Stockholder Voting Agreement
Exhibit
4
Stockholder
Voting Agreement
THIS
STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of
November 7, 2007 by and between SSF III Gemini, LP (the “Stockholder”), a
stockholder of Gramercy Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation
(“Gramercy”), and American Financial Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate
investment trust (“AFR”).
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, the Stockholder owns of record and beneficially 3,809,524
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Gramercy (such shares being
referred to herein collectively as the “Shares” and, for the avoidance of
doubt, all references herein to the Stockholder’s Shares shall include not only
all the Shares stated above, but also all additional shares of common stock
of
AFR that are owned directly or indirectly by the Stockholder, subject in
all
cases to Transfers of such Shares that have been made to Permitted Transferees
to the extent permitted by and in accordance with Section 2(a));
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Gramercy, GKK Capital
LP, a
Delaware limited partnership (“Parent OP”), GKK Stars Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
OP
(“Acquisition Sub”), GKK Stars Acquisition Corp., a Maryland corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquisition Sub (“Merger Sub”), GKK Stars
Acquisition LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Merger Sub OP” and,
together with Parent, Parent OP, Acquisition Sub and Merger Sub, the
“Purchaser Parties”), AFR, and First States Group, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), are entering into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (in the form attached
as Exhibit A hereto, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger
Sub will be merged with and into AFR (the “Merger”) and Merger Sub OP
with be merged with and into the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS,
this Agreement is a “Voting Agreement” referenced in the Merger Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
as a condition to the willingness of AFR to enter into the Merger Agreement,
AFR
has required that the Stockholder enter into, and in order to induce AFR
to
enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder is willing to enter into,
this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Voting
of Shares. Unless otherwise requested by AFR, the Stockholder
covenants and agrees that, until the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof, at the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting or any other meeting
of the stockholders of Gramercy, however called, and in any action by written
consent of the stockholders of Gramercy with respect to any of the following,
the Stockholder will, if a meeting is held, appear at the meeting, in person
or
by proxy, or otherwise cause its Shares to be counted as present thereat
for
purposes of establishing a quorum and will at a meeting, if one is held or
otherwise if consents are solicited, vote or consent to, or cause to be voted
or
consented to, all of the Shares in favor of the issuance of Gramercy common
stock in the Mergers, and all actions and transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement or in furtherance thereof, including, upon the request of
AFR,
any adjournment or postponement of the Parent Shareholders’
Meeting. The Stockholder further agrees until the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, not to commit or agree to take any
action inconsistent with the foregoing prior to such termination. For
the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 2 hereof, the Stockholder shall
retain at all times the right to vote the Stockholder’s Shares in the
Stockholder’s sole discretion and without any other limitations on those matters
other than those set forth in this Section 1 that are at any time or from
time
to time presented for consideration to Gramercy’s stockholders
generally.
2. Transfer
of Shares.
(a) The
Stockholder covenants and agrees that, until the earlier of June 6, 2008
and
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, without the written
consent of AFR, the Stockholder will not directly or indirectly (i) subject
to
Section 2(b), sell, assign, transfer (including by merger or by operation
of
law), encumber, grant a participation in, gift-over, assign or otherwise
dispose
of, whether by liquidation, dissolution, dividend, distribution or
otherwise (“Transfer”) any Shares or the Beneficial Ownership
(as hereinafter defined) thereof, (ii) deposit any Shares into a voting trust
or
enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any Shares or
the
Beneficial Ownership thereof or grant or agree to grant any proxy or power
of
attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Agreement or
(iii)
enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or undertaking with
respect
to the direct or indirect Transfer of any Shares or the Beneficial Ownership
thereof, except, in each case under clause (i) and clause (iii), to a Permitted
Transferee. For purposes of this Agreement, “Beneficial
Ownership” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act (disregarding the reference to “within 60 days” in Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i)). As used herein, a “Permitted Transferee”
shall mean a Person that before such action proposed under Section
2(a)(i) or
Section 2(a)(iii) occurs, is (x) Gramercy, or (y) any Affiliate of the
Stockholder who, upon such Transfer, becomes a party to this Agreement and
agrees in writing, in form and substance to the reasonable satisfaction of
AFR,
to be bound as a Stockholder under this Agreement and has not violated this
Agreement. In connection with any Transfer of Shares to a Permitted
Transferee, the transferring Stockholder may transfer its rights and obligations
under this Agreement to the Permitted Transferee, but the transferring
Stockholder shall remain liable for all breaches of such obligations whenever
occurring. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing
in this Agreement shall permit any Transfer of Shares, Beneficial Ownership,
rights or obligations or any other action that would otherwise be permitted
by
this Section 2(a) if such Transfer or other action would create any material
impediment or delay to the performance or consummation of the Merger Agreement
or this Agreement, including, without limitation, triggering the applicability
of any “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation to the Merger Agreement, this Agreement
or
any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this
Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Stockholder may enter into
any
contract, option, swap or other agreement or arrangement, grant a participation
in, and pledge and encumber the Shares thereunder in connection with any
bona
fide lending, hedging or other financing or derivative transaction or
arrangement (a “Permitted Transaction”); provided, that the
Stockholder retains the right to vote or consent to, or cause to be voted
or
consented to, all Shares as provided in Section 1 during the term of such
Permitted Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit the Stockholder or any Permitted
Transferee from pledging their direct or indirect interests in any Shares
as
security for a loan contracted by the Stockholder, such Permitted Transferee
or
any Affiliate thereof, or to prohibit any Pledgee thereof from exercising
its
rights under or in connection with such pledge.
3.
Reasonable Efforts to Cooperate.
(a) The
Stockholder will, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice by AFR, without
further consideration, provide as promptly as reasonably practicable any
customary information reasonably requested by AFR that is necessary for any
regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement (including
filings with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity).
(b) The
Stockholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Proxy
Statement, statements of beneficial ownership filed by Gramercy and its
Affiliates (and any other documents or communications provided by AFR to
any
Governmental Entity or to security holders of AFR or Gramercy) of the
Stockholder’s identity and Beneficial Ownership of the Shares and the nature of
the Stockholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and
relating to this Agreement; provided, however, that the
Stockholder shall have the opportunity to review such disclosure prior to
its
publication in the Proxy Statement or such other document or communication,
and
no information relating to the Stockholder shall be published in the Proxy
Statement, such other document or communication without the approval of the
Stockholder (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed).
(c) The
Stockholder agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, to notify AFR promptly
in
writing of the number of additional Shares, any options to purchase Shares
or
other securities of Gramercy acquired by the Stockholder, if any, after the
date
hereof (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholder agrees that any
such
additional shares shall be, for all purposes of this Agreement,
“Shares”).
(d) While
this Agreement is in effect, the Stockholder shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, and to do, or cause to be done, and
to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things reasonably
necessary to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
4.
Representations and
Warranties.
(a) The
Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to AFR as of the date hereof as
follows:
(1) Ownership
of Shares. The Stockholder (i) is the sole owner of record and
has Beneficial Ownership of all of the Shares, free and clear of any and
all
liens, claims, security interests, options, rights or other encumbrances
whatsoever on title or transfer (other than those imposed under the federal
securities laws, this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, any Pledge or
any
Permitted Transaction), (ii) has sole voting power with respect to all of
such
Shares and has not entered into any voting agreement or voting trust with
respect to any such Shares and has not granted a proxy, a consent or power
of
attorney with respect to such Shares and, so long as this Agreement is in
effect, will not grant any such proxies, consents and powers of attorney
with
respect to such Shares that would violate this Agreement and (iii) does not
own
of record or beneficially, any shares of capital stock of Gramercy or right
to
acquire such shares other than the Shares.
(2) Due
Organization. The Stockholder is an entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
of its
organization.
(3) Power,
Binding Agreement. The Stockholder has the requisite power and
authority to enter into and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement
and no further proceedings or actions on the part of the Stockholder are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance by the Stockholder
of this Agreement or the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of
the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its
terms, except that enforceability may be subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
to
general principles of equity.
(4) No
Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby by the Stockholder will not, result in any breach or violation of,
require any consent under, be in conflict with or constitute a default (whether
with notice of lapse of time or both) under any mortgage, bond, indenture,
agreement, instrument, obligation or Law to which the Stockholder is a party
or
by which the Stockholder or its Shares are bound, except for any such breach,
violation, conflict or default which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not in any material respect impair, delay or adversely affect the Stockholder’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(5) Consents. No
consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity
is required by or with respect to the Stockholder in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the compliance by the Stockholder
with the provisions of this Agreement, except for (i) filings with the SEC
of
such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with
this
Agreement, and (ii) such other items and consents the failure of which to
be
obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not in any material
respect impair, delay or adversely affect the Stockholder’s ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) AFR
hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholder that it does not, and will
not
during the term of this Agreement, Beneficially Own any shares of common
stock
of Gramercy.
5. Termination. This
Agreement shall terminate upon the first to occur of (a) the Effective Time
(as
defined in the Merger Agreement), (b) such time as the Merger Agreement may
be
terminated and (c) the execution by Gramercy of any amendment, supplement,
modification or written or other
material waiver to the Merger Agreement that has not previously been
approved in writing by the Stockholder . Any such termination shall
be without prejudice to liabilities arising hereunder before such
termination.
6. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed
in
accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to
specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy
at law
or in equity.
7. [RESERVED]
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings
set
forth below:
“Affiliate”
of any person means a person that directly or indirectly, through one or
more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the
first-mentioned person.
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Governmental
Entity” shall mean any municipal, local, state or federal government or
governmental authority or by any United States or state court of competent
jurisdiction.
“Laws”
shall mean any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, ordinance, requirement,
rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries
or
any of their respective properties or assets.
“Parent
Shareholders’ Meeting” shall mean a meeting of holders of Gramercy common shares
for the purpose of seeking the approval of the issuance of Gramercy common
stock
in connection with the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of votes
entitled to be cast at a meeting of Gramercy’s stockholders duly called and held
for such purpose.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or
group
(as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act).
“Pledgee”
shall mean any lender who has made a loan to the Stockholder or any Permitted
Transferee or any Affiliate thereof and to whom either the Stockholder, any
Permitted Transferee or Affiliate thereof has pledged their direct or indirect
interests in any Common Stock as security for such loan.
“Proxy
Statement” shall mean a joint proxy statement in definitive form relating to the
meeting of AFR’s stockholders and the meeting of Gramercy’s stockholders, in
each case, to be held in connection with the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Stockholders
Agreement” means that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 1,
2007, by and among Gramercy, the Stockholder and XX Xxxxx Operating Partnership,
L.P.
(b) Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
supersedes any and all other prior agreements and undertakings, both written
and
oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the subject
matter hereof and is not intended to confer upon any Person, other than AFR
and
the Stockholder, any rights or remedies hereunder. This Agreement may not
be
amended, modified or rescinded except by an instrument in writing signed
by each
of the parties hereto; provided, that AFR may waive compliance by any other
party with any representation, agreement or condition otherwise required
to be
complied with by any such party under this Agreement or release any other
party
from its obligations under this Agreement, but any such waiver or release
shall
be effective only if in writing and executed by AFR.
(c) Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, then all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force
and
effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
Party. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the
parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have
the
power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases,
or to
replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision
that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention
of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall
be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise
the power granted to it in the prior sentence, upon a determination that
any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the
parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to
effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are
fulfilled to the maximum extent possible.
(d) Governing
Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION
OF LAW
OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(e) Counterparts
and Signature. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, and by the different parties in separate counterparts, each
of
which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed
and delivered by facsimile or other electronic or portable document format
(pdf)
transmission.
(f) Notices. All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date
of
receipt and shall be delivered personally or mailed by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), sent by overnight courier
or
sent by facsimile, to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile
numbers (or at such other address or facsimile number for a party as shall
be
specified by like notice):
(i)
|
if
to the Stockholder:
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SSF
III Gemini, LP
c/x
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Real Estate Special Situations Fund III, L.P.
0000
Xxxxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
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with
a copy not constituting notice to:
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|
Fried,
Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
Xxx
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
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(ii)
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if
to AFR to:
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American
Financial Realty Trust
000
Xxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Xx.,
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
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with
copies not constituting notice to:
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|
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
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and
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Xxxxxx
Xxxxx & Bockius LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx, Xx., Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
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(g) Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation
of law
or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent
of
the other parties, and any such assignment or delegation without such prior
written consent shall be null and void, except that AFR may assign this
Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AFR without
the
consent of the Stockholder (provided that AFR shall remain liable for all
of its
obligations under this Agreement) and the Stockholder may assign this Agreement
to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, Section
2(a). Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties
hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(h) Interpretation. When
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be
to a
Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The headings
contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be
the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent,
and no
rule of strict construction shall be applied against any
party. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this
Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms,
and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and
vice
versa. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute
or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” No summary
of this Agreement prepared by the parties shall affect in any way the meaning
or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(i) Submission
to Jurisdiction. Each of AFR and the Stockholder hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the sole and exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Maryland or any court of the United
States located in the State of Maryland (the “Maryland Courts”) for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation,
validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated
hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except
in
such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation
in the Maryland Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Maryland Court
that such litigation brought therein has been brought in any inconvenient
forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process may
be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt
validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid
service. Service made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall have
the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within
the State of Maryland.
(j) Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION
OR
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.
(k) Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses.
(l) No
Ownership Interest. Except as expressly set forth in this
Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in
AFR
any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect
to, or pecuniary interest in, any Shares. All rights and ownership of
and relating to, and pecuniary interest in, any Shares shall remain and belong
to the Stockholder, and AFR shall not have any authority to exercise any
power
or authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or
administer any of the policies or operations of Gramercy or exercise any
power
or authority to direct the Stockholder in the voting of any of the Shares,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
[Remainder
of page intentionally blank]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be
signed individually or by its respective duly authorized officer as of the
date
first written above.
AMERICAN
FINANCIAL REALTY TRUST
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
SSF
III
GEMINI, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
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|||
By: | SSF III
GEMINI GP,
LLC, its General Partner |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxx XxxXxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxx XxxXxxxxxx | |||
Title: Authorized Person | |||
EXHIBIT
A
BY
AND AMONG
GRAMERCY
CAPITAL CORP.,
GKK
CAPITAL LP,
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION LLC,
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION CORP.,
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION LP,
AMERICAN
FINANCIAL REALTY TRUST
AND
FIRST
STATES GROUP, L.P.
Dated
as of November 2, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
THE MERGER
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2
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|
Section
1.1.
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The
Mergers
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2
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Section
1.2.
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Effective
Time
|
2
|
Section
1.3.
|
Closing
|
3
|
Section
1.4.
|
Organizational
Documents of the Surviving Company and the Surviving
Partnership
|
3
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Section
1.5.
|
Trustees
and Officers of the Surviving Company
|
3
|
ARTICLE
II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE EQUITY SECURITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT
COMPANIES
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3
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Section
2.1.
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Conversion
of Securities
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3
|
Section
2.2.
|
Exchange
of Certificates
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5
|
Section
2.3.
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Withholding
Rights
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9
|
Section
2.4.
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Dissenters’
Rights
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10
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Section
2.5.
|
Company
Share Options; Restricted Company Common Shares
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10
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Section
2.6.
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Adjustments
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11
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Section
2.7.
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Tax
Characterization
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11
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Section
2.8.
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Direct
Purchase of Assets
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11
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Section
2.9.
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Transfer
of Company Properties
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13
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ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING
PARTNERSHIP
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14
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Section
3.1.
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Existence;
Good Standing; Authority
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14
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Section
3.2.
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Authorization,
Takeover Laws, Validity and Effect of Agreements
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15
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Section
3.3.
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Capitalization
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15
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Section
3.4.
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Subsidiaries
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17
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Section
3.5.
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Other
Interests
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18
|
Section
3.6.
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Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
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18
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Section
3.7.
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SEC
Reports
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19
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Section
3.8.
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Litigation
and Regulatory Matters; Compliance with Laws
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20
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Section
3.9.
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Absence
of Certain Changes
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20
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Section
3.10.
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Taxes
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21
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Section
3.11.
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Properties
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23
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Section
3.12.
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Environmental
Matters
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25
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Section
3.13.
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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26
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Section
3.14.
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Labor
and Employment Matters
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27
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Section
3.15.
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No
Brokers
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27
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Section
3.16.
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor
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28
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Section
3.17.
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Required
Approval
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28
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Section
3.18.
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Material
Contracts
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28
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Section
3.19.
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Insurance
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29
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Section
3.20.
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Definition
of the Company’s Knowledge
|
29
|
Section
3.21.
|
Company
Information
|
29
|
Section
3.22.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
29
|
Section
3.23.
|
Investment
Company Act of 1940
|
30
|
Section
3.24.
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES
|
30
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Existence;
Good Standing
|
30
|
Section
4.2.
|
Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements
|
31
|
Section
4.3.
|
Capitalization
|
31
|
Section
4.4.
|
Subsidiaries
|
32
|
Section
4.5.
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
|
32
|
Section
4.6.
|
SEC
Reports
|
32
|
Section
4.7.
|
Litigation
and Regulatory Matters; Compliance with Laws
|
34
|
Section
4.8.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
34
|
Section
4.9.
|
Taxes
|
35
|
Section
4.10.
|
No
Brokers
|
35
|
Section
4.11.
|
Required
Approval
|
35
|
Section
4.12.
|
Information
Supplied
|
35
|
Section
4.13.
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
36
|
Section
4.14.
|
Available
Funds
|
36
|
Section
4.15.
|
Solvency
|
36
|
Section
4.16.
|
Definition
of Parent’s Knowledge
|
37
|
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
37
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Conduct
of Business by the Company
|
37
|
Section
5.2.
|
Conduct
of Business by Parent
|
41
|
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
|
43
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
Preparation
of the Form S-4/Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholders
Meetings
|
43
|
Section
6.2.
|
Other
Filings
|
45
|
Section
6.3.
|
Additional
Agreements
|
46
|
Section
6.4.
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
46
|
Section
6.5.
|
No
Solicitations
|
47
|
Section
6.6.
|
Officers’
and Directors’ Indemnification
|
49
|
Section
6.7.
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
50
|
Section
6.8.
|
Public
Announcements
|
51
|
Section
6.9.
|
Employee
Benefit Arrangements
|
51
|
Section
6.10.
|
Financing
|
52
|
Section
6.11.
|
Stock
Exchange De-listing
|
53
|
Section
6.12.
|
Transfer
and Gains Taxes
|
53
|
Section
6.13.
|
Listing
|
54
|
Section
6.14.
|
Marketing
of Assets
|
54
|
Section
6.15.
|
Consents
and Modifications
|
54
|
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
55
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Mergers
|
55
|
Section
7.2.
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser Parties
|
55
|
Section
7.3.
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Operating
Partnership
|
57
|
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
57
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
Termination
|
57
|
Section
8.2.
|
Effect
of Termination; Termination Fees and Expenses
|
59
|
Section
8.3.
|
Escrow
of Break-Up Fee
|
61
|
Section
8.4.
|
Amendment
|
62
|
Section
8.5.
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
62
|
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
63
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Notices
|
63
|
Section
9.2.
|
Certain
Definitions
|
64
|
Section
9.3.
|
Terms
Defined Elsewhere
|
69
|
Section
9.4.
|
Interpretation
|
74
|
Section
9.5.
|
Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
|
74
|
Section
9.6.
|
Remedies;
Specific Performance
|
74
|
Section
9.7.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
74
|
Section
9.8.
|
Assignment
|
74
|
Section
9.9.
|
Third
Party Beneficiaries
|
75
|
Section
9.10.
|
Severability
|
75
|
Section
9.11.
|
Choice
of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction
|
75
|
Section
9.12.
|
Waiver
|
75
|
Section
9.13.
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
76
|
Section
9.14.
|
Counterparts
|
76
|
Exhibit
A
– Terms of Additional Value Payment
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 2,
2007, is made by and among Gramercy Capital Corp., a Maryland corporation
(“Parent”), GKK Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent
OP”), GKK Stars Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent OP (“Acquisition Sub”), GKK Stars
Acquisition Corp., a Maryland corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Acquisition Sub (“Merger Sub”), GKK Stars Acquisition LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (“Merger Sub OP” and, together with Parent, Parent
OP, Acquisition Sub and Merger Sub, the “Purchaser Parties”), American
Financial Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
“Company”), and First States Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(the “Operating Partnership”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company is a self-administered, self-managed Maryland real estate
investment
trust that holds interests in properties through the Operating Partnership
and,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First States Group, LLC (the “General
Partner”), is the sole general partner of the Operating
Partnership;
WHEREAS,
the parties wish to effect a business combination through a merger of
(a) Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and (b)
Merger Sub OP with and into the Operating Partnership (the “Partnership
Merger” and, together with the Merger, the “Mergers”) on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with
Section 8-501.1 of the Maryland REIT Law (the “MRL”),
Section 3-114 of the Maryland General Corporations Law (the “MGCL”),
and Section 17-211 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act,
as amended (the “DRULPA”), as applicable;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Company Board”) (a) has
approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement and declared that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests
of the
Company and its stockholders on the terms and subject to the conditions
set
forth herein and (b) has recommended approval of the Merger by the Company’s
stockholders;
WHEREAS,
the General Partner, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership,
has
determined that this Agreement, the Partnership Merger, and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are fair to, advisable
and in
the best interests of the Operating Partnership and the holders of the
OP
Units;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) and Merger Sub, and
Acquisition Sub, in its capacity as the general partner of Merger Sub
OP, each
have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Partnership Merger,
as
applicable, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
declared that the Merger or the Partnership Merger, as applicable, and
the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the
best
interests of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger Sub OP and its limited partners,
respectively, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein
and
Acquisition Sub has recommended approval of the Partnership Merger by
the Merger
Sub OP’s limited partners;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement,
the Company has required that certain stockholders of Parent enter into,
and in
order to induce the Company to enter into this Agreement, such shareholders
have
agreed to enter into, voting agreements providing, among other things,
for the
approval of the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Mergers; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants
and agreements in connection with the Mergers and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Mergers.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending
to be
legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGERS
Section
1.1. The
Mergers.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with
Section 8-501.1 of the MRL and Section 3-114 of the MGCL, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate the Merger,
pursuant
to which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and (ii) the
Company shall be the surviving entity in the Merger (the
“Surviving Company”) as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Acquisition Sub. The Merger shall have the effects
specified in Section 8-501.1(o) of the MRL, Section 3-114 of the MGCL
and this Agreement. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Company shall have all the properties, rights, privileges,
purposes and powers and debts, duties and liabilities of the Company
and Merger
Sub.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with
Section 17-211 of the DRULPA, at the Partnership Merger Effective Time,
Merger Sub OP and the Operating Partnership shall consummate the
Partnership Merger, pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub OP shall be merged
with and into the Operating Partnership and the separate existence of
Merger Sub
OP shall thereupon cease, and (ii) the Operating Partnership shall be the
surviving entity in the Partnership Merger (the “Surviving Partnership”)
as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent OP. The Partnership
Merger shall have the effects specified Section 17-211 of the DRULPA and
this Agreement. Accordingly, from and after the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, the Surviving Partnership shall have all the properties,
rights,
privileges, purposes and powers and debts, duties and liabilities of
the
Operating Partnership and Merger Sub OP.
Section
1.2. Effective
Time.
(a) At
the
Closing, Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and file articles
of
merger (the “Maryland Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the “SDAT”) in
accordance with the MRL and the MGCL and shall make all other filings
or
recordings required under the MRL or the MGCL to effect the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Maryland Articles of Merger have been accepted for record by the SDAT
or such
later time which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated
in the
Maryland Articles of Merger in accordance with the MRL and the MGCL as
the
effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”).
(b) At
the
Closing, Merger Sub OP and the Operating Partnership shall duly execute
and file
with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “DSOS”) a certificate of
merger (the “Delaware Merger Certificate”) in accordance with the DRULPA
and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DRULPA
to
effect the Partnership Merger. The Partnership Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Delaware Merger Certificate has been accepted
for
record by the DSOS or such later time which the parties hereto shall
have agreed
upon and designated in the Delaware Merger Certificate in accordance
with the
DRULPA as the effective time of the Partnership Merger (the “Partnership
Merger Effective Time”), it being understood that the parties shall cause
the Partnership Merger Effective Time to occur on the Closing Date prior
to the
Effective Time.
Section
1.3. Closing. The
closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall occur as promptly as
practicable (but in no event later than the fifth (5th) Business Day)
after all
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than conditions which
by their
terms are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing) shall have
been
satisfied or waived by the party entitled to the benefit of the same,
and,
subject to the foregoing, shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time
at the
offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, xx at such other time and place as agreed to by the parties
hereto
(the “Closing Date”).
Section
1.4. Organizational
Documents of the Surviving Company and the Surviving
Partnership. At the effective Time, the declaration of trust of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in the form agreed
by
the parties until thereafter amended as provided therein or by Law (the
“Surviving Company Declaration of Trust”). Such declaration of
trust shall not be inconsistent with Section 6.6. The bylaws of the
Company, as amended (the “Bylaws”), as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by Law (the “Surviving Company
Bylaws”). The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended (the “OP Partnership
Agreement”), as in effect immediately prior to the Partnership Merger
Effective Time, shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving
Partnership until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
Law. Following the Partnership Merger Effective Time, the certificate
of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership shall be the certificate
of
limited partnership of the Surviving Partnership until further amended
in
accordance with the DRULPA.
Section
1.5. Trustees
and Officers of the Surviving Company. The members of the board
of directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
from
and after the Effective Time, be the trustees of the Surviving Company
until
their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Company Declaration of Trust and the Surviving Company Bylaws. The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
from and
after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Company until
their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Company
Declaration of Trust and the Surviving Company Bylaws.
ARTICLE
II
EFFECT
OF THE MERGERS ON THE EQUITY SECURITIES
OF
THE CONSTITUENT COMPANIES
Section
2.1. Conversion
of Securities.
(a) As
of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of
the holder of any shares of beneficial interests of the Company or any
shares of
common stock of Merger Sub:
(i) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued
and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into one
common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving
Company.
(ii) Each
common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company
(collectively, the “Company Common Shares”) that is owned by the Company,
by any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary or by Merger Sub shall, immediately
prior
to the Effective Time, automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to
exist, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(iii) Each
Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective
Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 2.1(a(ii))) shall automatically be converted into, and shall be
cancelled in exchange for, the right to receive (A) a number of shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common
Stock”) equal to the Exchange Ratio (together with any shares of Parent
Common Stock required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.1(b), the
“Stock Consideration”), and (B) an amount in cash equal to $5.50,
without interest plus an amount, if any, equal to the Additional Value
Payment
(together, with any cash required to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.1(b), the “Cash Consideration”). The Stock Consideration
and the Cash Consideration deliverable to each holder of Company Common
Stock is
collectively referred to herein as the “Company Common Share Merger
Consideration.” For purposes of this Agreement, the
Additional Value Payment means the quotient of (a) the aggregate amount
payable
to the Company’s stockholders in accordance with the terms of the attached
Exhibit A and (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding as of the Closing, but in any event shall not be less than
zero or
greater than $0.25 per share of Company Common Stock.
(b) As
of the
Partnership Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Partnership Merger
and
without any action on the part of the holders of the units of limited
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership or Merger Sub OP:
(i) The
general partnership interest of the Operating Partnership shall remain
outstanding and constitute the only outstanding general partnership interest
in
the Surviving Partnership.
(ii) Each
unit
of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (collectively,
the
“OP Units”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Partnership
Merger Effective Time (other than each OP Unit owned by the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary, which shall remain outstanding and unchanged as units
of
limited partnership interest in the Surviving Partnership) shall automatically
be converted into the right to receive the applicable amount and type
of Company
Common Share Merger Consideration (the “Partnership Merger
Consideration”) in respect of the number of Company Common Shares issuable
upon redemption of each such OP Unit in accordance with the OP Agreement
as if
such OP Units were redeemed for an equal number of Company Common Shares
immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time.
Section
2.2. Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate, or
cause to be designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable
to
the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) and enter into an Exchange Agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company,
with such
Exchange Agent to act as agent for the payment or exchange in accordance
with
this Article II of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the
Partnership Merger Consideration, any Other Payments, any amounts to
be paid in
cash pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof and any cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares. On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent (i) certificates representing the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to deliver, and Parent shall
instruct
the Exchange Agent to timely deliver, the aggregate Stock Consideration,
(ii) any amounts or securities payable in respect of the Other Payments and
(iii) immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Cash Consideration
(together with, to the extent then determinable, any cash payable in
lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2(j)) or cash or other
consideration payable in respect of dividends or distributions on shares
of
Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(k) (clauses
(i) through (iii) collectively referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”) and Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to timely pay such
amounts and such cash in lieu of fractional shares, in accordance
with this Agreement. The Exchange Agent shall make payments of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Partnership Merger Consideration,
the Other Payments and any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares
out of the
Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement, the Maryland Articles
of Merger
and the Delaware Merger Certificate. The Exchange Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash
deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to Parent.
(b) Stock
Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of the Company Common Shares. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing ownership
of
the Company Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time
shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise
provided for herein. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Company or the transfer
agent for
any reason shall be converted into the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock to
be issued or paid in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Article II, any Other Payments deliverable hereunder
and any
dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock.
(c) Exchange
Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time and, in any event,
not later than the second Business Day following the Closing Date, Parent
shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate
or
Certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding Company Common Shares whose shares were converted into the
right to
receive the Company Common Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued or paid in consideration therefor, any Other Payments deliverable
hereunder and any dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common
Stock: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
which
letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may
reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Company Common Share
Merger
Consideration, the Other Payments, any cash in lieu of fractional shares
of
Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in
accordance
with Section 2.2(j) and any dividends or distributions in respect of Parent
Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(k) to which the holder thereof
is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory
to the
Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent
or the
Surviving Company, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive
in exchange therefor (x) a certificate representing that number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant
to this Agreement, (y) a check in the amount (after giving effect to any
required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.3) equal to the Cash
Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this
Agreement
plus any cash such holder is entitled to receive in lieu of fractional
shares of
Parent Common Stock and any cash dividends or distributions in respect
of Parent
Common Stock, payable in respect of the Company Common Shares previously
represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.2(c), Section 2.2(j) and Section 2.2(k) and (z) without
duplication, any Other Payments, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the
Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose
name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be
properly
endorsed and accompanied by appropriate stock powers or otherwise be
in proper
form for transfer and accompanied by all documents reasonably required
by the
Exchange Agent to evidence and effect such transfer and the Person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason
of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate
or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that such
Tax has
been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender,
the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Other Payments, any cash
in lieu
of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions in respect of
Parent
Common Stock, as contemplated by this Section 2.2. No interest
shall be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(d) Payment
with respect to OP Units.
(i) Promptly
after the Effective Time and, in any event, not later than the second
Business
Day following the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent
to mail to
each holder of OP Units registered on the transfer books of the Operating
Partnership immediately prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time
(A) a letter of transmittal (a “Unitholder Letter of Transmittal”)
which shall certify to Parent and to the Exchange Agent the number of
OP Units
held by such holder and shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as
the Surviving Company may reasonably specify and (B) instructions for use
in effecting the delivery of the Unitholder Letter of Transmittal in
order to
receive the Partnership Merger Consideration together with any amounts
payable
in respect of dividends or distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock
in
accordance with Section 2.1(k) and fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.1(j).
(ii) Upon
delivery of a Unitholder Letter of Transmittal, duly executed, and any
other
documents reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or the Surviving
Company,
the holder of the OP Units identified in such Unitholder Letter of Transmittal
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (x) a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that
such holder
is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement, (y) a check in the
amount (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided
in
Section 2.3) equal to the amount of the Cash Consideration that such holder
is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement plus any cash such
holder is
entitled to receive in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.2(j) and Section 2.2(k) and (z) without duplication, any Other
Payments.
(iii) In
the
event of a transfer of ownership of OP Units which is not registered
in the
transfer records of the Operating Partnership, the Partnership Merger
Consideration shall be paid to a transferee if (A) such transferee delivers
a Unitholder Letter of Transmittal in accordance with
Section 2.2(d)(i) and (B) such transferee shall pay any transfer
or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person (as defined
herein)
other than the registered holder of the OP Unit or establish to the satisfaction
of the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Partnership that such Tax has
been paid
or is not applicable.
(e) No
Further Ownership Rights In Company Common Shares; Share
Transfers.
(i) At
the
Effective Time, holders of Company Common Shares shall cease to be, and
shall
have no rights as, shareholders of the Company other than the right to
receive
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Other Payments, cash
in lieu
of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions in respect of
Parent
Common Stock provided under this Article II. The Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, the Other Payments, cash in lieu of fractional
shares and any dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common
Stock paid
upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates representing Company
Common
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining
to the
Company Common Shares exchanged theretofore represented by such
Certificates.
(ii) At
the
Partnership Merger Effective Time, holders of OP Units shall cease to
be, and
shall have no rights as, holders of units of limited partnership interest
in the
Operating Partnership other than the right to receive the Partnership
Merger
Consideration, the Other Payments, cash in lieu of fractional shares
and any
dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock provided
under this
Article II. The Partnership Merger Consideration, cash in lieu
of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions in respect of
Parent
Common Stock, as paid with respect to the OP Units in accordance with
the terms
hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights
pertaining to such OP Units and, after the Partnership Merger Effective
Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer books
of the
Surviving Partnership of the OP Units.
(f) Termination
of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or the OP Units which
were
converted into the right to receive the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration, as applicable, the
Other
Payments, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any dividends
or
distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock for six (6) months after
the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and any holders
of
Company Common Shares or OP Units who have not theretofore complied with
this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration or Partnership Merger Consideration,
as
applicable (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and other
similar
Law).
(g) No
Liability for Certain Funds. None of the Purchaser Parties, the
Surviving Company, the Surviving Partnership, the Company, the Operating
Partnership or the Exchange Agent, or any employee, officer,
director, trustee, partner, agent or Affiliate thereof, shall be liable
to any
Person in respect of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration or
Partnership Merger Consideration, as applicable, and the Other Payments
from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official or Governmental Entity pursuant
to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(h) Investment
of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent; provided,
however, that such investments shall be in
obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
of America,
in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of
commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most
recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly
available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income
produced by, such investments, shall be placed in the Exchange Fund and
be
payable to Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(f) hereof. To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the
Exchange
Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt
payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Partnership
Merger Consideration, the Other Payments, any cash in lieu of fractional
shares
and any dividends or distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock,
as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion
of the
Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure
that the
Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make
such
payments.
(i) Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the
Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of
a bond in
such amount as Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent may
reasonably direct, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such
lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Company Common Share Merger Consideration,
the Other Payments, any cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends
or
distributions in respect of Parent Common Stock into which the Company
Common
Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been converted
pursuant to this Agreement.
(j) Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares
of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates or OP Units, no dividend or distribution with respect to
Parent
Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share,
and
such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or
to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the
issuance of any such fractional share, Parent shall pay to each former
stockholder of the Company and each former holder of OP Units who otherwise
would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash
(rounded to
the nearest cent), without interest, determined by multiplying (i) the
Parent Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into
account all Company Common Shares held by such holder at the Effective
Time and
rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of
Parent
Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive
pursuant
to Section 2.1. “Parent Closing Price” shall mean the
average, rounded to the nearest one ten thousandth, of the closing sale
prices
of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction
Reporting System during the ten consecutive trading days ending two days
prior
to the Effective Time.
(k) Dividends
and Distributions on Parent Common Stock. No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
or
OP Unit until the surrender of such Certificate or OP Unit in accordance
with
this Article II. Following surrender of any Certificate or OP Unit
there shall be paid to the holder of such Certificate or OP Unit in addition
to
the other amounts payable hereunder (i) promptly after the time of such
surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this
Agreement
and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to
such
surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable
with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(l) Uncertificated
Shares or Interests. Appropriate adjustments shall be made to the
procedures set forth in this Section 2.2 to permit the payment of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Partnership Merger Consideration,
the Other Payments and other amounts payable under this Section 2.2 in the
case of any uncertificated Company Common Shares or OP Units as if such
shares
or units were represented by certificates.
Section
2.3. Withholding
Rights. The Surviving Company, the Surviving Partnership, Parent
or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold
from the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Partnership Merger
Consideration and other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any Person
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making
of such payment under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld by the Surviving
Company,
the Surviving Partnership, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case
may be, and
paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such deducted or withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid
to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made. Any withholding Tax deducted and withheld pursuant to this
Section 2.3 shall first reduce the Cash Consideration component of the
Company
Common Share Merger Consideration or the Partnership Merger Consideration
otherwise payable to a holder of Company Common Shares or OP Units, as
applicable (or any cash otherwise payable to any Person, in the case
of amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement), and, to the extent the
withholding Tax exceeds the aggregate Cash Consideration component of
the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration or the Partnership Merger
Consideration, as applicable, otherwise payable to such holder (or cash
otherwise payable to such Person), the excess of the withholding Tax
over the
aggregate Cash Consideration payable to such holder (or cash otherwise
payable
to such Person) shall be applied to reduce the Stock Consideration component
of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration or the Partnership Merger
Consideration, as applicable, otherwise payable to such holder based
on the
average, rounded to the nearest one ten thousandth, of the closing sale
prices
of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction
Reporting System during the ten consecutive trading days ending two days
prior
to the Effective Time.
Section
2.4. Dissenters’
Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available
with respect to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
2.5. Company
Share Options; Restricted Company Common Shares.
(a) At
least
30 days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall permit the holders
of the
outstanding options to purchase Company Common Stock (collectively, the
“Company Share Options”) granted under the Company’s equity compensation
plans (collectively, the “Company Share Plans”), whether or not such
options are then vested or exercisable, to exercise such options to the
extent
determined by the holders, subject to the occurrence of the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, each Company Share Option, whether or
not then vested or exercisable, shall be cancelled and of no further
force and
effect and converted into the right to receive promptly following the
Effective
Time, an amount, payable in the proportion of Parent Common Stock and
cash
contemplated by the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, equal
to the
product of (i) the number of Company Common Shares purchasable under such
Company Share Option had such Company Share Option been fully vested
immediately
prior to the Effective Time and such holder exercised such Company Share
Option
in full immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if
any, of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration over the exercise
price
per share of such Company Share Option, less any applicable withholding
Tax (the
“Option Consideration”).
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted Company Common
Share
(“Restricted Share”) shall vest, the restrictions thereon shall lapse,
and each Restricted Share shall be converted into the right to receive
the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.1(c). All payments under this Section 2.5(b)
shall be subject to any applicable withholding Tax.
(c) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding and unsettled unit representing
a
right to receive a Company Common Share or restricted Company Common
Share
granted under the Company Share Plans (the “Units”) shall vest (in the
case of any such Units subject to performance goals, such Units shall
vest at
the level specified in the Company Share Plans and the applicable award
agreements for a Change of Control (as defined therein)), the restrictions
thereon shall lapse, and, each Unit shall cease to represent a right
or award
with respect to a Company Common Share, shall be cancelled and of no
further
force and effect and shall be converted into the right to receive the
Company
Common Share Merger Consideration per Unit as provided in
Section 2.1(a). All payments under this
Section 2.5(c) shall be subject to any applicable withholding
Tax.
(d) Prior
to
the Closing Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall take
all
actions necessary to facilitate the implementation of the provisions
contained
in this Section 2.5. The Company covenants and agrees that it
shall cause the Company Share Plans to terminate as of the Effective
Time and
(subject to compliance with Section 2.5) all awards issued under such
Company Share Plans to be terminated and the provisions of any other
plan,
program, arrangement or agreement providing for the issuance or grant
of any
other interest in respect of equity interests of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries to be of no further force and effect and to be deemed to
be
terminated as of the Effective Time and so that (subject to compliance
with
Section 2.5) no holder of Company Share Options, Restricted Shares or any
participation in any Company Share Plan shall have any right thereunder
to
(i) acquire any securities of the Company, the Surviving Company or any
Subsidiary thereof or (ii) receive any payment or benefit with respect to
any award previously granted under the Company Share Plans except as
provided in
this Section 2.5.
(e) On
or
before the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the Company or, if
directed
by the Company, the Exchange Agent an amount in cash and other securities
sufficient to satisfy the obligations described in this
Section 2.5.
Section
2.6. Adjustments. If
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and
the
Effective Time any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock
of the
Company shall occur (other than as a result of a transaction permitted
by
Article V hereof) as a result of any reclassification, reorganization,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend
or
stock distribution, merger or other similar transaction, the Company
Common
Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership Merger Consideration shall
be
equitably adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing in this
Section 2.6 shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action
with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased,
decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of
shares or
securities or other consideration as a result of a reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock
split)
or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or
any stock
dividend or stock distribution, merger or other similar transaction,
an
appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Stock
Consideration component of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
and the
Partnership Merger Consideration; provided that nothing in this
Section 2.6 shall be construed to permit Parent to take any action with
respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement. In the event that either the Company or Parent shall
declare or pay any dividend or distribution (other than the regular quarterly
cash dividends otherwise permitted hereunder and other than Other Payments)
including for the purpose of maintaining its status as a REIT or of eliminating
any U.S. federal income or excise Taxes otherwise payable, the Cash
Consideration component of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
and the
Partnership Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as described
below. In the event of such a dividend or distribution by the
Company, the Cash Consideration component of the Company Common Share
Merger
Consideration per share and the Partnership Merger Consideration per
OP Unit
shall be reduced by the per share amount of such dividend or
distribution. In the event of such a dividend or distribution by
Parent, the Cash Consideration component of the Company Common Share
Merger
Consideration per share and the Partnership Merger Consideration per
OP Unit
shall be increased by the product of the Exchange Ratio and the amount
of such
dividend or distribution. For purposes of clarification, this
adjustment shall apply to the special dividend referred to on Section
5.2 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Section
2.7. Tax
Characterization. The parties intend that, for U.S. federal and
state income Tax purposes, the Merger shall be treated as a taxable purchase
of
the Company Common Shares by Parent OP, and the Partnership Merger shall
be
treated as a taxable purchase of interests in the Operating Partnership
to the
extent such interests are exchanged for the Partnership Merger Consideration,
and as a recapitalization of any remaining interests in the Operating
Partnership.
Section
2.8. Direct
Purchase of Assets. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, Parent may elect to purchase one or more of the Company
Properties
(the “Designated Properties”), immediately prior to, and conditioned
upon, the Effective Time at a purchase price to be determined by Parent
either
(A) for Parent Common Stock (a “Stock Acquisition”) or (B) for
cash pursuant to one or more separate agreements of sale of such Designated
Properties that provide that Parent has the right to execute and assign
to an
exchange facilitator, qualified intermediary, exchange accommodation
titleholder
or similar entity its interest therein to facilitate a like-kind exchange
of the
Designated Properties in a transaction or transactions which are intended
to
qualify for treatment by Parent as a tax-deferred like-kind exchange
pursuant to
the provisions of Section 1031 of the Code (a “1031 Exchange”);
provided, however, that (i) the aggregate of the cash
purchase price for the Designated Properties pursuant to this Section 2.8
and the cash proceeds from the sale of the Deeded Properties (defined
below)
pursuant to Section 2.9 shall not exceed the aggregate Cash Consideration
component of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership
Merger Consideration, and (ii) the aggregate of the purchase price for the
Designated Properties paid in Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
Section 2.8 shall not exceed the aggregate Stock Consideration component of
the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership Merger
Consideration. If Parent elects to acquire one or more Designated
Properties prior to the Effective Time, the Company and the applicable
Company
Subsidiary shall reasonably cooperate in effectuating the Stock Acquisition
or
1031 Exchange of the Designated Properties and in implementing any such
assignment and/or execution of any documentation, and the Company or
the
applicable Company Subsidiary shall sell the Designated Properties directly
to
Parent (or its assignees) immediately prior to, and conditioned upon,
the
Effective Time; provided, however, that the Company’s and the
applicable Company Subsidiary’s obligation to take any actions required by this
Section 2.8 shall be subject to the condition that all conditions to the
Closing have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions which
may
only be satisfied or waived at the Effective Time, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) and Parent irrevocably commits
in
writing to consummate the Closing on the date such actions are required;
provided, further, that in no event shall the Company or any
Company Subsidiary be obligated to take any action pursuant to this
Section 2.8 in violation of Law, that would be reasonably expected to
result in any entity failing to be Solvent or that would cause a breach
of any
indenture, organizational document or other contract or agreement, or
that could
reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT;
provided, further, that Parent may not take or direct the Company
to take any such action if such purchase of any Company Property would
reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences to the holders
of
Company Common Shares or OP Units. Parent shall notify the Company of
any such transfer and identify the related Designated Properties and
transferee
no later than five Business Days prior to the Effective Time. Subject
to the foregoing requirements, any cash or Parent Common Stock received
in
connection with the sale of the Designated Properties shall be distributed
by
the Operating Partnership to its partners and the Company to its stockholders
immediately prior to, and conditioned upon, the Effective Time. If
any Designated Properties are acquired by Parent (or its assignees) for
cash, on
the one hand, or for Parent Common Stock, on the other hand, then the
Cash
Consideration component of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
and the
Partnership Merger Consideration or the Stock Consideration component
of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership Merger
Consideration, as applicable, will be reduced ratably by the aggregate
amount
distributed by the Operating Partnership to its partners and by the Company
to
its stockholders in respect of such Designated Properties. Parent
will prepare at its expense all documents and other instruments referred
to in
this Section 2.8, and Parent will pay all transfer Taxes, recording fees
and other costs in connection with any transfer of Designated
Properties. Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers,
partners,
members, employees, agents and representatives from and against any and
all
liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards,
judgments, penalties and Taxes arising or resulting from, or suffered
or
incurred by any of them, in connection with any actions taken in connection
with
this Section 2.8 (which indemnification shall survive the
Closing). The Company shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of
the foregoing sentence on behalf of each Person referred to therein that
is not
a party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, there shall be no reduction in the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, the Partnership Merger Consideration, or in the amounts
to be
paid to holders of any Company Share Option, Restricted Share or Unit
by virtue
of this Section 2.8, except to the extent such holder actually receives a
distribution pursuant to this Section 2.8. The right of Parent
to utilize shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall
be subject to the ability of Parent to register such shares on the
Form S-4.
Section
2.9. Transfer
of Company Properties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company shall, or shall cause the applicable Company
Subsidiary to, transfer (each a “Transfer”), immediately prior to, and
conditioned upon, the Effective Time, by deed or by transfer of ownership
interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns one or more of
the
Company Properties (the “Deeded Properties”), one or more of the Company
Properties, as directed by Parent; provided, however, that the
Company’s and the applicable Company Subsidiary’s obligation to take any actions
required by this Section 2.9 shall be subject to the condition that all
conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions which may only be satisfied or waived at the Effective Time,
but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) and Parent
irrevocably
commits in writing to consummate the Closing on the date such actions
are
required; provided, further, that in no event shall the Company or
any Company Subsidiary be obligated to take any action pursuant to this
Section 2.9 in violation of Law, that would be reasonably expected to
result in any entity failing to be Solvent, that would cause a breach
of any
indenture, other organizational document or other contract or agreement,
or that
could reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify
as a REIT;
provided, further, that Parent may not take or direct the Company
to take any such action if such Transfer of any Deeded Property would
reasonably
be expected to result in adverse tax consequences to the holders of Company
Common Shares or OP Units. Parent shall notify the Company of any
such transfer and identify the related Deeded Property and transferee
no later
than five Business Days prior to the Effective Time. Parent may
direct the transferee of such Deeded Property to deliver a portion of
the Cash
Consideration; provided, however, that Parent shall be liable for
any failure of the transferee to deliver such Cash
Consideration. Subject to the foregoing, requirements, any cash
proceeds received in connection with the sale of the Deeded Properties
shall be
distributed by the Operating Partnership to its partners and the Company
to its
stockholders immediately prior to, and conditioned upon, the Effective
Time. If any Deeded Properties are purchased for cash, the aggregate
of the cash proceeds from the sale of the Deeded Properties pursuant
to this
Section 2.9 and the cash purchase price for the Designated Properties
pursuant to Section 2.8 shall not exceed the aggregate Cash Consideration
component of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership
Merger Consideration, and the Cash Consideration component
of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration and the Partnership
Merger
Consideration will be reduced ratably by the aggregate amount distributed
by the
Operating Partnership to its partners and by the Company to its stockholders
in
respect of such Designated Properties. Any transfer Taxes, recording
fees and other costs incurred by the Company or the relevant Company
Subsidiary
in connection with such transfer of a Deeded Property shall be the
responsibility of Parent. Parent agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective
directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents and representatives
from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs,
expenses, interest, awards, judgments, penalties and Taxes arising or
resulting
from, or suffered or incurred by any of them, in connection with any
actions
taken in connection with this Section 2.9 (which indemnification shall
survive the Closing). The Company shall be entitled to enforce the
provisions of the foregoing sentence on behalf of each Person referred
to
therein that is not a party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, there shall be no reduction in the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, the Partnership Merger Consideration,
or in
the amounts to be paid to holders of any Company Share Option, Restricted
Share
or Unit by virtue of this Section 2.9, except to the extent such holder
actually receives a distribution pursuant to this Section 2.9.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
Except
(i) as set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 (except for the forward looking statements contained
in the
Management Discussion and Analysis, the forward-looking statements contained
in
the forward-looking statement disclaimer and the risk factors thereof),
(ii) as expressly and specifically disclosed in any Company SEC Reports
filed or furnished since the date of filing of such Form 10-K and prior
to the
date hereof (except, in each case, for the forward-looking statements
contained
in the forward-looking statement disclaimer therein and the risk factors
thereof, as applicable) (items (i) and (ii) collectively being
referred to herein as the “Covered Company SEC Disclosure”) or
(iii) as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered at or prior to the
execution hereof to the Purchaser Parties (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”), which schedule shall identify any exceptions to the
representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement
(with
specific reference to the particular Section or subsection to which
such information relates; provided that an item disclosed in any
Section or subsection shall be deemed to have been disclosed for each
other Section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the
relevance is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company
and
the Operating Partnership hereby represent and warrant to the Purchaser
Parties
as follows:
Section
3.1. Existence;
Good Standing; Authority.
(a) The
Company is a REIT duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under
the laws of the State of Maryland. The Company (i) is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing under the
laws of
any other jurisdiction in which the properties owned, leased or operated
by it
therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification
or
licensing necessary (each such jurisdiction being listed in Section 3.1(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule) except where the failure to be so
qualified
or licensed, or to have such power and authority would not, individually
or in
the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect,
and (ii) has all requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and
encumber its properties and carry on its business in all material respects
as it
is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of
the Company Subsidiaries is listed in Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and each such entity (including the Operating Partnership)
is a (i) corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly
incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (ii) has all the
requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals or licenses to own,
operate,
lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as it is
now being
conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction
in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing
necessary, except in the case of (i) (other than with respect to the
Operating Partnership), (ii) or (iii), where failure in such regard would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each Company Subsidiary listed thereon
the
name of each Company Subsidiary and, with respect to each Company Subsidiary,
the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, and the Company’s
ownership equity interest in each Company Subsidiary.
(c) The
Company has previously provided or made available to the Purchaser Parties
true,
correct and complete copies of the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust of
the Company, as amended (the “Declaration of Trust”), the Bylaws, and the OP
Partnership Agreement, in each case as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the minute
books of the Company for the last three years and each of the Company
Subsidiaries for which minute books are maintained for the last three
years have
been made available to the Purchaser Parties.
Section
3.2. Authorization,
Takeover Laws, Validity and Effect of Agreements.
(a) The
Company and the Operating Partnership have all requisite organizational
power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and perform its obligations hereunder. Subject
only to the Company Shareholder Approval and the approval by the holders
of no
less than 66.67% of the OP Units, other than the OP Units held by the
Company or
any Company Subsidiary (the “Required Limited Partners Approval”), the
execution and delivery by the Company and the Operating Partnership of
this
Agreement, the performance of their respective obligations hereunder
and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary organizational action on behalf of the Company and the
Operating Partnership. The Company Board at a duly held meeting has,
by unanimous vote, duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and approved and declared advisable the consummation of
the
Merger, the Partnership Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby
and has directed that the Merger be submitted for consideration at the
Company
Shareholders’ Meeting and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Company Recommendation”) and to include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement, subject to
Section 6.5. The Company Board has taken all action necessary to
ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in
any violation of the Company Common Shares ownership limitations set
forth in
the Company’s Declaration of Trust. No other proceedings on the part
of the Company or the Operating Partnership are necessary to authorize
this
Agreement or to consummate the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by each of the Purchaser Parties, constitutes a valid
and
legally binding obligation of the Company and the Operating Partnership,
enforceable against the Company and the Operating Partnership in accordance
with
its terms.
(b) In
connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership
have
taken such actions and votes as are necessary on its part to render the
provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or any
other anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state statute or any
“rights
plan” or “excess share” provisions inapplicable to the Purchaser Parties, this
Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
3.3. Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized beneficial interests of the Company consist of 500,000,000
Company
Common Shares and 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest,
par value
$0.001 per share (“Company Preferred Shares”). As of November
1, 2007, (i) 128,514,040 shares of Company Common Shares were issued and
outstanding, including 1,437,586 unvested restricted shares (“Company
Restricted Shares”), (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Shares were
issued and outstanding, (iii) 11,375,000 Company Common Shares have been
authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Share Plans,
which
are listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the Company Share Plans,
(iv) 1,651,999 Company Share Options were
outstanding, (v) 1,823,928 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance
in connection with the exchange the OP Units pursuant to the OP
Partnership Agreement, (vi) 25,224,215 Company Common Shares were reserved
for issuance in connection with the conversion of the Company’s 4.375%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 with an aggregate principal amount
of
$450,000,000 (the “Convertible Bonds”) and (vii) 500,000 Company
Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to warrants (the
“Warrants”) issued to Sandler O’Neil Mortgage Finance L.P. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Company had no shares of Company Common
Shares reserved for issuance other than as described above. Since
November 1, 2007, except as permitted by Section 5.1, (A) the Company
has not issued any shares, except upon exercise of or lapse of restrictions
under awards granted under the Company Share Plans or upon the exchange
of OP
Units, exercise of the Warrants or conversion of the Convertible Bonds
and
(B) the Company has not granted any awards under the Company Share
Plans. Except as set forth above and except as permitted by
Section 5.1, (A) no shares of stock or other voting securities of the
Company are outstanding and (B) no equity equivalents, interests in the
ownership or earnings of the Company or other similar rights are
outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest
of the Company are, and all shares reserved for issuance will be, upon
issuance
in accordance with the terms specified in the instruments or agreements
pursuant
to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any preemptive
right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription
or any
other similar right.
(b) As
of
November 1, 2007, 130,337,968 OP Units were issued and
outstanding. The General Partner is the sole general partner of the
Operating Partnership. As of November 1, 2007, the General Partner
owned 642,570 OP Units. As of November 1, 2007, the limited partners
of the Operating Partnership (not including the OP Units held by the
General
Partner or the Company) owned 1,823,928 OP Units in the Operating
Partnership. Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list, as of the date of this Agreement, of the holders of
all OP
Units and the exact number and type (e.g., general, limited, etc.) of
OP Units held. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except as permitted by Section 5.1, there
are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible
securities,
preemptive rights or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate
the
Operating Partnership to issue, transfer or sell any partnership interests
of
the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as permitted by Section 5.1,
the Operating Partnership had no OP Units reserved for
issuance. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and other than in accordance with the terms of the
OP
Partnership Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the
Operating Partnership to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
OP
Units. Since November 1, 2007, except as permitted by
Section 5.1, the Operating Partnership has not issued any OP
Units. All issued and outstanding OP Units are, and all OP Units
reserved for issuance will be, upon issuance in accordance with the terms
specified in the instruments or agreements pursuant to which they are
issuable,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and are not
subject
to, or issued in violation of, any preemptive rights, purchase options,
call
options, rights of first refusal, subscriptions or any other similar
rights and
any capital contribution required to be made by the holders thereof have
been
made.
(c) Other
than the Convertible Bonds, the Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other obligations or securities the holders of which have the
right to
vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company
on any
matter (whether together with such stockholders or as a separate
class). Except for the Company Share Options (all of which have been
issued under the Company Share Plans), the Warrants and the OP Units,
as of the
date hereof, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscription
rights, preemptive rights, convertible securities or other rights, agreements
or
commitments (contingent or otherwise) which obligate the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of beneficial interest
(or
similar ownership interest) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or any
investment which is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
any such
shares or similar ownership interest. Section 3.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list
as of
the date hereof of the Company Share Options, including the name of the
Person
to whom such Company Share Options have been granted, the number of shares
subject to each Company Share Option, the per share exercise price for
each
Company Share Option, whether the Company Share Option is qualified and
the
vesting schedule for each Company Share Option.
(d) Section 3.3(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct
list
as of the date hereof, of the unvested restricted share awards and performance
share awards granted under the Company Share Plans and performance share
awards
as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the Person to
whom such
Company Restricted Shares and performance share awards have been granted
for
each such award. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except as permitted by Section 5.1, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has issued any share appreciation
rights,
dividend equivalent rights, performance awards, restricted stock unit
awards,
“phantom” shares, or any other equity based award (other than Company Share
Options, the Warrants and restricted Company Common Shares).
(e) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
dividends and distributions on securities of the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries that have been declared or authorized prior to the date
of this
Agreement have been paid in full.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.3(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of beneficial interest,
partnership interests or any other securities of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or relating to the sale or transfer of any such shares, partnership
interests or other securities.
(g) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.3(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent
or
otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register the offer and sale
or resale
of any of their securities under the Securities Act or to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act in respect of any securities of the
Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
(h) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.3(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no Company Subsidiaries in which any officer or trustee of the Company
or any
officer or director of any Company Subsidiary owns any capital stock
or other
securities.
Section
3.4. Subsidiaries. All
issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Company
Subsidiary (other than the Operating Partnership and any other Company
Subsidiary that is a partnership) are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully
paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for the OP Units identified
in
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule as being owned by a
holder other than the Company or the General Partner, all issued and
outstanding
shares or other equity interests of each Company Subsidiary are owned
directly
or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, pledges, security
interests, claims, call rights, options, rights of first refusal, rights
of
first offer, preemptive rights, purchase options, subscriptions, agreements,
limitations on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s voting rights, charges
or other encumbrances, other than restrictions and encumbrances imposed
under
the Securities Act or other applicable law.
Section
3.5. Other
Interests. Except for the interests in those Company Subsidiaries
set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except
as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns directly or indirectly any interest
or
investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than investments
in
short-term investment securities or cash equivalents).
Section
3.6. Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. Except as set forth in
Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, subject to receipt of the
Company Shareholder Approval, Parent Shareholder Approval and the Required
Limited Partners Approval and except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and
other
applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or state
securities laws, (b) the filing with the SEC of a joint proxy statement in
definitive form relating to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders and the
meeting of Parent’s stockholders, in each case, to be held in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Proxy Statement”) and of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the
“Form S-4”) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a
joint
prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, such filings
and
approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities
or “Blue
Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares
of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing
of such
Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, (c) for (A) the acceptance for record
by the SDAT of the Maryland Articles of Merger and (B) the filing of the
Delaware Merger Certificate with the DSOS, (d) compliance with the NYSE
rules
and regulations and (e) such filings as may be required in connection with
any transfer Taxes, none of the execution, delivery or performance of
this
Agreement by the Company and the Operating Partnership, the consummation
by the
Company and the Operating Partnership of the Mergers or compliance by
the
Company and the Operating Partnership with any of the provisions hereof
will
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
organizational documents of the Company or the comparable governing instruments
of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary with, notice to, or permit, authorization, consent
or
approval of, any municipal, local, state or federal government or governmental
authority or by any United States or state court of competent jurisdiction
(each, a “Governmental Entity”), (iii) require any consent or notice
under, result in a violation or breach by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary
of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both)
a default
(or give rise to any right of notice, termination, amendment, cancellation,
recapture or acceleration) under, result in the triggering of any payment,
or
result in the creation of any Lien or other encumbrance on any property
or asset
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to, any of
the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Material Contract to which the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its respective
properties
or assets may be bound or any change in the rights or obligations of
any party
under any Material Contract or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, ordinance, requirement, rule or regulation applicable
to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of its respective properties
or assets
(collectively, “Laws”), excluding from the foregoing clauses
(i) (other than in the case of the Company), (ii), (iii) and (iv) any of
the foregoing which, would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and any of the foregoing
arising in connection with the Financing or arising as a result of any
circumstances or requirements applicable to Parent or any of its
Affiliates.
Section
3.7. SEC
Reports.
(a) The
Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other
documents required to be filed with the SEC since January 1, 2004
(collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”), all of which, at the time of
filing thereof (except as and to the extent such Company SEC Report has
been
modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Report filed and
publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement) complied in all material
respects
with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act, the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“SOX”) and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Laws”) applicable to such Company
SEC Reports. As of their respective dates (except as and to the
extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Report filed
and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, in the case of
Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, or prior to the Effective
Time, in
the case of subsequently-filed Company SEC Reports), none of the Company
SEC
Reports at the time of filing contained, nor will any report, schedule,
form,
statement or other document filed by the Company after the date hereof
and prior
to the Effective Time contain, any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omitted, or will omit, to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference
in the
Company SEC Reports complied, or will comply if filed after the date
hereof, in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been, or
will be if
filed after the date hereof, prepared in accordance with GAAP (except,
in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and subject to normal year end audit adjustments
which
would not be material in amount or effect) applied on a consistent basis
during
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and
fairly presented, or will fairly present if filed after the date hereof,
in
accordance with the applicable requirements of GAAP and the applicable
rules and
regulations of the SEC, the assets, liabilities and the consolidated
financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for the periods then ended (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, which are
subject
to normal, recurring adjustments, none of which are material). As of
the date hereof, no Company Subsidiary (including the Operating Partnership)
is
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) There
are
no liabilities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any
kind
whatsoever, whether or not accrued and whether or not contingent or absolute
or
determined other than (i) liabilities disclosed in or reserved against or
provided for on the face of the audited balance sheet (or disclosed in
the notes
thereto) in the most recent consolidated financial statements of the
Company
included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (the
“Balance Sheet”), (ii) liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement and (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since the date of the Balance
Sheet and
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
management of the Company has (i) implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
the
consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of
the
Company, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to
the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board
(A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data
and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the
Company’s or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial
reporting.
(d) The
Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. To the
knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors
and
its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able
to give
the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of SOX when next
due.
Section
3.8. Litigation
and Regulatory Matters; Compliance with Laws.
(a) There
is
no litigation, suit, arbitration, claim, investigation, action or proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or
any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective property or assets
that,
individually or in the aggregate, constitutes or would reasonably be
expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any such litigation,
suit, arbitration, claim, investigation, action or proceeding pending
against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
or
assets which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent or enjoin,
alter or
materially delay the Mergers that, individually or in the aggregate,
constitutes
or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ,
judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award that would, individually or
in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is not subject to any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority that prohibits
or would
reasonably be expected to prohibit the consummation of the Mergers.
(c) Since
January 1, 2004, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has
been
operated at all times in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or by which any property, business or
asset of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is bound or affected,
except for
such failures as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notification
of
violation of, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
knowledge of any claim alleging the violation of, any applicable Law
of any
Governmental Entity, except for violations and notices that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.9. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses
only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except as
permitted
under Section 5.1, and during such period there has not been:
(a) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to equity securities
of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the declaration and payment
of
regular quarterly dividends on the Company Common Shares and corresponding
distributions to the limited partners of the Operating
Partnership);
(b) any
amendment of any term of any outstanding equity security of the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary or any amendment of any organizational document of
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(c) any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any outstanding equity securities of, or other ownership
interests
in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(d) any
change in the Company’s financial accounting practices or methods other than
changes after the date of this Agreement expressly permitted by
Section 5.1;
(e) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s shares of
beneficial interest or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance
of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, or
giving the
right to acquire by exchange or exercise, shares of its beneficial interests
or
any issuance of an ownership interest in, any Company Subsidiary;
(f) any
incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
of
any Indebtedness other than incurrences, assumptions or guarantees that
would be
permitted if incurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement in accordance
with Section 5.1(e);
(g) any
authorization of, or commitment or agreement to take any of, the foregoing
actions.
Since
the
date of the Balance Sheet, there has not been any event or occurrence
of any
condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.10. Taxes. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse
Effect:
(a) Each
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed (or had filed
on their behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them
(after
giving effect to extensions) and all such Tax Returns were, at the time
filed,
true, correct and complete and (ii) has paid (or had paid on their behalf)
all Taxes that are required to be paid by it (whether or not shown on
a Tax
Return) or that it is required to withhold from amounts owing to any
employee,
creditor or third party, in each case, other than with respect to matters
contested in good faith or adequately reserved against or provided for
(in
accordance with GAAP) in the Company’s financial statements.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has executed or filed
with the
IRS or any other taxing authority any agreement, waiver or other document
or
arrangement extending the period for assessment or collection of Taxes
that
remains in effect.
(c) The
Company, (i) for all taxable years commencing with the Company’s taxable
year ending December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2006 has been subject to
taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) within the meaning
of Section 856 of the Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as
a REIT for such years, (ii) has operated since January 1, 2007 to
the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification
and taxation as a REIT, and (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a
manner as to permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT for the taxable
year of
the Company that includes the Merger (and if the Merger is not consummated
prior
to January 1, 2008, for the taxable year that will end on December 31,
2007). No claim has been asserted by a Tax authority that the Company
is not, or has not been, taxable as a REIT, which claim is pending or
has been
threatened in writing.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged at any time in any
“prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary holds any asset the
disposition of which would be subject to the “built-in gains” rules similar to
those set forth in Section 1374 of the Code. The Company has
incurred no liability for any Taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981
of the Code, including Tax imposed with respect to redetermined rents,
redetermined deductions and excess interest under Section 857(b) of the
Code.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested a private letter
ruling
from the IRS.
(f) Each
Company Subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company has since the date it became a Subsidiary been treated for U.S.
federal
income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity, as the case
may be,
and not as a corporation or an association taxable as a
corporation. Each Company Subsidiary that is a corporation qualifies
as a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” within the meaning of
Section 856(i) of the Code, or as a “taxable REIT subsidiary,” within
the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code.
(g) As
of the
date hereof, there are no audits, examination or other proceedings relating
to
any Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending, or, to the
knowledge
of the Company, threatened in writing and all deficiencies asserted or
assessments made with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary
as a
result of any examination by the IRS or any taxing authority have been
paid in
full.
(h) To
the
knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has
received a written claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
the
Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file income Tax Returns that
it is or
may be subject to income taxation by that jurisdiction.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to (i) any Tax sharing or
allocation agreement other than any agreement solely between the Company
and any
Company Subsidiary, or (ii) any Tax Protection Agreement.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for the Taxes
of
another Person other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), or (ii) as a transferee or
successor.
(k) There
are
no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any
of the
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for
the Tax treatment set forth in Section 355 of the Code in the two years
prior to the date of this Agreement.
For
purposes of this Section 3.10, “Tax Protection Agreement” shall mean
any agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party
and
pursuant to which: (a) any liability to holders of OP Units may
arise relating to Taxes, whether or not as a result of the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) in connection with the
deferral of income Taxes of a holder of OP Units, the Company or any
of the
Company Subsidiaries has agreed to (i) maintain a minimum level of debt or
continue a particular debt, or (ii) retain or not dispose of assets for a
period of time that has not since expired; or (c) limited partners of the
Operating Partnership have guaranteed or otherwise assumed debt of the
Operating
Partnership.
Section
3.11. Properties.
(a) The
Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries owns fee simple title to each
of the
real properties identified in Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (individually a “Company Property” and collectively
the “Company Properties”), which are all of the real estate properties
owned by them or in which any of them own a direct or indirect equity
interest.
(b) Section 3.11(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of
all real property leased (including ground leased) or subleased by the
Company
or any Company Subsidiary as tenant (collectively, the “Leased
Properties”), and the address of the premises leased
thereunder. Complete and correct copies of all leases and other
agreements pursuant to which each Leased Property is demised to the Company
or
any Company Subsidiary, including all amendments or modifications thereof
and
all side letters or other instruments materially affecting the obligations
of
any party thereunder (collectively the “Leases”), have been made
available to the Purchaser Parties to the extent that such leases and
other
agreements are in the Company's possession or control, except for omissions
that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to
have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, the
phrase “made available to the Purchaser Parties” with respect to documents
relating to the Company means documents that are either (i) posted on the
Company’s due diligence data site for this transaction as of the date prior to
the date hereof, or (ii) made available for review at the Company’s offices
as of the date prior to the date hereof. Each Lease is in full force
and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its
terms
against the lessee thereunder, and, to the Company’s knowledge, against the
lessor and/or the other parties thereto, except as would not constitute,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor
to the Company’s knowledge, any lessor, is in monetary default or other material
default under any Lease (beyond any applicable notice and cure period),
except
for such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties (i) all policies of
title insurance obtained by the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary
insuring title to any of the Company Properties, to the extent that such
title
insurance policies are in the possession or control of the Company or
a Company
Subsidiary, and (ii) all existing surveys of the Company Properties in the
Company’s or the applicable Company Subsidiaries’ possession or
control. Except as listed in Schedule 3.11(c) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, such title policies for the Company Properties do
not
contain exceptions or encumbrances and such surveys do not reveal encroachments
or other defects other than (A) Permitted Liens, and (B) such other
exceptions, encumbrances, title defects and other title matters which
would,
individually or in the aggregate, not be reasonably likely to have a
Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no material
claim has been made against any of such title policies and each such
title
policy is in full force and effect as of the date hereof and will be
in effect
as of the Closing Date. As used herein, the term “Permitted
Liens” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due or delinquent,
(ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in
progress, (iii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (iv) zoning restrictions, survey
exceptions, utility easements, rights of way and similar Liens that are
imposed
by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction or otherwise are typical
for the
applicable property type and locality, (v) any title exception or other
Lien
disclosed in any title insurance policy or legible survey for the Company
Properties made available to the Purchaser Parties, (vi) Liens and obligations
arising under or in connection with the Material Contracts, (vii) any Lien
securing mortgage debt disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(viii) rights of tenants in possession, or under any Company Leases,
(ix) Liens being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of
business, and (x) any other Lien that does not materially interfere with
the current use of the applicable property or materially adversely affect
the
value of such property.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice
from any
Governmental Entity that any of the Company Properties are in violation
of any
existing Laws, rules, regulations, ordinances or orders of applicable
federal,
state, city or other governmental authorities in effect as of the date
hereof,
which would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to
have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice
to the
effect that any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened
in writing with respect to any of the Company Properties which would,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) To
the
Company’s knowledge, with respect to those Company Properties or Leased
Properties used and occupied by tenants for the purpose of conducting
retail
banking operations, (i) such tenants are conducting normal retail banking
operations at such Company Properties, and (ii) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received written notice that any such tenant has
notified
any applicable Governmental Entity of such tenant’s intention to cease retail
banking operations at any Company Property or Leased Property occupied
by such
tenant, except (in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii))
as would not be reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate,
to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Section 3.11(g)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists as of the date hereof each “ground
lease” under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party, as
lessor. Each such ground lease is in full force and effect and is
valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the
lessor
or lessee thereunder, as applicable, and, to the Company’s knowledge, against
the other parties thereto, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither
the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, nor, to the Company’s knowledge,
any other party, on the other hand, is in monetary default or material
non-monetary default under any such ground lease or in default which
is
reasonably likely to result in a termination of such ground lease (beyond
any
applicable notice and cure period). No purchase option has been
exercised under any of such ground leases, except purchase options whose
exercise has been evidenced by a written document as described in
Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
has made available to the Purchaser Parties a true, correct and complete
copy of
each such ground lease and all amendments thereto.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement relating
to
the management of any of the Company Properties by a party other than
the
Company or any wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries, except as disclosed
in
Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, copies of which have
been made available to the Purchaser Parties.
Section
3.12. Environmental
Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except for other facts or conditions that would
not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary (i) conducts its business and
operations in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and
(ii) has obtained and is in the compliance with all consents,
registrations, permits, licenses and governmental authorizations
(“Environmental Permits”), pursuant to Environmental Law necessary for
its operations as currently conducted, and have made all appropriate
filings for
issuance or renewal of such Environmental Permits;
(b) To
the
Company’s knowledge, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Person
for whose conduct the Company or any Company Subsidiary is legally responsible,
has transported or disposed of, or allowed or arranged for any third
party to
transport or dispose of, any Hazardous Material to or at any location
that is
listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List (the
“NPL”) promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, CERCLIS, or any equivalent
list of
sites for cleanup under any analogous state program;
(c) No
Environmental Claims are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries have not, and to the knowledge of the Company
no other
person has, caused any Release, threatened Release, or disposal of any
Hazardous
Material at a Company Property, including Releases resulting in exposure
of any
person to any Hazardous Material, that could reasonably be expected to
result in
any Environmental Claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
and no
Company Property is listed or proposed for listing on the NPL, CERCLIS,
or any
equivalent list of sites for cleanup under any analogous state program;
to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company Real Property is not adversely
affected by
any Release, threatened Release, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance
originating or emanating from any other property.
(d) True
and
correct copies of all Phase 1 and Phase 2 environmental assessment reports
performed in the past 5 years, in the possession or control of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, relating to environmental conditions in, on
or about
any current or former Company Properties or to compliance with Environmental
Laws by the Company, have been made available to the Purchaser
Parties.
Section
3.13. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list
of each
material Employee Program. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Employee Program” shall mean (i) each “employee benefit plan”
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, and (ii) each stock
purchase, stock option, equity (or equity-based), severance, employment,
consulting, retention, change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, fringe benefit and other compensation or benefit plan,
agreement,
program, policy, practice, commitment or other arrangement, whether or
not
subject to ERISA, for the benefit of current or former directors, officers
or
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries and maintained or sponsored
by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof
or to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or has the obligation
to contribute, excluding multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(b) Except
as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse
Effect, (A) each of the Employee Programs has been operated and
administered in all material respects with applicable law, including,
but not
limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder;
(B) each Employee Program intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS, or has pending an application for such determination
from
the IRS with respect to those provisions for which the remedial amendment
period
under Section 401(b) of the Code has not expired or is a prototype plan
covered by the prototype plan sponsor’s favorable determination letter, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, there is not any reason why any such determination
letter should be revoked; (C) no Employee Program is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (D) no
Employee Program provides benefits, including death or medical benefits
(whether
or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or beneficiary
or
covered dependent of an employee or former employee or directors of the
Company
or any Company Subsidiary beyond their retirement or other termination
of
service, other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable Law or
(2) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (E) no Controlled
Group Liability has been incurred by the Company, a Company Subsidiary
or any of
their respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full,
and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that shall result in
the
Company, a Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates
incurring any such liability; (F) neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary contributes on behalf of employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to a “multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing
sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the
meaning
of Section 4063 of ERISA; (G) all contributions or other amounts
payable by the Company or a Company Subsidiary with respect to each Employee
Program in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued
in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (H) neither the
Company nor a Company Subsidiary has engaged in a transaction in connection
with
which the Company or a Company Subsidiary reasonably could be subject
to either
a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(I) of ERISA or a
material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code;
(I) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
or
anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf
of or
against any of the Employee Programs or any trusts related thereto which
would
reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary; (J) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has agreed or
otherwise committed to, whether in writing or otherwise, increase or
improve the
compensation, benefits or terms and conditions of employment or service
of any
director, officer, employee or consultant other than as required under
an
applicable Employee Program or pursuant to the terms of a Collective
Bargaining
Agreement; (K) no Employee Program exists which could result in the payment
of material amount of money or any other property or rights, or accelerate
or
provide any other material rights or benefits, or require the payment
of amounts or benefits that would not be deductible under 280G of the
Code, to
any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary that would not have been required but for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (L) each Employee Program may be
amended and terminated in accordance with its terms.
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with
any other
event) will (i) result in any material payment (including, without
limitation, severance), forgiveness of Indebtedness or otherwise) becoming
due
to any director or any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Employee
Program, or (iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits.
Section
3.14. Labor
and Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract
or other
agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor union organization
(“Collective Bargaining Agreements”), nor, as of the date hereof, are
there any negotiations or discussions currently pending or occurring
between the
Company, or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and any union or employee
association regarding any collective bargaining agreement or any other
work
rules or policies. With respect to employees of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of any Collective Bargaining
Agreements, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has at any time withdrawn in any complete
or
partial withdrawal from any “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA and, if the Company, its Subsidiaries and each ERISA
Affiliate were to, as of the date hereof, completely withdraw from all
multiemployer plans in which any of them participate, or to which any
of them
otherwise have any obligation to contribute, none of the Company, any
Subsidiary
or any ERISA Affiliate would incur a withdrawal liability that would
reasonably
be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is
no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending or,
to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries relating to their business that would reasonably be expected
to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge,
as of the date of this Agreement, there are no organizational efforts
with
respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being
made or
threatened involving employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.15. No
Brokers. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
has entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any
Person or
firm which may result in the obligation of such entity or the Purchaser
Parties
to pay any finder’s fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or other like
payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except that the Company has retained Xxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC and Bank of
America Securities LLC (the “Company Financial Advisors”) as
its financial advisors in connection with the Mergers. Prior to the
date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to the Purchaser Parties
a
true, correct and complete copy of all agreements between the Company
and the
Company Financial Advisors under which the Company Financial Advisors
could be
entitled to any payment relating to the Mergers or such other
transactions.
Section
3.16. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received an opinion
of Xxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the consideration to be received in the Merger by holders
of the
Company Common Shares is fair to such holders from a financial point
of
view.
Section
3.17. Required
Approvals.
(a) The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company Common Shares
entitled to be cast on the matter (the “Company Shareholder Approval”) is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of beneficial interest
of
the Company necessary or required to approve the Merger.
(b) The
Required Limited Partners Approval is the only vote or consent required
of the
holders of any class or series of the OP Units or other securities of
or equity
interests in the Operating Partnership required to approve this Agreement
and to
approve and consummate the Partnership Merger.
Section
3.18. Material
Contracts.
(a) Except
for agreements set forth in the exhibit index in a Covered Company SEC
Disclosure, Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all Material Contracts in effect as of the date of this
Agreement. The Company has made available to the Purchaser Parties
true and complete copies of all Material Contracts. The Material
Contracts are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
their
respective terms and in full force and effect with respect to the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the
Company,
as of the date hereof, with respect to each other party to any of such
Material
Contracts, except, in each case, where such failure to be so legal, valid,
binding and enforceable and in full force and effect would not, individually
or
in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and except to the extent that enforcement of rights and remedies
created
by any Material Contracts are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general application
related to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles. Except as set forth in Section 3.18(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist
any
condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would
cause such a violation of or default under) any Material Contract to
which it is
a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound and,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no
such violations or defaults (nor does there exist any condition which
upon the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a violation
or
default) with respect to any third party to any Material Contract, except
in
either the case of clause (i) or (ii) for those violations or defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be likely
to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.18(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the respective principal
amounts
outstanding under each item listed in clause (iii) of the definition of
Material Contracts as of September 30, 2007.
(c) To
the
Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, except as would not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary
(A) has terminated or given a notice of termination of any Material
Contract or any part thereof or (B) has received any notice of termination
of a Material Contract or any part thereof.
Section
3.19. Insurance. The
Company or the Operating Partnership maintains insurance coverage with
reputable
insurers, or maintains self-insurance practices, in such amounts and
covering
such risks that in its good faith judgment are reasonable for the business
of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost
and
availability of such insurance). There is no claim by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary pending under any such policies that (a) has been
denied or disputed by the insurer and (b) would constitute, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.20. Definition
of the Company’s Knowledge. As used in this Agreement, the phrase
“to the knowledge of the Company” or any similar phrase means the knowledge of
those individuals identified in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule after due inquiry.
Section
3.21. Company
Information. The information supplied by the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries to be contained in the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement
and
other documents to be filed with the SEC in connection herewith will
not, on the
date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is
first
mailed to holders of Company Common Shares or at the time of the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order
to make the statements therein not false or misleading at the time and
in light
of the circumstances under which such statement is made, except that
no
representation is made (or omitted to be made) by the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein
based on information supplied by the Purchaser Parties, or any of their
Affiliates in connection with the preparation of the Form S-4 and Proxy
Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein. All documents that the Company is responsible for filing
with the SEC in connection with the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will comply as to form and substance in
all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
Section
3.22. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably
be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company does
not have
knowledge of any valid grounds for any bona fide claims: (i) to the effect
that the manufacture, sale, licensing or use of any product as now used,
sold or
licensed or proposed for use, sale or license by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, infringes on any copyright, patent, trademark, trade name,
service
xxxx or trade secret of any third party; (ii) against the use by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any copyrights, patents, trademarks,
trade
names, service marks, trade secrets, technology, know-how or computer
software
programs and applications used in the business of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted;
(iii) challenging the ownership, validity or effectiveness of any of the
Company Intellectual Property Rights of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries; or (iv) challenging the license or legally enforceable right
to use of the Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights by the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse
Effect, the Company and each Company Subsidiary owns, or is licensed
to use (in
each case free and clear of any encumbrances), all Intellectual Property
currently used in its business as currently conducted.
(b) As
used
in this Agreement, the term (i) “Intellectual Property” means all
patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and any applications
therefor, technology, know-how, computer software programs or applications,
and
other proprietary information or materials, trademarks, trade names,
service
marks and copyrights, (ii) “Third-Party Intellectual Property
Rights” means any rights to Company Intellectual Property owned by any third
party, and (iii) “Company Intellectual Property Rights” means the
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Section
3.23. Investment
Company Act of 1940. None of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under
the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section
3.24. Transactions
with Affiliates. Since the filing with the SEC of the Company’s
last annual meeting proxy statement, no event has occurred that would
be
required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES
Except
(i) as set forth in Parent’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 (except for the forward looking statements contained in
the Management Discussion and Analysis, the forward-looking statements
therein
contained in the forward-looking statement disclaimer and the risk factors
thereof), (ii) as expressly and specifically disclosed in any Parent SEC
Reports filed or furnished since the date of filing of such Form 10-K
and prior
to the date hereof (except, in each case, for the forward-looking statements
therein contained in the forward-looking statement disclaimer and the
risk
factors thereof, as applicable) (items (i) and (ii) collectively being
referred to herein as the “Covered Parent SEC Disclosure”) or
(iii) in the disclosure schedules delivered at or prior to the execution
hereof to the Company (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), which schedule
shall identify any exceptions to the representations, warranties and
covenants
contained in this Agreement (with specific reference to the particular
Section or subsection to which such information relates; provided that an
item disclosed in any Section or subsection shall be deemed to have been
disclosed for each other Section or subsection of this Agreement to the
extent the relevance is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure),
each
of the Purchaser Parties, jointly and severally, hereby represents and
warrants
to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
Section
4.1. Existence;
Good Standing. Each of the Purchaser Parties is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their
respective jurisdictions of organization. Except as set forth in
Section 4.1 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, each of the Purchaser
Parties is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity
and is
in good standing under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the
character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which
the
transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Purchaser Parties has all requisite power and
authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry
on its
business in all material respects as now conducted. True, complete
and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation of Parent (the “Parent
Articles”), the bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”), and the
organizational documents of the other Purchaser Parties, as in effect
as of the
date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to the
Company.
Section
4.2. Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements. Each of the Purchaser Parties
has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute and deliver
this
Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and perform
its
obligations hereunder, including the consummation of the Financing by
Parent. The Parent Board at a duly held meeting has, by unanimous
vote, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Parent vote in favor
of
issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers and to include
such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The execution, delivery and
performance by each of the Purchaser Parties of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing,
have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on behalf
of
each of the Purchaser Parties, subject only to approval of the issuance
of
Parent Common Stock by the holders of a majority of votes entitled to
be cast at
a meeting of Parent’s stockholders duly called and held for such purpose (the
“Parent Shareholder Approval”). This Agreement, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company and the
Operating Partnership, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation
of
each of the Purchaser Parties, enforceable against each of the Purchaser
Parties
in accordance with its terms.
Section
4.3. Capitalization. The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of an aggregate of 100,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.001
par value per share (the “Parent Preferred Stock”), 4,600,000 shares of
which are designated 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock (the
“Parent Series A Preferred”), and 75,000,000 shares of Excess Stock,
$0.001 par value per share. As of September 30, 2007, 30,902,304
shares of Parent Common Stock are issued and outstanding and 4,600,000
shares of
Parent Series A Preferred are issued and outstanding and since that date
and
prior to the date hereof no shares of Parent Common Stock have been issued
other
than in accordance with the terms of the Parent Stock Plans or as otherwise
permitted pursuant to Section 5.2 or as otherwise disclosed in Section
4.3 of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, no shares of
Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance,
except
for shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance (i) upon exercise
of
options issued pursuant to employee and director stock plans of Parent
in effect
as of the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Stock Plans”) or (ii) upon
the exchange of units of limited partnership in the Parent OP (“Parent OP
Units”), including Parent OP Units issuable upon exchange of LTIP Units
(as
defined in the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of
the Parent OP (the “Parent OP Partnership Agreement”)). All of
the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been, and
all
shares of Parent Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Parent
Stock
Plans or the Parent OP Partnership Agreement will be, when issued in
accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in
Section 4.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent has no outstanding
bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations or securities the holders of which
have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Parent
on any
matter (whether together with such stockholders or as a separate
class). Except with respect to the Parent Stock Plans and as set
forth in Section 4.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the date
hereof,
there are no existing options, warrants, calls, subscription rights,
preemptive
rights, convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments
(contingent or otherwise) which obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of common stock (or similar ownership
interest) of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any investment which
is
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such shares or
similar
ownership interest. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Mergers have been duly authorized and, when issued and
delivered
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have been validly
issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, purchase option,
call
option, right of first refusal, subscription or any other similar
right.
Section
4.4. Subsidiaries. All
issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Subsidiary
of
Parent (other than any Subsidiary that is a partnership) are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All issued and
outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of Parent
are
owned directly or indirectly by Parent, free and clear of all Liens,
pledges,
security interests, claims, call rights, options, rights of first refusal,
rights of first offer, preemptive rights, agreements, limitations on
Parent’s or
any Subsidiary of Parent’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances, other
than restrictions and encumbrances imposed under the Securities Act or
other
applicable law and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5. Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. Subject to receipt of the Parent
Shareholder Approval, the Company Shareholder Approval and the Required
Limited
Partners Approval and except (a) for filings, permits, authorizations,
consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state securities
or state
“blue sky” laws, (b) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the Form
S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a joint prospectus,
and
declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, such filings and approvals
as are
required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent
Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement and compliance with the rules and regulations
of the NYSE, including approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock
on the
NYSE, (c) for (A) the acceptance for record by the SDAT of the
Maryland Articles of Merger and (B) the filing of the Delaware Merger
Certificate with the DSOS and (d) as otherwise set forth in
Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by each of the Purchaser Parties,
the
consummation by each of the Purchaser Parties of the transactions contemplated
hereby or compliance by each of the Purchaser Parties with any of the
provisions
hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of
the organizational documents of each of the Purchaser Parties, (ii) require
any filing with, notice by, or permit, authorization, consent or approval
of,
any Governmental Entity, (iii) require any consent or notice under, result
in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice
or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions
of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which each of the Purchaser
Parties is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective
properties
or assets may be bound, or (iv) violate any Law applicable to each of the
Purchaser Parties or any of their respective properties or assets, excluding
any
of the foregoing which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
(A) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of
the Mergers, (B) otherwise reasonably be expected to prevent or materially
delay performance by the Purchaser Parties of any of its material obligations
under this Agreement or (C) reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6. SEC
Reports.
(a) Parent
has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents
required to be filed with the SEC since January 1, 2004 (collectively, the
“Parent SEC Reports”), all of which, at the time of filing thereof
(except as and to the extent such Parent SEC Report has been modified
or
superseded in any subsequent Parent SEC Report filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement) complied in all material respects
with all
applicable requirements of the Securities Laws applicable to such Parent
SEC
Reports. As of their respective dates (except as and to the extent
modified or superseded in any subsequent Parent SEC Report filed and
publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement, in the case of Parent
SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof, or prior to the Effective Time, in the
case of
subsequently-filed Parent SEC Reports), none of Parent SEC Reports at
the time
of filing contained, nor will any report, schedule, form, statement or
other
document filed by Parent after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time
contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or will
omit, to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were
made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated financial statements
of Parent included or incorporated by reference in Parent SEC Reports
complied,
or will comply if filed after the date hereof, in all material respects
with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been, or will be if filed after the
date
hereof, prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC and
subject to normal year end audit adjustments which would not be material
in
amount or effect) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented,
or will
fairly present if filed after the date hereof, in accordance with the
applicable
requirements of GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, the
assets, liabilities and the consolidated financial position of Parent
and the
Subsidiaries of Parent taken as a whole, as of the dates thereof and
the
consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
periods then ended (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by
Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, which are subject to normal, recurring
adjustments, none of which are material).
(b) There
are
no liabilities of Parent or any Subsidiaries of Parent of any kind whatsoever,
whether or not accrued and whether or not contingent or absolute or determined,
other than (i) liabilities disclosed or reserved against or provided for on
the face of the audited balance sheet (or as disclosed in the notes thereto)
in
the most recent consolidated financial statements of Parent included
in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof (the “Parent Balance
Sheet”), (ii) liabilities incurred on behalf of Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement and (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet
and as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
management of Parent has (i) implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to Parent, including the consolidated
Subsidiaries of Parent, is made known to the management of Parent, and
(ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to Parent’s
outside auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
of the
Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud
or allegation of fraud whether or not material, that involves management
or
other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s or any Subsidiary of
Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(d) Parent
has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. To the knowledge
of Parent, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give
the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to Section 404 of SOX when next due.
Section
4.7. Litigation
and Regulatory Matters; Compliance with Laws.
(a) There
is
no litigation, suit, arbitration, claim, investigation, action or proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or
the
Subsidiaries of Parent or any of their respective property or assets
that,
individually or in the aggregate, constitutes or would reasonably be
expected to
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any such litigation,
suit, arbitration, claim, investigation, action or proceeding pending
against
Parent or the Subsidiaries of Parent or any of their respective properties
or
assets which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent or enjoin,
alter or
materially delay the Mergers that, individually or in the aggregate,
constitutes
or would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Neither
Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is subject to any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award that would, individually or
in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Parent is not subject to any judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Authority that prohibits or would reasonably
be expected to prohibit the consummation of the Mergers.
(c) Since
January 1, 2004, each of Parent and the Subsidiaries of Parent has been
operated
at all times in compliance with all Laws applicable to Parent or any
of the
Subsidiaries of Parent or by which any property, business or asset of
Parent or
any of the Subsidiaries of Parent is bound or affected, except for such
failures
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of
Parent has received written notification of violation of, and neither
Parent nor
any Subsidiary of Parent has knowledge of any claim alleging the violation
of,
any applicable Law of any Governmental Entity, except for violations
and notices
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and the Subsidiaries of
Parent have obtained all certificates, permits, licenses, variances (including
building permits and certificates of occupancy), exemptions, orders,
franchises
and other authorizations necessary to conduct their respective businesses
as
they are now being conducted, except where the failure to obtain any
such
certificates, permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises
or
authorizations, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be likely
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.8. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet,
Parent and the Subsidiaries of Parent have conducted their businesses
only in
the ordinary course of business, and during such period there has not
been:
(a) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to equity securities
of Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary (other than the declaration and payment of regular
quarterly dividends on Parent Common Shares and corresponding distributions
to
the limited partners of Parent OP;
(b) any
amendment of any term of any outstanding equity security of Parent or
Parent
OP;
(c) any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent or any Subsidiary
of
Parent of any outstanding equity securities of, or other ownership interests
in,
Parent or Parent OP (except (i) as required by the terms of the Parent
Stock Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or
(ii) in connection with the use of Parent Common Stock to pay the exercise
price or Tax withholding obligation upon the exercise of an option issued
by
Parent);
(d) any
material change in Parent’s accounting practices or methods, other than any
change mandated by changes in GAAP or any change after the date of this
Agreement permitted by Section 5.2;
(e) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of Parent’s shares of beneficial
interest or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any
other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, or giving
the right
to acquire by exchange or exercise, shares of its beneficial interests
or any
issuance of an ownership interest in, any Parent Subsidiary; or
(f) any
authorization of, or commitment or agreement to take any of, the foregoing
actions.
Since
the
date of the Parent Balance Sheet, there has not been any event or occurrence
of
any condition that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.9. Taxes. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse
Effect:
(a) Each
of
Parent and the Subsidiaries of Parent (i) has timely filed (or had filed on
their behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them (after
giving
effect to extension) and all such Tax Returns were, at the time filed,
true,
correct and complete and (ii) has paid (or had paid on their behalf) all
Taxes that are required to be paid by it, in each case, other than with
respect
to matters contested in good faith or adequately reserved against or
provided
for (in accordance with GAAP) in Parent’s financial statements.
(b) Parent,
(i) for all taxable years commencing with Parent’s taxable year ending
December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2006 has been subject to
taxation as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code and has
satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years, (ii) has
operated since January 1, 2007 in a manner consistent with the requirements
for
qualification and taxation as a REIT, and (iii) intends to continue to
operate in such a manner as to permit it to continue to qualify as a
REIT.
Section
4.10. No
Brokers. No broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled
to any brokers’, finders’ or other similar fee or commission in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by
or on behalf of the Purchaser Parties, for which fee or commission the
Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries may be liable.
Section
4.11. Required
Approval. The Parent Shareholder Approval is the only vote
required by the holders of any class or series of the Parent Common Stock
or
other securities of or equity interests in Parent required to authorize
the
issuance of the Parent Common Stock at the Effective Time or to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.12. Information
Supplied. The information supplied by each of the Purchaser
Parties to be contained in the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement, and all
other
documents to be filed with the SEC in connection herewith will not, on
the date
the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
is
first mailed to holders of Company Common Shares or to holders of Parent
Common
Stock or at the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting or the Parent
Shareholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order
to make the statements therein not false or misleading at the time and
in light
of the circumstances under which such statement is made, except that
no
representation is made (or omitted to be made) by each of the Purchaser
Parties
with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein
based on
information supplied by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection
with
the preparation of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement or the Other Filings
for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. All documents that
each of the Purchaser Parties is responsible for filing with the SEC
in
connection with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement will comply as to form and substance in all material respects
with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any information supplied in
writing by the Company or the Operating Partnership for inclusion in
the Proxy
Statement or the Form S-4 shall not be considered to have been supplied
by the
Purchaser Parties for purposes of this representation.
Section
4.13. Transactions
with Affiliates. Except as set forth in Parent’s last annual
meeting proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred that
would be
required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404 and 407 of Regulation
S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
Section
4.14. Available
Funds. Parent has provided to the Company a true, complete and
correct copy of each fully executed commitment letter, dated as of the
date of
this Agreement (the “Debt Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Mortgage Company, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., or its
affiliates, and XX Xxxxx Realty Corp. (collectively, the “Lenders”) have
committed, subject to the terms thereof, to provide the
Financing. Parent has available to it all financing necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Debt
Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and is the valid, binding
and
enforceable obligation of the parties thereto. There are no
conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of
the full
amount of the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters other
than
as set forth therein. No event has occurred which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part
of the
Purchaser Parties under the Debt Commitment Letters, and none of the
Purchaser
Parties have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the
Financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters will not be satisfied or
that the
Financing will not be made available to the Purchaser Parties at the
Closing.
Section
4.15. Solvency. As
of the Effective Time, assuming (a) satisfaction of the conditions to
Parent’s obligation to consummate the Mergers as set forth herein, or the waiver
of such conditions, and (b) the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Article III hereof (for such purposes,
such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material
respects without giving effect to any knowledge, materiality or “Company
Material Adverse Effect” qualification or exception) and (c) any estimates,
projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries provided
by the
Company to Parent have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable
assumptions, immediately after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Financing,
any alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate all amounts
required
to be paid in connection with the Mergers, including in respect of Company
Common Shares and the OP Units and the consideration in respect of the
Company
Share Options and other equity-based awards hereunder and any other repayment
or
refinancing of debt that may be contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters
or
otherwise required in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, and payment of all related fees and expenses,
the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent. For purposes of this
Section 4.14, the term “Solvent” with respect to a Person means
that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the fair saleable
value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
exceeds, as of such date, the sum of (i) the value of all liabilities of
such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent
and
other liabilities, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally
determined in accordance with the applicable federal Laws governing
determinations of the solvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities)
as
such debts become absolute and matured; (b) such Person will not have,
as of
such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the
business in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged by Parent following
such date; and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
Section
4.16. Definition
of Parent’s Knowledge. As used in this Agreement, the phrase “to
the knowledge of Parent” or any similar phrase means the actual knowledge of
those individuals identified in Section 4.16 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule after due inquiry.
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
5.1. Conduct
of Business by the Company. During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination
of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof and except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, or to the extent that Parent shall otherwise
consent in writing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall,
and shall
cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) carry on their respective
businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with
past
practice, and (ii) to the extent consistent with the foregoing clause
(i) use their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their present
business organizations, goodwill, keep available the services of their
present
officers and employees, preserve their ongoing businesses and relationships
with
third parties, including customers, suppliers, lenders and others having
business dealings with them, and to maintain the status of the Company
and each
applicable Company Subsidiary as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856
of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from
the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Partnership Merger Effective
Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1
hereof, except as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company, the Operating Partnership or the Company
Subsidiaries will (except as contemplated by this Agreement, or to the
extent
that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not
be
unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) (i) split,
combine or reclassify any equity securities or other interests of the
Company or
any Company Subsidiary or partnership interests of the Operating Partnership
or
issue or authorize for issuance any securities in respect of, in lieu
of or in
substitution for such securities, other interests or partnership interests,
(ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution
(whether in cash, stock, or property or any combination thereof) in respect
of
any equity securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or partnership
interests of the Operating Partnership, except for (A) the regular, cash
dividend at a rate not in excess of $0.19 per Company Common Share,
provided, that the Company shall not declare, set aside or pay its
regular, cash dividend in respect of any fiscal quarter after the fourth
fiscal
quarter of 2007, it being agreed that the Company may pay in 2008 the
cash
dividend in respect of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2007, (B) corresponding
distributions payable to holders of the OP Units, (C) dividends or
distributions, declared, set aside or paid by any wholly-owned Company
Subsidiary to the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is, directly
or
indirectly, wholly-owned by the Company, and (D) any dividends or distributions
to the extent required to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT or to
eliminate any U.S. federal income Taxes or excise Taxes otherwise
payable;
(b) except
to
the extent permitted by clause (h) of this Section 5.1, (i) classify
or re-classify any unissued Company Common Shares, shares of stock, units,
interests, any other voting or redeemable securities (including OP Units
or
other partnership interests) or stock-based performance units of the
Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (ii) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell,
grant or agree or commit to issue, deliver, sell or grant (whether through
the
issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions,
rights to
purchase or otherwise) any shares of, capital stock (or similar interest)
of any
class or any other securities or units, interests, equity equivalents,
any other
voting or redeemable securities (including, without limitation, share
appreciation rights, “phantom” stock plans, stock based performance units or
stock equivalents) or any securities convertible into any such shares,
securities, units, interests, equity equivalents, voting securities or
convertible or redeemable securities, other than the (A) issuance of
Company Common Shares upon the exercise of Company Share Options or upon
the
vesting or settlement of other stock-based awards outstanding on the
date of
this Agreement or issued after the date hereof in accordance with this
Agreement, (B) the issuance of Company Common Shares in exchange for OP
Units pursuant to the OP Partnership Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof
and (C) the issuance of Warrants in accordance with their terms or Company
Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrants or conversion of the Convertible
Bonds, (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (including, without
limitation, pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program previously
authorized by the Company Board) any shares of beneficial interest or
capital
stock, other securities, units, interests, equity equivalents (including,
without limitation, share appreciation rights, “phantom” stock plans or stock
equivalents) or partnership interests of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or partnership interests, stock, other equity interests
or
securities of any Company Subsidiary or any options, warrants or rights
to
acquire, or security convertible into, Company Common Shares, except
the
acquisition of Company Common Shares in satisfaction of (A) the exercise
price of Company Share Options or (B) withholding obligations upon the
exercise of a Company Share Option, the vesting of Company Restricted
Shares or
the settlement and/or vesting of Units, or (iv) amend or waive any option
to acquire the Company Common Shares;
(c) except
as
necessary to run its business on a normal basis, purchase, acquire, sell,
mortgage, encumber, subject to Lien (in the case of an involuntary Lien,
fail to
take commercially reasonable action within forty-five (45) days of the
notice of
creation thereof to attempt to have such Lien removed), transfer or dispose
of
any assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (whether
by asset
acquisition, stock acquisition or otherwise), or pledge or otherwise
encumber
shares of capital stock or securities in the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
except pursuant to obligations under any formulated price contracts in
effect as
of the date hereof, as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule subject to any applicable procedures and
limitations
specified in that Schedule, or in the case of Liens, as required to secure
Indebtedness which is permitted by Section 5.1(e) or (f); provided
that, to the extent a formulated price contract requires an appraisal
in respect
of any asset to be purchased, the Company shall consult with Parent and
keep
Parent reasonably updated with respect to such appraisal process;
(d) (i) enter
into any lease of real property that would qualify as a Major Lease,
(ii) enter
into any lease of real property that would not qualify as a Major Lease
without
prior consultation with Parent, (iii) amend, modify, terminate or renew any
Major Lease or (iv) amend, modify, terminate or renew any Company Lease
(other
than a Major Lease) without prior consultation with Parent, other than
amendments, modifications, terminations, or renewals of existing Company
Leases
(other than Major Leases) that are made in the ordinary course of business
on
arms’ length, market terms and other than any amendments, modifications,
terminations or renewals of existing Company Leases (other than Major
Leases)
that are required by the terms of such Company Leases;
(e) incur
Indebtedness, except for draws under its existing line(s) of credit for
purposes
of (i) funding expenditures pursuant to the Capital Budget and Permitted
Expenditures, (ii) funding other transactions permitted by this
Section 5.1 and (iii) working capital purposes in the ordinary course
(including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted pursuant
to
Section 5.1(a), for purposes of making payments to holders of any
Indebtedness and to pay any transaction expenses incurred in connection
with the
Mergers or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(f) (i) assume
or guarantee the Indebtedness of another Person other than wholly owned
Company
Subsidiaries, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any
financial statement condition of another Person other than wholly owned
Company
Subsidiaries or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect
of any of
the foregoing, (ii) prepay, refinance or amend any existing Indebtedness
other than refinancings of existing Indebtedness at maturity on customary
commercial terms, other than repayments in the ordinary course of business
of
the Company’s existing line of credit and prepayments and defeasance of
Indebtedness in connection with sales or other dispositions of assets
(which
sales or other dispositions are otherwise permitted hereunder), (iii) make
any loans, advances, capital contributions or investments in any other
Person
(other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries) or (iv) other than in connection
with the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted hereunder, pledge or otherwise
encumber shares of capital stock or securities in the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary;
(g) (i) fail
to maintain its books and records in all material respects in accordance
with
GAAP consistently applied, (ii) change any of its methods, principles or
practices of financial accounting in effect, other than as required by
GAAP,
(iii) settle or compromise any material claim, action, suit, litigation,
proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating
to Taxes,
other than settlements or compromises (A) relating to real property Taxes
or sales Taxes in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000, individually or
in the
aggregate, or (B) that do not result in a Tax liability of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary that materially exceeds the amount reserved, in
accordance with GAAP, with respect to such claim, action, or other proceeding,
or (iv) revalue in any material respect any of its assets, including
writing-off accounts receivable, except, in each of the foregoing cases,
as may
be required by the SEC, applicable Law or GAAP (in which case, the Company
shall
promptly inform Parent of such changes);
(h) except
as
required by applicable Law or any Employee Program, (i) amend, modify,
alter or terminate any existing Employee Program or adopt any new employee
benefit plan, incentive plan, severance plan or agreement, bonus plan,
compensation, special remuneration, retirement, health, life, disability,
stock
option or other plan, program, agreement or arrangement that would be
an
Employee Program if it had been in existence on the date hereof (other
than the
renewal or continuation of any existing Employee Program that is expiring
in
accordance with its terms on terms that are substantially similar to
such
existing Employee Program), (ii) grant any new Common Share Options,
Restricted Shares, Warrants or any other equity-based awards (including
any OP
Units and other partnership units), (iii) materially increase the
compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits of, or pay any discretionary
bonus of any kind or amount whatsoever to, any current or former director,
officer, employee or consultant, (iv) other than in connection with the
severance policy described in Section 5.1(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, grant or pay any severance, change of control or termination
pay or
termination benefits to, or increase in any material manner the severance,
change of control or termination pay or termination benefits of, any
current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary, (v) grant any increase in, or otherwise alter or amend, any
right to receive any severance, change of control or termination pay
or
termination benefits or enter into or otherwise amend or alter any employment,
loan, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of
control,
severance, incentive plan, equity award or similar agreement or arrangement
with
any Covered Employee, (vi) establish, pay, agree to grant or increase any
stay bonus, retention bonus or any similar benefit under any plan, agreement,
award or arrangement or (vii) hire new employees, except for replacement
hires below the level of “senior vice president”, or enter into any new
employment agreement with any permitted new hire, or grant any severance,
change
of control or termination pay or termination benefits to any permitted
new hire
other than severance and retention arrangements in an aggregate amount
not to
exceed $100,000;
(i) except
to
the extent required to comply with its obligations hereunder or with
applicable
Law, amend the Declaration of Trust, Bylaws, articles of incorporation
or
bylaws, limited partnership or limited liability company agreements,
or similar
organizational or governance documents of such entity;
(j) (i) merge,
consolidate or enter into any other business combination with any other
Person,
(ii) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition) any corporation,
partnership or other entity or (iii) purchase any equity interest in or all
or substantially all of the assets of, any Person or any division or
business
thereof;
(k) waive,
release, assign, settle or compromise any pending or threatened litigation,
action or claim, including any stockholder derivative or class action
claims
other than settlements or compromises for litigation providing solely
for the
payment of money damages where the amount paid (after reduction by any
insurance
proceeds actually received or appropriate credits are applied from
self-insurance reserves), in settlement or compromise, does not exceed
the
applicable amounts set forth in Section 5.1(k) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, which settlement or compromise provides for a complete release
of the
Company and each applicable Company Subsidiary for all claims and which
do not
provide for any admission of liability by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
(l) amend
any
term of any outstanding security of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
(m) except
as
otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement and other than in the
ordinary
course of business, amend, terminate or waive compliance with the terms
of or
breaches under, or assign any material rights or claims under, any material
term
of any Material Contract described in clause (i), (v), (vii) or (viii)
of the
definition thereof or enter into a new contract, agreement or arrangement
that
constitutes a service contract with a term of over 12 months or that,
if entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been a Material
Contract
described in clause (i), (v), (vii) or (viii) of the definition thereof,
in each
case if the effect thereof would have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(n) except
as
required by Law or in the ordinary course of business, make, rescind,
revoke or
change any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period,
adopt
or change any method of Tax accounting, file any amended Tax Return (in
each
case, except to the extent necessary or appropriate (i) to preserve the
status of the Company as a REIT, or (ii) to qualify or preserve the status
of any Company Subsidiary as a partnership, “qualified REIT subsidiary”
or “taxable REIT subsidiary” for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if
such action would have an adverse effect on any of the Purchaser Parties
that is
material;
(o) modify,
amend or change any existing Tax Protection Agreement in a manner that
would
adversely affect the Company, any Company Subsidiary, the Surviving Company,
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, or enter into any new Tax Protection
Agreement;
(p) make,
undertake or enter into any new commitments obligating the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary to make, capital expenditures; provided,
however, the Company or any Company Subsidiary may make capital
expenditures pursuant to the terms of contracts which have been executed
prior
to the date hereof and in connection with amounts payable in respect
of existing
or future (i) tenant improvements, (ii) lease commissions,
(iii) obligations under leases and (iv) maintenance, repairs and
amounts required as a result of extraordinary events or emergencies
(collectively, the “Permitted Expenditures”) and up to 110% of the total
amounts set forth as capital expenditures or development costs in the
capital
expenditure and development plan described in Section 5.1(p) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (the “Capital Budget”);
(q) deliver
a
response to any buy/sell or other similar notices in respect of the joint
venture assets of the Company without first obtaining Parent’s input and consent
in respect of such response;
(r) except
as
provided in Section 6.5, authorize, recommend, propose, adopt or announce
an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (other than the
Mergers);
(s) fail
to
pay all premiums due and payable for material insurance policies and/or
fail to
keep material insurance policies in full force and effect;
(t) fail
to
perform its obligations under any agreement relating to any outstanding
Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary such that any such
failure
would result in an event of default under any such agreement (in each
case after
giving effect to any applicable waivers); or
(u) enter
into an agreement or otherwise make a commitment to take any of the foregoing
actions or take any action inconsistent with any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2. Conduct
of Business by Parent. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of
this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, except as disclosed in
Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and except as contemplated by
this Agreement, or to the extent that the Company shall otherwise consent
in
writing, Parent shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of Parent to carry
on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course
consistent with good business judgment, and use their commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations, goodwill,
ongoing businesses and relationships with third parties, and to maintain
the
status of Parent as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856 of the
Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date
of this Agreement to the earlier of the Partnership Merger Effective
Time and
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof,
except as disclosed in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as
contemplated by any Parent employee or executive benefit or compensation
plan,
however characterized, as required by existing agreements, or as required
by
Parent’s or its Affiliates’ duties to joint venture partners or minority
stockholders of any Parent Affiliate, neither Parent nor any of the Subsidiaries
of Parent will (except as contemplated by this Agreement, or to the extent
that
the Company shall otherwise consent in writing, which consent shall not
be
unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) (i) split,
combine or reclassify any equity securities or other interests of Parent
or any
Subsidiary of Parent or partnership interests of Parent OP or issue or
authorize
for issuance any securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for
such securities, other interests or partnership interests, (ii) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock, or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of any equity securities
of
Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent, except for (A) the regular, cash
dividend at a rate not in excess of $0.63 per share of Parent Common
Stock,
(B) corresponding distributions payable to the holders of partnership units
in Parent OP, (C) dividends or distributions, declared, set aside or paid
by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent
that is, directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by Parent, and (D) any
dividends
or distributions to the extent required to maintain Parent’s status as a REIT or
to eliminate any U.S. federal income Taxes or excise Taxes otherwise
payable,
provided, that any such dividends or distributions can be made by Parent
at any time in its sole discretion in accordance with applicable Law;
provided
further, that the record date for Parent’s first dividend in 2008 shall not be
prior to the Effective Time;
(b) (i) classify
or re-classify any unissued Parent Common Stock, shares of stock, units,
interests, any other voting or redeemable securities (including partnership
interests) or stock-based performance units of the Parent or any Subsidiary
of
Parent, (ii) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell, grant or agree
or commit to issue, deliver, sell or grant or sell (whether through the
issuance
or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase
or otherwise) any shares of capital stock (or similar interest) of any
class or
any other securities or units, interests, equity equivalents, any other
voting
or redeemable securities (including, without limitation, share appreciation
rights, “phantom” stock plans, stock based performance units or stock
equivalents), or any securities convertible into any such shares, securities,
units, interests, equity equivalents, voting securities or convertible
or
redeemable securities, other than the (A) issuance of shares of Parent
Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options of Parent (“Parent Stock
Options”) or upon the vesting or settlement of other stock-based awards
outstanding on the date of this Agreement or issued in after the date
hereof in
accordance with this Agreement, (B) issuances for cash in an underwritten
public offering that are permitted by Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, (C) issuances of Parent OP Units to purchase assets or upon the
exchange of LTIP Units (as defined in the Parent OP Partnership Agreement),
(D) issuances of awards under Parent’s options plans in the ordinary course
of business or (E) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock upon the
exchange
of Parent OP Units, including Parent OP Units issuable upon exchange
of LTIP
Units (as defined in the Parent OP Partnership Agreement), or
(iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity
equivalents (including, without limitation, share appreciation rights,
“phantom”
stock plans or stock equivalents) of Parent or any of the Subsidiaries
of Parent
except the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock in satisfaction
of
(A) the exercise price of Parent Stock Options or (B) withholding
obligations upon the exercise of a Parent Stock Option;
(c) (i) merge,
consolidate or enter into any other business combination transaction
with any
Person, (ii) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition) any
corporation, partnership or other entity or (iii) purchase any controlling
equity interest in, or all or substantially all of the assets of, any
Person
that has a class of securities subject to the reporting obligations of
the
Exchange Act;
(d) except
to
the extent required or advisable to comply with its obligations hereunder
or
with applicable law, amend in any material respect the Parent Articles
or Parent
Bylaws, limited partnership or limited liability company agreements,
or similar
organizational or governance documents of Parent, other than as required
in
connection with the issuances of Parent capital stock (including preferred
stock) in an underwritten cash offering;
(e) subject
to Section 6.5, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization
(other
than the Mergers) of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries;
(f) amend
in
any respect any term of any Parent Common Stock;
(g) take
any
action or fail to take any action, which could reasonably be expected
to cause
Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT; or
(h) enter
into an agreement or otherwise make a commitment to take any of the foregoing
actions.
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS
Section
6.1. Preparation
of the Form S-4/Joint Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meetings.
(a) Parent
and the Company will cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to the
end that
all filings required under SEC Rules 165, 425 and 14a-12 are timely and
properly
made. Parent also will prepare a registration statement on Form S-4
or other applicable form to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection
with
the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Mergers, and the parties will
jointly
prepare the Proxy Statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation
materials of the Company and Parent constituting a part thereof and all
related
documents. Each party will cooperate, and will cause its Subsidiaries
to cooperate, with the other party, its counsel and its accountants,
in the
preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement, and, provided that
each party and its Subsidiaries has cooperated as required above, Parent
and the
Company agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form
S-4,
including the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, to be filed with the
SEC
within 20 business days after the date hereof or earlier if
practicable. Each of Parent and the Company will use all reasonable
best efforts to cause the Form S-4 to be declared effective under the
Securities
Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof and to
maintain
the effectiveness of such Form S-4 until the Effective Time. Each
party shall cooperate and provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement
and
the Form S-4 prior to filing such with the SEC, and each party will provide
the
other party with a copy of all such filings with the SEC. Parent also
agrees to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state securities
law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each party agrees to furnish for inclusion in
the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement all information concerning it, its
Subsidiaries, officers, directors and stockholders as may be required
by
applicable law in connection with the foregoing.
(b) Parent
and the Company each agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that
none of the
information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation
by
reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 and each
amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the
Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements
therein not misleading and (ii) the Proxy Statement and any amendment or
supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at
the time
of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting or the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, as
applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement
was made,
not misleading. Parent and the Company each further agrees that if it
becomes aware that any information furnished by it would cause any of
the
statements in the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 to be false or misleading
with
respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary
to
make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform
the
other party thereof and to take appropriate steps to correct the Proxy
Statement
or the Form S-4.
(c) Parent
will advise the Company, promptly after Parent receives notice thereof,
of the
time when each of the Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement
or
amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension
of
the qualification of Parent Common Stock for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement
of the
Form S-4 or for additional information.
(d) The
Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date on which the
Company is
notified that the SEC has cleared the Proxy Statement and declared the
Form S-4
effective, duly call and give notice of a meeting of its holders of Company
Common Shares (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of
seeking the Company Shareholder Approval. Parent shall, as soon as
practicable following the date on which Parent is notified that the SEC
has
cleared the Proxy Statement and declared the Form S-4 effective, duly
call and
give notice of a meeting of its holders of Parent Common Shares (the
“Parent
Shareholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Parent Shareholder
Approval. The Company and Parent shall each use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of Company
Common Shares entitled to vote at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting and to the
holders of Parent Common Shares entitled to vote at the Parent Shareholders’
Meeting at the earliest practicable date following SEC clearance of the
Proxy
Statement. The Company shall include the Company Recommendation in
the Proxy Statement, except to the extent that the Company Board shall
have
withdrawn, qualified or modified its approval or recommendation of this
Agreement or the Mergers in compliance with
Section 6.5(d). Unless the Company shall have withdrawn,
qualified or modified the Company Recommendation in compliance with
Section 6.5(d), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to take all
such other actions necessary or desirable to obtain the Company Shareholder
Approval, including, without limitation, soliciting proxies in favor
thereof. Except to the extent required by Law or permitted by this
Agreement, the Company shall not (i) change the date specified in the Proxy
Statement for the Company Shareholders’ Meeting or (ii) postpone or delay
the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, except to the extent necessary to ensure that
any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement required by applicable
Law is
provided to the stockholders of the Company sufficiently in advance of
the
Company Shareholders’ Meeting. Parent shall use reasonable best
efforts to take all such other actions necessary or desirable to obtain
the
Parent Shareholder Approval, including, without limitation, soliciting
proxies
in favor of the Mergers.
(e) If,
on
the date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, the Company has not received
proxies representing a sufficient number of Company Common Shares to
approve the
Merger, the Company shall adjourn the Company Shareholders’ Meeting until such
date as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent, which
date
shall not be less than 5 days nor more than 10 days after the date of
adjournment, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
shall
continue to use its reasonable best efforts, together with its proxy
solicitor,
to assist in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders relating to
the
Company Shareholder Approval. In addition, in such event, the Company
shall be entitled to adjourn or postpone the Company Shareholder Meeting
to the
extent required by Law and in any event up to 10 days from the date it
would
otherwise be convened.
(f) If,
on
the date of the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting, Parent has not received proxies
representing a sufficient number of Parent Common Shares to approve the
Merger,
Parent shall adjourn the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting until such date as shall
be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent, which date shall not
be less
than 5 days nor more than 10 days after the date of adjournment, and
subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement Parent shall continue to use
its
reasonable best efforts, together with its proxy solicitor, to assist
in the
solicitation of proxies from stockholders relating to the Parent Shareholder
Approval. In addition, in such event, the Parent shall be entitled to
adjourn or postpone the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting to the extent required by
Law and in any event up to 10 days from the date it would otherwise be
convened.
(g) Approval
of this Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated
hereby
are the only matters that the Company will propose to be acted on by
the holders
of Company Common Shares at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
(h) Approval
of the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Mergers is the only matter
that
Parent will propose to be acted on by its stockholders at the Parent
Shareholders’ Meeting.
Section
6.2. Other
Filings. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of
this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement shall properly
prepare and
file any other filings required under the Exchange Act or any other federal,
state or foreign Laws relating to the Mergers or as may be necessary
to obtain
the consent or approval of any Governmental Entity requiring in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Other
Filings”). The Company and Parent shall cooperate and consult
with each other in connection with the making of all such Other Filings,
including by providing copies of all relevant documents to the non-filing
party
and its advisors prior to the filing. Neither the Company nor Parent
shall consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or
waiting
period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any Governmental Entity
without
the consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld
or delayed. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall promptly
notify the other parties of the receipt of any comments on, or any request
for
amendments or supplements to, any of the Other Filings by the SEC or
any other
Governmental Entity or official, and each of the parties to this Agreement
shall
supply the other parties with copies of all correspondence between it
and each
of its Subsidiaries and Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC
or the
members of its staff or any other appropriate governmental official,
on the
other hand, with respect to any of the Other Filings. Each of the
parties hereto shall promptly obtain and furnish the other parties with
(a) the information which may be reasonably required in order to make such
Other Filings and (b) any additional information which may be requested
by a
Governmental Entity and which the parties reasonably deem
appropriate.
Section
6.3. Additional
Agreements.
(a) Upon
the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each
of the
parties to this Agreement agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper
or
advisable to fulfill all conditions applicable to such party pursuant
to this
Agreement and to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary, proper or
advisable actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from
Governmental Entities and other third parties and the making of all necessary,
proper or advisable registrations, notices and the taking of all reasonable
steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval, waiver, consent or exemption
from any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary, proper
or advisable consents, approvals, waivers or exemptions from non-governmental
third parties, (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional documents
or instruments necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement
and
(iv) the obtaining of customary tenant estoppels with respect to the Major
Leases and the ground leases listed in Section 3.11(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or other reasonable requests for estoppels; provided,
however, that the Company will not be required to seek any estoppels
in a
form different from the form attached to the applicable lease, if any;
providedfurther that the failure to obtain any such estoppels
shall not be considered to be a breach of this Agreement.
(b) The
Company and the Operating Partnership shall give prompt notice to the
Purchaser
Parties and the Purchaser Parties shall give prompt notice to the Company
and
the Operating Partnership, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it
contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality becomes
untrue
or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation or warranty that
is not
so qualified becomes untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or
(ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by
it under
this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect
the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or
the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
(c) If,
from
the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent undertakes an
underwritten public offering of Parent Common Stock that requires the
inclusion
of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries in the related registration statement and prospectus, the
Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its independent auditor
to
provide to Parent the consents necessary to include such financial statements
in
such registration statement and prospectus. In addition, the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its independent auditor to, cooperate with Parent
as
Parent may reasonably request in connection with such offering.
Section
6.4. Fees
and Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 8.2, whether or
not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated,
all fees,
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution
and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby, including, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses
of agents,
Representatives, counsel and accountants shall be paid by the party incurring
such fees, costs or expenses.
Section
6.5. No
Solicitations.
(a) From
the
date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company and the
Operating
Partnership shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or any of its or their officers, trustees, directors, partners,
Affiliates or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor,
attorney,
accountant, agent or other representative retained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Representatives”), directly or
indirectly, to (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or knowingly
facilitate (including by way of furnishing information) any inquiries,
proposals
or offers or any other efforts or attempts that constitute or that reasonably
may be expected to lead to, a Competing Proposal or (ii) initiate or
participate in any discussions or negotiations (other than to seek
clarifications with respect to the Competing Proposal) regarding, or
that
reasonably may be expected to lead to, a Competing Proposal or approve
or
recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend, a Competing Proposal
or
enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle,
share
purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement or share exchange agreement,
option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to a Competing Proposal,
or enter
into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the Company or
the
Operating Partnership to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or breach its obligations hereunder
or resolve,
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing, except as contemplated in
Section 6.5(d). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall be responsible for any failure on the part of its Company Representatives
to comply with this Section 6.5.
(b) Any
other
provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, at any time prior to the
receipt of
the Company Shareholder Approval, if the Company receives
a bona fide written Competing Proposal from a third party (which was
not solicited, initiated, encouraged or facilitated in violation of
Section 6.5(a)) after the date hereof, the Company (x) may furnish, or
cause to be furnished, non-public information with respect to the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries to the Person who made such Competing Proposal
and to
its financing sources and Persons or entities working in concert with
it
(collectively, a “Third Party”), and (y) may participate in
discussions and negotiations regarding such Competing Proposal, if, in
the case
of either clause (x) or (y): (A) prior to taking such action,
the Company enters into a confidentiality agreement with the Person who
made
such Competing Proposal with respect to such Competing Proposal that
is
substantially similar (except for the absence of standstill provisions)
to the
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of July 5, 2007 between the Company
and
Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and (B) the Company Board
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and
independent financial advisors, that such Competing Proposal is, or is
reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal.
(c) The
Company and the Operating Partnership shall provide prompt (within twenty-four
(24) hours following receipt thereof) oral and written notice to Parent
of
(i) the receipt of any Competing Proposal, or any material modification or
amendment to any Competing Proposal, by the Company, the Operating Partnership,
any Company Subsidiary or any Company Representative, (ii) a copy of any
documents or agreements provided in contemplation of such Competing Proposal
(including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto but excluding
any financing documents or agreements it is not permitted to deliver
as a result
of confidentiality restrictions), and (iii) the identity of such Person or
entity making any such Competing Proposal. The Company and the
Operating Partnership shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current
basis,
to the extent reasonably practicable, but in any event as promptly as
practicable, of the status and material details (including any change
to the
material terms and conditions) of any such Competing Proposal. The
Company and the Operating Partnership shall not, and shall cause each
of the
Company Subsidiaries not to, enter into any confidentiality agreement
with any
Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company or the
Operating Partnership from providing such information to Parent.
(d) Subject
to this paragraph (d) and to Section 8.1(e), neither the Company Board nor
any committee of the Company Board may (i) withdraw, qualify or modify or
propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case, in a manner
adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, or the approval or recommendation
of any committee of the Company Board of the Merger or of any other transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) approve, recommend or endorse, or propose
publicly to approve, recommend or endorse, a Competing Proposal (any
action
described in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to as an “Adverse
Recommendation Change”, it being agreed that the taking of any of the
actions contemplated by Section 6.5(b), (c) or (f) shall not constitute, or
be deemed to constitute, an Adverse Recommendation Change) or
(iii) authorize or permit the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to
enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (each, an “Acquisition
Agreement”) contemplating, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to,
a Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in compliance
with
Section 6.5(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time
prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Board
or a
committee of the Company Board may (1) make an Adverse Recommendation
Change for reasons not related to the receipt of a Competing Proposal
if the
Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its independent
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that failure to take such
action
would be inconsistent with the directors’ duties to the Company or its
stockholders under applicable Law or (2) in response to a bona fide
written Competing Proposal (which was not solicited, initiated, encouraged
or
facilitated in violation of Section 6.5(a)) made after the date hereof take
an action referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above and, in the
case of
clause (iii), terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(e)
if, after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside
legal
counsel, the Company Board determines in good faith that such Competing
Proposal
constitutes a Superior Proposal (a “Subsequent Determination”);
provided, however, that such actions may only
be
taken at a time that is after (I) the third (3rd) Business Day following
Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company that the Company Board is
prepared to take such action, and (II) at the end of such period, the
Company Board determines in good faith, after taking into account all
amendments
or revisions committed to by Parent and after consultation with its independent
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal
remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as supplemented by
any
Counterproposal. Any such written notice shall specify the material
terms and conditions of such applicable Competing Proposal, include the
most
current version of any Acquisition Agreement (including any amendments,
supplements or modifications thereto), identify the person making such
Competing
Proposal and state that the Company Board otherwise intends to make a
Subsequent
Determination (subject to compliance with this
subsection (d)). During any such three Business Day period,
Parent shall be entitled to deliver to the Company a counterproposal
to such
Competing Proposal (a “Counterproposal”). For the avoidance of
doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any amendment to
the
financial terms or any other material amendment to any material term
of a
Competing Proposal which amendment affects the determination of whether
the
Competing Proposal is a Superior Proposal to any Counterproposal shall
be
treated as a new Competing Proposal for the purposes of this Section 6.5(d)
(requiring a new written notice by the Company and a new three Business
Day
period). For purposes of clarification, the statement by the Company
that it has received a Competing Proposal, that its Board will consider
such
Competing Proposal and that its Board continues to recommend this Agreement
pending such consideration shall not be deemed an Adverse Recommendation
Change.
(e) Upon
execution of this Agreement, the Company, the Operating Partnership and
the
Company Subsidiaries shall cease immediately and cause to be terminated
any and
all existing activities, discussions, solicitations or negotiations with
any
parties conducted heretofore with respect to a Competing Proposal by
or on
behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of the Company
Representatives. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause (including by written request) each Person with whom it has executed
a
confidentiality agreement within the twelve months prior to the date
hereof in
connection with its consideration of any Competing Proposal to return
or destroy
all confidential or other non-public information heretofore furnished
to such
Person by or on behalf of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any
of the
Company Representatives.
(f) Any
other
provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Company Board may at
any time
take and disclose to its holders of Company Common Shares a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the
Exchange Act, may issue a stop, look and listen announcement and may
make any
disclosure required by Rule 14a-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or
Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A; provided,
however, that neither the Company nor the
Company Board shall be
permitted to recommend a Competing Proposal which is not a Superior Proposal;
provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any public
statements by the Company commenting on the merits of a Competing Proposal
shall
be an Adverse Recommendation Change other than (A) a “stop, look and
listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f)
of the Exchange Act, (B) an express rejection of a Competing Proposal or
(C) an express reaffirmation of the Company Recommendation to its
stockholders in favor of the Mergers.
(g) The
Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent
or any
of its Affiliates and other than in connection with an Acquisition Agreement
following a Subsequent Determination) from the restrictions on “control share
acquisitions” contained in the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, as
amended (or any similar provisions of the MRL) or otherwise cause such
restrictions not to apply.
Section
6.6. Officers’
and Directors’ Indemnification.
(a) Parent
agrees that all rights to indemnification or exculpation existing in
favor of,
and all limitations on the personal liability of, each present and former
director, partner, trustee and officer of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries provided for in the respective declarations of trust, charters
or
bylaws (or other applicable organizational documents) shall survive the
Mergers
(and, with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is not
the
surviving entity of the Mergers, shall be reflected in the applicable
organizational documents of each such entity) and continue in full force
and
effect for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time and all
other
indemnification agreements and arrangements in effect as of the date
hereof
shall remain in effect in accordance with their terms; provided,
however, that all rights to indemnification
in respect of any
claims (each a “Claim”) asserted or made within such period shall
continue until the final disposition of such Claim.
(b) From
and
after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall,
jointly
and severally, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
indemnify
and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing)
each
current and former trustee, partner, director or officer of the Company
or any
of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or
administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses
(including advancing reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to
each
Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments,
fines,
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding
or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising
out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring
or
alleged to have occurred whether before or at the Effective Time (including
without limitation the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in
connection with such persons serving as an officer, trustee, partner,
director
or other fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any
entity if
such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company.
(c) Subject
to Section 6.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall be entitled to, and shall, purchase a “tail” insurance
policy (which policy by its express terms shall survive the Mergers),
of at
least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that
are no
less favorable to the directors and officers of the Company as the Company’s and
the Company Subsidiaries’ existing policy or policies, and from insurance
carriers with comparable credit ratings, for the benefit of the current
and
former officers and directors of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
with a
claims period of six years from the Effective Time with respect to directors’
and officers’ liability insurance for claims arising from facts or events that
occurred at or prior to the Effective Time. If the Company is unable
to obtain the “tail” insurance described in the first sentence of this
Section 6.6(c) for an amount equal to or less than the maximum premium set
forth in Section 6.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
shall be
entitled to obtain as much comparable “tail” insurance as possible for an amount
equal to such maximum premium.
(d) The
obligations under this Section 6.6 shall survive the Mergers and shall not
be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any
indemnitee
to whom this Section 6.6 applies without the consent of such affected
indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that the indemnitees to whom this
Section 6.6 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 6.6 and shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained
herein).
(e) In
the
event Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors
or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation
or
merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets, then, and in each such case, proper provision
shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company
or
such transferees, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth
in this
Section 6.6.
(f) The
rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and
not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under
any
organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
the
Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification agreement or arrangement,
applicable Law or otherwise. The agreements and covenants contained
herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which
any
Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall
release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims
under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the
Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors and employees,
it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for
in this
Section 6.6 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under
any such policies.
Section
6.7. Access
to Information; Confidentiality. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, each party hereto and its respective Subsidiaries shall
afford
to the other and such other party’s directors, trustees, officers, employees,
counsel, financial advisors, lenders, agents and other representatives
of the
other party (collectively, the “Representatives”) reasonable access upon
reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours without undue
interruption (and will request the same from the other party’s auditors,
attorneys, financial advisors and lenders) to (a) the properties, offices,
books, records and contractsof the other party and the other party’s
Subsidiaries and (b) the officers and employees of the other party and
the other
party’s Subsidiaries. Each party shall furnish reasonably promptly to
the other party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement
and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements
of federal or state securities Laws and (ii) all other information
(financial or otherwise) concerning its business as the other party may
reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party shall be
required by this Section 6.7 to provide any of the Company, Parent or their
respective Representatives, as the case may be, with (x) access to physical
properties for the purpose of invasive physical testing or
(y) any information such party reasonably believes it may not provide to
any other party by reason of applicable law, rules or regulations, which
constitutes information protected by attorney/client privilege, or which
such
party is required to keep confidential by reason of contract or agreement
with
third parties. Such other party shall, in the exercise of the rights
described in this Section 6.7, not unduly interfere with the operation of
the businesses of the party providing the access and information. No
investigation conducted under this Section 6.7 will affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty made in this Agreement. Prior
to the Effective Time, each party shall cause each of its Representatives
to
hold in confidence all such information on the terms and subject to the
conditions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section
6.8. Public
Announcements. The Company and Parent shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statements
with respect to this Agreement or the Mergers and shall not issue any
such press
release or make any such public statement without the prior consent of
the other
party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed;
provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the
other
party, issue such press release or make such public statement as may
be required
by Law or the applicable rules of any national securities exchange on
which the
Company Common Shares are listed if the party issuing such press release
or
making such public statement has used its commercially reasonable efforts
to
consult with the other party and to obtain such party’s consent but has been
unable to do so prior to the time such press release or public statement
or
filing is required to be released or furnished pursuant to such Law or
rules. In this regard, the parties shall make a joint public
announcement of the Mergers contemplated hereby no later than the opening
of
trading on the NYSE on the Business Day immediately following the time
at which
this Agreement is signed and such joint public announcement shall be
in form and
substance mutually satisfactory to the parties hereto.
Section
6.9. Employee
Benefit Arrangements.
(a) For
the
one-year period immediately following the Effective Time, Parent and
the
Surviving Company shall provide each employee of the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries who remain employed by Parent, the Surviving Company or
the
Subsidiaries of Parent after the Effective Time (each, a “Covered
Employee”) compensation and employee benefits in the aggregate that are
substantially similar to the compensation and employee benefits provided
to such
Covered Employee immediately before the Effective Time, excluding equity
and
equity based plans and awards of interests in the Operating Partnership
provided
by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to each
such
Covered Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 6.9 (subject to Section 6.9(c)) or elsewhere in the Agreement
(including Section 9.9 hereof) shall be construed to prevent, from and
after the Effective Time, the termination of employment of any Covered
Employee
or the amendment or termination of any particular Employee Program in
accordance
with its terms. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, following the Effective Time, the employment of the Covered
Employees
who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement shall in all events
be in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such agreements.
(b) All
service credited to each Covered Employee under the Employee Programs
by the
Company through the Effective Time shall be recognized by Parent and
the
Surviving Company for all purposes, including for purposes of eligibility,
vesting, benefit accruals (but excluding benefit accrual under any defined
benefit pension plan) and level of benefits under any employee benefit
plan
provided by Parent and the Surviving Company. With respect to any
welfare benefit plan established or maintained by Parent or the Surviving
Company for the benefit of Covered Employees and their eligible dependants,
Parent and the Surviving Company shall waive any pre-existing condition
exclusions, eligibility waiting periods, and evidence of insurability
requirements (to the same extent such limitations, waiting periods, or
evidence
of insurability requirements would not have applied under the relevant
Employee
Program) and provide that any covered expenses incurred on or before
the
Effective Time in respect of the current plan year by Covered Employees
(or any
covered dependent of such an employee) shall be taken into account for
purposes
of satisfying applicable deductible, offset, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket provisions (or similar payment or limitations) after the
Effective
Time in respect of such current plan year.
(c) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Section 6.9 to the contrary, for the one year period
following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and
each Company Subsidiary to maintain in effect the severance plans applicable
to
Company Employees as set forth in Section 5.1(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule without any amendment thereto that would be adverse to
participants.
(d) No
provision of this Section 6.9 shall create any third-party beneficiary
rights in any employee or former employee (including any beneficiary
or
dependent thereof) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect
of
continued employment (or resumed employment) with Parent, the Surviving
Company
or the Subsidiaries of Parent and no provision of this Section 6.9 shall
create such rights in any such persons in respect of any benefits that
may be
provided, directly or indirectly, under any Employee Program or any plan
or
arrangement which may be established by Parent, the Surviving Company
or any of
the Subsidiaries of Parent.
Section
6.10. Financing.
(a) The
Company agrees to provide, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and
its and
their Representatives to provide, all reasonable cooperation in connection
with
the arrangement of the Financing as may be reasonably requested by Parent
(provided that such requested co-operation does not unreasonably
interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries),
including (i) participation in meetings, drafting sessions and due
diligence sessions, (ii) furnishing Parent and its financing sources with
financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company as may
be
reasonably requested by Parent of a type and form customarily included
in
private placements pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act,
(iii) assisting Parent and its financing sources in the preparation of
(A) an offering document for any debt raised to complete the Mergers and
(B) materials for rating agency presentations, (iv) reasonably
cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources
for
any debt raised by Parent to complete the Mergers, (v) forming new direct
or indirect Subsidiaries, and (vi) providing and executing documents as may
be reasonably requested by Parent; provided that without the Company’s
consent, in no event, whether in connection with the financings contemplated
by
the Financing Agreements or otherwise, shall any property-level due diligence
involve environmental tests or assessments; provided,
further that the foregoing shall not be deemed
to require the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, prior to the Effective Time,
to
consummate any tender offer or consent solicitation with respect to,
or enter
into any supplemental indenture with respect to or otherwise amend the
terms of
any instruments governing, any existing outstanding Indebtedness of the
Company
or its Subsidiaries. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives
for and
against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses,
interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them
prior to
the Effective Time in connection with the arrangement of the Financing
and any
information utilized in connection therewith (other than historical information
relating to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and information provided
by
the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or the Company Representatives)
(it being
agreed that this sentence shall survive termination of this
Agreement).
(b) Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or
advisable to (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letters, and to
satisfy the conditions to obtaining the Financing set forth therein,
(ii) enter into definitive financing agreements with respect to the
Financing as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters (collectively,
the
“Financing Agreements”), so that the Financing Agreements are in effect
as promptly as practicable, and (iii) consummate the financings
contemplated by the Financing Agreements at or prior to the
Closing. Parent shall keep the Company informed of the status of the
financing process relating thereto. If, notwithstanding the use of
commercially reasonable efforts by Parent to satisfy its obligations
under this
Section 6.10, any of the Debt Commitment Letters or Financing Agreements
expire, are terminated or otherwise become unavailable prior to the Closing,
in
whole or in part, for any reason, Parent shall (i) immediately notify the
Company of such expiration, termination or other unavailability and the
reasons
therefor and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts promptly to
arrange for alternative financing to replace the financing contemplated
by such
expired, terminated or otherwise unavailable commitments or agreements
in an
amount sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In such event, the term “Debt Commitment Letters” and
similar terms shall refer to such replacement financing. Parent
agrees that the matters set forth on Section 6.10 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule shall not constitute conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) All
non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company
obtained
by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be
kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section
6.11. Stock
Exchange De-listing. Parent and the Company shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Common Shares to be de-listed
from
the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act promptly following
the
Effective Time.
Section
6.12. Transfer
and Gains Taxes. Parent and the Company will cooperate in the
preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications
or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales,
use,
transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp Taxes, any transfer,
recording,
registration and other fees and any similar Taxes which become payable
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together
with
any related interests, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer and Gains
Taxes”), and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of
Transfer and Gains Taxes. Parent shall pay or cause to be paid all
Transfer and Gains Taxes (other than such Transfer and Gains Taxes that
are
solely the responsibility of the holders of Company Common Shares or
OP Units
under applicable Law), without any deduction or withholding from any
consideration or amounts payable to holders of Company Common
Shares.
Section
6.13. Listing. Parent
shall cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers
to be
approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance,
prior
to the Effective Time.
Section
6.14. Marketing
of Assets. The parties hereto hereby agree and acknowledge that
Parent and its Affiliates shall be permitted to market, solicit and cause
the
sale of one (1) or more of the Company Properties or other assets of
the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries between the date hereof and the Closing
Date
(the “Asset Sales”), with such Asset Sales to be consummated, at the
election of Parent, immediately prior to (and conditioned upon the Mergers)
or
simultaneously with the Mergers; provided, that Parent shall cause any
potential buyers in connection with such Asset Sales to enter into a
confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company and that
in no
event shall the Company or any Company Subsidiary be obligated to take
any
action that could reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail
to qualify
as a REIT; provided, further, that any such marketing or
solicitation shall be (i) reasonably acceptable to the Company, (ii)
implemented
in a manner that does not disrupt the operations of the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary and (iii) paid for at Parent’s sole cost and expense and that the
sales price of any such Company Property being sold in an Asset Sale
shall be at
or above the then fair market value for such Company Property. The
Company agrees that subject to the foregoing, in the case of any Company
Properties referenced as “Special Sales Properties” in Section 5.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, an Asset Sale so arranged by Parent may
be
consummated at the election of Parent prior to the Mergers if such Asset
Sale
would be for cash consideration at or above the applicable amount set
forth on
such Schedule and if such Asset Sale is otherwise on customary commercial
terms. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the
Company informed on a current basis as to Parent’s efforts to market one or more
Company Properties and arrange for Asset Sales, including furnishing
copies of
any written inquiries, correspondence and draft documentation with respect
thereto. Parent shall provide the Company with at least twenty-four
(24) hours’ prior written notice before any of Parent’s Representatives conducts
marketing or solicitation activities at any of the Company Properties
and, if
the Company requests, Parent’s Representative(s) shall be accompanied by one or
more Representatives of the Company while conducting marketing or solicitation
activities at such Company Property. The Company shall, and shall
cause each of the Company Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable
efforts
to cooperate with Parent to effect such Asset Sales; provided, that the
Company shall not have any obligation to incur any expense in so doing,
unless
Parent undertakes in writing to promptly reimburse all such expenses
and
provides reasonable assurance of performance.
Section
6.15. Consents
and Modifications. The Company shall, and shall cause each
Company Subsidiary to, fully cooperate with all reasonable requests by
the
Purchaser Parties in connection with obtaining all consents, approvals
or
amendments to, or other modifications of, any or all Indebtedness and
Major
Leases of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that the Purchaser Parties
may
deem (and the terms of which the Purchaser Parties may deem), in their
sole
discretion, advisable to obtain (the “Consents or Modifications”),
including, but not limited to, providing access to tenants, sub-tenants,
lenders, servicers, special servicers, rating agencies and their respective
counsel and other advisers and other relevant parties (collectively,
the
“Company Major Agreement Parties”) with respect to any Indebtedness and
Major Leases and executing all documents or agreements in connection
with
obtaining the Consents and Modifications (the “Modification
Documents). In addition to, and without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company (a) hereby grants consent, and shall cause
each
Company Subsidiary to grant consent, concurrently herewith, to the Purchaser
Parties (and their respective agents and counsel) to, in coordination
and
consultation with the Company, to enter into discussions with the Company
Major
Agreements Parties for the purpose of obtaining the Consents or Modifications
and the Modification Documents. The Purchaser Parties agree that
(i) except with the consent of the Company, no Consent or Modification or
Modification Document will be effective prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) the Purchaser Parties will pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection
with
obtaining the Consents or Modifications (provided, however, with respect
to
Major Leases, the Purchaser Parties will only be required to pay the
Company’s
out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid to counterparties), and (iii) the
Purchaser Parties shall keep the Company informed on a current basis
to the
extent reasonably practicable of all material contacts with the Company
Major
Agreements Parties and material developments with respect thereto.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
7.1. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Mergers. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Mergers are subject
to the
satisfaction or waiver by consent of the other party, on or prior to
the Closing
Date, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Approvals. The
Company Shareholder Approval, the Parent Shareholder Approval and the
Required
Limited Partners Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Regulatory
Approvals. All material approvals, authorizations and consents of
any Governmental Entity required to consummate the Mergers shall have
been
obtained and remain in full force and effect, and all waiting periods
relating
to such approvals, authorizations and consents shall have expired or
been
terminated, except for any of the foregoing that individually or in the
aggregate would not have or be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) No
Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No preliminary or
permanent injunction, statute, rule, regulation, decree, ruling, temporary
restraining order or other order issued by a court or other Governmental
Entity
of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect which would have the effect
of
making the consummation of the Mergers illegal; provided,
however, that prior to a party asserting the
failure of this
condition, such party shall have used its reasonable best efforts to
prevent the entry of any such injunction or other order and to appeal
as
promptly as possible any such injunction or other order that may be
entered.
(d) Listing
of Parent Common Stock. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued to the holders of Company Common Stock and the holders of OP Units
upon
consummation of the Mergers shall have been authorized for listing on
the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(e) Effectiveness
of Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the
Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have
been
initiated or threatened by the SEC.
Section
7.2. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser Parties. The
obligations of the Purchaser Parties to effect the Mergers are further
subject
to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which
may be
waived by any of the Purchaser Parties on or prior to the Closing
Date:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in (i) Section 3.3(a) shall be true and correct in all but
de
minimis respects (which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean an
untruth, breach or violation of such representation with respect to the
fully
diluted share capital of the Company which would result in an increase
of $3
million or less in the amount of additional Company Common Share Merger
Consideration payable as a result of such untruth, breach or violation;
(ii)
Sections 3.2 (authorization, takeover law and effect of agreements),
3.3(b) –
(h) (capitalization) (with respect to the Company and the Operating Partnership
only), 3.16 (opinion of Financial Advisor), 3.17 (required approval)
and 3.23
(Investment Company Act of 1940) shall be true and correct in all material
respects; (iii) the last sentence of Section 3.9 (Absence of Certain
Changes)
shall be true and correct in all respects; and (iv) all other sections
of this
Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation
as
to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), except
where the failure of any such representation and warranty to be so true
and
correct would not have, and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case
as of the
date of this Agreement and as of Closing as though made on the Closing
Date
(except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate
to an
earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall
be true
and correct only on and as of such earlier date).
(b) Performance
and Obligations of the Company and the Operating Partnership. The
Company and the Operating Partnership shall have performed or complied
in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this
Agreement
to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) Material
Adverse Change. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet,
except as set forth in (i) any Covered Company SEC Disclosure or
(ii) in any Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has not
been a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Certificate. Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company to the effect specified in
Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(b) and 7.2(c).
(e) Tax
Opinion. The Company shall have received a Tax opinion from
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to
Parent), dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, opining that, (i) the Company has qualified to
be taxed
as a REIT under the Code commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended
December 31, 2002, through its taxable year ending December 31, 2007,
and (ii)
the ownership and current and proposed method of operations of the Company
as
represented by the Company will enable the Company to qualify to be taxed
as a
REIT under the Code during its taxable year beginning January 1, 2008
through
the Closing (determined without taking into account, or giving effect
to, any
transactions undertaken pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9 or 6.14 of this
Agreement,
and assuming that, until the later of the Closing and the end of the
Company’s
taxable year in which the Closing occurs, the Company’s ownership and current
and proposed method of operations as represented by the Company will
enable the
Company to continue to satisfy the requirements for such qualification
and
taxation as a REIT under the Code). In rendering the opinion, such
counsel shall be entitled to make assumptions and receive and rely on
customary representations from the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. Such opinion shall contain a Circular 230
legend.
Section
7.3. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Operating
Partnership. The obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers
is further subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any
one or
more of which may be waived by the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Purchaser Parties set forth in (i) Sections 4.2 (authorization, validity
and
effect of agreements), and 4.3 (capitalization) (with respect to the
Purchaser
Parties only) shall be true and correct in all material respects; (ii)
the last
sentence of Section 4.8 (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and
correct
in all respects; and (iii) all other sections of this Agreement shall
be true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), except where the failure of
any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct would not
have,
and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement
and as of Closing as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent
such
representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in
which
case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct only
on and
as of such earlier date).
(b) Performance
of Obligations of the Purchaser Parties. The Purchaser Parties
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements
and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by
them on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Material
Adverse Change. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet,
except as set forth in (i) any Covered Parent SEC Disclosure or
(ii) in any Section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there has not
been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Certificate. The
Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
by the
Chief Executive Officer of Parent to the effect specified in Sections
7.3(a),
7.3(b) and 7.3(c).
(e) Tax
Opinion. Parent shall have received a Tax opinion from Xxxxxxxx
Chance US LLP (or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company),
dated
as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the
Company, opining that, commencing with Parent’s taxable year ended December 31,
2004, Parent has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements
for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. In rendering
the opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely on customary
representations from the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
8.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether
before or after the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval:
(a) by
the
mutual written consent of Parent and the Company duly authorized by their board
of directors or board of trustees, respectively;
(b) by
either
of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, by written
notice
to the other:
(i) if,
upon
a vote at a duly held meeting (after giving effect to any adjournment
or postponement thereof permitted hereby) to obtain the Company Shareholder
Approval, the Company Shareholder Approval is not obtained;
(ii) if,
upon
a vote at a duly held meeting (after giving effect to any adjournment
or postponement thereof permitted hereby) to obtain the Parent Shareholder
Approval, the Parent Shareholder Approval is not obtained;
(iii) if
any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an injunction,
order, decree, ruling or taken any other action, which permanently restrains,
enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Mergers, and such
injunction shall have become final and non-appealable;
providedhowever, that the party terminating this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall have used its reasonable
best efforts to have such injunction, order, decree, ruling or action
vacated;
or
(iv) if
the
consummation of the Mergers shall not have occurred on or before 11:59
pm,
Eastern Time, on the later to occur of March 31, 2008 and if the Company
Shareholder Approval has been obtained as of March 31, 2008, the tenth
day after
the date of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting (the “End Date”);
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.1(b)(iv) shall not be available to any party
whose material failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement
has been
the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Mergers to
occur on
or before the End Date.
(c) by
Parent, upon written notice from Parent to the Company, if the Company
or
Operating Partnership breaches or fails to perform any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, or if any representation
or
warranty of the Company and the Operating Partnership shall have become
untrue,
in either case such that any condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
7.2(b) is not capable of being satisfied by the End Date;
(d) by
the
Company, upon written notice from the Company to Parent, if (i) any of the
Purchaser Parties breaches or fails to perform any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, or (ii) if any
representation or warranty of the Purchaser Parties shall have become
untrue, in
either case such that any condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
7.3(b) is not capable of being satisfied by the End Date;
(e) by
the
Company, upon written notice from the Company to Parent, at any time
prior to
obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval in accordance with, and subject
to
the terms and conditions of, Section 6.5(d)(iii); provided that for
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) to be
effective, the Company shall have complied with its obligations under
Section 6.5(d), the Company shall simultaneously pay the Break-Up Fee plus
the Parent Expense Amount, required by Section 8.2(b) and enter into an
Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;
(f) by
Parent, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, upon written
notice from Parent to the Company, if (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change
shall have occurred, (ii) the Company or the Company Board (or any
committee thereof) shall (A) approve, adopt or recommend any Competing
Proposal or (B) approve or recommend, or enter into, or allow the Company
or any Company Subsidiary to enter into, a letter of intent, agreement
in
principle or definitive agreement (including any Acquisition Agreement)
for a
Competing Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into
in
compliance with Section 6.5(b)), (iii) a tender offer or exchange
offer relating to the Company Common Shares shall have been commenced
by a Third
Party and the Company Board shall not have recommended that the Company’s
stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer within ten (10) Business
Days
following commencement thereof (including, for these purposes, by taking
no
position with respect to the acceptance of such tender or exchange offer
by the
Company’s stockholders, which shall constitute a failure to recommend acceptance
of such tender or exchange offer), (iv) the Company shall have
intentionally, willfully and materially breached its obligation under
Section
6.1(d) to call or hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, (v) the Company shall
have intentionally, willfully and materially breached any of its obligations
under any provision of Section 6.5(a), (vi) the Company shall have failed
to
include in the Proxy Statement distributed to stockholders the Company
Recommendation or (vii) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee
thereof) shall authorize or publicly propose any of the foregoing;
or
(g) by
the
Company, prior to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, upon written
notice from the Company to Parent, if Parent shall have intentionally,
willfully
and materially breached its obligation under Section 6.1(d) to call or hold
the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting.
A
terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the
other
parties specifying with particularity the basis for such
termination. If more than one provision in this Section 8.1 is
available to a terminating party in connection with a termination, a
terminating
party may rely on any or all available provisions in this Section 8.1 for
any such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Parent shall
not be entitled to receive more than one Break-Up Fee (as defined below)
or more
than one payment in respect of the Parent Expense Amount (as defined
below) and
shall not be entitled to claim this Agreement was terminated pursuant
to more
than one provision of this Section 8.1 in determining the amount of
payments it is entitled to under Section 8.2 and (ii) the Company shall not
be entitled to receive more than one payment in respect of the Company
Expense
Amount and shall not be entitled to claim this Agreement was terminated
pursuant
to more than one provision of this Section 8.1 in determining the amount of
payments it is entitled to under Section 8.2.
Section
8.2. Effect
of Termination; Termination Fees and Expenses.
(a) Subject
to Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c), in the event of the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 and subject to the payment of any
amounts required by Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c), this Agreement
shall forthwith become null and void and have no effect, without any
liability
on the part of Parent or the Company and their respective directors,
trustees,
managers, officers, employees, partners or stockholders and all rights
and
obligations of any party hereto shall cease, except that the Confidentiality
Agreement shall survive termination hereof and except for the agreements
contained in Sections 2.8, 2,9 and 6.4, the last sentence of
Section 6.7, Sections 6.10(a) and (c), Section 6.14, Section 6.15,
this Section 8.2 and Article IX; provided,
however, that nothing contained in this
Section 8.2(a) shall relieve any party from liabilities or damages
arising out of any fraud or willful or intentional breach by such party
of any
of its covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement (except
that
the payment of the Parent Expense Amount and the Break-Up Fee shall relieve
the
Company and the Operating Partnership of all liability for a breach of
Section
6.1 and Section 6.5).
(b) The
Company and the Operating Partnership agree that if
(i) this
Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or 8.1(f), then
the Company will pay (to the extent not previously paid by or at the
direction
of the Company) to Parent, or as directed by Parent, an amount equal
to the
Break-Up Fee plus the Parent Expense Amount unless previously paid;
provided that, in either case, the applicable amount shall be paid
promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after such
termination in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(f), or,
in the
case of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e), simultaneously with such
termination;
(ii) (A) prior
to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, any Qualifying Competing Proposal or the
bona fide intention of any Person to make a Qualifying Competing
Proposal is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed and not withdrawn
at or
prior to the time of, the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, (B) this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or Section 8.1(b)(iv) (and
if in the
case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) the Company Shareholder
Approval had not been obtained at the time of termination of this Agreement
and
Parent did not breach its obligations under Section 6.1(a) in any material
respect) and (C) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after the
date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement
with
respect to or consummates any Qualifying Competing Proposal, then the
Company
shall, promptly after consummating any such Qualifying Competing Proposal
(but
in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such consummation),
pay
to Parent the Break-Up Fee plus the Parent Expense Amount unless previously
paid;
(iii) this
Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or
Section 8.1(c), and in the case of a termination pursuant to Section
8.1(c), such termination was a result of a failure of a representation
and
warranty to be true and correct when made as of the date hereof or as
a result
of a breach of a covenant contained in this Agreement (in each case subject
to
applicable materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect or similar
qualifications set forth in Section 7.2(a) or (b)) then the Company shall
pay to
Parent, or as directed by Parent, promptly, but in no event later than
two (2)
Business Days after such termination, an amount equal to the Parent Expense
Amount; or
(iv) (A)
prior
to the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, any Qualifying Competing Proposal or the
bona fide intention of any Person to make a Qualifying Competing
Proposal is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed, and not withdrawn
at or
prior to the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, and (B) following the
occurrence of an event described in the preceding clause (A), this Agreement
is
terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) (and
the
Company Shareholder Approval had not been obtained at the time of termination
of
this Agreement and Parent did not breach its obligations under Section
6.1(a) in
any material respect), then the Company shall pay to Parent, or as directed
by
Parent, promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after
such
termination, an amount equal to the Parent Expense Amount.
For
purposes of this Agreement, (I) the “Break-Up Fee” shall be an amount
equal to $32.0 million in cash, (II) the “Parent Expense Amount”
shall be $18.0 million and (III) the “Company Expense Amount” shall be
$14.0 million.
(c) Parent
agrees (i) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 8.1(b)(ii)
or 8.1(g), then Parent shall, promptly after such termination (but in
no event
later than two (2) Business Days following such termination), pay to
the Company
the Company Expense Amount and (ii) if this Agreement shall be terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1(d), and in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 8.1(d), such termination was a result of a failure of a representation
and warranty to be true and correct when made as of the date hereof or
as a
result of a breach of a covenant contained in this Agreement (in each
case
subject to applicable materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect or
similar
qualifications set forth in Section 7.3(a) or (b)) then Parent shall
pay to the
Company, or as directed by the Company, promptly, but in no event later
than two
(2) Business Days after such termination, an amount equal to the Company
Expense
Amount.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if the Company
and the
Operating Partnership (if applicable) fail to pay to Parent any amounts
due
under this Section 8.2, the Company shall reimburse the costs and expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with any
successful
action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action taken
to
collect payment and shall pay interest thereon at the Prime Rate plus
2% per
annum accruing from the date such amount should have been paid until
payment
thereof.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if Parent fails
to pay to
the Company any amounts due under this Section 8.2, Parent shall reimburse
the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses)
in
connection with any successful action, including the filing of any lawsuit
or
other legal action taken to collect payment and shall pay interest thereon
at
the Prime Rate plus 2% per annum accruing from the date such amount should
have
been paid until payment thereof.
(f) The
Company and the Operating Partnership acknowledge that the agreements
contained
in Section 8.2(b) are an integral part of the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent would not
enter into
this Agreement. Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in
Section 8.2(c) are an integral part of this transaction contemplated by the
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the Company and the Operating
Partnership would not enter into this Agreement. Each of the parties
hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
that the
Break-Up Fee is not a penalty, but rather liquidated damages in a reasonable
amount that will compensate Parent in the circumstances in which such
amount is
payable for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone
while
negotiating this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the
expectation of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
which
amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.
Section
8.3. Escrow
of Break-Up Fee.
(a) In
the
event that the Company and the Operating Partnership (if applicable)
are
obligated to pay the Break-Up Fee set forth in Section 8.2(b), the Company
and the Operating Partnership (if applicable) shall pay to Parent from
the
amounts deposited into escrow in accordance with the next sentence, an
amount
equal to the lesser of (i) the Break-Up Fee and (ii) the sum of
(1) the maximum amount that can be paid to Parent without causing Parent
to
fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code
determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income
described
in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)-(H) or 856(c)(3)(A)-(I) of the Code (“Qualifying
Income”), as determined by Parent’s independent certified public
accountants, plus (2) in the event Parent receives a letter from Parent’s
counsel indicating that Parent has received either a ruling from the
IRS or an
opinion of outside counsel, in each case, described in Section 8.3(b), an
amount equal to the Break-Up Fee less the amount payable under clause (1)
above. To secure the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s (if
applicable) obligation to pay these amounts, the Company shall deposit
into
escrow an amount in cash equal to the Break-Up Fee with an escrow agent
selected
by the Company and on such terms (subject to Section 8.3(b)) as shall be
mutually agreed upon by the Company, Parent and the escrow agent. The
payment or deposit into escrow of the Break-Up Fee pursuant to this
Section 8.3(a) shall be made at the time the Company is obligated to
pay Parent such amount pursuant to Section 8.2(b) of this Agreement by wire
transfer of immediately available funds.
(b) The
escrow agreement shall provide that the Break-Up Fee in escrow or any
portion
thereof shall not be released to Parent unless the escrow agent receives
any one
or combination of the following: (i) a letter from Parent’s
independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount
that can
be paid by the escrow agent to Parent without causing Parent to fail
to meet the
requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as
if the
payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income or a subsequent
letter from Parent’s accountants revising that amount, in which case the escrow
agent shall release such amount to Parent, or (ii) a letter from Parent’s
general counsel indicating that Parent received a ruling from the IRS
or an
opinion of outside counsel, in either case, to the effect that the receipt
by
Parent of the Break-Up Fee (x) would constitute Qualifying Income,
(y) would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections
856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, or (z) would not otherwise cause Parent to
fail to qualify as a REIT, in which case the escrow agent shall release
the
remainder of the Break-Up Fee to Parent. The escrow agreement shall
provide that (i) any portion of the Break-Up Fee held in escrow for five
years shall be released by the escrow agent to the Company and (ii) for
federal income tax purposes, the Company shall be treated as the beneficial
owner of all amounts held in escrow pursuant to the escrow
agreement.
(c) In
the event that Parent is obligated to pay the Company Expense Amount
set forth
in Section 8.2, the provisions contained in Sections 8.3(a) and (b) shall
apply,
mutatis mutandis, by treating all references to “Parent” as references
to “the Company,” treating all references to “the Company” as reference to
“Parent” and treating all references to “Break-Up Fee” as references to “Company
Expense Amount.”
Section
8.4. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto at any time before or
after the
Company Shareholder Approval, Parent Shareholder Approval and the Required
Limited Partners Approval have been obtained and prior to the filing
of the
Maryland Articles of Merger with the SDAT and the Delaware Merger Certificate
has been filed with the DSOS; provided, however, that after any
such Company Shareholder Approval, Parent Shareholder Approval or Required
Limited Partners Approval has been obtained, no amendment shall be made
which by
Law requires further approval by the Company Common Shareholders, the
holders of
the OP Units or Parent’s stockholders without obtaining such
approval.
Section
8.5. Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
other parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto and
(c) subject to the provisions of Section 8.4, waive compliance by the
other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument
signed on behalf of the party against which such waiver or extension
is to be
enforced. The failure of a party to assert any of its rights under
this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those
rights.
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
9.1. Notices. All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall
be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the
date
delivered or sent if delivered personally or sent by facsimile (providing
confirmation of transmission) or sent by prepaid overnight carrier (providing
proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile
numbers (or at such other addresses or facsimile numbers as shall be
specified
by the parties by like notice):
(a) if
to the
Purchaser Parties:
Gramercy
Capital Corp.
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX
Attention: Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Fax: (000)
000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
Chance US LLP
00
Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000)
000-0000
(b) if
to the
Company and the Operating Partnership:
American
Financial Realty Trust
000
Xxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Xx.
Fax: (000)
000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000)
000-0000
and
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx & Bockius LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx, Xx., Esq.
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Section
9.2. Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term:
“Affiliate”
of any person means a person that directly or indirectly, through one
or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the
first-mentioned person.
“Business
Day” shall mean any day other than (a) a
Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan
institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York,
New
York.
“CERCLA”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act.
“CERCLIS”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Information System.
“Certificate”
shall mean any certificate evidencing common shares of beneficial interest
issued by the Company.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company
Leases” means those leases that the Company
and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are party to as a landlord or lessor
with
respect to each of the Company Properties.
“Company
Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to
the Company, any development, occurrence, effect, event or change that
(i) has a material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
financial condition or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken
as a whole (provided, however, that Company Material Adverse
Effect shall not be deemed to include any developments, occurrences,
effects,
events or changes to the extent resulting from (A) changes in general
political, economic or business conditions (including the commencement,
continuation or escalation of a war, material armed hostilities or other
material international or national calamity or acts of terrorism or earthquakes,
hurricanes, other natural disasters or acts of God) affecting the business
or
industry in which the Company operates, except to the extent that such
changes
in general political, economic or business conditions have a materially
disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to other similarly
situated participants, (B) changes in general financial and capital market
conditions, (C) changes, after the date hereof, in Laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities,
(D)
changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP applicable to the business or
industry
in which the Company operates generally, (E) the announcement or performance
of
the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (F) matters expressly requested by Parent or
consented to by Parent) or (ii) has a material adverse effect on the
Company’s ability to timely consummate the Mergers or perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
“Company
Subsidiary” means the Subsidiaries of the Company
listed on Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Competing
Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer for, whether in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a) merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction
involving the Company or the Operating Partnership, (b) sale, lease,
exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly,
by
merger, consolidation, share exchange or otherwise, of any assets of
the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated
assets
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or other
disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange
or any
similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase,
or
securities convertible into, such securities) representing 20% or more
of the
votes associated with the outstanding securities of the Company, (d)
tender
offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined
under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term
is
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of any
class of
voting securities of the Company, (e) recapitalization, restructuring,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with respect
to
the Company in which a Third Party shall acquire beneficial ownership
of 20% or
more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of the
Company
or (f) transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose to
any of the
foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the term
“Competing Proposal” shall not include the Mergers or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“Controlled
Group Liability” means any and all liabilities
(i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under section 302 of ERISA,
(iii) under sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, and (iv) as a result of
a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of section
601
et seq. of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code.
“Environment”
means soil, sediment, surface waters, wetlands, groundwater, drinking
water
supplies, land, surface or subsurface strata, ambient air (including
indoor
air), plant and animal life (including fish and all other aquatic life),
and any
other environmental medium or natural resource.
“Environmental
Claim” means any and all administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, orders, demands, directives, claims,
liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation
by
or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind of nature (including
liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings,
investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation,
natural
resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring,
penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising
out of,
based on or resulting from (i) the presence or Release of, or exposure to,
any Hazardous Materials at any location; or (ii) the failure to comply with
any Environmental Law.
“Environmental
Laws” means all applicable federal, state,
and
local civil and criminal laws, principles of common law, statutes, regulations,
rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, orders, judgments, and rulings concerning
pollution or the protection of the Environment, including all those relating
to
the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation,
treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge,
Release, threatened Release, control, or cleanup of any contamination
or
remediation involving Hazardous Materials, or relating to drinking water
supplies, sewer systems, hazardous building materials or conditions,
or public
or worker health and safety, existing as of the date hereof.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any entity if it would have ever been considered
a single employer with the Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of
the same “controlled group” as the Company for purposes of ERISA
Section 302(d)(8)(C) or Code Sections 414(b) or (c) or a Member
of an affiliated service group for purposes of Code
Section 414(m).
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Exchange
Ratio” means 0.12096.
“Financing” means
the financing that is required to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, including the Merger and the refinancing of any
Indebtedness.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States.
“Hazardous
Materials” means any compound, chemical,
contaminant, pollutant, toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material,
or
hazardous substance, as any of the foregoing may be defined, identified,
or
regulated under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, and any other material
or
substance which may pose a threat to the Environment or to human health
and
safety including, without limitation, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials,
lead or lead-based paint, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radon or other sources of radioactivity, mold, mildew or fungi,
oil,
waste oil, petroleum, and petroleum products.
“Indebtedness”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or
similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred
purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable
and
accrued commercial or trade liabilities arising in the ordinary course
of
business, (d) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and
similar
agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be
made by
such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency,
(e)
all obligations of such Person under leases which have been or should
be, in
accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all indebtedness
created
or arising under any under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements
relating to property purchased or acquired by such Person, (g) all indebtedness
secured by any lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person
regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been
assumed
by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person, and (h)
all
guarantees of such Person of any such Indebtedness of any other
Person.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Liens”
means, with respect to any properties or assets, any mortgage, deed of
trust,
deed to secure debt, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest,
lien,
Tax lien, assessment, adverse claim, levy, charge, liability or encumbrance
in
respect of such properties or assets.
“Material
Contracts” shall mean the following written
contracts or agreements (and all amendments, modifications and supplements
thereto and all side letters to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is a
party affecting the obligations of any party thereunder) to which the
Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
properties
or assets are bound: (i) any partnership, limited liability company or
joint venture agreements with any third parties; (ii) other than with
respect to Company Leases, those agreements for the pending sale, option
to
sell, right of first refusal, right of first offer or any other contractual
right to sell, dispose of, by merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock,
in
each case relating to any Company Property (or material interest therein
or
portion thereof) or any other real property; (iii) loan or credit
agreements, letters of credit, notes, bonds, debentures, mortgages, indentures,
guarantees, or other agreements or instruments evidencing Indebtedness
for
borrowed money by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any such agreement
pursuant to which Indebtedness for borrowed money may be incurred, or
evidencing
security for any of the foregoing, in each case relating to Indebtedness
in
excess of $10,000,000 (excluding letters of credit, performance bonds
or
guaranties entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(iv) agreements that purport to limit, curtail or restrict the ability of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary to (A) engage in any line of
business, (B) compete with any specifically identified Person, or
(C) compete in any geographic area; (v) any other contracts or
agreements filed or required to be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC
Reports
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of Title 17, Part 229 of
the Code
of Federal Regulations; (vi) (A) the top 50 Company Leases (measured
by leasing revenue), (B) each Company Lease that accounts for 50% or more
of the rentable square footage of any Company Property containing more
than
40,000 square feet, (C) each Company Lease that is a “Master Lease” and
each Company Lease or sub-lease related to such “Master Lease” in respect of the
portfolios of Company Properties known as “BBD1”, “BBD2” and “WBBD” and
(D) the Company Leases with Bank of America, N.A., in respect of the
Company Properties that comprise the portfolio of Company Properties
known as
“XXXX” (the Company Leases described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) are
referred to herein collectively as the “Major Leases”) (for the avoidance
of doubt, the only Company Leases that are Material Contracts are the
Major
Leases); (vii) other than contracts for ordinary repair and maintenance,
all agreements for the provision of services for, or the management,
maintenance, replacement or repair of, all or portion of any Company
Properties,
which agreements (A) have a remaining term in excess of ninety (90) days or
are not cancelable (without material penalty, cost or other liability)
within
ninety (90) days and (B) are reasonably likely to result in expenses to the
Company in excess of $1,000,000 in any fiscal year, (viii) any interest
rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap, currency hedging
transaction
and any other agreement relating to a similar transaction to which the
Company
or any Company Subsidiary is a party or an obligor with respect thereto;
and
(ix) each other contract (including, without limitation, any brokerage
agreements) entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, which
may
result in total payments by or liability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in excess of $10,000,000.
“NYSE”
means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Other
Payments” means, cash and other consideration, if any, payable
pursuant to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9 hereof.
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent, any
development, occurrence, effect, event or change that (i) has a material
adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, financial condition
or
assets of Parent and the Subsidiaries of Parent, taken as a whole
(provided, however, that Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not
be deemed to include any developments, occurrences, effects, events or
changes
to the extent resulting from (A) changes in general political, economic or
business conditions (including the commencement, continuation or escalation
of a
war, material armed hostilities or other material international or national
calamity or acts of terrorism or earthquakes, hurricanes, other natural
disasters or acts of God) affecting the business or industry in which
Parent
operates, except to the extent that such changes in general political,
economic
or business conditions have a materially disproportionate adverse effect
on
Parent relative to other similarly situated participants, (B) changes in
general financial and capital market conditions, (C) changes, after the
date hereof, in Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof
by
courts or Governmental Entities, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in
GAAP applicable to the business or industry in which Parent operates
generally,
(E) the announcement or performance of the transactions contemplated hereby
or (F) matters expressly requested by the Company or consented to by the
Company) or (ii) has a material adverse effect on the Purchaser Parties’
ability to timely consummate the Mergers, obtain the Financing or perform
their
respective obligations under this Agreement.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity
or group
(as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act).
“Prime
Rate” means the rate of interest announced as its prime lending
rate by Bank of America, N.A., as in effect from time to time.
“Qualifying
Competing Proposal” means a Competing Proposal,
substituting for purposes of this definition 50% for the 20% threshold
set forth
in the definition of Competing Proposal.
“Release”
means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking,
pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration
into
or through the Environment or into or out of any property, including
the
movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface
water,
groundwater or property.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
means, when used with reference to any party, any corporation, limited
liability
company, partnership, trust, joint venture or other legal entity, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which: (a) such party or any other
subsidiary of such party is a general partner, manager or similar controlling
Person; (b) voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
or others
performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, limited
liability
company, partnership, trust, joint venture or other organization is held
by such
party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and
any one or
more of its subsidiaries; or (c) at least 50% of the equity securities
therein
is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such party or by one
or more
of its subsidiaries, or by such party and any one or more of its
subsidiaries.
“Superior
Proposal” means a bona fide written Competing Proposal
(on its most recently amended and modified terms, if amended and modified,
and
except that, for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition
of “Competing Proposal” to “20%” shall be replaced by “50%”) made by a Third
Party (which Competing Proposal was not solicited, initiated, encouraged
or
facilitated in violation of Section 6.5(a) of this Agreement) that the
Company Board determines (after taking into account any amendments to
this
Agreement entered into or which Parent irrevocably covenants to enter
into) in
its good faith judgment (after receiving the advice of its independent
financial
advisors and outside legal counsel and after taking into account all
legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including the
financing
terms thereof) is superior from a financial point of view to this Agreement
and
which the Company Board has determined in good faith (after receiving
the advice
of its independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel and after
taking
into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the
proposal)
is reasonably capable of being consummated without undue delay (taking
into
account the financability of such proposal).
“Tax
Returns” means all reports, returns,
declarations, statements or other information required to be supplied
to a
taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including any amendments
thereto.
“Taxes”
shall mean any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, withholding, property, recording stamp, sales, use, franchise,
employment, payroll, excise, environmental or other taxes, tariffs or
similar
governmental charges, together with penalties, interest or additions
to
tax.
Section
9.3. Terms
Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in
this Agreement, as indicated below:
“1031
Exchange”
|
|
“Acquisition
Agreement”
|
|
“Acquisition
Sub”
|
Preamble
|
“Adverse
Recommendation Change”
|
|
“Agreement”
|
Preamble
|
“Asset
Sales”
|
|
“Balance
Sheet”
|
|
“Break-Up
Fee”
|
Section 8.2(b)
|
“Bylaws”
|
Section 1.4
|
“Capital
Budget”
|
Section 5.1(p)
|
“Cash
Consideration”
|
Section 2.1(a)(iii)
|
“Claim”
|
|
“Closing”
|
|
“Closing
Date”
|
|
“Collective
Bargaining Agreements
|
|
“Company”
|
Preamble
|
“Company
Board”
|
Recitals
|
“Company
Common Share Merger Consideration”
|
|
“Company
Common Shares”
|
|
“Company
Major Agreements Parties”
|
Section
6.15
|
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”
|
Preamble
to Article III
|
“Company
Expense Amount”
|
Section
8.2(b)
|
“Company
Financial Advisors”
|
|
“Company
Intellectual Property Rights”
|
|
“Company
Preferred Shares”
|
|
“Company
Property”
|
|
“Company
Properties”
|
|
“Company
Recommendation”
|
|
“Company
Representatives”
|
|
“Company
Restricted Shares”
|
|
“Company
SEC Reports”
|
|
“Company
Share Options”
|
|
“Company
Share Plans”
|
|
“Company
Shareholder Approval”
|
Section
3.17(a)
|
“Company
Shareholders’ Meeting”
|
|
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
|
|
“Convertible
Bonds”
|
|
“Counterproposal”
|
|
“Covered
Company SEC Disclosure”
|
Preamble
to Article III
|
“Covered
Employee”
|
|
“Covered
Parent SEC Disclosure”
|
Preamble
to Article IV
|
“Debt
Commitment Letters”
|
|
“Consents
or Modifications”
|
|
“Declaration
of Trust”
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
“Deeded
Properties”
|
|
“Delaware
Merger Certificate”
|
Section
1.2(b)
|
“Designated
Properties”
|
|
“DRULPA”
|
Recitals
|
“DSOS”
|
Section
1.2(b)
|
“Effective
Time”
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
“Employee
Program”
|
|
“End
Date”
|
Section 8.1(b)(iv)
|
“Environmental
Permits”
|
|
“Exchange
Agent”
|
|
“Exchange
Fund”
|
|
“Financing
Agreements”
|
Section
6.10(b)(ii)
|
“Form
S-4”
|
|
“General
Partner”
|
Recitals
|
“Governmental
Entity”
|
|
“Indemnified
Party”
|
|
“Intellectual
Property”
|
|
“Laws”
|
|
“Leased
Properties”
|
|
“Leases”
|
|
“Lenders”
|
|
“Major
Leases”
|
Definition
of “Material Contracts”
|
“Maryland
Articles of Merger”
|
|
“Maryland
Courts”
|
|
“Merger”
|
Recitals
|
“Merger
Sub”
|
Preamble
|
“Mergers”
|
Recitals
|
“MGCL”
|
Recitals
|
“Modification
Documents”
|
|
“MRL”
|
Recitals
|
“NPL”
|
|
“OP
Partnership Agreement”
|
|
“OP
Units”
|
|
“Operating
Partnership”
|
Preamble
|
“Option
Consideration”
|
|
“Other
Filings”
|
|
“Parent”
|
Preamble
|
“Parent
Articles”
|
|
“Parent
Balance Sheet”
|
|
“Parent
Board”
|
Recitals
|
“Parent
Bylaws”
|
|
“Parent
Closing Price”
|
|
“Parent
Common Stock”
|
Section
2.1(a)(iii)
|
“Parent
Disclosure Schedule”
|
Preamble
to Article IV
|
“Parent
Expense Amount”
|
Section
8.2(b)
|
“Parent
OP”
|
Preamble
|
“Parent
OP Partnership Agreement”
|
Section
4.3
|
“Parent
OP Units”
|
Section
4.3
|
“Parent
Preferred Stock”
|
|
“Parent
SEC Reports”
|
|
“Parent
Series A Preferred”
|
Section 4.3
|
“Parent
Shareholder Approval”
|
|
“Parent
Shareholders’ Meeting
|
|
“Parent
Stock Options”
|
Section
5.2(b)(ii)
|
“Parent
Stock Plans”
|
|
“Partnership
Merger”
|
Recitals
|
“Partnership
Merger Consideration”
|
|
“Partnership
Merger Effective Time”
|
|
“Permitted
Expenditures”
|
Section 5.1(p)
|
“Permitted
Liens”
|
|
“Proxy
Statement”
|
|
“Purchaser
Parties”
|
Preamble
|
“Qualifying
Income”
|
Section
8.3(a)(ii)
|
“REIT”
|
|
“Representatives”
|
|
“Required
Limited Partners Approval”
|
|
“Restricted
Share”
|
|
“SDAT”
|
Section
1.2(a)
|
“Securities
Laws”
|
|
“Solvent”
|
|
“SOX”
|
|
“Stock
Acquisition”
|
|
“Stock
Consideration”
|
|
“Subsequent
Determination”
|
|
“Surviving
Company”
|
Section
1.1(a)
|
“Surviving
Company Bylaws”
|
|
“Surviving
Company Declaration of Trust”
|
|
“Surviving
Partnership”
|
|
“Tax
Protection Agreement”
|
|
“Third
Party”
|
|
“Third-Party
Intellectual Property Rights”
|
|
“Transfer”
|
|
“Transfer
and Gains Taxes”
|
|
“Unitholder
Letter of Transmittal”
|
|
“Units”
|
|
“Warrants”
|
Section
9.4. Interpretation. The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Wherever used herein, a pronoun in the masculine gender
shall be considered as including the feminine gender unless the context
clearly
indicates otherwise. When a reference is made in this Agreement to
Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or
Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of
this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words “without limitation” regardless whether such words are
included.
Section
9.5. Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time. This Section 9.5 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective
Time or relates to the delivery of the Exchange Fund in full, each of
which
shall survive the Effective Time.
Section
9.6. Remedies;
Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement (including, without
limitation, Section 6.1(d)) were not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to
prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance
of
the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located
in the
State of Maryland, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at
law or in equity. For the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser Parties agree
that
the Company shall have the right to cause the Purchaser Parties to enforce
their
rights under the Debt Commitment Letters and to require the Lenders to
honor the
terms of the Debt Commitment Letters.
Section
9.7. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality
Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule,
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all of
the prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section
9.8. Assignment. Except
as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, neither this Agreement nor
any of
the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated,
in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, except
that each
of the Purchaser Parties may delegate or assign (without any further
consent of
any parties) all or any of its rights and obligations hereunder to any
of its
Affiliates, provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve
the
assigning party of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit
of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors
and
assigns.
Section
9.9. Third
Party Beneficiaries. Except for (i) the provisions of
Sections 2.8, 2.9, 6.6 and 6.10(a) hereof which shall inure to the benefit
of
the Persons benefiting therefrom, (ii) the provisions of Article II
concerning payment of Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the
Partnership
Merger Consideration, the Other Payments and Option Consideration which
shall
inure to the benefit of the holders of Company Common Shares, OP Units
and
Company Share Options who are in each case expressly intended to be third-party
beneficiaries thereof, and (iii) the right of the Company, on behalf of the
holders of equity interests in the Company to pursue damages in the event
of any
of the Purchaser Parties’ breach of this Agreement, which right is hereby
acknowledged and agreed by the Purchaser Parties, nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer on any Person other
than
the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors,
administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities
under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section
9.10. Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person
or
circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this
Agreement,
and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances,
shall
not be affected thereby, and to such end, the provisions of this Agreement
are
agreed to be severable.
Section
9.11. Choice
of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction.
(a) The
Mergers shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of the
State of Maryland without regard to its rules of conflict of laws (except
to the
extent the laws of the State of Delaware are applicable to the Partnership
Merger). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence,
all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement,
or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to its
rules of
conflict of laws.
(b) Each
of
the Company and Parent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents
to submit
to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
Maryland or
any court of the United States located in the State of Maryland (the
“Maryland Courts”) for any litigation arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement,
or the
transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation
relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the
laying of
venue of any such litigation in the Maryland Courts and agrees not to
plead or
claim in any Maryland Court that such litigation brought therein has
been
brought in any inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees,
(a) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process
in the State of Maryland, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State
of
Maryland as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that
service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified
mail with
a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service
constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to (a)
or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served
upon such
party personally within the State of Maryland.
Section
9.12. Waiver. Except
as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any
party,
shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action
of
compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a
breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as
a waiver
of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision
hereunder.
Section
9.13. Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial
by jury in
respect of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement
or
the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto
(a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney or any other has
represented, expressly or otherwise, that such party would not, in the
event of
any action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver
and
(b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to
enter into this Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waiver
and
certifications in this Section 9.13.
Section
9.14. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered
one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
party. Facsimile or other electronic transmission of any signed
original document shall be deemed the same as delivery of an original.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as
of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto
duly
authorized.
GRAMERCY
CAPITAL
CORP.
By:
/s/ Marc
Holliday___________________
Name:
Title:
GKK
CAPITAL
LP
By: Gramercy
Capital Corp., its generalpartner
By:
/s/ Marc
Holliday___________________
Name:
Title:
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION
LLC
By:
GKK Capital LP,
its sole member
By: Gramercy
Capital Corp., its generalpartner
By:
/s/ Marc
Holliday___________________
Name:
Title:
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION
CORP.
By:
/s/ Marc
Holliday___________________
Name:
Title:
[AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER SIGNATURE PAGE]
GKK
STARS ACQUISITION
LP
By: GKK
Stars Acquisition LLC, its generalpartner
By: GKK
Capital LP, its sole member
By: Gramercy
Capital Corp., its generalpartner
By:
/s/ Marc
Holliday___________________
Name:
Title:
[AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER SIGNATURE PAGE]
AMERICAN
FINANCIAL
REALTY TRUST
By:/s/
Xxxxx
Blumenthal_______________
Name:
Title:
FIRST
STATES GROUP,
L.P.
By: First
States Group, LLC, its generalpartner
By:
/s/ Xxxxx
Blumenthal_______________
Name:
Title:
[AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER SIGNATURE PAGE]