Common use of Monopolies Clause in Contracts

Monopolies. 1. Where a Party maintains or designates a monopoly to provide public telecommunications transport networks or services, and the monopoly, directly or through an affiliate, competes in the provision of enhanced or value-added services or other telecommunications-related services or telecommunications-related goods, the Party shall ensure that the monopoly does not use its monopoly position to engage in anti-competitive conduct in those markets, either directly or through its dealings with its affiliates, in such a manner as to affect adversely a person of the other Party. Such conduct may include cross-subsidization, predatory conduct and the discriminatory provision of access to public telecommunications transport networks or services.

Monopolies. 1. Where a Party maintains or designates a monopoly to provide public telecommunications transport networks or services, and the monopoly, directly or through an affiliate, competes in the provision of enhanced or value-added services or other telecommunications-related services or telecommunications-related goods, the Party shall ensure that the monopoly does not use its monopoly position to engage in anti-competitive anticompetitive conduct in those markets, either directly or through its dealings with its affiliates, in such a manner as to affect adversely a person of the other another Party. Such conduct may include cross-cross- subsidization, predatory conduct and the discriminatory provision of access to public telecommunications transport networks or services.

Monopolies. 1. Where When a Party maintains or designates establishes a monopoly to provide public telecommunications transport networks or services, and services and the monopolymonopoly competes, directly or through an affiliatesubsidiaries, competes in the manufacture or sale of telecommunications goods, in the provision of enhanced or value-added services or other services of telecommunications-related services or telecommunications-related goods, the Party shall ensure that the monopoly does not use its monopoly monopolistic position to engage in anti-competitive conduct practices in those markets, either directly or through its dealings with its affiliatessubsidiaries, in such a manner as to affect adversely that disadvantageously affects a person of the other Partyparty. Such conduct These practices may include cross-subsidizationcross subsidies, predatory conduct behavior and the discriminatory provision of access to networks and public telecommunications transport networks or services.

Monopolies. 1. Where a Party maintains or designates a monopoly to provide public telecommunications transport networks or services, and the monopoly, directly or through an affiliate, competes in the provision of enhanced or value-added services or other telecommunications-related services or telecommunications-related goods, the Party shall ensure that the monopoly does not use its monopoly position to engage in anti-competitive conduct in those markets, either directly or through its dealings with its affiliates, in such a manner as to affect adversely a person of the other Party. Such conduct may include cross-cross- subsidization, predatory conduct and the discriminatory provision of access to public telecommunications transport networks or services.