CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of September 16, 2009 between HIGHLAND CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND, THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA as Administrative Agent Bryan Cave LLP 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10104-3300
Exhibit (k)(7)
EXECUTION COPY
dated as of September 16, 2009
between
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
and
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
as Administrative Agent
Xxxxx Xxxx LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
1290 Avenue of the Americas
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1. DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Defined Terms |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Terms Generally |
19 | |||
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms |
19 | |||
Article 2. THE CREDITS |
20 | |||
Section 2.1 Commitment |
20 | |||
Section 2.2 Loans |
20 | |||
Section 2.3 Termination and Reduction of Commitments |
21 | |||
Section 2.4 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt |
21 | |||
Section 2.5 Prepayments of Loans |
22 | |||
Section 2.6 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback |
22 | |||
Article 3. INTEREST, FEES, YIELD PROTECTION, ETC. |
25 | |||
Section 3.1 Interest |
25 | |||
Section 3.2 Fees |
25 | |||
Section 3.3 Increased Costs |
25 | |||
Section 3.4 Taxes |
26 | |||
Section 3.5 Alternate Rate of Interest |
28 | |||
Section 3.6 Illegality |
28 | |||
Section 3.7 Break Funding Payments |
29 | |||
Section 3.8 Mitigation Obligations |
29 | |||
Article 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
30 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization and Power |
30 | |||
Section 4.2 Authority and Execution |
30 | |||
Section 4.3 Binding Agreement |
30 | |||
Section 4.4 Litigation |
30 | |||
Section 4.5 Approvals and Consents |
31 | |||
Section 4.6 No Conflict |
31 | |||
Section 4.7 Taxes |
31 | |||
Section 4.8 Compliance |
31 | |||
Section 4.9 Property |
32 | |||
Section 4.10 Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds |
32 | |||
Section 4.11 No Material Adverse Change |
32 | |||
Section 4.12 Material Agreements |
32 | |||
Section 4.13 Insurance |
32 | |||
Section 4.14 Financial Condition |
32 | |||
Section 4.15 ERISA |
32 | |||
Section 4.16 No Misrepresentation |
33 | |||
Section 4.17 Legal Status |
33 | |||
Section 4.18 Investment Company Status |
33 | |||
Article 5. CONDITIONS |
34 | |||
Section 5.1 Effective Date |
34 |
Section 5.2 Each Credit Event |
35 | |||
Article 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
36 | |||
Section 6.1 Financial Statements and Other Information |
36 | |||
Section 6.2 Notice of Material Events |
37 | |||
Section 6.3 Legal Existence |
37 | |||
Section 6.4 Insurance |
37 | |||
Section 6.5 Payment of Indebtedness and Performance of Obligations |
38 | |||
Section 6.6 Observance of Legal Requirements |
38 | |||
Section 6.7 Books and Records; Visitation |
38 | |||
Section 6.8 Purpose of Loans |
38 | |||
Section 6.9 Maintenance of Status |
38 | |||
Article 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
39 | |||
Section 7.1 Indebtedness; Senior Securities |
39 | |||
Section 7.2 Liens |
39 | |||
Section 7.3 Fundamental Changes |
40 | |||
Section 7.4 Restricted Payments |
40 | |||
Section 7.5 Fundamental Policies |
40 | |||
Section 7.6 Amendments and Changes |
40 | |||
Section 7.7 Financial Covenants |
40 | |||
Article 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
41 | |||
Section 8.1 Events of Default |
41 | |||
Section 8.2 Remedies |
43 | |||
Article 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
43 | |||
Section 9.1 Appointment and Authority |
43 | |||
Section 9.2 Rights as a Lender |
43 | |||
Section 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions |
44 | |||
Section 9.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent |
44 | |||
Section 9.5 Delegation of Duties |
45 | |||
Section 9.6 Resignation of Administrative Agent |
45 | |||
Section 9.7 Non Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Credit Parties |
46 | |||
Article 10. MISCELLANEOUS |
46 | |||
Section 10.1 Notices |
46 | |||
Section 10.2 Waivers; Amendments |
47 | |||
Section 10.3 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver |
48 | |||
Section 10.4 Successors and Assigns |
49 | |||
Section 10.5 Survival |
51 | |||
Section 10.6 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electonic Execution |
52 | |||
Section 10.7 Severability |
52 | |||
Section 10.8 Right of Setoff |
52 | |||
Section 10.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process |
53 | |||
Section 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
53 | |||
Section 10.11 Headings |
54 | |||
Section 10.12 Interest Rate Limitation |
54 | |||
Section 10.13 Non-Recourse |
54 |
2
Section 10.14 Treatment of Certain Information |
54 | |||
Section 10.15 USA Patriot Act Notice |
55 | |||
Section 10.16 Limitation on Liability |
55 |
SCHEDULES: |
||
Schedule 1
|
List of Lenders and Commitments | |
Schedule 2
|
Certain Advance Rates | |
Schedule 3
|
Foreign Currency Advance Rates | |
Schedule 4
|
Industry Classification Criteria | |
Schedule 5 |
||
EXHIBITS: |
||
Exhibit A
|
Form of Assignment and Assumption | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Note | |
Exhibit C
|
Outline of Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Written Borrowing Request | |
Exhibit E
|
Form of Closing Certificate | |
Exhibit F
|
Form of Federal Reserve Form FR U-1 | |
Exhibit G
|
Form of Compliance Certificate | |
Exhibit H
|
Form of Security Agreement | |
Exhibit I
|
Form of Control Agreement | |
Exhibit J
|
Form of Weekly Portfolio Report |
3
CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 16, 2009, between Highland Credit Strategies Fund, a
Delaware statutory trust, the Lenders party hereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative
Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms
As used in this Credit Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
“ABR Loan” means a Loan (or any portion thereof) bearing interest based on the
Alternate Base Rate.
“Adjusted Asset Value” means in respect of any Borrowing Base Eligible Asset, as of
any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Asset Value of such Borrowing
Base Eligible Asset as of such date, and (ii) the applicable Advance Rate for such Borrowing Base
Eligible Asset.
“Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, an
interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the
LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
“Adjusted Senior Debt” means, with respect to the Borrower as of any date, the sum of
each of the following (without duplication) on such date: (a) Senior Debt of the Borrower
plus (b) the net liabilities (excluding Ordinary Liabilities), if any, of the Borrower
under all Hedging Agreements determined on a xxxx-to-market basis, plus (c) all Secured
Liabilities of the Borrower, plus (d) all Segregated Liabilities of the Borrower, except
(but only to the extent both constituting a part of Segregated Liabilities and included in (b)
above) the net liabilities (excluding Ordinary Liabilities), if any, of the Borrower under all
Hedging Agreements determined on a xxxx to market basis.
“Adjusted Total Net Assets” means, with respect to the Borrower as of any date, the
difference of each of the following (without duplication) on such date: (a) Total Net Assets of the
Borrower minus (b) the value of all Excluded Assets of the Borrower, minus (c) the
excess, if any, of (i) the value of all of the Borrower’s assets that are subject to a Lien (other
than Liens referred to in Section 7.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (f) and (g)), that are segregated, or that
are on deposit to satisfy margin requirements, minus (ii) the sum of all Secured
Liabilities and all Segregated Liabilities of the Borrower.
“Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Credit
Agreement.
“Advance Rate” means (a) in respect of Cash, 100%, (b) in respect of Eligible
Government Securities, Eligible Money Market Investments and Eligible Repurchase Agreements, (i) if
such Asset has a next-day maturity, 100% and (ii) otherwise, (A) if such Asset is rated by S&P, 90%
or (B) if such Asset is not rated by S&P, 89%, (c) in respect of Eligible Commercial Paper, 96.6%,
(d) in respect of Class A Loan Assets, 75.0%, (e) in respect of Class B Loan Assets, 63.0%, (f) in
respect of Class C Loan Assets, 40.0%, (g) in respect of Class D Loan Assets, 30.0%, (h) in respect
of any Bond Asset or Senior Unsecured Loan Asset, the Advance Rate determined according to Schedule
2 hereto;
provided that in the case of any Foreign Currency Asset, the Advance Rate with respect
to such Asset shall be the product of (A)(1) the rate determined in accordance with the foregoing
sentence minus (2) 5.0% multiplied by (B)(1) if such Foreign Currency Asset is subject to a
currency hedge reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, 100% (2) if such Foreign Currency Asset is not
subject to such a currency hedge but is denominated or payable in a currency specified on Schedule
3 hereto, the foreign currency Advance Rate specified with respect to such currency on Schedule 3
hereto and (3) otherwise, zero.
“Adverse Claim” means any Lien or other right, claim, encumbrance or any other type of
preferential arrangement in, of or on any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other
Person, other than in the case of the Borrower, Permitted Liens.
“Affected Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Affiliate” of a Person means (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning,
controlling, or holding with power to vote, greater than 50% of the outstanding voting securities
of such Person, (b) any other Person greater than 50% of whose outstanding voting securities are
directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by such Person, or (c) any
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other
Person. For purposes of this defined term, “control” means the power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or policies of a company, or the disposition of its assets or
properties, whether through ownership, by contract, arrangement or understanding, or otherwise, and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have correlative meanings.
“Alternate Base Rate” means, as of any day, a fluctuating rate of interest per annum
equal to the highest of the following: (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) 2.00% plus the Federal Funds
Effective Rate, (iii) 2.00% plus the Overnight Eurodollar Rate, and (iv) 5.00%.
“Anti-Terrorism Order” means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing,
effective September 24, 2001.
“Applicable Accounting Principles” means, with respect to the Borrower, those
accounting principles required by the ICA and prescribed by the SEC for the Borrower and, to the
extent not so required or prescribed, GAAP.
“Applicable Money Market” means any money market applicable to LIBOR Loans.
“Applicable Rate” means, with respect to each (a) LIBOR Loan, the Adjusted LIBO Rate
plus 2.50% and (b) ABR Loan, the Alternate Base Rate plus 1.50%.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii)
an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or
manages a Lender.
“Asset Value” means, as of any day of determination (a) in respect of Cash, the amount
of such Cash, and (b) in respect of any other Asset, the Value of such Asset computed in the manner
as such Value is required to be computed by the Borrower in accordance with valuation procedures
adopted by the Borrower’s Board, as from time to time in effect, and in accordance with applicable
law, including the rules, regulations and interpretations of the SEC under the ICA;
provided that (i) [intentionally omitted], (ii) the Asset Value of any Asset shall be net
of the Borrower’s liabilities relating thereto, including all of the Borrower’s obligations to pay
any unpaid portion of the purchase price thereof, (iii) the Asset Value of any Eligible Repurchase
Agreement shall be cost plus accrued interest and (iv) when calculating the “Asset Value” of any
Asset (other than an Eligible Repurchase Agreement) the Borrower
2
shall calculate such value in good faith using one of the following procedures: (A) a
quotation received from a Pricing Service, (B) the average of three quotations received from
independent dealers making a market in such security (or, if only two such quotes are available,
the lower of such quotes) (at least one of which quotations must be in writing) or (C) the last
closing price thereof established on a public trading market; provided further, that, in
the case of clause (iv), for any Asset for which independent reliable market quotations (which may
consist of only an independent dealer quotation) are not available (or which is not otherwise
valued for the Borrower by a Pricing Service), the Asset Value of such Asset shall be deemed zero
for purposes of this definition.
“Assets” means a collective reference to all items which would be classified as an
“asset” on the balance sheet of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a
Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section
10.4), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any
other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”.
“Benefit Arrangement” means an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA which is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA and is not a Plan or a
Multiemployer Plan.
“Board” means the Borrower’s board of directors or board of trustees, as applicable.
“Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the
United States of America.
“Bond Asset” means any Asset that is a direct interest in a corporate bond obligation.
“Borrower” means Highland Credit Strategies Fund, a Delaware statutory trust.
“Borrowing Asset Value” means, at any time, the sum of (a) Net Asset Value plus (b)
the Loan Balance.
“Borrowing Base” means on the date any determination thereof is made, an amount equal
to (i) the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral as of such date of
determination in which the Administrative Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security
interest free and clear of Adverse Claims, minus (ii) the Borrowing Base Excess Amount as of such
date of determination.
“Borrowing Base Eligible Asset” means Cash, any Eligible Money Market Investment, any
Eligible Loan Asset, any Eligible Commercial Paper Note, any Eligible Repurchase Agreement, any
Eligible Bond Asset and any Eligible Government Security (including, any such Asset constituting a
Foreign Asset) which the Borrower is permitted to purchase in accordance with the Fundamental
Policies which are free and clear of all Adverse Claims; provided that such Asset (a) does
not constitute (i) a Derivatives Transaction, an Illiquid Asset, a Foreign Security System Asset, a
Convertible Security or an Equity Security or (ii) an Asset which is the subject of a reverse
repurchase agreement, dollar roll, short sale, call option, securities lending transaction or other
Derivatives Transaction (other than Derivatives Transactions entered into solely to protect against
interest rate or currency risk which have not been entered into for speculative purposes),
including, any cash or other Asset maintained in a segregated account with the Custodian relating
to any outstanding reverse repurchase agreement, put option or other
3
Derivatives Transaction entered into by the Borrower or any cash or Asset subject to a Lien
described in Section 7.2(d) of this Credit Agreement and (b) except with respect to Eligible Loan
Assets, Eligible Repurchase Agreements and Cash, has an industry CUSIP, SEDOL or ISIN number that
has been provided to the Custodian.
“Borrowing Base Excess Amount” means as of any date any determination thereof is made,
an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of:
(i) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral
(other than Cash and Eligible Government Securities) issued or Guaranteed by or owing from
any Person (together with all Affiliates of such Person), exceeds four percent (4%) of the
aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(ii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral
issued or Guaranteed by or owing from one or more Persons in a single Industry Class,
exceeds seventeen and one half percent (17.5%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all
Eligible Collateral;
(iii) [Intentionally Omitted];
(iv) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral
which constitute Foreign Assets exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset
Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(v) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral
which constitute Foreign Assets relating to Obligors in any single Developed Market (other
than the United States of America) exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate Adjusted
Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(vi) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral
which constitute Emerging Market Assets exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Adjusted
Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(vii) the amount by which the Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral which
constitutes Distressed Loan Assets or Distressed Bond Assets, in the aggregate, exceeds
thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
and
(viii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible
Collateral which constitutes Participation Interests exceeds two and one half percent (2.5%)
of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral.
“Borrowing Request” means a request for a Loan in accordance with Section 2.2(a) and,
if required in writing, in the form of Exhibit D.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed,
provided that, when used in connection with a LIBOR Loan, the term “Business Day”
shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the
London interbank market.
“Cash” means dollars immediately available on the day in question and credited to the
Collateral Account.
4
“Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the
Effective Date, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or
application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date or (c) compliance by any
Credit Party (or, for purposes of Section 3.3(b), by any lending office of any Credit Party or by
such Credit Party’s holding company) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not
having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Effective Date.
“Class A Loan Asset” means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible
Asset which (i) is a Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has
an Asset Value which is greater than ninety percent (90%) of its par value as of such date of
determination.
“Class B Loan Asset” means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible
Asset which (i) is a Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has
an Asset Value which is equal to or less than ninety percent (90%) of its par value as of such date
of determination.
“Class C Loan Asset” means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible
Asset which (i) is a Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has an
Asset Value which is greater than eighty-five percent (85%) of its par value as of such date of
determination.
“Class D Loan Asset” means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible
Asset which (i) is a Senior Secured Loan Asset, (ii) is a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has an
Asset Value which is equal to or less than eighty-five percent (85%) of its par value as of such
date of determination.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Collateral Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Control
Agreement.
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make
Loans hereunder in an aggregate amount not exceeding at any one time outstanding the amount set
forth adjacent to its name on Schedule 1, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which
such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.3 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. The initial aggregate amount
of the Commitments of the Lenders on the Effective Date is $170,000,000.
“Commitment Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (a) the Scheduled
Commitment Termination Date, or (b) such earlier date on which the Lenders’ obligations to make
Loans shall have otherwise terminated or been terminated.
“Compliance Certification Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
“Control Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(g).
“Convertible Security” means a security that is convertible or exchangeable into an
Equity Security.
“Credit Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.
“Credit Documents” means this Credit Agreement, the Security Documents and the Notes.
5
“Credit Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
“Custodian” means PFPC (or a Permitted Successor Custodian), in its capacity as
custodian under the Custody Agreement.
“Custodian’s Overdraft Advances” means any advance of cash, assets or securities by
the Custodian pursuant to or in connection with the Custody Agreement.
“Custody Agreement” means the Custodian Services Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2006,
by and between the Borrower and PFPC, in its capacity as custodian thereunder, or any replacement
custody agreement between the Borrower and a Permitted Successor Custodian, which replacement
custody agreement is in all respects satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that
upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Derivative” means (i) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity swap, (ii)
any put, cap, collar or floor agreement, (iii) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity
futures or forward agreement, (iv) any rate, basis, commodity, currency, debt or equity option
representing an obligation to buy or sell a security, commodity, currency, debt or equity, (v) any
financial instrument whose value is derived from the value of something else, or (vi) any contract
under which the parties agree to payments between or among them based upon the value of an
underlying asset or other data at a particular point in time, or any Hedging Agreement.
“Derivatives Transaction” means any agreement, instrument or other transaction with
respect to a Derivative; provided that a Structured Finance Asset shall not constitute a
Derivatives Transaction.
“Determination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
“Developed Market” means any country which is a member of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development and which has a sovereign credit rating for “foreign currency”
of at least “AA-” and “Aa3” from S&P and Xxxxx’x, respectively.
“Developed Market Asset” means any Foreign Asset issued or Guaranteed by any Person
organized under the laws of a Developed Market, and, in the case of any Loan Asset or Bond Asset,
the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of a Developed Market.
“DIP Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset with respect to which the Obligor is a debtor in
possession under the Bankruptcy Code, provided that (i) the related loan has been
authorized pursuant to Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code by the presiding bankruptcy judge in the
Chapter 11 case of such Obligor and (ii) is secured by first-priority liens on all assets of the
bankruptcy estate of such Obligor, subject only to customary carveouts and immaterial permitted
liens.
“Distressed Bond Asset” means, as of any date of determination, a Bond Asset (a) the
Obligor of which is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar
proceeding, (b) which is in default beyond the applicable grace period, if any, as to payment of
principal or interest, or (c) which is rated less than “Ca” by Xxxxx’x or less than “CC” by S&P or
which, if unrated, is in the reasonable judgment of the Adviser, of equivalent credit quality;
provided that any such Bond Asset that (i) has an Asset Value which is greater than eighty
percent (80%) of its par value as of such date of determination, (ii) is not in default beyond any
applicable grace period as to payment of interest and (iii)
6
is secured shall not constitute a Distressed Bond Asset and, instead, shall constitute a Class
B Loan Asset for all purposes hereunder.
“Distressed Loan Asset” means, as of any date of determination, a Loan Asset (a) the
Obligor of which is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar
proceedings, (b) which is in default beyond the applicable grace period, if any, as to payment of
principal or interest, (c) which is otherwise classified by the Investment Advisor or the Borrower
as “distressed” or “non-performing,” (d) in respect of which the related Obligor is rated less than
“Ca” by Xxxxx’x or less than “CC” by S&P or which, if unrated, is in the reasonable judgment of the
Investment Advisor of equivalent credit quality or (e) in respect of which there is a default or a
breach of a material provision under the related Loan Asset Documents or a “default” or “event of
default” has occurred and is continuing under the related Loan Asset Documents; provided
that any such Loan Asset that (i) has an Asset Value which is greater than eighty percent (80%) of
its par value as of such date of determination and (ii) is not in default beyond any applicable
grace period as to payment of interest shall not constitute a Distressed Loan Asset and shall
constitute a Class B Loan Asset for all purposes hereunder.
“dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Electronic Platform” means an electronic system for the delivery of information
(including documents), such as IntraLinks On-Demand Workspaces™, that may or may not be provided or
administered by Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof.
“Eligible Assignee” means (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) an
Approved Fund, and (iv) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by the
Administrative Agent, and, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower
(each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that
notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the
Borrower’s Affiliates or subsidiaries.
“Eligible Bond Asset” at any time means a Bond Asset (i) with respect to which the
interest payable on the principal amount thereof by the related Obligor is payable in cash,
provided that such Bond Asset may also provide for additional interest payable-in-kind to
the extent such additional interest payable-in-kind (a) was added pursuant to an amendment or
supplement to the underlying corporate bond after the Origination Date of such Bond Asset and (b)
is in addition to, and does not reduce, interest payable in cash at the applicable fixed, floating
or adjustable interest rate specified for such Bond Asset in the underlying corporate bond on the
Origination Date of such Bond Asset, (ii) which is part of an issuance of corporate debt securities
with an original aggregate principal amount as of the Origination Date of such Bond Asset which is
at least equal to $50,000,000, (iii) which has a scheduled final maturity date no later than the
thirtieth (30th) anniversary after the related Origination Date, and (iv) which is held in an
account maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all actions have been taken under this
Credit Agreement and the Security Documents to create and perfect in the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest.
“Eligible Collateral” means at any time the Pledged Collateral which constitutes
Borrowing Base Eligible Assets.
“Eligible Commercial Paper Note” means a promissory note (i) issued in the commercial
paper market by an obligor having its principal office in the United States of America, having a
maturity of not more than 270 days and which is rated at least “A-1+” by S&P and at least “P-1” by
Xxxxx’x, (ii) custodied with the Custodian or a sub-custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreement,
(iii) subject to the
7
Custodian’s control in accordance with the Control Agreement, (iv) credited to the Collateral
Account, and (v) held in an account maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all actions
have been taken under this Credit Agreement and the Security Documents to create and perfect in the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security
interest.
“Eligible Government Securities” means direct obligations of the United States of
America or of its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of
the United States of America and that, other than treasury bills, provide for the periodic payment
of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption and are held in an
account maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all actions have been taken under this
Credit Agreement and the Security Documents to create and perfect in the Administrative Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest.
“Eligible Loan Asset” at any time means a Loan Asset:
(i) with respect to which the interest payable on the principal amount thereof by the
related Obligor is payable in cash and is not subject at such time to any right or option by
the Obligor, which has been exercised by the Obligor at such time, to defer or extend such
payment or to make such payment other than in cash, provided that such Loan Asset
may also provide for additional interest payable-in-kind to the extent such additional
interest payable-in-kind (a) was added pursuant to an amendment or supplement to the
underlying Loan Asset Documents after the Origination Date of such Loan Asset and (b) is in
addition to, and does not reduce, interest payable in cash at the applicable fixed, floating
or adjustable interest rate specified for such Loan Asset in the underlying Loan Asset
Documents on the Origination Date of such Loan Asset;
(ii) in respect of which the Borrower’s interest is not a subparticipation;
(iii) which has a scheduled final maturity date no later than the tenth (10th)
anniversary after the related Origination Date;
(iv) constitutes a Senior Secured Loan Asset or Senior Unsecured Loan Asset;
(v) which is part of a syndicated credit facility with an aggregate outstanding
principal amount of all loans under such facility on the Origination Date of such Loan Asset
which is at least equal to $50,000,000;
(vi) which relates to Loan Asset Documents in which the Borrower’s interest (direct or
participating) in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans thereunder is no
greater than thirty-three and one-third percent (33.33%);
(vii) in respect of which the related Loan Asset Documents are not subject to any
confidentiality arrangement which would preclude the Administrative Agent from reviewing
such Loan Asset Documents;
(viii) in which the Borrower’s interest in all collateral security therefor and
principal and interest payments thereunder is no less than pro rata and pari passu with all
other lenders under (or participants in) the related credit facility;
(ix) in respect of which, if the Borrower’s interest therein is that of a participant,
the credit rating of the related Selling Institution is no less than “A-” from S&P and “A3”
from Moody’s;
8
(x) the pledge of which under Article VII of this Credit Agreement, would not conflict
with or constitute a default under or be prohibited by any anti assignment or other
provisions contained in the related Loan Asset Documents, except for anti-assignment
provisions rendered ineffective by applicable law;
(xi) in respect of which the credit rating of the related Transaction Agent or its
controlling Affiliate is no less than “A-” from S&P or “A3” from Moody’s; and
(xii) in respect of which all actions have been taken under this Credit Agreement and
the Security Documents to create and perfect in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest.
“Eligible Money Market Investment” means an investment in a money market fund having a
rating of “AAAm” or “AAAm-g” from S&P and a rating of “P-1” from Moody’s and held in an account
maintained by the Custodian and in respect of which all actions have been taken under this Credit
Agreement and the Security Documents to create and perfect in the Administrative Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest.
“Eligible Repurchase Agreement” means a repurchase agreement with a maturity of less
than five (5) days with respect to which the Borrower has purchased the investment which is the
subject of such repurchase agreement for cash, entered into by the Borrower with a third party
whose short term debt instruments are rated “A-1” or “A-1+” by S&P and “P-1” by Moody’s and in
respect of which all actions have been taken under this Credit Agreement and the Security Documents
to create and perfect in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first
priority perfected security interest.
“Eligible Stock Exchange” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia
Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Washington Stock Exchange, the Midwest Stock
Exchange, NASDAQ and National Market Quotations.
“Emerging Market Asset” means any Foreign Asset that is not a Developed Market Asset.
“Equity Securities” means common stock, Preferred Stock, warrants, trust certificates,
real estate investment trusts, membership interests or partnership interests; provided that
any Asset that otherwise constitutes a Structured Finance Asset shall be deemed not to constitute
an Equity Security.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person under common
control with such Person within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1.
“Excluded Assets” means, with respect to the Borrower, (a) all equipment, if any, (b)
all securities held that are in default (except to the extent that the Borrower is required or
permitted to attribute a value thereto pursuant to the ICA, the rules thereunder and Applicable
Accounting Principles) or determined to be worthless pursuant to any applicable policy of the
Borrower, and (c) all deferred organizational and offering expenses.
“Excluded Collateral” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
9
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any
other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under
any Credit Document, (i) income or franchise taxes or other taxes imposed on (or measured by) its
net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction (or political subdivision
thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is
located or, in the case of any Lender, in which such Lender’s applicable lending office is located,
(ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by
any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender,
any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such
Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to
such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply
with Section 3.4(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional
amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.4(a).
“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Credit and
Security Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2008, among the Borrower and Liberty Street Funding LLC,
The Bank of Nova Scotia, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, acting through its New York Agency, as Agent
(as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time).
“Existing Credit Documents” means, collectively, the Existing Credit Agreement and all
guarantees, security agreements, mortgages and other documents executed and delivered in connection
with the Existing Credit Agreement.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum (expressed as a
decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if the day for
which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for
such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published
on the Business Day succeeding such next preceding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so
published for any day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day shall be the average of the
quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent.
“Federal Reserve Form” means a Form FR U-1 duly completed by each Lender and executed
by the Borrower, the statements made in which shall, in the reasonable opinion of the
Administrative Agent, permit the transactions contemplated hereby in compliance with Regulation U,
together with all instruments, certificates and other documents executed or delivered in connection
therewith or attached thereto.
“Foreign Asset” means any Asset issued or Guaranteed by any Person organized under the
laws of any country other than the United States of America and, in the case of any Loan Asset or
Bond Asset, the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of any country other than the United
States of America.
“Foreign Currency Asset” means any Asset which is denominated or payable in a currency
other than dollars.
“Foreign Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(e).
10
“Foreign Security System Asset” means an Asset held by a sub-custodian of the
Custodian which is not located in the United States of America.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of
credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“Fundamental Policies” means, collectively, (i) the policies and objectives for, and
limits and restrictions on, investing by the Borrower set forth in its Prospectus as in effect on
the Effective Date and which may be changed only by a vote of a majority of the Borrower’s
outstanding voting securities (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the ICA), and (ii) all policies
limiting the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Borrower set forth in its Prospectus as in effect on
the Effective Date.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any
other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, arbitrator, central bank or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or
functions of or pertaining to government.
“Governmental Issuer” means a nation, a governmental agency of a nation the
obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of such nation, or a supranational
organization to which one or more nations belong.
“Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of
guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary
obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the
guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase
or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds
for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property,
securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other
obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other
financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor as to enable the primary obligor
to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of
credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation, provided
that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary
course of business. The term “Guaranteed” has a meaning correlative thereto.
“Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency
exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement, credit default swap, total return swap,
credit linked note or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging
arrangement.
“Highland” has the meaning set forth in 8.1(l).
“ICA”
means the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“Illiquid Asset” means as of any date, any Asset (i) for which there is no established
public or private institutional trading market, such that such Asset may be reasonably expected to
be sold in such market within fourteen (14) days in the ordinary course of business at a price
approximating the
11
Asset Value of such Asset on such date subject only to fluctuations in the market price
therefor, (ii) the fair market value of which is not readily ascertainable from recognized
independent sources in the market for such Assets or (iii) otherwise classified as an “illiquid
security” by the Borrower or the Adviser.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by or otherwise in respect
of bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which
interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or
other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations
of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current
accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not
the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (h) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (i) all
net payment obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under Hedging Agreements, (j) all
obligations of such Person under reverse repurchase agreements, (k) all obligations of such Person
in respect of Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness, and (l) all Guarantees by such Person of
any of the foregoing. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other
entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such
Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship
with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is
not liable therefor.
“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.3(b).
“Indirect Fund” means any Borrower, or any series or portfolio thereof, that has made,
or is making, investments in reliance upon Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), (G) or (J) of the ICA.
“Industry Class” means each industry class determined by the Adviser based upon the
criteria set forth on Schedule 4 hereto, as such Schedule 4 may be amended and supplemented from
time to time with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
“Interest Period” means (a) with respect to any LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on
the date of such Loan and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the numerically corresponding day
in the calendar month that is one month thereafter and (ii) the Scheduled Commitment Termination
Date, provided that (A) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business
Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless, in the
case of clause (i) above, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month,
in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (B) in the
case of clause (i) above, any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month
of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such
Interest Period, and (iii) no Interest Period shall end after the Scheduled Commitment Termination
Date, and (b) with respect to any ABR Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and
ending on the earlier to occur of the 30th day thereafter and the Scheduled Commitment
Termination Date, provided that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a
Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect portfolio
12
investment by such Person in, or portfolio exposure (including through Derivatives) of such
Person to (a) currencies, commodities, loans or securities, or any indexes on currencies,
commodities, loans, securities, interest rates, or indexes, (b) any Derivative, or (c) any other
medium for investment.
“Investment Advisor” means, with respect to the Borrower, the investment adviser or
investment manager therefor.
“Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 1 and any other Person that shall have
become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that
ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the rate of
interest per annum that appears on the Reuters LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2)
Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to
such LIBOR Loan for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. If the
Reuters LIBOR01 Page does not include such a rate or is then unavailable, then LIBO Rate shall mean
with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the rate of interest per annum quoted by
the Administrative Agent to leading banks in the London interbank market as the rate at which the
Administrative Agent is offering dollar deposits in an amount equal to such LIBOR Loan for dollar
deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period at approximately 11:00 a.m., London
time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
“LIBOR Loan” means a Loan (or any portion thereof) bearing interest based on the
Adjusted LIBO Rate.
“Lien” means, with respect to (a) any asset, (i) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, and (ii)
the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title
retention agreement relating to such asset, and (b) any securities, any purchase option, call or
similar right of a third party.
“Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
“Loan Asset” means any Asset that is a direct or participation or subparticipation
interest in or assignment or novation of a loan or other extension of credit (other than a Bond
Asset).
“Loan Asset Documents” means with respect to any Loan Asset, each loan agreement,
promissory note, collateral security agreement, participation certificate, guarantee and any other
agreement or document evidencing, securing, governing or executed in connection with such Loan
Asset, including, the agreements and instruments in respect of which the Borrower acquired such
Loan Asset.
“Loan Balance” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of the Loans.
“Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the property, assets,
income or financial condition of the Borrower, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of
its monetary or other material obligations under any Credit Document, or (c) the rights of, or
benefits available to, the Credit Parties under any Credit Document.
“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Credit
13
Documents) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the Threshold Amount.
“Maturity Date” means, for any Loan, the earlier to occur of (a) the last day of the
Interest Period for such Loan, and (b) the Commitment Termination Date.
“Maximum Loan Value” means, at any time with respect to the Borrower’s assets
constituting (a) Margin Stock, the “current market value” (within the meaning of Regulation U)
thereof at such time, and (b) Non-Margin Assets, the “good faith loan value” (within the meaning of
Regulation U) thereof at such time.
“Maximum Permitted Borrowing” means, at any date of determination, an amount equal to
the least of (a) the maximum amount of Senior Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur
under its Fundamental Policies on such date, (b) the maximum amount of Senior Debt that the
Borrower would be permitted to incur on such date under the ICA, (c) the sum on such date of (i)
50% of the Maximum Loan Value of the Borrower’s Margin Stock (excluding any such Margin Stock that
is subject to any Lien (other than a Lien referred to in Section 7.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (f) or
(g)), that is segregated or that is on deposit to satisfy margin requirements) as of such date
plus (ii) the Maximum Loan Value of the Borrower’s Non-Margin Assets (excluding any such
Non-Margin Assets that are subject to any Lien (other than a Lien referred to in Section 7.2(a),
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g)), that are segregated or that are on deposit to satisfy margin
requirements) as of such date, and (d) 25.00% of (i) in connection with any Loan, the Pro-forma
Borrowing Asset Value, or (ii) in all other cases, the Borrowing Asset Value of the Borrower as of
the immediately preceding Business Day.
“Measurement Date” means the date of the most recent audited financial statements of
the Borrower which were delivered to the Credit Parties prior to the date of this Credit Agreement.
“Minimum Asset Coverage Requirement” means, as of any date of determination, that the
Borrower’s Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness shall have “asset coverage” (as defined in
Section 18(h) of the ICA) of at least 400%, computed on such date of determination regardless of
whether or not dividends or distributions are being made on such date, or whether Indebtedness is
being incurred on such date, as if each outstanding Loan constituted a “senior security” without
regard to whether such Loan is a loan for “temporary purposes” or otherwise excludable from the
definition of “senior securities” under Section 18(g) of the ICA.
“Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement” means as of any date of determination that the
Borrowing Base shall be equal to or greater than outstanding Loans.
“Moody’s” means Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc.
“Multiemployer Plan” means an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Asset Value” means, at any time of determination, an amount equal to Adjusted
Total Net Assets minus Adjusted Senior Debt.
“Non-Margin Assets” means assets of the Borrower which do not constitute Margin Stock,
provided that, for purposes of this definition, “Non-Margin Assets” shall not include
“puts, calls or combinations thereof” within the meaning of Regulation U.
“Non-Recourse Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.13.
14
“Notes” means, with respect to each Lender, a promissory note, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B, payable to the order of such Lender and dated the Effective Date, including all
replacements thereof and substitutions therefor.
“Obligor” means (i) in respect of any Loan Asset, the Person primarily obligated under
the related Loan Asset Documents to repay the loan or extension of credit which is the subject of
such Loan Asset and (ii) in respect of any Bond Asset, the issuer thereof and any other Person
primarily obligated to repay the obligations thereunder.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of
Treasury.
“Ordinary Liabilities” means, as of any date, “all liabilities and indebtedness”
(within the meaning of the first sentence of Section 18(h) of the ICA) of the Borrower not
represented by Senior Securities.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, its certificate
of incorporation or charter, and by-laws, and any board resolutions modifying the former as set
forth in a secretary’s certificate from such corporation, (b) with respect to any partnership, its
partnership agreement, (c) with respect to any limited liability company, its certificate of
formation and limited liability company agreement, (d) with respect to any business trust or
statutory trust, its certificate of trust, if any, declaration of trust and by-laws and, (e) with
respect to any other Person, the counterpart documents thereof.
“Origination Date” means (i) in respect of any Loan Asset the initial date on which
the proceeds of the loan or other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset was
advanced to the Obligor under the related loan documents and (ii) in respect of any Bond Asset, the
initial date on which the proceeds of the issuance of such Asset was advanced to the Obligor
thereof.
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other
excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or
under any other Credit Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise
with respect to, this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document.
“Overnight Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to any ABR Loan as of any date, the
rate of interest per annum that appears on the Reuters LIBOR01 Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time,
on such date as Interbank Rates (Overnight) for Dollars, provided that (i) if the Reuters
LIBOR01 Page does not include such a rate or is then unavailable, then Overnight Eurodollar Rate
shall mean, with respect to any ABR Loan, the rate of interest per annum quoted by the
Administrative Agent to leading banks in the London interbank market as the rate at which the
Administrative Agent is offering dollar deposits in an amount equal to such ABR Loan for overnight
dollar deposits at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, and (ii) if the day for which such rate
is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Overnight Eurodollar Rate for such day shall be such
rate on the next preceding Business Day.
“Participation Interest” means any Loan Asset that consists of a participation
interest in a loan or other extension of credit.
“Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law
October 26, 2001)), as amended.
15
“Permitted Expenses” shall mean fees, compensation, costs and expenses owing to PFPC
secured by a prior security interest ahead of the security interest of Agent in the Pledged
Collateral to the extent permitted under Section 10 of the Control Agreement.
“Permitted Investments” means all Investments of the Borrower, in each case (a) to the
extent that the Borrower has the power and authority under its Organization Documents to invest
therein, and (b) to the extent the investment therein, ownership thereof, or exposure thereto, by
the Borrower is in conformity with the Prospectus.
“Permitted Liens” means Liens permitted by Section 7.2.
“Permitted Successor Accounting Firm” means any of the four largest international accounting
firms, currently (on the Effective Date) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
Ernst & Young, and KPMG.
“Permitted Successor Custodian” means any Person providing custodial services having total
assets of at least $50 billion.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“PFPC” means PFPC Trust Company, a Delaware limited purpose trust company, and its
successors.
“Plan” means an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which
is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of
the Code.
“Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security
Agreement.
“Preferred Stock” means a security, including a trust preferred security, which
represents an equity interest in an issuer that entitles the holder to receive, in preference to
holders of other equity interests (other than other classes of preferred stock) such as common
stock, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from the liquidation of such issuer.
“Pricing Service” means Advantage Data, EJV, Loan X Service and LSTA/LPC
Xxxx-to-Market Pricing Service.
“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time
by the Administrative Agent as its prime commercial lending rate; each change in the Prime Rate
being effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
The Prime Rate is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Administrative
Agent in connection with extensions of credit to borrowers.
“Pro-forma Borrowing Asset Value” means, in connection with any Loan, the Borrowing
Asset Value as of the immediately preceding Business Day adjusted to give effect to such Loan and
the contemporaneous use of the proceeds thereof.
“Prospectus” means the prospectus and statement of additional information of the
Borrower both dated June 23, 2006, as declared effective by the SEC, and as amended from time to
time
16
through and including the Effective Date.
“Regulated Investment Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 851 of the Code.
“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors as from time to time in
effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board of Governors as from time to time in
effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors as from time to time in
effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors as from time to time in
effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s
Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person
and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, three or more Lenders having unused Commitments
and outstanding Loans representing greater than 66-2/3% of the sum of the unused Commitments and
outstanding Loans of all Lenders, provided that at any time that there are three or less
Lenders, “Required Lenders” means all of the Lenders.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services
LLC business.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program identified on
the list maintained by OFAC and available at the following website:
xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxx.xxxx (or as otherwise published from time
to time).
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean (a)(i) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned
Country, (ii) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (iii) a person resident in a
Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC, or (b) a
Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC
available at the following website: xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx/xxx/xxxxx.xxxx (or as
otherwise published from time to time).
“Scheduled Commitment Termination Date” means September 15, 2010.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other Governmental
Authority succeeding to the functions thereof with respect to the ICA and the Securities Act.
“Secured Liabilities” means all liabilities (excluding Ordinary Liabilities) of the
Borrower secured by Liens.
“Secured Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset that is secured by a valid and perfected
security interest in specified collateral.
17
“Secured Parties” means the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and their respective
successors and assigns.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Security Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(f).
“Security Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Control Agreement and each
other agreement, instrument or other document executed or delivered pursuant thereto.
“Segregated Liabilities” means all liabilities and other obligations (excluding
Ordinary Liabilities) of the Borrower relating to assets that have been segregated or are otherwise
subject to margin arrangements.
“Selling Institution” means in respect of any Loan Asset which constitutes a
participation interest, the Person which has granted or sold to the Borrower a participation
interest in the loan or other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset.
“Senior Debt” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount of Senior Securities
Representing Indebtedness of the Borrower, provided that if at the time of calculation
thereof the aggregate amount of all Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness of the Borrower is
zero, for purposes of such calculation such aggregate amount shall be one (1).
“Senior Secured Loan Asset” means a Secured Loan Asset that is not subordinated by its
terms to indebtedness of the applicable Obligor for borrowed money, trade claims, capitalized
leases, or other similar obligations, with a first priority security interest in collateral that in
the opinion of the Investment Advisor has value at least equal to the amount of such Secured Loan
Asset and is not a DIP Loan Asset.
“Senior Security” shall have the meaning set forth in the first sentence of Section
18(g) of the ICA.
“Senior Security Representing Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in the
first sentence of Section 18(g) of the ICA.
“Senior Unsecured Loan Asset” means a Loan Asset that is not (i) subordinated by its
terms to any indebtedness of the related borrower or (ii) secured by a valid and perfected security
interest in collateral.
“Status” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
“Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of
which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the
maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves)
expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors to which the Administrative Agent is
subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation
D). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. LIBOR
Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve
requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be
available from time to time to the Administrative Agent under Regulation D or any comparable
regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective
date of any change in any reserve percentage.
18
“Structured Finance Asset” means any Asset that is a debt obligation or pass-through
security issued by a special purpose trust or other entity structured to be bankruptcy remote and
representing a direct or indirect participation in, or that is secured by, a diversified pool of
assets, including, commercial or residential real property, commercial loans, bonds, credit card
receivables, leases or other financial assets.
“Taxes” means any and all current or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Threshold Amount” means the lesser of (a) 1.0% of the aggregate Net Asset Value of
the Borrower, and (b) $10,000,000.
“Total Net Assets” means, as of any date, (a) the “value of the total assets” (within
the meaning of the first sentence of Section 18(h) of the ICA) of the Borrower less (b) the
Ordinary Liabilities of the Borrower.
“Transaction Agent” means a commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or
other financial institution that is acting as agent or trustee under the Loan Asset Documents
relating to any Loan Asset.
“Transactions” means the (a) execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of
each Credit Document to which it is a party, (b) borrowing of the Loans and (c) use of the proceeds
of the Loans.
“Value” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(a)(41) of the ICA.
Section 1.2 Terms Generally
The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a)
any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be
construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments,
supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any law, rule
or regulation shall be construed as referring to such law, rule or regulation as from time to time
amended and any successor thereto and in the case of such law, the rules and regulations
promulgated from time to time thereunder, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed
to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Credit Agreement in
its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, and (e) all references herein to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and
Exhibits and Schedules to, this Credit Agreement.
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms
As used in the Credit Documents and in any certificate, opinion or other document made or
delivered pursuant thereto, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.1, and accounting terms
partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given
to them under Applicable Accounting Principles. If at any time any change in Applicable Accounting
Principles would
19
affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Credit
Agreement and (i) the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower objects to
determining compliance with such financial ratio or requirement on the basis of Applicable
Accounting Principles in effect immediately after such change becomes effective or (ii) the
Required Lenders so object, then the Borrower’s compliance with such ratio or requirement shall be
determined on the basis of Applicable Accounting Principles in effect immediately before such
change becomes effective, until either such notice is withdrawn by the Borrower or the Required
Lenders, as the case may be, or the Borrower and the Required Lenders otherwise agree. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, the computation of financial ratios and requirements set forth
in this Credit Agreement shall be consistent with the Borrower’s financial statements required to
be delivered hereunder.
ARTICLE 2. THE CREDITS
Section 2.1 Commitment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make loans (each a
“Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time during the period from the Effective Date through
the Business Day immediately preceding the Commitment Termination Date, provided that
immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of such
Lender’s Loans will not exceed its Commitment and (ii) Senior Debt shall not exceed the Maximum
Permitted Borrowing. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Loans. All Loans shall be LIBOR Loans, except
for any LIBOR Loan which has been converted to an ABR Loan pursuant to Section 3.5, Section 3.6 or
Section 8.2, and except that ABR Loans shall be available to the Borrower, within the foregoing
limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at any time during the period from
the date that the Administrative Agent shall give a notice to the Borrower pursuant to clause (A)
of Section 3.5 until the Administrative Agent shall rescind such notice pursuant to clause (B) of
Section 3.5 and at any time during the period from the date that the Administrative Agent shall
give a notice to the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.6(a) declaring that LIBOR Loans will not
thereafter be made until such declaration shall be withdrawn by the Administrative Agent pursuant
to Section 3.6(a).
Section 2.2 Loans
(a) General Provisions. To request a Loan, the Borrower shall make a telephonic
Borrowing Request to the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three
(3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Loan. Such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be
irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile to the Administrative
Agent of a duly executed Borrowing Request duly signed by or on behalf of the Borrower. Each such
telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify: (I) the requested date for such Loan (which
shall be a Business Day), and (II) the amount of such Loan, which shall be either $1,000,000 or in
an integral multiple of $1,000,000. Each such written Borrowing Request shall specify the
additional information required by Exhibit D. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in
no event shall the Borrower be permitted to borrow a Loan if, immediately after giving effect
thereto, there would be more than three (3) Loans outstanding.
(b) Funding of Loans. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance
with subsection (a) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender
of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested
20
borrowing. Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date
thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 2:00 p.m., to the account of the
Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The
Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly transferring the
amounts so received, in like funds, to a custodial account at the Custodian in the name of the
Borrower, as designated by the Borrower, or, in the event a Loan shall not occur on such date
because any condition precedent herein shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to
the respective Lenders.
Section 2.3 Termination and Reduction of Commitments
(a) Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Scheduled Commitment
Termination Date.
(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, without premium or
penalty, the Commitments, provided that (i) the Borrower may not terminate or reduce the
Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent repayment of the Loans in accordance with
Section 2.4 or 2.5, the Loan Balance would exceed the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders, and
(ii) each such reduction shall be in an amount that, when added to the amount of each such
prepayment, is in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof.
(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce
the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the
effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date
thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the
Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section
shall be irrevocable and any termination or reduction of the Commitments hereunder shall be
permanent. Each termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be accompanied by the payment of
accrued and unpaid commitment fees to the extent required by Section 3.2.
Section 2.4 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the earlier to occur of (i)
the Maturity Date therefor and (ii) the Scheduled Commitment Termination Date.
(b) In the event that on any date, the Borrower shall fail to be in compliance with Section
7.7(b), the Borrower shall, on such date, repay such portion of the Loans and take such other
actions as may be necessary such that, immediately after giving effect to such repayment and other
actions, the Borrower is in compliance with Section 7.7(b).
(c) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing the outstanding principal of and accrued interest on each Loan made by such Lender. The
entries made in such account or accounts shall, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law and
not inconsistent with any entries made in the Notes, be prima facie evidence of the existence and
amounts of the obligations recorded therein, provided that the failure of any Lender or the
Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect
the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans (and interest thereon) in accordance with the
terms of this Credit Agreement.
(d) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a Note payable to the order of such
Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B. In addition, if requested by a Lender, its Note
may be made payable to such Lender and its registered permitted assigns in which case all Loans
evidenced by
21
such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to
Section 10.4) be represented by one or more Notes in like form payable to the order of the payee
named therein and its registered permitted assigns.
Section 2.5 Prepayments of Loans
(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, without premium or
penalty, to prepay any Loan in whole or in part. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative
Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder not later than, (i) in the
case of LIBOR Loans, 2:00 p.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days prior to date of
prepayment, and (ii) in the case of a prepayment of ABR Loans, 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on
the date of prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent
shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall
specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Loan or portion thereof to be prepaid.
Each partial prepayment of any Loan shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or in an integral
multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(b) If on any Business Day the Borrower is not in full compliance with the Minimum Borrowing
Base Requirement, the Borrower shall on such date of determination (a “Determination Date”)
(I) notify the Administrative Agent of such failure to comply, and (II) on the Business Day next
succeeding such Determination Date (each such date, a “Compliance Certification Date”)
prepay Loans in an amount necessary to cause the Borrower to be in full compliance with the Minimum
Borrowing Base Requirement on such Compliance Certification Date; provided, however, that
to the extent the Borrower does not have sufficient available funds to fully cure such compliance
shortfall on such Compliance Certification Date, then the Borrower shall (i) on such Compliance
Certification Date prepay outstanding Loans in the amount of its available funds; (ii) as promptly
as practicable and in any event no later than the close of business on the twelfth (12th) Business
Day following such Determination Date prepay Loans in a principal amount at least sufficient to
cause the Borrowing Base to be at least equal to the product of (x) 1.05 and (y) the outstanding
Loans, as determined on such Compliance Certification Date; and (iii) no later than the close of
business on such Compliance Certification Date, deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate,
signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower, that (1) certifies the amount of the compliance
shortfall and (2) certifies that the requirements of this Section 2.5(b) shall be satisfied on or
prior to the twelfth (12th) Business Day following such Determination Date.
(c) In the event and on any day the Borrower is not in full compliance with the Minimum Asset
Coverage Requirement, the Borrower on such date shall immediately prepay the Loans in an amount
necessary to cause the Borrower to be in full compliance with the Minimum Asset Coverage
Requirement.
(d) If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans exceeds the Total
Commitment, the Borrower shall immediately repay the outstanding Loans in an amount equal to such
excess.
(e) All prepayments (whether voluntary or otherwise) shall be accompanied by accrued and
unpaid interest to the extent required by Section 3.1.
Section 2.6 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
(a) In General. The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it
hereunder or under any other Credit Document (whether of principal of Loans, interest, fees, or
otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available
funds,
22
without setoff or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date shall be
deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating
interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its office set
forth in Section 10.1, or such other office as to which the Administrative Agent may notify the
Borrower. Except as may be otherwise provided in the defined term “Interest Period”, if any
payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest,
interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall
be made in dollars. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the
Administrative Agent from the Borrower to pay fully all amounts of principal of Loans, interest,
fees and other amounts then due under the Credit Documents, such funds shall be applied (i) first,
to payment of such amounts (excluding principal, interest and fees), in such order as the
Administrative Agent may choose, (ii) second, to the payment of such interest and fees then due,
and (iii) third, to the payment of such principal of the Loans then due. All amounts paid under
the Credit Documents shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
(b) Pro Rata Treatment. Each borrowing of Loans, each payment or prepayment of
principal of any Loans, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of fees payable to the
Lenders, each reduction of the aggregate Commitments and each conversion of any Loans shall be
allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments (or, if such
Commitment shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal
amounts of their outstanding Loans). Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of
any Loans to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each
Lender’s percentage of such Loans to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.
(c) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any
borrowing of Loans that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such
Lender’s share of such Loans, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and may, in reliance upon such
assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent
shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such
portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrower severally
agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together
with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower
until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (x) in the case of Borrower,
the interest rate applicable at the time to such Loans and (y) in the case of such Lender, the
greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to
the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan
for purposes of this Credit Agreement, and the Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative
Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(i) shall cease.
(ii) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the
Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which
any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that
the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the
Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon
such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower
has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the
Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with
interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it
to but excluding the date of
23
payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate
and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules
on interbank compensation.
(iii) Notices. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the
Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this paragraph (c) shall be presumptively
correct, absent manifest error.
(d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make
Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.3(c) are several and not joint. The failure of
any Lender to make any Loan or make any payment under Section 10.3(c) on any date required
hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date,
and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make any Loan or to
make any payment under Section 10.3(c).
(e) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the
Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing
provisions of this Article 2, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the
Administrative Agent because the conditions to the borrowing of Loans set forth in Article 5 are
not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return
such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(f) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain
the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any
Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or
manner.
(g) Sharing. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim
or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or
other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the
aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than
its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion
shall (i) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (ii) purchase (for cash at face value)
participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other
adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the
Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on
their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment
giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase
price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any
payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this
Credit Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment
of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than
to the Borrower or any subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph
shall apply).
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under
applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements
may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such
participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of
such participation.
24
ARTICLE 3. INTEREST, FEES, YIELD PROTECTION, ETC.
Section 3.1 Interest
(a) Each Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate,
provided that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then, so long as such
Event of Default is continuing, the principal balance of such Loan shall bear interest at a rate
per annum equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2.00%. All amounts owing under the Credit
Documents that are not paid when due, shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a
rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.00%.
(b) Accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on the Maturity Date
therefor, provided that (1) interest accrued and unpaid pursuant to the proviso of the
first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section and pursuant to the second sentence of paragraph
(a) of this Section shall be payable on demand, and (2) in the event of any repayment or prepayment
of any Loan, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable
on the date of such repayment or prepayment. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis
of a year of 360 days for LIBOR Loans and 365/366 days (as applicable) for ABR Loans for the actual
number of days elapsed (including the day a Loan is made but excluding, subject to Section 2.6(a),
the date of repayment). The Alternate Base Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate and the LIBO
Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this
Credit Agreement, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Section 3.2 Fees
The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment
fee at a rate per annum equal to 2.00% during the period from and including the date on which this
Credit Agreement shall have become effective in accordance with Section 10.6 to but excluding the
date on which the Commitments of the Lenders terminate, on the daily amount of the excess of the
Commitment of such Lender over the outstanding principal balance of such Lender’s Loans. Accrued
and unpaid commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of March, June,
September and December of each year, each date on which the Commitments are reduced and on the date
on which the Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date
hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be
payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
Section 3.3 Increased Costs
(a) If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar
requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by,
any Lender; or
(ii) impose on any Lender or any Applicable Money Market any other condition affecting
this Credit Agreement or any Loan,
25
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be (1) to increase the cost to any Lender of making or
maintaining any Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender
hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender
such amount as will compensate such Lender for such increased costs or reduced amount, or (2) to
increase the cost to any Lender of maintaining its Commitment, then the Borrower will pay to such
Lender such amount as will compensate such Lender for such increased costs.
(b) If any Lender determines in good faith that any Change in Law regarding capital
requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital
or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, as a consequence of this Credit Agreement or
any Loan made by such Lender hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s
holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such
Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital
adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or
amounts as will compensate such Lender or the such Lender’s holding company for (i) any such
reduction suffered as a consequence of such Loans, and (ii) any other such reduction.
(c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth the such Lender’s reasonable good faith
determination of the additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its
holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be
delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The amount shown as
payable on any such certificate shall be due within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. In
determining such additional amounts of compensation, such Lender will act reasonably and in good
faith.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section
shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided
that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any
increased costs or reductions incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender
notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of
such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided further that, if the
Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 90-day
period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 3.4 Taxes
(a) Each payment by the Borrower under any Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and
without deduction for Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, provided that, if the Borrower
shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the
sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that, after making all required deductions
(including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), each Credit Party
receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii)
the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted
to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) In addition, and without duplication of paragraph (a) immediately above, the Borrower
shall pay all Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) The Borrower shall indemnify each Credit Party, within ten (10) days after written demand
therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by such Credit Party on
or with respect to any payment under the Credit Documents (including Indemnified Taxes or Other
26
Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any
penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or
not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the
relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability
delivered to the Borrower by such Credit Party shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the
Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the relevant Lender (with a
copy to the Administrative Agent) the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such
Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or
other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to such Lender.
(e) (i) In the event that any Credit Party (or any successor or assign) shall be a Foreign
Person (a “Foreign Lender”), such Person shall, to the extent it may lawfully do so,
deliver to the Borrower on or prior to the date on which it becomes a party hereto, whether by
executing this Credit Agreement, by assignment or otherwise (and from time to time thereafter upon
the reasonable request of the Borrower, but only if such Person is legally entitled to do so), any
form prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a
reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary
documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Requirements of Law as will permit such payments
to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding, which documentation will be
delivered to Borrower at the time or times prescribed by applicable law (including whenever a lapse
in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation so delivered obsolete or inaccurate
in any material respect), or reasonably requested by the Borrower. In addition, any such Person,
if requested by the Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law
or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will enable the Borrower to determine whether or not
such Person is subject to withholding, backup withholding or information reporting requirements.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Foreign Lender shall
deliver to the Borrower (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Borrower) on
or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (and from time to
time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally
entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
(A) | duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party, | ||
(B) | duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or | ||
(C) | any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made. |
(iii) For purposes of this Section, (i) “Foreign Person” shall mean any
Person that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (A) an individual who is
a citizen or resident of the United States, (B) a corporation, partnership or other entity
treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (C) an estate whose income is subject
to U.S. federal income taxation
27
regardless of its source or (D) a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust, and
(ii) “Requirements of Law” shall mean, collectively, any and all requirements of any
Governmental Authority including any and all laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances,
rules, regulations, statutes or case law. The Borrower shall not be obligated to indemnify
or pay any additional amount to any Credit Party with respect to Indemnified Taxes under
this Section 3.4 to the extent such Indemnified Taxes are imposed solely because such Credit
Party fails to timely provide the forms or certificates required under this Section 3.4.
(f) If a Credit Party determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with
respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.4, it shall
pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments
made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.4 with respect to the
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of
such Credit Party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental
Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower agrees to repay the
amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the
relevant Governmental Authority) to such Credit Party in the event such Credit Party is required to
repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require
any Credit Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes
that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
Section 3.5 Alternate Rate of Interest
If the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent
manifest error) that, with respect to any existing or requested Loan the pricing of which is
determined by reference to an Applicable Money Market (each an “Affected Loan”), by reason
of one or more circumstances arising after the date hereof affecting such Applicable Money Market,
adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the rate of interest applicable to such
Affected Loan, or that such rate of interest will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the
Lenders of making or maintaining such Affected Loan because of (x) any change since the date hereof
in any applicable law or governmental rule, regulation, order or directive (whether or not having
the force of law) or in the interpretation or administration thereof or (y) other circumstances
arising after the date hereof affecting the Lenders or such Applicable Money Market, then the
Administrative Agent may give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or
telecopy and (A) upon the giving of such notice, each existing Affected Loan shall automatically be
deemed converted into and redenominated as an ABR Loan and shall thereafter bear interest at a rate
per annum equal to the Applicable Rate therefor, and (B) until such notice is rescinded by the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders shall have no obligation to make any new Loan that would be an
Affected Loan. The Administrative Agent agrees that promptly after it shall have determined, with
respect to any notice given by it under this Section, that the circumstance or circumstances that
gave rise to such notice with respect to an Affected Loan no longer exist, the Administrative Agent
shall by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders rescind such notice with respect to such Affected
Loan.
Section 3.6 Illegality
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for
any Lender to make or maintain any LIBOR Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated
hereby with respect to any LIBOR Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrower:
28
(a) such Lender may, if such Change in Law makes it unlawful to make LIBOR Loans,
declare that LIBOR Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be
made, whereupon any request for a LIBOR Loan be deemed a request for an ABR Loan, unless
such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and
(b) at the request of Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, if such Change in
Law makes it unlawful to maintain LIBOR Loans, require that all outstanding LIBOR Loans be
converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted
to ABR Loans, as of the effective date of such notice.
Section 3.7 Break Funding Payments
In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment (voluntary or otherwise) of any principal of any
LIBOR Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a
result of an Event of Default), (b) the failure to borrow any LIBOR Loan on the date specified in
any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) the conversion of any LIBOR Loan to an ABR Loan
pursuant to Section 3.5, Section 3.6, or Section 8.2, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall
compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. Such loss, cost
or expense shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any,
of (x) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such LIBOR Loan
had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such
LIBOR Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest
Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that
would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (y) the amount of interest that would
accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that such Lender would bid
were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in dollars of a comparable amount
and period from other banks in the eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth
any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section and the
calculation thereof in reasonable detail shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive
absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such
certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
Section 3.8 Mitigation Obligations
(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.5, or if the Borrower is required to
pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender
pursuant to Section 3.4, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different
lending office for funding or booking its Loans (or any participation therein) hereunder or to
assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if,
in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce
amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.5, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would
not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be
disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred
by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.3(b), or if the Borrower is required
to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any
Lender pursuant to Section 3.4, in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000, then the Borrower at
its sole expense (including the fees referred to in Section 10.4(b)) and at the sole effort of the
Borrower, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign
and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in
Section 10.4), all its interests, rights and obligations under the Credit Documents to an assignee
that shall assume such
29
obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment);
provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have
received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, accrued and unpaid fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the
assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the
Borrower (in the case of all such other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment
resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.3(b) or payments required to be made
pursuant to Section 3.4, such assignment should result in a reduction in such compensation or
payments in the future. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation
if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling
the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Credit Parties to enter into this Credit Agreement and make the Loans,
the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Credit Parties:
Section 4.1 Organization and Power
The Borrower (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has all requisite power and
authority to own its property and to carry on its business as now conducted.
Section 4.2 Authority and Execution
The Borrower has full legal power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform
the terms of the Credit Documents, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and
necessary statutory trust action, and the Borrower is in full compliance with its Organization
Documents. The Borrower has duly executed and delivered the Credit Documents to which it is a
party.
Section 4.3 Binding Agreement
The Credit Documents constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower to
the extent it is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
Section 4.4 Litigation
There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any
Governmental Authority (whether purportedly on behalf of the Borrower) pending or, to the knowledge
of the Borrower, threatened against it, or maintained by it, that may affect the property or rights
of the Borrower, which (a) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) are
not purely frivolous and call into question the validity or enforceability of, or otherwise seek to
invalidate, any Credit Document, or (c) might, individually or in the aggregate, materially
adversely affect any of the transactions contemplated by any Credit Document.
30
Section 4.5 Approvals and Consents
No consent, authorization or approval of, filing (other than the filing of each financing
statement in the form attached to the Security Agreement in the office indicated on such financing
statement) with, notice to, or exemption by, the holders of any securities issued by the Borrower,
any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to authorize, or is required in
connection with, the execution and delivery by the Borrower of, and the performance by the Borrower
of its obligations under, the Credit Documents is required as a condition to the validity or
enforceability of the Credit Documents with respect to or against the Borrower or its property or
assets. No provision of any applicable treaty, statute, law (including any applicable usury or
similar law), rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority will prevent the execution and
delivery by the Borrower or performance by the Borrower of its obligations under, or affect the
validity with respect to or against the Borrower of, the Credit Documents.
Section 4.6 No Conflict
The Borrower is not in default under any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, judgment,
decree or order to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, which
defaults, taken as a whole, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
execution, delivery or carrying out by the Borrower of the terms of the Credit Documents, the Loans
hereunder and the use by the Borrower of the proceeds thereof in accordance with the terms hereof
(a) will not (i) violate any statutes or regulations, including the ICA, of any Governmental
Authority applicable to the Borrower or (ii) constitute a default under, conflict with, require any
consent under (other than consents which have been obtained), or result in the creation or
imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien (other than pursuant to the Security Agreement)
upon the property of the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any such mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, judgment, decree or order, which defaults, conflicts and consents, if not obtained,
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) are not inconsistent with
the Fundamental Policies or the Organization Documents.
Section 4.7 Taxes
The Borrower has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns required to be filed and has
paid, or has made adequate provision for the payment of, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on
said returns or in any assessments made against it (other than those being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set
aside in accordance with Applicable Accounting Principles) which, if not so filed or paid, could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no tax Liens (other than those
permitted by Section 7.2(b)) have been filed against the Borrower or any of its property. The
charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower with respect to all federal, state,
local and other Taxes are adequate, and the Borrower knows of no unpaid assessment which is due and
payable against it or any claims being asserted against it which could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, except such thereof as are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside
in accordance with Applicable Accounting Principles.
Section 4.8 Compliance
The Borrower is not in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree
or decision of any Governmental Authority, which default could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is complying in all material respects with all applicable
statutes
31
and regulations, including the ICA and the Securities Act, and of all Governmental
Authorities, a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Property
The Borrower has good and marketable title to all of its property with respect to which the
absence of such marketable title could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Section 4.10 Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds
Except for the Federal Reserve Form to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, no filing or
other action is required under the provisions of Regulations T, U or X in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Credit Agreement and neither the making of any Loan
in accordance with this Credit Agreement nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be
inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations T, U or X.
Section 4.11 No Material Adverse Change
Since the Measurement Date, the Borrower has conducted its businesses only in the ordinary
course and there has been no material adverse change in its business, assets or condition,
financial or otherwise, of the Borrower.
Section 4.12 Material Agreements
The Custody Agreement to which the Borrower is a party is in full force and effect in all
material respects. All agreements between the Borrower and the Investment Advisor are in full
force and effect, except to the extent that failure of any such agreement to be in full force and
effect could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13 Insurance
The Borrower maintains insurance with financially sound insurance carriers in at least such
amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against by entities engaged in the
same or a similar business or as may otherwise be required by the ICA or the SEC (including such
fidelity bond coverage as shall be required by Rule 17g-1 promulgated under the ICA or any
successor provision and errors and omissions insurance).
Section 4.14 Financial Condition
The statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of the Measurement Date and the
related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the fiscal year then ended, copies
of which, certified by independent public accountants, have heretofore been delivered to each
Credit Party, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Borrower as
of such date and the results of its operations for such period in conformity with Applicable
Accounting Principles.
Section 4.15 ERISA
Each of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with
the applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.
32
Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower has or during the past five years
has had any liability or obligation with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Benefit
Arrangement.
Section 4.16 No Misrepresentation
No representation or warranty contained in any Credit Document and no certificate or report
from time to time furnished by the Borrower to any Credit Party in connection with the transactions
contemplated thereby, contains or will contain a misstatement of material fact, or, to the best
knowledge of the Borrower, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated in
order to make the statements therein contained not misleading in the light of the circumstances
under which made.
Section 4.17 Legal Status
(a) The Borrower is not an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2
of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), as
amended. The Borrower is not in violation of (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (ii)
any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR,
Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto
or (iii) the Patriot Act. The Borrower (I) is not a blocked person described in section 1 of the
Anti-Terrorism Order or (II) to the best of its knowledge, is not engaged in any dealings or
transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such blocked person.
(b) The Borrower (i) is not a Sanctioned Person, (ii) does not have more than 15% of its
assets in Sanctioned Countries, and (iii) does not derive more than 15% of its operating income
from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No part of
the proceeds of any Loan will be used directly or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any
investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country.
(c) The Borrower is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1,
et seq., and any foreign counterpart thereto. The Borrower has not made a payment, offering, or
promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (i) in order to assist in
obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official,
foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (ii) to a
foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political
office, or (iii) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to
direct business wrongfully to the Borrower in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.
Section 4.18 Investment Company Status
(a) The Borrower has the following status (“Status”): (i) it qualifies as a Regulated
Investment Company, (ii) it is a “registered investment company” within the meaning of Section 8 of
the ICA, (iii) it is a “closed-end company” and a “non-diversified company” in each case within the
meaning of Section 5 of the ICA, (iv) it is neither an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Section
23A of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended) of, nor an “affiliated person” (as defined in Section
2(a)(3) of the ICA) of, any Credit Party, (v) it is not an Indirect Fund, (vi) it has only one
class or series of capital stock, (vii) it is not a “business development company” within the
meaning of the ICA, and (viii) it is in compliance with the Fundamental Policies and its
Organization Documents.
(b) The Borrower is not subject to any statute, rule, regulation or organizational or offering
document which prohibits or limits the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Credit Documents,
33
except for the limitations set forth in the ICA, state securities laws to the extent
applicable, the Fundamental Policies and the Organization Documents.
(c) The Borrower has not issued any of its securities in violation of any Federal or State
securities laws applicable thereto, except to the extent that any such violation could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 5. CONDITIONS
Section 5.1 Effective Date
The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the
date (the “Effective Date”) on which each of the following conditions is satisfied, or
waived in accordance with Section 10.2 (and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and
the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding):
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a
counterpart of this Credit Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed
signature page of this Credit Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Credit
Agreement.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Note for each Lender, dated the Effective
Date, executed by a duly authorized representative (who shall be acceptable to the Administrative
Agent) of the Borrower.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the
Credit Parties and dated the Effective Date) from counsel to the Borrower acceptable to the
Administrative Agent, the substance of which is set forth in Exhibit C. The Borrower hereby
requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and
signed by authorized officers of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of an initial Federal Reserve Form for
each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, duly executed and delivered by or on
behalf of the Borrower, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a security agreement, dated the Effective
Date and signed by an authorized representative (who shall be acceptable to the Administrative
Agent) on behalf of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (the “Security
Agreement”).
(g) The Administrative Agent shall have received a control agreement, dated the Effective Date
and signed by an authorized representative (who shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) on
behalf of the Borrower, the Custodian and the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of
Exhibit I hereto (the “Control Agreement”).
(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received Uniform Commercial Code, federal tax and
judgment lien search reports with respect to each applicable public office where Liens would
34
customarily be filed against the Borrower disclosing that there are no Liens of record in such
official’s office covering the Borrower or any asset or property thereof.
(i) After giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Loans on the Effective Date,
the Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Documents shall have been fully repaid, the Existing
Credit Documents shall have been canceled or terminated, the Borrower shall have been released from
all liability thereunder (other than indemnification obligations under the existing credit
agreement which, by their terms, survive such termination), all Liens securing the obligations
thereunder shall have been released and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably
satisfactory evidence thereof.
(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a true and complete copy of the Custody
Agreement.
(k) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable by
the Borrower on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or
payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the
Borrower hereunder.
(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate setting forth pro-forma
calculations which shall evidence compliance with the Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement and the
Minimum Asset Coverage Requirement immediately after giving effect to the application of the
proceeds of the Loans on the Effective Date.
Section 5.2 Each Credit Event
The obligation of the Lenders to make any Loan is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) In the event that, immediately after giving effect to such Loan and any simultaneous
repayment of any other Loan, the Loan Balance would exceed the Loan Balance immediately prior to
giving effect to such Loan, (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in
each Credit Document to which it is a party shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of
the date of such Loan, and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate setting forth pro-forma
calculations, which shall evidence compliance with each of the Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement
and the Minimum Asset Coverage Requirement, calculated immediately after giving effect to such Loan
and all other Loans to be made on such date.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a written Borrowing Request signed by the
Borrower setting forth the information required by Section 2.2(a).
(d) To the extent required by Regulation U, the Administrative Agent shall have received (i)
copies of a Federal Reserve Form for each Lender, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and
completed for delivery to the Administrative Agent, in form acceptable to the Administrative Agent,
or (ii) a current list of Margin Stock and Non-Margin Assets of the Borrower, in a form acceptable
to the Administrative Agent and in all respects in compliance with Regulation U, including Section
221.3(c)(2)(iv) thereof.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documentation and assurances as
shall be reasonably required by it in connection herewith.
35
Each request for a Loan by the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty
by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraph (a) of this Section.
ARTICLE 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on
each Loan and all fees and other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents shall
have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Credit Parties that:
Section 6.1 Financial Statements and Other Information
The Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each Credit Party:
(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of
the Borrower, a copy of its Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at the end of such fiscal year,
together with the related Schedule of Investments and Statements of Operations and Changes in Net
Assets as of and through the end of such fiscal year; each such Statement of Assets and Liabilities
and the related Schedule of Investments and Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets
shall be certified without qualification by independent public accountants, which certification
shall (i) state that the examination by such independent public accountants in connection with such
financial statements has been made in accordance with those auditing standards required by the ICA
and prescribed by the SEC for the Borrower or, to the extent not so required or prescribed,
generally accepted auditing standards in the United States and (ii) include the opinion of such
independent public accountants that such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
Applicable Accounting Principles, except as otherwise specified in such opinion;
(b) as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of the first
semiannual accounting period in each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as at the end of such semiannual period, together with the
related Schedule of Investments and Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets for such
period;
(c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each
quarterly accounting period in each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver to the
Administrative Agent a duly completed certificate of a duly authorized representative (who shall be
acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit G
hereto;
(d) as soon as available, but in any event not later than seven (7) days after the end of each
calendar month, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed certificate
of a duly authorized representative (who shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of the
Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto;
(e) on or before the third Business Day of each week, a weekly covenant compliance certificate
in substantially the form of Exhibit J attached with respect to the immediately preceding calendar
week, signed by a duly authorized representative of the Borrower (which certificate shall
include calculations (which calculations shall be in substantially the same detail as provided by
the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.01(e)(viii) of the Existing Credit Agreement and otherwise in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) of the Borrower’s
compliance with the Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement and Minimum Asset Coverage Requirement as of
the end of the last Business Day of such calendar week, and shall identify each third party
provider of Asset Value);
36
(f) prompt written notice of any contest referred to in Sections 6.5 or 6.6;
(g) as soon as practicable, a copy of each general mailing to the shareholders of the Borrower
to the extent such mailing includes a Prospectus or any material change in the terms thereof,
including any material change in the investment objectives or any change in (i) its Fundamental
Policies, (ii) limitations on borrowings, or (iii) the identity of the directors, trustees,
executive officers or other similar Person of the Borrower or its Investment Adviser;
(h) promptly after the execution or filing thereof, as applicable, copies of all material
amendments or other material changes to its Fundamental Policies, its Organization Documents, all
investment advisory or investment management contracts, and any new investment advisory or
investment management contracts entered into after the Effective Date;
(i) prompt written notice in the event that the Borrower decides to seek the approval of the
Board or, if necessary, its shareholders to effect a change in any of its Fundamental Policies; and
(j) promptly after request therefor, such other information as any Credit Party may reasonably
request from time to time.
Section 6.2 Notice of Material Events
The Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each Credit Party prompt written notice
of the following, together with a statement of a duly authorized representative (who shall be
acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the
event or development requiring such notice and, if applicable, any action taken or proposed to be
taken with respect thereto:
(a) the occurrence of any Default;
(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental
Authority against or affecting the Borrower that, if adversely determined, could in the good faith
opinion of the Borrower reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) the occurrence of any other development that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected
to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.3 Legal Existence
The Borrower shall maintain its legal existence in good standing in the jurisdiction of its
organization and shall maintain its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in
which the failure so to do could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.4 Insurance
The Borrower shall maintain insurance with financially sound insurance carriers in at least
such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against by entities engaged in
the same or a similar business or as may otherwise be required by the ICA or the SEC (including
such fidelity bond coverage as shall be required by Rule 17g-1 promulgated under the ICA or any
successor provision and errors and omissions insurance); and furnish to the Administrative Agent,
upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried.
37
Section 6.5 Payment of Indebtedness and Performance of Obligations
The Borrower shall pay and discharge when due all lawful Indebtedness, obligations and claims
for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise which, if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to
(a) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower or (b) give rise to the imposition of a Lien
(other than a Permitted Lien) upon the property of the Borrower, unless and to the extent only that
the validity of such Indebtedness, obligation or claim shall be contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by or on behalf of the Borrower, and provided
that such reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in accordance with Applicable
Accounting Principles shall have been made therefor.
Section 6.6 Observance of Legal Requirements
The Borrower shall observe and comply in all material respects with all laws (including the
ICA and the Code), ordinances, orders, judgments, rules, regulations, certifications, franchises,
permits, licenses, directions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, which may then be
applicable to the Borrower, a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, except such thereof as shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted by or on behalf of the Borrower, provided that such
reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in accordance with Applicable
Accounting Principles shall have been made therefor.
Section 6.7 Books and Records; Visitation
The Borrower shall (a) keep proper books of record and account in which complete, true and
correct entries in conformity with Applicable Accounting Principles and all material requirements
of law shall be made of all material dealings and transactions in relation to its business and
activities, (b) upon reasonable prior notice (which shall in no event be required to be more than
(i) two Business Days prior, at any time that a Default has occurred and is continuing, or (ii)
five Business Days prior, at all other times) permit representatives of the Administrative Agent
and each other Credit Party to visit the offices of the Borrower and to discuss the properties,
assets, income and financial condition of the Borrower with the duly authorized representatives
thereof and to inspect the books, property and records of the Borrower, and (c) upon the reasonable
request of the Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party, deliver to the Administrative Agent
a detailed list of assets of the Borrower.
Section 6.8 Purpose of Loans
The Borrower shall use the proceeds of each Loan to (a) initially, repay outstanding debt
under the Existing Credit Documents, and (b) thereafter, for its general business purposes,
including the purchase of investment securities, provided that in no event shall the
proceeds of any Loan be used for purposes which would violate any provision of any applicable
statute, rule, regulation, order or restriction applicable to the Borrower or Regulation U
Section 6.9 Maintenance of Status
The Borrower will maintain at all times its Status.
38
ARTICLE 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on
each Loan and all fees and other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents shall
have been paid in full, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Credit Parties that:
Section 7.1 Indebtedness; Senior Securities
The Borrower will not (I) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for
Indebtedness, except (a) Indebtedness under the Credit Documents, (b) Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness for borrowed money) (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) permitted to
be incurred in accordance with the Fundamental Policies, and (iii) which, immediately after giving
effect thereto and any simultaneous repayment of any other Indebtedness, would not cause the
Borrower to be in violation of Section 7.7(a) or Section 7.7(b), and (c) Indebtedness in favor of
the Custodian relating to Custodian’s Overdraft Advances incurred in the ordinary course of the
Borrower’s business, which are not overdue and which do not exceed the amount permitted by Section
7.2(b).
Section 7.2 Liens
The Borrower will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its
property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a) Liens of any Secured Party created by or pursuant to this Credit Agreement, the Security
Agreement or the Control Agreement;
(b) Liens of the Custodian securing the Custodian’s Overdraft Advances to the extent such
Custodian’s Overdraft Advances do not exceed $5,000,000;
(c) Liens of the Custodian securing indemnification payments owing by the Borrower in favor of
the Custodian in an amount not to exceed $100,000;
(d) Liens of the Custodian for Permitted Expenses in an amount not exceeding $50,000, which
are not overdue for a period of thirty (30) days;
(e) Liens of the Custodian which are by the terms of the Control Agreement expressly
subordinated to the payment of the Loans;
(f) Liens (other than non-possessory Liens which pursuant to applicable law are, or may be,
entitled to take priority (in whole or in part) over prior, perfected liens and security interests)
for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time delinquent or being
diligently contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted and for which
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on the Borrower’s books;
(g) Liens in respect of judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the
applicable period for taking an appeal so long as such judgments or awards do not constitute an
Event of Default and so long as the Borrower shall at the time in good faith be diligently
prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review and in respect of which a stay of execution shall
have been obtained pending such appeal or review; and
(h) Liens on cash or Assets posted as collateral for short sales, trades of credit default
swaps and other Derivatives Transactions in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the
39
Fundamental Policies (including, cash or Assets (x) commingled in a pooled account with cash
or Assets deposited therein as collateral for Derivatives Transactions by other Persons
administered or managed by the Advisor and (y) subject to a Lien securing obligations of the
Borrower and such other Persons with respect to Derivatives Transactions).
Section 7.3 Fundamental Changes
The Borrower will not (a) consolidate or merge into or with any Person, other than as set
forth on Schedule 5 hereto, or (b) in any single transaction or series of related transactions,
sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of its
property.
Section 7.4 Restricted Payments
The Borrower will not declare or pay, or allow to be declared or paid, any dividend,
distribution or similar payment (including a purchase, repurchase or redemption of the shares
issued by the Borrower) in respect of its shares if, immediately before or after giving effect
thereto, the Borrower shall not be in compliance with the Minimum Asset Coverage Requirement and
the Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement, or an Event of Default shall or would exist, except to the
extent required in order to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company and to otherwise minimize or
eliminate federal or state income taxes payable by the Borrower.
Section 7.5 Fundamental Policies
The Borrower will not (a) make or maintain any investment other than as permitted by the ICA
and the Fundamental Policies or (b) amend or otherwise modify the Fundamental Policies.
Section 7.6 Amendments and Changes
(a) The Borrower will not amend or otherwise modify its Organization Documents or the Custody
Agreement, in each case in any way which would adversely affect the rights or remedies of the
Credit Parties under the Credit Documents.
(b) The Borrower will not change its fiscal year if such change could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Subject to Section 1.3, the Borrower will not change or permit
any change in the accounting principles applied to it, except as required by Applicable Accounting
Principles, if such change could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.7 Financial Covenants
(a) The Borrower shall at all times be in full compliance with the Minimum Asset Coverage
Requirement and the Minimum Borrowing Base Requirement.
(b) The Borrower shall not at any time permit Senior Debt at such time to exceed the Maximum
Permitted Borrowing at such time.
(c) The Borrower shall not enter into or otherwise acquire or hold any Derivative except to
mitigate a risk to which the Borrower is subject. In no event shall the Borrower enter into or
otherwise acquire or hold any Derivative for the purpose of creating leverage.
(d) The Borrower shall not enter into any Derivative, repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase
agreement, securities lending or other similar transaction unless (A) the collateral, if any,
40
received or receivable by the Borrower in connection therewith is solely in the form of cash
or short-term U.S. treasury securities, and (B) each counterparty thereto has a minimum senior
unsecured unenhanced long term debt rating of at least A- by S&P (or the equivalent rating of
another independent rating agency (other than Xxxxx’x) if not so rated by S&P) and at least A3 by
Xxxxx’x (or the equivalent rating of another independent rating agency (other than S&P) if not so
rated by Xxxxx’x).
(e) The Borrower shall not engage in the practice of selling a security short without first
borrowing the security.
ARTICLE 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 8.1 Events of Default
Each of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a) any principal of any Loan shall not be paid when and as the same shall become due and
payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise,
and such failure (other than the failure to comply with Section 2.4(a) or Section 2.5(b), in which
no grace period shall apply) shall continue unremedied for a period of two Business Days;
(b) any interest on any Loan or any fee, commission or any other amount (other than an amount
referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 8.1) payable under any Credit Document shall not be
paid when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied
for a period of three Business Days;
(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower in or
in connection with any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver
thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant
to or in connection with any Credit Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver
thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement
contained in (i) Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b) or 6.1(c) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a
period of 5 days, (ii) Section 6.1(d) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 2
days, or (iii) Sections 6.1(e), 6.3, 6.8 or 6.9 or in Article 7;
(e) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement
contained in this Credit Agreement (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) of
this Section 8.1), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the
Borrower shall, or reasonably should, have obtained knowledge thereof;
(f) the Borrower shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and
regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness when and as the same shall become due
and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period);
(g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior
to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders of any such Material
Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any such Material Indebtedness
to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to
its
41
scheduled maturity, provided that this paragraph (g) shall not apply to secured
Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property
or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed
seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower, or the debts of
the Borrower, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for
the Borrower or for a substantial part of the assets of the Borrower; and, in any such case, such
proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or
ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i) the Borrower shall (i) voluntarily commence (directly or on its behalf) any proceeding or
file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or
foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii)
consent to (directly or on its behalf) the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and
appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in paragraph (h) of this Section 8.1,
(iii) apply for or consent to (in either case, directly or on its behalf) the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or for
a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a
petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j) the Borrower shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay
its debts as they become due;
(k) any event or condition occurs that results in either the Internal Revenue Service or the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to file a notice of lien with regard to the Assets of the
Borrower;
(l) the Investment Advisor shall fail to be Highland Capital Management, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership (“Highland”), an Affiliate thereof, or any other successor thereto
agreed in writing by the Required Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion, (2) the custodian
for all of the assets of the Borrower shall fail to be PFPC, an Affiliate thereof or a Permitted
Successor Custodian, or (3) the administrator for the Borrower shall fail to be Highland, an
Affiliate thereof, or any other successor thereto agreed in writing by the Required Lenders in
their sole and absolute discretion, or (4) the independent auditors for the Borrower shall fail to
be PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or a Permitted Successor Accounting Firm;
(m) one or more judgments for the payment of money (not paid or covered by insurance) in an
aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount shall be rendered against the Borrower and the
same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not
be effectively stayed, vacated or bonded or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment
creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower to enforce any such judgment;
(n) any Credit Document shall cease, for any reason other than pursuant to its terms, to be in
full force and effect, or with respect to the Borrower, the Borrower shall so assert in writing or
shall disavow any of its obligations thereunder;
(o) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement
contained in any Security Document;
42
(p) except as a result of any sale or other transfer of any asset in accordance with the terms
of the Credit Documents, any Lien purported to be created under the Security Agreement shall cease
to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any Collateral
(as defined in the Security Agreement), with the priority required by the applicable Security
Document; or
(q) The Borrower’s shares shall be suspended from trading on The New York Stock Exchange for
more than two consecutive days upon which trading in shares generally occurs on such exchange, or
shall be delisted.
Section 8.2 Remedies
If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing then, and in every such event (other
than an event described in paragraph (h) or (i) of Section 8.1), and at any time thereafter during
the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may and at the request of the Required
Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same
or different times: (a) declare the Commitments terminated, and thereupon the Commitments shall
terminate immediately and/or (b) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole
(or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be
declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of such Loans so declared to be due
and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and other obligations
of the Borrower accrued and unpaid under the Credit Documents, shall become due and payable
immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby waived by the Borrower; and in the case of any event described in paragraph (h) or (i) of
Section 8.1, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then
outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the
Borrower accrued and unpaid under the Credit Documents, shall automatically become due and payable,
without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by
the Borrower. In addition, upon the occurrence or at any time thereafter during the continuance
of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, at the request of the Required Lenders, by
notice to the Borrower, require that all outstanding LIBOR Loans be converted to ABR Loans, in
which event all such LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans, as of the effective
date of such notice.
ARTICLE 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 9.1 Appointment and Authority
Each Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints The Bank of Nova Scotia to act on its behalf as
the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and authorizes the
Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are
delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions
and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the
benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Credit Parties and the Borrower shall not have rights
as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions except with respect to certain provisions
contained in Section 9.6.
Section 9.2 Rights as a Lender
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers
in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the
Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated
43
or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative
Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits
from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and
generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any subsidiary or other Affiliate
thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to
account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 9.3 Exculpatory Provisions
(a) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly
set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of
whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any
discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby
or by the other Credit Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as
directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the
Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Credit Documents),
provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action
that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to
liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or applicable law; and
(iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit
Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose,
any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or
obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any
capacity.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i)
with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of
the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall
be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.2 and Article 9) or (ii) in the
absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be
deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is
given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or
inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this
Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or
other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the
performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set
forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability,
effectiveness or genuineness of this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other
agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 5
or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to
the Administrative Agent.
Section 9.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for
relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other
44
writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other
distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated
by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally
or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any
liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the
making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of another Credit Party,
the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Credit Party
unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Credit Party
one full Business Day prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with
legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public accounting firm and other
experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in
accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accounting firm or experts.
Section 9.5 Delegation of Duties
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and
powers hereunder or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more sub agents
appointed by the Administrative Agent, provided that no such delegation shall serve as a
release of the Administrative Agent or waiver by the Borrower of any rights hereunder. The
Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its
rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of
this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative
Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the
syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative
Agent.
Section 9.6 Resignation of Administrative Agent
The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Credit Parties
and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have
the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an
office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in New York, New
York. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have
accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of
its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Credit Parties,
appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above,
provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Credit Parties
that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless
become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (except
that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the
Credit Parties under any of the Credit Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue
to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed)
and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the
Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Credit Party directly, until such time as
the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this
paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder,
such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and
duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent
shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit
Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees
payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to
its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the
retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the
provisions of this Article and Section 10.3 shall
45
continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and
their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of
them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 9.7 Non Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Credit Parties
Each Credit Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the
Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party or any of their Related Parties and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision
to enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Credit Party also acknowledges that it will,
independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party or any
of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time
deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based
upon this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any related agreement or any document
furnished hereunder or thereunder.
ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices
(a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by
telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall
be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent
by telecopy, or sent by approved electronic communication in accordance with Section 10.1(b), as
follows:
(i) if to the Borrower, to it at Highland Credit Strategies Fund, 00000 Xxxx Xx., Xxxxx
000 , Xxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, (Telephone: (000) 000-0000; Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000; e-mail address: XXxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx);
(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at, (i) in all cases, The Bank of Nova
Scotia, Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxxx Morale
(Telephone: (000) 000-0000; Facsimile: (000) 000-0000; e-mail address:
Xxxx_Xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx); and (ii) in the case of all notices and other
communications pursuant to Article 2, with a copy to 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxx X0X0X0, Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx (Telephone: (000) 000-0000; Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000); or
(iii) if to any other Credit Party, to its address (or facsimile number or e-mail
address) set forth on its signature page hereof.
Any party hereto may change its address, telecopy number, or e-mail address for notices and other
communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other
communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Credit Agreement
shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt, provided that notices delivered
through electronic communications to the extent provided by Section 10.1(b) shall be effective as
provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Except with respect to notices and other communications under Article 2, each Lender
agrees that notices and other communications to it hereunder may be delivered or furnished by
electronic communication (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to
procedures approved by the Administrative Agent. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender
hereby agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing, on or before the date such Lender
becomes a party to this Credit Agreement, of such Lender’s e-mail address to which a notice may be
sent (and from time to time
46
thereafter to ensure that Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for
such Lender). Each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to
accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by means of electronic communication
pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be
limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes: (i) notices and other communications sent to
an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the
intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail
or other written acknowledgement); provided that, if such notice or other communication is
not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be
deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient; and
(ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received
upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the
foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying
the website address therefor.
Section 10.2 Waivers; Amendments
(a) No failure or delay by any Credit Party in exercising any right or power under any Credit
Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such
right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The
rights and remedies of the Credit Parties under the Credit Documents are cumulative and are not
exclusive of any rights or remedies that the Credit Parties would otherwise have. No waiver of any
provision of any Credit Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any
event be effective except as provided in Section 10.2(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be
effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any
Default, regardless of whether any Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at
the time.
(b) Neither any Credit Document nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified
except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the
Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required
Lenders, provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase any Commitment of any Lender
without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan, or reduce
the rate of any interest, or reduce any fees, payable under the Credit Documents, without the
written consent of each Credit Party affected thereby thereof, (iii) postpone the date of any
payment for any Loan, the Scheduled Commitment Termination Date, any interest or any fees payable
under the Credit Documents, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone
the stated termination or expiration of the Commitments, without the written consent of each Credit
Party affected thereby, (iv) change any provision hereof in a manner that would alter the pro rata
treatment of the Lenders, including, the pro rata sharing of payments required hereby and the pro
rata reduction of Commitments required hereby, without the written consent of each Credit Party
affected thereby, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of the term
“Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders
required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any
consent hereunder, or change the currency in which Loans are to be made or payment under the Credit
Documents is to be made, or add additional borrowers, without the written consent of each Lender,
(vi) release all or substantially all of the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) from
the Liens of the Credit Documents (except as expressly provided in the applicable Security
Document), without the consent of each Lender, or (vii) change Section 7.7(a) (other than an
increase in the ratio appearing therein) without the written consent of each Lender, and
provided further
47
that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the
Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Section 10.3 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements
of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the preparation, negotiation and
closing of the Credit Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby shall be
consummated); (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and
its Affiliates in connection with the administration of the Credit Documents or any amendments,
modifications or waivers of the provisions of any Credit Document (whether or not the transactions
contemplated thereby shall be consummated), including the fees and charges of providing for and
maintaining an Electronic Platform; and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders, and the fees, charges and disbursements of any
counsel for the Administrative Agent or for any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or
protection of its rights against the Borrower in connection with the Credit Documents, including
its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such
out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of
such Loans.
(b) The Borrower shall indemnify each Credit Party (together with any sub-agent of the
Administrative Agent), and each Related Party thereof (each such Person being called an
“Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and related expenses (collectively, “Losses”), including the reasonable fees,
charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any
Indemnitee arising out of or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery by the Borrower of any
Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the
Borrower of its obligations under the Credit Documents or the consummation of the Transactions or
any other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, or
(iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of
the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any
Indemnitee is a party thereto. Subject to Section 10.3(d), nothing herein contained shall prevent
or prohibit the Borrower from bringing any action against any Credit Party to recover any Losses
suffered by the Borrower to the extent caused by such Credit Party’s failure to exercise due care
in the performance of its obligations under the Credit Documents. The parties hereto expressly
agree that, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any
Credit Party (as found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction),
each Credit Party shall be deemed to have exercised due care.
(c) To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount
required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent
(or any sub-agent thereof), or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally
agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), or such Related Party, as the
case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum
of the outstanding principal balance of such Lender’s Loans plus such Lender’s unused Commitment,
and the denominator of which is the sum of the principal balance of the Loans of all Lenders plus
the aggregate unused Commitments of all Lenders, in each case determined as of the earlier to occur
of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought and the last
date upon which the denominator set forth above is greater than zero) of such unpaid amount,
provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or
related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent
(or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the
foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in
48
connection with such capacity. In the event that (i) any Lender shall have paid to the
Administrative Agent any amount pursuant to this Section 10.3(c) relating to any Losses payable by
the Borrower under Section 10.3(b), and (ii) it is found (by a final and nonappealable decision of
a court of competent jurisdiction in any action brought by the Borrower) that the Administrative
Agent failed to exercise due care (within the meaning of Section 10.3(b)), then promptly after
demand therefor by such Lender, the Administrative Agent shall repay to such Lender the amount of
such payment to the extent that (X) such failure gave rise to such Losses, and (Y) such Lender
shall not have been reimbursed therefor by the Borrower. The obligations of the Lenders under this
paragraph (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.6(d).
(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby
waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect,
consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in
connection with, or as a result of, any Credit Document or any agreement, instrument or other
document contemplated thereby, the Transactions or any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly but in no event later than 10
days after written demand therefor. Each Indemnitee agrees, upon request, to provide reasonable
details and supporting documentation concerning any costs and expenses required to be paid by the
Borrower pursuant to this Section.
Section 10.4 Successors and Assigns
(a) Generally. The provisions of this Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby,
except that the Borrower shall not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no
Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an
assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of
participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of
pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this
Section (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be
null and void). Nothing in this Credit Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to
confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns
permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the
extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each Credit Party) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of any Credit Document. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein contained, any Credit Party may at any time pledge or assign a
security interest in all or any portion of its rights under the Credit Documents to secure
obligations of such Credit Party, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a
Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Credit
Party from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such
Credit Party as a party hereto.
(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more
assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement (including all
or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any
such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts.
In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s
Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a
49
Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be
assigned; and in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the
aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding
thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal
outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment
(determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is
delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and
Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1,000,000, unless each of the
Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an
assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations
under this Credit Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned.
(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment
except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition (A)
the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall
be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of
such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an
Approved Fund; and (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments if such assignment is to
a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect
to such Lender;
(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute
and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a
processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (provided that the payment of such fee shall not be
required for an assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate thereof), and the assignee, if it is
not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v) Prohibited Assignments. No such assignment shall be made to (1) the
Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or (2) a natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph
(c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption,
the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the
interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender
under this Credit Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the
interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this
Credit Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning
Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party
hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.3 and 10.3 with respect to
facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment
or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement that does not comply
with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Credit Agreement as a sale by such Lender
of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of
the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York, New York a copy of each Assignment
and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the
Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant
to the terms
50
hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose
name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all
purposes of this Credit Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be
available for inspection by the Borrower and, only with respect to its Commitment and Loans, any
Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to,
the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural
person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all
or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Credit Agreement (including all
or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such
Lender’s obligations under this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall
remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and
(iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Credit Party shall continue to deal solely
and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this
Credit Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a
participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Credit
Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Credit
Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will
not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver
described in the first proviso in Section 10.2(b) that directly affects such Participant. Subject
to paragraph (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to
the benefits of Section 3.3, 3.4 and 3.7 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired
its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by
law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.8 as though it were a
Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.6(g) as though it were
a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to
receive any greater payment under Sections 3.3 or 3.4 than the applicable Lender would have been
entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of
the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A
Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the
benefits of Section 3.4 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such
Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section
3.4(e) as though it were a Lender.
(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest
in all or any portion of its rights under this Credit Agreement to secure obligations of such
Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank;
provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its
obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
Section 10.5 Survival
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in
the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Credit
Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless
of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any
Credit Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or
warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect
as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount
payable under the Credit Documents is outstanding
51
and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of
Sections 3.3, 3.7 and 10.3 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans and the
termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Credit Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 10.6 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electonic Execution
(a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Credit Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall
constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute but one contract.
This Credit Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the
Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject
matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written,
relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.1, this Credit Agreement
shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the
Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the
signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an
executed counterpart of this Credit Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as
delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Credit Agreement.
(b) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,”
“signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include
electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the
same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a
paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any
applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act,
the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on
the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.7 Severability
In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Credit Agreement should be
held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it
being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall
not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties
shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provisions with valid provisions the legal and economic effect of which comes as close as possible
to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 10.8 Right of Setoff
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and its Affiliates
are hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, to set-off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by it to or for the
credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or
hereafter owing under this Credit Agreement to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such
Lender shall have made any demand under this Credit Agreement and although such obligations may be
unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office
holding such deposit or obligation on
52
such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other
rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender or its Affiliates may
have.
Section 10.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
(a) THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE
APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
(b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property,
to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States
of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to the Credit Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of
any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may
be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action
or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the
judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Credit Agreement shall affect any
right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or
proceeding relating to this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents against the Borrower, or
any of its property, in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may
legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of
venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Credit Documents in any
court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to
the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Each party to this Credit Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the
manner provided for notices in Section 10.1. Nothing in this Credit Agreement will affect the
right of any party to this Credit Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
Section 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT
IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF,
UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND
(B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS CREDIT
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
53
Section 10.11 Headings
Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of
reference only, are not part of this Credit Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or
be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Credit Agreement.
Section 10.12 Interest Rate Limitation
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable
to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such
Loan under applicable law (collectively the “charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful
rate (the “maximum rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved
by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in
respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all of the charges payable in respect thereof, shall
be limited to the maximum rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and the charges that would
have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this
Section shall be cumulated, and the interest and the charges payable to such Lender in respect of
other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the maximum rate therefor) until such
cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at such maximum rate to the date of repayment,
shall have been received by such Lender.
Section 10.13 Non-Recourse
Each Credit Party hereby agrees for the benefit of each and every trustee, director, officer
and record owner of any outstanding shares of the Borrower and any successor, assignee, heir,
estate, executor, administrator or personal representative of any such trustee, director, officer
and record owner of any outstanding shares (a “Non-Recourse Person”) that (a) no
Non-Recourse Person shall have any personal liability for any obligation of the Borrower under any
Credit Document or other instrument or document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto; (b) no claim
against any Non-Recourse Person may be made for any obligation of the Borrower under any Credit
Document or other instrument or document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, whether for the
payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans or for any fees, expenses or other amounts
payable by the Borrower hereunder or thereunder; and (c) the obligations or liabilities of the
Borrower under any Credit Document or other instrument or document delivered pursuant hereto or
thereto, are enforceable solely against the Borrower and its properties and assets.
Section 10.14 Treatment of Certain Information
Each Lender agrees to use reasonable precautions to keep confidential, in accordance with such
Lender’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of the same nature, all
non-public information supplied by the Borrower pursuant to this Credit Agreement which (a)(i) is
clearly identified by such Person as being confidential at the time the same is delivered to such
Lender, or (ii) constitutes any financial statement, list of investments or other assets, financial
projections or forecasts, budget, compliance certificate, audit report, draft press release,
management letter or accountants’ certification delivered hereunder, and (b) as of any date of
determination, was received by such Lender within the immediately preceding one year period
(“Information”), provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the disclosure
of any such Information (i) to such of its respective Related Parties, or (on a confidential basis)
to any direct, indirect or prospective counterparty (and its advisor), to any swap, derivative or
securitization transaction related to the obligations under this Credit Agreement, as need to know
such Information, (ii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena
or similar legal process, or requested by any bank regulatory authority, (iii) on a confidential
basis, to prospective lenders or participants or their counsel, (iv) to auditors or accountants,
and any analogous
54
counterpart thereof, (v) on a confidential basis, to any rating agency, insurer or insurance
broker, or direct or indirect provider of credit protection to a Lender or any of its Related
Parties, (vi) in connection with any litigation to which such Lender is a party, (vii) to the
extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this
Credit Agreement, (B) becomes available to such Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source
other than the Borrower, or (C) was available to such Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to
its disclosure to such Lender by the Borrower; and (viii) to the extent the Borrower shall have
consented to such disclosure in writing. Each Lender agrees that it will not purchase or sell
securities of the Borrower for its own account while in possession of any Information. Each Lender
acknowledges that Information furnished to it pursuant to this Credit Agreement may include
material non-public information concerning the Borrower, its Related Parties or the Borrower’s
securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material
non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance
with those procedures and applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
any Credit Document, no provision thereof shall (1) restrict any Lender from providing information
to Federal Reserve supervisory staff, (2) require or permit, without the prior approval of the
Federal Reserve, any Lender to disclose to the Borrower or any Affiliate that any information will
be or was provided to Federal Reserve supervisory staff, or (3) require or permit, without the
prior approval of the Federal Reserve, any Lender to inform the Borrower or any Affiliate of a
current or upcoming Federal Reserve examination or any nonpublic Federal Reserve supervisory
initiative or action.
Section 10.15 USA Patriot Act Notice
Each Credit Party hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the
Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower,
which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will
allow such Credit Party to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
Section 10.16 Limitation on Liability
This Credit Agreement is executed on behalf of the Borrower by the Borrower’s officers as
officers and not personally and the obligations imposed upon the Borrower by this Credit Agreement
are not binding upon any member of the Borrower’s Board or any of the Borrower’s officers or
shareholders individually but are binding only upon the Borrower and it assets and property.
Section 10.17 Security
All of the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Documents are secured by the Security
Documents.
55
HIGHLAND CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND
CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed
by their respective authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.
HIGHLAND CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President & CEO | |||
HIGHLAND CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND
CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, individually and as Administrative Agent |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Managing Director | |||