4,000,000 Shares THE CUSHING MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.001 par value per Share UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
4,000,000
Shares
THE
XXXXXXX MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.001 par value per Share
March 11,
2010
March 11,
2010
Ladenburg
Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
As
Representative of the several
Underwriters
named in Schedule
I attached hereto,
x/x
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
000
Xxxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
Xxxxxxx MLP Total Return Fund, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the “Fund”), is a non-diversified
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). The Fund proposes to issue and sell to the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the “Underwriters”)
4,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share (the
“Firm
Shares”). The Fund also proposes to issue and sell to the
several Underwriters not more than an additional 600,000 common shares of
beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share (the “Additional Shares”) if and to
the extent that Landenburg Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., as the representative of the
Underwriters in the offering (the “Representative”), shall have
determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase
such shares granted to the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Firm
Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Shares.” The common
shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share, of the Fund are
hereinafter referred to as the “Common Shares.”
Swank
Energy Income Advisors, LP, a Texas limited partnership (the “Investment Adviser”) acts as
the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement
between the Investment Adviser and the Fund (the “Investment Management
Agreement”).
The
Investment Company Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) are hereinafter referred
to collectively as the “Acts,” and the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the Acts and under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the “Rules and
Regulations.”
The Fund
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a notification on
Form N-8A of registration of the Fund as an investment company (the “Notification”) and a
registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-154880 and 811-22072)
(the “Original Registration
Statement”), which became effective on February 6, 2009, including a base
prospectus dated February 9, 2009, filed in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (c) of Rule 497 (“Rule 497”) of the Rules and
Regulations (the “Base
Prospectus”), with respect to the Shares. Promptly after execution and
delivery of this Agreement the Fund will prepare and file a post-effective
amendment in accordance with Rule 462(d) and a prospectus supplement in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) and paragraph (c)
and/or (h) of Rule 497 (“Rule
497”) of the Rules and Regulations. The information included
in any such prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration
statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be a part of
such registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to
paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A
Information.” Each prospectus supplement that omitted the Rule
430A Information that was used in this offering after the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
together with the Base Prospectus is herein called a “Preliminary
Prospectus.” Except where the context otherwise requires, the
Original Registration Statement, as amended at the time it became effective,
including the amendments thereto, the exhibits and schedules thereto at the time
it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information is herein called the
“Registration
Statement.” If the Fund has filed an abbreviated registration statement
to register additional Common Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act (the “Rule 462
Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall
be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. The final
prospectus supplement in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of the Shares, as filed pursuant to Rule 497,
together with the Base Prospectus is herein called the “Prospectus.” For
purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of
the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“XXXXX”).
1
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Omitting Prospectus” means any advertisement used
with the written consent of the Fund in the public offering of the Shares
pursuant to Rule 482 of the Rules and Regulations (“Rule 482”). “Time of Sale Prospectus”
means, as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Preliminary Prospectus,
together with the information set forth on Schedule III hereto (which
information the Underwriters have informed the Fund is being conveyed orally by
the Underwriters to prospective purchasers at or prior to the Underwriters’
confirmation of sales of the Shares in the offering).As used herein, the terms
“Registration Statement,” “Preliminary Prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus”
and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference
therein.
“Applicable Time” means 5:30
p.m. (Eastern Time) on March 11, 2010 or such other time as agreed by the Fund
and the Representative.
1. Representations and Warranties of
the Fund. The Fund represents and warrants to each of the
Underwriters as of the date hereof as follows:
(a) The
Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three
years prior to the date hereof; no notice of objection of the Commission to the
use of such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act has been received by the Fund;
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in
effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the
knowledge of the Fund, threatened by the Commission. Each Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in
connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted
copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T. If a Rule 462(d) Registration Statement
is required in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares, the Fund has
complied or will comply with the requirements of Rule 111 of the Rules and
Regulations relating to the payment of filing fees thereof. At the
time of filing the Registration Statement, any 462(d) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendments thereto, and at the date hereof, the Fund was not
and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and
Regulations.
2
(b) At
the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(d) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (filed before the Closing
Date) became effective and at the Closing Date, as hereinafter defined (and, if
any Additional Shares are purchased, at the Option Closing Date), the
Registration Statement, the Rule 462(d) Registration Statement, and all
amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act
and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement
thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was
issued and at the Closing Date (and, if any Additional Shares are purchased, at
the Option Closing Date), contained or will contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Time of Sale Prospectus, at the Applicable Time, did
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties in this paragraph do
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Fund by the Representative
on behalf of any Underwriter for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus or Prospectus.
(c) The
Fund has been duly formed, is in good standing and has a legal existence as a
statutory trust under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Fund has the power and authority to own its property
and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is
duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Fund. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(d) The
Fund is registered with the Commission as a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company under the Investment Company Act and no order of
suspension or revocation of such registration has been issued or proceedings
therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened by the
Commission.
(e) No
person is serving or acting as an officer or trustee of, or investment adviser
to, the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company
Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers
Act”). Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of
the Fund, based on information provided to the Fund by trustees of the Fund, no
trustee of the Fund is an “interested person” of the Fund or an “affiliated
person” of any Underwriter (each as defined in the Investment Company
Act).
3
(f) Each
of this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund
Administration Servicing Agreement between U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as
administrator (the “Administrator”), and the Fund
(the “Administration
Agreement”), the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between U.S. Bancorp
Fund Services, LLC, as fund accountant, and the Fund (the “Fund Accounting Agreement”),
the Custody Agreement between U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the
“Custodian”) and the
Fund (the “Custodian
Agreement”), and the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement among
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as transfer agent, registrar, and
administrator of the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “Transfer Agent”),
Computershare Inc., as dividend disbursing agent, and the Fund (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”) (
the Investment Management Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Fund
Accounting Agreement, the Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement
being referred to herein collectively as the “Fund Agreements”) has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund. Each Fund Agreement
complies with all applicable provisions of the Acts, the Advisers Act and the
applicable Rules and Regulations. The Fund has adopted the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”). Each Fund
Agreement (assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties thereto) is a valid and binding agreement of the Fund,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as rights to indemnity and
contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or principles of
public policy and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the
Fund’s obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent
conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles
whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and (b)
in the case of the Investment Management Agreement, with respect to termination
under the Investment Company Act or the reasonableness or fairness of
compensation payable thereunder.
(g) None
of (1) the execution and delivery by the Fund of, and the performance by the
Fund of its obligations under, this Agreement and each Fund Agreement, or (2)
the issue and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement
contravenes or will contravene (x) the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the
Fund, (y) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Fund that is
material to the Fund, or (z) any law applicable to the Fund or judgment, order
or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the
Fund, whether foreign or domestic, other than state securities or “blue sky”
laws applicable in connection with the purchase and distribution of Shares by
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement; except, with respect to clause (x)
or (y), any contravention which would have neither (i) a material adverse effect
on the Fund or (ii) an adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided that no
representation or warranty is made with respect to compliance with the laws of
any jurisdiction outside of the United States in connection with the offer or
sale of the Shares in such jurisdiction by any Underwriter.
4
(h) No
consent, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any
governmental body or agency, self-regulatory organization or court or other
tribunal, whether foreign or domestic, is required to be obtained by the Fund
prior to the Closing Date for the performance by the Fund of its obligations
under this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, except such as have been
obtained and as may be required by the Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act,
or the applicable Rules and Regulations, or by the securities or “blue sky laws”
of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and
sale of the Shares or such as which the failure to obtain would have neither (i)
a material adverse effect on the Fund or (ii) an adverse effect on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Fund conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof under the heading “Description of
Shares” in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, the Fund Agreements and the Plan
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in each
of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(j) The
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, the Fund Agreements and the Plan
comply with all applicable provisions of the Acts and the applicable Rules and
Regulations, and all approvals of such documents required under the Investment
Company Act by the Fund’s shareholders and Board of Trustees have been obtained
and are in full force and effect.
(k) The
Fund Agreements and the Plan are in full force and effect and neither
the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any other party to any such
agreement is in default thereunder, and no event has occurred which with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default by
the Fund thereunder, and the Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default
under, any other written agreement or instrument to which it or its property is
bound or affected, the default under or breach of which could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
(l) The
Common Shares outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. None of the outstanding Common Shares of the Fund was
issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Fund.
(m) The
Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of the Shares will not be subject to any
preemptive or similar rights. The Shares conform in all material
respects to the description thereof under the heading “Description of Shares”
contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and such description
conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments
defining the same.
5
(n) The
Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to
official notice of issuance. The Fund’s Registration Statement on
Form 8-A under the Exchange Act is effective.
(o) There
has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development reasonably
likely to involve a prospective material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Fund
from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no
transactions entered into by the Fund which are material to the Fund other than
those in the ordinary course of its business or as described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus.
(p) There
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Fund, threatened to which the Fund is a party or to which any of the properties
of the Fund is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all
material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that would not
have a material adverse effect on the Fund, or on the power or ability of the
Fund to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are
not so described.
(q) The
Fund has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders (including
exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made all
declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory
organizations and courts and other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to
own and use its assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except to the extent that the
failure to obtain or file the foregoing would not have a material adverse effect
on the Fund.
(r) Each
Preliminary Prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally
filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 497 under
the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the
Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations.
(s) The
statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related notes to
such statements, presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the
date indicated and said statement has been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose
report appears in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and who have
certified the financial statements and supporting schedules, if any, included in
the Registration Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm
as required by the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations.
(t) There
are no material restrictions, limitations or regulations with respect to the
ability of the Fund to invest its assets as described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, other than as described therein.
6
(u) No
public advertisements, sales literature or other promotional material (excluding
“road show slides” and “road show scripts”) were authorized or prepared by the
Fund for use in connection with the public offering of the Shares, other than
any Omitting Prospectus, if any, identified on Schedule II hereto (collectively,
“sales material”). No “road show slides” or “road show scripts” were
authorized or prepared by the Fund for use in connection with the public
offering of the Shares, other than The Xxxxxxx MLP Total Return Fund Road Show
Presentation, dated March 8, 2010. The sales material complied and
comply with the requirements of the Acts, the applicable Rules and Regulations
and the rules and regulations of FINRA. The sales material and the
Xxxxxxx MLP Total Return Fund Road Show Presentation, dated March 8, 2010, did
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(v) There
are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Fund and any person
granting such person the right to require the Fund to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Fund or
to require the Fund to include such securities with the Shares registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(w) The
expense summary information set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus in the Fee Table has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of Form N-2 and any fee projections or estimates, if applicable,
are reasonably based and comply in all material respects with the requirements
of Form N-2.
(x) Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the
Fund has not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (ii) the Fund has not
purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise
made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock, other than
ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material
change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Fund
except in each case as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.
(y) The
Fund owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material
patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including
trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and
trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business now
operated by it, and the Fund has not received any notice of infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the
Fund.
7
(z) The
Fund maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations and with the applicable
requirements of the Investment Company Act; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability
and compliance with the books and records requirements under the Investment
Company Act; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus,
since the date of the Fund’s most recent audited financial statements included
or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, there has been (i) no material
weakness in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not
remediated) and (ii) no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.
(aa) Neither
the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any employee nor agent of the Fund
has made any payment of funds of the Fund or received or retained any funds,
which payment, receipt or retention is of a character to be disclosed in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration
Statement.
(bb) The
historical financial statements of the Fund included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus, together with the related notes, comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, and
present fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) in all material
respects the financial position of the Fund at the dates and for the periods
indicated and has been prepared in conformity with GAAP. The
supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the
information required to be stated therein. The selected financial
data and the summary financial information included in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and
have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement.
(cc) Any
statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources
that the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate.
(dd) There
are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (or the
documents incorporated by reference therein) or to be filed as exhibits thereto
by the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or by the Rules and
Regulations which have not been so described and filed as required.
2. Representations and Warranties of
the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser represents and
warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof as
follows:
8
(a) The
Investment Adviser has been duly organized, is validly existing as a limited
partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to
conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly
qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has no
subsidiaries.
(b) The
Investment Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the Investment
Company Act from acting under the Investment Management Agreement as an
investment adviser to the Fund as contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus,
and no order of suspension or revocation of such registration has been issued or
proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Investment Adviser,
threatened by the Commission.
(c) Each
of this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Investment Adviser and each of this
Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement complies with all applicable
provisions of the Acts, the Advisers Act and the applicable Rules and
Regulations. Each of this Agreement and the Investment Management
Agreement (assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties thereto) is a valid and binding agreement of the Investment
Adviser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as rights to
indemnity and contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or
principles of public policy and subject to the qualification that the
enforceability of the Investment Adviser’s obligations thereunder may be limited
by bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law, and (b) with respect to termination under the Investment
Company Act or the reasonableness or fairness of compensation payable
thereunder.
(d) The
execution and delivery by the Investment Adviser of, and the performance by the
Investment Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement and the Investment
Management Agreement will not contravene (x) the limited partnership agreement
of the Investment Adviser, (y) any agreement or other instrument binding upon
the Investment adviser that is material to the Investment Adviser, or (z) any
law applicable to the Investment Adviser or judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Investment,
whether foreign or domestic, other than state securities or “blue sky” laws
applicable in connection with the purchase and distribution of Shares by the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement; except, with respect to clause (x) or
(y), any contravention which would not have a material adverse effect on the
Investment Adviser; provided that no
representation or warranty is made with respect to compliance with the laws of
any jurisdiction outside of the United States in connection with the offer or
sale of the Shares in such jurisdiction by any Underwriter.
9
(e) No
consent, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any
governmental body or agency, self-regulatory organization or court or other
tribunal, whether foreign or domestic, is required for the performance by the
Investment Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement and the Investment
Management Agreement, except such as have been obtained and as may be required
by the Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act or the applicable Rules and
Regulations, or by the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states and
foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares or
such as which the failure to obtain would not have a material adverse effect
on the Investment Adviser.
(f) There
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Investment Adviser, threatened to which the Investment Adviser is a party or to
which any of the properties of the Investment Adviser is subject (i) other than
proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a material adverse effect on the
Investment Adviser, or on the power or ability of the Investment Adviser to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so
described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents
of the Investment Adviser that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus that are not described as required.
(g) The
Investment Adviser has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders
(including exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made
all declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory
organizations and courts and other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to
own and use its assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in
the Time of Sale Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or
file the foregoing would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment
Adviser.
(h) The
Investment Adviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for the
performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and by this Agreement and the Investment Management
Agreement.
(i) The
Investment Management Agreement is in full force and effect and neither the
Investment Adviser nor, to the knowledge of the Investment Adviser, any other
party to the Investment Management Agreement is in default thereunder, and, no
event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would constitute a default by the Investment Adviser under such
document.
(j) All
information furnished by the Investment Adviser for use in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus, including, without
limitation, the description of the Investment Adviser (the “Investment Adviser
Information”) does not, and on the Closing Date will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make such information not misleading (in the case of the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which such
information is provided).
10
(k) There
has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business or operations of the Investment Adviser from that
set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no transactions
entered into by the Investment Adviser which are material to the Investment
Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business or as described
in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
3. Agreements to Sell and
Purchase. The Fund hereby agrees to sell to the several
Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated,
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Fund the respective
numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto
opposite its name at $7.6475 a share (the “Purchase Price”).
On the
basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and
subject to its terms and conditions, the Fund agrees to sell to the Underwriters
the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase,
severally and not jointly, up to 600,000 Additional Shares at the Purchase
Price. The Representative may exercise this right on behalf of the
Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not
later than 45 days after the date of this Agreement. Any
exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be
purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one business day after
the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the
Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such
notice. Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 5
hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection
with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that
Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “Option Closing Date”), each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of
Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as
the Representative may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total
number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the
number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
The Fund
hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative on
behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 60 days after
the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares or (2) enter into any swap or
other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares, whether any such
transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of
Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any
registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any
Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the
last 17 days of the 60-day restricted period, the Fund issues an earnings
release or material news or a material event relating to the Fund occurs; or (2)
prior to the expiration of the 60-day restricted period, the Fund announces that
it will release earnings results during the 16-day period following the last day
of the 60-day restricted period, then in each case the restrictions imposed by
this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period
beginning on the date of the release of the earnings results or the occurrence
of material news or a material event relating to the Fund, as the case may be,
unless the Representative waives, in writing, such extension. The
agreements contained in this paragraph shall not apply to the Shares to be sold
hereunder or any Common Shares issued pursuant to the Plan.
11
4. Terms of Public
Offering. The Fund and the Investment Adviser understand that
the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions
of the Shares as soon as the Representative deems advisable after this Agreement
has been executed and delivered. The Fund and the Investment Adviser
further understand that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at
$8.05 a share (the “Public
Offering Price”), and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that
represents a concession not in excess of $0.2415 a share under the Public
Offering Price.
5. Payment and
Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the
Fund in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against
delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time), on March 17, 2010, or at such
other time on the same or such other date, not later than 10 business days after
the Closing Date, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time
and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Payment
for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Fund in Federal or other funds
immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional
Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M.
(New York City time), on the date specified in the corresponding notice
described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or on such other date
as shall be designated in writing by you.
The Firm
Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such
denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business
day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case
may be. The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to
you through the facilities of DTC on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters,
with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to
the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price
therefor.
6. Conditions to the Underwriters’
Obligations. The respective obligations of the Fund and the
Investment Adviser and the several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are
subject to the condition that the Registration Statement, including any Rule
462(d) Registration Statement, has become effective and at the Closing Date no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of
the Investment Company Act shall have been issued, and no proceedings with
respect to either shall have been initiated or, to the Fund’s knowledge,
threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing
the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 497 (or a post-effective amendment providing such
information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 430A).
12
The
several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further
conditions:
(a) Subsequent
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date,
there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or operations of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, from
that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus that, in your judgment, is
material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of
Sale Prospectus.
(b) The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the
Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Fund, to the effect that
the representations and warranties of the Fund and contained in this Agreement
are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Fund has complied with
all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date. The
Underwriters shall also have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated
the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Investment Adviser,
to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Investment Adviser
and contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and
that the Investment Adviser has complied with all of the agreements and
satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
Each
officer signing and delivering such a certificate may rely upon his or her
knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
(c) Each
of the Investment Adviser and the Fund shall have performed all of their
respective obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(d) The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and negative
assurance letter of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, counsel for
the Fund, dated the Closing Date, satisfactory to you and your counsel in form
and substance, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A
hereto.
(e) The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Mr. Michael
Minces, general counsel of the Investment Adviser, dated the Closing Date,
satisfactory to you and your counsel in form and substance, to the effect set
forth in Exhibit
B hereto.
(f) The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date the favorable opinion of
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing
Date, and covering such matters as the Underwriters shall reasonably
request.
13
The
opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP and Mr. Michael Minces
described in Section 6(d) and Section 6(e) above, shall be rendered to the
Underwriters at the request of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, as
applicable, and shall so state therein.
(g) The
Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing
Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche
LLP, independent registered public accountants, containing statements and
information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to
underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial
information contained in the Registration Statement and the Time of Sale
Prospectus, provided
that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not
earlier than the date hereof.
(h) All
filings, applications and proceedings taken by the Fund and the Investment
Adviser in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Acts and the
applicable Rules and Regulations shall be satisfactory in form and substance to
you and counsel for the Underwriters.
(i)
No action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation shall have been instituted
or threatened by the Commission which would adversely affect the Fund’s standing
as a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act or the
standing of the Investment Adviser as a registered investment adviser under the
Advisers Act.
(j) The
Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.
(k) The
Fund shall have obtained for the benefit of the Underwriters the agreement (a
“Lock-Up Agreement”), in
the form requested by the Representative, of those individuals set forth on
Schedule IV hereto.
The
several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder
are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such
documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the
Fund and the Investment Adviser, the due authorization and issuance of the
Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters
related to the issuance of such Additional Shares, and officers’ certificates
and opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, Xx. Xxxxxxx Minces
and Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P. to the effect set forth above, except that such
certificates and opinions shall be dated as of the applicable Option Closing
Date and statements and opinions above contemplated to be given as of the
Closing Date shall instead be made and given as of such Option Closing
Date.
7. Covenants of the Fund and the
Investment Adviser. In further consideration of the agreements
of the Underwriters herein contained, each of the Fund and the Investment
Adviser covenants and agrees with the Underwriters as follows:
(a) To
notify you as soon as practicable, and confirm such notice in writing, (i) of
the institution of any proceedings pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment
Company Act and (ii) of the happening of any event during the period mentioned
in Section 7(h) below which in the judgment of the Fund makes any statement in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus
or the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of
any change in or addition to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to make the
statements therein not misleading in any material respect. If at any
time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or an order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment
Company Act, the Fund will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal
of such order at the earliest possible moment.
14
(b) To
furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York
City time) on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and
during the period mentioned in Section 7(d) below, as many copies of the
Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or
to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(c) Before
amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or
supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which
you reasonably object, and to file with the Commission within the applicable
period specified in Rule 497 under the Securities Act any prospectus required to
be filed pursuant to such Rule.
(d) To
furnish to you a copy of each proposed Omitting Prospectus to be prepared by or
on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Fund and not to use or refer to any
proposed Omitting Prospectus to which you reasonably object.
(e) If
the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at
a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and
any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to
amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event
shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus
materially conflicts with the information contained in the Registration
Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters,
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply
with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish,
at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either
amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements
in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the
light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, be
misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
will no longer materially conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that
the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with
applicable law, as applicable.
(f) The
Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares in the
manner specified in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
15
(g) The
Fund and the Investment Adviser will not take any action designed to cause or
result in the manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to
facilitate the sale of Shares in violation of the Acts or the Exchange Act and
the applicable Rules and Regulations, or the securities or “blue sky” laws of
the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and
sale of Shares.
(h) If,
during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as
in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus is required by law
to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event
shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not
misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is
necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law,
forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense,
to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will
furnish to the Fund) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the
Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or
supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, will comply with law, as applicable.
(i) To
endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue
Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request.
(j) Whether
or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this
Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Fund and the Investment Adviser under this
Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Fund’s
counsel and the Fund’s accountants in connection with the registration and
delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses
in connection with the preparation and filing of the Notification, the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,
the Prospectus, and any Omitting Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used
by, or referred to by the Fund and amendments and supplements to any of the
foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing
and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the
quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the
transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer
or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any
“blue sky” memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under
state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of
the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section
7(i) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in
connection with the Blue Sky memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable
disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the
review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by the FINRA, (v) all
costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (vii)
the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the
costs and expenses of the Fund relating to investor presentations on any “road
show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares,
including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or
dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with production
of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged
in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the
Fund, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the
Fund and any such consultants, (ix) the document production charges and expenses
associated with printing this Agreement and (x) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund hereunder for which
provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood,
however, that except as provided in this Section, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity
and Contribution” and the last paragraph of Section 10 below, the Underwriters
will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of
their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by
them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may
make.
16
8. Indemnity and
Contribution. 1) (i) The Fund agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each person, if any, who controls
any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim), caused by any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereof, any Omitting Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Fund in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein.
(ii) The
Investment Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each
affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim), caused
by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in Investment Adviser Information contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereof, any Omitting Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time
of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
caused by any omission or alleged omission in the Investment Adviser Information
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating
to any Underwriter furnished to the Fund or the Investment Adviser in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use
therein. The Investment Adviser will not be liable to any such
indemnified party in any such case except to the extent that the Fund has failed
to indemnify and hold harmless such indemnified party pursuant to paragraph
(a)(i) in respect of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities after such
indemnified party has made a claim of the Fund.
17
(b) Each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, and each of their respective
partners, directors, trustees, managers, members and shareholders (as the case
may be), and each officer of the Fund who signs the Registration Statement and
each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Fund and the
Investment Adviser to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information
relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Fund in writing by such
Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting
Prospectus or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(c) In
case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be
instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the “indemnified party”) shall
promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in
writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall
retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such
proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements reasonably incurred of such
counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any
indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party
unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually
agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel
would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between
them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in
respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any
proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i)
the fees and expenses reasonably incurred of more than one separate firm (in
addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters and all persons, if any, who
control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any
Underwriters within the meaning of Section 405 under the Securities Act, (ii)
the fees and expenses reasonably incurred of more than one separate firm (in
addition to any local counsel) for the Fund, its partners, directors, trustees,
managers, members and shareholders, its officers who sign the Registration
Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of
either such Section, and (iii) the fees and expenses reasonably incurred of more
than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the Investment
Adviser, its partners, directors, trustees, managers, members and shareholders,
as the case may be, and each person, if any, who controls the Investment Adviser
within the meaning of either such Section, and that all such fees and expenses
reasonably incurred shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the
case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons and
affiliates of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by the
Representative. In the case of any such separate firm for the Fund,
and such partners, directors, trustees, managers, members and shareholders,
officers and control persons of the Fund, such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Fund. In the case of any such separate firm for the
Investment Adviser, and such partners, directors, trustees, managers, members
and shareholders and control persons of the Investment Adviser, such firm shall
be designated in writing by the Investment Adviser. The indemnifying
party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without
its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there is a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the
indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at
any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated
by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30
days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii)
such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the material terms of such
settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into, and
(ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect
of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could
have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement
includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability
on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
18
(d) To
the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party
under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder,
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the
Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from
the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i)
above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above
but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one
hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares
shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds
from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund
and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the
Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the
Shares. The relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or by the
Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The
Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8
are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased
hereunder, and not joint.
19
(e) The
Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be
just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by
pro rata allocation
(even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and
liabilities referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to
the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount
by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed
to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that
such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies
provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights
or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or
in equity.
(f) The
indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the
representations, warranties and other statements of the Fund and the Investment
Adviser contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and
effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any person controlling
any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the
Investment Adviser, its officers, directors, partners or any person controlling
the Investment Adviser or by or on behalf of the Fund, its officers or trustees
or any person controlling the Fund and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any
of the Shares.
20
(g) No
party shall be entitled to indemnification under this Section 8 if such
indemnification of such party would violate Section 17(i) of the Investment
Company Act.
9. Termination. The
Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Fund, if
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date
(i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by,
as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex LLC, the
NASDAQ Global Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any
securities of the Fund shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement,
payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any
moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal
or New York State authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or
crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or
together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your
judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or
delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time
of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
10. Effectiveness; Defaulting
Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the
execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on
the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more
of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they
have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of
Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or
refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the
Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated
severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite
their respective names in Schedule I bears to
the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such
non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to
purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but
failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event
shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant
to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in
excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such
Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters
shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm
Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the
aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements
satisfactory to you and the Fund for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not
made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the
Fund. In any such case either you or the Fund shall have the right to
postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order
that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of
Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may
be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the
aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs
is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be
purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall
have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the
Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not
less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters
would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such
default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such
Underwriter under this Agreement.
21
If this
Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of
any failure or refusal on the part of the Fund or the Investment Adviser to
comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or
if for any reason the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall be unable to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, the Fund and the Investment Adviser,
jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as
have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all
out-of-pocket accountable expenses (including the fees and disbursements of
their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this
Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.
11. Entire
Agreement. 2) This Agreement, together with any
contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the
extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the
Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Fund, the Investment Adviser
and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of any preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the
offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.
(b) The
Fund and the Investment Adviser acknowledge that in connection with the offering
of the Shares: (i) the Underwriters have acted at arms length, are not agents
of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any
other person, (ii) the Underwriters owe the Fund and the Investment Adviser only
those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written
agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (iii)
the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Fund and the
Investment Adviser. The Fund and the Investment Adviser waive to the
full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of them may have against
the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection
with the offering of the Shares.
12. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument.
13. Applicable
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
14. Headings. The
headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of
reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
22
15. Notices. All
communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and
if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to you in care of
Ladenburg Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., 000 Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; if
to the Fund, shall be delivered, mailed or sent to The Xxxxxxx MLP Total Return
Fund, 0000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000; and if to the
Investment Adviser, shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Swank Energy Income
Advisors, LP, 0000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000.
[Signature page
follows.]
23
Very
truly yours,
THE
XXXXXXX MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and President
SWANK
ENERGY INCOME ADVISORS, LP
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:
Managing Partner
Accepted
as of the date hereof
Ladenburg
Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
Acting on
behalf of itself and
the
several Underwriters named in
Schedule
I hereto
By: Ladenburg
Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:
Managing Director
SCHEDULE
I
Underwriter
|
Number
of
Firm
Shares
To
Be
Purchased
|
|
Ladenburg
Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
|
2,000,000
|
|
Maxim
Group LLC
|
925,000
|
|
National
Securities Corporation
|
525,000
|
|
Stone
& Xxxxxxxxx LLC
|
500,000
|
|
Boenning
and Scattergood Inc.
|
50,000
|
|
4,000,000
|
I
SCHEDULE
II
Omitting
Prospectuses
|
1.
|
Press
release dated March 8, 2010.
|
II
SCHEDULE
III
Pricing
Information
|
1.
|
Price
per Share to the Public: $8.05
|
|
2.
|
Number
of Shares Sold: 4,000,000
|
|
3.
|
Proceeds
to the Fund: $30,590,000
|
III
SCHEDULE
IV
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Minces
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X.
XxXxxxxx
XX
EXHIBIT
A
OPINION
OF COUNSEL TO THE FUND
A.
|
The
Fund has been formed and is in good standing and has a legal existence as
a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and is qualified
as a foreign corporation, as required, under the laws of each jurisdiction
identified to us in the Officer’s Certificate where the Fund owns or
leases real property or conducts material
operations.
|
B.
|
The
Fund has the necessary power and authority under the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act as a statutory trust to own its property and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and to execute, deliver and perform all of
its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement. The execution
and delivery by the Fund of the Underwriting Agreement and the
consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated thereby have
been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Fund under
the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The Underwriting Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Fund under the Applicable Laws
of the State of Delaware.
|
C.
|
The
execution and delivery by the Fund of the Underwriting Agreement and the
performance by the Fund of its obligations under the Underwriting
Agreement (including the issuance and sale of the Shares), in accordance
with its terms, do not (i) conflict with the Declaration or By-Laws of the
Fund, (ii) constitute a violation of, or a breach or default under, the
terms of any Applicable Contract or (iii) cause the creation of any
security interest or lien upon any of the property of the Fund pursuant to
any Applicable Contract. We do not express any opinion, however, as to
whether the execution, delivery or performance by the Fund of the
Underwriting Agreement will constitute a violation of, or a default under,
any covenant, restriction or provision with respect to financial ratios or
tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of
the Fund.
|
D.
|
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance by the Fund of its obligations
under the Underwriting Agreement (including the issuance and sale of the
Shares) nor the compliance by the Fund with the terms and provisions
thereof will contravene any provision of Applicable Law or the 1940 Act or
the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations in any material
respect.
|
E.
|
No
Governmental Approval, which has not been obtained or taken and is not in
full force and effect, is required to authorize, or is required for, the
execution, delivery or performance of the Underwriting Agreement
(including the issuance and sale of the
Shares).
|
F.
|
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance by the Fund of its obligations
under the Underwriting Agreement nor compliance by the Fund with the terms
and provisions thereof will contravene any Applicable
Order.
|
G.
|
The
Fund is registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 8 of the 1940
Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company.
|
A-1
H.
|
The
Fund has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus; the
Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Fund under
the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and, when issued to and paid for pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable; the Share Certificate complies in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws
and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, in each case as in effect on the
date hereof. In rendering the opinion set forth in this
paragraph H, we have assumed that if a holder of Common Shares requests a
certificate representing such holder’s Common Shares, such certificate
will conform to the specimen examined by us and will have been signed by
an authorized officer of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common
Shares and registered by such transfer agent and
registrar.
|
I.
|
The
Common Shares issued pursuant to the Registration Statement and
outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
|
J.
|
No holders of outstanding Common
Shares are entitled as such to any preemptive or other rights to subscribe
for any Shares under any Applicable Contract, under the Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws or under the Delaware Statutory Trust
Act.
|
K.
|
The
statements set forth under the heading “Description of Shares” in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, insofar as such statements
purport to summarize certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act, the Common Shares or the Declaration of Trust, fairly
summarize such provisions in all material
respects.
|
L.
|
To
our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to
which the Fund is a party that are required to be disclosed in the
Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form N-2 that are not so
disclosed.
|
M.
|
To
our knowledge, no notice from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of
the 1940 Act has been received by the
Fund.
|
Tax
Opinion
Based upon and subject to the
foregoing, we are of the opinion that under current U.S. federal income tax law,
although the discussion set forth in the Base Prospectus under the heading “Tax
Matters,”, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, does not purport to
discuss all possible U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership or disposition of the Shares, such discussion constitutes, in all
material respects, a fair and accurate summary of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences that are anticipated to be material to holders who purchase the
Shares pursuant to the Prospectus, subject to the qualifications set forth in
such discussion.
Negative
Assurance
We have
been orally advised by the staff of the Commission that no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to our
knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or threatened by the Commission.
A-2
In
addition, we have participated in conferences with officers and other
representatives of the Fund, the Investment Adviser, representatives of the
independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and Representatives of
the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters at which the contents of the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and related
matters were discussed. We do not pass upon, or assume any
responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements
contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus and have made no independent check or
verification thereof.
On the basis of the
foregoing, (i) the
Registration Statement, at
the Effective Time (as
defined below), and the Prospectus, as of its date,
appeared on their face to
be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the
1933 Act, the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations, the
1940 Act and the General Rules and Regulations under the 1940 Act (except that in each case we do not
express any view as to the financial statements, schedules and other financial
information, statistical data and financial projections included or incorporated
by reference therein or excluded therefrom or the statements contained in the
exhibits to the Registration Statement) and (ii) no facts have come to our attention that
have caused us to believe that the Registration Statement, at the Effective Time, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the
Prospectus, as of its
date and as of the date
hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (except that in each case we do not express any view as to the
financial statements, schedules and other financial information, statistical
data and financial projections included or incorporated by reference therein or
excluded therefrom or the statements contained in the exhibits to the
Registration Statement). In addition, on the basis of
the foregoing, no facts have come to our attention that have caused us to
believe that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time (as defined
below), contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading (except that in each case we do not express
any view as to the financial statements, schedules and other financial
information, statistical data and financial projections included or incorporated
by reference therein or excluded therefrom or the statements contained in the
exhibits to the Registration Statement).
A-3
EXHIBIT
B
OPINION
OF GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
1.
|
The
Investment Adviser is validly existing as a limited partnership under the
laws of Texas, and the Investment Adviser is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires
such qualification, except to the extent that failure to be so qualified
or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Trust as
contemplated by the Investment Management Agreement or the Underwriting
Agreement..
|
2.
|
The
Investment Adviser has all necessary power and authority to enter into the
Underwriting Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement; the
Underwriting Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Adviser, and the Investment
Management Agreement is a valid and legally binding agreement of the
Investment Adviser, enforceable against the Investment Adviser in
accordance with its terms, except (a) as rights to indemnity and
contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or
principles of public policy and subject to the qualification that the
enforceability of the Adviser’s obligations thereunder may be limited by
bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles whether enforcement is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law, and (b) with respect to termination under
the Investment Company Act or the reasonableness or fairness of
compensation payable thereunder.
|
3.
|
The
Investment Adviser is duly registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Advisers
Act), and to my knowledge, no order of suspension or revocation of
such registration has been issued by the SEC or proceedings therefor
initiated by the SEC.
|
4.
|
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance of the Underwriting Agreement or
the Investment Management Agreement by the Investment Adviser, nor the
consummation by the Investment Adviser of the transactions contemplated
thereby, (A) conflicts or will conflict with, or constitutes or will
constitute a breach of or default under the limited partnership agreement
of the Investment Adviser, (B) violates or will violate or constitutes or
will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture,
lease, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Investment
Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or (C)
results in any material violation of any applicable laws of the States of
Texas, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or any regulation or judgment,
injunction, order or decree applicable to the Adviser or any of its
properties.
|
5.
|
No
authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing
with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or court or other
tribunal of the State of Texas for the due execution and delivery of the
Underwriting Agreement or the Investment Management Agreement by the
Investment Adviser or the consummation by the Investment Adviser of the
transactions contemplated thereby except for (i) routine filings necessary
in connection with the conduct of the Investment Adviser’s business, (ii)
such as have already been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the
1933 Act Rules and Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the
rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (iii) filings
required under Federal and state securities laws as necessary to maintain
effective registration on the part of the Company and (iv) filings
required to maintain corporate and similar standing and
existence.
|
Schedule
D.1