Research Method. This research uses normative legal research methods or what is known as doctrinal legal research. Based on the doctrinal legal research method, the data collection technique used is a literature study. The type of approach used in this research is a statutory approach because this research examines and examines regulations regarding the settlement of theft crimes with elderly perpetrators and a conceptual approach that departs from views to doctrines that develop in legal science as a foothold for building legal arguments in resolving the legal issues at hand.4 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.5 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.6
Research Method. The simulation was conducted on a 20x20 grid with wrapping edges such that all agents have eight neighbors. A larger grid was used to provide a greater opportunity to examine the effects of communication at distance. In addition, parameters for the number of features (5) and traits (10) were held in keeping with the original Xxxxxxx model. The threshold for similarity was set at 20 percent to increase speed of interactions given the larger grid size. ICT Adoption was varied from 0 to 100 percent in increments of 10. ICT Usage was varied from 0 to 100 percent with each increasing level of ICT usage displacing more and more local communication. For each combination of parameters, 20 runs of the simulation where conducted for a total of 1000 clock cycles. All agents were randomly chosen (one at a time) to be the active agent i during each clock cycle. It was observed that system reached equilibrium in far fewer than 1000 clock cycles in most runs. Equilibrium was considered reached when no change in the number of cultures or change in the size of the dominant norm for 100 clock cycles or more. In the most extreme case, the system reached equilibrium at 843 runs. Beyond the point of equilibrium, agents may still interact, but the net number and composition of norms remains constant. As expected based on the original culture model, the number of unique norms declines exponentially over time and eventually stabilizes. In the experiment, the number of unique norms is stabilized by 300 clock cycles. However, varying the use and adoption parameters changes the time of to reach stabilization of the rate of change of the number of norms. See Figures 9 and 10. A closer look at the variables of interest in this research yielded interesting and, in most cases, non-linear results. Increasing the use of ICTs for communication (with increasing displacement of local communication) has the effect of increasing the velocity, the speed at which norms are spread. However, the increase in velocity is not seen until higher levels of ICT usage and less local communication is present. Hypothesis 1a is supported for higher levels of ICT use. See Figure 11.
Research Method. In achieving the research objective as stipulated above, a systematic research method has been established. Since this research is an exploritative research therefore other than based on the literature review, a semi-structured interviews were conducted with all the people involved in this industry. Sources for literature review are from books, journals, newspaper articles, lecturer notes and magazine. These sources are proven in providing a lot of reliable datas that can help to show the path towards the journey in writing of this research. On the other hand, semi structured interviews were conducted with respondents that was first being selected based on their professionalism, experienced and hands on to the research topic and also people in the industry who are yet to be involved in order to get a reliable and practical responds in a manner of comments, suggestion and on how the research should be organized and positioned. Respondents shall be from the respective contracted parties to the novation agreement namely employers, consultants and contractors. Contract drafters such as lawyers were also part of the respondents. The sources of the respondent for the employers shall be confined to the organization implementing the novation agreement in their design and build contracts and as for the consultants and contractor, the sources shall be those who are in the situation who handling the projects using the novation system. All these reading sources can be obtained at the internet sites that are related to this dissertation and library; Perpustakaan Sulatanah Zanariah, UTM and Perpustakaan Tunku Xxxxx Xxxxx, UiTM. Analysis of cases collected from Malayan Law Journal (MLJ). The introduction stage of this research started with the general introduction of the design and build procurement system and novation agreement in general. In chapter 3, detail approach is made on how the arrangement of novation system towards the implementation of design and build contracts. This will be followed by the analysis in chapter 4. Analysis will be focused directly in a manner from the comparison in the implementation of novation system between Malaysia construction industry and UK construction industry. Responds from the relevant respondents also is made to know what is actually the impacts towards the organization who involves in this exercise, this shall not limited in analyzing the advantages and the disadvantages which were the outcomes from the several projects conducte...
Research Method. The type of research in the writing of this article is a type of normative juridical research, which is a scientific research to find the truth based on the logic of legal science based on its normative side.6 This article uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The qualitative approach was chosen because of its ability to gain a deep, authentic, and basic understanding of the phenomenon being observed. The 5ASEAN. 2020. Asean Health Sector Respons 2019 Novel Coronavirus Threat. Diakses dari :xxxxx://xxxxx.xxx/asean-health-sector-responds- 2019-novel-coronavirusthreat/, pada tanggal 06 Desember 2020, pada pukul 08.30 WIB. 6 Soekanto, Soerjono, 2015. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. UI-Press: Jakarta, p. 12 descriptive analysis method is used because the data and information collected focuses attention on the actual phenomenon or problem through the process of data collection, preparation, processing, and drawing conclusions. The results of all of these attempt to describe an objective empirical state of the phenomenon or problem being studied. While the data collection technique used is literature study. This was done because of the limitations of directly interviewing authoritative sources at the time of writing. The literature study referred to in the context of this article is the author's attempt to find, collect, and study written material in the form of books, journal articles, online news related to the phenomena and problems being studied.
Research Method. This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely by inventorying, studying and analyzing and understanding law as a set of rules or positive norms in the statutory system that regulates human 12 Xxxxxx Xxxxx. “Penyalahgunaan Keadaan dalam Bentuk Perjanjian Baku”. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol.
Research Method. In this study the authors will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis research design. While descriptive analysis according to Xxxxxxxx, qualitative research is a research method that produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior, this research seeks to collect as much descriptive data as possible which is poured in the form of reports and narratives27. This method is generally used in research to provide a detailed summary of a phenomenon or to describe the characteristics of a particular subject or field of study. This approach will be relevant to gain insight into the impact of import restrictions on economic activities in the context of the Indonesia-Pakistan Trade Agreement after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research Method. Types of Research: This type of research is empirical legal research. Research Approach: In this study used juridical sociological approach, the approach taken by the fact that exist in the field. Research Location: This research was conducted around the city of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar regency. Research period: This research was conducted for approximately 6 months, starting on September 2019 to February 2020.
Research Method. The author applies a type of research, namely normative juridical, based on secondary primary data as the basis for the research and uses the method of recording regulatory data and literature related to the research problem. In this research, the author uses secondary data, namely data collected to answer this research problem. Secondary data sources are legal regulations, literature as well as reading books and articles on the internet that are related to the problem to be researched. The author uses library study techniques, the librarian's study consists of legal regulations, literature, as well as reading books and articles on the internet that are related to the problem to be researched. Data analysis in this research is qualitative data which refers to data in the form of literature reviews such as statutory regulations. , literature, as well as reading books and articles on the internet, then collected and analyzed all the data thoroughly.
Research Method. The study was conducted in Koto Tangah Nagari, Tilatang Kamang Sub-District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province with in-depth interviews with local officials and communities. While secondary data in the form of document studies. Data analysis was done qualitatively.
Research Method. This research is a type of normative legal research. Because in this study, secondary data is used as the main material for research, where the main material of research is in the form of a decision of the DKI Jakarta High Court in 2021 with other supporting data in the form of literature and supporting materials related to the title of this study, Normative legal research is a method based on steps to find a principle, norm, principle or legal doctrine to answer current legal issues Examined using a descriptive analysis approach, which is a method that serves to narrate or describe the object of research through data that has been collected to be processed and analyzed to find descriptive conclusions (Xxx, 2021).
