PETROLEUM AGREEMENT REGARDING THE EXPLORATION FOR AND EXPLOITATION OF HYDROCARBONS BETWEEN OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARBURES ET DES MINES ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE STATE AND KOSMOS ENERGY OFFSHORE MOROCCO HC IN THE AREA OF INTEREST NAMED BOUJDOUR OFFSHORE
Exhibit 10.14
REGARDING
THE EXPLORATION FOR AND EXPLOITATION OF
HYDROCARBONS
BETWEEN
OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARBURES ET DES MINES
“ONHYM”
ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE STATE
AND
KOSMOS ENERGY OFFSHORE MOROCCO HC
“KOSMOS”
IN THE AREA OF INTEREST NAMED
BOUJDOUR OFFSHORE
THIS PETROLEUM AGREEMENT IS CONCLUDED
BETWEEN
The OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARURES ET DES MINES, a public Moroccan public entity instituted by law n°33-01, promulgated by xxxxx n° 1-03-203 on the date of 16 Ramadan 1424 (11 November 2003) and implemented by decree n°2-04-372 on the date of the 16 Kaada 1425 (29 December 2004), whose headquarters are at 0, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx — XX 00, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, hereinafter referred to as “ONHYM”, acting on behalf of the Kingdom of Morocco, hereinafter called “the STATE”, herein represented by its General Director, Xxxxx XXXXXXXXX;
AND
KOSMOS ENERGY OFFSHORE MOROCCO HC, a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose registered office is at Xxxxxxx Corporate Services (Cayman) Limited, P. O. Box 1350GT, Xxxxxxx House, Fort Street, Xxxxxx Town, Gurand Cayman, Cayman Islands, hereinafter referred to as “KOSMOS”, herein represented by its President, Xx. Xxxxx XXXXXXXXX;
KOSMOS and ONHYM are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parties” or individually as a “Party”.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preamble
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PART 1 - SCOPE AND TERM OF THE PETROLEUM AGREEMENT |
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ARTICLE 1 - SCOPE OF THE PETROLEUM AGREEMENT |
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ARTICLE 2 - TERM AND EXPIRY OF THE PETROLEUM AGREEMENT |
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PART II – EXPLORATION PERMITS AND WORKS |
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ARTICLE 3 - EXPLORATION PERMITS |
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ARTICLE 4 - EXPLORATION WORKS |
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PART III – EXPLOITATION CONCESSION |
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ARTICLE 5 - HYDROCARBON EXPLOITATION |
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ARTICLE 6 - MARKET PRICE |
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PART IV – THE PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS |
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ARTICLE 7 - APPLICABLE LAW |
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ARTICLE 8 – CONTROL AND ASSISTANCE |
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ARTICLE 9 – PROFESSIONAL TRAINING |
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ARTICLE 10 – HEALTH AND SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
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PART V – FISCAL PROVISIONS |
27 |
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ARTICLE 11 – ANNUAL ROYALTY |
28 |
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ARTICLE 12 – CORPORATE TAX |
31 |
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ARTICLE 13 - OTHER TAX PROVISIONS |
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ARTICLE 14 – CUSTOMS AND EXCHANGE CONTROL |
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ARTICLE 15 – BONUSES |
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PART VI – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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ARTICLE 16 - ASSOCIATION CONTRACT |
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ARTICLE 17 - THE OPERATOR |
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ARTICLE 18 - CONFIDENTIALITY |
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ARTICLE 19 - FORCE MAJEURE |
42 |
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ARTICLE 20 – ARBITRATION |
43 |
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ARTICLE 21 – ECONOMIC STABILITY OF KOSMOS |
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ARTICLE 22 - ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS |
46 |
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ARTICLE 23 – NOTICES |
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ARTICLE 24 – OTHER PROVISIONS |
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ARTICLE 25 – EFFECTIVE DATE |
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APPENDIX I – DEFINITIONS |
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APPENDIX II MAP AND DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA OF INTEREST |
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- PREAMBLE -
Whereas, the law n° 21-90 enacted by the xxxxx n° 0-000-000 of 27 Ramadan 1412 (1 April 1992) as modified and supplemented by law n° 27-99 enacted by the xxxxx n° 1-99-340 of 9 Kaada 1420 (15 February 2000), hereinafter referred to as the “Hydrocarbon Law” regulates the exploration for and the exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits in Morocco, implemented by the decree n° 2-93-786 of 18 Joumada I 1414 (3 November 1993) as modified and supplemented by decree n° 2-99-210 of 9 Hija 1420 (16 March 2000) hereinafter referred to as the “Decree”, the Hydrocarbon Law and the Decree are hereinafter referred to as the “Hydrocarbon Code”;
Whereas, section 5 of the decree n°2-04-372 of 16 Kaada 1425 (29 December 2004) implementing the law n° 33-01 instituting the OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARBURES ET DES MINES “ONHYM”, which empowers ONHYM to carry out on behalf of the State the functions listed in Section 71 of the Hydrocarbon Law;
Taking into account the shared desire of the Parties to carry out and perform the exploration for and the exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits in the Exploration Permits referred to as “Boujdour Offshore I”, “Boujdour Offshore II”, “Boujdour Offshore III”, “Boujdour Offshore IV”, “Boujdour Offshore V”, “Boujdour Offshore VI”, “Boujdour Offshore VII”, “Boujdour OffshoreVIII “, “Boujdour Offshore IX”, “Boujdour Offshore X”, “Boujdour Offshore XI”, “Boujdour Offshore XII”, “Boujdour Offshore XIII”, “Boujdour Offshore XIV”, “Boujdour Offshore XV”, “Boujdour Offshore XVI”, “Boujdour Offshore XVII”, “Boujdour Offshore XVIII”, “Boujdour Offshore XIX”, “Boujdour Offshore XX”, “Boujdour Offshore XXI”, “Boujdour Offshore XXII”, and “Boujdour Offshore XXIII”, constituting the Area of Interest as specified in Article 3 and in Appendix II of this Agreement.
NOW THE FOLLOWING HAS BEEN AGREED:
ARTICLE 1 - SCOPE OF THE PETROLEUM AGREEMENT
1.1 The purpose of this Agreement in which the Appendixes are incorporated is to set out the rights obligations of the parties within the Area of Interest comprised of the Exploration Permits and any Exploitation Concession(s).
1.2 Definitions of the words, terms and phrases used in this Agreement are set forth in Appendix I attached hereto.
ARTICLE 2 - TERM AND EXPIRY OF THE PETROLEUM AGREEMENT
2.1 This Agreement shall enter into effect in accordance with the provisions detailed in Article 25 of this Agreement and shall terminate in the following circumstances:
2.1.1 if there is no discovery of Hydrocarbons during the period of validity of the Exploration Permits to which this Agreement relates;
2.1.2 upon expiry of the period of validity of the last producing Exploitation Concession obtained pursuant to Article 5 of this Agreement or upon the total depletion of the Hydrocarbon deposit if this occurs prior to the expiry of such Exploitation Concession period;
2.1.3 if KOSMOS elects to abandon its total Participating Interest in the Exploration Permits and in the Exploitation Concession(s) in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.6 of this Agreement;
2.1.4 upon the termination of all of the Exploration Permits and/or all the Exploitation Concession(s) in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code.
ARTICLE 3 - EXPLORATION PERMITS
3.1
3.1.1 In accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code, ONHYM and KOSMOS have jointly filed with the appropriate department of the Ministry in charge of Energy the applications for the following Exploration Permits referred to as “Boujdour Offshore I” “Boujdour Offshore II” “Boujdour Offshore III” “Boujdour Offshore IV” “Boujdour Offshore V” “Boujdour Offshore VI” “Boujdour Offshore VII” “Boujdour Offshore VIII” “Boujdour Offshore IX” “Boujdour Offshore X” “Boujdour Offshore XI” “Boujdour Offshore XII” “Boujdour Offshore XIII” “Boujdour Offshore XIV” “Boujdour Offshore XV” “Boujdour Offshore XVI” “Boujdour Offshore XVII” “Boujdour Offshore XVIII” “Boujdour Offshore XIX” “Boujdour Offshore XX” “Boujdour Offshore XXI” “Boujdour Offshore XXII”, and “Boujdour Offshore XXIII”, which together comprise the Area of Interest.
3.1.2 In accordance with the second paragraph of section 4 of the Hydrocarbon Law, the Participating Interests of the Parties in the Exploration Permits which will be granted to them by the Minister in charge of Energy are:
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ONHYM |
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25.00 |
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KOSMOS |
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75.00 |
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3.2 The Exploration Permits concern an initial approximate area of 43 988 km2 as delineated by their Xxxxxxx co-ordinates as detailed in Appendix II attached hereto.
3.3 The Exploration Permits shall have an overall duration of eight (8) years comprising an Initial Period of eighteen (18) months followed by two (2) successive Extension Periods of three (3) years, and three years and six months(3 years and 6 months) , except if the Parties apply for the exceptional extension pursuant to section 24 of the Hydrocarbon Law.
3.4 If during the last six (6) months of the First Extension Period or the first phase of the Second Extension Period of the Exploration Permits, KOSMOS justifies the necessity to extend the duration of the above mentioned period or phase, in order to complete the Minimum Exploration Work Program which has already been commenced, then no later than two (2) months prior to the expiry of the First Extension Period or first phase of the Second Extension Period, KOSMOS shall notify ONHYM of its request for an extension, which shall not be for a period of more than twelve (12) months and provided that the total duration of the Exploration Permits shall not exceed eight (8) years.
3.5 Applications for continuance of the Exploration Permits as well as for the reduction in surface area shall be made in accordance with sections 22 and 24 of the Hydrocarbon Law and sections 10, 14, 15 and 16 of the Decree.
3.6 The partial or total abandonment of the Exploration Permits as well as the partial or total transfer of KOSMOS’ Participating Interest shall be effected in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code and Article 22 of this Agreement.
3.7 The Parties agree that in the event that a Natural Gas Discovery is made during the validity period, but the commerciality of such discovery cannot be declared due to the non-conclusion of one or more sales contract(s) of this Natural Gas, the Parties shall file at the end of the validity period with the appropriate department of the Ministry in charge of Energy applications for one or more exploration permits covering the area(s) where the discovery(ies) is located. The exploration permit application(s) shall set out the minimum exploration work program which shall consist of evaluation and feasibility study(ies) of the said Natural Gas discovery(ies). The Parties, in accordance with Article 4 of the Hydrocarbon Law, shall sign a Petroleum Agreement in respect of the said exploration permit or exploration permits the provisions of which, with the exception of the minimum exploration work program, shall be in accordance with this Petroleum Agreement.
ARTICLE 4 - EXPLORATION WORKS
4.1 DEFINITION OF THE EXPLORATION WORKS
4.1.1 Exploration Works shall mean all exploration and appraisal operations which seek to establish the existence of Hydrocarbons in commercially exploitable quantities, conducted in, or related to the Area of Interest in the context of both the Exploration Permits and the Exploitation Concession(s), whether these operations are carried out inside or outside of Morocco.
4.1.2 Exploration Works include but are not limited to the following:
i) hydrographic, geodesic, meteorological and topographic studies and surveys, (if these operations are necessary for the Exploration Works) and, in the case of appraisal works, operations to determine the limits and the productive capacity of a Hydrocarbon deposit in order to assist in making a decision whether or not to develop such Hydrocarbon deposit;
ii) geological and geophysical studies and surveys;
iii) studies and surveys aimed at determining the locations of exploration and appraisal xxxxx. However, a well drilled to determine the extent of a deposit in order to give a more accurate definition of the aforesaid deposit’s boundary, in the context of a deposit development program, or any seismic carried out in order to determine a development well location, performed following the grant of an Exploitation Concession resulting from the Area of Interest shall not be classified as part of the Exploration Works;
iv) drilling operations regarding exploration and appraisal xxxxx;
v) tests and studies for the appraisal of reservoirs.
4.2 During the term of validity of the Exploration Permits KOSMOS undertakes to perform at the least the following Minimum Exploration Work Program and, subject to the conditions and the schedule detailed below, to devote sufficient funding thereto in accordance with the conditions and the schedule set out below:
4.2.1 KOSMOS undertakes during the Initial Period of eighteen (18) months from the Effective Date to acquire 15 230 km of seismic spec at an estimated cost of $.US 1.500.000, perform geological and geophysical works at an estimated cost of $.US 500.000 and to organize a roadshow in order to farmout at least fifty percent (50%) of its Participating Interest in the Exploration Permits. The Total Minimum Expenditure Obligation is two million US. Dollars ($.US 2,000,000).
4.2.2 If KOSMOS elects pursuant to section 15 of the Decree, to enter into the First Extension Period of three (3) years duration, KOSMOS shall during such period drill one (1) Exploration Well within the Area of Interest as the Minimum Exploration Work Program. The corresponding Minimum Expenditure Obligation is twelve million U.S. Dollars ($U.S.12,000,000).
4.2.3 If KOSMOS elects, pursuant to section 15 of the Decree, to enter into the Second Extension Period of three years and six months duration divided n two phases of two (2) years duration and eighteen months duration respectively ,
(a) KOSMOS shall during the fist phase of two years duration to drill one (1) Exploration Well or Appraisal Well within the Area of Interest as the Minimum Exploration Work Program. The corresponding Minimum Expenditure Obligation is twelve million U.S. Dollars ($ U.S. 12,000,000).
(b) If KOSMOS elects to enter into the second phase of eighteen (18) months duration , KOSMOS undertakes during such phase to drill one (1) Exploration Well or Appraisal Well within the Area of Interest, as the Minimum Exploration Work Program. The corresponding Minimum Expenditure Obligation is twelve million U.S. Dollars ($ U.S. 12,000,000).
4.2.4 The Parties agree that all expenses incurred in the performance of Exploration Works shall be borne entirely by KOSMOS with no reimbursement by ONHYM. All such expenses shall be considered as costs of exploration incurred by KOSMOS, as detailed in sections 47 and 48 of the Hydrocarbon Law.
4.2.5 All Exploration Works performed and expenses incurred by KOSMOS in respect thereto after the Effective Date of this Agreement shall be taken into account, in their entirety, in the evaluation of the fulfilment of the Minimum Exploration Work Program and the Minimum Expenditure Obligation. Performance of the Minimum Exploration Work Program shall be deemed to constitute the fulfilment of the Minimum Expenditure Obligation.
Furthermore, if and insofar as any Exploration Work in the Minimum Exploration Work Program detailed in Articles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 above has already been carried out by KOSMOS prior to the commencement of any of the Extension Periods, such Exploration Work may be credited for the purposes of Articles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 above.
If and insofar as KOSMOS has already carried out the Exploration Work as set out in Articles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 above prior to the commencement of any of the Extension Periods and if KOSMOS decides to enter into the following Extension Period, KOSMOS and ONHYM will file an application for the First, and or Second Extension Period together with a copy of the minimum exploration work program which will be comprised of the geological and geophysical works to be conducted within the Area of Interest.
In addition, agreed Exploration Works carried out prior to the Effective Date of the Exploration Permits will be credited towards the Minimum Exploration Work Program and the Minimum Expenditure Obligation.
4.2.6 KOSMOS shall provide to ONHYM a bank guarantee acceptable to ONHYM and provided by a Moroccan bank or a
foreign bank that has an agency in Morocco (the “Guarantee”). This Guarantee will be irrevocable after the date of its entry into force. The value of the Guarantee will be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Minimum Expenditure Obligation.
Furthermore, as soon as KOSMOS informs ONHYM of its decision to carry out the Exploration Works for a period set out in Articles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 above, KOSMOS will provide ONHYM with an irrevocable bank guarantee in the same terms as set out in Article 4.2.6 above, and in accordance with the provisions of the Association Contract.
The Parties agree that the amount of the Guarantee put in place will be reduced upon fulfilment of the Minimum Exploration Work Program for the then current period, to a residual value of five hundred thousand US dollars (US$ 500,000).
Notification of the release of Guarantee in respect of the residual amount shall be provided by ONHYM to the bank, once KOSMOS has provided to ONHYM all data and documentation relating to the Exploration Works carried out within the Area of Interest.
4.2.7 If KOSMOS has not completed the Minimum Exploration Work Program within the period for which it had undertaken to perform such works except in the case of delays due to a Force Majeure event, it will pay an amount equal to the Minimum Expenditure Obligation, for the relevant period, less the actual amount of the Exploration Works expenses already incurred or committed to by KOSMOS, in respect of that part of the Minimum Exploration Work Program which it has performed and, upon payment thereof, KOSMOS shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations in respect of the Minimum Exploration Work Program. In the event that KOSMOS has already expended an amount greater than the obligations in respect of the Minimum Expenditure Obligation, KOSMOS shall be deemed to have satisfied its Minimum Exploration Work Program. ONHYM shall have the right to audit the costs relating to Exploration Works incurred during
the Initial Period and any Extension Periods, in accordance with the procedures set out in the Association Contract.
4.3 The income from the Hydrocarbons produced by KOSMOS during Testing, as defined in the Association Contract, performed prior to the application for the relevant Exploitation Concession being filed by the Parties, shall, following recovery by KOSMOS of the costs incurred in the performance of the Operations relating to such Testing, be shared by the Parties pro rata to their respective Participating Interests as defined in Article 5.2 below.
ARTICLE 5 - HYDROCARBON EXPLOITATION
5.1 In accordance with the provisions of section 27 of the Hydrocarbon Law, the discovery of a commercially exploitable Hydrocarbon deposit shall give ONHYM and KOSMOS the right to obtain, at their request, an Exploitation Concession covering all of the area of said deposit. The maximum term of the Exploitation Concession shall be for twenty-five (25) years. However, one single exceptional extension, not to exceed ten (10) years, may be granted upon application by ONHYM and/or KOSMOS, as the case may be if a reasonable and cost-effective exploitation of the deposit is so justified in the opinion of the Parties electing to extend.
5.2 At the Effective Date, the indivisible Participating Interests of the Parties in any Exploitation Concession shall be as follows:
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ONHYM |
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25.00 |
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KOSMOS |
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75.00 |
% |
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5.3 In the event that a Party elects not to apply for an Exploitation Concession, the sole risk procedures provided under Article 7 of the Association Contract shall apply.
5.4 Expenses incurred after the effective date of the Exploitation Concession for the Development and Exploitation Works shall be funded by the Parties in proportion to their respective Participating Interests as fixed in Article 5.2 above.
5.5 In the event that a discovery is declared a commercial discovery, as defined in section 28 of the Hydrocarbon Law, all costs relating to the preparation of the Development Plan shall be considered as forming part of the Development and Exploitation Works and shall be funded by the Parties in proportion to their respective Participating Interests as fixed in Article 5.2 above.
5.6 ONHYM and KOSMOS each being the sole owner at the Crude Oil Delivery Point of their respective Participating Interest share in the Crude Oil produced from each Exploitation Concession, shall each have the right to lift, use, freely market and export their share of the Available Crude Oil, subject to the terms of Articles 5.6 and 5.7 below.
5.6.1 Not later than 90 days before commencement of production from the Exploitation Concession, the Parties shall sign an agreement (the “Lifting Agreement”) the terms of which shall govern and facilitate the separate lifting of Crude Oil by the Parties. The Lifting Agreement shall detail, inter alia, terms relating to each Party’s share in the Crude Oil, the timetable for lifting nominations by the Parties, under/overlift provisions, cargo procedures, vessel acceptance procedures and failure to lift provisions.
5.6.2 Pursuant to section 41 of the Hydrocarbon Law, KOSMOS shall contribute to the needs of the domestic market under the conditions set out in Article 5.6.3 below.
If the State so decides, then ONHYM shall have the right to purchase, at the Crude Oil Delivery Point, a proportion of the quantity of Crude Oil to which KOSMOS is entitled. Subject to Article 5.6.3, ONHYM shall give KOSMOS not less than six (6) calendar months written notice, stating the quantity of Crude Oil it intends to lift.
5.6.3 The amount of Crude Oil that KOSMOS shall be required to offer to the domestic market shall be either twenty percent (20%) of the Crude Oil to which KOSMOS is entitled or the proportion of the domestic market deficit that KOSMOS’s share of the Crude Oil production under this Agreement bears to the aggregate production of Crude Oil from all the Petroleum Agreements in Morocco, whichever is the smaller. The domestic market deficit will take into account ONHYM’s share of production.
5.6.4 The price to be paid to KOSMOS for such sales of Crude Oil under Articles 5.6.2 and 5.6.3 shall be the Market Price, which shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of a agreement to be executed relating to the sale of Crude Oil. Such provisions will be in accordance with those normally found in Crude Oil sales agreements for FOB transactions on normal international trade terms.
5.6.5 Failure by ONHYM to make payment in accordance with the terms of the Crude Oil sales agreement shall, in addition to the default provisions of the Crude Oil sales agreement, result in the suspension of deliveries by KOSMOS to ONHYM, under Article 5.6.2 until such time as all outstanding payments for Crude Oil sales have been settled in accordance with the terms of the Crude Oil sales agreement.
5.7 If Natural Gas (either associated or non-associated) is discovered in potentially commercial quantities, then KOSMOS and ONHYM shall study the domestic and foreign markets for such gas.
ARTICLE 6 - MARKET PRICE
6.1 The Parties accept that the Market Price used to calculate the in cash royalty that is payable under Article 11 and the corporate tax will be calculated under section 46 of the Hydrocarbon Law.
6.2 The Market Price for Crude Oil provided in Article 6.1 above shall be a fair market price which would be achieved by KOSMOS at the Crude Oil Delivery Point for FOB sales on normal international market terms, in a freely convertible currency, not involving barter or other payments, for a cargo of Crude Oil from the Exploitation Concession for the relevant loading date range in question, taking into account sales of Crude Oil from the Exploitation Concession and sales of similar grades of crude oil, due allowance being made for quality, location and date range and taking into account all relevant factors.
6.3 If the STATE and KOSMOS fail to agree on Market Price for any Crude Oil for any calendar month by at least fifteen (15) days after the end of that calendar month, either the STATE or KOSMOS may, providing notice has been provided to the other Party, promptly submit the matter to a single arbitrator designated by the International Chamber of Commerce (I.C.C.) to determine the price per Barrel which, in the arbitrator’s opinion, best represents for the pertinent calendar month the Market Price of that Crude Oil. The arbitrator’s decision shall be issued within thirty (30) days from the date of his appointment and shall be final and binding on the Parties.
6.4 The Market Price for Natural Gas shall be the actual price obtained by the Parties pursuant to a long term Natural Gas sale agreement.
ARTICLE 7 - APPLICABLE LAW
7.1 Exploration Works and Development and Exploitation Works in the Area of Interest shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement until its expiry and in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code, and the laws and regulations of Morocco which are in effect at the date of its signing.
7.2 This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with Moroccan laws. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the principles and customs of the international petroleum industry shall, when circumstances require, be applied in the interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8 - CONTROL AND ASSISTANCE
8.1 The Parties are subject to the provisions concerning the control by the administrative authorities of their activities relating to Exploration Works and to Development and Exploitation Works, as set out in the Hydrocarbon Code.
8.2 ONHYM shall provide the appropriate assistance to the Operator to enable it to obtain any necessary authorisations and approvals required for the performance of Exploration Works under the Exploration Permits.
8.3 ONHYM shall give all necessary assistance to KOSMOS for the application for an Exploitation Concession, to obtain any authorisations or approvals required for the construction of facilities and pipelines to exploit the Hydrocarbon discovery within the Exploitation Concession, as well as those required for the construction of such facilities necessary for Development Works located outside the boundaries of the Exploitation Concession but within the jurisdiction of Morocco.
ARTICLE 9 - PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
9.1 KOSMOS shall contribute to the training of ONHYM’S staff and technicians an amount of one hundred fifty thousand US dollars (US $150,000) for each twelve (12) month period during the term of the Exploration Permits and the term of the first Exploitation Concession deriving from the Exploration Permits. KOSMOS shall contribute a further thirty thousand US dollars (US $30,000) for each twelve (12) month period for each additional Exploitation Concession up to a maximum aggregate amount of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars (US $250,000).
9.2 The training programs and any associated costs shall be established by agreement between ONHYM and KOSMOS.
9.3 All training expenses incurred by KOSMOS during the term of the Exploration Permits and the Exploitation Concession(s) held jointly with ONHYM in the context of this Agreement shall be considered as exploration or exploitation costs, as the case may be, in the Area of Interest, for the purposes of section 47 of the Hydrocarbon Law.
ARTICLE 10 - HEALTH AND SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
10.1 The Parties shall conduct all of the Exploration Works and the Development and Exploitation Works according to the rules of health and safety and the protection of the environment, in accordance with section 38 of the Hydrocarbon Law and sections 32 and 33 of the Decree.
10.2 Except for any possible damage which may have been caused by operations exclusively conducted by KOSMOS during the terms of a reconnaissance licence, ONHYM shall guarantee and hold harmless KOSMOS from and against all claims for loss or damage arising as a consequence of the operations conducted within the Area of Interest prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement
ARTICLE 11 – ANNUAL ROYALTY
11.1 Annual royalty rate
Each of the Parties shall pay to the State an annual royalty on the value of its Participating Interest in the Net Share of Hydrocarbons Production according to the following basis:
CRUDE OIL
· For Crude Oil from an Exploitation Concession with a water depth less than or equal to 200 metres:
the production of the first 300,000 tons originating from each Exploitation Concession is exempted from the royalty payment;
production above the first 300,000 tons originating from each Exploitation Concession is subject to an annual royalty charge of 10%.
· For Crude Oil from an Exploitation Concession with a water depth greater than 200 meters:
the production of the first 500,000 tons originating from each Exploitation Concession is exempted from the royalty payment;
production above the first 500,000 tons originating from each Exploitation Concession is subject to an annual royalty charge of 7%.
NATURAL GAS
· For Natural Gas from an Exploitation Concession with a water depth less than or equal to 200 metres:
the production of the first 300 million m(3) originating from each Exploitation Concession is exempted from the royalty payment;
production above the first 300 millions m3 originating from each Exploitation Concession is subject to an annual royalty charge of 5%.
· For Natural Gas from an Exploitation Concession with a water depth greater than 200 metres:
the production of the first 500 million m3 originating from each Exploitation Concession is exempted from the royalty payment;
production above the first 500 million m3 originating from each Exploitation Concession the rate is subject to an annual royalty charge of 3.5%.
11.2 Methods of payment of the annual royalty
The STATE reserves the right to be paid in kind or in cash. Any decision by the STATE to modify its choice of payment method must be communicated to each of the Parties in writing at least six (6) calendar months prior to the effective date of such a change.
11.2.1 The Crude Oil and/or Natural Gas prices which shall be used to determine the amount of the advances of the annual royalty as specified in Article 11.2.2 below, if payable in cash, shall be based on the Market Price applicable during the calendar month to which such advances relate as defined in Article 6 herein.
11.2.2 If the STATE elects to be paid in cash, then on or before 31 July and 31 January of each calendar year, each of the Parties shall pay the STATE advances on the annual royalty for that amount of Net Hydrocarbon Production produced during the immediately preceding semesters ending 30 June and 31 December of the calendar year in question, provided that Hydrocarbons were produced in the Exploitation Concession during the applicable semester. The amount of the semestrial advance shall be estimated by each of the Parties on the basis of the production and by using the Market Price referred to in Article 11.2.1 of this Agreement.
11.2.3 Within 90 days following the end of each calendar year, each of the Parties shall submit to the STATE the final annual royalty declaration and shall then settle the difference between the actual amounts due and the sum of the estimated semestrial payments made for the calendar year in question. If the sum of the estimated semestrial payments is greater than the final amount due, the difference shall be deferred as a credit against the annual royalty for the next calendar year
ARTICLE 12 – CORPORATE TAX
12.1 In accordance with sections 42, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 49 of the Hydrocarbon Law, each of the Parties shall calculate and pay to the STATE, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 12.2, corporate tax in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 24-86, as amended and supplemented. Each of the Parties shall be solely liable for the declaration and the payment of corporate tax owed by it, such liability being several.
12.2 Each of the Parties shall benefit from total exemption from corporate tax for a consecutive ten (10)-year period for each Exploitation Concession starting from the date of commencement of regular production from each such Exploitation Concession.
12.3 For the purposes of section 47 (B) of the Hydrocarbon Law, the term to be fixed by this Petroleum Agreement over which capital expenditure may be deducted for tax purposes is, at the option of the Parties, and for any particular tax year between two (2) and ten (10) years. Amortisation may be postponed at the option of each Party until the first day of the month in which the assets are used, in accordance with section 7 of law No. 24-86.
ARTICLE 13 – OTHER TAX PROVISIONS
13.1 When applicable, in accordance with the provisions of sections 53, 59, 60, and 62 of the Hydrocarbon Law, each of the Parties shall benefit from the measures concerning duty on capital contributions, from the tax on income from shares, capital rights and similar revenues, from business activity tax (impots des patentes), from urban tax and from non-developed urban areas tax.
13.2 In accordance with the provisions of section 61 of the Hydrocarbon Law, each of the Parties, their contractors and subcontractors shall benefit from the exemption from value added tax on goods and services purchased on the domestic market or imported from abroad.
13.3 KOSMOS shall pay to the STATE, institution fees (droits d’institution) and fees for the extension of the Exploration Permits in accordance with the rates and procedures provided by the Hydrocarbon Code.
13.4 Each of the Parties in proportion to its Participating Interest in any Exploitation Concessions, shall pay an annual surface rental at a rate of one thousand Dirhams (1,000 DH) per square kilometre on each of the Exploitation Concessions.
ARTICLE 14 – CUSTOMS AND EXCHANGE CONTROL
14.1 Each of the Parties, its contractors and subcontractors shall benefit from the custom regime specified in chapter VII of the Hydrocarbon Law.
14.2 Each of the Parties shall benefit from the exchange control regime specified in chapter VII of the Hydrocarbon Law
ARTICLE 15 – BONUSES
15.1 KOSMOS undertakes to pay the STATE, for each discovery declared a Commercial Discovery by the Parties pursuant to Article 5.8.4 of the Association Contract, a discovery bonus of an amount of one million United States Dollars (US$ 1,000,000) in accordance with the following terms:
· five hundred thousand United States Dollars (US$ 500,000) is to be paid within thirty (30) days of the declaration of a Commercial Discovery; and
· the remaining amount of five hundred thousand United States Dollars (US$ 500,000) is to be paid:
· for a Commercial Discovery of Crude Oil, within thirty (30) days of the conclusion of the first sale contract of production from such Commercial Discovery;
· for a Commercial Discovery of Natural Gas, within thirty (30) days of the first delivery to the purchaser of production from such Commercial Discovery.
15.2 In addition, KOSMOS shall pay the STATE the corresponding bonuses payable within thirty (30) days of the end of the month in which the following cumulative levels of its share of production from all Exploitation Concessions are first reached and maintained for thirty (30) consecutive days:
Fifty thousand (50,000) BOE per day: a payment of one million United States Dollars (US$ 1,000,000);
One hundred thousand (100,000) BOE per day: a payment of two million United States Dollars (US$ 2,000,000);
Two hundred thousand (200,000) BOE per day: a payment of three million United States Dollars (US$ 3,000,000).
Three hundred thousand (300,000) BOE per day: a payment of four million United States Dollars (US$ 4,000,000).
For the purposes of this Article 15, the quantities of Hydrocarbons used within the perimeter of the Exploitation Concession for the purposes of the direct or assisted exploitation of the deposit shall not be taken into consideration for the calculation of the above bonuses.
For the purposes of this Agreement, BOE, means 5800 standard cubic feet of Natural Gas per standard barrel at fifteen (15) degrees Celsius and one thousand and thirteen point two five (1013.25) mbar.
15.3 Any bonus paid in accordance with Articles 15.1 and 15.2 by KOSMOS when a Commercial Discovery has been declared and during the term of any Exploitation Concession held jointly with ONHYM under this Agreement shall be considered as exploration and/or exploitation costs deductible for the purposes of section 47 of the Hydrocarbon Law.
ARTICLE 16 – ASSOCIATION CONTRACT
16.1 Simultaneously with the signing of this Petroleum Agreement, the Parties as applicants for the Exploration Permits shall sign an Association Contract in order to:
16.1.1 set out the appropriate procedures to enable the Parties to jointly and successfully perform the Exploration Works and the Development and Exploitation Works relating to the Area of Interest as specified in this Petroleum Agreement;
16.1.2 set out the necessary procedures to secure the sound conduct of Joint Operations and Sole Risk Operations as the case may be, and to manage the relationships between the Parties;
16.1.3 define and set out the rights, benefits, obligations and liabilities of each Party in accordance with their Participating Interests under the Association Contract and as defined thereunder.
ARTICLE 17 – THE OPERATOR
17.1 The Operator shall be the Party designated as such in the Association Contract for the conduct of operations relating to the Exploration Permits and any Exploitation Concessions until such time as its operatorship terminates in accordance with the provisions specified in the Association Contract.
17.2 The description of the Operator’s role, its status, rights and obligations shall be detailed in the Association Contract and governed thereunder.
ARTICLE 18 - CONFIDENTIALITY
18.1 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees that all information and data acquired or obtained by any Party in respect of Joint Operations shall be considered confidential and each of the parties shall keep confidential and not disclose any information or data acquired or obtained in respect of Joint Operations during the term of the Agreement to any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, except:
i) to an Affiliate, provided such Affiliate maintains confidentiality as provided in this Article 18;
ii) to a governmental agency or other entity as required by this Agreement;
iii) to the extent that such information and data is required to be provided in accordance with any applicable laws or regulations, or pursuant to any legal proceedings or as a result of an order of any binding upon a Party;
iv) to any contractor, business, consultant or attorney whether prospective or actual, employed by any Party where disclosure of such information or data is essential to the performance of such contractor, business, consultant or attorney’s work;
v) to a prospective bona fide transferee of a Party’s Participating Interest (including an entity with whom a Party or its Affiliates are conducting bona fide negotiations directed toward a merger, consolidation or sale of a majority of its or an Affiliate’s shares);
vi) to a bank or other financial institution to the extent necessary for a Party to arrange for funding;
vii) to the extent such data and information must be disclosed pursuant to any rules or requirements of any government or stock exchange having jurisdiction over such Party, or its Affiliates;
viii) to its respective employees for the purposes of Joint Operations, subject to each Party taking usual precautions to ensure that such data and information remains confidential;
ix) any data or information which, through no fault of a Party, becomes a part of the public domain; and
x) any data or information which the Parties have agreed to release into the public domain.
Any disclosure as pursuant to Article 18.1 (i), (iv), (v), and (vi) shall not be made unless, prior to such disclosure, the disclosing Party has obtained a written undertaking from the recipient to keep the data and information strictly confidential for at least three (3) years after the termination of this Agreement.
18.2 Continuing Obligations
Any Party ceasing to be a Party to this Agreement shall nonetheless remain bound by the confidentiality obligations set out in Article 18.1 and any dispute shall be resolved in accordance with Article 20.
18.3 Data trades
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 18, KOSMOS may make data trades including in respect of data on the xxxxx, for the benefit of the Parties, any data obtained in this way being provided to all Parties who participated in the cost of the data that was traded. KOSMOS shall ensure that any third party to such trade shall enter into an undertaking to keep the traded data confidential.
18.4 Public Announcements
If any Party wishes to issue or make any public announcement or statement regarding this Agreement and/or the Association Contract it is imperative that it shall not do so unless, prior thereto, it provides all the Parties with a copy of such announcement or statement and obtains the written approval of all Parties. The approval by ONHYM of such a public announcement or statement shall constitute approval by the STATE. Notwithstanding any failure to obtain such approval by all Parties, after three (3) business days from the date at which such announcement received by the Parties such Party may issue or make any such
Public announcement or statement if it is imperative to do so in order to comply with any applicable law, the regulations of a recognised stock exchange, the Securities Exchange Commission of the United States of America or any regulatory body governing such party.
Any dispute which may arise as a result of any Party failing to comply with its confidentiality obligations regarding public announcements shall be resolved in accordance with Article 20.
ARTICLE 19 - FORCE MAJEURE
19.1 The non-performance by one of the Parties of any one of its obligations, with the exception of non-payment of any of the due amounts, shall be excused to the extent that any such non-performance results from a Force Majeure event. Force Majeure shall be interpreted as meaning any event which is normally beyond the control of the Party, because that Party is not in a position to either prevent it or overcome it by exercising reasonable diligence and by incurring reasonable expenses as measured by oil industry standards.
19.2 The Party that deems itself unable to fulfill its obligations by reason of Force Majeure event, shall advise the other Parties thereof in writing as soon as possible. The Parties shall consider what steps should be taken to ensure a return to a position in which the provisions of this Agreement can be carried out.
19.3 During any time period in which operations cannot be performed due to a Force Majeure event, the works set out in the Minimum Exploration Work Program or production activities, as the case may be, shall be postponed and will only recommence after the period of Force Majeure has ended.
19.4 Once the period of Force Majeure has ended, the validity period of the Exploration Permits and Exploitation Concessions will resume as if no Force Majeure event had occurred, provided however that the term of such validity period shall be extended by a period equal to the period of the Force Majeure.
ARTICLE 20 – ARBITRation
20.1 If any dispute arises out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to come to an amicable and equitable settlement. If such settlement cannot be reached, the Parties shall refer the matter to arbitration as defined below.
20.2 With the exception of disputes relating to the determination of the Market Price, which shall be settled in accordance with Article 6, all disputes, including the failure to restore an economic stability in accordance with Article 21, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and which have not been amicably resolved as provided in Article 20.1, shall be definitively settled by arbitration before the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). If, for whatever reason, the dispute does not fall within the jurisdiction of ICSID, it shall then be submitted to arbitration under the Rules for Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
20.3 The arbitration tribunal shall be composed of three (3) arbitrators, one each to be appointed by KOSMOS and ONHYM respectively and a third arbitrator, who shall chair the arbitration tribunal, appointed by agreement between the first two arbitrators. If there is any difficulty in appointing an arbitrator, such arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the Administrative Council of ICSID (or, if the arbitration is being conducted under the rules of ICC, by the President of the ICC Arbitration Court) on the application of any Party. The arbitration tribunal shall apply Moroccan law as in force on the date of this Agreement and generally accepted practice in the petroleum industry.
20.4 Any arbitration proceeding shall take place in Paris (France) and shall be conducted in the French language.
20.5 It is agreed that recourse to arbitration shall be made directly by one Party by a notice to ICSID (or ICC) copied to the other Parties and that there is no need for any administrative or judicial procedure. The Parties expressly agree that the arbitration judgement shall be final and binding and that it may be recognised or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 54 of the ICSID Convention or the ICC Rules, as the case may be.
20.6 The Parties hereby irrevocably and unequivocally undertake to comply with any award rendered by an arbitration tribunal constituted pursuant to this Agreement.
20.7 Each Party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by it relating to the arbitration but the costs of the arbitration tribunal shall be borne by the Party against which a judgment is awarded.
ARTICLE 21 – ECONOMICS STABILITY OF KOSMOS
21.1 The terms and conditions of this Petroleum Agreement are agreed on the basis of the legislation and regulations in force at the Effective Date and it is on this basis that KOSMOS is making its investments in the Kingdom of Morocco. Furthermore, the rights of the Parties to this Agreement shall be preserved notwithstanding the status which may be granted to the southern provinces of the Kingdom of Morocco.
21.2 In the event that a change in the applicable law would affect the economic and financial conditions of KOSMOS with regard to this Agreement existing at the Effective Date, following written notice from the Operator, ONHYM shall, within ninety (90) days of the date when such change will take effect, make every effort to preserve or re-establish the economic and financial conditions which existed for KOSMOS at the Effective Date and shall, in particular, propose changes to this Agreement and/or negotiate in good faith the proposals which may be subsequently made in this context by KOSMOS. Any decision will take account of the effects of any changes since the date of application.
ARTICLE 22 - ASSIGNMENT AND tRANSFER OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
22.1 Subject to Article 22.2, the Parties shall have the right to assign all or part of their Participating Interest in any Exploration Permit and/or any Exploitation Concession under this Petroleum Agreement in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code. KOSMOS and ONHYM will collaborate in any farmout process undertaken by KOSMOS. ONHYM ill participate in the preparation of the roadshow material and will also be involved in the roadshow and in marketing meetings to prospective assigness. Furthermore, KOSMOS will obtain ONHYM’S approval of the prospective assignee before any assignment takes place.
22.2 During the term of the Exploration Permits, ONHYM will not assign its rights hereunder except for an assignment to KOSMOS or if the Moroccan state nominates another entity to hold such rights on the STATE’s behalf. Any such entity shall be subject to a similar restriction on assignment of the rights it acquires hereunder.
22.3 In the event that there is an assignment between a Party and any of its Affiliates, then such assignment shall be carried out in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code.
22.4 In the event that there is an assignment to a third party, such assignment shall require the prior approval of the Minister in charge of Energy in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code.
ARTICLE 23 – NOTICES
All notices which must, or may, be given in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code and this Agreement, shall be made in writing in English, and in French where such notice is required to be sent to the Minister in charge of Energy or any other ministerial department and shall be delivered in person or by registered post or by courier service or by any electronic means of transmitting written communications which provides confirmation of complete transmission, and shall be addressed to the Parties designated below. Oral communication shall not constitute a valid notice for the purposes of this Agreement. Initial notice given pursuant to any term of this Agreement shall be deemed delivered only when received by the Party to whom such initial notice is addressed, and the time for such Party to deliver any notice in response to such initial notice shall run from the date on which the initial notice is received. A second notice or a notice by way of response shall be deemed delivered when received. “Received” for the purposes of this Article and in respect of written notices delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall mean the actual delivery of the notice to the address of the Party to be notified, specified in accordance with this Article. Each Party shall have the right to change its address at any time and/or designate that copies of all such notices be directed to another person at another address by giving written notice thereof to all other Parties.
These notices shall be addressed to:
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To: |
Minister in Charge of Energy |
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Attention: |
Le Secretaire General |
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B.P. 6208 – Rabat Institut |
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Haut Agdal Rabat – MAROC |
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Fax: |
(212) (37) 77 47 32 |
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To: |
The OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARURES ET |
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DES MINES (ONHYM) |
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5, Avenue Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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B.P. 99 Rabat MAROC |
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Attention: |
Le Directeur General |
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(212) (37) 28 16 34/26 |
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To: |
KOSMOS ENERGY OFFSHORE MOROCCO HC |
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0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx; Xxxxx 000 |
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Xxxxxx, Xxxxx XXX 00000 |
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Attention: |
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx |
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Fax: |
x0-000-000-0000 |
For the purposes of this Agreement, if any Party changes its notification address as provided above, it shall advise all other Parties in writing within ten (10) days of such a change.
ARTICLE 24 — OTHER PROVISIONS
24.1 All administrative documents and correspondence, to be provided in accordance with the Hydrocarbon Code and this Agreement, shall be in the French language, whilst data and other technical documents may be provided in the French language or the English language.
24.2 If any of the Parties fails to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise its rights and privileges arising by virtue of the Hydrocarbon Code and/or of this Agreement, it may at any time require the enforcement of such provisions, rights and privileges.
24.3 The Parties’ respective successors shall be bound by and benefit from this Agreement.
24.4 This Agreement has been drawn up in French and translated into English. It has been signed in these two versions. In the event of a dispute only the French version shall prevail.
24.5 No provision of this Agreement can be amended or modified except by mutual agreement in writing and signed by the Parties. These amendments or modifications shall be approved and shall be effective on the date of signature of a joint order issued by the Minister in charge of Energy and the Minister in charge of Finance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. ONHYM shall assist KOSMOS in procuring such approval.
24.6 The provisions of the Hydrocarbon Code relating to the Effective Date of this Agreement shall be applicable to all cases or situations not specified in this Petroleum Agreement relating to the exploration and exploitation of Hydrocarbons in the Area of Interest.
24.7 In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Petroleum Agreement and the Hydrocarbon Code, the provisions of the Hydrocarbon Code shall prevail. In the event of conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Association Contract, the priovisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
24.8 Subject to agreement on the terms of a suitable work program, ONHYM undertakes to participate with KOSMOS in an application for the award of any exploration permit for any area adjacent to the Exploration Permits and not already the subject of an existing exploration permit.
24.9 ONHYM undertakes to participate in accordance with the provisions of section 30 of the Hydrocarbon Law with KOSMOS in an application for the award of any exploitation concession for any area adjacent to the Exploration Permits which is not already the subject of an existing exploitation concession or exploration permit.
ARTICILE 25 – EFFECTIVE DATE
25.1 As provided in section 34 of the Hydrocarbon Law and section 60 of the Decree, this Petroleum Agreement shall be approved by a joint order issued by the Minister in charge of Energy and the Minister in charge of Finance.
25.2 This Petroleum Agreement will enter into effect on the date (“Effective Date”) of the signature of the aforesaid joint order and will remain effective until expiry in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED IN 5 ORIGINAL COPIES IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE AND 3 COPIES OF TRANSLATIONS INTO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
IN RABAT ON THIS DAY OF 03 MAR 2006
OFFICE NATIONAL DES HYDROCARURES ET DES MINES, ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO,
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Name: |
Xxxxx XXXXXXXXX |
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DIRECTOR GENERAL |
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KOSMOS ENERGY OFFSHORE MOROCCO HC |
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/s/ Xxxxx XXXXXXXXX |
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Name: |
Xxxxx XXXXXXXXX |
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Title: |
PRESIDENT |
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APPENDIX I - DEFINITIONS
The following words, terms and phrases shall have the meaning attributed thereto below when used in this Petroleum Agreement:
a) “Affiliate” shall mean, with regard to any Party, any entity controlling or controlled by said Party, or any entity which controls or is controlled by another entity which controls that Party directly, It is understood that the concept of “control” shall mean ownership, by one entity of more than fifty percent (50%) :
1) of voting shares if the other entity is a company
or
2) control of managerial decisions, if the other entity is not a company. In the case of ONHYM, this definition shall include the STATE and any entity controlled by the STATE;
b) “Area of Interest” means the area of interest referred to as “Boujdour Offshore” and described in Appendix II attached to the Agreement and in Article 3.1.1;
c) “Association Contract” means the document referred to in Article 16.1 of the Agreement;
d) “Available Crude Oil” means for all Exploitation Concessions the Crude Oil produced inside the Area of Interest covered by each Exploitation Concession and not used for the needs of direct or assisted exploitation of the Hydrocarbon deposit and after deduction of the annual royalties paid in kind;
e) “Available Natural Gas” means for all Exploitation Concessions the Natural Gas produced inside the Area of Interest covered by each Exploitation Concession and not used for the needs of direct or assisted exploitation of the Hydrocarbon deposit and after deduction of the annual royalties paid in kind;
f) “Crude Oil” shall mean all Hydrocarbons that are in liquid form in their natural state, or obtained by the condensation or separation of Natural Gas and bitumen
g) “Crude Oil Delivery Point” shall be the delivery point of the Crude Oil at the outlet flange of the storage unit associated with the well operations (or such other delivery point as may be mutually agreed);
h) “Development and Exploitation Works” shall mean any activities relating to, and carried out in, any Exploitation Concession and, in particular, any Development Plan, geological and geophysical works, the drilling of development xxxxx, including the drilling of delineation xxxxx, the production of Hydrocarbons, the installation of collection pipes and the operations necessary for the maintenance of pressure and for primary or secondary recovery;
i) “Effective Date” as defined in Article 25 of this Agreement;
j) “Exploitation Concession” means any Exploitation Concession granted to KOSMOS and ONHYM, pursuant to the Hydrocarbon Code and this Agreement and which derives from the Exploration Permits;
k) “Exploration Works” shall mean all exploration and appraisal operations seeking to establish the existence of Hydrocarbons in commercially exploitable quantities;
l) “Exploration Permits” means the Exploration Permits granted to KOSMOS and ONHYM pursuant to the Hydrocarbon Code and this Agreement in the Area of Interest;
m) “Extension Periods” means the First Extension Period, and the Second Extension Period and collectively referred to in Articles 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 of this Agreement;
n) “First Extension Period” means the period referred to in Article 4.2.2 of this Agreement;
o) “Hydrocarbons” means natural Hydrocarbons whether liquid, gaseous or solid other than bituminous shale, and shall include Crude Oil and Natural Gas;
p) “Initial Period” means the eighteen (18) months period commencing on the effective date of the Exploration Permits;
q) “Market Price” has the meaning set out in Article 6 of this Agreement;
r) “Minimum Exploration Work Program” means the operations set out and described in Article 4.2 of this Agreement;
s) “Minimum Expenditure Obligation” means the amounts set out in Article 4.2 of this Agreement for the Initial Period, the First Extension Period and the Second Extension Period, respectively;
t) “Natural Gas” means all gaseous Hydrocarbons obtained from oil or gas xxxxx together with gas is the residue of the process of separation of liquid Hydrocarbons;
u) “Natural Gas Delivery Point” shall mean the outlet flange of the subsea pipeline connecting the field facilities to the shore (or such other delivery point as may be mutually agreed);
v) “Operator” means the party designated as such in the Association Contract;
w) “Participating Interest” means in respect of the Exploration Permits, the interests of the Parties as set out in Article 3.1.2 of this Agreement and in respect of any Exploitation Concession, the interests of the Parties as set out in Article 5.2 of this Agreement;
x) “Petroleum Agreement” or the “Agreement” means the agreement to which this Appendix 1 is attached;
y) “Net Share of Hydrocarbon Production” means for all Exploitation Concessions, the Hydrocarbons produced inside the Area of Interest covered by each Exploitation Concession and not used for the purposes of direct or assisted exploitation of the Hydrocarbons;
z) “Second Extension Period” means the period referred to in Article 4.2.3 of this Agreement;
Any other capitalised terms used in this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Association Contract, the Hydrocarbon Code and the applicable regulations.
