Competition Law and Enforcement. 1. Each Party shall adopt or maintain competition laws that proscribe anti- competitive business conduct with the objective of promoting economic efficiency and consumer welfare. 2. With a view to preventing distortions or restrictions on competition the Parties will give particular attention to anti-competitive agreements, concerted practices or arrangements by competitors and abusive behaviour resulting from single or joint dominant positions in a market. These practices refer to goods and services and may be carried out by any enterprise irrespective of the ownership of that enterprise. 3. Competition law shall apply to all commercial activities. However, each Party may exempt specific measures or sectors from the application of their general competition law, provided that such exemptions are transparent and undertaken on the grounds of public policy or public interest. Exemptions of the Parties as at the date of entry into force of this Agreement are set out in Annex 9.A.
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Samples: Trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement, Trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement, Trans Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement