AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER By and Among SIGMA DESIGNS, INC. BLUE MERGER SUB, INC. BLUE7 COMMUNICATIONS and for purposes of Article IX and XI only HUNG C. NGUYEN December 13, 2005
EXHIBIT
2.1
By
and Among
SIGMA
DESIGNS, INC.
BLUE
MERGER SUB, INC.
BLUE7
COMMUNICATIONS
and
for
purposes of Article IX and XI only
XXXX
X. XXXXXX
December
13, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
|
THE
MERGER
|
2
|
|
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
|
1.2
|
Closing
|
2
|
|
1.3
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
Corporate
Organization
|
2
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
|
3
|
|
2.1
|
Maximum
Number of Shares of Parent Common Stock to be Issued; Effect on
Outstanding Securities of the Company
|
3
|
|
2.2
|
Reservation
of Shares
|
7
|
|
2.3
|
Adjustments
to Exchange Ratio
|
7
|
|
2.4
|
Fractional
Shares
|
7
|
|
2.5
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
7
|
|
2.6
|
Exchange
Procedures
|
7
|
|
2.7
|
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock
|
9
|
|
2.8
|
Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
|
9
|
|
2.9
|
Tax
Consequences
|
10
|
|
2.10
|
Exemption
From Registration; California Permit
|
10
|
|
2.11
|
Withholding
Rights
|
10
|
|
2.12
|
Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action
|
10
|
|
2.13
|
Treatment
of Company Warrants
|
10
|
|
2.14
|
Treatment
of Bridge Documents
|
11
|
|
2.15
|
Lockup
Agreements
|
11
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION
|
11
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation
|
11
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
|
11
|
|
3.3
|
Directors
and Officers
|
11
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
11
|
|
4.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
12
|
|
4.2
|
Capital
Structure
|
12
|
|
4.3
|
No
Subsidiaries or Equity Investments
|
14
|
|
4.4
|
Authority
|
14
|
|
4.5
|
No
Conflict with Other Instruments
|
14
|
|
4.6
|
Consents
|
15
|
|
4.7
|
Financial
Statements
|
16
|
|
4.8
|
Absence
of Changes
|
16
|
|
4.9
|
Properties
|
18
|
|
4.10
|
Environmental
Matters
|
18
|
|
4.11
|
Taxes
|
19
|
|
4.12
|
Employees
and Employee Benefit Plans
|
21
|
-i-
4.13
|
Labor
Matters
|
23
|
|
4.14
|
Compliance
with Law
|
23
|
|
4.15
|
Litigation
|
23
|
|
4.16
|
Contracts
|
23
|
|
4.17
|
No
Default
|
24
|
|
4.18
|
Intellectual
Property
|
25
|
|
4.19
|
Insurance
|
30
|
|
4.20
|
Brokers
or Finders
|
30
|
|
4.21
|
Related
Parties
|
31
|
|
4.22
|
Certain
Advances
|
31
|
|
4.23
|
Bank
Accounts, Powers, etc.
|
31
|
|
4.24
|
Permit
Application; Information Statement
|
31
|
|
4.25
|
Complete
Copies
|
32
|
|
4.26
|
No
Misleading Statements
|
32
|
|
4.27
|
Tax-Free
Reorganization
|
32
|
|
4.28
|
No
Solicitation
|
32
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
|
32
|
|
5.1
|
Organization
|
33
|
|
5.2
|
Authority
|
33
|
|
5.3
|
No
Conflict with Other Instruments
|
33
|
|
5.4
|
Governmental
Consents
|
34
|
|
5.5
|
SEC
Documents; Parent Financial Statements
|
34
|
|
5.6
|
Information
to be Supplied by Parent
|
35
|
|
5.7
|
Tax-Free
Reorganization
|
35
|
|
5.8
|
Shares
of Parent Common
|
35
|
|
5.9
|
Brokers
or Finders
|
35
|
|
5.10
|
Litigation
|
35
|
|
5.11
|
Company
Common Stock Owned By Parent
|
35
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
|
36
|
|
6.1
|
Conduct
of Business of the Company
|
36
|
|
6.2
|
No
Solicitation
|
38
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
39
|
|
7.1
|
Information
Statement; Permit Application
|
39
|
|
7.2
|
Shareholder
Approval
|
40
|
|
7.3
|
Access
to Information; Interim Financial Information
|
41
|
|
7.4
|
Confidentiality
|
41
|
|
7.5
|
Expenses
|
41
|
|
7.6
|
Public
Disclosure
|
42
|
|
7.7
|
FIRPTA
Compliance
|
42
|
|
7.8
|
Employment
Agreement
|
42
|
|
7.9
|
Employee
Matters
|
42
|
|
7.10
|
Reasonable
Efforts
|
43
|
|
7.11
|
Conduct;
Notification of Certain Matters
|
43
|
|
7.12
|
Additional
Documents and Further Assurances
|
44
|
-ii-
7.13
|
Nasdaq
Listing of Additional Shares Application
|
44
|
|
7.14
|
Treatment
as Reorganization
|
44
|
|
7.15
|
Company
Affiliate Agreements
|
45
|
|
7.16
|
Preparation
and Delivery of Audited Company Financial Statements
|
45
|
|
7.17
|
Valuation
of Company Common and Re-pricing of Company Options
|
45
|
|
7.18
|
Parent
Note and Parent Warrant
|
45
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
|
45
|
|
8.1
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
45
|
|
8.2
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
46
|
|
8.3
|
Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary
|
46
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
INDEMNIFICATION
AND ESCROW
|
49
|
|
9.1
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
49
|
|
9.2
|
Indemnification
and Escrow Arrangements
|
50
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CLOSING
|
55
|
|
10.1
|
Termination
|
55
|
|
10.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
57
|
|
10.3
|
Amendment
or Supplement
|
57
|
|
10.4
|
Extension
of Time, Waiver
|
57
|
|
ARTICLE XI
|
GENERAL
|
57
|
|
11.1
|
Notices
|
57
|
|
11.2
|
Headings
|
58
|
|
11.3
|
Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
|
59
|
|
11.4
|
Entire
Agreement; Assignment
|
59
|
|
11.5
|
Severability
|
59
|
|
11.6
|
Other
Remedies
|
59
|
|
11.7
|
Governing
Law
|
59
|
|
11.8
|
Absence
of Third-Party Beneficiary Rights
|
59
|
Exhibit A
|
Form
of Support Agreement
|
Exhibit B-1
|
Form
of Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement
(Founder/Executive)
|
Exhibit
B-2
|
Form
of Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement (Other Key
Employees)
|
Exhibit C
|
Agreement
of Merger
|
Exhibit
D-1
|
Opinion
of Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
|
Exhibit D-2
|
Opinion
of Squire, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P.
|
Exhibit E
|
Founder
Employment Agreement
|
Exhibit
F
|
Form
of Shareholder Certificate
|
Exhibit
G
|
Form
of Company Affiliate Agreement
|
Exhibit
H-1
|
Form
of Founder Vesting Agreement
|
Exhibit
H-2
|
Form
of Executive Vesting Agreement
|
Exhibit
I
|
Form
of Section 83(b) Election
|
Exhibit
J
|
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement
|
Exhibit
K
|
Form
of Escrow Agreement
|
-iii-
Schedule
2.1(d)(iii)
|
Acceleration
Agreements
|
Schedule
4.2(e)(UD)
|
Updated
Capitalization as of the Closing
|
Schedule
4.7
|
Unaudited
Company Financial Statements
|
Schedule
4.13
|
Knowledge
|
Schedule 7.9(a)(i)
|
Certain
Consultants; Employee Raises; Key Employees
|
Schedule
7.9(a)(ii)
|
Option
Grants
|
Schedule
7.15
|
Company
Affiliates
|
-iv-
TABLE
OF DEFINED TERMS
Term
|
Cross
Reference in
Agreement
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
6.2(a)
|
|
Advance
Note
|
2.1(f)(ii)
|
|
Aggregate
Common Number
|
2.1(f)(i)
|
|
Aggregate
Share Number
|
2.1(f)(ii)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Agreement
of Merger
|
1.3
|
|
Audited
Company Financial Statements
|
4.7
|
|
Backup
Registration Rights Agreement
|
7.1(c)
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
4.7
|
|
Balance
Sheet Date
|
4.7
|
|
Bridge
Notes
|
2.14
|
|
Bridge
Warrants
|
2.14
|
|
Business
Day
|
7.7
|
|
California
Law
|
1.1
|
|
California
Permit
|
2.10
|
|
Certificates
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Closing
|
1.2
|
|
Closing
Date
|
1.2
|
|
Closing
Price
|
2.1(f)(iii)
|
|
COBRA
|
4.12(e)
|
|
Code
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company
Affiliate
|
7.15
|
|
Company
Affiliate Agreement
|
7.15
|
|
Company
Board
|
4.2(g)
|
|
Company
Common
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Common Warrants
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Company
Copyrights
|
4.18(d)(i)
|
|
Company
Inbound License Agreements
|
4.18(f)(i)
|
|
Company
Options
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Company
Outbound License Agreements
|
4.18(f)(ii)
|
|
Company
Preferred
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Preferred Warrants
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Company
Returns
|
4.11(b)
|
|
Company
Series A Preferred
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Series B Preferred
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Shareholder Action
|
4.24
|
|
Company
Stock
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Stock Plan
|
2.1(d)(ii)
|
|
Company
Stock Purchase Rights
|
4.2(b)
|
|
Company
Warrants
|
4.2(b)
|
-v-
Term
|
Cross
Reference in
Agreement
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
7.4
|
|
Content
|
4.18(g)
|
|
Contract
|
4.5
|
|
Controlled
Group Liability
|
4.12(h)
|
|
Copyrights
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Disclosure
Schedule
|
Article IV
|
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
2.5(a)
|
|
Domain
Names
|
4.18(g)
|
|
due
inquiry
|
4.13
|
|
Effective
Time
|
1.3
|
|
Employee
Plans
|
4.12(a)
|
|
Employment
Agreements
|
7.12
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
4.10(a)
|
|
ERISA
|
4.12(a)
|
|
Escrow
Agent
|
Preamble
|
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Escrow
Fund
|
9.2(a)
|
|
Escrow
Period
|
9.2(b)
|
|
Escrow
Shares
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
2.1(f)(iv)
|
|
Executive
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Executive
Vesting Agreement
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
9.1
|
|
Fairness
Hearing
|
2.10
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
4.7
|
|
Founder
|
7.8
|
|
Founder
Vesting Agreement
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Fuji
|
2.1(f)(ii)
|
|
Fuji
Contract
|
2.1(f)(ii)
|
|
GAAP
|
4.7
|
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
4.10(a)
|
|
HSR
Act
|
7.12
|
|
Inbound
Cash
|
2.1(f)(ii)
|
|
Indebtedness
|
6.1(l)
|
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
9.2
|
|
Information
Statement
|
4.24
|
|
Initial
Expiration Date
|
9.1
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Key
Employees
|
7.9(b)
|
|
Knowledge
|
4.13
|
|
Loss
|
9.2(a)
|
|
Losses
|
9.2(a)
|
-vi-
Term
|
Cross
Reference in
Agreement
|
Lockup
Agreements
|
2.15
|
|
Mask
Works
|
4.18(a)
|
|
material
|
4.5
|
|
material
adverse change
|
4.5
|
|
material
adverse effect
|
4.5
|
|
materially
adverse
|
4.5
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.1(a)
|
|
Merger
Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
|
Nasdaq
|
7.6
|
|
New
Shares
|
9.2(d)
|
|
Noncompetition
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
9.2(e)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent
Board
|
5.2
|
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article V
|
|
Parent
Financial Statement
|
5.5
|
|
Parent
Note
|
2.14
|
|
Parent
Warrant
|
2.13
|
|
Patents
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Permit
Application
|
4.24
|
|
Permits
|
4.14
|
|
Person
|
4.5
|
|
Personnel
|
4.18(e)(ii)
|
|
Post-Closing
Benefits
|
7.9(b)
|
|
Properties
|
4.9(b)
|
|
Related
Agreements
|
4.4
|
|
Representatives
|
6.2(a)
|
|
SEC
|
7.13
|
|
SEC
Documents
|
5.5
|
|
Securities
Act
|
2.10
|
|
Securityholders
|
4.2(g)
|
|
Securityholder
Agent
|
Preamble
|
|
Shareholder
Certificate
|
7.1(c)
|
|
Specified
Representations
|
9.1
|
|
Subsidiary
|
4.5
|
|
Support
Agreements
|
Recitals
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.1
|
|
Tax
|
4.11(a)
|
|
Taxable
|
4.11(a)
|
|
Taxes
|
4.11(a)
|
|
Taxing
Authority
|
4.11(a)
|
-vii-
Term
|
Cross
Reference in
Agreement
|
Third
Party Claim
|
9.2(i)
|
|
Third
Party Expenses
|
7.5
|
|
Threshold
|
9.2(a)
|
|
Trademarks
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Trade
Secrets
|
4.18(e)(i)
|
|
Unaudited
Company Financial Statements
|
4.7
|
|
Voting
Debt
|
4.2(c)
|
-viii-
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”),
is
dated as of the 13th day of December, 2005, by and among Sigma Designs, Inc.,
a
California corporation (“Parent”),
Blue
Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“Merger
Subsidiary”),
and
Blue7 Communications, a California corporation (the “Company”),
and
with respect to Article IX
and
Article XI
only,
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, as securityholder agent (the “Securityholder
Agent”).
RECITALS
A.
The
Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company have
approved this Agreement, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of
each
corporation and its respective share-holders that Parent acquire the Company
through the merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company (the
“Merger”)
and,
in furtherance thereof, have approved the Merger, this Agree-ment and the
transactions contemplated hereby;
B.
Prior
to the Effective Time, all outstanding shares of Company Preferred will be
converted into outstanding shares of Company Common in accordance with
Article VI, Section 5.2(a)(ii) of the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation;
C.
Pursuant to the Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and
condi-tions of this Agreement, (i) all of the outstanding shares of Company
Common which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time
of the Merger shall be con-verted into the right to receive shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (“Parent
Common Stock”) and
(ii) all Company Options, Company Warrants (except to the extent required
to be terminated pursuant to this Agreement) and Company Stock Purchase Rights
then outstanding (whether vested or unvested) shall become exercisable for
Parent Common Stock, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
D.
As a
condition and an inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
to enter into this Agreement, the Founder has concurrently herewith executed
a
Support Agreement with Parent and Merger Subsidiary in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A
(“Support
Agreement”)
pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholder has agreed to vote
the
shares of Company Stock owned by him in favor of the Merger and to convert,
prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Company Preferred Stock owned by
him,
if any, into shares of Company Common;
E.
As a
condition and a further inducement to Parent and Merger Subsidiary to enter
into
this Agreement, certain employees of the Company shall enter into
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements substantially in the forms
attached hereto as Exhibit B-1
and
Exhibit
B-2
(the
“Non-Competition
Agreements”),
each
of which shall become effective at the Effective Time;
F.
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company intend that the Merger shall
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
and
in furtherance thereof intend that this Agreement shall be a “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of sections 354(a) and 361(a) of the
Code;
-1-
G.
The
Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger;
and
H.
A
portion of the shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable or reserved
for
issuance by Parent in connection with the Merger shall be placed in escrow
by
Parent, the release of which amount shall be contingent upon certain events
and
condi-tions, all as set forth in Article IX
herein:
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises, representations and
warranties set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration
(the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties),
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger. At
the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary
shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of California
(“California
Law”),
whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”)
and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
1.2 Closing.
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP,
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, as soon as practicable
following satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the obligations
of
the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with this Agreement or at such other time, place and date as is mutually agreed
to by the parties hereto. The date of the Closing is referred to in this
Agreement as the “Closing
Date.”
1.3 Effective
Time.
As soon
as practicable after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver
of all conditions to the Merger, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file
an
Agreement of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
(the
“Agreement
of Merger”)
with
the Secretary of State of the State of California, and make all other filings
or
recordings required by California Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Agreement of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of California or at such later time
as
is specified in the Agreement of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
-2-
1.4 Corporate
Organization.
At and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the
rights, privileges, powers and franchises and be subject to all of the
restrictions, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Subsidiary,
all
as provided under California Law.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
2.1 Maximum
Number of Shares of Parent Common Stock to be Issued; Effect on Outstanding
Securities of the Company.
The
maximum number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued (including Parent
Common Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of any of the Company
Options, Company Warrants or Company Stock Purchase Rights to be assumed by
Parent as provided herein) in exchange for the acquisition by Parent of all
shares of Company Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time and all vested and unvested Company Options, Company Warrants
and Company Stock Purchase Rights which are then outstanding (other than Company
Warrants which by their terms expire or are required to be terminated in
accordance with Section 2.14 hereof, without payment, conversion, adjustment
or
other consideration at the Effective Time) shall not exceed the Aggregate Share
Number (as defined below in Section 2.1(f)). No adjustment shall be made in
the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger as a result of
any
consideration (in any form whatsoever) received by the Company from the date
hereof to the Effective Time as a result of any exercise, conversion or exchange
of Company Options, Company Warrants (other than those required to be terminated
in accordance with Section 2.14 hereof) or Company Stock Purchase Rights. On
the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Company or the holder of any shares of the Company Stock or
Company Options, Company Warrants or Company Stock Purchase Rights, the
following shall occur:
(a) Conversion
of Company Stock.
Each
share of Company Common (assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of
Company Preferred in accordance with Article VI, Section 5.2(a)(ii) of
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Company Common to be
cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(c)
and any
Dissenting Shares (as provided in Section 2.5))
will
be cancelled and extinguished and each share of Company Common which is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive that number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below in Section 2.1(f))
(the
“Merger
Consideration”),
subject to Section 2.3;
provided,
however,
the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to Securityholders identified
as the Escrow Shares in Section 2.6(a)
shall be
subject to the escrow provisions of Section 2.6(a)
and
Article IX.
(b) Vesting
Agreements.
Founder
shall enter into a Vesting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
H-1
(the
“Founder Vesting
Agreement”),
which
shall provide that twenty-five percent (25%) of Parent Common Stock otherwise
deliverable to Founder pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be subject to vesting
and shall vest in equal monthly installments over a twenty-four month period
for
each full month that Founder continues to be an employee of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation. Xxxx Xxxx (“Executive”)
shall
enter into the Executive Vesting Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
H-2
(“Executive
Vesting Agreement”),
which
shall amend the Option dated July 22, 2004 held by Executive and shall be on
substantially the same terms as the Founder Vesting Agreement.
-3-
(c) Cancellation
of Parent-Owned and Company-Owned Stock.
Each
share of Company Common owned by Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary of
Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
automatically cancelled and extinguished at the Effective Time without any
conversion thereof and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or the Company.
(d) Company
Options and Company Stock Plan.
All
unexpired and unexercised Company Options, Company Warrants and Company Stock
Purchase Rights, then outstanding, whether vested or unvested shall be assumed
by Parent in accordance with the provisions set forth below.
(i) Each
unexpired and unexercised Company Option then outstanding, whether vested or
unvested, shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
any holder of a Company Option be assumed by Parent. Each Company Option so
assumed by Parent under this Agreement shall continue to have, and be subject
to, the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any repurchase rights or
vesting provisions), provided
that (A)
such Company Option shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Company
Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time (assuming such Company Option were exercisable in full)
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole number
of
shares of Parent Common Stock), (B) the per share exercise price for the shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option
shall be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per
share of Company Stock at which such Company Option was exercisable immediately
prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest
whole cent) and (C) the rights of first refusal provided in Section 11.1 of
the
Company Stock Plan and the terms and conditions of the Company Options
(including but not limited to Section 8 of the standard terms and conditions
for
Company Options) providing for such right in favor of the Company shall
terminate at the Effective Time and shall no longer be a term in any such
Company Option to be assumed by Parent. It is the intention of the parties
that
the Company Options assumed by Parent shall qualify following the Effective
Time
as incentive stock options as defined in section 422 of the Code to the same
extent the Company Options qualified as incentive stock options immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The provisions of this Section 2.1(d)
shall be
applied consistent with the intent described in the preceding
sentence.
-4-
(ii) Parent
shall assume the Company’s obligations, and shall be assigned the Company’s
repurchase rights and purchase options, under any restricted stock purchase
agreements or option agreements entered into pursuant to the Company’s 2004
Equity Incentive Plan (the “Company
Stock Plan”)
and
the other restricted stock purchase agreements listed on
Section 2.1(d)(ii)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, true and correct copies of which have been made available
by the Company to Parent. Except as provided in Section 2.1(d)(iii),
any and all restrictions on the Company Restricted Stock issued pursuant to
the
Company Stock Plan or such other agreements which do not lapse in accordance
with their terms shall continue in full force and effect until such restrictions
lapse pursuant to the terms of such agreements, and any repurchase rights or
repurchase options which the Company has with respect to the Company Restricted
Stock shall also continue in full force and effect; provided,
however,
that
the per share repurchase price for the shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to
any such repurchase right or repurchase option shall be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing the per share repurchase price of such Company Restricted
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio (rounded
to
the nearest whole cent).
(iii) The
Company agrees to take all actions necessary or advisable to cause all Company
Options and Company Restricted Stock to remain unchanged except (A) for the
conversion into options, warrants or rights to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock as provided for in this Section 2.1(d),
and (B)
that any acceleration of vesting, continuation of vesting after termination
of
employment or other special vesting (whether with the passage of time, upon
the
occurrence of certain events or otherwise) that might occur, result from or
be
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements shall be prevented from occurring through the modification, in a
manner reasonably acceptable to Parent, of the applicable Company Option (and
any employment agreement or other agreement providing for such acceleration)
prior to the Closing Date, except for those stock or option agreements set
forth
on Schedule 2.1(d)(iii),
which
contain acceleration features and shall not be required to be amended or
otherwise altered.
(iv) As
soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions
necessary or advisable to effectuate this Section 2.1(d) including but not
limited to providing holders of Company Options with notice of the assumption
of
the Company Options by Parent as provided for in this Section 2.1(d). In
connection with the assumption of the Company Options, Parent shall
(i) reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
will become subject to the Company Options pursuant to this
Section 2.1,
and
(ii) from and after the Effective Time, upon exercise of Company Options,
make available for issuance all shares of Parent Common Stock covered thereby,
subject to the terms and conditions applicable thereto.
(v) Parent
agrees to file with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the Closing Date,
and in any event no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, a
registration statement on Form S-8 or other appropriate form under the
Securities Act to register the maximum number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of Company Options.
-5-
(e) Capital
Stock of Merger Subsidiary.
Each
share of Common Stock of Merger Subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on
the part of the Merger Subsidiary, Parent, the Company, the holders of any
shares of capital stock of Merger Subsidiary or the holders of any shares of
Company Stock, shall be converted automatically into and become one (1) validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Subsidiary evidencing ownership
of
any shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Definitions.
As used
in this Agreement, the following defined terms shall have the meanings indicated
below:
(i) “Aggregate
Common Number”
means
the aggregate number of shares of Company Common which are (or would be)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including all shares of
Company Common issued or issuable upon conversion of all shares of Company
Preferred (including Company Preferred that would be issuable upon conversion
of
the Parent Note, although pursuant to Section 7.18 hereof such Company Preferred
will not be issued) and upon exercise, conversion or exchange in full of all
unvested and vested Company Options, Company Warrants, the Bridge Notes and
Company Stock Purchase Rights which remain outstanding and are not exercised,
converted, exchanged, cancelled or expired as of the Effective Time),
plus
the number of shares of Company Common which would be issuable were the Parent
Warrant to be exercised on a net exercise basis immediately prior to the
Closing, rather than being terminated and cancelled as provided in Section
2.13.
For purposes of determining the number of shares issuable were the Parent
Warrant to be exercised, the fair market value of Company Preferred shall equal
the product obtained by multiplying the Closing Price by the Exchange Ratio.
(ii) “Aggregate
Share Number”
means
the quotient obtained by dividing (A) $14,047,500 minus the amount then
owing by the Company to Parent under that certain Promissory Note dated
November 22, 2005 (the “Advance
Note”)
and
Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company exceeding (I) cash
received by or owed to the Company as payment from Fuji Electric Device
Technology Co., Ltd. (“Fuji”)
pursuant to the terms of the Development and License Agreement with Fuji dated
as of November 21, 2005 (the “Fuji
Contract”)
for
services fully performed by the Company prior to the Closing, which such amount
shall be agreed upon by the Company and parent prior to the Closing or (II)
the
cash proceeds received by the Company as a result of the exercise of any Company
Warrants
(such
cash to be referred to as “Inbound
Cash”),
by
(B) the Closing Price.
(iii) “Closing
Price”
means
the average closing sales price of Parent Common Stock as traded on Nasdaq
and
reported by The Wall Street Journal, for the ten (10) consecutive market trading
days commencing on the twelve (12th)
market
trading day prior to the Closing Date and ending on (inclusive) the third
(3rd)
market
trading day prior to the Closing Date.
(iv) “Exchange
Ratio”
means
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Share Number by (ii) the
Aggregate Common Number, subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 2.3.
-6-
2.2 Reservation
of Shares.
Parent
will reserve sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance pursuant
to
Section 2.1.
2.3 Adjustments
to Exchange Ratio.
The
Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any
stock split, reverse split, stock combination, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock
or
Company Stock), reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization or other
like
change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Stock the effective date
of which occurs after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
2.4 Fractional
Shares.
No
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued in the Merger, but
in
lieu thereof, each holder of shares of Company Stock who would otherwise be
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating
all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall
be
entitled to receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole
cent) equal to the product of (a) such fraction, multiplied by (b) the Closing
Price.
2.5 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Stock
held by a holder who has demanded and perfected appraisal rights for such shares
in accordance with the California Law and who, as of the Effective Time, has
not
effectively withdrawn or lost such appraisal or dissenters’ rights
(“Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into or represent a right to receive Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.1,
but the
holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by the
California Law.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.5(a)
above,
if any holder of shares of Company Stock who demands appraisal of such shares
under the California Law shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure
to
perfect or otherwise) the right to appraisal, then, as of the later of (i)
the
Effective Time or (ii) the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares shall
automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive Parent
Common Stock as provided in Section 2.1,
without
interest thereon, upon surrender to the Company of the certificate representing
such shares in accordance with Section 2.6.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of its receipt of any written
demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Stock, withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments relating to the Merger served pursuant to
the
California Law and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the California Law. The Company shall not, except with the
prior
written consent of Parent or as may be required under applicable law,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of
Company Stock or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
2.6 Exchange
Procedures.
-7-
(a) Parent
Common Stock.
Within
three (3) business days from the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit with
Mellon Investor Services LLC (the “Exchange
Agent”)
for
exchange in accordance with Section 2.1(a),
the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable as of the Effective
Time in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Stock as of the Effective
Time and cash in an amount sufficient to permit the payment of cash in lieu
of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.4;
provided,
however,
that,
on behalf of the holders of Company Stock as of the Effective Time, Parent
shall
deposit into an escrow account a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to ten percent (10%) of the Aggregate Share Number (the “Escrow
Shares”)
to be
held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of an escrow agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
K
(the
“Escrow
Agreement”).
The
portion of the Escrow Shares contributed on behalf of each holder of Company
Stock shall be in proportion to the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common
Stock which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive by virtue of
ownership of outstanding shares of Company Stock.
(b) Exchange
Procedures.
As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Stock (the “Certificates”)
and
which shares were converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
a letter
of transmittal in customary form (which letter of transmittal shall specify
that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, shall
require each holder of record to agree to and approve the appointment of the
Securityholder Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as
Parent or the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use
in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional
shares. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions contained therein, the holder of such Certificate shall
be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the number
of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (less the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock to be deposited in the Escrow Fund on such holder’s behalf pursuant
to Article IX), to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1
and cash
in lieu of fractional shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.4,
and the
Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. As soon as practicable after
the
Effective Time, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Article
IX,
Parent
shall cause to be distributed to the Escrow Agent a certificate or certificates
(in such denominations as may be requested by the Escrow Agent) representing
that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Escrow Shares, which
certificate or certificates shall be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent.
Such shares shall be beneficially owned by the holders on whose behalf such
shares were deposited in the Escrow Fund and shall be available to compensate
Parent as provided in Article IX, provided that any dividends or distributions
paid with respect to such shares shall be paid to the holders on whose behalf
such shares were deposited into the Escrow Fund. Until surrendered, each
outstanding Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares
of
Company Stock will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all
corporate purposes, other than the payment of dividends, to evidence the
ownership of the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock into which such
shares of Company Stock shall have been so converted and cash in lieu of
fractional shares.
-8-
(c) Distributions
With Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Company Stock.
No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock declared
or
made after the Effective Time and with a record date after the Effective Time
will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of record
of
such Certificate shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable law,
following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record
holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore payable (but for the provisions of this
Section 2.6)
with
respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) Transfers
of Ownership.
If any
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued pursuant to the
Merger in a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof
that (i) the Certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange will
have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for shares of Parent Common
Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent
designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable and (ii) the
Person surrendering such Certificate provide the Company with an opinion of
counsel, acceptable to the Company, that such transfer does not violate state
or
federal securities laws.
(e) No
Liability.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6,
neither
the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Subsidiary nor
any
party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Stock for any
amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
2.7 No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock.
All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares
of Company Common in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash in
lieu of fractional shares) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Company of shares of Company Common which were outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
as provided in this Article II.
2.8 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any certificates evidencing shares of Company Stock shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue certificates representing
such shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of
an
affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof; provided,
however,
that
Parent or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to provide an indemnity or deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent
or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
-9-
2.9 Tax
Consequences.
It is
intended by the parties that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto hereby adopt
this
Agreement as the “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of sections 354(a)
and 361(a) of the Code and as described in sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a)
of
the Income Tax Regulations.
2.10 Exemption
From Registration; California Permit.
Parent
and the Company intend that the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to Section 2.1
in
connection with the Merger will be issued in a transaction exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder (the “Securities
Act”),
by
reason of section 3(a)(10) thereof or, pursuant to Section 7.1(c) hereof,
by reason of section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Subject to the provisions
of
Section 7.1(c) hereof, Parent and the Company intend that the shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1
in
connection with the Merger will be qualified under the California Law, pursuant
to section 25121 thereof, after a fairness hearing has been held pursuant to
the
authority granted by section 25142 of such law (the “Fairness
Hearing”),
and
such Fairness Hearing shall also address the assumption by Parent of all Company
Options, Company Warrants and Company Stock Purchase Rights pursuant to
Section 2.1.
Each of
Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to file
promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, an application
for issuance of a permit pursuant to section 25121 of the California Law to
issue such securities and to assume such Company Options, Company Warrants
and
Company Stock Purchase Rights required by this Agreement to be assumed by Parent
(the “California
Permit”)
and
(ii) to obtain the California Permit as promptly as practicable
thereafter.
2.11 Withholding
Rights.
Each of
the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this
Article II
such
amounts as Parent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax
law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
2.12 Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action.
If, at
any time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, or to effect the
assignment to the Surviving Corporation of any and all of the Company’s
Intellectual Property created by a founder, employee or consultant of the
Company, or to complete and prosecute all domestic and foreign patent filings
related to such Intellectual Property of the Company, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized to take, and will take, all
such lawful and necessary action.
-10-
2.13 Treatment
of Company
Warrants.
Subject
to Section 2.13, the Company will use its best efforts to cause all outstanding
Company Warrants (as defined in Section 4.2(b))
to be
exercised in full or terminated and cancelled prior to the Effective Time.
All
Company Warrants that are unexercised as of the Effective Time shall be
terminated and cancelled, and no consideration shall be payable pursuant to
this
Agreement or the Merger therefor.
Any
Company Warrants held by Parent that is not a Bridge Warrant (the “Parent
Warrant”)
shall
be terminated prior to the Effective Time without exercise or payment of any
consideration from the Company or Parent.
2.14 Treatment
of Bridge Documents.
All
outstanding convertible promissory notes issued in connection with the May
11,
2005 Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Bridge
Notes”)
shall
be converted into Company Series B Preferred prior to the Effective Time, except
that the Bridge Note held by Parent (the “Parent
Note”)
shall
not be converted or repaid prior to the Closing. All Company Warrants issued
in
connection with the May 11, 2005 Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the
“Bridge
Warrants”)
shall
be
terminated prior to the Effective Time without exercise or payment of any
consideration from the Company or Parent.
2.15 Lockup
Agreements.
The
Founder shall enter into a lockup agreement in the form attached as Exhibit J
(the
“Lockup
Agreements”).
ARTICLE III
THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION
3.1 Articles
of Incorporation.
At the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law and such articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
3.2 Bylaws.
The
bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law, such bylaws or the articles of incorporation.
3.3 Directors
and Officers.
From
and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed
and
qualified in accordance with applicable law and the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (or until their earlier resignation
or
removal), the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be
the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of Merger Subsidiary
at
the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as
otherwise specifically set forth on the disclosure schedule (specifically cross
referencing the appropriate section and subsection numbers of this Agreement;
provided,
however,
that
any information disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule under any specific section
or subsection number shall be deemed disclosed only for purposes of the section
or subsection to which it relates, unless a reasonable person would determine
it
is readily apparent that the description of the disclosure set forth in such
section or subsection contains enough information regarding the subject matter
of the other representations and warranties contained in the Agreement so as
to
qualify or otherwise apply to the representations and warranties set forth
in
such other section) delivered
by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement and signed
by
the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Disclosure
Schedule”),
the
Company represents and warrants to both Parent and Merger Subsidiary as
follows:
-11-
4.1 Organization
and Qualification.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of California and has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate its respective properties and to carry on its business as
now
being conducted.
The
Company is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the failure
to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the Company, which
states or jurisdictions are listed in Section 4.1(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The
Company has delivered to Parent true, complete and correct copies of
its
(i) Amended and Restated Articles
of
Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to the date hereof,
(ii) minutes
of all of directors’ and shareholders’ meetings (or other applicable meetings)
and actions by written consent, complete and accurate as of the date
hereof,
(iii) stock
ledgers and stock transfer books and all other records that collectively
correctly set forth the record ownership of all outstanding shares of its
capital stock or other equity interests and all rights to purchase capital
stock
or other equity interests, and
(iv) form
of
stock certificates, option agreements and rights to purchase shares of its
capital stock or other equity interests. Such Amended
and Restated Articles
of
Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect.
(c) Section
4.1(c)
of the
Disclosure Schedule lists the directors and officers of the Company as of the
date hereof.
4.2 Capital
Structure.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 26,850,000 shares of capital
stock, 20,000,000 shares of common stock (“Company
Common”)
and
6,850,000 shares of Preferred Stock (“Company
Preferred”),
of
which 2,050,000 are designated as shares of Series A Preferred Stock
(“Company
Series A Preferred”)
and
4,800,000 are designated as shares of Series B Preferred Stock
(“Company
Series B Preferred”).
There
are issued and outstanding 5,361,848 shares of Company Common, 2,050,000 shares
of Company Series A Preferred and 4,280,000 shares of Company Series B
Preferred on the date hereof. Each share of Company Preferred is convertible
into one share of Company Common in accordance with the provisions of the
Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The Company Common and
Company Preferred are referred to herein collectively as “Company
Stock.”
The
rights, preferences and privileges of Company Common and Company Preferred
are
as set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation.
-12-
(b) 4,900,000
shares of Company Common are reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
options to purchase Company Common (“Company
Options”)
and an
aggregate of 5,500,000 shares of Company Common are reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Stock Plan.
As of
the date hereof, the Company Stock Plan has not expired and will not expire
prior to the Closing Date. Except for that certain warrant to Squire, Xxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx L.L.P. dated as of August 16, 2005 to purchase 10,000 Company
Common (subject to adjustment as provided in such Company Warrant)
(“Company
Common Warrants”).
There
are on the date hereof outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 520,000
Company Series B Preferred (“Company
Preferred Warrants”
and
collectively with the Company Common Warrants, “Company
Warrants”).
There
are no other rights to purchase Company Common (“Company
Stock Purchase Rights”).
(c) Other
than as described in Section 4.2(a)
and
Section 4.2(b)
above,
there are no other outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of the Company and no other options, warrants, calls, convertible
promissory notes, conversion rights, commitments or agreements of any character
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound that do
or
may obligate the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of the Company’s capital stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for the Company’s capital stock or
that do or may obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment or agreement. The number
of
issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock and the number of shares subject
to Company Stock Purchase Rights may change after the date hereof based on
exercise of Company Stock Purchase Rights prior to the Closing. There are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or debt securities
of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of
the
Company may vote (“Voting
Debt”).
(d) Of
the
issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock, zero shares of Company Common
are subject to repurchase at the option of the Company and no other shares
of
Company Stock are subject to repurchase, redemption, right of first refusal,
co-sale right, right of participation, right of first offer or other restriction
on transfer. All outstanding shares of Company Stock are, and any shares of
Company Stock issued upon exercise of Company Options and the Company Warrants
(subject to receipt of the exercise prices as provided therein) will be, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights
created by statute or the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws or rights similar to preemptive rights created by any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound.
All outstanding securities of the Company have been issued in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws.
(e) Section 4.2(e)
of the
Disclosure Schedule contains complete and accurate lists of the holders of
outstanding Company Common and Company Preferred and the number of shares owned
of record by each such holder, and the number of shares subject to Company
Options and the Company Warrants, and the holders of outstanding Company Options
and the Company Warrants. Section 4.2(e)
of the
Disclosure Schedule is complete and accurate on the date hereof and, if
required, an updated Section 4.2(e)
of the
Disclosure Schedule to be attached hereto will be complete and accurate as
of
the Closing Date. Such Section 4.2(e)
of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies the vesting schedule, applicable legends, and
repurchase rights or other risks of forfeiture of any outstanding security
of
the Company.
The
Company shall deliver an updated Schedule 4.2(e)(UD) at the Closing.
-13-
(f) Other
than the Company Stock Plan, the Company does not have any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan or agreement(s) or other equity-related stock
incentive plan.
(g) The
Company is not a party to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement that
affects or relates to the voting or giving of written consent with respect
to
any outstanding security of the Company, the election of directors, the
appointment of officers or other actions of the Company’s Board of Directors
(the “Company
Board”)
or the
management of the Company.
(h) The
are
no voting agreements among or between any holders of Company Stock
(“Securityholders”)
and
the Company.
4.3 No
Subsidiaries or Equity Investments.
Except
as set forth in Section 4.3
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have and has never had any
subsidiaries or companies controlled by, or under common control with, the
Company and does not own and has never owned any equity interest in, or
controlled, directly or indirectly, any other Person (as defined in Section
4.5).
4.4 Authority.
The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and any Related Agreements (as defined below) and, subject only to
the
requisite approval of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders, to perform
its obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The votes required of the Company’s shareholders to duly approve
the Merger and this Agreement are (i) that number of shares as would
constitute a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common and Company
Preferred, voting as a single class, (ii) that number of shares as would
constitute a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common voting as
a
single class, and (iii) that number of shares as would constitute a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred voting as a single
class
(on an as-converted basis). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
any
Related Agreements to which the Company is a party, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
including approval of the Company Board, subject only to the requisite approval
of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders. This Agreement and each of the
Related Agreements to which the Company is a party is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other
equitable remedies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company
makes no representation or warranty regarding the enforceability of provisions
in this Agreement or any related agreements related to (a) choice of law,
(b) submission to jurisdiction or (iii) waiver of rights conferred by
law. As used in this Agreement, “Related
Agreements”
shall
mean all ancillary agreements contemplated by this Agreement to be executed
and
delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
-14-
4.5 No
Conflict with Other Instruments.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Related
Agreements to which the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated
hereby
and
thereby (a) will
not result in any violation of, conflict with, constitute a breach, violation
or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require a
consent under, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, forfeiture
or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or result in the
creation or encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of the Company
pursuant to
(i) any
provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws or
(ii) any
agreement, contract, commitment, promise, understanding, note, mortgage,
indenture, lease, franchise, license, permit or other instrument, whether
written or oral (each, a “Contract”),
to
which the Company is a party or by which the properties or assets of the Company
are bound, or
(b) conflict
with or result in any breach or violation of any statute, judgment, decree,
order, rule or governmental regulation applicable to the Company or its
properties or assets, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii) and
(b) for any of the foregoing that would not result in the creation of any
material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets of the Company or that
could not prevent, materially delay or materially burden the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. As such terms may be used in this Agreement,
any
reference to any event, change or effect being “material”
or
“materially
adverse”
or
having a “material
adverse effect”
or
“material
adverse change”
on
or
with respect to an entity (or group of entities, taken as a whole) means such
event, change or effect is material or materially adverse, as the case may
be,
to the business, financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, or
results of operations of such entity (or, if with respect thereto, of such
group
of entities taken as a whole); it being understood that changes in trading
prices of Parent’s securities shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a material adverse change or effect on Parent or Parent
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As used in this Agreement, “Subsidiary”
when
used with respect to any Person means any other Person, whether incorporated
or
unincorporated, in which such Person or any one or more of its Subsidiaries
directly owns or controls (i) fifty percent (50%) or more of the securities
or other ownership interests, including profits, equity or beneficial interests,
or (ii) securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect more than fifty percent (50%) of the board of directors or others
performing similar function with respect to such other Person that is not a
corporation. As used in this Agreement, “Person”
means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, a
joint venture, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization,
including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality
thereof.
4.6 Consents.
No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
of,
or qualification or filing with, any court, administrative agency, commission,
regulatory authority or other governmental or administrative body or
instrumentality, whether domestic or foreign, or any Person, including a party
to any Contract or agreement with the Company (so as not to trigger any conflict
or default under such Contract or agreement not otherwise described in Section
4.5)
is
required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which
the Company is a party by the Company or the consummation by the Company of
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for
(a) the
filing of the Agreement of Merger with the California Secretary of State and
(b) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
qualifications or filings as may be required under federal or state securities
laws or federal or state tax laws in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or which the failure to obtain would not have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
-15-
4.7 Financial
Statements.
Schedule
4.7
sets
forth true, correct and complete copies of (i) the unaudited balance sheet
of
the Company as of September 30, 2005 (the “Balance
Sheet”)
and
the related statements of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’
deficit for the nine (9) months ended September 30, 2005 and (ii) the unaudited
balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004
and
the related statements of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’
deficit for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004
(the
statements referred to in this clause (ii) and the preceding clause (i), the
“Unaudited
Company Financial Statements”).
The
audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and December
31,
2004 and the related statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
shareholders’ deficit for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2004 to be delivered pursuant to Section
7.17
below,
when so delivered, shall be referred to as the “Audited
Company Financial Statements”
and,
together with the Unaudited Company Financial Statements, the “Financial
Statements.”
The
Financial Statements are complete and correct in all material respects and
with
respect to the Audited Financial Statements only have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except, if
applicable, as otherwise indicated in the notes thereto). The Financial
Statements present fairly the financial condition and operating results of
the
Company as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein, subject, in
the
case of the Unaudited Company Financial Statements, to normal year end audit
adjustments and the absence of notes required by GAAP. At the date of the
Balance Sheet (the “Balance
Sheet Date”)
and as
of the Closing Date, the Company had no and will have no liabilities or
obligations, secured or unsecured (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected on the Balance Sheet
under
GAAP) not reflected in the Financial Statements or the accompanying notes
thereto, except for liabilities and obligations that have arisen in the ordinary
course of business prior to the date of the Financial Statements and which,
under GAAP, would not have been required to be reflected in the Financial
Statements, and except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business since the date of the Financial Statements that have not resulted
in a
material adverse effect on the Company.
4.8 Absence
of Changes.
From
the Balance Sheet Date, except as otherwise specifically contemplated by this
Agreement or set forth in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary and usual course and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(a) There
have been no changes in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, net
worth, assets, prospects, properties, employees, operations, obligations or
liabilities of the Company which, in the aggregate, have had or may be
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company;
(b) The
Company has not issued, or authorized for issuance, or entered into any
commitment to issue, any equity security, bond, debenture, note or other
security, except for the Company Options;
(c) The
Company has not incurred additional debt for borrowed money, or incurred any
obligation or liability except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and in any event not in excess of $25,000 for any single
occurrence;
-16-
(d) The
Company has not paid any obligation or liability, or discharged, settled or
satisfied any claim, lien or encumbrance, except for liabilities in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in any event not in excess
of $25,000 for any single occurrence;
(e) The
Company has not declared or made any dividend, payment or other distribution
on
or with respect to any share of capital stock, other than pursuant to stock
repurchase rights under the Company Stock Plan;
(f) The
Company has not purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or committed itself
to
acquire, directly or indirectly, any share or shares of its capital stock,
other
than pursuant to the stock repurchase rights under the Company Stock
Plan;
(g) The
Company has not mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise encumbered any of its assets
or
properties, except for liens for current taxes that are not yet delinquent,
and
purchase-money liens arising out of the purchase or sale of services or
products, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen’s and other similar liens made or
arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
in
any event not in excess of $10,000 for any single item or $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(h) The
Company has not disposed of, or agreed to dispose of, by sale, lease, license
or
otherwise, any asset or property, tangible or intangible, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(i) The
Company has not purchased or agreed to purchase or otherwise acquire any
securities of any Person;
(j) The
Company has not made any expenditure or commitment for the purchase,
acquisition, construction or improvement of a capital asset, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in any event
not
in excess of $25,000 for any single item or $50,000 in the
aggregate;
(k) The
Company has not entered into any transaction or Contract, or made any commitment
to do the same;
(l) The
Company has not sold, assigned, transferred or conveyed, or committed itself
to
sell, assign, transfer or convey, any of its Intellectual Property (as defined
in Section 4.18);
(m) The
Company has not adopted or amended any bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, stock
option, stock purchase, pension, retirement, deferred-compensation, severance,
life insurance, medical or other benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund or
arrangement for the benefit of employees of any kind whatsoever, nor entered
into or amended any agreement relating to employment, services as an independent
contractor or consultant, or severance or termination pay, nor agreed to do
any
of the foregoing;
(n) The
Company has not effected or agreed to effect any change in its directors,
officers or key employees; and
-17-
(o) The
Company has not effected or committed itself to effect any amendment or
modification in its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws.
4.9 Properties.
(a) The
Company does not own any real property. All of the fixed assets and properties
reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date
are in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear
and
scheduled maintenance, having regard to their use and age) for the requirements
of the business as presently conducted by the Company, except for defects which
will not interfere with the conduct of normal operations of the Company. The
Company has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all
tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for
use
in its business, free and clear of any claims, liens or
encumbrances.
(b) Section 4.9(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all real property
currently leased or subleased to or by the Company (the “Properties”),
the
name of the lessor and the date of the lease. The Company does not have any
options to purchase any such Properties or any other real property. The
Properties are held under valid and existing leases enforceable against the
Company and to the Knowledge of the Company enforceable against the lessor
for
any such Property. The Properties and the operations of the Company thereon
do
not violate any applicable material building code, zoning requirement or
classification, or pollution control ordinance or statute relating to the
Properties or to such operations.
4.10 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
disclosed in Section 4.10(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company the Company is, and at
all
times has been, in material compliance with all applicable local, state and
federal statutes, orders, rules, ordinances, regulations and codes and all
judicial or administrative interpretations thereof (collectively, “Environmental
Laws”)
relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including, without
limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Substances (as defined below) into or on land, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, personal property or structures (including
the
protection, cleanup, removal, remediation or damage thereof), or otherwise
related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, discharge or handling of Hazardous Substances. The Company
has not received any notice of any investigation, claim or proceeding against
the Company relating to releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances
or any action pursuant to or violation or alleged violation under any
Environmental Law, and the Company is not aware of any fact or circumstance
which to the Knowledge of the Company could involve the Company in any
environmental litigation, proceeding, investigation or claim or impose any
environmental liability upon the Company. As used in this Agreement,
“Hazardous
Substances”
means
any pollutant, contaminant, material, substance, waste, chemical or compound
regulated, restricted or prohibited by any Environmental Law.
-18-
(b) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company has all permits, licenses and approvals
required by Environmental Laws for the use and occupancy of, and for all
operations and activities conducted on, the Properties, and the Company is
in
material compliance with all such permits, licenses and approvals, and all
such
permits, licenses and approvals were duly issued, are in full force and effect,
and, to the extent required or permitted under Environmental Laws, will be
transferred to Parent at or by the Closing, and will remain in full force and
effect as of the Closing.
4.11 Taxes.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Tax”
(and,
with correlative meaning, “Taxes”
and
“Taxable”)
means
any and all taxes, including without limitation
(i) any
income, profits, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross receipts, sales,
use,
value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, net worth, premium,
property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax,
governmental fee or assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with
any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by
any
governmental entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic
or
foreign) (a “Taxing
Authority”),
(ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clause (i) above as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Taxable period or as the result
of being a transferee or successor thereof, and (iii) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or
(ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify
any other Person.
(b) Except
as
disclosed in Section 4.11(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, all Tax returns, statements, reports and forms (including
estimated Tax returns and reports and information returns and reports) required
to be filed with any Taxing Authority with respect to any Taxable period ending
on or before the Effective Time, by or on behalf of the Company (collectively,
the “Company
Returns”),
have
been or will be filed when due (including any extensions of such due date).
All
Taxes due and owing by the Company on or before the Effective Time (whether
or
not shown on any Company Return) have been or will be paid on or before the
applicable due date. The Financial Statements fully accrue all actual and
contingent liabilities for Taxes with respect to all periods through the dates
thereof. The Audited Financial Statements (i) fully accrue consistent with
past practices and in accordance with GAAP all actual and contingent liabilities
for Taxes with respect to all periods through the Balance Sheet Date and
(ii) properly accrue consistent with past practices and in accordance with
GAAP all liabilities for Taxes payable after the Balance Sheet Date with respect
to all transactions and events occurring on or prior to such date. All
information set forth in the notes to the Financial Statements relating to
Tax
matters is true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
(c) No
Tax
liability has been incurred since the Balance Sheet Date other than in the
ordinary course of business and adequate provision has been made for all Taxes
since that date in accordance with GAAP on at least a quarterly or, with respect
to employment taxes, monthly basis. The Company has withheld and paid to the
applicable financial institution or Taxing Authority all amounts required to
be
withheld. All Company Returns filed with respect to federal income tax returns
for Taxable years of the Company, in the case of the United States, have been
examined and closed and copies of audit reports previously issued have been
provided to Parent, or are Company Returns with respect to which the applicable
period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions
or
waivers, has expired. The Company has not been granted any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any Company Return.
No claim
has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction with which the
Company does not file Company Returns that the Company may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction.
-19-
(d) There
is
no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation now pending or
threatened against or with respect to the Company in respect of any Tax or
assessment. There are no liabilities for Taxes with respect to any notice of
deficiency or similar document of any Taxing Authority received by the Company
that have not been satisfied in full. Neither the Company nor any Person on
behalf of the Company has entered into or will enter into any agreement or
consent pursuant to former section 341(f) of the Code. There are no liens
for Taxes upon the assets of the Company except liens for current Taxes not
yet
due. Except as may be required as a result of the Merger, the Company has not
been nor will it be required to include any adjustment in Taxable income for
any
Tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant to section 481 or 263A of the Code
or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax laws as a result of
transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) There
is
no Contract, plan or arrangement, including without limitation the provisions
of
this Agreement, covering any employee or independent contractor or former
employee or independent contractor of the Company that, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to section 280G or section 162 of the Code (as
determined without regard to section 280G(b)(4)). Other than pursuant to
this Agreement, the Company is not a party to or bound by (nor will it prior
to
the Effective Time become a party to or bound by) any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing
or Tax allocation agreement (whether written, unwritten or arising under
operation of federal law as a result of being a member of a group filing
consolidated Tax returns, under operation of certain state laws as a result
of
being a member of a unitary group, or under comparable laws of other states
or
foreign jurisdictions) that includes a party other than the Company. None of
the
assets of the Company
(i) is
property that the Company is required to treat as owned by any other Person
pursuant to the so-called “safe harbor lease” provisions of former
section 168(f)(8) of the Code,
(ii) directly
or indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is Tax exempt under
section 103(a) of the Code, or
(iii) is
“Tax
exempt use property” within the meaning of section 168(h) of the Code. The
Company has not participated in (and prior to the Effective Time the Company
will not participate in) an international boycott within the meaning of
section 999 of the Code. The Company has previously provided or made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all the Company Returns
and
all presently existing information statements, reports, work papers, Tax
opinions and memoranda and other Tax data and documents reasonably requested
by
Parent.
(f) The
Company
(i) has
substantial authority for the tax treatment of, or
(ii) has
a
reasonable basis for the tax treatment of and has disclosed (in accordance
with
section 6662(d)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code) on its federal income Tax
Returns,
all
positions taken on its relevant federal income Tax Returns that could give
rise
to a substantial understatement
of
federal income Tax within the meaning of section 6662(d) of the Code.
-20-
(g) The
Company has not participated and is not participating in any “reportable
transaction” within
the
meaning of section 1.6011-4(b) of the Income Tax Regulations. The
Company has been neither a “distributing corporation” nor a “controlled
corporation” (both within the meaning of section 355(e) of the Code) in a
distribution purported to be governed by section 355 of the Code. The Company
has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified
in section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
4.12 Employees
and Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Attached
hereto as Section 4.12(a)(i)
of
the Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list setting forth all
employees and consultants of the Company as of the date hereof, together with
their titles or positions, dates of hire and regular work location. Except
as
set forth in Section 4.12(a)(ii)
of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any employment contract
with
any officer or employee or any other consultant or Person which is not
terminable by the Company at will without liability, except as the right of
the
Company to terminate its employees at will may be limited by applicable federal,
state or foreign law. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a)(ii)
of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any deferred compensation,
pension, health, profit sharing, thrift, savings, bonus, employee stock
ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock,
change-in-control, retention, hospitalization, insurance, employment,
termination, severance, compensation, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, disability benefits, or any other
employee pension benefit (as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (“ERISA”)
or
otherwise) or welfare benefit obligation, whether under a plan, policy, practice
or agreement or other arrangement, covering any of its current or former
officers, directors, consultants or employees (“Employee
Plans”).
There
are no employee pension benefit plans (as defined in ERISA) in which current
or
former officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company participates
or
has ever participated.
(b) The
Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of
(i) all documents embodying each Employee Plan (or, in the case of any
unwritten Employee Plans, descriptions thereof), (ii) the most recent
summary plan description for each Employee Plan for which such summary plan
description is required; and (iii) all correspondence with the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
or the
United States Department of Labor relating to any outstanding controversy or
audit. Each Employee Plan complies in all material respects with applicable
laws, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code.
(c) Each
Employee Plan has been maintained, funded, operated and administered in
compliance in all material respects with its terms and with all applicable
laws
and regulations, including but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, and the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Each Employee Plan can
be
amended or terminated in accordance with its terms and any applicable law
without any liability to the Company other than for benefits accrued or incurred
before such amendment or termination. No Employee Plan is a plan subject to
Section 302
or
Title IV of ERISA, nor a “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of the ERISA and 414(f) of the Code, nor a “multiple employer
plan” as described in Section 4063(a) of ERISA and 413 of the Code, and
neither the Company nor any Person which, together with the Company, would
be
(or would have ever been) treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of
ERISA or Section 414 of the Code has ever contributed or had an obligation
to
contribute to any such plans.
-21-
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section 4.12(d)
of
the Disclosure Schedule, no current or former director, officer, consultant
or
other employee of the Company will become entitled to any retirement, severance
or similar benefit, any change-in-control, or any enhanced or accelerated
benefit (including any acceleration of vesting or lapse of repurchase rights
or
obligations with respect to any employee stock option or other benefit under
any
stock option plan or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company) as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby or any termination of employment
or service in connection therewith (except as required under Section 411(d)(3)
of the Code).
(e) No
Employee Plan provides post-retirement health and medical, life or other welfare
benefits for retired employees of the Company (other than benefit coverage
mandated by applicable statute, including benefits provided pursuant to the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as codified in Code
section 4980B and ERISA sections 601 et seq., as amended from time to
time (“COBRA”)).
(f) There
has
been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not
written) by the Company or any of its affiliates relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Employee Plan that would increase
materially the expense of maintaining such Employee Plan above the level of
the
expense incurred in respect thereof for the 12 months ended on the Balance
Sheet Date, excluding premium increases imposed by any health
providers.
(g) The
Company does not have any obligation for, or liabilities with respect to, a
gross-up for any Taxes which may be imposed under Section 4999 of the Code
relating to parachute payments or for failure to comply with the requirements
of
Section 409A of the Code.
(h) There
does not now exist, nor to the Knowledge of the Company do any circumstances
exist that could result in, any Controlled Group Liability that could be a
material liability of the Company following the Closing. “Controlled
Group Liability”
means
any and all liabilities as a result of a failure to comply with (i) Title IV
of
ERISA, (ii) Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) Section 412 and 4971 of the Code or
(iv)
the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code.
(i) Neither
the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person has engaged
in a transaction that, assuming the Taxable period of such transaction expired
as of the date hereof, would subject the Company or any Person that the Company
has an obligation to indemnify to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section
4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA.
-22-
(j) There
is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation relating
to the Employee Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties
to
the Employee Plan or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Employee
Plans.
(k) The
Company does not have any material liability with respect to any improper
classification of any Person who renders services to the Company who is
classified by the Company as having the status of an independent contractor
or
other non-employee status for any purpose (including for purposes of Taxation
and Tax reporting and under Employee Plans).
4.13 Labor
Matters.
There
are no controversies or labor disputes or union organization activities pending
or threatened in writing between the Company and any of its employees. None
of
the employees of the Company belongs to any union or collective bargaining
unit
which represents employees of the Company in negotiations with the Company.
The
Company has complied with all applicable foreign, state and federal equal
employment opportunity and other laws and regulations related to employment
or
working conditions. The Company is not the subject of any material proceeding
asserting that the Company has committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking
to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization nor is there
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor strike,
dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout involving the Company.
As
used in this Agreement, “Knowledge”
shall
mean, with respect to a party hereto, with respect to any matter in question,
or
any similar expression with regard to the Knowledge or awareness of or receipt
of notice by a Person, shall mean the actual, direct and personal Knowledge
of
any of the Persons listed on Schedule 4.13.
4.14 Compliance
with Law.
All
licenses, franchises, permits, clearances, consents, certificates and other
evidences of authority of the Company which are necessary to the conduct of
the
Company’s business (“Permits”)
are in
full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any Permit in
any
material respect. Since its inception, the business of the Company has been
conducted in material compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, orders
and other requirements of governmental authorities.
4.15 Litigation.
There
is no claim, dispute, action, proceeding, notice, order, suit, appeal or
investigation, at law or in equity, pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company or any of its respective directors, officers,
employees or agents, or involving any of their respective assets or properties
before any court, agency, authority, arbitration panel or other tribunal. The
Company is not aware of any facts which, if known to shareholders, customers,
distributors, suppliers, governmental authorities or other Persons, would result
in any such claim (other than customary and normal returns of product in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), dispute, action,
proceeding, suit or appeal or investigation. The Company is not subject to
any
order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, agency, authority, arbitration
panel or other tribunal, nor is the Company in default with respect to any
notice, order, writ, injunction or decree.
4.16 Contracts.
-23-
(a) Section 4.16
of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of each Contract
in
the following categories to which the Company is a party, or by which the
Company is bound in any respect:
(i) agreements
for the purchase, sale, lease or other disposition of equipment, goods,
materials, supplies, or capital assets, or for the performance of services
which
are not terminable without penalty on thirty (30) days’ notice, in any case
involving more than $25,000;
(ii) Contracts
for the joint performance of work or services, and all other joint venture,
collaboration, research, or other agreements and grant requests or proposals
for
research and development Contracts in excess of $25,000 each;
(iii) management
or employment Contracts, consulting or scientific advisory Contracts, collective
bargaining Contracts or termination and severance agreements;
(iv) notes,
mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, security agreements, guarantees,
debentures, indentures, credit agreements and other evidences of
indebtedness;
(v) each
Employee Plan (including, without limitation, any Contracts with trustees,
insurance companies or others relating to any such employee benefit plan or
arrangement); (vi) warrants, repurchase rights at the option of the holder
or other Contracts relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company;
(vii) Contracts
with agents, brokers, consignees, sale representatives or
distributors;
(viii) Contracts
with any current or former director, officer, or shareholder or any affiliate
or
any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any such persons, or any trust,
partnership or corporation in which any such persons has an
interest;
(ix) powers
of
attorney or similar authorizations granted by the Company to third
parties;
(x) patents,
patent licenses, sublicenses, royalty agreements and other Contracts to which
the Company is a party, or otherwise subject, relating to technical assistance
or to Proprietary Rights;
(xi) personal
property or capital equipment leases and other rental, use or service
arrangements of the Company involving payment obligations in excess of $25,000
and which cannot be terminated without penalty on no more than thirty
(30) days’ notice; and
(xii) other
material Contracts.
(b) The
Company has not nor has any of its employees entered into any Contract
containing covenants limiting the right of the Company to compete in any
business or with any Person.
4.17 No
Default.
(a) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, no party with whom the Company has an agreement or
Contract is in default thereunder or has breached any term or provision thereof
which is material to the conduct of the business of the Company.
(b) The
Company has performed, or is now performing, the obligations of, and the Company
is not in material default (or would by the lapse of time and/or the giving
of
notice be in material default) in respect of, any Contract binding upon the
Company or its assets or properties and material to the conduct of its business.
No third party has notified the Company of any claim, dispute or controversy
with respect to any of the executory Contracts of the Company, nor has the
Company received written notice or warning of alleged nonperformance, delay
in
delivery or other noncompliance by the Company with respect to its obligations
under any of those Contracts, nor are there any facts which exist to the
Knowledge of the Company indicating that any of those Contracts may be totally
or partially terminated or suspended by the other parties thereto.
-24-
4.18 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Generally.
Section 4.18(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, together with
registration or application numbers, jurisdictions and filing or issuance dates,
as applicable, of all United States and foreign: (i) trademarks and service
marks (whether registered or unregistered), trade names, trade dress, business
names, brand names, logos and designs, including all registrations and
applications for any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”);
(ii) patents and utility models, and registrations and patent applications
relating to the foregoing (including any and all provisionals, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, counterparts, reissues, reexaminations,
extensions, renewals and applications for any of the foregoing and all related
disclosures), unfiled patent applications and inventions disclosures
(collectively “Patents”);
(iii) copyright works, registrations and applications (collectively
“Copyrights”);
(iv) mask works whether registered or unregistered (“Mask
Works”);
and
(v) Internet domain names and World Wide Web Universal Resource Locators,
and all registrations and applications with respect to the foregoing
(collectively, “Domain
Names”);
in
each case owned by or licensed to the Company, in whole or in part, including
jointly with others (such Section 4.18(a)
specifying if such Intellectual Property is owned jointly), or used by the
Company in the conduct or operation of the Company business.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean, collectively, Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Domain Names and Trade
Secrets, as those terms are defined in this Section 4.18,
as well
as all other inventions (whether or not patentable) and improvements thereto,
all works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable and whether or not
registered) and all Mask Works.
(b) Trademarks.
(i) All
Trademarks of the Company for which an application for trademark registration
has been filed are currently in compliance with all legal requirements, other
than any requirement that, if not satisfied, would not result in a cancellation
or abandonment of any such registration or otherwise adversely affect the use,
priority or enforceability of the Trademark in question. No registered Trademark
of the Company has been or is now involved in any opposition, abandonment or
cancellation proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or
any
foreign trademark office. To the Company’s Knowledge, there has been no prior
use of any Trademark by any third party that confers upon said third party
superior rights in any such Trademark.
(ii) The
Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the
Trademarks, in each case free and clear of any and all liens, claims,
encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims
or
interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any notice
or
claim challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the
Trademarks and all associated goodwill or suggesting that any other Person
has
any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto, nor is the
Company aware of any basis for any of the foregoing. There is no agreement,
decree, arbitral award or other provision or contingency which obligates the
Company to grant licenses in future Trademarks.
-25-
(iii) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed or is infringing any of the
Company’s Trademarks.
(c) Patents.
(i) All
Patents of the Company are currently in compliance with legal requirements
(including payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs
of
working or use) other than any requirement that, if not satisfied, would not
result in a revocation or lapse or otherwise adversely affect the enforceability
of the Patent in question and the Company has not taken any action or failed
to
take any action (including a failure to disclose material prior art or
information in connection with the prosecution of any Patent), or used or
enforced (or failed to use or enforce) any of the Patents in a manner that
would
result in the abandonment, cancellation, invalidity or unenforceability of
any
of the Patents.
(ii) No
Patent
of the Company has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue,
reexamination or opposition proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or any foreign patent office and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such
action has been threatened. There is no Patent of any Person that claims the
same subject matter as any Patent of the Company and no prior art that
invalidates any claim of any Patent of the Company.
(iii) The
Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the
Patents, in each case free and clear of any and all liens, claims, encumbrances,
covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims or interests
of
any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any written notice or
claim
challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the Patents or
suggesting that any other Person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership
with respect thereto, nor is the Company aware of any basis for any of the
foregoing. There is no agreement, decree, arbitral award or other provision
or
contingency which obligates the Company to grant licenses in future
Patents.
(iv) The
inventions disclosed in the Patents may be practiced by the Company without
infringing any other patents owned by any Person.
(d) Copyrights.
(i) The
Company has sufficient and appropriate rights to use all of the Copyrights
which
are material to the Company’s business as presently conducted or contemplated to
be conducted in the manner in which the Company currently uses or contemplates
using the Copyrights (collectively, all Company owned registered and
unregistered copyrights are “Company
Copyrights”).
(ii) The
Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the
Company Copyrights in each case free and clear of any and all liens, claims,
encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims
or
interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any notice
or
claim challenging the Company’s ownership
or right to use the Copyrights as currently used or contemplated to be
used.
-26-
(iii) The
Company has not taken any action or failed to take any action (including a
failure to disclose required information to the United States Copyright Office
in connection with any registration of a registered copyright therewith), or
used or enforced (or failed to use or enforce) any of the Company Copyrights,
in
each case in a manner that would result in the unenforceability of any of the
Company Copyrights. The Company has taken all reasonable steps to protect the
Company’s rights in and to the Company Copyrights. No other Person has infringed
or is infringing any of the Company’s Copyrights.
(e) Trade
Secrets.
(i) The
Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect its rights in
confidential information and proprietary information, including without
limitation any idea, formula, algorithm, design, pattern, unpublished patent
application, compilation, program, specification, data, device, method,
technique, process or other know-how as well as any other financial, marketing,
customer, pricing and cost information related to the Company, that derives
independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known
to the public or to other Persons who can obtain economic value from its
disclosure or use (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”).
Other
than disclosures subject to appropriate confidentiality obligations for the
protection of confidential information, there has been no disclosure by the
Company of its confidential information or Trade Secrets.
(ii) Without
limiting the generality of Section 4.18(e)(i),
each
former or current member of management or personnel of the Company, including
all former and current employees, agents, consultants and independent
contractors who have contributed to or participated in the creation, conception,
reduction to practice, or development of the Company’s Intellectual Property
(collectively, “Personnel”),
has
executed and delivered to the Company a proprietary information agreement
restricting such Person’s right to disclose proprietary information of the
Company, and complete and accurate copies of all such agreements have been
provided or made available to the Parent for review.
(iii) Further,
and without limiting the generality of Section 4.18(e)(i)
and
except as disclosed in Section 4.18(e)(iii)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has provided the software that is part of
the
Company’s Intellectual Property to customers, licensees or other third parties
in object code form only, and, except for the source code escrow agreements
disclosed in Section 4.18(m),
no
source code of the Company has been provided or disclosed to customers,
licensees or other third parties. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.18(e)(iii)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is under no obligation of any kind to provide
any portion of the Company’s Intellectual Property in source code form to any
customer, licensee or other third party, nor does any customer, licensee or
third party have any right to have any access to or use of any of such source
code.
-27-
(f) License
Agreements.
(i) Section 4.18(f)(i)
of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all license
agreements granting to the Company any right to use or practice any rights
under
any Intellectual Property currently or proposed to be used by the Company in
the
operation of its business, and including all such agreements that are otherwise
material to the Company (collectively, the “Company
Inbound License Agreements”),
indicating for each the title and the parties thereto.
(ii) Section 4.18(f)(ii)
sets
forth a complete and accurate list of (y) all sales agreements, license
agreements, development agreements, professional services agreements, statements
of work, support and/or maintenance agreements and other agreements currently
in
effect and under which the Company has granted or is obligated to grant licenses
to use or practice, or any other rights under any of, the Company’s Intellectual
Property (or any portion thereof)(indicating for each such agreement the title
and parties thereto) and (z) the Company’s current forms of sales
agreements, license agreements, development agreements, professional services
agreements, statements of work, support and/or maintenance agreements and other
agreements used by the Company in the ordinary course of business) under which
the Company grants licenses to use or practice, or any rights under any of,
the
Company’s Intellectual Property (indicating for each the title of such form
agreement) (collectively, the “Company
Outbound License Agreements”).
(iii) There
is
no outstanding or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened dispute or
disagreement with respect to any Company Inbound License Agreement or any
Company Outbound License Agreement. Correct and complete executed copies of
all
Company Inbound License Agreements and Company Outbound License Agreements
have
been provided to Parent.
(g) Domain
Names.
All of
the Company’s Domain Names are currently registered by the Company as sole owner
with an ICANN accredited registrar. The Company is the owner or has sufficient
rights to display all content displayed on the Internet site associated with
each of the Domain Names (collectively, the “Content”),
and
no consent, license or approval from any third party is required in connection
with the sale or transfer of the ownership of the Domain Names and the continued
use of the Content by Parent. To the Company’s Knowledge, no facts or
circumstances exist which could reasonably form the basis of a challenge
relating to Parent’s unencumbered use of the Domain Names or Content, or any
part thereof.
(h) Ownership;
Sufficiency of Intellectual Property Assets.
The
Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use, free and
clear of liens, claims, encumbrances (except in the case of Company Inbound
License Agreements and Company Outbound License Agreements, the interests of
the
other party), orders, arbitration awards and contingent licenses arising from
termination provisions (or other causes) in agreements between the Company
and
any other Person, all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business.
The Intellectual Property identified in Section 4.18(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, together with the Company’s rights granted to it under the
Company Inbound License Agreements, constitute all of the Intellectual Property
and Company Inbound License Agreements necessary for the conduct of the
Company’s business as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted, in
each case by the Company.
-28-
(i) No
Infringement by the Company.
The
products and services used, marketed, sold or licensed by the Company, and
all
Intellectual Property (including without limitation unregistered copyrights)
used in the conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted, do not
infringe upon, violate or constitute the unauthorized use of any rights owned
or
controlled by any third party, including any Intellectual Property of any third
party. No litigation is now, or since the incorporation of the Company has
been,
pending and no notice or other claim has been received by the Company, (A)
alleging that the Company has engaged in any activity or conduct that infringes
upon, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property
of any third party, including any contamination or misappropriation of trade
secrets claims, or (B) challenging the ownership, use, validity or
enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by
or
to the Company.
(j) No
Infringement by Third Parties.
To the
Company’s Knowledge, no third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or
violating any of the Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company,
and
no claims for any of the foregoing have been brought against any third party
by
the Company. The Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect
its Intellectual Property, including without limitation unregistered
Copyrights.
(k) Assignment.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, will not result in the loss or impairment of, or give rise to
any
right of any third party to terminate, any of the Company’ rights to own any of
the its Intellectual Property or rights under any Company Inbound License
Agreement or Company Outbound License Agreement, nor require the consent of
any
governmental authority or third party in respect of any such Intellectual
Property.
(l) Company
Intellectual Property.
The
Company’s Intellectual Property was: (i) developed by employees of the
Company within the scope of their employment; (ii) developed by independent
contractors who have assigned their rights to the Company pursuant to written
agreements; (iii) otherwise acquired by the Company from a third party who
assigned all Intellectual Property in such technology to the Company; or
(iv) licensed to the Company. All former and current employees and
contractors of the Company either (i) have been a party to a “work for
hire” arrangement or agreement with the Company, in accordance with all
applicable laws, that has accorded the Company full, effective, exclusive and
original ownership of all tangible or intangible property thereby arising,
or
(ii) have executed appropriate instruments of assignment, and waiver of
claims, in favor of the Company regarding any and all Intellectual Property
conceived, developed, make, created or reduced to practice by such Person in
connection with such Person’s work for the Company. The Company has not taken
any actions which would prevent the Company from obtaining U.S. or foreign
patent protection for its patentable Company Intellectual Property. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the current officers and employees of the
Company have any patents issued or applications pending for any method, device,
process, design or invention of any kind now used or needed by the Company
in
the furtherance of the Company’s business, which patents or applications have
not been assigned to the Company, with such assignment duly recorded in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and foreign patent office, as
applicable.
-29-
(m) Source
Code; Standards.
None of
the Company’s Intellectual Property is, in whole or in part, subject to the
provisions of any open source or quasi-open source license agreement or any
other agreement obligating the Company to make source code available to third
parties or to publish or place in escrow source code. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.18(m)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made no submission or suggestion and is
not
subject to any agreement with standards bodies or other entities that would
obligate the Company to grant licenses to or otherwise impair its control of
the
Company’s Intellectual Property.
(n) Performance
of Existing Products.
The
Company’s currently licensed and marketed commercially available products,
including any customized products, perform in all material respects in
accordance with the functions described in any agreed written specifications
or
end user documentation provided to Parent or to customers or potential customers
of the Company and in accordance with the Company’s contractual obligations to
its customers. The Company has not been notified, either verbally or in writing,
that such products do not perform as set forth above.
(o) Royalties
and Licenses.
Except
pursuant to Company Inbound License Agreements or as disclosed in
Section 4.18(o)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no obligation to compensate or account
to
any Person for the use of any of the Company’s Intellectual
Property.
(p) Harmful
Code.
Except
as disclosed in Section 4.18(p)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not intentionally incorporated any
disabling device or mechanism in any of its Intellectual Property and such
Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, all of the Company’s
Intellectual Property is free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other
material known contaminants that would disrupt its operation or have an adverse
impact on the operation of the Company’s Intellectual Property.
(q) Export
Control.
The
Company has obtained all approvals necessary for exporting from any country
in
which the Company’s products are developed and exported, in accordance with all
applicable export control regulations and importing the products into any
country in which the products and are now sold or licensed for use, and all
such
export and import approvals throughout the world are valid, current, outstanding
and in full force and effect.
4.19 Insurance.
The
Company has provided Parent with copies of all insurance policies to which
the
Company is a party or is a beneficiary or named insured. All of the insurable
properties of the Company are insured, pursuant to insurance policies and all
such insurance policies are in full force and effect. Since the date of the
Company’s incorporation, there have been no claims in excess of $50,000 asserted
under any of the insurance policies of the Company in respect of all general
liability, professional liability, errors and omissions, property liability
and
worker’s compensation and medical claims.
4.20 Brokers
or Finders.
Neither
the Company nor any of its officers, directors, employees or shareholders has
employed, on the Company’s behalf, any broker or finder, or incurred, on the
Company’s behalf, any liability for any brokerage, finder’s or similar fees, or
commissions in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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4.21 Related
Parties.
(a) No
officer, director or affiliate (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse
of any such persons, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any
of
such persons has an interest) of the Company has or has had, either directly
or
indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person or entity which furnishes or
sells services or products which are similar to those furnished or sold by
the
Company, (b) any
interest in any Person or entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes
to
the Company any goods, services or products
or
(c) a
beneficial interest in any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company may be bound.
(b) Except
as
disclosed in Section 4.21(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedule, each of the Contracts listed in Section 4.16(a)(viii) of
the
Disclosure Schedule were entered into or incurred, as the case may be, on terms
no less favorable to the Company (in the reasonable judgment of the Company)
than if such Contract was entered into or incurred on an arm’s length basis on
competitive terms. Any Contract to which the Company is a party and in which
any
director of the Company has a financial interest in such Contract was approved
by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the
Company and/or shareholders of the Company, as the case may be, in accordance
with California Law.
4.22 Certain
Advances.
Except
as disclosed on Section 4.22
of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no receivables of the Company owing from
directors, officers, employees, consultants or shareholders of the Company
or
owing by any affiliate or any director or officer of the Company, other than
advances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to
officers and employees for reimbursable business expenses which are not in
excess of $5,000 for any one individual.
4.23 Bank
Accounts, Powers, etc. Section
4.23
of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each bank, trust, savings institution, brokerage
firm,
mutual fund or other financial institution with which the Company has an account
or safe deposit box and the names and identification of all Persons authorized
to draw thereon or to have access thereto.
4.24 Permit
Application; Information Statement.
The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the application for
issuance of a California Permit pursuant to which the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger and (if deemed necessary by Parent in its
good
faith judgment) the Company Options and Company Warrants to be assumed in the
Merger will be qualified under the California Law (the “Permit
Application”)
shall
not at the time the Fairness Hearing is held pursuant to section 25142 of the
California Law and the time the qualification of such securities is effective
under section 25122 of the California Law contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information
supplied by the Company for inclusion in the information statement to be sent
to
the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Company shareholders’
consideration of the Merger (the “Company
Shareholder Action”)
(such
information statement as amended or supplemented is referred to herein as the
“Information
Statement”)
shall
not, on the date the Information Statement is first mailed to the Company’s
shareholders, at the time of the Company Shareholder Action and at the Effective
Time, contain any statement which, at such time, is false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary
in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not false or misleading; or omit to state any material
fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect
to
the solicitation of proxies or written consents for the Company Shareholder
Action which has become false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the
Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any
information supplied by Parent which is contained in the Permit Application
or
the Information Statement.
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4.25 Complete
Copies.
The
Company has delivered true and complete copies of each document (or summaries
of
same) that has been requested in writing (including email) by Parent or its
counsel, and there are no amendments or modifications thereto that have not
been
disclosed in writing to Parent.
4.26 No
Misleading Statements.
No
representation or warranty of the Company made in this Agreement, the Disclosure
Schedule or the appendices, schedules and exhibits attached hereto or any
written statement or certificate furnished or to be furnished to Parent pursuant
hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (when read
together) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein,
in
the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Company has disclosed to Parent all material information of which it is aware
relating specifically to the operations and business of the Company as of the
date of this Agreement.
4.27 Tax-Free
Reorganization.
To the
Knowledge of the Company after consultation with the Company’s tax advisors,
neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers or shareholders has
taken
any action which could reasonably be expected to jeopardize nor failed to take
any action which could reasonably be expected to be necessary to maintain the
status of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a)
of the Code.
4.28 No
Solicitation.
Since
October 14, 2005, the Company has not taken nor has the Company permitted
any of its Representatives to (directly or indirectly), take any of the actions
prohibited from being taken on or after the date of this Agreement by Section
6.2 with any Person other than Parent and its designees.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUBSIDIARY
Except
as
otherwise specifically set forth on the disclosure schedule (specifically cross
referencing the appropriate section and subsection numbers of this Agreement;
provided,
however,
that
any information disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule under any specific
section or subsection number shall be deemed disclosed only for purposes of
the
section or subsection to which it relates, unless a reasonable person would
determine it is readily apparent that the description of the disclosure set
forth in such section or subsection contains enough information regarding the
subject matter of the other representations and warranties contained in the
Agreement so as to qualify or otherwise apply to the representations and
warranties set forth in such other section) delivered by Parent to the Company
prior to the execution of this Agreement and signed by a duly authorized officer
of the Company (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”),
Parent and Merger Subsidiary represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
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5.1 Organization.
Each of
Parent and the Merger Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as now being conducted. Each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary is qualified
to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws
of
each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would have a material
adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The copies
of
Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s charter documents that have been delivered or
made available to the Company are complete and correct and in full force and
effect. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Subsidiary
is
owned by Parent. Parent formed Merger Subsidiary solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date
of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, except for obligations or liabilities
incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization and this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, Merger Subsidiary has not and will
not
have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any subsidiary or affiliate,
any
obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type
or
kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person,
other than this Agreement and the Related Agreement and other arrangements
and
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Authority.
Each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority
to
enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of
this Agreement, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary of
its
obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Parent and Merger Subsidiary, including approval of the Board
of
Directors of Parent (the “Parent
Board”).
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby is required to be approved by the shareholders
of Parent. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
5.3 No
Conflict with Other Instruments.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby
(a) will
not result in any violation of, conflict with, constitute a breach, violation
or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, give rise
to a
right of termination, cancellation, forfeiture or acceleration of any obligation
or loss of any benefit under, or result in the creation or encumbrance on any
of
the properties or assets of Parent, pursuant to
(i) any
provision of Parent’s charter documents, or
(ii) any Contract
to which Parent is a party and which is filed as a material contract with
Parent’s SEC Filings (as defined below), or
(b) conflict
with or result in any breach or violation of any statute, judgment, decree,
order, rule or governmental regulation applicable to Parent or its properties
or
assets, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii) and (b) for any of the
foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that could
not result in the creation of any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon
any
assets of Parent or that could not prevent, materially delay or materially
burden the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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5.4 Governmental
Consents.
No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any governmental authority is required by or with respect to Parent
or Merger Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Subsidiary or the consummation by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for
(a) the
filing of (i) the Agreement of Merger with the California Secretary of
State (b) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
qualifications or filings as may be required under federal or state securities
laws in connection with the transactions set forth herein or which the failure
to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the consummation by Parent
of the transactions contemplated hereby and (c) the
listing of the Parent Common to be issued pursuant hereto on The Nasdaq Stock
Market,
5.5 SEC
Documents; Parent Financial Statements.
As of
their respective filing dates, each report, schedule, form, statement or other
document filed or required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to section 13(a)
of
the Exchange Act (the “SEC
Documents”)
filed
by Parent and all SEC Documents filed after the date hereof but before the
Closing complied or, if filed after the date hereof, will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as the case may be, and none
of
the SEC Documents contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
in
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such SEC Documents
have been corrected, updated or superseded by a document subsequently filed
with
the SEC. The financial statements of Parent, including the notes thereto,
included in the SEC Documents (the “Parent
Financial Statements”)
comply
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations
of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
present fairly the consolidated financial position of Parent at the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements,
to
normal year-end adjustments). To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent had no and
will
have no liabilities or obligations, secured or unsecured (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected
on
the Parent Financial Statements under GAAP), not reflected in the Parent
Financial Statements or the accompanying notes thereto, except for liabilities
and obligations that have arisen prior to the date of the Parent Financial
Statements and which, under GAAP, would not have been required to be reflected
in the Parent Financial Statements, and except for liabilities since the date
of
the Parent Financial Statements that have not resulted in a material adverse
effect on Parent.
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5.6 Information
to be Supplied by Parent.
The
information supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Permit Application shall
not
either at the time the Fairness Hearing is held pursuant to section 25142 of
the
California Law or the time the qualification of such securities is effective
under section 25122 of the California Law, contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information
supplied by Parent for inclusion in the Information Statement shall not, on
the
date the Information Statement is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders, at
the time of the Company Shareholder Action and at the Effective Time, contain
any statement which, at such time, is false or misleading with respect to any
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which it is made, not
false or misleading; or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct
any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies or written consents for the Company Shareholder Action which has become
false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no
representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied
by
the Company which is contained in any of the foregoing documents.
5.7 Tax-Free
Reorganization.
To the
Knowledge of Parent after consultation with Parent’s tax advisors, neither
Parent nor any of its directors, officers or shareholders has taken any action
which could reasonably be expected to jeopardize nor failed to take any action
which could reasonably be expected to be necessary to maintain the status of
the
Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the
Code.
5.8 Shares
of Parent Common.
The
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Company Options
will,
when issued and delivered to the holders thereof on payment of the consideration
provided for herein and therein, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable.
5.9 Brokers
or Finders.
Neither
Parent nor any of its officers, directors or employees has employed any broker
or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage, finder’s or similar fees
or commissions in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.10 Litigation.
There
is no claim, dispute, action, proceeding, notice, order, suit, appeal or
investigation,
at law or in equity, pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, threatened, against Parent or Merger Subsidiary or any of its
respective directors, officers, employees or agents, or involving any of their
respective assets or properties before any court, agency, authority, arbitration
panel or other tribunal which would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Parent or Merger Subsidiary. Neither Parent nor Merger
Subsidiary is a party to, or has been threatened with, any litigation or
judicial, administrative or arbitration proceeding which could reasonably be
expected to delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or have an effect upon the ability of either Parent or Merger Subsidiary
to perform their obligations hereunder.
5.11 Company
Stock Owned By Parent.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent will own, directly or
indirectly, no more than 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock (after giving
effect to the conversion of all the shares of Company Preferred held by Parent
on a one-for-one basis) and shall own no other Company Stock.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
6.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier
of
the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company agrees
(except as contemplated by this Agreement or to the extent that Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing) to carry on its business in the usual, regular
and
ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, to
pay
its debts and Taxes when due, to pay or perform other obligations when due,
and,
to the extent consistent with such business, to use all commercially reasonable
efforts consistent with past practice and policies to preserve intact its
present business organization, keep available the services of its present
officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with customers,
suppliers, independent contractors, distributors, licensors, licensees, and
others having business dealings with it, and to preserve its cash except for
repayment of the Advance Note and payment of Third Party Expenses, all with
the
goal of preserving unimpaired the Company’s goodwill and ongoing business at the
Effective Time. Following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly
notify Parent of any materially negative event related to the Company or the
business of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of Parent:
(a) Enter
into any Contract;
(b) Enter
into any commitment or transaction, excluding incurring Third Party Expenses
in
connection with the Merger;
(c) Transfer,
assign or license to any Person or entity any rights to the Company’s
Intellectual Property;
(d) Enter
into any Contracts (or amendments thereto) pursuant to which any unrelated
third
party is granted marketing, distribution or similar rights of any type or scope
with respect to any products of the Company;
(e) Amend
or
otherwise modify, or violate the terms of, any of the Contracts set forth or
described in Section 4.16
of the
Disclosure Schedule, nor in any event amend the terms of any option plan, option
agreement or similar instrument of the Company;
(f) Commence
any litigation;
(g) Declare,
set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether
in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock, or split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, other than issuances
of Company Stock pursuant to Company Warrants or Company Options in existence
as
of the date hereof or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of its capital stock (or options, warrants or other
rights exercisable therefor);
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(h) Except
for the issuance of shares of Company Stock upon exercise of presently
outstanding Company Options (as to which the Company shall deduct and withhold
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign Tax law) or Company Warrants, issue, grant,
deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, grant, delivery or sale
of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of its capital stock
or
securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options
to
acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it
to
issue any such shares or other convertible securities, or any Voting
Debt;
(i) Cause
or
permit any amendments to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
or
Bylaws;
(j) Acquire
or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing any assets
or equity securities of or by any other manner, any business or any Person
or
division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any
assets;
(k) Sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets;
(l) Incur
any
Indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee any such Indebtedness or issue
or
sell any of its debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others.
For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
of
any
Person means all obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
(iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services (including trade
payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(iv) under capital leases or (v) in the nature of guarantees of the
obligations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other
Person;
(m) Pay
or
grant any severance or termination pay (i) to any director or officer or
(ii) to any other employee other than pursuant to the Contracts in place as
of the date hereof;
(n) Adopt
or
amend any Employee Plan, or enter into or amend any employment Contract, extend
employment offers to any Person, pay or agree to pay any special bonus or
special remuneration to any director or employee, other than in connection
with
normal annual bonus and salary adjustments for all non-officers and directors
and after prior consultation with Parent, or increase the salaries or wage
rates
of its other employees; provided,
however,
the
Company may pay without the prior approval of Parent, Third Party Expenses,
amounts under the Advance Note and up to $40,000 to employees from Inbound
Cash.
(o) Revalue
any of its assets, including without limitation, writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as required by
GAAP;
(p) Except
as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, pay, discharge or satisfy any claim,
liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent
or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary
course of business trade payables, salaries and other ordinary business expenses
and of (i) Third Party Expenses or (ii) payments of up to $40,000 paid
to employees or (iii) repayment of the Advance Note in accordance with
Section 6.1(n)
above;
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(q) Adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other
than the Merger);
(r) Make
or
change any material election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting
method in respect of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim
or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of
the
limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
or
(s) Take,
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Sections 6.1(a)
through 6.1(r)
above,
or any other action that would prevent the Company from performing or cause
the
Company not to perform its covenants hereunder.
6.2 No
Solicitation.
(a) Until
the
earlier of the Effective Time and the date of termination of this Agreement
in
accordance with Article X,
the
Company agrees that it shall not take, and shall not authorize or fail to use
its best efforts to prevent any of its directors, officers, employees,
shareholders, affiliates, representatives or agents (collectively “Representatives”)
from
taking directly or indirectly, any of the following actions with any party
other
than Parent and its designees: solicit, encourage, initiate, accept, support,
approve or participate (including by way of furnishing or disclosing non-public
information) in any negotiations or discussions with respect to any offer,
inquiry, indication of interest or proposal, whether oral, written or otherwise,
formal or informal, to directly or indirectly, acquire the Company or any of
its
subsidiaries or affiliates, whether by purchase of assets, exclusive license,
joint venture, strategic partnership or other alliance formation, purchase
of
stock, merger or other business combination, or otherwise (an “Acquisition
Transaction”)
or
negotiate, explore or otherwise communicate in any way with any third party
with
respect to any Acquisition Transaction or enter into any Contract, arrangement
or understanding with respect to an Acquisition Transaction or requiring it
to
abandon, terminate, or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or make or authorize any statement,
recommendation or solicitation in support of any Acquisition Transaction with
any third party other than Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
(b) If
the
Company or its Representatives receives prior to the earlier of the Effective
Time and the termination of this Agreement any offer (written or oral), letter
of intent or other proposal, as applicable, relating to an Acquisition
Transaction or any request for non-public information relating to the Company
in
connection with an Acquisition Transaction or for access to the properties,
books or records of the Company by any Person that informs the Company Board
that it is considering making, or has made, a proposal relating to an
Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall promptly notify Parent orally and
in
writing, including information as to the identity of the offeror or the party
making any such offer or proposal and the specific terms of such offer or
proposal, as the case may be, and such other information related thereto as
Parent may reasonably request.
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
7.1 Information
Statement; Permit Application.
(a) As
soon
as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare, with the full cooperation of Parent, the Information Statement
for the shareholders of the Company to approve this Agreement, the Agreement
of
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and the Company shall
each use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Information Statement
to
comply with applicable federal and state securities laws requirements. Each
of
Parent and the Company agrees to provide promptly to the other such information
concerning its business and financial statements and affairs as, in the
reasonable judgment of the providing party or its counsel, may be required
or
appropriate for inclusion in the Information Statement, or in any amendments
or
supplements thereto, and to cause its counsel and auditors to cooperate with
the
other’s counsel and auditors in the preparation of the Information Statement.
The Company will promptly advise Parent, and Parent will promptly advise the
Company, in writing if at any time prior to the Effective Time either the
Company or Parent, as applicable, shall obtain knowledge of any facts that
might
make it necessary or appropriate to amend or supplement the Information
Statement in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference
therein not misleading or to comply with applicable Law. The Information
Statement shall contain the unanimous recommendation of the board of directors
of the Company that the Company’s shareholders approve the Merger and this
Agreement and the conclusion of the board of directors that the terms and
conditions of the Merger are advisable and fair and reasonable to, and in the
best interests of, the shareholders of the Company. Anything to the contrary
contained herein notwithstanding, the Company shall not include in the
Information Statement any information with respect to Parent or its affiliates
or associates, the form and content of which information shall not have been
approved by Parent prior to such inclusion, which approval may not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b) As
soon
as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall
prepare, with the full cooperation of the Company, and file the Permit
Application. Parent and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Permit Application to comply with the requirements of
applicable federal and state laws. Each of Parent and the Company agrees to
provide promptly to the other such information concerning its business and
financial statements and affairs as, in the reasonable judgment of the providing
party or its counsel, may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Permit
Application, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, and to cause its
counsel and auditors to cooperate with the other’s counsel and auditors in the
preparation and completion of the Permit Application. The Company will promptly
advise Parent, and Parent will promptly advise the Company, in writing if at
any
time prior to the Effective Time either the Company or Parent, as applicable,
shall obtain knowledge of any facts that might make it necessary or appropriate
to amend or supplement the Permit Application in order to make the statements
contained or incorporated by reference therein not misleading or to comply
with
applicable law. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding,
Parent shall not include in the Permit Application any information with respect
to the Company or its affiliates or associates, the form and content of which
information shall not have been approved by the Company prior to such inclusion,
which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed.
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(c) In
the
event that it is determined by Parent, following consultation with the Company,
that the California Permit cannot be obtained, or cannot reasonably be expected
to be obtained, in time to permit the Closing to occur on or before February
15,
2006, then Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to
effect the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant
to Section 2.1
hereof
in a private placement pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act on terms
and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to Parent. The parties hereto
acknowledge and agree that in such event: (i) as a condition to effecting
such issuance as a private placement pursuant to section 4(2) of the
Securities Act, Parent shall be entitled to obtain from each shareholder of
the
Company who is not holding Dissenting Shares a Shareholder Certificate in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit F
(or such
other form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent) (the “Shareholder
Certificate”)
and
that Parent will be relying upon the representations made by each shareholder
of
the Company in the applicable Shareholder Certificate in connection with the
issuance of Parent Common Stock to such shareholder, (ii) at the Closing, Parent
shall execute and deliver a backup registration rights agreement (the
“Backup
Registration Rights Agreement”)
granting Form S 3 registration rights with respect to the shares subject to
terms, condition, limitations, blackout periods and postponement rights (as
reasonably requested by Parent to accommodate other potential acquisitions
and
significant corporate developments) reasonably acceptable to the parties;
(iii) the shares of Parent Common Stock so issued pursuant to
Section 2.1
will not
be registered under the Securities Act and will constitute “restricted
securities” within the meaning of the Securities Act; and (iv) the
certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock shall bear
appropriate legends to identify such privately placed shares as being restricted
under the Securities Act, to comply with applicable state securities laws and,
if applicable, to notice the restrictions on transfer of such
shares.
7.2 Shareholder
Approval.
As soon
as reasonably practicable following the receipt of the California Permit or
at
such time as Parent determines, after consultation with the Company, that the
California Permit, cannot be obtained, or cannot reasonably be expected to
be
obtained, in time to permit the Closing to occur on or before February 15,
2006,
the Company shall give written notice of this Agreement and the proposed Merger
to all Company shareholders and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
take all other action necessary in accordance with the California Law and its
articles of incorporation and bylaws to convene a meeting of the shareholders
of
the Company or to secure the Company Shareholder Action before February 15,
2006. The Company shall submit this Agreement and the Agreement of Merger to
its
shareholders for adoption whether or not the Company’s board of directors
determines at any time subsequent to declaring its advisability that this
Agreement is no longer advisable and recommends that its shareholders reject
it.
If necessary, the Information Statement shall include a solicitation of consents
necessary to prevent any payments made to Securityholders or officers in
connection with this Agreement from giving rise to a “parachute payment” under
section 280G of the Code. The Company shall consult with Parent regarding the
date of the Company Shareholder Action and shall not postpone or adjourn (other
than for the absence of a quorum) any meeting of the shareholders of the Company
without the consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and obtain
from
shareholders of the Company proxies or written consents in favor of the Merger,
this Agreement and related actions and to secure the vote or written consent
of
shareholders required to effect the Merger. The materials submitted to the
shareholders of the Company in respect of the Merger shall have been subject
to
prior review and comment by Parent and shall include (a) information
regarding the Company and the terms of the Merger and this Agreement,
(b) the unanimous recommendation of the board of directors of the Company
that the Company’s shareholders approve the Merger and this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and approve and execute such other documents
as
may be required to satisfy the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
in
connection with the issuance and sale of Parent Common Stock in the Merger,
(c)
the conclusion of the board of directors of the Company that the terms and
conditions of the Merger are advisable, fair and reasonable to, and in the
best
interests of, the Company’s shareholders and (d) such other documents as may be
required to satisfy the applicable requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with the issuance and sale of Parent Common Stock in the
Merger.
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7.3 Access
to Information; Interim Financial Information.
Subject
to any applicable contractual confidentiality obligations (which each party
shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be waived), the
Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, counsel and other
representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours during the
period prior to the Effective Time to
(a) all
of its properties, books, Contracts and records, and
(b) all
other information concerning the business, properties and personnel (subject
to
restrictions imposed by applicable law) of the Company as Parent may reasonably
request. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant
to
this Section 7.3
shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company
contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to
consummate the Merger. Promptly following the end of each month between the
date
of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and furnish
to
Parent financial statements of the Company as of and for the month and
year-to-date periods ending on the last day of such month, all prepared in
a
manner consistent with GAAP and the Company’s past practice.
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7.6 Public
Disclosure.
Unless
otherwise required by law (including, without limitation, securities laws)
or,
as to Parent, by the applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. and the Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”),
prior
to the Effective Time, no disclosure (whether or not in response to an inquiry)
of the discussions or subject matter of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be made by any party hereto unless approved by Parent
and the Company prior to release, provided
that
such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
7.7 FIRPTA
Compliance.
The
Company shall, at least two (2) Business Days (as defined below) prior to the
Effective Time, deliver to Parent a copy of a statement conforming with the
requirements of Income Tax Regulations sections 1.897-2(h) and
1.1445-2(c)(3) and in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, certifying
that
shares of capital stock of the Company do not constitute “United States real
property interests” under section 897(c) of the Code. In addition,
simultaneously with delivery of such statement, the Company shall provide to
Parent, as agent for the Company, a form of notice to the Internal Revenue
Service conforming with the requirements of Income Tax Regulations
section 1.897-2(h)(2), together with written authorization for Parent to
deliver such notice to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company
following the Effective Time. “Business
Day”
shall
mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which banking
institutions located in San Francisco, California are authorized or obligated
by
law or executive order to close.
7.8 Employment
Agreement.
Xxxx
Xxxxxx (the “Founder”)
shall
execute and deliver the Employment Agreement substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit E
hereto
(the “Employment
Agreement”),
which
such agreement shall be effective upon the Closing.
7.9 Employee
Matters
(a) Employee
Offers.
Parent
will confirm “at will” employment to all employees of the Company, and to those
consultants listed on Schedule 7.9(a)(i); provided,
however,
that
Parent’s offer of employment shall be subject to and in compliance with Parent’s
standard human resources policies and procedures and may be contingent upon
such
persons executing standard employment related documentation and acknowledging
that they continue to be bound by and Parent is a beneficiary of any
confidentiality and inventions assignment agreements between such person and
the
Company. Parent agrees that employees following the Closing shall be eligible
to
receive salary and employee benefits (such as medical benefits, bonuses and
participation in Parent’s 401(k) Plan) consistent with Parent’s standard
employment practices, provided that the offer of employment to all employees,
and the consultants listed on Schedule
7.9(a)(i),
shall
be for a salary mutually determined by the Company and Parent. Parent agrees
that from and after the Closing it will provide Parent’s standard employee
benefit package (the “Post-Closing
Benefits”)
to all
of the Company’s employees who are offered and accept employment with Parent.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit Parent’s right to terminate any employee
or to amend or terminate any of the Post-Closing Benefits at any time. Those
employees identified by Parent and listed on Schedule
7.9(a)(i)
(“Key
Employees”)
shall
be required to accept employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation as
a
condition to the Closing. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall grant
additional Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of
Company Common to those employees who shall remain employed by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation in the amounts opposite each employee’s name on
Schedule
7.9(a)(ii)
hereto,
such Company Options to be in accordance with the Company’s standard four (4)
year vesting schedule with a one-year cliff, unless otherwise specified on
Schedule
7.9(a)(ii);
provided,
however,
Parent
shall have the right to amend Schedule
7.9(a)(ii)
after
consulting with the Company prior to the Effective Time if any employee listed
therein refuses his or her offer of employment.
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(b) Prior
to
the Closing, Parent, in its discretion, may direct the Company to adopt a
resolution (in the form required by Parent) terminating any defined contribution
plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. If so directed by
Parent, the Company agrees to adopt or cause any of its Subsidiaries to adopt,
as applicable, such resolution prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing and
upon request by Parent, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with a
complete and correct list of the liabilities to be incurred by the Company
and
its Subsidiaries or the defined contribution plan as a result of or in
connection with the termination as of the Closing of any defined contribution
plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
7.10 Reasonable
Efforts.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions
of
this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use all commercially reasonable
efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken promptly, all actions, and to
do
promptly, or cause to be done promptly all things reasonably necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated hereby, to obtain all necessary waivers,
consents and approvals, to effect all necessary registrations and filings and
to
remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise,
in
order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement for the purpose of securing to the parties hereto the benefits
contemplated by this Agreement; provided
that
Parent shall not be required to agree to any divestiture by Parent, or any
of
Parent’s Subsidiaries or affiliates of shares of capital stock or of any
business, assets or properties of Parent or its affiliates or the imposition
of
any material limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their
businesses or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and
stock.
7.11 Conduct;
Notification of Certain Matters.
Each of
Parent and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to avoid
taking any action and to avoid failing to take any action if the taking of
such
action or the failure to take such action, as the case may be, from the date
hereof through the Closing would cause or constitute a breach of any of its
respective representations, warranties, agreements and covenants set forth
in
this Agreement. The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent, and
Parent shall give prompt written notice to the Company, of
(a) the
occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence
of
which causes or is likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company
or Parent or Merger Subsidiary, respectively, contained in this Agreement to
be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at or prior to the Effective Time
and
(b) any
failure of the Company or Parent or Merger Subsidiary, as the case may be,
to
comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided,
however,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.11
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the other party’s right to rely on the
representations and warranties herein or any the other remedies available to
the
party receiving such notice.
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7.12 Additional
Documents and Further Assurances.
Each
party hereto, at the reasonable request of the other party hereto, shall execute
and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things
as may be reasonably necessary or desirable for effecting completely the
consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
To
that
end, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cause the
Key Employees to enter into a Non-Competition Agreement, the form of which
shall
be the applicable form for such Key Employee, (b) cause the parties to the
agreements listed in Section 7.12
of the
Disclosure Schedule to deliver their consents, approvals or waivers, as
appropriate, to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(c)
cause Founder to enter into the Employment Agreement and Founder Vesting
Agreement, (d) cause Executive to enter into the Executive Vesting Agreement,
and (e) cause Founder to deliver to Parent a duly executed election under
section 83(b) of the Code relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to the Founder Vesting Agreement and authorization to file such election with
the IRS on his behalf following the Closing.
7.13 Nasdaq
Listing of Additional Shares Application.
Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall, to the extent required by the rules of
Nasdaq, file with Nasdaq such documents as may be required with respect to
the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued, and the shares of Parent Common
Stock required to be reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger, to
the
effect that such shares may be traded immediately after the Effective
Time.
7.14 Treatment
as Reorganization.
Neither
Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation nor the Company shall
take
any action or fail to take any action prior to or following the Closing if
such
action or failure to act, as the case may be, would cause the Merger to fail
to
qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the Code
and each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation and the Company
shall report the Merger consistent with such treatment in all Tax Returns and
other filings. Parent will continue, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
continue, the historic business of the Company, or use at least a significant
portion of the Company’s historic business assets in a business, in each case
within the meaning of section 1.368-1(d) of the Income Tax Regulations, except
that Parent may transfer, or cause the transfer of, the Company's historic
business assets (i) to a corporation that is a member of Parent’s qualified
group, within the meaning of section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii) of the Income Tax
Regulations, or (ii) to a partnership if (A) one or more members of Parent’s
qualified group have active and substantial management functions as a partner
with respect to the Company’s historic business or (B) members of Parent’s
qualified group in the aggregate own an interest in the partnership representing
a significant interest in the Company’s historic business, in each case within
the meaning of section 1.368-1(d)(4)(iii) of the Income Tax Regulations. Parent
will not transfer Company Common (or the stock of any member of Parent’s
qualified group to which Parent may transfer Company Common) to (i) a
corporation that is not a member of Parent’s qualified group or (ii) a
partnership.
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7.15 Company
Affiliate Agreements.
Schedule
7.15
sets
forth those persons who, in the Company’s reasonable judgment following
con-sultation with legal counsel and accounting advisors, are or may be
“affiliates” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145 under the Securities
Act (the “Company
Affiliates”).
The
Company shall provide Parent such information and documents as Parent shall
reasonably request for purposes of reviewing such list. The Company shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent on or prior to the Closing from
each
of the Company Affiliates, an executed Company Affiliate Agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
G
(the
“Company
Affiliate Agreement”).
The
Company agrees that if any Person would have been a Company Affiliate had such
Person been an officer, director or shareholder of the Company as of the date
of
this Agreement, the Company shall cause such person to execute and deliver
to
the Company a Company Affiliate Agreement promptly upon such Person attaining
such status.
7.16 Preparation
and Delivery of Audited Company Financial Statements.
The
Company shall retain Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP to conduct an audit of the Company
for
the periods ending December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 and to prepare the
Audited Company Financial Statements. At least five (5) business days prior
to
the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent the Audited Company
Financial Statements.
7.17 Valuation
of Company Common and Re-pricing of Company Options.
Prior
to the Closing, the Company agrees to re-price all Company Options authorized
by
the Board of Directors in November 2005 to a price no less than the fair market
value of Company Common as of such date as determined by an independent
appraiser mutually selected by Parent and the Company. Parent agrees to pay
the
fees of such independent appraiser. The Company shall provide written
documentation of such re-pricing to Parent.
7.18 Parent
Note and Parent Warrant.
Parent
agrees not to exercise its right to convert the Parent Note or exercise the
Parent Warrant.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
8.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to consummate the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Shareholder
Approval.
This
Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the
shareholders of the Company.
(b) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be
in
effect.
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(c) Fairness
Hearing and California Permit; Private Placement Alternative.
The
fairness hearing shall have been held by the Commissioner of Corporations of
the
State of California and the California Permit shall have been issued by the
State of California. In the alternative, each of the shareholders of the Company
(excluding those holding Dissenting Shares) shall have delivered an executed
copy of the Shareholder Certificate, and Parent shall be reasonably satisfied
that the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection with the
Merger pursuant to Section 2.1
are
issuable without registration pursuant to section 4(2) of the Securities Act
and
SEC rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
8.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company.
The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior
to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived,
in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in
this
Agreement shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made as of such date, except
for those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a
particular date, which representations shall have been true and correct as
of
such particular date.
(b) Agreements
and Covenants.
Each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed or complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate.
Each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have furnished the Company with a certificate
dated the Closing Date signed on behalf of it by its Chief Executive Officer
or
President to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Sections 8.2(a)
and
8.2(b) have
been satisfied.
(d) Opinion.
The
Company shall have received a written opinion from Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to Parent and Merger Subsidiary, as to the matters set
forth in Exhibit
D-1.
(e) Material
Adverse Effect.
Since
the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any material adverse
effect on Parent, its business, financial condition, results of operations
or
prospects, or any material adverse effect on the ability of the Parent to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Employment
Agreement.
Parent
shall have entered into the Employment Agreement prior to the Closing and such
agreement shall be in full force and effect.
8.3 Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which
may
be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made as of such date, except for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date, which representations shall have been true and correct as of such
particular date.
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(b) Agreements
and Covenants.
The
Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate.
The
Company shall have furnished Parent with a certificate dated the Closing Date
signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President
to
the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a),
8.3(b) and
8.3(e)
have
been satisfied.
(d) Opinion.
Parent
shall have received a written opinion from Squire, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P.,
counsel to the Company, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit D-2.
(e) Material
Adverse Effect.
Since
the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any material adverse
effect on the Company, its business, financial condition, results of operations
or prospects, or any material adverse effect on the ability of the Company
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Audited
Company Financial Statements.
At
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have
delivered to Parent the Audited Company Financial Statements, certified as
such
by the Company’s President or Chief Financial Officer.
(g) [Reserved].
(h) Third
Party Consents.
Parent
shall have been furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the Company
has
obtained the consents, approvals, assignments and waivers set forth in
Section 4.5
of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(i) Resignations.
Parent
shall have received the resignations of the directors and officers of the
Company to be effective immediately upon the Closing.
(j) Conversion
of Bridge Notes.
All of
the Bridge Notes other than the Parent Note shall have been converted into
shares of Company Series B Preferred prior to the Closing.
(k) Termination
of Bridge Warrants and Parent Warrant.
All of
the Bridge Warrants and the Parent Warrant shall have been terminated without
exercise or payment of any consideration from the Company or
Parent.
(l) Conversion
of Company Preferred.
All of
the Company Preferred (including all Company Preferred issued upon conversion
of
the Bridge Notes) shall have been converted into Company Common, and no Company
Preferred shall be outstanding immediately prior to and at the Effective
Time.
(m) Termination
and Cancellation of Company Warrants.
All
outstanding Company Warrants (other than Bridge Warrants which are to be
terminated pursuant to Section 2.14 and the Parent Warrant which is to be
terminated pursuant to Section 2.13) shall have been exercised for Company
Stock
or shall have been terminated and cancelled and returned to the Company (with
evidence of such termination and cancellation, acceptable to Parent in its
reasonable discretion, provided at least one (1) Business Day prior to the
Closing Date).
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(n) Noncompetition
Agreement.
The
Founder and Executive shall have entered into a Noncompetition Agreement in
the
form of Exhibit
B-1
prior to
the Closing, each of the Key Employees (other than the Founder and Executive)
shall have entered into a Noncompetition Agreement in the form of Exhibit
B-2
prior to
the Closing, and all of the Noncompetition Agreements shall be in full force
and
effect.
(o) Employment
Agreement.
Founder
shall have entered into the Employment Agreement prior to the Closing and such
agreement shall be in full force and effect.
(p) Vesting
Agreements.
Prior
to the Closing, Founder and Executive shall each have (i) entered into the
Founder Vesting Agreement and the Executive Vesting Agreement, respectively,
and
such agreements shall be in full force and effect, (ii) delivered to Parent
a duly executed election under section 83(b) of the Code relating to the shares
of Parent Common Stock subject to such Vesting Agreement in the form set forth
in Exhibit I
and
(iii) delivered to Parent authorization to file such election with the IRS
on
his behalf following the Closing.
(q) Key
Employees.
The Key
Employees shall continue to be employed by the Company at the Closing and shall
not have given any notice or other indication to the Company, Parent, any
Company employee or any Parent employee that he or she is not willing or does
not intend to be employed by Parent or a designated Subsidiary of Parent
(including the Surviving Corporation) following the Closing.
(r) Employees.
At
least eighty percent (80%) of the employees of the Company (excluding the Key
Employees) employed as of the date of this Agreement shall continue to be
employed by the Company at the Closing and shall not have given any notice
or
other indication that they are not willing or do not intend to be employed
by
Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent (as Parent shall designate) following the
Merger.
(s) FIRPTA.
The
Company shall have (i) delivered to Parent a copy of a statement conforming
with
the requirements of Income Tax Regulations sections 1.897-2(h) and
1.1445-2(c)(3) and in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, certifying
that
shares of capital stock of the Company do not constitute “United States real
property interests” under section 897(c) of the Code and (ii) provided to
Parent, as agent for the Company, a form of notice to the Internal Revenue
Service conforming with the requirements of Income Tax Regulations
section 1.897-2(h)(2), together with written authorization for Parent to
deliver such notice to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company
following the Effective Time.
(t) Shareholder
Approval of Certain Payments.
Any
agreements or arrangements that may result in the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible by reason of section 280G of the Code, if any, shall
have been approved by such number of shareholders of the Company as is required
by the terms of section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and shall be obtained in
a
manner that satisfies all applicable requirements of such section 280G(b)(5)(B)
of the Code and the Income Tax Regulations thereunder, including Q-7 of section
1.280G-1 of such Income Tax Regulations.
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(u) Rule 145
Certificate.
The
Company shall have furnished Parent with a certificate dated the Closing Date
signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or President
setting forth those persons who are “affiliates” of the Company for purposes of
Rule 145 of the Securities Act.
(v) Company
Affiliate Agreements.
The
Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered Company Affiliate Agreements
from
all Company Affiliates.
(w) Shareholder
Approval; Limitation on Dissent.
This
Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved by at least ninety-five
percent (95%) of the outstanding shares of Company Stock (treating the Company
Preferred on an “as if converted to Company Common” basis).
(x) Certified
Resolutions.
The
Company shall deliver to Parent copies, certified by the Company’s Secretary, of
the resolutions of the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the Company,
authorizing and approving this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(y) Lockup
Agreements.
The
Founder shall have executed and delivered to Parent a Lockup
Agreement.
(z) Schedule
4.2(e)(UD).
The
Company shall have delivered to Parent Schedule
4.2(e)(UD).
(aa) Termination
of Shareholder Agreements.
The
Investors Rights Agreement dated April 14, 2004 by and between the Company
and
the Securityholders named therein and the Co-Sale Agreement dated April 14,
2004
by and between the Company and the Securityholders named therein shall have
been
terminated.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
AND ESCROW
9.1 Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
All of
the Company’s representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger and
continue until 5:00 p.m., California time, on the date which is twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date (the “Expiration
Date”)
and
shall not be affected by any investigation conducted for or on behalf of Parent
with respect thereto or any knowledge acquired by Parent or its officers,
directors, employees, shareholders or agents as to the accuracy or inaccuracy
of
any such representation or warranty; provided,
however,
that
(i) the Company’s representations and warranties in
Sections 4.2
and
4.11
(the
“Specified
Representations”)
shall
survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect until the expiration
of
the applicable statute of limitations and (ii) if a claim or notice is
given under Article IX
with
respect to any representation or warranty prior to the applicable expiration
date, the expiration of the representations and warranties prior to the
applicable Expiration Date shall not affect the validity of such claim, which
claim may be pursued indefinitely until it is finally resolved. The waiver
of
any Closing condition based on the accuracy of any Company representation or
warranty, or the performance or compliance of any covenant or obligation, will
not affect the right to indemnification set forth in this Article IX.
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9.2 Indemnification
and Escrow Arrangements.
(a) Escrow
Fund and Indemnification.
(i) Subject
to the limitations set forth herein, by approval and adoption of this Agreement,
each of the Securityholders agrees to indemnify Parent for such Securityholder’s
pro rata portion of claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and expenses of
investigation and defense actually incurred and paid (hereinafter individually
a
“Loss”
and
collectively “Losses”)
by
Parent and its officers, directors and affiliates, including the Surviving
Corporation (the “Indemnified
Parties”)
directly or indirectly as a result of (A) any inaccuracy or breach of a
representation or warranty of the Company contained herein or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any ancillary document contemplated
herein; (B) any failure by the Company to perform or comply with any covenant
contained herein or any ancillary document contemplated herein; (C) any third
party claims (including a Third Party Claim (as defined in
Section 9.2(i))
or
demands arising in connection with any product or service, including any claim
that the conduct, practices or products made, used or sold, by the Company
at
any time prior to the Closing Date misappropriates or infringes any Intellectual
Property of any Person, or otherwise arising in connection with the conduct
of
the Company’s business, prior to the Closing that are asserted after the
Closing; (D) any cash paid by Parent to holders of Company Shares as to which
appraisal rights have been properly exercised under Chapter 13 of the
California Law, and any Losses of Parent in connection with handling such
claims; and (E) any Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company and not paid
as
provided in Section 7.5.
Parent,
the Company and the Securityholders each acknowledge that such Losses, if any,
would relate to unresolved contingencies existing at the date hereof, which
if
resolved at the date hereof would have led to a reduction in the aggregate
Merger Consideration. The adoption and approval of this Agreement by the
Securityholders shall constitute approval of the placement of the Escrow Shares
in escrow and the appointment of the Securityholder Agent and the terms of
this
Article IX.
At the
Effective Time, the Securityholders will be deemed to have received and
deposited with the Escrow Agent the Escrow Shares, without any act of any
Securityholder. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Escrow
Shares will be deposited with the Escrow Agent (or such other institution
acceptable to Parent and the Securityholder Agent), as an escrow agent, such
deposit to constitute an escrow fund (the “Escrow
Fund”)
to be
governed by the terms set forth herein. Parent shall bear the fees and expenses
of the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. The portion of the
Escrow Shares contributed on behalf of each Securityholder shall be in
proportion to the aggregate Merger Consideration such holder would otherwise
be
entitled under Section 2.1.
The
Escrow Fund shall be available to compensate the Indemnifying Parties for any
Losses. Parent may not receive any Escrow Shares from the Escrow Fund unless
and
until Officer’s Certificates (as defined in Section 9.2(e))
identifying Losses for which Parent is seeking indemnification under
Section 9.2(i)
and
(iii), the aggregate cumulative amount of which exceed $50,000 (the
“Threshold”),
have
been delivered to the Escrow Agent as provided in Section 9.2(e);
in such
case, the Indemnifying Parties may recover from the Escrow Fund the entire
amount of the cumulative Losses subject to the remainder of this
Section 9.2;
provided,
however,
that
claims for Losses
pursuant
to Section 9.2(a)(i)(A)
and (C) resulting from a breach of the representations and warranties made
in
the Specified Representations and claims for Losses pursuant to
Section 9.2(a)(i)(D)
and (E) shall not be subject to the Threshold, but shall be recoverable from
the
first dollar of such Losses.
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(ii) The
amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under this Article
IX
shall be net of any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Party under
insurance policies with respect to such Loss; provided,
however,
that an
Indemnified Party shall have no obligation to seek recovery for any Loss from
insurance policies. If the amount to be netted hereunder from any payment
required under this Section 9.2(a)(ii) is determined after payment by the
indemnifying party of any amount otherwise required to be paid to an Indemnified
Party pursuant to this Article IX, the Indemnified Party shall repay to the
indemnifying party, promptly after such determination, any amount that the
indemnifying party would not have had to pay pursuant to this Article IX had
such determination been made at the time of such payment.
(b) Escrow
Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow Periods.
Subject
to the following requirements, the Escrow Fund shall be in existence immediately
following the Effective Time and shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., California
time, on the Expiration Date (the “Escrow
Period”);
provided
that the
Escrow Period shall not terminate with respect to such Escrow Shares remaining
in the Escrow Fund as are necessary to satisfy any unsatisfied Losses concerning
facts and circumstances existing prior to the Expiration Date specified in
any
Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the Expiration
Date. As soon as any such Loss has been resolved, the Escrow Agent shall deliver
to the Securityholders the remaining portion of the Escrow Fund not required
to
satisfy any other such unresolved Loss. Deliveries of Escrow Shares to the
Securityholders pursuant to this Section 9.2(b)
shall be
made in proportion to their respective original contributions to the Escrow
Fund.
(c) Securityholder
Agent of the Securityholders; Power of Attorney.
(i) In
the
event that this Agreement is approved and adopted by the Company’s shareholders,
effective upon such consent, and without further act of any shareholder, Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxx shall be appointed as the Securityholder Agent, agent and
attorney-in-fact for each Securityholder, for and on behalf of Securityholders,
to give and receive notices and communications, to authorize delivery to Parent
of Escrow Shares from the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by Parent,
to
object to such deliveries, to agree to negotiate, enter into settlements and
compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and
awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims and any and all acts and
omissions involving the Securityholders in any way related to or in furtherance
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and
to
take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Securityholder
Agent for the accomplishment of the foregoing. Such agency may be changed by
the
Securityholders from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days’
prior written notice to Parent; provided
that the
Securityholder Agent may not be removed unless holders of a two-thirds in
interest of the Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the identity of the
substituted agent. Any vacancy in the position of Securityholder Agent may
be
filled by approval of the holders of a majority in interest of the Escrow Fund.
No bond shall be required of the Securityholder Agent, and the Securityholder
Agent shall not receive compensation for his/her services. Notices or
communications to or from the Securityholder Agent shall constitute notice
to or
from each of the Securityholders.
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(ii) The
Securityholder Agent shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder
as Securityholder Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of
reasonable judgment. The Securityholders on whose behalf the Escrow Shares
were
contributed to the Escrow Fund shall severally indemnify the Securityholder
Agent and hold the Securityholder Agent harmless against any loss, liability
or
expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Securityholder Agent and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or
administration of the Securityholder Agent’s duties hereunder, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Securityholder
Agent.
(d) Protection
of Escrow Fund.
The
Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period,
shall treat such fund as a trust fund in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement and not as the property of Parent and shall hold and dispose of the
Escrow Fund only in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Any
shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity issued or distributed by Parent
(“New
Shares”)
in
respect of
shares
of Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund that have not been released from
the
Escrow Fund shall be added to the Escrow Fund. New Shares issued in respect
of
shares of Parent Common Stock that have been released from the Escrow Fund
shall
not be added to the Escrow Fund but shall be distributed to the record holders
thereof. Cash dividends (if any) on shares of Parent Common Stock held in the
Escrow Fund shall not be added to the Escrow Fund but shall be distributed
to
the Securityholder on behalf of whom the Escrow Agent holds the shares of Parent
Common Stock with respect to which the dividend was paid; provided
that
distribution by the Escrow Agent of any such dividends to a particular
Securityholder shall be conditioned upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of any
necessary tax reporting documentation from such Securityholder. Each
Securityholder shall have voting rights with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock contributed to the Escrow Fund on behalf of such Securityholder
(and on any voting securities added to the Escrow Fund in respect of such shares
of Parent Common Stock) to the same extent such person would have voting rights
if such person were the record holder of such shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(e) Claims
Upon Escrow Fund. Upon
receipt by the Escrow Agent at any time before 5:00 p.m. California time on
the Expiration Date of a certificate signed by any executive officer of Parent
(an “Officer’s
Certificate”):
(A) stating that an Indemnified Party has paid or properly accrued or
reasonably anticipates that it will have to pay or accrue Losses and specifying
an aggregate amount thereof and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
(valued at the Closing Price) having an aggregate value equal to the amount
of
such Losses, and (B) specifying in reasonable detail the individual items
of Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was paid
or
properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and the nature
of
the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant to which such item is
related and to the extent known a reasonable summary of the facts underlying
the
claim. If no objection is received from the Securityholder Agent in accordance
with Section 9.2(f),
the
Escrow Agent shall, subject to the provisions of Section 9.2(f)
hereof,
deliver to Parent out of the Escrow Fund, as promptly as practicable, that
number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Closing Price) having
an
aggregate value equal to the amount of such Losses as set forth in the Officer’s
Certificate.
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(f) Objections
to Claims.
At the
time of delivery of any Officer’s Certificate to the Escrow Agent, a duplicate
copy of such Officer’s Certificate shall be delivered to the Securityholder
Agent and for a period of thirty (30) days after such delivery, the Escrow
Agent shall make no delivery to Parent of any Escrow Shares in the Escrow Fund
pursuant to Section 9.2(e)
hereof
unless the Escrow Agent shall have received written authorization from the
Securityholder Agent to make such delivery. After the expiration of such thirty
(30) day period, the Escrow Agent shall make delivery to Parent of any
Escrow Shares in the Escrow Fund in accordance with Section 9.2(e)
hereof;
provided,
however,
that no
such payment may be made if the Securityholder Agent shall object in a written
statement to the claim made in the Officer’s Certificate, and such statement
shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent (with a copy to Parent) prior
to
the expiration of such thirty (30) day period.
(g) Resolution
of Conflicts; Arbitration.
(i) In
case
the Securityholder Agent shall object in writing to any claim or claims made
in
any Officer’s Certificate, the Securityholder Agent and Parent shall attempt in
good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect
to
each of such claims. If the Securityholder Agent and Parent should so agree,
a
memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both
parties and shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall
be
entitled to rely on any such memorandum and distribute to Parent the Escrow
Shares from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms thereof.
(ii) If
no
such agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation after thirty (30)
days, either Parent or the Securityholder Agent may demand arbitration of the
matter unless the amount of the damage or loss is at issue in pending litigation
with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until
such
amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in either such
event the matter shall be settled by arbitration conducted by one (1)
arbitrator. Parent and the Securityholder Agent shall within ten (10) days
of
the demand mutually select one (1) arbitrator. The arbitrator shall set a
limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and
time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate in the
sole judgment of the arbitrator, to discover relevant information from the
opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator shall
rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority
to
impose sanctions, including attorneys’ fees and costs, should the arbitrator
determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that
discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The
arbitrator’s decision as to the validity and amount of any claim in such
Officer’s Certificate shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties to this
Agreement, and notwithstanding anything in Section 9.2(f)
hereof,
the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to act in accordance with such decision
and
make or withhold distributions out of the Escrow Fund in accordance therewith.
Such decision shall be written and shall be supported by written findings of
fact and conclusions which shall set forth the award, judgment, decree or order
awarded by the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall not award less than any amount
of Losses conceded by the Securityholder Agent as being properly payable from
the Escrow Fund (unless the amount of such conceded Losses have already been
paid to Parent out of the Escrow Fund).
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(iii) Judgment
upon any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Santa Xxxxx County,
California, under the rules then in effect of the Judicial Arbitration and
Mediation Services, Inc.
(iv) The
fees
of the arbitration or arbitrator shall be paid by the party who does not prevail
in the arbitration. Any fees to be paid by Securityholders shall be paid by
Parent on behalf of the Securityholders; provided
that
Parent shall be automatically reimbursed for such payment by delivery to Parent
from the Escrow Fund of that number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued
at
the Closing Price) having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such fees
(with each Securityholder’s payment from the Escrow Fund borne pro rata in
accordance with his or her relative contributions to the Escrow
Fund).
(h) Actions
of the Securityholder Agent.
A
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Securityholder Agent shall
constitute a decision of all the Securityholders for whom a portion of the
Merger Consideration otherwise distributable to them is deposited in the Escrow
Fund and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each of the
Securityholders, and the Escrow Agent and Parent may rely upon any such
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Securityholder Agent as being
the
decision, act, consent or instruction of each Securityholder. The Escrow Agent
and Parent are hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for any acts
done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction
of
the Securityholder Agent.
(i) Third-Party
Claims.
In the
event Parent becomes aware of a third-party claim which Parent believes may
result in a demand against the Escrow Fund, Parent shall notify the
Securityholder Agent of such claim, giving
full details of the claim (a “Third
Party Claim”),
and
the
Securityholder Agent, as representative for the shareholders of the Company,
shall be entitled, at their expense, to participate in any defense of such
claim. Parent shall have the right in its sole discretion to settle any Third
Party Claim; provided,
however,
that if
Parent settles any Third Party Claim without the Securityholder Agent’s consent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and
Parent seeks to recover the amount of the settlement by claiming against the
Escrow Fund, the settlement of any such claim with third party claimants shall
not alone be determinative of the amount of any claim against the Escrow Fund
and the Securityholder Agent may dispute such amount through the process
provided by Section 9.2(g).
In the
event that the Securityholder Agent has consented to any such settlement, the
Securityholder Agent shall have no power or authority to object under any
provision of this Section 9.2
to the
amount of any claim by Parent against the Escrow Fund with respect to the amount
of Losses incurred by Parent in such settlement.
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(j) Exclusive
Remedy.
Resort
to the Escrow Fund shall be the exclusive right and remedy of the Indemnified
Parties pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 9.2(a)(i),
except for breaches of the Specified Representations or pursuant to
clauses (D) and (E) of Section 9.2(a)(i).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the existence of Article IX and the rights
and restrictions set forth herein do not limit any potential remedies of the
Indemnified Parties or the liability of any person with respect to any
fraudulent or willful or intentional breach or any other tortious act by the
Securityholders or the Company or its officers, directors, employees or
affiliates; provided,
however,
that an
Indemnified Party’s recovery against a Securityholder for any tortious act shall
be limited to an amount equal to such Securityholder’s pro rata portion of the
total amount of consideration paid by Parent pursuant to Article
II.
(k) Escrow
Agent’s Duties.
The
Escrow Agent’s duties shall be as set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
(l) Escrow
Agent Fees.
All
fees of the Escrow Agent for performance of its duties hereunder shall be paid
by Parent in accordance with the standard fee schedule of the Escrow Agent.
It
is understood that the fees and usual charges agreed upon for services of the
Escrow Agent shall be considered compensation for ordinary services as
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the conditions of this
Agreement are not promptly fulfilled, or if the Escrow Agent renders any service
not provided for in this Agreement but that has been requested by an officer
of
Parent, or if the parties request a substantial modification of the terms of
the
Agreement, or if any controversy arises, or if the Escrow Agent is made a party
to, or intervenes in, any litigation pertaining to the Escrow Fund or its
subject matter, the Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such
extraordinary services and reimbursed for all costs, attorney’s fees, including
allocated costs of in-house counsel, and expenses occasioned by such default,
delay, controversy or litigation.
(m) Escrow
Agreement.
To the
extent any provisions contained herein conflict or are inconsistent with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control the
rights and obligations of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Company and the
Securityholder Representative with respect to the subject matter contained
herein or in the Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CLOSING
10.1 Termination.
Except
as provided in Section 10.2
below,
this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time:
(a) By
mutual
consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) By
Parent
or the Company if:
(i) the
Effective Time has not occurred by February 28, 2006 (provided
that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (i) shall not be
available to any party whose willful failure to fulfill any obligation hereunder
has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to
occur on or before such date);
(ii) there
shall be a final non-appealable order, decree or ruling of a court of competent
jurisdiction in effect preventing consummation of the Merger;
(iii) there
shall be any statute, rule, regulation or non-appealable order enacted,
promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any governmental
entity that would make consummation of the Merger illegal; or (iv) the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s shareholders shall not
have been obtained (provided
that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (iv) shall not be
available to the Company so long as such failure is the result of a breach
of
one or more Support Agreements);
-55-
(c) By
Parent
if there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order
enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Merger, by any
governmental entity, which would:
(i) prohibit
Parent’s or the Company’s ownership or operation of any portion of the business
of the Company or
(ii) compel
Parent or the Company to dispose of or hold separate, as a result of the Merger,
any portion of the business or assets of the Company or Parent;
(d) By
Parent
if it is not in material breach of its representations, warranties or
obligations under this Agreement and there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
on
the part of the Company or if any representation or warranty of the Company
shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth
in
Section 8.3(a)
or
Section 8.3(b)
would
not be satisfied; provided,
however,
if such
breach or breaches are capable of being cured prior to the Effective Time,
such
breaches shall not have been cured within fifteen (15) days of delivery to
the
Company of written notice of such breach or breaches (but no such cure period
shall be required if such breach by its nature cannot be cured);
(e) By
the
Company if it is not in material breach of its representations, warranties
or
obligations under this Agreement and there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
on
the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary or if any representation or warranty
of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall have become untrue, in either case such that
the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a)
or
Section 8.2(b)
would
not be satisfied; provided,
however,
if such
breach or breaches are capable of being cured prior to the Effective Time,
such
breaches shall not have been cured within fifteen (15) days of delivery to
Parent of written notice of such breach or breaches (but no such cure period
shall be required if such breach by its nature cannot be cured);
(f) By
Parent
if the Company Board shall have failed to recommend or modifies in a manner
adverse to Parent its recommendation concerning this Agreement or shall have
disclosed in any manner its intention to modify in a manner adverse to Parent
such recommendation; or
(g) By
Parent
if the Company Board makes any recommendation with respect to an Acquisition
Transaction (including making no recommendation or stating an inability to
make
a recommendation) or the Company Board shall have resolved to take any such
action and publicly disclosed this resolution.
Where
action is taken to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.1,
it
shall be sufficient for such action to be authorized by the Board of Directors
(as applicable) of the party taking such action.
-56-
10.2 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 10.1,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company, or their
respective subsidiaries, officers, directors or shareholders, provided
that,
the provisions of Sections 7.4
and
7.6,
Article X
and
Article XI
of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination
of
this Agreement.
10.3 Amendment
or Supplement.
This
Agreement may be amended or supplemented at any time before or after approval
of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company to the extent permitted under
California Law. No amendment or supplement shall be effective unless in writing
and signed by the party or parties sought to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding
the preceding two sentences, this Agreement may be amended in order to modify
the structure of the Merger to substitute for Merger Subsidiary or Parent
another directly or indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, pursuant
to
which such subsidiary shall then become a party to this Agreement and all
references in this agreement to Merger Subsidiary or Parent (as the case may
be)
shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such substituted subsidiary of Parent.
Such an amendment shall be effected by a writing executed by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, which execution shall be required, and the Chief
Executive Officer of Parent.
10.4 Extension
of Time, Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Subsidiary, on the one
hand,
and the Company, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally
allowed:
(a) Extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party hereto;
(b) Waive
any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and
(c) Waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such
party contained herein; provided,
that no
failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right hereunder.
(d) Any
agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party.
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL
11.1 Notices.
Any
notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed sufficient upon receipt, when delivered personally or by courier,
overnight delivery service or confirmed facsimile, or three days after being
deposited in the regular mail as certified or registered mail (airmail if sent
internationally) with postage prepaid, if such notice is addressed to the party
to be notified at such party’s address or facsimile number as set forth below,
or as subsequently modified by written notice:
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(a) If
to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary to:
Sigma
Designs, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to, which shall not constitute notice:
Pillsbury
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
(b) If
to the
Company to:
Blue7
Communications
0000
XxXxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
President and Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to, which shall not constitute notice:
Squire,
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P.
000
Xxxxxx Xxx
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
(c) If
to the
Securityholder Agent:
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
or
to
such other Persons as may be designated in writing by the parties, by a notice
given as aforesaid.
11.2 Headings.
The
headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience
of reference only and are not intended to affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
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11.3 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and when so executed each counterpart
shall be deemed to be an original, and said counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. The Escrow Agent may execute this
Agreement following the date hereof and prior to the Closing, and such later
execution, if so executed after the date hereof, shall not affect the binding
nature of this Agreement as of the date hereof between the other signatories
hereto. If the Escrow Agent named herein does not execute this Agreement,
another Escrow Agent shall be chosen by mutual agreement of Parent and the
Company. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile and upon
such
delivery the facsimile signature will be deemed to have the same effect as
if
the original signature had been delivered to the other part(ies). The original
signature copy shall be delivered to the other part(ies) by express overnight
delivery. The failure to deliver the original signature copy and/or the
nonreceipt of the original signature copy shall have no effect upon the binding
and enforceable nature of this Agreement.
11.4 Entire
Agreement; Assignment.
This
Agreement, the Schedules and Exhibits hereto (including the Disclosure
Schedule), the Confidentiality Agreement and the documents and instruments
and
other agreements among the parties hereto referenced herein:
(a) constitute
the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the
Confidentiality Agreement;
(b) are
not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder;
and
(c) except
as contemplated by Section 10.3
shall
not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise except as mutually agreed
in
writing between the parties.
11.5 Severability.
In the
event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof, becomes
or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force
and
effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances
will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto.
The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of
this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to
the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
11.6 Other
Remedies.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred
upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise
by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other
remedy.
11.7 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of California, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that process may be served them in any manner authorized by the laws
of
the State of California for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert
or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction
and
such process.
-59-
11.8 Absence
of Third-Party Beneficiary Rights.
No
provision of this Agreement is intended, or will be interpreted, to provide
to
or create for any third-party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any
kind
in any client, customer, affiliate, shareholder, employee, partner or any party
hereto or any other Person, and all provisions hereof will be personal solely
between the parties to this Agreement.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
-60-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed, all
as
of the date first above written.
PARENT:
SIGMA
DESIGNS, INC.
|
MERGER
SUBSIDIARY:
BLUE
MERGER SUB, INC.
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxx
Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxx
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
COMPANY:
BLUE7
COMMUNICATIONS
|
SECURITYHOLDER
AGENT:
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
By:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|