Common use of Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications Clause in Contracts

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both texts (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General. (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both textstexts being equally authentic. (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General. (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent. 1 This Table of Contents is added for the convenience of the reader. It does not appear in the signed text of the Agreement.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both textstexts being equally authentic. (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General. (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement Act shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both texts (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31texts being equally authentic, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, and shall be deposited with the Director General. (2b) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments and within two months from the date of signature of this Act, in the two other languages, Russian and Spanish, in which, together with the languages referred to in subparagraph (a), authentic texts of the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization were signed. (c) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in the Arabic, German, Italian and Portuguese languages, and such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (2) This Act shall remain open for signature until December 31, 1977. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement Act to the Governments of all countries of the countries that have signed it Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement Act to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement Act with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(29(3); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement Act under Article 13(19(4)(a); (iv) declarations made acceptances of amendments to this Act under Article 4(58(3); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (xvi) denunciations received under Article 1512. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both textstexts being equally authentic. (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General. (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both textstexts being equally authentic. (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, . 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General.. 8 319 der Beilagen (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has hat signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified certi- fied by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention Conventi- on for the Protection protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(212 (2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(113 (1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(54 (5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(312 (3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(216 (2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(316 (3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(311 (3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both textstexts being equally authentic. (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, shall be deposited with the Director General. (2) Official texts shall be established by the Director GeneralGen- eral, after consultation with the interested Governments, in such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement to the Governments of the countries that have signed it and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified certi- fied by him, of any amendment to this Agreement to the Governments Gov- ernments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Fig- urative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(2); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement under Article 13(1); (iv) declarations made under Article 4(5); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article Arti- cle 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (x) denunciations received under Article 15. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Intel- lectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative representa- tive of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries coun- tries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented repre- sented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement Agree- ment may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented repre- sented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Inter- national Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional pro- visional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country country, or by an organization organiza- tion referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee Com- mittee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.

Signature, Languages, Depositary Functions, Notifications. (a) This Agreement Act shall be signed in a single original in the English and French languages, both texts (b) This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Vienna until December 31texts being equally authentic, 1973. (c) The original of this Agreement, when no longer open for signature, and shall be deposited with the Director General. (2b) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments and within two months from the date of signature of this Act, in the two other languages, Russian and Spanish, in which, together with the languages referred to in subparagraph (a), authentic texts of the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization were signed. (c) Official texts of this Act shall be established by the Director General, after consultation with the interested Governments, in the Arabic, German, Italian and Portuguese languages, and such other languages as the Assembly may designate. (2) This Act shall remain open for signature until December 31, 1977. (a) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of the signed text of this Agreement Act to the Governments of all countries of the countries that have signed it Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (b) The Director General shall transmit two copies, certified by him, of any amendment to this Agreement Act to the Governments of all countries of the Special Union and, on request, to the Government of any other country. (c) The Director General shall, on request, furnish the Government of any country that has signed this Agreement, or that accedes to it, with two copies of the Classification of Figurative Elements, certified by him, in the English or French language. (4) The Director General shall register this Agreement Act with the Secretariat of the United Nations. (5) The Director General shall notify the Governments of all countries party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of: (i) signatures under paragraph (1); (ii) deposits of instruments of ratification or accession under Article 12(29(3); (iii) the date of entry into force of this Agreement Act under Article 13(19(4) (a); (iv) declarations made acceptances of amendments to this Act under Article 4(58(3); (v) declarations and notifications made in accordance with Article 12(3); (vi) declarations made under Article 16(2); (vii) withdrawals of any declarations, notified under Article 16(3); (viii) acceptances of amendments to this Agreement under Article 11(3); (ix) the dates on which such amendments enter into force; (xvi) denunciations received under Article 1512. 1. Pending the entry into force of the Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks, a provisional Committee of Experts is hereby set up at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The provisional Committee shall include a representative of each country having signed or acceded to the said Agreement. Intergovernmental organizations specialized in the field of marks, of which at least one of the member countries has signed or acceded to the Agreement, may be represented by observers. Any country member of WIPO or party to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which has neither signed nor acceded to the Agreement may, and, if requested by the provisional Committee, shall, be invited by the Director General of WIPO to be represented by observers. 3. The provisional Committee shall reexamine the International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks and shall prepare, if necessary, draft amendments or additions to be made to the said Classification. 4. The International Bureau is invited to prepare the work of the provisional Committee. 5. The International Bureau is invited to convene the provisional Committee, after consultation of the countries which have signed or acceded to the Agreement, if amendments or additions are proposed by any such country or by an organization referred to in paragraph 2 above, or if the International Bureau itself intends to propose amendments or additions. 6. The International Bureau is invited to transmit, as soon as the Agreement enters into force, any draft amendments or additions prepared by the provisional Committee to the Committee of Experts set up under Article 5 of the Agreement. 7. The travel and subsistence expenses of members of the provisional Committee and of observers shall be borne by the countries or organizations which they represent.