Common use of Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments Clause in Contracts

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debentures, the Investor Warrants, the Security Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debentures, the Investor Warrants, the Security Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Secured Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Secured Debentures, the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) ), and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board board of Directors directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board board of Directors directors or its stockholders, ; (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, ; (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective board of directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equity holders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement has been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered at the Security AgreementClosing or at the closing of the Merger, the Investor Registration Rights Agreementas applicable, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsInstructions (as defined in Section 5), the Warrants and any related agreementseach of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction Documents"), and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Transaction Documents by the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, Company and the Escrow Agreement, execution and filing of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Certificate of Designations by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersstockholders (except such stockholder approval as may be required by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market for the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock which is greater than 20% of the number of shares outstanding on the Initial Closing Date), (iii) this AgreementAgreement is and, when executed and delivered, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been other Transaction Documents will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this AgreementAgreement and, when executed and delivered, the Security Agreementother Transaction Documents, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer , and (v) prior to each of the Company executing this AgreementClosing Dates, the Security AgreementCertificate of Designations will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and will be in full force and effect, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why enforceable against the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsin accordance with its terms.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Agreement and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and and, except for approval of the stockholders of the Company as required by the rules of the American Stock Exchange, no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) ------------------------------------------------------------- The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementCommon Shares, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsAdditional Shares, if applicable, and any related agreements, the Warrants and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Additional Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, and to issue the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants and Additional Warrants, in accordance with the Warrants and Additional Warrants, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security AgreementCommon Shares, the Investor Additional Shares, if applicable, the Warrants, the Additional Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Common Shares, the Conversion Shares Additional Shares, if applicable, and the Warrants and Additional Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of each of the Conversion Additional Shares, if applicable, and the Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, of the Warrants and Additional Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreementcertificates for the Common Shares, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Additional Shares, if applicable, the Warrants and any related agreements the Additional Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Additional Shares, if applicable, will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreementcertificates for the Common Shares, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Warrants and any related agreements constitute the Additional Warrants constitute, or in the case of the Additional Shares, if applicable, will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Debenture and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debenture the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Agreement and to issue issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof(including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option), (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and therebyhereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Common Stock (including the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofof the Purchase Option), have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, and (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon each Closing, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof. The Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (iv) including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option), upon the issuance thereof and the payment of the Underwriting Price or Purchase Option Exercise Price therefor, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and this Agreement, the Security Agreementwhen executed and delivered, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the constitutes a valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementNotes, the Investor Warrants, the Security Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, the Amendment Notes and any related agreements, the Debenture Amendments and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares Securities, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents except to the extent that the Company is not eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, and except to the extent the Company is unable file a registration statement as a result of management’s inability to issue a management’s assessment on the Company’s internal control of financial reporting or reports a material weakness in disclosure controls resulting from the Company’s inability to install a framework for such documentsassessment as required by §404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations thereunder, and except to the extent that the Company’s independent certified public accountants issue a report on the Company’s financial statements including a going concern qualification or, following a discussion with the SEC, are unwilling to issue any report on or review of the Company’s financial statements.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementSeries E Preferred Stock and the Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsCertificate of Designations and the Warrants, and any related agreementsas applicable, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Conversion Shares and the Conversion Warrant Shares upon conversion of the Series E Preferred Shares and the exercise of the Warrants, respectively, in accordance with the terms hereof Certificate of Designations and thereofthe Warrants, respectively, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Series E Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Series E Preferred Shares and the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof, of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, certificates for the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Series E Preferred Shares and any related agreements the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, Stock Certificates and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Warrants constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer , and (v) prior to the Closing, the Certificate of Designations will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the Company executing this AgreementState of Delaware and will be in full force and effect, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why enforceable against the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsin accordance with its terms.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (ia) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform each of this Agreement, the Security Agreementany and all amendments thereto, the Investor Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Global Tracker guaranty and security agreement, the individual guaranties and stock pledge agreements of each of Stulbexx xxx Lewis, xxx Transfer Agent Instructions, the Financing Statement, and any related agreementsagreements (collectively, the "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" and individually a "TRANSACTION AGREEMENT"), and to issue the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Conversion Callable Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (iib) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company of each of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Conversion Shares Warrants, the Callable Warrants, and the Repricing Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Bridge Notes and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Callable Warrant Shares upon exercise thereofof the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, and the Callable Warrants (the Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Callable Warrant Shares are hereinafter collectively, the "SECURITIES") have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors Directors, or its stockholders, ; (iiic) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, ; and (ivd) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation liquidation, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement and the Share Exchange Agreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofSecurities, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective board of directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equity holders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement has been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered at the Security AgreementClosing or at the closing of the Share Exchange, the Investor Registration Rights Agreementas applicable, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Subject to Stockholder Approval (as defined in section 4(n) of this Agreement), the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Second Amended and Restated Security AgreementAgreement of even date herewith, the Amended and Restated Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement of even date herewith, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsAgreement dated December 30, 2005, the Warrants (as defined below) and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) subject to Stockholder Approval (as defined in section 4(n) of this Agreement), the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 2(b), (i) The the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Agreement and to issue the Convertible Debentures Note, the First Bridge Warrant, the Second Bridge Warrant, the Signing Warrant and the Purchase Warrant (the First Bridge Warrant, the Second Bridge Warrant, the Signing Warrant and the Purchase Warrant may be collectively referred to as the "WARRANTS"), and the Shares, the Warrant Shares, the Conversion Shares, the Purchase Warrant Shares and the Adjustment Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Note and the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Warrants by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Note and the Conversion Shares and Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of (a) the Warrants Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and (b) the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofof the Note, and the issuance of the Adjustment Shares upon the determination of the Adjustment Shares, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Note and the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Warrants have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Note and the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Warrants constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, and except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the issuance of the Shares, the Warrant Shares, the Conversion Shares and the Adjustment Shares will not be authorized officer for issuance unless and until the shareholders of the Company executing this Agreement, approve the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Amendment (as hereinafter defined) and any related agreements knows of no reason why to that extent the Company canwill not file have the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under requisite corporate power and authority to issue such documentsShares, Warrant Shares, Conversion Shares and Adjustment Shares.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Trademark Security Agreement, the Escrow Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreementthe Transaction Documents does not know, based upon the Security Agreementreasonable exercise of his duties as an officer of the Company, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no a reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (ia) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform each of this Agreement, the Security AgreementBridge Notes, the Investor Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable individual guaranties and stock pledge agreements of the Pledgors, the Transfer Agent Instructions, the Financing Statement, and any related agreementsagreements (collectively, the "Transaction Agreements" and individually a "Transaction Agreement"), and to issue the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, Warrant Shares; (iib) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company of each of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Conversion Shares Warrants, and the Repricing Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Bridge Notes and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Repricing Shares, and the Warrant Shares, upon exercise thereofof the Repricing Warrants, and the Warrants (the Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, and the Warrant Shares are hereinafter collectively, the "Securities") have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors Directors, or its stockholders, ; (iiic) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, ; and (ivd) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation liquidation, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective Board of Directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equityholders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement has been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered at the Security AgreementClosing or at the closing of the Merger, the Investor Registration Rights Agreementas applicable, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debentures, the Investor Registration Rights AgreementWarrants, the Escrow AgreementSecurity Documents, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective Board of Directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equity holders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement has been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered at the Security AgreementClosing or at the closing of the Merger, the Investor Registration Rights Agreementas applicable, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, and the Escrow AgreementAgreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective board of directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equity holders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement has been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered at the Security AgreementClosing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debentures, the Investor Warrants, the Security Documents, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the Escrow Agreement, other agreements entered into by the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and each of its subsidiaries (to the extent each is a party thereto) and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the CompanyCompany and each of its subsidiaries (to the extent each is a party thereto), (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (to the extent each is a party thereto) enforceable against the Company and each of its subsidiaries (to the extent each is a party thereto) in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company and each of its subsidiaries executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows Transaction Documents know of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, the Second Amendment to the Shareholder Rights Agreement and any related agreementseach of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS"), and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Transaction Documents and the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Certificate of Designations by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, except for, if required by the Principal Market (as defined below), approval by its stockholders prior to the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Closing Date; (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies, and (v) prior to each of the Closing Dates, the Certificate of Designations has been filed with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and will be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The authorized officer "PRINCIPAL MARKET" shall mean the securities or trading market upon which the Common Stock is listed or quoted provided that such market is one of the Company executing this Agreementfollowing: the Nasdaq National Market, the Security AgreementThe American Stock Exchange, the Investor Registration Rights AgreementInc. or The New York Stock Exchange, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.Inc.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (ia) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform each of this Agreement, the Security Agreementany and all amendments thereto, the Investor Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Global Tracker guaranty and security agreement, the individual guaranties and stock pledge agreements of each of Stulberg and Xxxxx, the Trxxxxxr Agent Instructions, the Financing Statement, and any related agreementsagreements (collectively, the "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS" and individually a "TRANSACTION AGREEMENT"), and to issue the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Conversion Callable Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (iib) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company of each of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Bridge Notes, the Conversion Shares Warrants, the Callable Warrants, and the Repricing Warrants, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Bridge Notes and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Callable Warrant Shares upon exercise thereofof the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, and the Callable Warrants (the Bridge Notes, the Repricing Warrants, the Warrants, the Callable Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Repricing Shares, the Warrant Shares, and the Callable Warrant Shares are hereinafter collectively, the "SECURITIES") have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors Directors, or its stockholders, ; (iiic) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, ; and (ivd) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute Transaction Agreements constitutes the valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation liquidation, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementSeries B Preferred Stock and the Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsCertificate of Designations and the Warrants, and any related agreementsas applicable, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Conversion Shares and the Conversion Warrant Shares upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Shares and the exercise of the Warrants, respectively, in accordance with the terms hereof Certificate of Designations and thereofthe Warrants, respectively, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Series B Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Series B Preferred Shares and the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof, of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, certificates for the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Series B Preferred Shares and any related agreements the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, Stock Certificates and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Warrants constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer remedies and except to the extent enforcement of the Company executing this Agreement, indemnification and contribution provisions contained in the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any may be limited by applicable securities laws, and (v) prior to the Closing, the Certificate of Designations will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the Company's other obligations under such documentsState of Delaware and will be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (ia) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Agreement and to issue issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (iiincluding the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option). (b) the The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and therebyhereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Common Stock (including the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofof the Purchase Option), have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders; provided, that the Company's Board of Directors (iiior a committee thereof), or an authorized officer of the Company shall authorize each Capital Demand Notice and the issuance of Common Stock thereby prior to the issuance of such Capital Demand Notice. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon each Closing, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof. (c) The Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of this AgreementAgreement (including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option), upon due authorization by the Board of Directors of such issuance (in the case of Common Stock issuable pursuant to a Capital Demand Notice), the Security Agreementissuance of such Common Stock and payment of the Underwriting Price or Purchase Option Exercise Price therefor, as applicable, in accordance with the Investor Registration Rights Agreementterms hereof, the Escrow Agreementwill be duly and validly issued, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions fully paid and any related agreements have nonassessable. (d) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Company and any related agreements constitute the constitutes a valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debentures, the Investor Warrants, the Security Document, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the "Transaction Documents") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Escrow Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Pledge Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Escrow Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Pledge Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Escrow Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Pledge Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Escrow Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Pledge Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Placement Agent InstructionsAgreement, the Compensation Debenture dated the date hereof (the "Compensation Debenture") and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Placement Agent Instructions (as defined herein) Agreement and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Placement Agent Instructions Agreement, the Compensation Debenture and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Placement Agent Instructions Agreement, the Compensation Debenture and assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Pledge Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Pledge Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, Pledge Agreement the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Pledge Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Pledge Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementConvertible Debenture, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement if demanded by the Investor or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents. 7 (e) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 (“Preferred Stock”) of which 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such documents.outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4(e): (i) none of the Company's capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (viii) the Company and its subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or its subsidiaries' respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished to the Investor true, correct and complete copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company's Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders. (f) Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Convertible Debenture is duly authorized and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. Upon conversion in accordance with the terms of the Convertible, the Conversion Shares, when issued will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in this Agreement. 8 (g)

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is party to this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, a Guaranty (as defined below) or any of the other agreements and documents that are exhibits hereto or thereto or are contemplated hereby or thereby or necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transaction Documents”) has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, its obligations under the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Notes in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each such Subsidiary of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Notes have been, or will be at the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance time of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofexecution of such Transaction Document, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s or such Subsidiary’s Board of Directors Directors, and no further consent or authorization is is, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, required by the CompanyCompany or such Subsidiary, its their respective Board of Directors or its their respective stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, each of the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been Transaction Documents will be duly executed and delivered by the CompanyCompany and/or each of its Subsidiaries that is party thereto, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents when executed will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries that is party thereto enforceable against the Company and each such Subsidiary in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Investor (b) Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments - continued Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Agreement and to issue issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Convertible Debentures Common Stock and the Conversion Shares shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option, each in accordance with the terms hereof and thereofhereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and therebyhereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Common Stock (including the Conversion Shares shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option) and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Common Stock (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, of the Purchase Option) have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, except that the consent of the Company's stockholders may be required, if the number of authorized shares of Common Stock would not be sufficient to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock requested to be issued in a Capital Demand Notice, to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, prior to the delivery by the Company of a Capital Demand Notice, to an amount that would be sufficient to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock so requested in such Capital Demand Notice; provided, that no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, without exception, for the reservation for issuance or the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option, and (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, (iv) no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon each Closing Date and pursuant to the Purchase Option, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, except that the consent of the Company's stockholders may be required, if the number of authorized shares of Common Stock would not be not sufficient to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock requested to be issued in a Capital Demand Notice, to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, prior to the delivery by the Company of a Capital Demand Notice, to an amount that would be sufficient to issue the maximum number of shares of Common Stock so requested in such Capital Demand Notice; provided, that no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, without exception, for the reservation for issuance or the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option. The Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, upon the Security payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and this Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreementwhen executed and delivered, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the constitutes a valid and binding obligations obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (ia) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, Warrant Agreement and to issue issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (iiincluding the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant Agreement). (b) the The execution and delivery of this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Warrant Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and therebyby such agreements, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofof the Warrant Agreement), have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement and the issuance of the Common Stock issuable upon each Closing and pursuant to the Warrants, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof. (iiic) The Common Stock issuable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant Agreement), upon the Security Agreementissuance of such Common Stock and payment of the Underwriting Price or Warrant Agreement Exercise Price therefor, as applicable, in accordance with the Investor Registration Rights Agreementterms hereof or thereof, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the Escrow Agreement, description thereof contained in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Prospectus. (d) This Agreement and any related agreements the Warrant Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Company and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security AgreementAgreement of even date herewith, the Amended and Restated Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsAgreement dated January 5, 2006, the Pledge and Escrow Agreement dated January 5, 2006, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and and, except for the shareholder authorization the Company must seek to provide additional authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock as the Company presently has insufficient shares of Common Stock authorized to permit the issuance of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares (the “Share Authorization”), the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Shares Escrow Agreement, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS") and to issue the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Escrow Shares, the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Escrow Shares, the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, the Warrant (as defined herein) and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) Instructions, the Warrant and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Warrant and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Warrant and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Warrant and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (I) (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementSeries D Preferred Shares and the Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsCertificate of Designations, the Series D Preferred Shares and any related agreementsthe Warrants, as applicable, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Conversion Shares and the Conversion Warrant Shares upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Shares and the exercise of the Warrants, respectively, in accordance with the terms hereof Certificate of Designations and thereofthe Warrants, respectively, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security AgreementSeries D Preferred Shares, the Investor Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Series D Preferred Shares and the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Series D Preferred Shares and of the Common Stock that may be issued for payment of dividends on the Series D Preferred Shares (the "DIVIDEND SHARES") in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations and the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof, of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, certificates for the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Series D Preferred Shares and any related agreements the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, certificates for the Escrow Agreement, Series D Preferred Shares and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Warrants constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, (v) prior to the Closing Date, the Certificate of Designations will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota and (vi) this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrants are in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The ------------------------------------------------------------- Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. Other than the receipt of the Required Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Senior Convertible Notes), (i) The the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security AgreementSenior Convertible Notes, the Investor Escrow Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementSenior Convertible Notes and the Series E Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsSenior Convertible Notes, and any related agreementsthe Certificate of Designations, as applicable, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Note Conversion Shares, the Series E Preferred Stock and the Preferred Conversion Shares Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms hereof Senior Convertible Notes and thereofthe Certificate of Designations, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Senior Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares Notes and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Note Conversion Shares, the issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock and the reservation for issuance and issuance of Preferred Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreementthe Transaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, other than the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the CompanyCompany and the Escrow Agreement will be duly executed and delivered by the Company on the Escrow Funding Date, and (iv) this Agreementthe Transaction Documents constitute, or in the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, case of the Escrow AgreementAgreement will constitute, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, (v) prior to the Closing Date, the Certificate of Designations will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota and be in effect and (vi) this Agreement, the Senior Convertible Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement are in full force and effect, on the Escrow Funding Date the Escrow Agreement will be in full force and effect, and upon filing, the Certificate of Designations shall be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, other Transaction Documents and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the . The execution and delivery by the Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor of this AgreementAgreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it the Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, Common Shares) have been or (with respect to consummation) will be duly authorized by the Company's Board their respective board of Directors directors (or such equivalent) and no further consent or authorization is will be required by the Company, its Board Subsidiaries, each Guarantor or their respective board of Directors directors (or such equivalent) or its stockholdersshareholders. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions its Subsidiaries and any related agreements each Guarantor is a party have been (or, when executed and delivered, will be) duly executed and delivered by the Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor and, assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor, constitute (ivor, when duly executed and delivered, will be) this Agreementthe legal, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor enforceable against the Company Company, its Subsidiaries and each Guarantor (as applicable) in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar other laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' ’ rights and remediesremedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. The authorized officer of the Company executing “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Guaranty Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and Pledge Agreement, any related agreements knows of no reason why Promissory Note issued by the Company cannot file hereunder and each of the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement other agreements and instruments entered into or perform delivered by any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsparties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, the Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Shares Escrow Agreement, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Escrow Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Escrow Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.. (c)

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell, transfer and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow Agreement, Securities in accordance with the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreementsterms hereof, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and Warrant Shares upon the Conversion Shares exercise of the Paradise Warrants, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereofParadise Warrants, (ii) the The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Securities and the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance issuance, transfer and/or delivery of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares Securities and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, of the Paradise Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this This Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Securities have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this The Company owns the Eruptor Shares free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects and can freely transfer the Eruptor Shares together with all rights with respect to the Eruptor Shares owned by the Company to the Buyers without the need for any consent or waiver that has not already been obtained and (v) This Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Securities constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company Company, those of Eruptor with respect to the Eruptor Shares, enforceable against the Company or Eruptor, as appropriate, in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement (collectively with all other documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions“Transaction Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and any related agreements, and including to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, ; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto of each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofShares, have been been, or will be at the time of execution of such Transaction Document, duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or other applicable governing body of the Company or such Subsidiary, and no further action, proceeding, consent, waiver or authorization is, or will be at the time of execution of each such Transaction Document, required by or from the Company or any such Subsidiary, its stockholders, respective board of directors or other governing body or its respective stockholders or equity holders; (iii) this AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement have been, and at the Security AgreementClosing each of the other Transaction Documents will be when delivered at the Closing, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, Company and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto; and (iv) this AgreementAgreement and the Merger Agreement constitute and, when delivered at the Closing or at the closing of the Merger, as applicable, the Security Agreementother Transaction Documents will constitute, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto enforceable against the Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of remedies and, with respect to any rights to indemnity or contribution contained in the Company executing this AgreementTransaction Documents, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement such rights may be limited by state or perform any of the Company's other obligations under federal laws or public policy underlying such documentslaws.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, Agreement and such of the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow General Security Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) to which it is a party and to issue such of the Convertible Debentures and Warrants and the Conversion Shares and Warrants Shares, as applicable as it is required to issue in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, such of the issuance of the Convertible Debentures and Warrants and the Conversion Shares and Warrants Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, as applicable, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors or Managers and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or Managers or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of Dot VN executing the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's its other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Security AgreementAgreement dated February 9, 2006, the Second Amended and Restated Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow AgreementAgreement of even date herewith, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsAgreement dated January 5, 2006, the Pledge and Escrow Agreement dated January 5, 2006, and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and and, except for the shareholder authorization the Company must seek to provide additional authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock as the Company presently has insufficient shares of Common Stock authorized to permit the issuance of Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares (the “Share Authorization”), the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively the “Transaction Documents”) and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Securities, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares Shares, and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereofWarrant Shares, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement Registration Statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documentsthe Transaction Documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, to issue, sell and perform its obligations with respect to the Escrow AgreementSeries A Preferred Stock and the Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsCertificate of Determination and the Warrants, and any related agreementsas applicable, and to issue the Convertible Debentures Conversion Shares and the Conversion Warrant Shares upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Warrants, respectively, in accordance with the terms hereof Certificate of Determination and thereofthe Warrants, respectively, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, including without limitation, limitation the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Series A Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant Shares upon exercise thereof, of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholdersshareholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, certificates for the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Series A Preferred Stock and any related agreements the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, certificates for the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Series A Preferred Stock and any related agreements the Warrants constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer , and (v) prior to the Closing Date, the Certificate of Determination will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the Company executing this AgreementState of California and will be in full force and effect, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why enforceable against the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentsin accordance with its terms.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Subject to compliance with the Ownership Limitation and the Israeli Exchange Cap, the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, other Transaction Documents and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, thereof (ii) other than any event which may require the Company to increase its authorized share capital in order to sell Shares in consideration for the aggregate Commitment Amount and Commitment Fee). The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the consummation by it the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, Ordinary Shares) have been or (with respect to consummation) will be duly authorized by the Company's Board ’s board of Directors directors (or a committee thereof) and (subject to compliance with the Ownership Limitation and the Israeli Exchange Cap and subject further to the Market Price not being such price which may require the Company to increase its authorized share capital in order to sell Shares in consideration for the aggregate Commitment Amount and Commitment Fee) no further consent or authorization is will be required by the Company, its Board board of Directors directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, shareholders for the Security Agreement, consummation by the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, Company of the Escrow Agreement, transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party have been (or, when executed and delivered, will be) duly executed and delivered by the CompanyCompany and, assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor, constitute (ivor, when duly executed and delivered, will be) this Agreementthe legal, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar other laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' ’ rights and remediesremedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. The authorized officer “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement and each of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions other agreements and any related agreements knows of no reason why instruments to which the Company cannot file is a party in connection with the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documentstransactions contemplated hereby.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) ------------------------------------------------------------- The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent InstructionsPledge and Escrow Agreement, the Warrants of even date herewith issued by the Company to the Buyer and any related agreements, agreements (collectively the "Transaction ----------- Documents") and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in --------- accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the EX-57 transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements Transaction Documents knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the Warrants (as defined herein) in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) Instructions, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Convertible Debentures and the Warrants and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Convertible Debentures, the Warrants and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement., the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, Instructions and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and the Convertible Debentures and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and the Convertible Debentures and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and the Convertible Debentures and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions Instructions, the Security Agreement and the Convertible Debentures and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's other obligations under such documents.

Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, and any related agreements, and to issue the Convertible Debentures and the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions AgentInstructions (as defined herein) and any related agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Debentures Debentures, the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's ’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' ’ rights and remedies. The authorized officer of the Company executing this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Investor Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any related agreements knows of no reason why the Company cannot file the registration statement as required under the Investor Registration Rights Agreement or perform any of the Company's ’s other obligations under such documents.