Common use of Purposes of Trust Clause in Contracts

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest inin , reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and an deal in and with which securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-non- negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, interests evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to the exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in the respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security securities the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States State of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive conductive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed construe both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of MassachusettsMassachu- setts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth Common- wealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' ’ acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares of any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust business trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory territory, district or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stockshares, including treasury stockshares, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust business trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed (1) both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and powerpower and (2) as broadly and liberally as possible, it being the intent of the foregoing to in no way limit the Trust's powers and purposes.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, lease, purchase or write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities and other financial instruments or transactions of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options options, or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and ’ acceptances, commercial paper, securities issued by investment companies and unit investment trusts and other pooled investment entities, derivative contracts and instruments based on indexes, securities, commodities, currencies, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and other contracts for the purchase or sale of currencies or any other asset or instrument of economic value; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stockInterests, including treasury stockreacquired Interests, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominationsInterests, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares Interests any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of SharesInterests, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust statutory trust organized under the Massachusetts General LawsDelaware Act, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of Massachusetts Delaware upon a Massachusetts business Delaware statutory trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time or demand deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences evidence of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all right, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations associations, or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemptionredemptions, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares of any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct conduct, its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive conductive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-non- negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of MassachusettsMassachu- setts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Massachu- setts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government U.S. government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States of America or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stockShares, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series Series or class of SharesClass, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware, in any and all States states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust trust organized under the Massachusetts General LawsDelaware Act, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of Massachusetts Delaware upon a Massachusetts Delaware business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares Interests including Shares Interests in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares Interests any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of SharesInterests, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General LawsDelaware Act, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of Massachusetts Delaware upon a Massachusetts Delaware business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, characterch aracter, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-non- negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interestin terest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and an d commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rightsrigh ts, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirementretire ment, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of MassachusettsMassachusett s; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of AmericaAmeri ca, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The T he Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of MassachusettsMassachu-setts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth Common-wealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth Common- wealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of MassachusettsMassachu-setts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth Common- wealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, including without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, including without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares including Shares Share in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of Shares, whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General Laws, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts upon a Massachusetts business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.

Purposes of Trust. This Trust is formed for the following purpose or purposes: (a) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company; (b) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, write options on, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of and deal in and with securities of every nature, kind, character, type and form, including, without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, all types of stocks, shares, futures contracts, bonds, debentures, notes, bills and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of interest, certificates of interest, certificates of participation, certificates, interests, evidences of ownership, guarantees, warrants, options or evidences of indebtedness issued or created by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by any state or local government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the United States Government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any foreign government or any agency, instrumentality, territory, district or possession thereof, by any corporation organized under the laws of any state, the United States or any territory or possession thereof or under the laws of any foreign country, bank certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers' acceptances and commercial paper; to pay for the same in cash or by the issue of stock, including treasury stock, bonds or notes of the Trust or otherwise; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any said instruments; (c) to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust; (d) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares Interests including Shares Interests in fractional denominations, and to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares Interests any funds or other assets of the appropriate series or class of SharesInterests, whether capital or NB128986.2 7 surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware; (e) to conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth the State of MassachusettsDelaware, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any other parts of the world; and (f) to do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the businesses and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such businesses and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a Trust organized under the Massachusetts General LawsDelaware Act, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of The Commonwealth the State of Massachusetts Delaware upon a Massachusetts Delaware business trust. The foregoing provisions of this Article II shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power.