Kesimpulan Perjanjian Kerjasama Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) yang implementasinya dimulai pada 1 Juli 2008 dengan tiga xxxxx utama yaitu liberalisasi dimana penghapusan xxx penurunan tarif bea masuk untuk beberapa pos xxxxx xxxx telah disepakati bersama oleh Indonesia xxx Jepang di awal kesepakatan. Xxxxx Kedua Fasilitasi, dimana Jepang meminta fasilitas berupa User Specific Duty Free Scheme (USDFS) yang akan menghapuskan biaya masuk untuk produk otomotif xxx komponennya, produk elektrik xxx elektronik, serta komponen mesin-mesin yang merupakan produk unggulan Jepang di Indonesia sebelum adanya IJEPA. Xxxxx ketiga yaitu kerjasma berupa konsesi yang didapatkan Indonesia sebagai timbal balik atas fasilitasi USDFS yang diberikan Indonesia ke Jepang. Kerjasama berupa Manufacturing Industry Development Center (MIDEC). IJEPA merupakan suatu bentuk kesenjangan untuk “mensubordinasikan” pembangunan Indonesia dalam kerangka kepentingan ekonomi Internasional Jepang. Selain liberalisasi seperti perdagangan bebas pada umumnya, kesepakatan IJEPA lebih luas cakupannya atau lebih komprehensif yaitu dengan adanya fasilitasi xxx kerjasama diantara kedua negara dalam kerangka economic partnership agreement (EPA). Keuntungan berupa fasilitas yang didapatkan oleh Jepang yaitu fasilitasi USDFS, xxx kerjasama yang diperoleh Indonesia berupa MIDEC. Kedua skema tersebut masing-masing diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perdagangan diantara kedua negara. Bagi Indonesia, harapan akan keuntungan dalam peningkatan aktifitas ekspor produk unggulan Indonesia ke Jepang seperti hasil-hasil sumber xxxx xxxx yaitu hasil pertanian, perkebunan, hasil hutan xxx hasil laut dalam IJEPA sangat mengecewakan. Tidak ada peningkatan yang maksimal, padahal pos tariff Jepang untuk produk hasil sumber xxxx xxxx Indoensia (non migas) tidak dikenakan tarif bea masuk, atau 0%. Tetapi tarif bukanlah satu- satunya hambatan, ketika tarif sudah tidak ada, Jepang menggunakan standarisasi untuk mencegah banjirnya produk-produk Indonesia di dalam pasarnya. Standar-standar Jepang yang tinggi tidak hanya berlaku untuk Indonesia tetapi untuk semua negara. Jepang terkenal dengan standar yang tinggi dengan mengangkat isu-isu keamanan, kesehatan, kelestarian lingkungan, xxx keselamatan, Jepang menyeleksi produk-produk Indonesia. Sehingga banyak hasil pertanian, hutan xxx xxxx Indonesia yang gagal menembus pasar Jepang. Kerjasama MIDEC yang diharapkan akan membantu produk Indonesia agar lulus xxx memenuhi standar-standar Jepang juga tidak memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan yang dialami oleh Jepang dalam IJEPA ini. Bagi Jepang, IJEPA telah terbukti mendatangkan keuntungan yaitu liberalisasi perdagangan melalui penurunan xxx penghapusan tarif bea masuk telah membuka akses pasar yang semakin luas bagi Jepang di Indonesia terutama untuk produk-produk unggulan Jepang. Melalui skema USDFS, produk Jepang tidak mendapatkan hambatan berupa tarif bea masuk ketika akan masuk ke pasar Indonesia. Hal ini membuat semakin meningkatnya produk otomotif xxx elektronik Jepang di Indonesia yang sebelum IJEPA memang telah menjadi produk yang dicintai oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Meskipun banyak negara lain seperti Amerika Serikat, Xxxxxx, Xxxx xxx Korea Selatan yang ingin mengimbangi dominasi produk elektronik xxx otomotif Jepang di Indonesia. Tetapi masyarakat Indonesia sudah sangat percaya pada produk produk buatan negara matahari terbit tersebut. Semakin terbukanya pasar Indonesia untuk produk-produk Jepang, semakin menguatkan dominasi produk Jepang di Indonesia. Neraca perdagangan Indonesia dengan Jepang setelah adanya perjanjian kesepakatan IJEPA menunjukkan kerugian atau defisit. Hal ini dikarenakan ekspor produk non migas Indonesia ke Jepang terhambat oleh kebijakan standarisasi Jepang yang tinggi xxx meningkatnya impor Indonesia dari Jepang khususnya produk otomotif xxx elektronik. IJEPA hanya menguntungkan Jepang xxx sangat merugikan Indonesia. Daftar Pustaka Departemen Perindustrian RI. (2007). User Spesific Duty Free Scheme (USDFS) xxx Implementasi IJEPA. diakses pada 11 September 2016. xxxx://xxx.xxxxx- xxxxxxxxx.xx.xx/xx/xxx/Xxxxxxxxxx%00XX-XXX-Xxxxxxxx.xxx Gayatri. T. (2008). Perjanjian Kerjasama Ekonomi Kemitraan Indonesia-Jepang (IJEPA). Jakarta: FISIP UI. Hadi. S (2007). Kerjasama Indonesia-Jepang. Kompas 20 Agustus. Hakim. Z.(2005). RI-Japan FTA to Boost ASEAN-Japan Liberalization. The Jakarta Post 2 Februari.
Medical Attention 22.1 A seafarer shall be entitled to immediate medical attention when required and to dental treatment of acute pain and emergencies.
Employee must give notice 7.2.6(a) The employee must, as soon as reasonably practicable and during the ordinary hours of the first day or shift of such absence, inform the employer or their inability to attend for duty and as far as practicable state the nature of the injury, illness or emergency and the estimated duration of the absence. If it is not reasonably practicable to inform the employer during the ordinary hours of the first day or shift of such absence, the employee will inform the employer within 24 hours of such absence.
Right to Grieve Disciplinary Action Employees shall have the right to grieve written censures or warnings, and adverse employee appraisals. Employees shall have the right to rebut in writing any disciplinary notice and that rebuttal will be placed in the employee file, but will not be part of the formal disciplinary record. Should an employee dispute any such entry in his/her file, he/she shall be entitled to recourse through the Grievance Procedure and the eventual resolution thereof shall become part of his/her personal record.
City’s Right to Terminate for Convenience City may, at its sole option and for its convenience, terminate all or any portion of this Contract by giving thirty (30) days’ written notice of such termination to Contractor. The termination of the Contract shall be effective upon receipt of the notice by Contractor. After termination of all or any portion of the Contract, Contractor shall: (1) immediately discontinue all affected performance (unless the notice directs otherwise); and (2) complete any and all additional work necessary for the orderly filing of documents and closing of Contractor's affected performance under the Contract. After filing of documents and completion of performance, Contractor shall deliver to City all data, drawings, specifications, reports, estimates, summaries, and such other information and materials created or received by Contractor in performing this Contract, whether completed or in process. By accepting payment for completion, filing, and delivering documents as called for in this section, Contractor discharges City of all of City’s payment obligations and liabilities under this Contract with regard to the affected performance.
Overtime or Callout Which Does Not Abut the Succeeding Shift (1) When overtime is worked there shall be an elapsed time of eight hours between the end of overtime and the time the employee reports for duty on the next regular shift, with no shortfall out of their regular shift.
How Much May I Contribute to a Xxxx XXX As a result of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (“EGTRRA”) of 2001, the maximum dollar amount of annual contributions you may make to a Xxxx XXX is $5,500 for tax years beginning in 2013 with the potential for Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) increases in $500 increments. However, these amounts are phased out or eliminated entirely if your adjusted gross income is over a certain level, as explained in more detail below. Year 2020 2021 Xxxx XXX Contribution Limit $6,000 $6,000 You may make annual contributions to a Xxxx XXX in any amount up to 100% of your compensation for the year or the maximum contribution limits shown in the table above, whichever is less. The limitation is reduced by any contributions made by you or on your behalf to any other individual retirement plan (such as a Traditional IRA) except SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs. Your annual contribution limitation is not reduced by contributions you make to a Xxxxxxxxx Education Savings Account that covers someone other than yourself. In addition, qualifying rollover contributions and transfers are not subject to these limitations. If you are age 50 or older by the end of the year, you may make additional “catch-up” contributions to a Xxxx XXX. The “catch-up” contribution limit is $1,000 for tax years 2009 and beyond. If you are married and file a joint return, you may make contributions to your spouse’s Xxxx XXX. However, the maximum amount contributed to both your own and to your spouse’s Xxxx XXX may not exceed 100% of your combined compensation or the maximum contribution shown in the table above, whichever is less. The maximum amount that may be contributed to either your Xxxx XXX or your spouse’s Xxxx XXX is shown in the table above. Again, these dollar limits are reduced by any contributions made by or on behalf of you or your spouse to any other individual retirement plan (such as a Traditional IRA) except SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs. Again, the limit is not reduced for contributions either of you make to a Xxxxxxxxx Education Savings Account for someone other than yourselves. As noted in Item 1, your eligibility to contribute to a Xxxx XXX depends on your AGI (as defined below). The amount that you may contribute to a Xxxx XXX is reduced proportionately for AGI which exceeds the applicable dollar amount. For the 2020 and 2021 tax years, the amount that you may contribute to your Xxxx XXX is as follows: Single Individual Year Eligible to Make a Contribution if AGI is Less Than: Eligible to Make a Partial Contribution if AGI is Between: Not Eligible to Make A Contribution if AGI is Over: 2020 $124,000 $124,000 - $139,000 $139,000 2021 & After - sub- ject to COLA increases $125,000 $125,000 - $140,000 $140,000 Married Individual Filing a Joint Income Tax Return Year Eligible to Make a Contribution if AGI is Less Than: Eligible to Make a Partial Contribution if AGI is Between: Not Eligible to Make A Contribution if AGI is Over: 2020 $196,000 $196,000 - $206,000 $206,000 2021 & After - sub- ject to COLA increases $198,000 $198,000 - $208,000 $208,000 If you are a married taxpayer filing separately, your contribution phases out over the first $10,000 of AGI, so that if your AGI is $10,000 or more you may not contribute to a Xxxx XXX for the year. Note that the amount you may contribute to a Xxxx XXX is not affected by your participation in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. To determine the amount you may contribute to a Xxxx XXX (assuming it does not exceed 100% of your compensation), you can refer to IRS Publication 590-A: Modified Adjusted Gross Income for Xxxx XXX Purposes and Determining Your Reduced Xxxx XXX Contribution Limit. The amount you contribute may not exceed the maximum contribution limits shown in the table above reduced by the amount contributed on your behalf to all other individual retirement accounts (except SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs). Your contribution to a Xxxx XXX is not reduced by any amount you contribute to a Xxxxxxxxx Education Savings Account for the benefit of someone other than yourself. If you are the beneficiary of a Xxxxxxxxx Education Savings Account, additional limits may apply to you. Please contact your tax advisor for more information.
CAFA Notice Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1715, not later than ten (10) days after the Agreement is filed with the Court, the Settlement Administrator shall cause to be served upon the Attorneys General of each U.S. State in which Settlement Class members reside, the Attorney General of the United States, and other required government officials, notice of the proposed settlement as required by law, subject to Paragraph 5.1 below.
