Research Method. This research uses normative legal research methods or what is known as doctrinal legal research. Based on the doctrinal legal research method, the data collection technique used is a literature study. The type of approach used in this research is a statutory approach because this research examines and examines regulations regarding the settlement of theft crimes with elderly perpetrators and a conceptual approach that departs from views to doctrines that develop in legal science as a foothold for building legal arguments in resolving the legal issues at hand.4 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.5 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.6
Research Method. The juridical normative method is applicable to this research. This method examines various formal legal regulations such as laws and literatures containing theoretical concepts which are then linked to legal issues of the subject to obtain a conclusion that is in accordance with scientific truth and can be accounted for scientifically and objectively.1 Normative juridical research is commonly called a doctrinal research, i.e., a research that aims to provide detailed and systematic explanations carried out by examining various legal rules, analyzing the relationship between one regulations and another, and even to predict the development of legal rules in the future.2 Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxxx argued that the object of doctrinal legal research were documents of statutory regulations and literature reviews.3 It shows that the purpose of using doctrinal legal research is to systematize, correct and clarify a legal rule that applies to certain areas of law through the analysis of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials,4 it is related to the Publicity Principle Post Nuptial Agreement As a Form of Legal Protection for Creditors. The approaches applied to this research are the historical approach, i.e., analyzing the history of the enactment of the Marriage Law, the minutes of formation and legal politics concerning marriage agreements applicable in 1 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup, 2010. P.96
Research Method. In this study the authors will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis research design. While descriptive analysis according to Xxxxxxxx, qualitative research is a research method that produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior, this research seeks to collect as much descriptive data as possible which is poured in the form of reports and narratives27. This method is generally used in research to provide a detailed summary of a phenomenon or to describe the characteristics of a particular subject or field of study. This approach will be relevant to gain insight into the impact of import restrictions on economic activities in the context of the Indonesia-Pakistan Trade Agreement after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research Method. (How will I go about addressing this problem?)
Research Method. 13 Selected Case Study Sites .......................................................................................................... 14
Research Method. A. Research Design A variety of research designs were utilized to perform a study. Qualitative data was employed to analyze the data in this study. The context qualitative study, according to Xxx et al (2012, p. 8), is neither controlled or modified by the researcher. The effort to comprehend the participants' perspectives necessitates qualitative researchers interacting widely and closely with individuals during the study, utilizing time-intensive data collecting methods like interviews and observations. As a result, the number of participants is often limited, and qualitative researchers examine the material inductively by classifying and arranging it into patterns that result in a descriptive, narrative synthesis. Interviews and observation were used in this study to obtain data on factual facts as well as information on people's attitudes. To collect data, the researcher chose an interview. interviews are especially beneficial when the phenomenon being studied cannot be observed directly. As a result, they are an excellent way to learn what others think or feel about a certain issue. They also allow us to communicate with others about events that have occurred in the past as well as those that are yet to occur. Interviewing in qualitative research entails much more than just the interaction itself. This study's data collection process was divided into two stages. The first one entails conducting an interview with the choosen students from the third grade. The second stage was observation to the students, in which the researcher observes in the classroom during English language subject. The procedure for conducting interviews were just the same as other types of research: plan, develop instruments, collect data, analyze data, and disseminate findings.
Research Method. Being arts orientated, this study employs a qualitative research method. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx notes that the ‘young’ disciplines of media and cultural studies rely quite heavily on qualitative ways of knowing.107 Similarly, Xxxx xxx Xxxxxxx concurs that the qualitative research method is particularly suited to conducting research into the complex, emotional and very often unconventional field of theatre.108 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx define qualitative research as follows: By the term ‘qualitative research’ we mean any type of research that produces findings, not arrived at by statistical procedures or other means of qualification. It can refer to research about persons’ lives, lived experiences, behaviours, emotions, and feelings as well as organizational functioning, social movements, cultural phenomena, and interactions between nations.109 Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx add that for the purpose of concepts of interpretation in raw data and organization into a theoretical explanatory scheme, data can consist of interviews and observations but can also include documents, films or videotapes.110 Xxxxx adds that qualitative research should produce social explanations to intellectual puzzles,111 which in this case would be the nature of Black Theatre in a democratic South Africa. 106 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Contemporary South African Plays. [1977], introduction 107 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Qualitative Researching. [1996], pp.3,5 108 Xxxx xxx Xxxxxxx, “The Problematics of Qualitative Research in Theatre”, South African Theatre Journal. [2001], p.141 109 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Basic Qualitative Research. [1998], p.11 110 Ibid. p.11 111 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Qualitative Researching. [1996], p.3
Research Method. Following Xxx (2003), a case-study protocol was designed including the following sections: overview of the project (objectives and issues), field procedures, questions, guidance for the report. With respect to the current study, two criteria guided the choice of a case study research: the cost per subject and the potential for theory generation. In the empirical section of this research we used an exploratory case study whose aim is to let the emergence of changes in people and firms’ performances induced by technologies. A multiple-case study approach (Xxx 2003) was chosen for investigating the theoretical framework on how DiDIY is reshaping the work of a worker in a manufacturing firm. The approach resulted appropriate in order to answer to our research questions on which are the phenomena characterizing the reshaping of the work of a worker (Xxxxxxxx et al. 1987; Yin 2003). Future research will be, wherever possible, in the direction of a longitudinal study to facilitate comparisons and draw better insights. According to Xxx (2003), once firms have been identified, the selection of the correct data collection method depends on three factors: • research method chosen; • research topic; • availability of data. The unit of analysis chosen was “a worker in a manufacturing firm”. The case unit was analysed through the collection of primary and secondary data. Primary data sources were interviews, direct observation, and informal discussions. Secondary data sources were a set of documents of the firm that are produced as a consequence of the DiDIY transformation as long as web pages related to it. Before starting the collection of primary data (Xxxxx et al. 1998), some preliminary background information was collected in order to help the interviewer during the data collection process. The preliminary information came from the web site of the firm and some supplementary information was given by the organizational interviewee. Together with a representative of each firm, the names and the positions of all the potential participants were identified and contacted for an interview (Xxxxx et al. 1998). The interviews were semi-structured (Kerlinger 1964; Emory 1980). In order to operationalise the theoretical constructs and ground the findings, whenever possible, key representatives of a “worker” were interviewed. To increase homogeneity and comparability between the firms, a selection of them was made according to specific criteria such as B2B or B2C situation and...
Research Method. Generally, there are two main choice methods of doing research: either qualitative or quantitative or both methods could be applied in research. A researcher needs to make a choice for herself/himself in view of what he/she wants to achieve with a study and by doing so, select the best suitable approach. The use of qualitative or quantitative methods depends on the topic you want to research. Sometimes researchers are biased. Some will prefer qualitative to quantitative data or vice versa. In the view of Xxxxx (2009), a combined method is advisable to avoid error in the interpretation of data, in the data processing and analysis.
Research Method. In achieving the research objective as stipulated above, a systematic research method has been established. Since this research is an exploritative research therefore other than based on the literature review, a semi-structured interviews were conducted with all the people involved in this industry. Sources for literature review are from books, journals, newspaper articles, lecturer notes and magazine. These sources are proven in providing a lot of reliable datas that can help to show the path towards the journey in writing of this research. On the other hand, semi structured interviews were conducted with respondents that was first being selected based on their professionalism, experienced and hands on to the research topic and also people in the industry who are yet to be involved in order to get a reliable and practical responds in a manner of comments, suggestion and on how the research should be organized and positioned. Respondents shall be from the respective contracted parties to the novation agreement namely employers, consultants and contractors. Contract drafters such as lawyers were also part of the respondents. The sources of the respondent for the employers shall be confined to the organization implementing the novation agreement in their design and build contracts and as for the consultants and contractor, the sources shall be those who are in the situation who handling the projects using the novation system. All these reading sources can be obtained at the internet sites that are related to this dissertation and library; Perpustakaan Sulatanah Zanariah, UTM and Perpustakaan Tunku Xxxxx Xxxxx, UiTM. Analysis of cases collected from Malayan Law Journal (MLJ). The introduction stage of this research started with the general introduction of the design and build procurement system and novation agreement in general. In chapter 3, detail approach is made on how the arrangement of novation system towards the implementation of design and build contracts. This will be followed by the analysis in chapter 4. Analysis will be focused directly in a manner from the comparison in the implementation of novation system between Malaysia construction industry and UK construction industry. Responds from the relevant respondents also is made to know what is actually the impacts towards the organization who involves in this exercise, this shall not limited in analyzing the advantages and the disadvantages which were the outcomes from the several projects conducte...
