Base Prospectus.
Each Tranche of Notes will be issued on the terms set out herein under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" (the "Conditions") as supplemented by a document specific to such Tranche called the final terms (the "Final Terms") or (in the case of Exempt Notes) a pricing supplement (the "Pricing Supplement") or in a separate prospectus specific to such Tranche (the "Drawdown Prospectus") as described under "Final Terms, Pricing Supplements and Drawdown Prospectuses" below. In the case of a Tranche of Notes which is the subject of a Pricing Supplement or a Drawdown Prospectus, each reference in this Base Prospectus to information being specified or identified in the relevant Final Terms shall be read and construed as a reference to such information being specified or identified in the relevant Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus unless the context requires otherwise. This Base Prospectus must be read and construed together with any amendments or supplements hereto and with any information incorporated by reference herein and, in relation to any Tranche of Notes which is the subject of Final Terms, must be read and construed together with the relevant Final Terms.
Each Tranche of Notes may be rated or unrated. Such rating will be specified in the relevant Final Terms or (in the case of Exempt Notes) the relevant Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Please also refer to "Risks related to the market generally – Credit ratings may not reflect all risks" in the Risk Factors section of the Base Prospectus.
No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representation not contained in or not consistent with this Base Prospectus or any other document entered into in relation to the Programme or any information supplied by the Bank or such other information as is in the public domain and, if given or made, such information or representation should not be relied upon as having been authorised by the Bank, any Arranger (as defined herein) or any Dealer.
Neither the Arrangers, the Dealers nor any of their respective directors, affiliates, advisors or agents make any representation or warranty or accept any liability in relation to the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus or any other information provided by the Bank in connection with the Programme, nor is any responsibility or liability accepted by them as to the
accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this Base Prospectus or any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Bank or any other person (other than the relevant Dealer) in connection with this Base Prospectus or the issue and offering of Notes under the Programme. To the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the Dealers accepts any responsibility for the contents of this Base Prospectus. Each Dealer accordingly disclaims all and any liability whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it might otherwise have in respect of this Base Prospectus. Neither the delivery of this Base Prospectus or any Final Terms nor the offering, sale or delivery of any Note shall, in any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained in this Base Prospectus is true subsequent to the date hereof or the date upon which this Base Prospectus has been most recently amended or supplemented or that there has been no adverse change, or any event reasonably likely to involve any adverse change, in the prospects or financial or trading position of the Bank since the date hereof or, if later, the date upon which this Base Prospectus has been most recently amended or supplemented or that any other information supplied in connection with the Programme is correct at any time subsequent to the date on which it is supplied or, if different, the date indicated in the document containing the same.
The distribution of this Base Prospectus and any Final Terms and the offering, sale and delivery of the Notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this Base Prospectus or any Final Terms comes are required by the Bank and the Dealers to inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions. For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of Notes and on the distribution of this Base Prospectus or any Final Terms and other offering material relating to the Notes, see "Subscription and Sale". In particular, the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S")) except pursuant to an exception from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Notes are subject to U.S. tax law requirements.
Neither this Base Prospectus nor any Final Terms constitutes an offer or an invitation to subscribe for or purchase any Notes and should not be considered as a recommendation by the Bank, the Arrangers, the Dealers or any of them that any recipient of this Base Prospectus or any Final Terms should subscribe for or purchase any Notes. Each recipient of this Base Prospectus or any Final Terms shall be taken to have made its own investigation and appraisal of the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Bank.
The maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any one time under the Programme will not exceed U.S.$15,000,000,000 (and, for this purpose, any Notes denominated in another currency shall be translated into U.S. dollars at the date of the agreement to issue such Notes (calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Dealer Agreement)). The maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be outstanding at any one time under the Programme may be increased from time to time, subject to compliance with the relevant provisions of the Dealer Agreement.
The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors. Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should:
(a) have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the Notes and the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus or any applicable supplement or drawdown prospectus;
(b) have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context of its particular financial situation, an investment in the Notes and the impact the Notes will have on its overall investment portfolio;
(c) have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment in the Notes, including Notes with principal or interest payable in one or more currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the potential investor's currency;
(d) understand thoroughly the terms of the Notes and be familiar with the behaviour of any relevant indices and financial markets; and
(e) be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) possible scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and its ability to bear the applicable risks.
Some Notes are complex financial instruments. Sophisticated institutional investors generally do not purchase complex financial instruments as stand-alone investments. They purchase complex financial instruments as a way to reduce risk or enhance yield with an understood, measured and appropriate addition of risk to their overall investment portfolios. A potential investor should not invest in Notes which are complex financial instruments unless it has the expertise (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) to evaluate how the Notes will perform under changing conditions, the resulting effects on the value of the Notes and the impact this investment will have on the potential investor's overall investment portfolio.
The investment activities of certain investors are subject to legal investment laws and regulations, or review or regulation by certain authorities. Each potential investor should consult its legal and tax advisers to determine whether and to what extent: (1) the Notes are legal investments for it; (2) the Notes can be used as collateral for various types of borrowing; and (3) other restrictions apply to its purchase or pledge of any Notes. Financial institutions should consult their legal advisers or the appropriate regulators to determine the appropriate treatment of the Notes under any applicable risk-based capital or similar rules. In addition, potential investors should consult their own tax advisers on how the rules relating to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("FATCA") may apply to payments they receive under the Notes.
The requirement to publish a base prospectus under the Prospectus Directive only applies to Notes which are to be admitted to trading on a regulated market for the purposes of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended) on the markets in financial instruments in the European Economic Area and/or offered to the public in the European Economic Area other than in circumstances where an exemption is available under Article 3.2 of the Prospectus Directive (as implemented in the relevant Member State(s)). References in this Base Prospectus to "Exempt Notes" are to Notes issued by FAB for which no base prospectus is required to be published under the Prospectus Directive. Exempt Notes do not form part of this Base Prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive and the FCA has neither approved nor reviewed information contained in this Base Prospectus in connection with Exempt Notes.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
This Base Prospectus may not be distributed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia except to such persons as are permitted under the Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations issued by the Capital Market Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (the "Capital Market Authority").
The Capital Market Authority does not make any representations as to the accuracy or completeness of this Base Prospectus and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any part of this Base Prospectus. Prospective purchasers of Notes issued under the Programme should conduct their own due diligence on the accuracy of the information relating to the Notes. If a prospective purchaser does not understand the contents of this Base Prospectus, he or she should consult an authorised financial adviser.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
In relation to investors in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Notes issued in connection with this Base Prospectus and related offering documents may only be offered in registered form to existing account holders and accredited investors as defined by the Central Bank of Bahrain ("CBB") in the Kingdom of Bahrain where such investors make a minimum investment of at least U.S.$100,000 or any equivalent amount in another currency or such other amount as the CBB may determine.
This Base Prospectus does not constitute an offer of securities in the Kingdom of Bahrain pursuant to the terms of Article (81) of the Central Bank and Financial Institutions Law 2006 (decree Law No. 64 of 2006). This Base Prospectus and related offering documents have not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the CBB. Accordingly, no Notes may be offered, sold or made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase nor will this Base Prospectus or any other related document or material be used in connection with any offer, sale or invitation to subscribe or purchase securities, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in the Kingdom of Bahrain, other than to accredited investors (as such term is defined by the CBB) for an offer outside the Kingdom of Bahrain.
The CBB has not reviewed, approved or registered this Base Prospectus or related offering documents and it has not in any way considered the merits of the Notes to be offered for investment, whether in or outside the Kingdom of Bahrain. Therefore, the CBB assumes no responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the statements and information contained in this Base Prospectus and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from reliance upon the whole or any part of the content of this Base Prospectus. No offer of Notes will be made to the public in the Kingdom of Bahrain and this Base Prospectus must be read by the addressee only and must not be issued, passed to, or made available to the public generally.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE STATE OF QATAR
The Notes will not be offered, sold or delivered, at any time, directly or indirectly, in the State of Qatar (including the Qatar Financial Centre) in a manner that would constitute a public offering. This Base Prospectus has not been and will not be reviewed or approved by or registered with the Qatar Central Bank, the Qatar Stock Exchange, the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority or the Qatar Financial Markets Authority in accordance with their regulations or any other regulations in the State of Qatar. The Notes are not and will not be traded on the Qatar Stock Exchange. The Notes and interests therein will not be offered to investors domiciled or resident in the State of Qatar (including the Qatar Financial Centre) and do not constitute debt financing in the State of Qatar under the Commercial Companies Law No. (11) of 2015 or otherwise under the laws of the State of Qatar.
IMPORTANT – EEA RETAIL INVESTORS
If the Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) includes a legend entitled "Prohibition Of Sale To EEA Retail Investors", the Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area ("EEA"). For these purposes, a "retail investor" means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, "MiFID II"); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC (as amended or superseded, the "Insurance Mediation Directive"), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of XxXXX XX; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the "PRIIPs Regulation") for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
MiFID II product governance / target market – The Final Terms in respect of any Notes (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) may include a legend entitled "MiFID II product governance" which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the Notes and which channels for distribution of the Notes are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a "distributor") should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels.
A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the Product Governance rules under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (the "MiFID Product Governance Rules"), any Dealer subscribing for any Notes is a manufacturer in respect of such Notes, but, otherwise, neither the Arrangers nor the Dealers nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the MiFID Product Governance Rules.
NOTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 309B(1)(C) OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT (CHAPTER 289 OF SINGAPORE)
Unless otherwise stated in the relevant Final Terms (or Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes) all Notes issued or to be issued under the Programme shall be prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION
Presentation of Financial Information
This Base Prospectus incorporates by reference the following financial statements of the Group:
the unaudited reviewed condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group as at and for the three months ended 31 March 2019 (the "Interim Financial Statements");
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018 (the "2018 Financial Statements"); and
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (together with the 2018 Financial Statements, the "Annual Financial Statements").
The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 Interim Financial Reporting and have been reviewed by KPMG Lower Gulf Limited ("KPMG") in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" as stated in their review report incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus.
The Annual Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and have been audited without qualification by KPMG in accordance with International Standards on Auditing ("ISA") as stated in their audit report incorporated by reference herein.
The Interim Financial Statements and the Annual Financial Statements (together, the "Financial Statements") incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus should be read in conjunction with the respective notes thereto.
The Group's financial year ends on 31 December and references in this Base Prospectus to 2018 and 2017 are to the 12-month period ending on 31 December in each year.
Any financial information regarding the Group included in this Base Prospectus labelled as "unaudited" has not been extracted from the Annual Financial Statements but has been extracted or derived from the Interim Financial Statements or from the Group's unaudited management accounts based on accounting records, as applicable, or is based on calculations of figures from the above- mentioned sources.
Certain numerical figures set out in this Base Prospectus, including financial and operating data, have been rounded. Therefore, the sums of amounts given in some columns or rows in the tables and other lists presented in this Base Prospectus may slightly differ from the totals specified for such columns or rows. Similarly, some percentage values presented in the tables in this Base Prospectus have been rounded and the totals specified in such tables may not add up to 100 per cent.
Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Ratios
This Base Prospectus includes certain non-IFRS financial measures and ratios. See further "Presentation of Information – Alternative Performance Measures". The Group uses these non-IFRS financial measures and ratios to evaluate its performance, and this additional financial information is presented in this Base Prospectus. This information is not presented in accordance with IFRS and should be viewed as supplemental to the Group's financial information. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information and should note that these non-IFRS financial measures and ratios, as calculated by the Group, may differ materially from similarly titled measures reported by other companies, including the Group's competitors. Within the industry in which the Group operates, non-IFRS financial measures and ratios may be calculated differently between relevant entities, limiting their value as comparative tools.
Alternative Performance Measures
Certain financial measures presented by the Bank in this Base Prospectus are not defined in accordance with IFRS accounting standards. The Bank believes that these alternative performance measures (as defined in the European Securities and Markets Authority guidelines (the "ESMA Guidelines") on Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")) provide useful supplementary information to both investors and to the Bank's management, as they facilitate the evaluation of underlying business performance across financial reporting periods. However, investors should note that, since not all companies calculate financial measurements such as the APMs presented by the Bank in this Base Prospectus in the same manner, these are not always directly comparable to performance metrics used by other companies.
Additionally, the APMs presented by the Bank in this Base Prospectus are unaudited and have not been prepared in accordance with IFRS or any other accounting standards. Accordingly, these financial measures should not be seen as a substitute for measures defined according to IFRS. The Bank considers that the following metrics (which are set out below along with their reconciliation, to the extent that such information is not defined according to IFRS and not included in the Financial Statements incorporated by reference into this Base Prospectus) presented in this Base Prospectus constitute APMs for the purposes of the ESMA Guidelines:
APM | Definition/method of calculation | Reconciliation with Financial Statements/accounting records | ||
Return on tangible equity | Financial measure to express efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' tangible equity and is calculated as profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the Bank after deduction of interest due (accrual basis) on Tier 1 capital notes divided by average total shareholder tangible equity, with average shareholder tangible equity calculated as the sum of shareholder tangible equity at the beginning and end of the period under calculation divided by two. For the three months ended 31 March 2019, the average balance is calculated based on the sum of balances at the beginning (31 December 2018) and end (31 March 2019) of the quarter divided by two. Shareholder tangible equity is calculated as the total equity less the sum of non-controlling interest, Tier 1 capital notes and intangible (assets). | Profit for the period attributable to shareholders of the Bank is as set out in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in the Financial Statements. Interest due (accrual basis) on Tier 1 capital notes is derived from the Bank's internal accounting records (and is a Bank management calculated number). Total equity is as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. Non-controlling interest is as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. Tier 1 capital notes are as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. Intangibles are as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. | ||
Cost to income ratio (excluding Merger integration costs) | Financial measure to express operating efficiency and is calculated as general, administrative and other operating expenses net of integration related costs divided by total operating income. | General, administrative and other operating expenses are as set out in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in the Financial Statements. Integration related costs are as set out in Note 43(b) (Business combination - Integration related costs) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Operating income is as set out in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in the Financial Statements. |
APM | Definition/method of calculation | Reconciliation with Financial Statements/accounting records | ||
Liquidity coverage ratio ("LCR") | Liquidity measure which focuses on a bank's short-term liquidity risk profile. The LCR ensures that a bank has an adequate stock of unencumbered high quality liquid assets ("HQLA") that can be converted easily and immediately in private markets in to cash to meet their liquidity needs for a 30 calendar day liquidity stress scenario. Calculated in accordance with the requirements of the UAE Central Bank as stipulated in Circular No. 33/2015 dated 27 May 2015. | This ratio has been derived from the Bank's internal accounting records and is calculated in accordance with the UAE Central Bank guidelines. | ||
Loan to deposit ratio | Liquidity measure to express a bank's ability to fund its loan book through its deposit base and is calculated as net loans and advances divided by customer accounts and other deposits. | Net loans and advances are as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. Customer accounts and other deposits are as set out in the consolidated statement of financial position in the Financial Statements. | ||
Non-performing loans ("NPL") ratio | Financial measure to express loan asset quality and is calculated as NPLs net of interest suspended as a percentage of gross loans and advances net of interest suspended. | NPLs are the stage 3 loans and advances and the portion of purchased or originally credit impaired loans and advances considered by the Group as par to NPLs, each as set out in Note 5 (Financial risk management) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 5(a) (Financial risk management – Credit risk) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Interest suspended is as set out in Note 8 (Loans and advances) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 12 (Loans and advances) to the 2018 Financial Statements. |
APM | Definition/method of calculation | Reconciliation with Financial Statements/accounting records | ||
Gross loans and advances are as set out in Note 8 (Loans and advances) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 12 (Loans and advances) to the 2018 Financial Statements. | ||||
Provision coverage ratio | Financial measure to provide an indication of the level of provisioning vis-à-vis the NPLs net of interest suspended and is calculated as impairment allowances as a percentage of NPLs. | Impairment allowances are total provisions in respect of loans and advances and total provisions in respect of unfunded exposure, each as set out in Note 5 (Financial risk management) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 5(a) (Financial risk management – Credit risk) to the 2018 Financial Statements, together with the specific and collective IFRS 9 reserve as set out in Note 18 (Capital and reserves) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 25(v) (Capital and reserves – IFRS 9 reserve) to the 2018 Financial Statements. NPLs are the stage 3 loans and advances and the portion of purchased or originally credit impaired loans and advances considered by the Group as par to NPLs, each as set out in Note 5 (Financial risk management) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 5(a) (Financial risk management – Credit risk) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Interest suspended is as set out in Note 8 (Loans and advances) to the Interim Financial Statements and Note 12 (Loans and advances) to the 2018 Financial Statements. | ||
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio | Calculated in accordance with the requirements of the UAE | For the three months ended 31 March 2019, this ratio has been |
APM | Definition/method of calculation | Reconciliation with Financial Statements/accounting records | ||
Central Bank and the capital adequacy regulations issued by the UAE Central Bank as stipulated in Circular No. 52/2017 dated 23 February 2017 and Circular No. 60/2017 dated 2 March 2017. Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio is defined as Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets at a given date. Risk-weighted assets are calculated under the standardised approach for Pillar 1 reporting and represent the sum of credit risk, market risk and operational risk-weighted assets. | derived from the Bank's internal accounting records and is calculated in accordance with the UAE Central Bank guidelines. Tier 1 capital is as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Risk weighted assets are as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. | |||
Tier 2 capital adequacy ratio | Calculated in accordance with the requirements of the UAE Central Bank and the capital adequacy regulations issued by the UAE Central Bank as stipulated in Circular No. 52/2017 dated 23 February 2017 and Circular No. 60/2017 dated 2 March 2017. Tier 2 capital adequacy ratio is defined as Tier 2 capital divided by risk-weighted assets at a given date. Risk-weighted assets are calculated under the standardised approach for Pillar 1 reporting and represent the sum of credit risk, market risk and operational risk-weighted assets. | For the three months ended 31 March 2019, this ratio has been derived from the Bank's internal accounting records and is calculated in accordance with the UAE Central Bank guidelines. Tier 2 capital is as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Risk weighted assets are as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. | ||
Total capital adequacy ratio | Calculated in accordance with the requirements of the UAE Central Bank and the capital adequacy regulations issued by the UAE Central Bank as stipulated in Circular No. | For the three months ended 31 March 2019, this ratio has been derived from the Bank's internal accounting records and is calculated in accordance with the UAE Central Bank |
APM | Definition/method of calculation | Reconciliation with Financial Statements/accounting records | ||
52/2017 dated 23 February 2017 and Circular No. 60/2017 dated 2 March 2017. Total capital adequacy ratio is defined as total regulatory capital (Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital) divided by risk- weighted assets at a given date. Risk-weighted assets are calculated under the standardised approach for Pillar 1 reporting and represent the sum of credit risk, market risk and operational risk-weighted assets. | guidelines. Total regulatory capital is as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. Risk weighted assets are as set out in Note 5(e) (Financial risk management – Capital management) to the 2018 Financial Statements. |
Certain Defined Terms
Capitalised terms which are used but not defined in any section of this Base Prospectus will have the meaning attributed thereto in the Conditions or any other section of this Base Prospectus. In addition, the following terms as used in this Base Prospectus have the meanings defined below:
references to "Abu Dhabi" are to the Emirate of Abu Dhabi;
references to the "Bank" are to First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC;
references to the "Effective Date" are to 30 March 2017 (being the date on which the Merger became effective);
references to "FGB" are to First Gulf Bank P.J.S.C.;
references to "GCC" are to the Gulf Co-operation Council;
references to the "Government" are to the government of Abu Dhabi;
references to the "Group" are to the Bank, together with its subsidiaries;
references to a "Member State" are to a Member State of the European Economic Area;
references to the "Merger" are to the merger of NBAD and FGB which was effected on the Effective Date;
references to "NBAD" are to National Bank of Abu Dhabi P.J.S.C.;
references to "OPEC" are to the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries; and
references to the "UAE" are to the United Arab Emirates.
Certain Conventions
Certain figures and percentages included in this Base Prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown in the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures which precede them.
All references in this Base Prospectus to "U.S. dollars", "U.S.$" and "$" refer to United States dollars being the legal currency for the time being of the United States of America; all references to "Renminbi", "RMB" or "CNY" are to the lawful currency of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") (which, for the purposes of this Base Prospectus, excludes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan); all references to "euro", "EUR" and "€" are to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Community, as amended; all references to "GBP" are to the British pound, the lawful currency of the United Kingdom; all references to "MYR" are to Malaysian ringgit, the lawful currency of Malaysia; all references to "A$" are to Australian dollars, the lawful currency of the Commonwealth of Australia; all references to "JPY" are to Japanese yen, the lawful currency of Japan; all references to "HKD" are to Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong; all references to "CHF" are to Swiss francs, the lawful currency of Switzerland; and all references to "dirham" and "AED" refer to UAE dirham being the legal currency for the time being of the UAE.
The dirham has been pegged to the U.S. dollar since 22 November 1980. The midpoint between the official buying and selling rates for the dirham is at a fixed rate of AED 3.6725 = U.S.$1.00.
References to a "billion" are to a thousand million.
STABILISATION
In connection with the issue of any Tranche of Notes, the Dealer or Dealers (if any) named as the Stabilisation Manager(s) (or persons acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) in the applicable Final Terms or Pricing Supplement may over-allot Notes or effect transactions with a view to supporting the market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail. However, stabilisation may not necessarily occur. Any stabilisation action may begin on or after the date on which adequate public disclosure of the terms of the offer of the relevant Tranche of Notes is made and, if begun, may cease at any time, but it must end no later than the earlier of 30 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of Notes and 60 days after the date of the allotment of the relevant Tranche of Notes. Any stabilisation action or over-allotment must be conducted by the relevant Stabilisation Manager(s) (or person(s) acting on behalf of any Stabilisation Manager(s)) in accordance with all applicable laws and rules.
CONTENTS
Page
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 8
FINAL TERMS, PRICING SUPPLEMENTS AND DRAWDOWN PROSPECTUSES 39
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES 47
FORM OF FINAL TERMS 87
FORM OF PRICING SUPPLEMENT 96
USE OF PROCEEDS 105
DESCRIPTION OF THE BANK 106
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 123
RISK MANAGEMENT 125
MANAGEMENT 135
OVERVIEW OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AND ABU DHABI 148
THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BANKING SECTOR AND REGULATIONS 155
TAXATION 169
SUBSCRIPTION AND SALE 171
GENERAL INFORMATION 178
OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME
The following overview does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by, the remainder of this Base Prospectus and, in relation to the terms and conditions of any particular Tranche of Notes, is supplemented by the relevant Final Terms or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the relevant Pricing Supplement.
This overview constitutes a general description of the Programme for the purposes of Article 22.5(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No. 809/2004 implementing the Prospectus Directive.
Words and expressions defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" and in "Forms of the Notes" shall have the same meanings in this overview.
The Bank: | First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC is a public joint stock company and is the product of the Merger (the "Merger") of National Bank of Abu Dhabi P.J.S.C. ("NBAD") and First Gulf Bank P.J.S.C. ("FGB") which was effected on 30 March 2017 (the "Effective Date"). The Merger was effected in accordance with the provisions of Article 291 of the UAE Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 Concerning Commercial Companies (the "CCL"), pursuant to which FGB was dissolved and its shares were delisted from the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange on the Effective Date. NBAD, as the surviving corporate entity and the legal successor of FGB, automatically assumed all assets and liabilities of FGB with effect from the Effective Date. On 24 April 2017, the shareholders of NBAD passed the necessary resolutions at its general assembly meeting to approve a change in its registered name to First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC. On 25 April 2017, the requisite regulatory approvals to effect the change of name were received by NBAD from the United Arab Emirates' Securities and Commodities Authority. Accordingly, the change of name to First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC became effective from 25 April 2017. The registered office of the Bank is FAB Building, Khalifa Business Xxxx – Al Qurm District, P.O. Box 6316, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. See "Description of the Bank". |
The Bank's Legal Entity Identifier: | 2138002Y3WMK6RZS8H90 |
Description: | Euro Medium Term Note Programme. |
Risk Factors: | There are certain factors that may affect the Bank's ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes issued under the Programme. In addition, there are certain factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with the Notes issued under the Programme. These include certain risks relating to the structure of a particular Series of Notes and certain market risks. See "Risk Factors". |
Arrangers: | Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Limited and First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC. |
Dealers: | Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Limited, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC, HSBC Bank plc, J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Mizuho International plc, MUFG Securities EMEA plc and Standard Chartered Bank and any other Dealer appointed from time to time by the Bank either generally in respect of the Programme or in relation to a particular Tranche of Notes. |
Fiscal Agent: | Citibank N.A., London Branch. |
Registrar: | Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG. |
Final Terms, Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus: | Notes issued under the Programme may be issued either: (1) pursuant to this Base Prospectus and associated Final Terms or (in the case of Exempt Notes) Pricing Supplement; or (2) pursuant to a Drawdown Prospectus. The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Tranche of Notes will be the Conditions as supplemented by the relevant Final Terms or, as the case may be, as supplemented, amended and/or replaced to the extent described in the relevant Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus. |
Listing and Trading: | Application has been made to the FCA for Notes issued under the Programme (other than Exempt Notes) to be admitted to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for such Notes to be admitted to trading on the Regulated Market. |
Notes may be listed or admitted to trading, as the case may be, on other or further stock exchanges or markets agreed between the Bank and the relevant Dealer(s) in relation to the relevant Series. Notes which are neither listed nor admitted to trading on any market may also be issued. | |
The Final Terms will state whether or not the relevant Notes are to be listed and/or admitted to trading and, if so, on which stock exchanges and/or markets. | |
Clearing Systems: | Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (each as defined herein). |
Initial Programme Amount: | Up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any one time. |
The Bank may increase the amount of the Programme in accordance with the terms of the Dealer Agreement. |
Issuance in Series: | Notes will be issued in series (each a "Series") having one or more issue dates and on terms otherwise identical (or identical other than in respect of the amount and date of the first payment of interest thereon (if any) and the date from which interest starts to accrue), the Notes of each Series being intended to be interchangeable with all other Notes of that Series. Each Series may be issued in tranches (each a "Tranche") on the same or different issue dates. The specific terms of each Tranche (which will comprise, where necessary, the relevant terms and conditions and, save in respect of the issue date, issue price, first payment of interest and nominal amount of the Tranche), will be identical to the terms of other Tranches of the same Series and will be completed in the relevant Final Terms or in the case of Exempt Notes, the relevant Pricing Supplement. |
Forms of Notes: | Notes may be issued in bearer form ("Bearer Notes") or in registered form ("Registered Notes"). |
In respect of each Tranche of Bearer Notes, the Bank will initially deliver a Temporary Global Note or (if so specified in the relevant Final Terms in respect of Notes to which the TEFRA C Rules apply (as so specified in such Final Terms)) a Permanent Global Note (each as described herein). Such Global Note will be deposited on or around the relevant issue date therefor with Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system. Interests in each Temporary Global Note will, not earlier than 40 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of the Notes upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership, be exchangeable for interests in a Permanent Global Note or, if so specified in the relevant Final Terms, for Definitive Notes (as described herein) in bearer form. Interests in each Permanent Global Note will be exchangeable for Definitive Notes in bearer form. Definitive Notes in bearer form will, if interest-bearing, have Coupons attached and, if appropriate, Talons (each as described herein). | |
In respect of each Tranche of Registered Notes, the Bank will deliver to each holder Registered Notes which will be recorded in the register which the Bank shall procure to be kept by the Registrar. A Global Registered Note may be registered in the name of a nominee for one or more clearing systems. Registered Notes will not be represented upon issue by a Temporary Global Note and may not be exchanged for Bearer Notes. | |
Currencies: | Notes may be denominated in U.S. dollars, euro, AED or any other currency or currencies, subject to compliance with all applicable legal and/or regulatory and/or central bank requirements. Payments in respect of Notes may, subject to such compliance, be made in any currency or currencies other than the currency in which such Notes are denominated. |
Status of the Notes: | Notes may be issued on a subordinated or unsubordinated basis, as specified in the relevant Final Terms. |
Issue Price: | Notes may be issued at any price, as specified in the relevant Final Terms. The price and amount of Notes to be issued under the Programme will be determined by the Bank and the relevant Dealer(s) at the time of issue in accordance with prevailing market conditions. |
Maturities: | Any maturity is subject, in relation to specific currencies, to compliance with all applicable legal and/or regulatory and/or central bank requirements. |
Where Notes have a maturity of less than one year and either: (a) the issue proceeds are received by the Bank in the United Kingdom; or (b) the activity of issuing the Notes is carried on from an establishment maintained by the Bank in the United Kingdom, such Notes must: (i) have a minimum redemption value of GBP100,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) and be issued only to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses; or (ii) be issued in other circumstances which do not constitute a contravention of section 19 of FSMA by the Bank. | |
Benchmark Discontinuation: | In the event that a Benchmark Event occurs, such that any rate of interest (or any component part thereof) cannot be determined by reference to the original benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) specified in the applicable Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the applicable Pricing Supplement), then the Bank may (subject to certain conditions) be permitted to substitute such benchmark and/or screen rate (as applicable) with a successor, replacement or alternative benchmark and/or screen rate (with consequent amendment to the terms of such Series of Notes and, potentially, the application of an Adjustment Spread (which could be positive, negative or zero)). See Condition 8(e) (Floating Rate Note Provisions – Benchmark Replacement) for further information. |
Redemption: | Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early redemption, the Notes will be redeemed at par. |
Notes may be redeemed before their stated maturity at the option of the Bank (either in whole or in part) and/or the Noteholders to the extent (if at all) specified in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. | |
Tax Redemption: | Except as described in "Optional Redemption" above, early redemption will only be permitted for tax reasons as described in Condition 10(b) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption for tax reasons). |
Interest: | Notes may be interest-bearing or non-interest bearing. Interest (if any) may accrue at a fixed rate or a floating rate and the method of calculating interest may vary between the issue date and the maturity date of the relevant Series. |
Denominations: | The Notes will be issued in such denominations as may be agreed between the Bank and the relevant Dealer(s) and as specified in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, subject to compliance with all applicable legal and/or regulatory and/or central bank requirements. The minimum denomination of each Note (other than an Exempt Note) shall be €100,000 (or, if the Notes are denominated in a currency other than euro, the equivalent amount in such currency as at the date of the issue of the Notes). |
Fixed Rate Notes: | Fixed interest will be payable in arrear on the date or dates in each year specified in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. |
Floating Rate Notes: | Floating Rate Notes will bear interest determined separately for each Series; as follows: |
(i) on the same basis as the floating rate under a notional interest rate swap transaction in the relevant Specified Currency governed by an agreement incorporating the 2006 ISDA Definitions, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., and as amended and updated as at the Issue Date of the first Tranche of Notes of the relevant Series; or | |
(ii) on the basis of the reference rate set out in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. | |
Interest on Floating Rate Notes in respect of each Interest Period, as agreed prior to issue by the Bank and the relevant Dealer, will be payable on such Interest Payment Dates, and will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction, as may be agreed between the Bank and the relevant Dealer. | |
The Margin (if any) relating to such Floating Rate Notes will be agreed between the Bank and the relevant Dealer for such Series of Floating Rate Notes. | |
Floating Rate Notes may also have a maximum interest rate, a minimum interest rate or both. Unless otherwise stated in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, the minimum interest rate for a Floating Rate Note shall be deemed to be zero. | |
Negative Pledge: | The Notes will have the benefit of a negative pledge as described in Condition 6 (Negative Pledge), which only applies to Senior Notes. |
Cross-Default: | The Notes will have the benefit of a cross-default as described in Condition 14(a)(iii) (Events of Default – Events of Default for Senior Notes – Cross-default of Bank or Principal Subsidiary), which only applies to Senior Notes. |
Taxation: | All payments in respect of Notes will be made free and clear of withholding taxes imposed by the United Arab Emirates unless the withholding is required by law. In that event, the Bank will (subject as provided in Condition 13 (Taxation)) pay such additional amounts as will result in the Noteholders receiving such amounts as they would have received in respect of such Notes had no such withholding been required. |
Governing Law: | English law. |
Enforcement of Notes in Global Form: | In the case of Global Notes, individual investors' rights against the Bank will be governed by the Deed of Covenant (as defined herein), a copy of which will be available for inspection at the specified office of the Fiscal Agent. |
Ratings: | The ratings of certain Tranches of Notes issued under the Programme and the credit rating agency issuing such rating may be specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, in the case of Exempt Notes, the relevant Pricing Supplement). |
A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. | |
In general, European regulated investors are restricted from using a rating for regulatory purposes if such rating is not issued or endorsed by a credit rating agency established in the European Union and registered under the CRA Regulation (or is endorsed and published or distributed by subscription by such a credit rating agency in accordance with the CRA Regulation). | |
Selling Restrictions: | For a description of certain restrictions on offers, sales and deliveries of Notes and on the distribution of offering material in the United States of America, the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the PRC (excluding the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan), Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre), the Dubai International Financial Centre, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Bahrain and the State of Qatar (including the Qatar Financial Centre) and such other restrictions as may be required in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes, see "Subscription and Sale" below. |
Category 2 selling restrictions will apply for the purposes of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
The Notes will be issued in compliance with United States Treasury Regulation §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (or any substantially identical successor U.S. Treasury regulation section including, without limitation, substantially identical regulations issued in accordance with U.S. Internal Revenue Service Notice 2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the "D Rules") unless (i) the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, states that Notes are issued in compliance with United States Treasury Regulation §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(C) (or any substantially identical successor U.S. Treasury regulation section including, without limitation, substantially identical regulations issued in accordance with U.S. Internal Revenue Service Notice 2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the U.S. Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the "C Rules") or (ii) the Notes are issued other than in compliance with the D Rules or the C Rules but in circumstances in which the Notes will not constitute "registration required obligations" under the United States Tax Equity Responsibility Act of 1982 ("TEFRA"), which circumstances will be referred to in the relevant Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, as a transaction to which TEFRA is not applicable.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents, which have previously been published and have been filed with the FCA, shall be incorporated in, and form part of, this Base Prospectus:
1. the unaudited reviewed condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Bank as at and for the three months ended 31 March 2019 and its review report;
2. the auditors' report and audited consolidated financial statements of the Bank as at and for the financial year ended 31 December 2018;
3. the auditors' report and audited consolidated financial statements of the Bank as at and for the financial year ended 31 December 2017;
4. the Terms and Conditions of the Notes contained on pages 28 to 61 (inclusive) in the base prospectus dated 22 October 2014 prepared by FGB in connection with the Programme;
5. the Terms and Conditions of the Notes contained on pages 27 to 60 (inclusive) in the base prospectus dated 16 April 2015 prepared by FGB in connection with the Programme;
6. the Terms and Conditions of the Notes contained on pages 43 to 79 (inclusive) in the base prospectus dated 30 August 2017 prepared by the Bank in connection with the Programme; and
7. the Terms and Conditions of the Notes contained on pages 45 to 81 (inclusive) in the base prospectus dated 30 August 2018 prepared by the Bank in connection with the Programme.
Any documents themselves incorporated by reference in the documents incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus shall not form part of this Base Prospectus.
Only certain parts of the documents referred to above are incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus. The non-incorporated parts of the documents referred to above are either not relevant for investors or are covered elsewhere in this Base Prospectus.
Following the publication of this Base Prospectus, a supplement may be prepared by the Bank and approved by the FCA in accordance with Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive and relevant implementing measures in the United Kingdom. Statements contained in any such supplement (or contained in any document incorporated by reference therein) shall, to the extent applicable (whether expressly, by implication or otherwise), be deemed to modify or supersede statements contained in this Base Prospectus or in a document which is incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this Base Prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
The Bank believes that the following factors may affect its ability to fulfil its obligations under the Notes issued under the Programme. Most of these factors are contingencies which may or may not occur and the Bank is not in a position to express a view on the likelihood of any such contingency occurring. In addition, factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with the Notes issued under the Programme are also described below.
The Bank believes that the factors described below represent the principal risks inherent in investing in the Notes issued under the Programme, but the inability of the Bank to pay interest, principal or other amounts on or in connection with any Notes or to pay any amount in respect of the principal or other amounts on or in connection with any Notes may occur for other reasons which may not be considered significant risks by the Bank based on information currently available to it or which it may not currently be able to anticipate. Prospective investors should also read the detailed information set out elsewhere in this Base Prospectus and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision. Words and expressions defined in "Form of the Notes" and "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" shall have the same meanings in this section.
Factors that may affect the Bank's ability to fulfil its obligations in respect of Notes issued under the Programme
The Bank, in common with other financial institutions, is susceptible to changes in the macro- economic environment and the performance of financial markets generally. As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the performance of global debt and equity markets has been volatile, reflecting the ongoing volatility in the macro-economic climate which has had, and which continues to have, a material adverse effect on the economies of the GCC states, including the UAE.
Between July 2014 and January 2016, international crude oil prices declined dramatically (falling by approximately 75 per cent. from a high monthly average OPEC Reference Basket price per barrel of U.S.$107.89 in July 2014, to a monthly average price of U.S.$26.50 in January 2016).
Notwithstanding the partial correction in global crude oil prices through 2016 to 2018 (according to the OPEC website, the average price of the OPEC Reference Basket was approximately U.S.$40.76 per barrel for the year ended 31 December 2016, approximately U.S.$52.43 per barrel for the year ended 31 December 2017 and approximately U.S.$69.78 per barrel for the year ended 31 December 2018), the economies of the oil-revenue dependent GCC states have continued to be adversely affected with greater budget deficits, a decrease in fiscal revenues and consequent lower public spending seen between 2016 and 2018. Government fiscal deficits have resulted in weakened net asset positions, larger external financing needs and continued lower government spending. This has resulted in the downgrading, or placing on "creditwatch", of a number of GCC sovereigns including, particularly, the Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Additionally, in the UAE, the significant fiscal reforms implemented by the federal government in response to the low oil price environment since 2015 have had, and are expected to continue to have, a transformative effect on the UAE economy. The federal government has scaled back capital transfers to government-related entities, cut government investment, raised electricity and water tariffs and removed fuel subsidies. Further, with effect from 1 January 2018, the federal government has introduced a value-added tax ("VAT") regime in the UAE at a rate of 5 per cent.
These measures have become an integral part of a broader federal government strategy aimed at rationalising fiscal expenditure generally and reducing fiscal dependency on hydrocarbon related revenues. When taken in totality with the ongoing oil price volatility, the diversion of significant fiscal revenues to the Saudi Arabian led military intervention in the Republic of Yemen since 2015 and domestic job losses in both the private and public sectors across the UAE (and particularly within Abu Dhabi), the impact on the UAE economy since early 2015 has been significant. Moreover, in respect of the Bank's Abu Dhabi-based, Government-related customers, recent legislation including Abu Dhabi Executive Council Circular No. 11 of 2015 and Abu Dhabi Executive Council Circular No. 1 of 2017 (together, the "Abu Dhabi Public Debt Laws") requires any company owned by the Government which has received a copy of such circulars to obtain the approval of the Abu Dhabi Executive Council for it or any of its subsidiaries to enter into any transaction for borrowing or issue of debt (with an additional requirement to co-ordinate with the Public Debt Office of Abu Dhabi if such borrowing is to be guaranteed by the Government). In practice, it is unclear what the impact will be of the application of the Abu Dhabi Public Debt Laws on the Bank's Abu Dhabi-based, Government-related customers. If the provisions of the Abu Dhabi Public Debt Laws are strictly applied, requiring the Bank's Abu Dhabi-based, Government-related customers to obtain Abu Dhabi Executive Council approval each time they contract with the Bank, it is possible that the Bank may experience a decline in (and/or a delay in execution of) lending activity to customers within this sector.
The measures taken by the UAE federal government to counter the impact of the oil price volatility since 2015 have created significant stress in UAE retail markets (which represents one of the Bank's core businesses). In the event that macro-economic conditions do not improve in the UAE and the challenges faced by the retail sector were to spread to the Bank's corporate customers, the impact on the Bank's business, results of operations and financial condition could be significant.
While the Bank's direct exposure to the crude oil, gas, mining and quarrying sectors is not significant (with approximately 9.2 per cent. of its gross loans and advances being to customers in the energy industry as at 31 March 2019), a continued deterioration in global oil prices may further adversely impact the UAE economy as a whole and may indirectly adversely impact the Bank as a result of a deterioration in other sectors of the UAE economy.
Furthermore, the impact of political events has caused volatility in international financial markets and investor sentiment generally across the EU and the United States including, for example, periodic under- and over-performance of debt and equity markets.
These extremely volatile market conditions have resulted in reduced liquidity, widening of credit spreads and lack of price transparency in credit and capital markets. The adverse market conditions have impacted investment markets both globally and in the UAE, with increased volatility in interest rates and exchange rates. Between December 2015 and December 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve increased U.S. overnight interest rates by an aggregate 225 basis points (in nine separate increments of 25 basis points each). The U.S. Federal Reserve announced in March 2019 that it expects to maintain the U.S. overnight interest rate between 2.25 per cent. to 2.50 per cent. and does not expect to raise interest rates during the remainder of 2019. However, any further increase in such rates will likely further exacerbate the reduced liquidity environment and, if the U.S. overnight interest rates are increased in the future, may adversely impact the Bank's net interest margins and borrowing costs, if the Bank is unable to pass these increased costs on to its customers.
As a result of market conditions prevailing as at the date of this Base Prospectus, companies to which the Bank directly extends credit have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, decreased revenues, financial losses, insolvency, difficulty in obtaining access to financing and increased funding costs and some of these companies have been unable to meet their debt service obligations or other expenses as they become due, including amounts payable to the Bank.
The business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Bank have been materially adversely affected by these trends and may be further materially adversely affected by a continuation of the general unfavourable economic conditions in the other countries of the GCC and emerging markets generally as well as by United States, European and international trading market conditions and/or related factors.
Credit risks
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation on maturity or in a timely manner, causing the other party to incur a financial loss. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be affected similarly by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations of credit risk may also arise as a result of large exposures to individuals or a group of related counterparties. Concentrations of credit risk indicate the relative sensitivity of the Bank's performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographic location.
In common with other banks in the GCC, as a result of adverse economic and political developments in recent years, adverse changes in consumer confidence levels, consumer spending, liquidity levels, bankruptcy rates and commercial and residential real estate prices, among other factors, have historically impacted the Bank's credit portfolio. See further "Risk Factors – Factors that may affect the Bank's ability to fulfil its obligations in respect of Notes issued under the Programme – Difficult macro-economic and financial market conditions have affected and could continue to materially adversely affect the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects".
This volatile economic environment and the likely impact on the level of economic activity in Abu Dhabi and the UAE is expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the Bank's credit risk profile. Although the Bank regularly reviews its credit exposures and has re-priced a portion of its loan portfolio and restructured some of its loans under stress, customer defaults may continue to occur. The occurrence of these events has affected, and could continue to materially adversely affect, the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Some of the credit risks currently facing the Bank are set out below.
If the Bank is unable to effectively monitor and control the level of, or, where required, successfully restructure, its non-performing loans with debtors in financial distress, or its allowances for loan impairment are insufficient to cover loan losses, the Bank's financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected
As at 31 March 2019, the Bank had NPLs of AED 12.1 billion and, for the three month period ended 31 March 2019, carried impairment allowances of AED 12.9 billion. In accordance with IFRS, the Bank is required to reflect the impairment calculated (which is established based on its best estimates of recoveries and judgments leading to calculation of probable losses) as an upfront charge to the income statement. This is written back to the income statement as and when interest or principal (as appropriate) on the debt is received. The Bank's management believes that the levels of impairment allowances for impaired loans as at 31 March 2019 were sufficient to cover the Bank's potential loan losses as at that date. However, there is no guarantee that impairment allowances recognised by the Bank will be sufficient to cover its actual credit portfolio losses. As at 31 March 2019, the Bank had a provision coverage ratio of 106.4 per cent.
The Bank regularly reviews and monitors compliance with lending limits to individual financial institutions and country limits. See further "Risk Management". Further, the Bank's credit group is responsible for the formulation of credit policies and processes in line with growth, risk management and strategic objectives and the Bank's management believes that the systems in place to implement
the Bank's loan restructuring and loan loss impairment allowances are adequate as at each reporting date.
If the Bank fails to appropriately restructure or monitor and control the levels of, and adequately provide for, its impaired loans and loans under stress, the Bank may need to make further impairment charges and its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be materially adversely affected.
The Bank's loan and investment portfolios and deposit base are concentrated by geography, sector and client
The Bank's loan and investment portfolio is concentrated, geographically, in the UAE. As a result, any deterioration in general economic conditions in the UAE or any failure of the Bank to effectively manage its geographic, sectoral and client risk concentrations could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Together, the Bank's loans and advances and investment securities portfolios (net of provisions) totalled AED 485.7 billion, or 66.2 per cent. of its total assets, as at 31 March 2019. Of the Bank's total gross loans and advances to customers as at 31 March 2019, real estate accounted for 25.5 per cent., banks and other financial institutions accounted for 16.0 per cent. and personal loans and credit cards accounted for 14.2 per cent.
The Bank's investment securities portfolio comprised AED 108.4 billion (or 85.5 per cent.) non- trading debt investments as at 31 March 2019. The Bank's non-trading debt investments portfolio has significant exposure to the Middle East and North Africa ("MENA") region issuers which are principally government and public sector entities. As at 31 March 2019, the Bank's investment securities portfolio had an exposure of AED 38.0 billion (or 30 per cent.) to the UAE while exposure to the GCC excluding the UAE was AED 20.3 billion (or 16 per cent.).
Further, the majority of the population in the UAE is comprised of non-nationals who require a renewable work permit sponsored by their employer to work and reside in the UAE. See further "Overview of the United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi". Therefore, most of the Bank's customer base and retail loan portfolio is comprised of UAE-based expatriates. The Bank is exposed to a "skip risk" that such customers may leave the UAE without making repayments on their loans. Although the Bank takes overseas enforcement action against "skip" borrowers in certain countries and regularly reviews its credit exposures and has in place systems for assessing the financial condition and creditworthiness of its debtors, its failure to do so accurately or effectively may result in an increase in the rate of default for the Bank's loan portfolio, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
A substantial increase in new impairment allowances or losses greater than the level of previously recorded impairment allowances for doubtful loans and advances to customers would adversely affect the Bank's results of operations and financial condition
In connection with lending activities, the Bank periodically establishes impairment allowances for loan losses, which are recorded in its income statement. The Bank's overall level of impairment allowances is based upon its assessment of prior loss experience, the volume and type of lending being conducted, collateral held, industry standards, past due loans, economic conditions and other factors related to the recoverability of various loans. Although the Bank endeavours to establish an appropriate level of impairment allowances based on its best estimate of the amount of incurred loss, it might be possible, for example, due to economic stress situations or changes in the regulatory environment, that the Bank has to significantly increase its impairment allowances for loan losses. Any significant increase in impairment allowances for loan losses or a significant change in the Bank's estimate of the risk of loss inherent in its portfolio of non-impaired loans, as well as the
occurrence of loan losses in excess of the impairment allowances allocated with respect thereto, would have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
IFRS 9 was introduced for financial reporting periods commencing on 1 January 2018, replacing IAS 39 and introducing an 'expected credit loss' model for the measurement of the impairment of financial assets, such that it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before a credit loss is recognised. The impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 is set out in Note 4 (Transitional impact) to the 2018 Financial Statements.
Any mandatory change to the Bank's impairment calculation models imposed as a result of further accounting standards or regulatory changes may adversely impact impairment allowances established by the Bank which would have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
The Bank may be materially adversely affected by a loss of business from key clients that represent a significant portion of its loans and deposits
The Bank generates a significant proportion of its net operating income from certain key clients, including Government-controlled and Government-related entities, members of the ruling family of Abu Dhabi and other high net worth individuals (including the controlled/affiliated entities of these individuals). The loss of all or a substantial portion of the business provided by one or more of these clients could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
In addition, the financial condition and ongoing profitability of Government-controlled or Government-related entities largely depends upon Government spending and policy. Therefore, the Bank is exposed to shifts in Governmental spending and policy and its impact on the level of economic activity in Abu Dhabi and the UAE over which it has no control and the effect of such shifts on the Bank may be difficult to predict. Extremely volatile economic conditions since mid-2014 have resulted in larger budget deficits across the GCC economies coupled with reduced fiscal budgets and public spending. See further "Risk Factors – Factors that may affect the Bank's ability to fulfil its obligations in respect of Notes issued under the Programme – Difficult macro-economic and financial market conditions have affected and could continue to materially adversely affect the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects".
The Bank's failure to adequately foresee and assess such shifts may have an adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Liquidity risks
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank will be unable to meet the payment obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due and/or replace funds when they are withdrawn. Liquidity risks could materially adversely affect the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Some of the liquidity risks facing the Bank are set out below.
The Bank's cash flow from its operations may not be sufficient at all times to meet its contractual and contingent payment obligations
If the Bank's cash flow from its operations is not sufficient to meet its short- and medium-term contractual and contingent payment obligations coming due, it could experience liquidity issues. Such liquidity issues could occur if the Bank's available liquidity is not sufficient to enable it to service its debt, fulfil loan commitments or meet other on- or off-balance sheet payment obligations on specific dates, even if the Bank continues to receive new deposits from customers, proceeds from new financings or its future revenue streams. Such liquidity issues could also arise if there is an
unexpected outflow of customer deposits, if there is a material decline in the value of the Bank's liquid securities portfolio or if the Bank is unable to secure short-term funding at commercially acceptable rates to bridge this funding gap.
The Bank's Group Assets and Liability Committee sets and monitors liquidity ratios, regularly reviews and updates the Bank's liquidity management policies and seeks to ensure that the Bank is in a position to meet its obligations as they fall due. See further "Risk Management". Further, the Bank conducts analysis of maturities of assets and liabilities on a periodic basis to determine its ongoing funding needs and to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained across the defined time horizon. The Bank's Group Risk Committee receives regular updates on the Bank's liquidity under both normal and stressed market conditions, as well as developing strategies to ensure liquidity is available for defined time horizons under stress scenarios. As at 31 March 2019, the Bank had cash and balances with central banks of AED 139.8 billion.
The UAE Central Bank adopted a policy of a gradual, phased introduction of the capital and liquidity standards for credit institutions, approved by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the "Basel Committee") in response to the 2008 global financial crisis (the "Basel III Reforms"). As part of this gradual introduction of Basel III in the UAE, the UAE Central Bank informed certain banks in the UAE that they are obliged to report the Basel III LCR and the Net Stable Funding Ratio ("NSFR"), to the UAE Central Bank. The LCR is a metric introduced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision as part of the Basel III Reforms to measure a bank's ability to manage a sustained outflow of customer funds in an acute stress event over a 30-day period. The ratio is calculated by taking a financial institution's stock of unencumbered HQLAs – which include low-risk, highly marketable asset classes, designed to provide significant sources of liquidity in such a stress scenario – and dividing it by its projected net cash outflows over the immediately following 30-day period. The LCR requires that banks have sufficient HQLAs in their liquidity buffer to cover the difference between expected cash outflows and expected capped cash inflows over a 30-day stressed period. The Basel III Reforms require that the minimum value of the ratio is 100 per cent. (i.e., an institution's stock of HQLAs should at least equal total net cash outflows) while the UAE Central Bank introduced LCR for the relevant UAE banks in a phased manner, setting an initial benchmark of 60 per cent. upon commencement of LCR compliance, increasing to 100 per cent. as of 1 January 2019. As at 31 March 2019, the Bank held a portfolio of HQLAs valued at AED 196.8 billion and had a LCR of 117.1 per cent.
Accordingly, and in line with the UAE Central Bank direction, the Bank monitors its liquidity position through LCR compliance reporting. The associated requirement to maintain a significant buffer of HQLAs may adversely affect the Bank's core businesses of consumer and wholesale banking, particularly given the inherent cost of maintaining a HQLA portfolio of sufficient size and quality to cover regulatory outflow assumptions embedded in the LCR. If the Bank were to choose to mitigate against these additional costs by introducing selective deposit fees or minimum lending rates, this may result in a loss of customer deposits, a key source of the Bank's funding, net new money outflows and/or a declining market share in its domestic loan portfolio.
By virtue of the inherent costs associated with LCR compliance and maintaining a sufficient portfolio of HQLAs, the Bank may be at a competitive disadvantage to its peer UAE based financial institutions who do not monitor liquidity through LCR which may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
The Bank relies on short-term demand and time deposits as a major source of funding but primarily has medium- and long-term assets, which may result in contractual asset-liability maturity gap
In common with other banks in the UAE, many of the Bank's liabilities are short-term demand and time deposits, whereas its assets are generally medium to long-term (such as loans and mortgages). Mismatches between the maturities of assets and liabilities could arise if the Bank is incapable of
rolling over existing deposits, raising new deposits or obtaining alternative sources of funding for the existing or future loan portfolio or if the cost of obtaining these deposits or funding differs from market prices.
Although the Bank has accessed wholesale funding markets (through bilateral or syndicated loans and international bond markets) in order to diversify and increase the maturity of its funding sources, such borrowings have not eliminated contractual asset-liability maturity gaps.
If a substantial portion of the Bank's depositors withdraw their demand deposits or do not roll over their time deposits upon maturity, or the Bank fails to refinance some of its large short- to medium- term borrowings, the Bank may need to access more expensive sources to meet its funding requirements. No assurance can be given that the Bank will be able to obtain additional funding on commercially reasonable terms as and when required, or at all. The Bank's inability to refinance or replace such deposits with alternative funding could materially adversely affect the Bank's liquidity, business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
The Bank has significant off-balance sheet credit-related commitments that may lead to potential losses
As part of its normal banking business, the Bank issues revocable and irrevocable commitments to extend credit, guarantees, letters of credit and other financial facilities and makes commitments to invest in securities before such commitments have been fully funded. All of these are accounted for off balance sheet until such time as they are actually funded or cancelled. Although these commitments are contingent and therefore off-balance sheet, they nonetheless subject the Bank to related credit, liquidity and market risks. Credit-related commitments are subject to the same credit approval terms and compliance procedures as loans and advances to customers, and commitments to extend credit are contingent on customers maintaining required credit standards. Although the Bank anticipates that not all of its obligations in respect of these commitments will be triggered, it may have to make payments in respect of a substantial portion of such commitments, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, and in particular its liquidity position. As at 31 March 2019, the Bank had AED 209.5 billion in such contingent liabilities.
Market risks
The Bank's business exposes it to market risk, which is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, equity prices, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads will affect the Bank's income or the fair value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risks could adversely affect the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Some of the market risks facing the Bank are set out below.
Changes in interest rate levels may affect the Bank's net interest margins and borrowing costs, and the value of assets sensitive to interest rates and spread changes may be adversely affected
The Bank's operations are affected by, among other factors, fluctuations in interest rates. In particular, the Bank's activities depend on the Bank's interest rate risk management, as well as the connections between market rates and interest margins. The Bank's net interest income largely depends on the level of the Bank's interest-bearing assets and liabilities, as well as the average interest rate on interest-bearing assets and liabilities and on the average interest on interest-bearing assets and liabilities.
Any shortage of liquidity in markets that are sources of funding for the Bank could contribute to an increase in the Bank's marginal borrowing costs. Similarly, any increase in interbank reference rates could also affect the value of certain assets that are sensitive to changes in applicable interest rates. As
at 31 March 2019, a significant portion of the Bank's borrowings were set at floating rates based on interbank reference rates, such as 3-month LIBOR and 3-month EIBOR, plus a specified margin.
Interest rates are sensitive to many factors beyond the Bank's control, including the policies of central banks, such as the UAE Central Bank and the U.S. Federal Reserve, political factors and domestic and international economic conditions. For example, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates in December 2015 for the first time since 2006. Between December 2015 and December 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve increased U.S. overnight interest rates by an aggregate 225 basis points (in nine separate increments of 25 basis points each). The U.S. Federal Reserve announced in March 2019 that it expects to maintain the U.S. overnight interest rate between 2.25 per cent. to 2.50 per cent. and does not expect to raise interest rates during the remainder of 2019. However, if the U.S. overnight interest rates are increased in the future, it may adversely impact the Bank's borrowing costs.
If interbank reference rates rise, the interest payable on the Bank's floating rate borrowings increases. Additionally, in a rising interest rate environment, the Bank's interest expense can increase significantly as a result of the higher interest rates payable on the Bank's existing time deposits and a propensity amongst customers to convert their lower interest bearing current and savings account deposits to time deposits. The Bank's marginal cost of funding may increase as a result of a variety of factors, including further deterioration of conditions in the financial markets or loss of confidence by and between financial institutions. If the Bank fails to pass on such increase in funding cost to its customers in a timely manner or at all due to market, competitive or other conditions, it could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Changes in equity and debt securities prices may affect the values of the Bank's investment portfolios
The Bank holds investment securities and any decrease in the realised or unrealised fair value investment gains of those investment securities, together with any fair value losses on such investment securities as a result of global macro-economic volatility could have a material adverse impact. Instability in the international debt and equity capital markets could have a material adverse impact on the Bank's investment portfolios and its financial condition and results of operations. As at each reporting period, the Bank records: (a) realised gains or losses on the sale of any investment securities; (b) unrealised fair value gains or losses in respect of any investment securities as at the end of the period on a mark to market basis; and (c) impairment where there is a sustained decrease in fair value of any investment securities.
The amounts of such gains and losses may fluctuate considerably from period to period. The level of fluctuation depends, in part, upon the market value of the securities, which in turn may vary considerably, and the Bank's investment policies. The Bank cannot predict the amount of realised or unrealised gain or loss for any future period, and variations from period to period are not indicative of future performance. Gains on the Bank's investment portfolio may not continue to contribute to net income at levels consistent with those from recent periods or at all.
Operational risks
The Bank defines operational risk as the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems or external events. Operational risks and losses can result from fraud, error by employees, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorisation, failure to comply with regulatory requirements and conduct of business rules, the failure of internal systems, equipment and external systems and occurrence of natural disasters. Although the Bank has implemented risk controls and loss mitigation strategies and substantial resources are devoted to developing efficient procedures, it is not possible to eliminate any of the operational risks entirely, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. Some of the operational risks facing the Bank are set out below.
The Bank's risk management policies and internal controls may not be effective in all circumstances and may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could result in material losses
In the course of its business activities, the Bank is exposed to a variety of risks, the most significant of which are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. See further "Risk Management". Investors should note that any failure to adequately control these risks could result in material adverse effects on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects, as well as its general reputation in the market.
The Bank's risk management techniques may not be fully effective or consistently implemented in mitigating its exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk, including risks that are unidentified or unanticipated. Some of the Bank's methods of managing risk are based upon its use of historical market behaviour which, as evidenced by events caused by the global financial crisis and global macro-economic volatility in more recent times, may not always accurately predict future risk exposures, and could be significantly greater than such historical measures indicate. Other risk management practices, including "know your client" practices, depend upon evaluation of information regarding the markets in which the Bank operates, its clients or other matters that are publicly available or information otherwise accessible to the Bank.
There is a lack of publicly available information and financial data regarding debtors' credit and payment histories in the GCC (primarily due to borrowers' limited credit histories and inability (and, in certain cases, unwillingness) to provide the quality and quantity of information sought by lenders and the fact that credit bureaus in the UAE are in their infancy). Although the establishment of the Al Etihad Credit Bureau has improved the quality of credit information available to UAE banks, the credit bureau remains in a nascent stage. See further "The United Arab Emirates Banking Sector and Regulations – Recent Trends in Banking – Establishing a credit bureau in the UAE". Accordingly, the Bank, in common with other UAE banks, is frequently required to make risk management assessments in the absence of the quality and quantity of information available to lenders in other, more developed markets.
As such practices are less developed in the GCC than they are in other markets and may not have been consistently and thoroughly implemented in the past, this information may not be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated in all cases.
There can be no assurance that the Bank's risk management and internal control policies and procedures will adequately control, or protect the Bank against, all credit, liquidity, market and other risks. In addition, certain risks could be greater than the Bank's empirical data would otherwise indicate. The Bank also cannot give assurance that all of its staff have adhered, or will adhere, to its risk policies and procedures. Any material deficiency in the Bank's risk management or other internal control policies or procedures may expose it to significant credit, liquidity, market or operational risk, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
If the Bank is unable to retain key members of its senior management and/or remove underperforming staff and/or hire new qualified personnel in a timely manner, this could have an adverse effect on the business of the Bank
The Bank's ability to maintain and grow its business will depend, in part, on its ability to continue to recruit, retain and ensure the performance and contribution of qualified and experienced financial services and leadership personnel. In common with other banks in the UAE, the Bank can experience a shortage of qualified employees residing in the UAE, which may require it to recruit from outside the UAE. In addition, even after hiring its employees, the Bank may face challenges in retaining such employees due to the continued recruitment efforts of its competitors.
Additionally, with the strong growth that the Bank has continued to deliver post-Merger, the Bank may need to continue to increase its number of employees. The Bank is guided in its human resource decisions by the UAE federal government's recommended policy that companies operating in the UAE recruit UAE nationals in accordance with the target set by the UAE Central Bank's nationalisation directive. The UAE federal government's policy supporting the recruitment of UAE nationals does not set any upper limit at which the policy would no longer be applicable. If the Bank is not able to meet or exceed the UAE federal government's minimum threshold for Emirati employees as set out in the UAE federal policy on Emiratisation, promulgated by UAE Cabinet Decree number 3/10/267 of 2015, dated 25 October 2015 (the "Emiratisation Circular"), it may be subject to legal penalties, calculated in accordance with the Emiratisation Circular. See further "Description of the Bank – Employees – Emiratisation".
While the Bank believes that it has effective staff recruitment, retention, development and rewards programmes in place, its failure to recruit, train and/or retain necessary personnel or the shortage of qualified UAE nationals or other nationals prepared to relocate to the UAE, could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
The Bank's business is dependent on its information and technology systems which are subject to potential cyber-attack
In common with other financial institutions based in the GCC and elsewhere in the world, cyber- security has become an increasingly important consideration for financial institutions. The quantity of sensitive financial and personal identifiable information stored by financial institutions globally makes them potential targets of cyber-attacks. In common with other financial institutions, the Bank recognises the need to protect itself from the threat to security of its information and customer data from cyber-attacks. Risks to technology and information systems change rapidly and require continued focus and investment and the Bank acts accordingly and takes appropriate steps on an ongoing basis to combat such threats and minimise such risks by implementing cyber-security controls. Given the increasing sophistication and scope of potential cyber-attack, it is however possible that future attacks may lead to significant breaches of security. To actively pre-empt this, the Bank has implemented a variety of preventative and detective technical security controls, which are periodically reviewed and assessed, both internally and externally. However, failure to adequately manage cyber-security risk and continually review and update current processes in response to new threats could adversely affect the Bank's reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Factors relating to the Merger
The Bank may experience difficulties in integrating the distinct businesses carried on by NBAD and FGB
The Merger of NBAD and FGB, which was effected on 30 March 2017, involves the integration of two businesses that previously operated independently. The Bank may face significant challenges integrating the two organisations, their policies, technologies and operations in a timely and efficient manner, as well as in addressing differences in the business cultures of the two companies and retaining key former NBAD and FGB personnel. The integration process may prove to be more complex and time-consuming than anticipated, requiring substantial resources and effort and leading to a degree of uncertainty for customers and employees.
The potential difficulties of combining the businesses include:
the necessity of co-ordinating and consolidating management functions, organisations, systems and facilities;
the task of integrating the management and personnel of NBAD and FGB, maintaining employee morale and retaining and incentivising key employees;
accurately evaluating the contractual, financial, regulatory, environmental and other obligations and liabilities associated with each of NBAD's and FGB's legacy investments, including the appropriate implementation of financial oversight and internal controls and the timely preparation of financial statements that are in conformity with the Bank's accounting policies;
accurately judging market dynamics, demographics, growth potential and competitive environment (including evaluating and managing the risks and uncertainties in entering new markets and acquiring new businesses); and
maintaining and obtaining the necessary licences and approvals from relevant governmental and regulatory authorities and agencies.
The process of integrating operations may present financial, managerial and operational risks, including an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of one or more of the Bank's businesses and the loss of key personnel. Any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the integration of the operations of the businesses could have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
Additionally, the Bank expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with the integration of the businesses of NBAD and FGB, including potential costs associated with the rebranding of the business, fees to financial, accounting and legal advisers and other related costs. If the integration is not successful, the Bank will not realise the anticipated benefits of the integration and may, therefore, fail to offset these integration costs over time.
If the Bank fails to manage the integration of the legacy businesses of NBAD and FGB effectively, the Bank's growth strategy and future profitability could be negatively affected and it may fail to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger. In addition, difficulties in integrating the businesses could harm the Bank's reputation, which may result in the loss of customers and key employees which could, in turn, have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
The Bank may not achieve the synergies expected from the Merger
The Bank may fail to achieve the synergies that it had anticipated would arise from the Merger. The success of the Merger will depend, in part, on the Bank's ability to realise anticipated cost savings, revenue synergies and growth opportunities from integrating the standalone businesses of NBAD and FGB. The Bank expects to benefit from synergies resulting from the consolidation of capabilities, rationalisation of operations and headcount, greater efficiencies from increased scale and market integration, and organic growth. In particular, the Bank's ability to realise anticipated synergies and the timing of this realisation may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
its broad geographic areas of operations and the resulting potential complexity of integrating NBAD's and FGB's corporate and regional offices;
the difficulty of implementing its cost savings plans;
the challenges associated with the combination of NBAD's and FGB's businesses and operations, and, in particular, the ability to integrate new operations with existing operations in a timely and effective manner and to manage an increasingly larger business; and
unforeseeable events, including major changes in the markets in which NBAD and FGB operate.
There is a risk that the cost savings projected from integrating the NBAD and FGB businesses will not be realised due to unforeseen inaccuracies in the pre-Merger computation of such savings. Additionally, there is a risk that these cost savings are not realised in the time, manner or amounts currently expected, if at all, as a result of various external and internal factors.
Although the Bank believes that the elimination of costs, as well as the realisation of other efficiencies related to the integration of the NBAD and FGB businesses, will offset the incurred implementation and integration costs over time, the net benefit may not be achieved within the expected timetable. In addition, some of these costs could be higher than the Bank anticipates which could reduce the net benefits of the Merger and impact the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
Regulatory risks
Regulatory risk is the risk of loss or reputational damage resulting from an inability to maintain compliance with the prudential and regulatory controls established in the jurisdictions in which the Bank operates. Regulatory risks could adversely affect the Bank's business, results of operations and financial condition. Some of the regulatory risks currently facing the Bank are set out below.
The Bank is a highly regulated entity and changes to applicable laws or regulations, the interpretation or enforcement of such laws or regulations or the failure to comply with such laws or regulations could have an adverse impact on the Bank's business
The Bank is subject to a number of prudential and regulatory controls designed to maintain the safety and soundness of banks, ensure their compliance with economic, social and other objectives and limit their exposure to risk. See further "The United Arab Emirates Banking Sector and Regulations". These regulations include UAE federal laws and regulations (particularly those of the UAE federal government and the UAE Central Bank), as well as the laws and regulations of the other countries in which the Bank operates. In particular (but without limitation), the Bank is subject to the following restrictions:
certain credit limits in respect of real estate and construction financing, major shareholders or to a single customer (based on the Bank's customer deposits and/or capital and reserves as prescribed by the UAE Central Bank);
concentration limits on total credit and other risk exposures to retail customers, banks, investments and country exposure (including, but not limited to, regulations promulgated by the Central Bank in Central Bank Notice No. 32/2013 on large exposures (the "Large Exposure Notice"), which was published in the UAE official gazette (the "Official Gazette") on 30 December 2013 and entered into force on 30 January 2014);
a minimum total capital adequacy ratio of 14.5 per cent. effective from 1 January 2019. Within this minimum capital adequacy ratio, the UAE Central Bank, as part of its phased implementation of Basel III in the UAE, also established additional capital requirements for systemically important banks (such as the Bank, which has been designated as a domestically systemic important bank ("D-SIB")), with a Common Equity Tier 1 D-SIB buffer, included within the UAE Central Bank prescribed minimum total capital adequacy ratio, of 1.50 per cent. effective from 1 January 2019. Additionally, and also comprised within the minimum total capital adequacy ratio mandated by the UAE Central Bank, UAE banks are also subject to a capital conservation buffer of 2.5 per cent. effective from 1 January 2019, pursuant to the February 2017 Regulations and the Accompanying Standards (each as defined below). As at
31 March 2019, the Bank had a total capital adequacy ratio of 16.0 per cent., comfortably above the minimum UAE Central Bank requirements (including the additional buffers). In addition, a counter-cyclical buffer (in addition to the minimum total capital adequacy ratio of
14.5 per cent.) is applicable to the Bank which is determined on the basis of the geographic distribution of assets and the counter-cyclical capital buffer applicable in such jurisdictions;
as part of the UAE Central Bank's gradual implementation of the Basel III Reforms in the UAE, the UAE Central Bank introduced LCR in a phased manner, setting an initial benchmark of 60 per cent. upon commencement of LCR compliance, increasing to 100 per cent. as of 1 January 2019. Additionally, the UAE Central Bank introduced the NSFR in 2018. NSFR is calculated as a percentage of available stable funding to required stable funding and should be maintained at a minimum of 100 per cent.;
certain limitations around the fees and interest rates which UAE banks can charge to retail customers and maximum loan to income and loan to value ratios for retail products such as residential mortgage loans (prescribed by the UAE Central Bank circular dated 23 February 2011 (the "Retail Circular") on retail banking and Notice No. 31/2013 dated 28 October 2013 (which was published in the Official Gazette on 28 November 2013 and entered into force on 28 December 2013) (the "Mortgage Regulations"));
total loans and advances to customers and interbank placements over the Bank's stable resources (comprising deposits and borrowed funds with maturities of greater than six months and net shareholders' equity) cannot exceed 100 per cent.;
increase employment and progression of UAE nationals within the Bank, in accordance with the Emiratisation Circular (see further "Description of the Bank – Employees – Emiratisation");
in accordance with Central Bank Notice No. 33/2015 on liquidity requirements (which was issued by the UAE Central Bank on 27 May 2015 and which entered into force with effect from 1 July 2015) (the "Liquidity Notice"), compliance with certain qualitative and quantitative liquidity requirements;
mandatory cash reserve of 14 per cent. of all current, call and savings deposits and 1 per cent. of all time deposits, respectively, based on balances calculated on the 15th of each month and notified in the second month following circulation pursuant to the UAE Central Bank Circular of December 2000;
in accordance with Federal Law No. 14 of 2018 (which entered into force with effect from 23 September 2018) (the "HSA Law"), compliance with the rules, standards and general principles established by the Higher Shari'a Authority and, in certain circumstances, obtaining the consent of the Higher Shari'a Authority prior to undertaking certain licensed financial activities; and
the General Data Protection Regulation (Directive 95/46/EC) ("GDPR") enacted in the EU, which took effect on 25 May 2018 and imposes certain data privacy and security obligations. The GDPR is wide-ranging in scope and governs the collection and use of personal data and imposes operational requirements for institutions that receive or process personal data of residents of the EU. Along with the increased costs associated with the data collection and protection requirements of GDPR, the Bank can be subjected to penalties for non-compliance which could have an adverse impact on its business.
On 23 February 2017, the UAE Central Bank published the "Regulations re Capital Adequacy" (the "February 2017 Regulations") in the Official Gazette issue 612, which were effective from 1
February 2017. The February 2017 Regulations are intended to ensure that the capital adequacy of all banks operating in the UAE is in line with the Basel III Reforms, whilst implementing the measures contained in the May 2016 consultation document published by the UAE Central Bank, entitled "Capital Adequacy Regulation" (the "Consultation Document"). The February 2017 Regulations are supported by accompanying standards (the "Accompanying Standards") which were published by the UAE Central Bank on 17 January 2018 in its Circular No. 28/2018 entitled "Standard re Capital Supply" and are expressed to be effective from 31 December 2017. In addition, in March 2018 the UAE Central Bank published its Standard re Tier Capital Instruments (the "Standard re Tier Capital Instruments" and together with the Accompanying Standards, the "Capital Standards") (and accompanying guidance), expressed to be effective from 31 March 2018. The Capital Standards elaborate on the supervisory expectations of the UAE Central Bank, as set out in the February 2017 Regulations, with respect to the relevant Basel III capital adequacy requirements and how they will be applied by the UAE Central Bank to banks in the UAE. For example, banks which are classified as D- SIBs by the UAE Central Bank (such as the Bank) will be required to hold additional capital buffers as notified to them by the UAE Central Bank. In addition, a bank may also be subject to additional capital add-on requirements following a Supervisory Review and Evaluation process of the UAE Central Bank.
Moreover, the UAE Central Bank's Standard Re Tier Capital Instruments requires that a periodic distribution on an additional tier 1 instrument should be cancelled if the relevant UAE bank does not have sufficient "Distributable Items" on the relevant date for payment of: (a) such periodic distribution; and (b) certain other payment obligations. However, if the UAE Central Bank's ultimate implementation of any additional counter-cyclical or systemically important buffers is not in accordance with the provisions set out in the February 2017 Regulations and the Capital Standards, the regulatory burden on UAE financial institutions such as the Bank may further increase which could adversely impact their business. In addition, if further counter-cyclical or systemically important buffers are implemented by the UAE Central Bank, it is possible that UAE financial institutions, including the Bank, will be required to increase the levels of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital (together, "Regulatory Capital") that they hold on their balance sheets.
As at 31 March 2019, the Bank's total capital adequacy ratio was 16.0 per cent. and included AED 8.0 billion of Tier 1 capital notes issued by NBAD and FGB (comprising AED 4.0 billion Tier 1 capital notes issued by NBAD and AED 4.0 billion Tier 1 capital notes issued by FGB) to the Government's Department of Finance in February 2009. The Bank continuously evaluates its debt profile and may consider opportunities that arise from time to time to refinance and/or repay existing debt (including its subordinated debt). Any redemption of the Bank's existing subordinated debt may have a material and adverse effect on its capital base.
In addition, the HSA Law indicates that the UAE Central Bank shall establish a resolution framework for financial institutions, pursuant to which, in the case of a deficiency in an institution's financial position, the UAE Central Bank may take certain actions for the protection of the concerned institution and its depositors. These may include (without limitation) requesting a court to liquidate or declare bankrupt such institution, or prepare a plan for transfer of its assets and liabilities, in accordance with established laws. The timing and content for any such framework are uncertain. The exercise (or perceived likelihood of exercise) of any such action by the UAE Central Bank or any suggestion of such exercise could materially adversely affect the value of the Notes and could lead to holders losing some or all of their investment in the Notes.
Such regulations may limit the Bank's ability to increase its loan portfolio or raise capital or may increase the Bank's cost of doing business. Any further changes in laws or in UAE Central Bank regulations or policy and/or the manner in which they are interpreted or enforced may affect the Bank's reserves, revenues and performance and may have a material adverse effect on the Bank's
business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Furthermore, non-compliance with regulatory guidelines could expose the Bank to potential liabilities and fines. Although the Bank works closely with its regulators and continually monitors compliance with UAE Central Bank regulations and policy, future changes in regulation, fiscal or other policies cannot be predicted and are beyond its control.
For further detail on the Large Exposure Notice, the Retail Circular, the Mortgage Regulations, the Liquidity Notice, the HSA Law, the Consultation Document, the February 2017 Regulations and other UAE Central Bank circulars and regulations, see "The United Arab Emirates Banking Sector and Regulations – Recent Trends in Banking".
Risks relating to the UAE and the Middle East
The UAE's economy is highly dependent upon its oil revenue
The UAE's economy, and the economy of Abu Dhabi in particular, is highly dependent upon oil revenue. While Abu Dhabi is actively promoting tourism and real estate and undertaking several large-scale development projects, the hydrocarbon sector (mining and quarrying) dominates Abu Dhabi's economy and contributed approximately 35.1 per cent. to nominal Abu Dhabi's GDP in 2015,
31.7 per cent. in 2016 and (according to preliminary estimates published by the Abu Dhabi Statistics Centre (the "Statistics Centre")) 35.9 per cent. in 2017, reflecting the lower oil price environment from mid-2014 onwards.
The Bank has historically received significant funding and other support from the Government and the UAE federal government. In the case of the Government, such funding and other support has been largely derived from the Government's significant oil revenues.
According to OPEC data, as at 31 December 2017, the UAE had approximately 6.6 per cent. of the world's proven crude oil reserves (giving it the sixth largest oil reserves in the world) (source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2018) while, according to preliminary data produced by the FCSA, the hydrocarbon sector (mining and quarrying) accounted for 22.3 per cent. of the UAE's GDP in 2017 and crude oil, petroleum products and gas exports accounted for 15.1 per cent. of the total value of the UAE's exports of goods and services (including re-exports) in 2017. According to the OPEC website, the price of the OPEC Reference Basket has fluctuated significantly in recent years. During the second half of 2008 and into 2009, world oil prices fell approximately 70 per cent. from their peak level of U.S.$137.0 per barrel of Murban crude reached in July 2008 to an average of approximately U.S.$62.7 per barrel for the year ended 31 December 2009, before returning to an average of approximately U.S.$105.9 per barrel for the year ended 31 December 2013. However, since July 2014, when the monthly average OPEC Reference Basket price per barrel was U.S.$107.9, crude oil prices fell sharply by approximately 75 per cent. to a monthly average price of U.S.$26.5 in January 2016. In recent years, crude oil prices have recovered slightly, with the monthly average price being U.S.$62.9 per barrel in June 2019. Oil prices are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future in response to changes in many factors over which the Bank has no control. Factors that may affect the price of oil include, but are not limited to:
economic and political developments in oil producing regions, particularly in the Middle East;
global and regional supply and demand, and expectations regarding future supply and demand, for oil products;
the ability of members of OPEC and other crude oil producing nations to agree upon and maintain specified global production levels and prices;
the impact of international environmental regulations designed to reduce carbon emissions;
other actions taken by major crude oil producing or consuming countries;
prices and availability of alternative fuels, global economic and political conditions, prices and availability of new technologies using alternative fuels; and
global weather and environmental conditions.
If the prevailing low international prices for hydrocarbon products are sustained for a significant period of time into the future, this could have a significant adverse effect on the UAE's economy which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, financial condition and results of operations and thereby affect the Bank's ability to perform its obligations in respect of any Notes issued under the Programme.
The Bank is subject to political and economic conditions in Abu Dhabi, the UAE and the Middle East
The majority of the Bank's current operations and interests are located in the UAE. The Bank's results of operations are, and will continue to be, generally affected by financial, economic and political developments in or affecting Abu Dhabi, the UAE and the Middle East and, in particular, by the level of economic activity in Abu Dhabi, the UAE and the Middle East which, in turn, is affected by the prevailing level of global crude oil prices. It is not possible to predict the occurrence of events or circumstances, such as war or hostilities, or the impact of such occurrences, and no assurance can be given that the Bank would be able to sustain the operation of its business if adverse political events or circumstances were to occur. A general downturn or instability in certain sectors of the UAE or the regional economy could have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Investors should also note that the Bank's business and financial performance could be adversely affected by political, economic or related developments both within and outside the Middle East because of interrelationships within the global financial markets. In addition, the implementation by the Government or the UAE federal government of restrictive fiscal or monetary policies or regulations, including changes with respect to interest rates, new legal interpretations of existing regulations or the introduction of a broad taxation regime (extending beyond VAT, which was introduced in the UAE with effect from 1 January 2018) or exchange controls could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, financial condition and results of operations and thereby affect the Bank's ability to perform its obligations in respect of any Notes issued under the Programme.
While the UAE is seen as a relatively stable political environment, certain other jurisdictions in the Middle East are not and there is a risk that regional geopolitical instability could impact the UAE. Instability in the Middle East may result from a number of factors, including government or military regime change, civil unrest or terrorism. In particular, since early 2011 there has been political unrest in a range of countries in MENA region, including the Arab Republic of Egypt, Algeria, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Libya, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Yemen, the Republic of Iraq (Kurdistan), Syria, Palestine, the Republic of Turkey, Tunisia and the Sultanate of Oman.
This unrest has ranged from public demonstrations to, in extreme cases, armed conflict (including the multinational conflict with Islamic State (also known as Daesh, ISIS or ISIL)) and has given rise to increased political uncertainty across the region. Further, the UAE, along with other Arab states, is currently participating in the Saudi Arabian led intervention in Yemen which began in 2015 in response to requests for assistance from the Yemeni government against the Al Houthi militia. The UAE is also a member of another Saudi Arabian led coalition formed in December 2015 to combat Islamic extremism and, in particular, Islamic State. Additionally, in June 2017, a number of MENA countries including the UAE, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Bahrain and the Arab Republic of Egypt severed diplomatic relations with the State of Qatar, citing Qatar's alleged support
for terrorism and accusing Qatar of creating instability in the region. The termination of diplomatic relations included the withdrawal of ambassadors and imposing trade and travel bans.
The Bank has operations in Qatar where it has a single branch and Sudan where it has two branches. The Bank is in the process of closing its Qatar operations. In Libya, the Bank has a 50:50 investment in First Gulf Libyan Bank, with the Economic and Social Development Fund of Libya.
These situations have caused significant disruption to the economies of affected countries and have had a destabilising effect on international oil and gas prices. Though the effects of the uncertainty have been varied, it is not possible to predict the occurrence of events or circumstances such as war or hostilities, or the impact of such occurrences, and no assurance can be given that the UAE would be able to sustain its current economic growth levels if adverse political events or circumstances were to occur. Continued instability affecting the countries in the MENA region could adversely impact the UAE although to date there has been no significant impact on the UAE.
Any of the foregoing circumstances could have a material adverse effect on the political and economic stability of the Middle East and, in particular, could impact the numbers of tourists that choose to visit the UAE and the number of businesses interested in doing business in the UAE and, consequently, could have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects, and thereby affect the Bank's ability to perform its obligations in respect of any Notes issued under the Programme.
Neither the Government nor the UAE federal government is under any obligation to continue to invest in or otherwise engage in business with the Bank and either or both may alter their respective relationships with the Bank at any time and for any reason
Immediately following the Merger, the Government and related entities owned approximately 37 per cent. of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank through two sovereign wealth funds, Abu Dhabi Investment Council ("ADIC") and Mubadala Investment Company ("MIC").
Pursuant to Abu Dhabi Law No. 14 of 2018 Concerning the Reorganisation of Abu Dhabi Investment Council (the "Reorganisation Law"), ADIC was dissolved and a new entity, Abu Dhabi Investment Council Company PJSC ("ADIC PJSC"), became the sole legal successor to ADIC and automatically assumed all assets and liabilities of ADIC (including its shares in the Bank). ADIC PJSC is 100 per cent. owned by MIC. Hence, as at the date of this Base Prospectus, the Government indirectly owns approximately 37 per cent. of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank through MIC.
The Government was instrumental in the founding of each of NBAD and FGB and in supporting the Merger, with each of NBAD and FGB maintaining very strong working relationships with the Government and Government-related entities. For example, during the period between 2008 and 2009, the Government (through its purchase of Tier 1 notes issued by each of NBAD and FGB) provided a total of AED 4.0 billion in Tier 1 capital to each of NBAD and FGB. Despite the Government's and the UAE federal government's past investments in and deposits with the Bank and its predecessor entities and funding support, neither the Government nor the UAE federal government are under any obligation to continue to invest in, make deposits with, do business with or otherwise support the Bank. The Government and the UAE federal government may, whether directly or through government-owned entities, at any time and for any reason, dispose of its investments in, withdraw its deposits from, cease to do business with or otherwise cease to support the Bank. The reduction or elimination of government support could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
The interests of the Bank's largest shareholder may conflict with the commercial interests of the Bank, which may also conflict with the interests of the Noteholders
By virtue of the Government's ownership interest in the Bank's share capital, the Government has the ability to block actions or resolutions proposed at the Bank's annual or extraordinary general meetings. Accordingly, the Government could prevent the Bank from pursuing transactions, making dividend payments or other distributions or payments to shareholders or undertaking other actions, which may be contrary to the commercial interests of the Bank. Such actions could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, results or operations, financial condition and prospects.
The Notes will not be guaranteed by the Government or by any third party
As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the Government indirectly owns approximately 37 per cent. of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank through MIC.
Like any other shareholder, the Government has no legal obligation to provide additional funding for any of the Bank's future operations. The Government is not providing a guarantee of any of the Bank's obligations in respect of any Notes to be issued under the Programme, nor is the Government under any obligation to purchase any of the Bank's liabilities or guarantee any of the Bank's obligations, and Noteholders therefore do not benefit from any legally enforceable claim against the Government.
The increasingly competitive environment in the UAE banking industry may adversely affect the Bank's business and results of operations
The Bank faces competition within the UAE for all of its products and services. The Bank competes primarily with a large number of other domestic banks in the UAE, some of which are also owned, directly or indirectly, by the governments of the relevant Emirates, government-related entities or members of the ruling families of the relevant Emirates. As at 31 March 2019, there were a total of 49 commercial banks registered in the UAE (source: UAE Central Bank). The Bank's main domestic competitors in terms of size of banking franchise and product and customer segments are Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank PJSC, Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC, Emirates NBD Bank PJSC, HSBC Bank plc, Mashreqbank psc and Standard Chartered Bank. In the UAE market, as at 31 March 2019, and according to the Interim Financial Statements and the publicly available financial statements of the Bank's main domestic competitors for the three months ended 31 March 2019, the Bank is the largest bank in the UAE by total assets. There can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to maintain its current market share in the future.
In addition to the local commercial banks in the UAE, the Bank competes with a number of international banks in investment advisory, investment banking, corporate advisory, finance and other services. In the large corporate and government client segments, the Bank faces competition from international banks and such competition is expected to increase in the UAE over time. Although the Bank seeks to cooperate with some of the top-tier international banks, especially in securities underwriting and distribution, it will also compete with them in other areas, particularly in corporate advisory and treasury operations in which these banks have a long history of successful operations in other regions.
Further, the UAE could be viewed as an over-banked market, even by regional standards, with 49 different commercial banks (comprising 22 locally incorporated commercial banks and 27 foreign commercial banks) licensed to operate inside the UAE as at 31 March 2019 (excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre (the "DIFC")) (source: UAE Central Bank), serving a population estimated to be in the region of approximately 9.5 million people at the end of 2018 (source: Statistical Yearbook 2018 edition, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division). There has traditionally been little impetus for consolidation. However, the Merger has stimulated further movement towards greater consolidation amongst UAE banks. This has already
been observed in the three-way merger between Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC, Al Hilal Bank PJSC and Union National Bank PJSC which was completed on 1 May 2019. In June 2019, Dubai Islamic Bank PJSC announced that it would acquire Noor Bank PJSC. While such continued consolidation would increase the level of concentration in the domestic banking sector, they would also likely lead to a significant alteration of the competitive environment with fewer, larger locally incorporated banks competing for the larger financing transactions in the region with the foreign banks, which have tended to have comparatively larger franchises, with greater infrastructure and resources with which to absorb capital costs, such as information technology system development. See further "The United Arab Emirates Banking Sector and Regulations – Characteristics of the Banking System – Historic lack of consolidation".
If the Bank is unable to compete successfully, it could adversely impact the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
A negative change in the Bank's credit rating could limit its ability to raise funding and may increase its borrowing costs
The Bank has a long-term foreign currency issuer default rating of AA- with stable outlook from Fitch, a long-term bank deposits rating of Aa3 with stable outlook from Moody's and an issuer credit rating of AA- with stable outlook from S&P. These ratings, which are intended to measure the Bank's ability to meet its debt obligations as they mature, are an important factor in determining the Bank's cost of borrowing funds.
There is no assurance that the ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that the ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely if circumstances in the future so warrant. A downgrade of the Bank's credit ratings, or a negative change in their outlook, may:
limit the Bank's ability to raise funding;
increase the Bank's cost of borrowing; and
limit the Bank's ability to raise capital,
each of which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, actual or anticipated changes in the Bank's credit rating may affect the market value of the Notes.
A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organisation. Ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, the risk factors discussed in this section and others that may affect the value of the Notes.
Any alteration to, or abolition of, the foreign exchange "peg" of the UAE dirham or other regional currencies at a fixed exchange rate to the U.S. dollar will expose the Bank to U.S. dollar foreign exchange movements against the UAE dirham or other such currencies
The Bank maintains its accounts, and reports its results, in UAE dirham. The UAE dirham has been pegged to the U.S. dollar since 22 November 1980 and remains pegged as at the date of this Base Prospectus. Additionally, the following oil producing GCC countries have their currencies pegged to the U.S. dollar as at the date of this Base Prospectus: the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; the Sultanate of Oman; the Kingdom of Bahrain; and the State of Qatar. In response to the volatility of oil prices internationally through 2015, oil producing countries with currencies that had been traditionally pegged to the U.S. dollar, faced pressure to de-peg and, in certain cases, did de-peg their currencies. For example, Kazakhstan de-pegged the Kazakhstani tenge from the U.S. dollar on 20 August 2015,
which was followed on 21 December 2015 by the removal of the U.S. dollar peg against the Azerbaijani manat.
There is a risk that additional countries may choose to unwind their existing currency peg to the U.S. dollar, both in the GCC and the wider region. While the long-term impacts of such actions are uncertain, it is likely that any such de-pegged currency would face a de-valuation against the U.S. dollar immediately post-removal of the peg. Given the levels of exposure amongst regional financial institutions to other pegged currencies, it is also likely that such currency de-valuation(s) would pose a systemic risk to the regional banking systems in the UAE and across the wider GCC, thereby impacting the open cross-currency positions held by regional banks, including the Bank.
While the UAE Central Bank has, as recently as June 2016, re-iterated its intention to retain the UAE dirham peg against the U.S. dollar, there can be no assurance that the UAE dirham will not be de- pegged in the future or that the existing peg will not be adjusted in a manner that adversely affects the Bank's result of operations and financial condition. Additionally, any such de-pegging either in the UAE or across the wider region, particularly if such de-pegging is accompanied by the anticipated currency de-valuations against the U.S. dollar (as described above), could have an adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects, and thereby affect the Bank's ability to perform its obligations in respect of any Notes issued under the Programme.
Tax changes in the UAE may have an adverse effect on the Bank
As at the date of this Base Prospectus, the Bank is not currently subject to corporation tax on its earnings within the UAE. However, investors should be aware that with effect from 1 January 2018, certain of the GCC states (including the UAE) have implemented a VAT regime at a rate of 5 per cent, with the remaining GCC states expected to implement VAT in 2019.
The UAE national legislation implementing this framework agreement was published on 23 August 2017 (UAE Federal Decree Law No. 8 of 2017) and, on 28 November 2017, the UAE Ministry of Finance published accompanying VAT implementing regulations.
As at the date of this Base Prospectus, it is not possible to accurately and fully predict the impact of the new VAT regime on the Bank's business, results of operations and financial condition. However, it is possible that, as a result of the introduction of VAT in the UAE, the Bank's costs will increase and its future profitability could be negatively affected.
The implementation of VAT and/or any future corporation tax regime which may be introduced in the UAE may have a material adverse effect on the Bank's business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could affect the Bank's ability to perform its obligations in respect of any Notes issued under the Programme.
Factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes issued under the Programme
Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes
A wide range of Notes may be issued under the Programme. A number of these Notes may have features which contain particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a description of the most common such features:
Notes subject to optional redemption by the Bank
The Bank may issue Notes which entitle the Bank to redeem such Notes prior to their maturity date at its option and at a price which may be less than the current market price of those Notes. An optional
redemption feature of the Notes is likely to limit their market value. During any period when the Bank may elect to redeem the Notes, the market value of those Notes generally will not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This may also be true prior to any redemption period.
The Bank may be expected to redeem the Notes when its cost of borrowing is lower than the interest rate on the Notes. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed and may only be able to do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments that may be available at that time.
The Bank may elect to redeem the Notes prior to their maturity date in the event that the Bank would be obliged by the Conditions to pay additional amounts in respect of the Notes to cover any withholding or deduction required by applicable law. No assurance can be given that the UAE government will not implement new regulations or new legal interpretations of existing regulations relating to or affecting taxation which could result in the imposition of such a withholding or deduction.
Inverse Floating Rate Notes
Inverse Floating Rate Notes have an interest rate equal to a fixed rate minus a rate based upon a reference rate such as LIBOR. The market values of those Notes typically are more volatile than market values of other conventional floating rate debt securities based on the same reference rate (and with otherwise comparable terms). Inverse Floating Rate Notes are more volatile because an increase in the reference rate not only decreases the interest rate of the Notes, but may also reflect an increase in prevailing interest rates, which further adversely affects the market value of these Notes.
Fixed/Floating Rate Notes
Fixed/floating rate notes (respectively, "Fixed Rate Notes" and "Floating Rate Notes") may bear interest at a rate that converts from a fixed rate to a floating rate, or from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Such a feature to convert the interest basis, and any conversion of the interest basis, may affect the secondary market and the market value of such Notes as the change of interest basis may result in a lower interest return for Noteholders. Where the Notes convert from a fixed rate to a floating rate, the spread on the Fixed/Floating Rate Notes may be less favourable than then prevailing spreads on comparable Floating Rate Notes tied to the same reference rate. In addition, the new floating rate at any time may be lower than the rates on other Notes. Where the Notes convert from a floating rate to a fixed rate, the fixed rate may be lower than then prevailing rates on those Notes and could affect the market value of an investment in the relevant Notes.
The regulation and reform of "benchmarks" may adversely affect the value of Notes linked to or referencing such "benchmarks"
Interest rates and indices which are deemed to be "benchmarks" (including the London interbank offered rate ("LIBOR") and the euro interbank offered rate ("EURIBOR")) are the subject of recent national and international regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. Some of these reforms are already effective whilst others are still to be implemented. These reforms may cause such benchmarks to perform differently than in the past, to disappear entirely, or have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Any such consequence could have a material adverse effect on any Notes referencing such a benchmark.
Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 (the "Benchmarks Regulation") was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 29 June 2016 and the majority of its provisions have applied since 1 January 2018. The Benchmarks Regulation applies to the provision of benchmarks, the contribution of input data to a
benchmark and the use of a benchmark within the EU. Among other things, it (i) requires benchmark administrators to be authorised or registered (or, if non-EU-based, to be subject to an equivalent regime or otherwise recognised or endorsed) and (ii) prevents certain uses by EU supervised entities of benchmarks of administrators that are not authorised or registered (or, if non-EU based, not deemed equivalent or recognised or endorsed).
The Benchmarks Regulation could have a material impact on any Notes linked to or referencing a benchmark, in particular, if the methodology or other terms of the benchmark are changed in order to comply with the requirements of the Benchmarks Regulation. Such changes could, among other things, have the effect of reducing, increasing or otherwise affecting the volatility of the published rate or level of the relevant benchmark.
More broadly, any of the international or national reforms, or the general increased regulatory scrutiny of benchmarks, could increase the costs and risks of administering or otherwise participating in the setting of a benchmark and complying with any such regulations or requirements.
Specifically, the sustainability of LIBOR has been questioned as a result of the absence of relevant active underlying markets and possible disincentives (including possibly as a result of benchmark reforms) for market participants to continue contributing to such benchmarks. On 27 July 2017, and in subsequent speeches by FCA officials, the FCA confirmed that it will no longer persuade or compel banks to submit rates for the calculation of the LIBOR benchmark after 2021 (the "FCA Announcements"). The FCA Announcements indicated that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis cannot and will not be guaranteed after 2021.
In addition, on 29 November 2017, the Bank of England and the FCA announced that, from January 2018, its Working Group on Sterling Risk-Free Rates has been mandated with implementing a broad- based transition to the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("XXXXX") over the next four years across sterling bond, loan and derivative markets, so that XXXXX is established as the primary sterling interest rate benchmark by the end of 2021.
Separate workstreams are also underway in Europe to reform EURIBOR using a hybrid methodology and to provide a fallback by reference to a euro risk-free rate (based on a euro overnight risk-free rate as adjusted by a methodology to create a term rate). On 13 September 2018, the working group on euro risk-free rates recommended Euro Short-term Rate ("€STR") as the new risk free rate. €STR is expected to be published by the ECB by October 2019. In addition, on 21 January 2019, the euro risk free-rate working group published a set of guiding principles for fallback provisions in new euro denominated cash products (including bonds). The guiding principles indicate, among other things, that continuing to reference EURIBOR in relevant contracts may increase the risk to the European financial system.
It is not possible to predict with certainty whether, and to what extent, any benchmark, including LIBOR and EURIBOR, will continue to be supported going forwards. This may cause any such benchmark to perform differently than it has done in the past, and may have other consequences which cannot be predicted. Such factors may have (without limitation) the following effects on certain benchmarks: (i) discouraging market participants from continuing to administer or contribute to a benchmark; (ii) triggering changes in the rules or methodologies used in the benchmark; and/or
(iii) leading to the disappearance of the benchmark. Any of the above changes or any other consequential changes as a result of international or national reforms or other initiatives or investigations, could have a material adverse effect on the value of and return on any Notes linked to, referencing, or otherwise dependent (in whole or in part) upon, a benchmark.
Investors should be aware that, if a benchmark were discontinued or otherwise unavailable, the rate of interest on Floating Rate Notes which reference such benchmark will be determined for the relevant period by the fall-back provisions applicable to such Notes set out in the Conditions. Depending on
the manner in which the rate of interest is to be determined under the Conditions, this may: (i) if ISDA Determination applies, be reliant upon the provision by reference banks of offered quotations which, depending on market circumstances, may not be available at the relevant time; or (ii) if Screen Rate Determination applies, result in the Rate of Interest being set by reference to a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate (both as defined in the Conditions) which may be determined by an Independent Adviser (as defined in the Conditions) or the Bank or lead to the effective application of a fixed rate based on the rate which applied in the previous period when the relevant benchmark was available, as further described below. Any of the foregoing could have an adverse effect on the value or liquidity of, and return on, any Floating Rate Notes which reference a benchmark.
The Conditions provide for certain fallback arrangements in the event that a Benchmark Event (as defined in the Conditions) occurs, including if an original Reference Rate (as defined in the Conditions) and/or any page on which an original Reference Rate may be published, becomes unavailable, or if the Bank, the Calculation Agent, any Paying Agent or any other party responsible for the calculation of the Rate of Interest (as specified in the applicable Final Terms (or the applicable Pricing Supplement, in the case of Exempt Notes)) is no longer permitted lawfully to calculate interest on any Notes by reference to such an original Reference Rate under the Benchmarks Regulation or otherwise. Such fallback arrangements include the possibility that the Rate of Interest could be set by reference to a Successor Rate or an Alternative Reference Rate, with or without the application of an Adjustment Spread (as defined in the Conditions) and may include amendments to the Conditions to ensure the proper operation of the successor or replacement benchmark, all as determined by an Independent Adviser, acting in good faith and following consultation with the Bank, or the Bank (acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner), as applicable, and without the requirement for the consent or sanction of Noteholders. An Adjustment Spread, if applied, is (i) the spread, formula or methodology which is formally recommended in relation to the replacement of the original Reference Rate with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating Body (as defined in the Conditions) (which may include a relevant central bank, supervisory authority or group of central banks/supervisory authorities), (ii) if no such recommendation has been made, or in the case of an Alternative Reference Rate, the spread, formula or methodology which the Independent Adviser (following consultation with the Bank) determines is customarily applied to the relevant Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate (as the case may be) in international debt capital markets transactions to produce an industry-accepted replacement rate for the original Reference Rate, or (iii) if the Independent Adviser (following consultation with the Bank) determines that no such spread is customarily applied, the spread, formula or methodology which the Independent Adviser determines and which is recognised or acknowledged as being the industry standard for over-the-counter derivative transactions which reference the original Reference Rate, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate or the Alternative Reference Rate, as the case may be. Accordingly, the application of an Adjustment Spread may result in the Notes performing differently (which may include payment of a lower Rate of Interest) than they would do if the original Reference Rate were to continue to apply in its current form. If no Adjustment Spread can be determined, a Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate may nonetheless be used to determine the Rate of Interest. The use of a Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate (including with the application of an Adjustment Spread) will still result in any Notes linked to or referencing an original Reference Rate performing differently (which may include payment of a lower Rate of Interest) than they would if the original Reference Rate were to continue to apply in its current form.
If, following the occurrence of a Benchmark Event, no Successor Rate or Alternative Reference Rate is determined, the ultimate fallback for the purposes of the calculation of the Rate of Interest for the relevant immediately following Interest Period may result in the Rate of Interest for the last preceding Interest Period being used. This may result in the effective application of a fixed rate for Floating Rate Notes based on the rate which was last observed on the Relevant Screen Page. Due to the uncertainty concerning the availability of Successor Rates and Alternative Reference Rates, the involvement of an
Independent Adviser and the potential for further regulatory developments there is a risk that the relevant fallback provisions may not operate as intended at the relevant time.
Notes issued at a substantial discount or premium
The market values of securities issued at a substantial discount or premium from their principal amount tend to fluctuate more in relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for conventional interest-bearing securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of the securities, the greater the price volatility as compared to conventional interest-bearing securities with comparable maturities.
The Bank's obligations under Subordinated Notes are subordinated
The Bank's obligations under Subordinated Notes (as defined in the Conditions) issued by it will be unsecured and subordinated and, upon the occurrence of any winding up proceedings with respect to the Bank, will rank junior in priority of payment of obligations owed to Senior Creditors of the Bank. "Senior Creditors" means all creditors of the Bank (including depositors) other than creditors in respect of indebtedness where, by the terms of such indebtedness, the claims of the holders of that indebtedness rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of the holders of the Subordinated Notes. In addition, Condition 5(b) (Status – Status of the Subordinated Notes) requires each holder of Subordinated Notes unconditionally and irrevocably to waive any right of set-off, counterclaim, abatement or other similar remedy which it might otherwise have, under the laws of any jurisdiction, in respect of its Subordinated Notes.
Risks relating to Notes denominated in Renminbi
Notes denominated in Renminbi ("RMB Notes") may be issued under the Programme. RMB Notes contain particular risks for potential investors, including:
Renminbi is not completely freely convertible and there are significant restrictions on the remittance of Renminbi into and outside the PRC which may adversely affect the liquidity of RMB Notes
Renminbi is not completely freely convertible at present. The government of the PRC (the "PRC Government") continues to regulate conversion between Renminbi and foreign currencies, including the Hong Kong dollar.
However, there has been significant reduction in control by the PRC Government in recent years, particularly over trade transactions involving import and export of goods and services as well as other frequent routine foreign exchange transactions. These transactions are known as current account items.
On the other hand, remittance of Renminbi by foreign investors into and out of the PRC for the settlement of capital account items, such as capital contributions, is generally only permitted upon obtaining specific approvals from, or completing specific registrations or filings with, the relevant authorities on a case-by-case basis and is subject to a strict monitoring system. Regulations in the PRC on the remittance of Renminbi into the PRC for settlement of capital account items are being developed.
Although, starting 1 October 2016, the Renminbi has been added to the Special Drawing Rights basket created by the IMF and policies further improving accessibility to Renminbi to settle cross- border transactions in foreign currencies were implemented by the People's Bank of China (the "PBoC") in 2018, there is no assurance that the PRC Government will continue to gradually liberalise control over cross-border remittance of Renminbi in the future or that new regulations in the PRC will
not be promulgated in the future which have the effect of restricting or eliminating the remittance of Renminbi into or out of the PRC. In the event that funds cannot be repatriated out of the PRC in Renminbi, this may affect the overall availability of Renminbi outside the PRC and the ability of the Bank to source Renminbi to finance its obligations under RMB Notes.
There is only limited availability of Renminbi outside the PRC, which may affect the liquidity of the RMB Notes and the Bank's ability to source Renminbi outside the PRC to service RMB Notes
As a result of the restrictions by the PRC Government on cross-border Renminbi fund flows, the availability of Renminbi outside the PRC is limited.
While the PBoC has entered into agreements on the clearing of Renminbi business with financial institutions in a number of financial centres and cities (the "Renminbi Clearing Banks"), including, but not limited to, Hong Kong and are in the process of establishing Renminbi clearing and settlement mechanisms in several other jurisdictions (the "Settlement Arrangements"), the current size of Renminbi denominated financial assets outside the PRC is limited.
There are restrictions imposed by the PBoC on Renminbi business participating banks in respect of cross-border Renminbi settlement, such as those relating to direct transactions with PRC enterprises. Furthermore, Renminbi business participating banks do not have direct Renminbi liquidity support from PBoC. The Renminbi Clearing Banks only have access to onshore liquidity support from PBoC for the purpose of squaring open positions of participating banks for limited types of transactions and are not obliged to square for participating banks any open positions resulting from other foreign exchange transactions or conversion services. In such cases, the participating banks will need to source Renminbi from outside the PRC to square such open positions.
Although it is expected that the offshore Renminbi market will continue to grow in depth and size, its growth is subject to many constraints as a result of PRC laws and regulations on foreign exchange. There is no assurance that new PRC regulations will not be promulgated or the Settlement Arrangements will not be terminated or amended in the future which will have the effect of restricting availability of Renminbi outside the PRC. The limited availability of Renminbi outside the PRC may affect the liquidity of the RMB Notes. To the extent the Bank is required to source Renminbi in the offshore market to service the RMB Notes, there is no assurance that the Bank will be able to source such Renminbi on satisfactory terms, if at all.
Investment in RMB Notes is subject to exchange rate risks
The value of Renminbi against other foreign currencies fluctuates from time to time and is affected by changes in the PRC and international political and economic conditions as well as many other factors. In August 2015, the PBoC implemented changes to the way it calculates the Renminbi's daily mid-point against the U.S. dollar to take into account market-maker quotes before announcing such daily mid-point. This change, and others that may be implemented, may increase the volatility in the value of the Renminbi against foreign currencies. All payments of interest and principal will be made in Renminbi with respect to the RMB Notes unless otherwise specified. As a result, the value of these Renminbi payments may vary with the changes in the prevailing exchange rates in the marketplace. If the value of Renminbi depreciates against another foreign currency, the value of the investment made by a holder of the RMB Notes in that foreign currency will decline.
Investment in the RMB Notes is subject to currency risk
If the Bank is not able, or it is impracticable for it, to satisfy its obligation to pay interest and principal on the RMB Notes as a result of an RMB Currency Event (as defined in the Conditions), the Bank shall be entitled, on giving notice as soon as practicable to the investors in accordance with the Conditions stating the occurrence of the RMB Currency Event, giving details thereof and the action
proposed in relation thereto, to settle any such payment in the Relevant Currency (as specified in the applicable Final Terms) converted using the Spot Rate for the relevant Rate Calculation Date (as defined in the Conditions) of any such interest or principal, as the case may be.
Investment in RMB Notes is subject to interest rate risks
The PRC Government has gradually liberalised the regulation of interest rates in recent years. Further liberalisation may increase interest rate volatility. The RMB Notes may carry a fixed interest rate. Consequently, the trading price of such RMB Notes will vary with fluctuations in Renminbi interest rates. If a holder of RMB Notes tries to sell such RMB Notes before their maturity, they may receive an offer that is less than the amount invested.
Payments in respect of RMB Notes will only be made to investors in the manner specified in such RMB Notes
Except in the limited circumstances stipulated in Conditions 11(k) and 12(d), all payments to investors in respect of the RMB Notes will be made solely: (i) for so long as the RMB Notes are represented by global certificates held with the common depositary, for Clearstream Banking S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg") and Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") or any alternative clearing system, by transfer to a Renminbi bank account maintained in Hong Kong or in the RMB Settlement Centre(s), if so specified in the applicable Final Terms; (ii) for so long as the RMB Notes are represented by global certificates, by transfer to a Renminbi bank account maintained in Hong Kong in accordance with prevailing rules and procedures; or (iii) for so long as the RMB Notes are in definitive form, by transfer to a Renminbi bank account maintained in Hong Kong or in the RMB Settlement Centre(s), if so specified in the applicable Final Terms, in accordance with prevailing rules and regulations. Other than as described in the Conditions, the Bank cannot be required to make payment by any other means (including in any other currency or by transfer to a bank account in the PRC).
Gains on the transfer of the RMB Notes may become subject to income taxes under PRC tax laws
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and the relevant implementing rules, as amended from time to time, any gain realised on the transfer of RMB Notes by non-PRC resident enterprise or individual holders may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax ("EIT") or PRC individual income tax ("IIT") if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law levies EIT at the rate of 20 per cent. of the gains derived by such non-PRC resident enterprise or individual holder from the transfer of RMB Notes but its implementation rules have reduced the enterprise income tax rate to 10 per cent. The PRC Individual Income Tax Law levies IIT at a rate of 20 per cent. of the gains derived by such non- PRC resident or individual holder from the transfer of the RMB Notes.
However, uncertainty remains as to whether the gain realised from the transfer of RMB Notes by non- PRC resident enterprise or individual holders would be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and become subject to the EIT or IIT. This will depend on how the PRC tax authorities interpret, apply or enforce the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, the PRC Individual Income Tax Law and the relevant implementing rules. According to the arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong, for avoidance of double taxation, holders who are residents of Hong Kong, including enterprise holders and individual holders, will not be subject to the EIT or IIT on capital gains derived from a sale or exchange of the Notes.
Therefore, if non-PRC enterprise or individual resident holders are required to pay PRC income tax on gains derived from the transfer of RMB Notes, unless there is an applicable tax treaty between the PRC and the jurisdiction in which such non-PRC enterprise or individual resident holders of RMB
Notes reside that reduces or exempts the relevant EIT or IIT, the value of their investment in RMB Notes may be materially and adversely affected.
Risks related to Notes generally
Set out below is a brief description of certain risks relating to the Notes generally:
Modification
The Conditions of the Notes contain provisions for calling meetings of Noteholders to consider matters affecting their interests generally. These provisions permit defined majorities to bind all Noteholders including Noteholders who did not attend and vote at the relevant meeting and Noteholders who voted in a manner contrary to the majority.
Change of law
The conditions of the Notes are based on English law in effect as at the date of this Base Prospectus. No assurance can be given as to the impact of any possible judicial decision or change to English law or administrative practice after the date of this Base Prospectus nor whether any such change could adversely affect the ability of the Bank to make payments under the Notes.
Notes where denominations involve integral multiples: Definitive Notes
In relation to any issue of Notes which have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount, it is possible that such Notes may be traded in amounts in excess of the minimum Specified Denomination that are not integral multiples of such minimum Specified Denomination.
In such a case a holder who, as a result of trading such amounts, holds a principal amount of less than the minimum Specified Denomination would need to purchase an additional principal amount of Notes such that it holds an amount equal to at least the minimum Specified Denomination to be able to trade such Notes. Noteholders should be aware that Notes which have a denomination that is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination may be illiquid and difficult to trade.
If a Noteholder holds an amount which is less than the minimum Specified Denomination in his account with the relevant clearing system at the relevant time, such Noteholder may not receive a Definitive Note in respect of such holding (should Definitive Notes be printed) and would need to purchase a principal amount of Notes such that its holding amounts to at least a Specified Denomination in order to be eligible to receive a Definitive Note.
If Definitive Notes are issued, holders should be aware that Definitive Notes which have a denomination that is not an integral multiple of the minimum Specified Denomination may be illiquid and difficult to trade.
Investors may experience difficulty in enforcing arbitration awards and foreign judgments in Abu Dhabi
The payments under the Notes are dependent upon the Bank making payments to investors in the manner contemplated under the Notes. If the Bank fails to do so, it may be necessary for an investor to bring an action against the Bank to enforce its obligations and/or to claim damages, as appropriate, which may be costly and time-consuming.
Under current Abu Dhabi law, the Abu Dhabi courts are unlikely to enforce an English court judgment without re-examining the merits of the claim and may not observe the parties' choice of
English law as the governing law of the transaction. In the UAE, foreign law is required to be established as a question of fact and the interpretation of English law by a court in the UAE may not accord with the interpretation of an English court. In principle, courts in the UAE recognise the choice of foreign law if they are satisfied that an appropriate connection exists between the relevant transaction agreement and the foreign law which has been chosen. They will not, however, honour any provision of foreign law which is contrary to public policy, order or morals in the UAE, or to any mandatory law of, or applicable in, the UAE.
The UAE is a civil law jurisdiction and judicial precedents in Abu Dhabi have no binding effect on subsequent decisions. In addition, court decisions in Abu Dhabi are generally not recorded. These factors create greater judicial uncertainty than would be expected in other jurisdictions.
The Notes, the Agency Agreement (as defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes") and the Dealer Agreement (as defined in "Subscription and Sale") are governed by English law and the parties to such documents have agreed to refer any unresolved dispute in relation to such documents to arbitration under the Arbitration Rules of the London Court of International Arbitration in London, England (the "LCIA Rules") with an arbitral tribunal with its seat in London (or, subject to the exercise of an option to litigate given to certain parties (other than the Bank), the courts of England and Wales are stated to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes). Notwithstanding that an arbitral award may be obtained from an arbitral tribunal in London or that a judgment may be obtained in an English court, there is no assurance that the Bank has, or would at the relevant time have, assets in the United Kingdom against which such arbitral award or judgment could be enforced.
The New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 (the "New York Convention") entered into force in the UAE on 19 November 2006. In the absence of any other multilateral or bilateral enforcement convention, an arbitration award rendered in London should be enforceable in the UAE in accordance with the terms of the New York Convention. Under the New York Convention, the UAE has an obligation to recognise and enforce foreign arbitration awards, unless the party opposing enforcement can prove one of the grounds under Article V of the New York Convention to refuse enforcement, or the UAE courts find that the subject matter of the dispute is not capable of settlement by arbitration or enforcement would be contrary to the public policy of the UAE.
How the New York Convention provisions would be interpreted and applied by the UAE courts in practice and whether the UAE courts will enforce a foreign arbitration award in accordance with the New York Convention (or any other multilateral or bilateral enforcement convention), remains largely untested. This is reinforced by the lack of a system of binding judicial precedent in the UAE and the independent existence of different Emirates within the UAE, some with their own court systems, whose rulings may have no more than persuasive force cross border. Although there are examples of foreign arbitral awards being enforced in the UAE under the New York Convention, there are other cases where the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards have been refused, with, for example, the relevant judge confusing the requirements for the enforcement of domestic awards with the requirements for the enforcement of foreign awards under the UAE Federal Law No. 1 of 1992 as amended, or ignoring the provisions of Article 238 of Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 (as amended by Federal Law No. 30 of 2005) (the "Law of Civil Procedure"). Federal Cabinet Resolution No. 57 of 2018 (the "Resolution") governs the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. The Resolution confirms that arbitral awards issued in a foreign state may be enforced in the UAE and that the conditions for enforcement of foreign arbitral awards set out in the New York Convention take precedence over the Resolution. There remains a risk that notwithstanding the Resolution or the terms of an applicable multilateral or bilateral enforcement convention, the UAE courts may in practice still consider and apply the grounds set out in Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 (the "UAE Arbitration Law") related to the enforcement of domestic arbitral awards (as provided in Articles 52 to 57 of the UAE Arbitration Law) to the enforcement of any non-UAE arbitral award. The UAE Arbitration Law and the
Resolution are both new and it is unclear how they will be applied by the UAE courts in practice. Accordingly, there is a risk that a non-UAE arbitral award will be refused enforcement by the UAE courts.
Reliance on Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg procedures
The Notes of each Tranche will be represented on issue by a Global Note that will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Except in the circumstances described in the Global Note, investors will not be entitled to receive Notes in definitive form. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and their respective direct and indirect participants will maintain records of the ownership interests in the Global Note. While the Notes of any Tranche are represented by the Global Note, investors will be able to trade their ownership interests only through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and their respective participants.
While the Notes of any Tranche are represented by the Global Note, the Bank will discharge its payment obligation under the Notes by making payments through the relevant clearing systems. A holder of an ownership interest in a Global Note must rely on the procedures of the relevant clearing system and its participants to receive payments under the Notes. The Bank has no responsibility or liability for the records relating to, or payments made in respect of, ownership interests in a Global Note.
Holders of ownership interests in a Global Note will not have a direct right to vote in respect of the Notes so represented. Instead, such holders will be permitted to act only to the extent that they are enabled by the relevant clearing system and its participants to appoint appropriate proxies.
Conflicts of interest – Calculation Agent
Potential conflicts of interest may exist between the Calculation Agent (if any) and Noteholders (including where a Dealer acts as a calculation agent), including with respect to certain determinations and judgements that such Calculation Agent may make pursuant to the Conditions that may influence amounts receivable by the Noteholders during the term of the Notes and upon their redemption.
Risks related to the market generally
Set out below is a brief description of the principal market risks, including liquidity risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk:
The secondary market generally
Notes issued under the Programme will (unless they are to be consolidated into a single series with any Notes previously issued) be new securities which may not be widely distributed and for which there is currently no active trading market. Notes may have no established trading market when issued, and one may never develop. If a market does develop, it may not be very liquid. Therefore, investors may not be able to sell their Notes easily or at prices that will provide them with a yield comparable to similar investments that have a developed secondary market. This is particularly the case for the Notes that are especially sensitive to interest rate, currency or market risks, are designed for specific investment objectives or strategies or have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors. These types of Notes generally would have a more limited secondary market and more price volatility than conventional debt securities. Illiquidity may have a severely adverse effect on the market value of the Notes.
In addition, Noteholders should be aware of the prevailing and widely reported global credit market conditions (which continue at the date of this Base Prospectus), whereby there is a general lack of liquidity in the secondary market for instruments similar to the Notes. Such lack of liquidity may
result in investors suffering losses on the Notes in secondary resales even if there is no decline in the performance of the assets of the Bank. The Bank cannot predict if any of these circumstances will change and whether, if and when they do change, there will be a more liquid market for the Notes and instruments similar to the Notes at that time.
Exchange rate risks and exchange controls
The Bank will pay principal and interest on the Notes in the Specified Currency. This presents certain risks relating to currency conversions if an investor's financial activities are denominated principally in a currency or currency unit (the "Investor's Currency") other than the Specified Currency.
These include the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of the Specified Currency or revaluation of the Investor's Currency) and the risk that authorities with jurisdiction over the Investor's Currency may impose or modify exchange controls.
An appreciation in the value of the Investor's Currency relative to the Specified Currency would decrease: (1) the Investor's Currency equivalent yield on the Notes; (2) the Investor's Currency equivalent value of the principal payable on the Notes; and (3) the Investor's Currency equivalent market value of the Notes.
Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors may receive less interest or principal than expected, or no interest or principal.
Interest rate risks
Investment in Fixed Rate Notes involves the risk that subsequent changes in market interest rates may adversely affect the value of the Fixed Rate Notes.
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks
One or more independent credit rating agencies may assign credit ratings to the Notes. The ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure, market, additional factors discussed above and other factors that may affect the value of the Notes. A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn by the relevant rating agency at any time.
In general, European regulated investors are restricted under the CRA Regulation from using credit ratings for regulatory purposes, unless such ratings are issued by a credit rating agency established in the EU and registered under the CRA Regulation (and such registration has not been withdrawn or suspended). Such general restriction will also apply in the case of credit ratings issued by non-EU credit rating agencies, unless the relevant credit ratings are endorsed by an EU-registered credit rating agency or the relevant non-EU rating agency is certified in accordance with the CRA Regulation (and such endorsement action or certification, as the case may be, has not been withdrawn or suspended). The list of registered and certified rating agencies published by ESMA on its website in accordance with the CRA Regulation is not conclusive evidence of the status of the relevant rating agency being included in such list as there may be delays between certain supervisory measures being taken against a relevant rating agency and publication of an updated ESMA list. Certain information with respect to the credit rating agencies and ratings is set out on the cover of this Base Prospectus.
FINAL TERMS, PRICING SUPPLEMENTS AND DRAWDOWN PROSPECTUSES
In this section, the expression "necessary information" means, in relation to any Tranche of Notes, the information necessary to enable investors to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses and prospects of the Bank, the rights attaching to the Notes and the Bank's ability to make payments due under the Notes.
In relation to the different types of Notes which may be issued under the Programme, the Bank has endeavoured to include in this Base Prospectus all of the necessary information except for information relating to the Notes which is not known at the date of this Base Prospectus and which can only be determined at the time of an individual issue of a Tranche of Notes.
Any information relating to the Notes which is not included in this Base Prospectus and which is required in order to complete the necessary information in relation to a Tranche of Notes will be contained in the relevant Final Terms or, as applicable, the relevant Pricing Supplement, unless, in accordance with Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive, any of such information constitutes a significant new factor relating to the information contained in this Base Prospectus, in which case such information, together with all of the other necessary information in relation to the relevant Series of Notes (other than Exempt Notes), may be contained in a Drawdown Prospectus or a supplement to the Base Prospectus.
For a Tranche of Notes which is the subject of Final Terms or Pricing Supplement, the Final Terms or Pricing Supplement will, for the purposes of that Tranche only, supplement this Base Prospectus and must be read in conjunction with this Base Prospectus. The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Tranche of Notes which is the subject of Final Terms will be the Conditions as supplemented by and to the extent described in the relevant Final Terms.
The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Tranche of Notes which is the subject of a Pricing Supplement or a Drawdown Prospectus will be the Conditions as supplemented, amended and/or replaced to the extent described in the relevant Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus. In the case of a Tranche of Notes which is the subject of a Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus, each reference in this Base Prospectus to information being specified or identified in the relevant Final Terms shall be read and construed as a reference to such information being specified or identified in the relevant Pricing Supplement or Drawdown Prospectus unless the context requires otherwise.
Each Drawdown Prospectus will be a single document containing the necessary information relating to the Bank and the relevant Notes.
FORMS OF THE NOTES
Words and expressions defined in "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" herein shall have the same meanings in this section.
Bearer Notes
Each Tranche of Bearer Notes will initially be in the form of either a temporary global note in bearer form (the "Temporary Global Note") without interest coupons, or a permanent global note in bearer form (the "Permanent Global Note") without interest coupons, in each case as specified in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be. Each Temporary Global Note or, as the case may be, Permanent Global Note (each a "Global Note") will be deposited on or around the issue date of the relevant Tranche of the Notes with a depositary or a common depositary for Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system.
So long as the Notes are represented by a Temporary Global Note or Permanent Global Note and the relevant clearing system(s) so permit, the Notes may, if so specified in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, be tradeable only in a minimum authorised denomination of EUR100,000 and higher multiples of EUR1,000. In such a case, no Definitive Notes will be issued with a denomination above EUR199,000.
The relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, will also specify whether United States Treasury Regulation §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(C) (or substantially identical successor United States Treasury Regulation section, including, without limitation, substantially identical successor regulations issued in accordance with Internal Revenue Service Notice 2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the United States Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the "TEFRA C Rules") or United States Treasury Regulation §1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D) (or any substantially identical successor United States Treasury Regulation section, including, without limitation, substantially identical successor regulations issued in accordance with Internal Revenue Service Notice 2012-20 or otherwise in connection with the United States Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010) (the "TEFRA D Rules") are applicable in relation to the Notes or, if the Notes do not have a maturity of more than 365 days, that neither the TEFRA C Rules nor the TEFRA D Rules are applicable.
Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Permanent Global Note
If the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, specifies the form of Notes as being "Temporary Global Note exchangeable for a Permanent Global Note", then the Notes will initially be in the form of a Temporary Global Note which will be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for interests in a Permanent Global Note without interest coupons, not earlier than 40 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of the Notes upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership. No payments will be made under the Temporary Global Note unless, upon due certification, exchange for interests in the Permanent Global Note is improperly withheld or refused. In addition, interest payments in respect of the Notes cannot be collected without such certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership.
Whenever any interest in the Temporary Global Note is to be exchanged for an interest in a Permanent Global Note, the Bank shall procure (in the case of first exchange) the prompt delivery (free of charge to the bearer) of such Permanent Global Note to the bearer of the Temporary Global Note or (in the case of any subsequent exchange) an increase in the principal amount of the Permanent Global Note in accordance with its terms against:
(i) presentation and (in the case of final exchange) surrender of the Temporary Global Note to or to the order of the Fiscal Agent; and
(ii) receipt by the Fiscal Agent of a certificate or certificates of non-U.S. beneficial ownership, within seven days of the bearer requesting such exchange.
The principal amount of the Permanent Global Note shall be equal to the aggregate of the principal amounts specified in the certificates of non-U.S. beneficial ownership provided that in no circumstances shall the principal amount of the Permanent Global Note exceed the initial principal amount of the Temporary Global Note.
Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes
If the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, specifies the form of Notes as being "Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes" and also specifies that the TEFRA C Rules are applicable or that neither the TEFRA C Rules nor the TEFRA D Rules are applicable, then the Notes will initially be in the form of a Temporary Global Note which will be exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Notes not earlier than 40 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of the Notes.
If the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, specifies the form of Note as being "Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes" and also specifies that the TEFRA D Rules are applicable, then the Notes will initially be in the form of a Temporary Global Note which will be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for Definitive Notes not earlier than 40 days after the issue date of the relevant Tranche of the Notes upon certification as to non-U.S. beneficial ownership. Interest payments in respect of the Notes cannot be collected without such certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership.
Whenever the Temporary Global Note is to be exchanged for Definitive Notes, the Bank shall procure the prompt delivery (free of charge to the bearer) of such Definitive Notes, duly authenticated and with Coupons and Talons attached (if so specified in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be), in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Temporary Global Note to the bearer of the Temporary Global Note against the surrender of the Temporary Global Note to or to the order of the Fiscal Agent within 45 days of the bearer requesting such exchange.
If:
(a) a Permanent Global Note has not been delivered or the principal amount thereof increased by
5.00 p.m. (London time) on the seventh day after the bearer of a Temporary Global Note has requested exchange of an interest in the Temporary Global Note for an interest in a Permanent Global Note; or
then the Temporary Global Note (including the obligation to deliver a Permanent Global Note or increase the principal amount thereof or deliver Definitive Notes, as the case may be) will become void at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such seventh day (in the case of (a) above) or at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such thirtieth day (in the case of (b) above) or at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such due date (in the case of (c) above) and the bearer of the Temporary Global Note will have no further rights thereunder (but without prejudice to the rights which the bearer of the Temporary Global Note or others may have under a deed of covenant dated 16 July 2019 (the "Deed of Covenant") executed by the Bank). Under the Deed of Covenant, persons shown in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system as being entitled to an interest in a Temporary Global Note will acquire directly against the Bank all those rights to which they would have been entitled if, immediately before the Temporary Global Note became void, they had been the holders of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Notes they were shown as holding in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system.
Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes
If the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, specifies the form of Notes as being "Permanent Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes", then the Notes will initially be in the form of a Permanent Global Note which will be exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Notes.
The Permanent Global Note will be exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for Notes in definitive form ("Definitive Notes"):
(iii) if: (a) Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of legal holidays) or announces an intention permanently to cease business and no successor clearing system is available; or (b) any of the circumstances described in Condition 14 (Events of Default) occurs.
The exchange upon notice option described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above should not be expressed to be applicable under Form of Notes in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, if the relevant Notes have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount. Furthermore, Notes should not be issued which have such denominations if such Notes are to be represented on issue by a Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes.
Whenever the Permanent Global Note is to be exchanged for Definitive Notes, the Bank shall procure the prompt delivery (free of charge to the bearer) of such Definitive Notes, duly authenticated and with Coupons and Talons attached (if so specified in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be), in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Permanent Global Note to the bearer of the Permanent Global Note against the surrender of the Permanent Global Note to or to the order of the Fiscal Agent within 45 days of the bearer requesting such exchange.
If:
then the Permanent Global Note (including the obligation to deliver Definitive Notes) will become void at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such thirtieth day (in the case of (a) above) or at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such due date (in the case of (b) above) and the bearer of the Permanent Global Note will have no further rights thereunder (but without prejudice to the rights which the bearer of the Permanent Global Note or others may have under the Deed of Covenant). Under the Deed of Covenant, persons shown in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system as being entitled to an interest in a Permanent Global Note will acquire directly against the Bank all those rights to which they would have been entitled if, immediately before the Permanent Global Note became void, they had been the holders of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Notes they were shown as holding in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system.
Registered Notes
Subject as provided below in relation to Global Registered Notes, in respect of each Tranche of Notes issued in registered form, the Bank will deliver to each holder of such Notes an individual Registered Note and the name of the holder will be recorded in the register which the Bank shall procure to be kept by the Registrar. Registered Notes will be in substantially the forms (subject to amendment and completion) scheduled to a programme manual containing the forms of the Notes in global and definitive form and dated 16 July 2019 (the "Programme Manual"). Notes issued in registered form will not be represented upon issue by a Temporary Global Note and Registered Notes will not be exchangeable for Bearer Notes.
Registered Notes held in Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (or any other clearing system) will be represented by a global Registered Note (a "Global Registered Note") which will be registered in the name of a nominee for, and deposited with, a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (or such other relevant clearing system).
The Global Registered Note will become exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for individual Registered Notes (each an "Individual Registered Note"):
(iii) if: (a) Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention permanently to cease business, and no successor clearing system is
available; or (b) any of the circumstances described in Condition 14 (Events of Default) occurs.
The exchange upon notice option described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above should not be expressed to be applicable under Form of Notes in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, if the relevant Notes have denominations consisting of a minimum Specified Denomination plus one or more higher integral multiples of another smaller amount. Furthermore, Notes should not be issued which have such denominations if such Notes are to be represented on issue by a Temporary Global Note exchangeable for Definitive Notes.
Whenever the Global Registered Note is to be exchanged for Individual Registered Notes, such Individual Registered Notes will be issued in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Registered Note within five business days of the delivery, by or on behalf of the registered holder of the Global Registered Note, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, to the Registrar of such information as is required to complete and deliver such Individual Registered Notes (including, without limitation, the names and addresses of the persons in whose names the Individual Registered Notes are to be registered and the principal amount of each such person's holding) against the surrender of the Global Registered Note at the specified office of the Registrar. Such exchange will be effected in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement and the regulations concerning the transfer and registration of Notes scheduled thereto and, in particular, shall be effected without charge to any holder, but against such indemnity as the Registrar may require in respect of any tax or other duty of whatsoever nature which may be levied or imposed in connection with such exchange.
If:
then the Global Registered Note (including the obligation to deliver Individual Registered Notes) will become void at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such thirtieth day (in the case of (a) above) or at 5.00 p.m. (London time) on such date (in the case of (b) above) and the holder will have no further rights thereunder (but without prejudice to the rights which the holder or others may have under the Deed of Covenant). Under the Deed of Covenant, persons shown in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg (or any other relevant clearing system) as being entitled to interests in the Notes will acquire directly against the Bank all those rights to which they would have been entitled if, immediately before the Global Registered Note became void, they had been the registered holders of Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Notes they were shown as holding in the records of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system (as the case may be).
Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes
The terms and conditions applicable to any Definitive Note will be endorsed on that Note and will consist of the terms and conditions set out under "Terms and Conditions of the Notes" below and the provisions of the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, which supplement those terms and conditions.
Summary of provisions relating to the Notes in Global Form
The terms and conditions applicable to any Note in global form will differ from those terms and conditions which would apply to the Note were it in definitive form to the extent below:
Payments: All payments in respect of the Global Note will be made against presentation and (in the case of payment of principal in full with all interest accrued thereon) surrender of the Global Note to or to the order of any Paying Agent and will be effective to satisfy and discharge the corresponding liabilities of the Bank in respect of the Notes. On each occasion on which a payment of principal or interest is made in respect of the Global Note, the Bank shall procure that the payment is noted in a schedule thereto.
Payment Business Day: In the case of a Global Note, this shall be, if the currency of payment is euro, any day which is a TARGET Settlement Day and a day on which dealings in foreign currencies may be carried on in each (if any) Additional Financial Centre, or, if the currency of payment is not euro, any day which is a day on which dealings in foreign currencies may be carried on in the Principal Financial Centre of the currency of payment and in each (if any) Additional Financial Centre.
Payment Record Date: Each payment in respect of the Global Registered Note will be made to the person shown as the holder in the Register at the close of business (in the relevant clearing system) on the Clearing System Business Day before the due date for such payment (the "Record Date") where "Clearing System Business Day" means a day on which each clearing system for which the Global Registered Note is being held is open for business.
Exercise of put option: In order to exercise the option contained in Condition 10(e) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption at the option of Noteholders), the bearer of the Permanent Global Note or the holder of a Global Registered Note must, within the period specified in the Conditions for the deposit of the relevant Note and put notice, give written notice of such exercise to the Fiscal Agent specifying the principal amount of Notes in respect of which such option is being exercised. Any such notice will be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn.
Partial exercise of call option: In connection with an exercise of the option contained in Condition 10(c) (Redemption and Purchase – Redemption at the option of the Bank) in relation to only some of the Notes, the Permanent Global Note or Global Registered Note may be redeemed in part in the principal amount specified by the Bank in accordance with the Conditions and the Notes to be redeemed will not be selected as provided in the Conditions but in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (to be reflected in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a reduction in principal amount, at their discretion).
Notices: Notwithstanding Condition 20 (Notices), while all the Notes are represented by a Permanent Global Note (or by a Permanent Global Note and/or a Temporary Global Note) or a Global Registered Note and the relevant Note or Notes is/are deposited with a depositary or a common depositary for Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, notices to Noteholders may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system and, in any case, such notices shall be deemed to have been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 20 (Notices) on the date of delivery to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system.
Clearing System Accountholders
Each of the persons shown in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system as being entitled to an interest in a Global Note (each an "Accountholder") must look solely to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such other
relevant clearing system (as the case may be) for such Accountholder's share of each payment made by the Bank to the bearer of such Global Note and in relation to all other rights arising under the Global Note. The extent to which, and the manner in which, Accountholders may exercise any rights arising under the Global Note will be determined by the respective rules and procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and any other relevant clearing system from time to time. For so long as the relevant Notes are represented by the Global Note, Accountholders shall have no claim directly against the Bank in respect of payments due under the Notes and such obligations of the Bank will be discharged by payment to the bearer of the Global Note.
Legend concerning U.S. persons
Any Notes (other than Temporary Global Notes) and any Coupons and Talons appertaining thereto where TEFRA D is specified in the relevant Final Terms, or Pricing Supplement, as the case may be, will bear a legend to the following effect:
"Any United States person (as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended) who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in Sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended."
The sections referred to in such legend provide that a U.S. person who holds a Note, Coupon or Talon will generally not be allowed to deduct any loss realised on the sale, exchange or redemption of such Note, Coupon or Talon and any gain (which might otherwise be characterised as capital gain) recognised on such sale, exchange or redemption will be treated as ordinary income.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
In the case of a Tranche of Notes which will not be admitted to listing, trading on a regulated market for the purposes of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended) in the European Economic Area and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system ("Exempt Notes") and, accordingly, for which no base prospectus is required to be produced in accordance with Directive 2003/71/EC (as amended or superseded, and including any relevant implementing measure in a relevant Member State of the European Economic Area) (the "Prospectus Directive"), a pricing supplement (a "Pricing Supplement") will be issued describing the final terms of such Tranche of Exempt Notes. Each reference in these terms and conditions to "Final Terms" shall, in the case of a Tranche of Exempt Notes, be read and construed as a reference to such Pricing Supplement unless the context requires otherwise.
1. Introduction
(a) Programme: First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (the "Bank") has established a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to U.S.$15,000,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of notes (the "Notes").
(b) Final Terms: Notes issued under the Programme are issued in series (each a "Series") and each Series may comprise one or more tranches (each a "Tranche") of Notes. Each Tranche is the subject of a final terms (the "Final Terms") which supplements these terms and conditions (the "Conditions") (other than a Tranche of Exempt Notes which is the subject of a Pricing Supplement). The terms and conditions applicable to any particular Tranche of Notes are these Conditions as supplemented by the relevant Final Terms. In the event of any inconsistency between these Conditions and the relevant Final Terms, the relevant Final Terms shall prevail.
(c) Agency Agreement: The Notes are the subject of an amended and restated issue and paying agency agreement dated 16 July 2019 as amended or supplemented from time to time (the "Agency Agreement") between the Bank, Citibank N.A., London Branch as fiscal agent (the "Fiscal Agent", which expression includes any successor fiscal agent appointed from time to time in connection with the Notes), Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG as registrar (the "Registrar", which expression includes any successor registrar appointed from time to time in connection with the Notes) and the paying agents named therein (together with the Fiscal Agent, the "Paying Agents", which expression includes any successor or additional paying agents appointed from time to time in connection with the Notes). References herein to the "Agents" are to the Registrar, the Fiscal Agent and the Paying Agents and any reference to an "Agent" is to each one of them.
(d) The Notes: All subsequent references in these Conditions to "Notes" are to the Notes which are the subject of the relevant Final Terms. Copies of the relevant Final Terms are available for inspection during normal business hours at the specified office of the Fiscal Agent, the initial specified office of which is set out in the Agency Agreement.
(e) Summaries: Certain provisions of these Conditions are summaries of the Agency Agreement and are subject to its detailed provisions. The holders of the Notes (the "Noteholders", which expression shall where appropriate, be deemed to include holders of Notes issued in bearer form ("Bearer Notes"), or in registered form ("Registered Notes"), the holders of related interest coupons, if any, (the "Couponholders" and the "Coupons" respectively) and the holders of the receipts for the payment of instalments of principal (the "Receipts") relating to Notes in bearer form of which the principal is payable in instalments) are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Agency Agreement applicable to them. Copies of the Agency Agreement are available for inspection by Noteholders during normal business hours at the Specified Offices of the Paying Agent, or, if applicable, the Registrar, the initial Specified Offices of which are set out in the Agency Agreement.
2. Interpretation
(a) Definitions: In these Conditions, the following expressions have the following meanings:
"Accrual Yield" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Additional Business Centre(s)" means the city or cities specified as such in the relevant Final Terms;
"Additional Financial Centre(s)" means the city or cities specified as such in the relevant Final Terms;
"Business Day" means:
(i) in relation to any sum payable in euro, a TARGET Settlement Day and a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments generally in each (if any) Additional Business Centre;
(ii) in relation to any sum payable in a currency other than euro and Renminbi, a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments generally in London, in the Principal Financial Centre of the relevant currency and in each (if any) Additional Business Centre; and
(iii) in the case of Renminbi, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settlement payments in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) (as defined below);
"Business Day Convention", in relation to any particular date, has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms and, if so specified in the relevant Final Terms, may have different meanings in relation to different dates and, in this context, the following expressions shall have the following meanings:
(i) "Following Business Day Convention" means that the relevant date shall be postponed to the first following day that is a Business Day;
(ii) "Modified Following Business Day Convention" means that the relevant date shall be postponed to the first following day that is a Business Day unless that day falls in the next calendar month in which case that date will be the first preceding day that is a Business Day;
(iii) "Preceding Business Day Convention" means that the relevant date shall be brought forward to the first preceding day that is a Business Day;
(iv) "FRN Convention", "Floating Rate Convention" or "Eurodollar Convention" means that each relevant date shall be the date which numerically corresponds to the preceding such date in the calendar month which is the number of months specified in the relevant Final Terms as the Specified Period after the calendar month in which the preceding such date occurred provided that:
(A) if there is no such numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which any such date should occur, then such date will be the last day which is a Business Day in that calendar month;
(B) if any such date would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then such date will be the first following day which is a Business Day unless that day falls in the next calendar month, in which case it will be the first preceding day which is a Business Day; and
(C) if the preceding such date occurred on the last day in a calendar month which was a Business Day, then all subsequent such dates will be the last day which is a Business Day in the calendar month which is the specified number of months after the calendar month in which the preceding such date occurred; and
(v) "No Adjustment" means that the relevant date shall not be adjusted in accordance with any Business Day Convention;
"Calculation Agent" means the Fiscal Agent or such other Person specified in the relevant Final Terms as the party responsible for calculating the Rate(s) of Interest and Interest Amount(s) and/or such other amount(s) as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms;
"Calculation Amount" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Coupon Sheet" means, in respect of a Note, a coupon sheet relating to the Note;
"Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount for any period of time (the "Calculation Period"), such day count fraction as may be specified in these Conditions or the relevant Final Terms and:
(i) if "Actual/Actual (ICMA)" is so specified, means:
(A) where the Calculation Period is equal to or shorter than the Regular Period during which it falls, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by the product of (1) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (2) the number of Regular Periods in any year; and
(B) where the Calculation Period is longer than one Regular Period, the sum of:
(1) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the Regular Period in which it begins divided by the product of (I) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (II) the number of Regular Periods in any year; and
(2) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the next Regular Period divided by the product of (I) the actual number of days in such Regular Period and (II) the number of Regular Periods in any year;
(ii) if "Actual/365" or "Actual/Actual (ISDA)" is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of the Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (A) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (B) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365);
(iii) if "Actual/365 (Fixed)" is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365;
(iv) if "Actual/360" is so specified, means the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360;
(v) if "30/360" is so specified, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
Day Count Fraction = [ 360 ×(Y2-Y1)]+[30×(M2-M1)]+(D2-D1)
360
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30; and
(vi) if "30E/360" or "Eurobond Basis" is so specified, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows:
Day Count Fraction = [ 360 ×(Y2-Y1)]+[30×(M2-M1)]+(D2-D1)
360
where:
"Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
"Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
"M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
"M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
"D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and
"D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30;
"Early Redemption Amount (Tax)" means, in respect of any Note, its principal amount or such other amount as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms;
"Early Termination Amount" means, in respect of any Note, its principal amount or such other amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with, these Conditions or the relevant Final Terms;
"Extraordinary Resolution" has the meaning given in the Agency Agreement;
"Final Redemption Amount" means, in respect of any Note, its principal amount or such other amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with, the relevant Final Terms;
"Fixed Coupon Amount" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Governmental Authority" means any de facto or de jure government (or any agency or instrumentality thereof), court, tribunal, administrative or other governmental authority or any other entity (private or public) charged with the regulation of the financial markets (including the central bank) of the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s);
"Guarantee" means, in relation to any Indebtedness of any Person, any obligation of another Person to pay such Indebtedness including (without limitation):
(i) any obligation to purchase such Indebtedness;
(ii) any obligation to lend money, to purchase or subscribe shares or other securities or to purchase assets or services in order to provide funds for the payment of such Indebtedness;
(iii) any indemnity against the consequences of a default in the payment of such Indebtedness; and
(iv) any other agreement to be responsible for such Indebtedness;
"Indebtedness" means any indebtedness of any Person for money borrowed or raised including (without limitation) any indebtedness for or in respect of:
(i) amounts raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility;
(ii) amounts raised under any note purchase facility;
(iii) the amount of any liability in respect of leases or hire purchase contracts which would, in accordance with applicable law and generally accepted accounting principles, be treated as finance or capital leases;
(iv) the amount of any liability in respect of any purchase price for assets or services the payment of which is deferred for a period in excess of 60 days; and
(v) amounts raised under any other transaction (including, without limitation, any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;
"Interest Amount" means, in relation to a Note and an Interest Period, the amount of interest payable in respect of that Note for that Interest Period (other than Adjusted Renminbi Fixed Rate Notes);
"Interest Commencement Date" means the Issue Date of the Notes or such other date as may be specified as the interest commencement date in the relevant Final Terms;
"Interest Determination Date" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Interest Payment Date" means the date or dates specified as such in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms and, if a Business Day Convention is specified in the relevant Final Terms:
(i) as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention; or
(ii) if the Business Day Convention is the FRN Convention, Floating Rate Convention or Eurodollar Convention and an interval of a number of calendar months is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being the Specified Period, each of such dates as may occur in accordance with the FRN Convention, Floating Rate Convention or Eurodollar Convention at such Specified Period of calendar months following the Interest Commencement Date (in the case of the first Interest Payment Date) or the previous Interest Payment Date (in any other case);
"Interest Period" means each period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date or any Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next Interest Payment Date;
"ISDA Definitions" means the 2006 ISDA Definitions or such other ISDA Definitions as amended and updated as at the date of issue of the first Tranche of the Notes of the relevant Series (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.;
"Issue Date" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Margin" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Maturity Date" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Maximum Redemption Amount" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Minimum Redemption Amount" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Optional Redemption Amount (Call)" means, in respect of any Note, its principal amount or such other amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with, the relevant Final Terms;
"Optional Redemption Amount (Put)" means, in respect of any Note, its principal amount or such other amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with, the relevant Final Terms;
"Optional Redemption Date (Call)" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Optional Redemption Date (Put)" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Payment Business Day" means:
(i) if the currency of payment is euro, any day which is:
(A) a day on which banks in the relevant place of presentation are open for presentation and payment of bearer debt securities and for dealings in foreign currencies; and
(B) in the case of payment by transfer to an account, a TARGET Settlement Day and a day on which dealings in foreign currencies may be carried on in each (if any) Additional Financial Centre; or
(ii) if the currency of payment is not euro, any day which is:
(A) a day on which banks in the relevant place of presentation are open for presentation and payment of bearer debt securities and for dealings in foreign currencies; and
(B) in the case of payment by transfer to an account, a day on which dealings in foreign currencies may be carried on in the Principal Financial Centre of the currency of payment and in each (if any) Additional Financial Centre;
"Permitted Reorganisation" means:
(i) any solvent winding up or dissolution of a Principal Subsidiary where the remaining assets of such Principal Subsidiary are distributed to the Bank or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Bank;
(ii) any disposal by any Subsidiary (including, but not limited to, on its solvent winding up) of the whole or a substantial part of its business, undertaking or assets to the Bank or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Bank;
(iii) any amalgamation, consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary with any other Subsidiary or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Bank; or
(iv) any amalgamation, consolidation, restructuring, merger or reorganisation on terms previously approved by a modification made by Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders pursuant to Condition 18 (Meetings of Noteholders; Modification and Waiver);
"Person" means any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, organisation, state or agency of a state or other entity, whether or not having separate legal personality;
"Principal Financial Centre" means, in relation to any currency, the principal financial centre for that currency provided that:
(i) in relation to euro, it means the principal financial centre of such Member State of the European Communities as is selected (in the case of a payment) by the payee or (in the case of a calculation) by the Calculation Agent; and
(ii) in relation to Australian dollars, it means either Sydney or Melbourne and, in relation to New Zealand dollars, it means either Wellington or Auckland; in each case as is selected by the Bank;
"Principal Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Bank: (i) whose assets from time to time represent not less than 15 per cent. of the consolidated assets of the Bank, or whose revenues from time to time represent not less than 15 per cent. of the consolidated revenues of the Bank, as shown in the Bank's most recent audited consolidated annual financial statements (or, if more recent, consolidated interim financial statements); or (ii) to which is transferred all or substantially all of the assets and undertakings of a Subsidiary which immediately prior to such transfer is a Principal Subsidiary;
"Put Option Notice" means a notice, in the form available from the Specified Office of the Paying Agent, or in the case of Registered Notes, the Registrar which must be delivered to the Paying Agent by any Noteholder wanting to exercise a right to redeem a Note at the option of the Noteholder;
"Put Option Receipt" means a receipt issued by a Paying Agent to a depositing Noteholder upon deposit of a Note with such Paying Agent by any Noteholder wanting to exercise a right to redeem a Note at the option of the Noteholder;
"Rate Calculation Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in foreign
exchange) in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s), London and the principal financial centre of the country of the Relevant Currency;
"Rate Calculation Date" means the day which is two Rate Calculation Business Days before the due date of the relevant payment under the Notes;
"Rate of Interest" means the rate or rates (expressed as a percentage per annum) of interest payable in respect of the Notes specified in the relevant Final Terms or calculated or determined in accordance with the provisions of these Conditions and/or the relevant Final Terms;
"Record Date" has the meaning given to such term in Condition 12 (Payments – Registered Notes);
"Redemption Amount" means, as appropriate, the Final Redemption Amount, the Early Redemption Amount (Tax), the Optional Redemption Amount (Call), the Optional Redemption Amount (Put), the Early Termination Amount or such other amount in the nature of a redemption amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms;
"Reference Banks" means the four major banks selected by the Calculation Agent in the market that is most closely connected with the Reference Rate;
"Reference Price" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Registered Notes" means Notes issued in registered form;
"Regular Period" means:
(i) in the case of Notes where interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including the Interest Commencement Date to but excluding the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period from and including one Interest Payment Date to but excluding the next Interest Payment Date;
(ii) in the case of Notes where, apart from the first Interest Period, interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including a Regular Date falling in any year to but excluding the next Regular Date, where "Regular Date" means the day and month (but not the year) on which any Interest Payment Date falls; and
(iii) in the case of Notes where, apart from one Interest Period other than the first Interest Period, interest is scheduled to be paid only by means of regular payments, each period from and including a Regular Date falling in any year to but excluding the next Regular Date, where "Regular Date" means the day and month (but not the year) on which any Interest Payment Date falls other than the Interest Payment Date falling at the end of the irregular Interest Period;
"Relevant Banking Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments generally in the place of presentation of the relevant Note or, as the case may be, Coupon or, in connection with the transfer of Registered Notes only, the place of the Specified Office of the Registrar;
"Relevant Currency" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Relevant Date" means, in relation to any payment, whichever is the later of: (i) the date on which the payment in question first becomes due; and (ii) if the full amount payable has not been received in the Principal Financial Centre of the currency of payment by the Fiscal Agent on or prior to such due date, the date on which (the full amount having been so received) notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 20 (Notices);
"Relevant Financial Centre" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Relevant Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness which is in the form of or represented by any bond, note, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other similar instrument which is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market (including, without limitation, any over-the-counter market);
"Relevant Screen Page" means the page, section or other part of a particular information service (including, without limitation, Reuters) specified as the Relevant Screen Page in the relevant Final Terms, or such other page, section or other part as may replace it on that information service or such other information service, in each case, as may be nominated by the Person providing or sponsoring the information appearing there for the purpose of displaying rates or prices comparable to the Reference Rate;
"Relevant Time" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Renminbi" or "RMB" means the lawful currency for the time being of the People's Republic of China (the "PRC"), which, for these purposes, excludes the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC, the Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC and Taiwan;
"Reserved Matter" means: (i) any proposal to change any date fixed for payment of principal or interest in respect of the Notes; (ii) to reduce the amount of principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the Notes; (iii) to alter the method of calculating the amount of any payment in respect of the Notes or the date for any such payment (other than, in the case of this limb (iii) only, any change arising from the discontinuation of any interest rate benchmark used to determine the amount of any payment in respect of the Notes); (iv) to change the currency of any payment under the Notes or to change the quorum requirements relating to meetings or the majority required to pass an Extraordinary Resolution;
"RMB Currency Events" means, with respect to any Notes where the Relevant Currency is Renminbi, any one of RMB Illiquidity, RMB Non-Transferability and RMB Inconvertibility;
"RMB Illiquidity" means the general RMB exchange market in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) becomes illiquid as a result of which the Bank cannot obtain sufficient RMB in order to make a payment under the Notes, as determined by the Bank in a commercially reasonable manner following consultation with two independent foreign exchange dealers of international repute active in the RMB exchange market in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s);
"RMB Inconvertibility" means the occurrence of any event that makes it impossible for the Bank to convert any amount due in respect of the Notes into RMB on any payment date in the general RMB exchange market in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s), other than where such impossibility is due solely to the failure of the Bank to comply with any law, rule or regulation enacted by any Governmental Authority (unless such law, rule or regulation is enacted after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the relevant Series and it is impossible for the Bank, due to an event beyond its control, to comply with such law, rule or regulation);
"RMB Non-Transferability" means the occurrence of any event that makes it impossible for the Bank to deliver RMB between accounts inside the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) or from an account inside the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) to an account outside the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) (including where the RMB clearing and settlement system for participating banks in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) is disrupted or suspended), other than where such impossibility is due solely to the failure of the Bank to comply with any law, rule or regulation enacted by any Governmental Authority (unless such law, rule or regulation is enacted after the Issue Date of the first Tranche of the relevant Series and it is impossible for the Bank, due to an event beyond its control, to comply with such law, rule or regulation);
"RMB Settlement Centre(s)" means the financial centre(s) specified as such in the relevant Final Terms in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. If no RMB Settlement Centre is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the RMB Settlement Centre shall be deemed to be Hong Kong;
"Security Interest" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest including, without limitation, anything analogous to any of the foregoing under the laws of any jurisdiction;
"Specified Currency" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Specified Denomination(s)" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms; "Specified Office" has the meaning given in the Agency Agreement;
"Specified Period" has the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms;
"Spot Rate" means the spot RMB/Relevant Currency exchange rate for the purchase of the Relevant Currency with Renminbi in the over-the-counter Renminbi exchange market in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) for settlement in two Rate Calculation Business Days, as determined by the Calculation Agent at or around
11.00 a.m. (local time at the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s)) on the Rate Calculation Date, on a deliverable basis by reference to the Relevant Spot Rate Screen Page (Deliverable Basis) (as specified in the relevant Final Terms), or, if no such rate is available, on a non-deliverable basis by reference to the Relevant Spot Rate Screen Page (Non-deliverable Basis) (as specified in the relevant Final Terms). If neither rate is available, the Calculation Agent shall determine the rate taking into consideration all available information which the Calculation Agent deems relevant, including pricing information obtained from the Renminbi non-deliverable exchange market in the applicable RMB Settlement Centre(s) or elsewhere and the RMB/Relevant Currency exchange rate in the PRC domestic foreign exchange market;
"Subsidiary" means, in relation to any Person (the "first Person") at any particular time, any other Person (the "second Person"):
(i) whose affairs and policies the first Person controls or has the power to control, whether by ownership of share capital, contract, the power to appoint or remove members of the governing body of the second Person or otherwise; or
(ii) whose financial statements are, in accordance with applicable law and generally accepted accounting principles, consolidated with those of the first Person;
"Talon" means a talon for further Coupons;
"TARGET2" means the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilises a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007;
"TARGET Settlement Day" means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro; and
"Zero Coupon Note" means a Note specified as such in the relevant Final Terms.
(b) Interpretation: In these Conditions:
(i) if the Notes are Zero Coupon Notes, references to Coupons and Couponholders are not applicable;
(ii) if Talons are specified in the relevant Final Terms as being attached to the Notes at the time of issue, references to Coupons shall be deemed to include references to Talons;
(iii) if Talons are not specified in the relevant Final Terms as being attached to the Notes at the time of issue, references to Talons are not applicable;
(iv) any reference to principal shall be deemed to include the Redemption Amount, any additional amounts in respect of principal which may be payable under Condition 13 (Taxation), any premium payable in respect of a Note and any other amount in the nature of principal payable pursuant to these Conditions;
(v) any reference to interest shall be deemed to include any additional amounts in respect of interest which may be payable under Condition 13 (Taxation) and any other amount in the nature of interest payable pursuant to these Conditions;
(vi) references to Notes being "outstanding" shall be construed in accordance with the Agency Agreement;
(vii) if an expression is stated in Condition 2(a) (Interpretation – Definitions) to have the meaning given in the relevant Final Terms, but the relevant Final Terms gives no such meaning or specifies that such expression is "not applicable" then such expression is not applicable to the Notes; and
(viii) any reference to the Agency Agreement and/or the Deed of Covenant shall be construed as a reference to the Agency Agreement and/or the Deed of Covenant, as the case may be, as amended and/or supplemented up to and including the Issue Date of the Notes.
3. Form, Denomination and Title
(a) Notes in Bearer Form: Bearer Notes are issued in the Specified Denomination(s) with Coupons and, if specified in the relevant Final Terms, Talons attached at the time of issue and may be held in holdings equal to the minimum denomination specified in the relevant Final Terms and integral multiples in excess thereof. In the case of a Series of Bearer Notes with more than one Specified Denomination, Bearer Notes of one Specified Denomination will not be exchangeable for Bearer Notes of another Specified Denomination. Title to Bearer Notes and Coupons will pass by delivery. The holder of any Bearer Note or Coupon shall (except as otherwise required by law) be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes (whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or any other interest therein, any writing thereon or any notice of any previous loss or theft thereof) and no Person shall be liable for so treating such holder. All Definitive Notes will be serially numbered, with coupons, if any, attached.
(b) Notes in Registered Form: Registered Notes are issued in the Specified Denomination and may be held in holdings equal to the minimum denomination specified in the relevant Final Terms and integral multiples in excess thereof. The holder of each Registered Note shall (except as otherwise required by law) be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes (whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or any other interest therein, any writing on the Registered Note relating thereto (other than the endorsed form of transfer) or any previous loss or theft of such Registered Note) and no Person shall be liable for so treating such holder. Title to Registered Notes will pass by transfer and registration in the register which the Bank shall procure to be kept by the Registrar. All individual Registered Notes will be numbered serially with an identity number which will be recorded in the register.
(c) The Notes are either senior notes or subordinated notes, as indicated in the relevant Final Terms ("Senior Notes" and "Subordinated Notes", respectively).
4. Transfers of Registered Notes
(a) Transfers of Registered Notes: A Registered Note may, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agency Agreement, be transferred in whole or in part only (provided that such part is, or is an integral multiple of, the minimum denomination specified in the Final Terms) upon the surrender of the Registered Note to be transferred, together with the form of transfer endorsed on it duly completed and executed, at the Specified Office of the Registrar. A new Registered Note will be issued to the transferee and, in the case of a transfer of part only of a Registered Note, a new Registered Note in respect of the balance not transferred will be issued to the transferor.
(b) Issue of new Registered Notes: Each new Registered Note to be issued upon the transfer of a Registered Note will, within five Relevant Banking Days of the day on which such Note was presented for transfer, be available for collection by each relevant holder at the Specified Office of the Registrar or, at the option of the holder requesting such transfer, be mailed (by uninsured post at the risk of the holder(s)
entitled thereto) to such address(es) as may be specified by such holder. For these purposes, a form of transfer received by the Registrar or the Fiscal Agent after the Record Date in respect of any payment due in respect of Registered Notes shall be deemed not to be effectively received by the Registrar or the Fiscal Agent until the day following the due date for such payment.
(c) Charges for transfer or exchange: The issue of new Registered Notes on transfer will be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Bank, the Fiscal Agent or the Registrar, but upon payment by the applicant of (or the giving by the applicant of such indemnity as the Bank, the Fiscal Agent or the Registrar may require in respect of) any tax, duty or other governmental charges which may be imposed in relation thereto.
(d) Closed Periods: Holders of Registered Notes may not require transfers to be registered during the period of 15 days ending on the due date for any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Registered Notes.
5. Status
(a) Status of the Senior Notes: The Senior Notes and any related coupons constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the provisions of Condition 6 (Negative Pledge)) unsecured obligations of the Bank which will at all times rank pari passu among themselves and at least pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Bank, save for such obligations as may be preferred by provisions of law that are both mandatory and of general application.
(b) Status of the Subordinated Notes: The Subordinated Notes and any related Coupons constitute direct, conditional (as described below) and unsecured obligations of the Bank and rank pari passu among themselves.
The payment obligations of the Bank in respect of the Subordinated Notes (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) will be subordinated to all unsubordinated payment obligations of the Bank in the manner described below but will rank pari passu with all other subordinated payment obligations of the Bank which do not rank or are not expressed by their terms to rank junior to the payment obligations under the Subordinated Notes and in priority to all claims of shareholders of the Bank. The rights of the holders of Subordinated Notes against the Bank are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of all Senior Creditors of the Bank and, accordingly, payments in respect of the Subordinated Notes (whether on account of principal, interest or otherwise) by the Bank are conditional upon the Bank being solvent at the time of such payment and no payment shall be payable by the Bank in respect of the Subordinated Notes, except to the extent that the Bank could make such payment and any other payment required to be made to a creditor in respect of indebtedness which ranks or is expressed to rank pari passu with the Subordinated Notes and still be solvent immediately thereafter. For this purpose, the Bank shall be solvent if: (i) it is able to pay its debts as they fall due; and (ii) its assets exceed its liabilities, and "Senior Creditors" shall mean creditors of the Bank (including depositors) other than creditors in respect of indebtedness where, by the terms of such indebtedness, the claims of the holders of that indebtedness rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of the Noteholders.
Each holder of a Subordinated Note unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right of set-off, counterclaim, abatement or other similar remedy which it might otherwise