KGC forward secrecy Sample Clauses

KGC forward secrecy. Compromise of the KGC master key s does not enable one to reveal previously established session keys. Actually, a KGC does not gain any advantage over an outside attacker in obtaining the session key between two ar- bitrary entities. This is one of the key advantages of certificateless schemes over identity-based cryptography. In the session key K = ê(QB, P)a(s+xB)·ê(QA, P)b(s+xA), an outside attacker does not know s nor the pair (xA, xB). Therefore, solving (s + xA) can be reduced to solving a single variable xA. Thus, an outside attacker must solve ê(QB, P)axB · (QA, P)bxA in order to obtain the session key. An attacker with access to the KGC master key s, on the other hand, may solve parts of the session key K. To demonstrate, the session key may alternatively be written as K = ê(QB, P)as · ê(QB, P)axA · ê(QA, P)bs · ê(QA, P)bxB . We see that this adver- sary can easily solve ê(QB, P)as and ê(QA, P)bs. Thus, the adversary must solve ê(QB, P)axA · ê(QA, P)bxB , and we see that problem is essentially the same as that of an outside attacker.
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KGC forward secrecy. If the master key of KGC is corrupted, the security of session keys previously established should not be compromised by any entity.
KGC forward secrecy. CL-PKC based schemes do not have key escrow problem. If an adversary has the KGC’s master private key, s, the previously established session keys will not be exposed. Although the adversary may generate the partial private key, both the short-term and long-term private keys of an entity are needed in order to compute the session key.

Related to KGC forward secrecy

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  • US-Behörden Die Apple Software und die Dokumentation gelten als „Commercial Items“ gemäß Definition im 48 C.F.R. §2.101, bestehend aus „Commercial Computer Software“ und „Commercial Computer Software Documentation“ in dem Sinne, in dem diese Begriffe im 48 C.F.R. §12.212 oder 48 C.F.R. §227.7202 verwendet werden. In Übereinstimmung mit 48 C.F.R. §12.212 oder 48 C.F.R. §227.7202-1 bis 227.7202-4, sofern anwendbar, werden die „Commercial Computer Software“ und die „Commercial Computer Software Documentation“ an US-Behörden wie folgt lizenziert: (a) nur als „Commercial Items“ und (b) nur mit den Rechten, die xxxxx Endbenutzern gemäß den Bestimmungen in diesem Lizenzvertrag gewährt werden. Die Rechte an unveröffentlichten Werken unterliegen den Urheberrechten der Vereinigten Staaten.

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  • Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) and Employer Contributions

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  • Actions We May Take if You Engage in Any Restricted Activities If we believe that you’ve engaged in any of these activities, we may take a number of actions to protect PayPal, its customers and others at any time in our sole discretion. The actions we make take include, but are not limited to, the following: • Terminate this user agreement, limit your account, and/or close or suspend your account, immediately and without penalty to us; • Refuse to provide the PayPal services to you in the future; • At any time and without liability, suspend, limit or terminate your access to our websites, software, systems (including any networks and servers used to provide any of the PayPal services) operated by us or on our behalf, your PayPal account or any of the PayPal services, including limiting your ability to pay or send money with any of the payment methods linked to your PayPal account, restricting your ability to send money or make withdrawals; • Hold your money to the extent and for so long as reasonably needed to protect against the risk of liability. You acknowledge that, as a non-exhaustive guide: • PayPal’s risk of liability in respect of card-funded payments that you receive can last until the risk of a chargeback closing in favour of the payer/buyer (as determined by card scheme rules) has passed. This depends on certain factors, including, without limitation:

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