STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among PETER A. ASCH, RICHARD D. ASCH,
Execution
Version
by
and
among
XXXXX
X.
XXXX,
XXXXXXX
X. XXXX,
A.
XXXXXXXX XXXXX
and
XXXXXX
X.
XXXXXXX
as
Sellers
and
XXXXXX,
INC.,
as
Purchaser
relating
to the shares of
TWINCRAFT,
INC.
Dated
as
of November 14, 2006
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
ARTICLE
II SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES
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10
|
|
SECTION
2.1
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PURCHASE
OF SHARES.
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10
|
SECTION
2.2
|
CONSIDERATION.
|
10
|
SECTION
2.3
|
2007
DEFERRED CONSIDERATION.
|
12
|
SECTION
2.4
|
2008
DEFERRED CONSIDERATION.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.5
|
DETERMINATION
OF CALCULATIONS.
|
13
|
SECTION
2.6
|
MANNER
AND FORM OF DEFERRED CONSIDERATION PAYMENT; TERMINATION
OF DEFERRED CONSIDERATION OBLIGATIONS.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.7
|
AUDIT
REPORT; WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT.
|
14
|
SECTION
2.8
|
TRANSFER
RESTRICTIONS; CERTAIN COVENANTS REGARDING THE CONSIDERATION
SHARES.
|
15
|
SECTION
2.9
|
LIMITATIONS
ON ISSUANCES OF PURCHASER COMMON STOCK.
|
17
|
ARTICLE
III CLOSING
|
18
|
|
SECTION
3.1
|
TIME
AND PLACE OF CLOSING.
|
18
|
SECTION
3.2
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO PURCHASER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
|
18
|
SECTION
3.3
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO SELLERS’ OBLIGATION TO CLOSE.
|
21
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
23
|
|
SECTION
4.1
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER.
|
23
|
(a)
|
Organization.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1 (a),
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23
|
(b)
|
Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws and Corporate Records.
|
23
|
(c)
|
Capitalization
of the Company.
|
24
|
(d)
|
Capitalization
of the Subsidiaries.
|
24
|
(e)
|
Authority.
|
25
|
(f)
|
Subsidiaries.
|
25
|
(g)
|
Financial
Statements.
|
25
|
(h)
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
|
25
|
(i)
|
Taxes
|
26
|
(j)
|
Tangible
Property.
|
27
|
(k)
|
No
Conflict.
|
28
|
(l)
|
Absence
of Changes.
|
29
|
(m)
|
Litigation.
|
31
|
(n)
|
Licenses
and Permits: Compliance With Law.
|
32
|
(o)
|
Real
Property Leases.
|
32
|
(p)
|
Real
Property Ownership.
|
33
|
(q)
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
33
|
(r)
|
Contracts.
|
35
|
(s)
|
Labor
Matters and Employees.
|
36
|
(t)
|
Pension
and Benefit Plans.
|
38
|
(u)
|
Insurance.
|
40
|
(v)
|
Customers
and Suppliers.
|
41
|
(w)
|
Governmental
Approvals and Third Party Consents.
|
42
|
(x)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties.
|
42
|
(y)
|
Brokers
and Intermediaries.
|
42
|
(z)
|
Title
to Securities.
|
42
|
(aa)
|
List
of Bank Accounts and Proxies.
|
43
|
(bb)
|
Environmental
and Safety Matters.
|
43
|
(cc)
|
Accounts
Receivable, Notes Receivable, and Costs in Excess of
Billing.
|
44
|
(dd)
|
Investment
in the Consideration Shares.
|
44
|
(ee)
|
Disclosure.
|
45
|
(ff)
|
Products.
|
45
|
i
SECTION
4.2
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER.
|
45
|
(a)
|
Organization
and Standing.
|
45
|
(b)
|
Corporate
Power and Authority.
|
45
|
(c)
|
Agreement
Does Not Violate Other Instruments.
|
46
|
(d)
|
Litigation.
|
46
|
(e)
|
Approvals.
|
46
|
(f)
|
Brokers
and Intermediaries.
|
46
|
(g)
|
SEC
Filings.
|
46
|
ARTICLE
V COVENANTS
|
47
|
|
SECTION
5.1
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS.
|
47
|
SECTION
5.2
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS RELATING TO DUE DILIGENCE.
|
47
|
SECTION
5.3
|
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS.
|
48
|
SECTION
5.4
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER.
|
50
|
SECTION
5.5
|
PREPARATION
OF TAX RETURN.
|
51
|
(a)
|
Tax
Returns.
|
51
|
(b)
|
Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
|
51
|
(c)
|
Tax
Refunds.
|
51
|
(d)
|
Transfer
Taxes.
|
51
|
(e)
|
Apportionment
of Straddle Periods.
|
51
|
SECTION
5.6
|
NOTIFICATION.
|
52
|
SECTION
5.7
|
CONFIDENTIALITY.
|
52
|
SECTION
5.8
|
COVENANT
NOT TO COMPETE.
|
53
|
SECTION
5.9
|
FURTHER
ASSURANCES.
|
55
|
SECTION
5.10
|
TRANSFER
OF THE SHARES.
|
55
|
SECTION
5.11
|
SUBSEQUENT
ACTIONS.
|
55
|
SECTION
5.12
|
EFFORTS.
|
55
|
SECTION
5.13
|
RELEASE
BY SELLERS.
|
55
|
SECTION
5.14
|
ACQUISITION
PROPOSALS: NO SOLICITATION.
|
56
|
SECTION
5.15
|
TERMINATION
OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES.
|
56
|
ARTICLE
VI TERMINATION
|
57
|
|
SECTION
6.1
|
TERMINATION
BY THE PURCHASER.
|
57
|
SECTION
6.2
|
TERMINATION
BY THE SELLER.
|
57
|
SECTION
6.4
|
NOTICE
OF TERMINATION.
|
58
|
SECTION
6.5
|
WAIVER.
|
58
|
ARTICLE
VII INDEMNIFICATION
|
59
|
|
SECTION
7.1
|
SURVIVAL
OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
|
59
|
SECTION
7.2
|
EFFECTS
OF INVESTIGATION.
|
59
|
SECTION
7.3
|
INDEMNIFICATION
GENERALLY.
|
60
|
(a)
|
By
the Sellers.
|
60
|
(b)
|
By
the Purchaser.
|
60
|
(c)
|
Indemnity
Procedure.
|
60
|
(d)
|
Limitations
on Indemnification.
|
64
|
(e)
|
Right
to Set-off.
|
65
|
(f)
|
Treatment
of Indemnity Payments.
|
65
|
SECTION
7.4
|
OBLIGATION.
|
65
|
ARTICLE
VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
|
66
|
|
SECTION
8.1
|
EXPENSES.
|
66
|
SECTION
8.2
|
GOVERNING
LAW.
|
66
|
SECTION
8.3
|
NOTICES.
|
66
|
SECTION
8.4
|
NO
WAIVER OF REMEDIES, ETC.
|
67
|
SECTION
8.5
|
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF; JURISDICTION AND VENUE.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.6
|
COUNTERPARTS.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.7
|
SECTION
AND OTHER HEADINGS.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.8
|
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.9
|
BINDING
EFFECT.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.10
|
AMENDMENT
OR MODIFICATION.
|
68
|
SECTION
8.11
|
WAIVER.
|
69
|
SECTION
8.12
|
SEVERABILITY.
|
69
|
SECTION
8.13
|
ASSIGNMENT.
|
69
|
SECTION
8.14
|
PUBLICITY.
|
69
|
ii
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 14, 2006, is
entered into by and among XXXXXX, INC., a Delaware corporation with its
principal offices at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (the
“Purchaser”); and XXXXX X. XXXX (“PAA”), an individual residing at 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xx., Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, XXXXXXX X. XXXX (“RDA”), an individual
residing at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, A. XXXXXXXX XXXXX (“ALL”),
an individual residing at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, and
XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX (“JMC”), an individual residing at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 (PAA, RDA, ALL and JMC, each, a “Seller” and collectively,
the “Sellers”).
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the Sellers are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of TWINCRAFT, INC., a Vermont corporation,
with its principal offices at 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 (the
“Company”); and
WHEREAS,
the Sellers desire to sell, and the Purchaser desires to acquire, all of
the
shares of the capital stock of the Company, upon the terms and conditions
set
forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and promises herein contained, the Purchaser and the
Seller hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
As
used
herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the
context
otherwise requires:
“2006
Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, Adjusted
EBITDA of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; provided,
that
2006 Adjusted EBITDA shall not include an adjustment to add back rent expense
for the Winooski Facility.
“2007
Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Adjusted
EBITDA of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
“2007
Deferred Consideration Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3.
“2007
Financial Statements” shall mean the Company’s audited consolidated balance
sheets and related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s
equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows at and for the fiscal year
ended
December 31, 2007, including the notes thereto.
1
“2008
Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, Adjusted
EBITDA of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
“2008
Deferred Consideration Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4.
“2008
Financial Statements” shall mean the Company’s audited consolidated balance
sheets and related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s
equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows at and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto.
“Affiliate”
of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control
with
such Person. The term “Affiliate” shall include any Person that owns or has
control over more than twenty percent (20%) of the equity interests in another
Person. With respect to Section 5.4 only, “Affiliate” shall only mean the
subsidiaries and related entities of Purchaser set forth in its filings with
the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934.
“Agent”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14 hereof.
“Acquisition
Proposal” has the meaning set forth in section 5.14 hereof.
“Adjusted
EBITDA” means, for a given fiscal year, in accordance with GAAP, computed
consistent with historical practices, net income of the Company and the
Subsidiaries (other than net income resulting from acquisitions of other
businesses after the Closing Date), on a consolidated basis, for such fiscal
year plus
amounts,
if any, which were deducted in the determination of net income for such period
for: (i) interest expense for such period; (ii) federal, state and local
income
tax expense for such period; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense
for
such period; and (iv) corporate management fees paid to or charged by the
Purchaser for such period; (v) costs and expenses incurred in connection
with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (vi)
amounts representing certain payments made to Xxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxx
and Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx under consulting agreements referred to in Schedule 4.1(x)
which will be terminated at Closing; and
(vii)
rent expense for the Winooski Facility; additionally, Adjusted EBITDA will
include a net credit for certain management functions and expenses performed
at
the Purchaser’s request, the amount of such credit will be determined by
Purchasers customary budgeting process, subject to quarterly review, all
as
calculated on Exhibit 1.1.
“Adjusted
Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Amended
Essex Sub-Lease” means the amended lease, substantially on the terms attached
hereto as Exhibit 1.2, to be entered into between Asch Enterprises and the
Company (or an Affiliate of the Purchaser), at Closing with respect to the
Essex
Facility
2
“Applicable
Law” means, with respect to any Person, any international, national, regional,
state or local treaty, statute, law, ordinance, rule, administrative action,
regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or other requirement
of
any Governmental Entity and any requirements imposed by common law or case
law,
applicable to such Person or any of its properties, assets, officers, directors,
employees, consultants or agents (in connection with their activities on
behalf
of such Person). Applicable Law includes, without limitation, environmental
laws, state and local zoning laws and ordinances, land use and building laws,
laws respecting the sale of services, laws respecting employment and labor,
and
laws respecting bidding on contracts.
“Asch
Employment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f)(viii)
hereof.
“Assets”
means all tangible and intangible property owned by the Company and any other
assets of the Company designated as assets pursuant to GAAP.
“Autocartoner
Indebtedness” shall mean the indebtedness in the amount of $233,000 related to
the Company’s purchase of the Autocartoner.
“Average
Closing Price” means the average closing price of Purchaser Common Stock quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market, or any other exchange on which the Purchaser
Common Stock is then traded or quoted, for the twenty days on which such
stock
is actually traded prior to the Date of Determination.
“Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(g) hereof.
“Bankruptcy
Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b) hereof.
“Business”
means the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted,
including, but not limited to, the manufacture, distribution, sale and marketing
of soap, including any improvements of existing products or extensions of
existing product lines.
“Cash
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
“CERCLA”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(cc) hereof.
“Class
A
Common Stock” means the authorized Class A common stock, no par value per share,
of the Company.
“Class
B
Common Stock” means the authorized Class B common stock (non-voting), no par
value per share, of the Company.
“Class
A
Preferred Stock” means the authorized Class A preferred stock, no par value per
share, of the Company.
“Closing”
means the consummation of the transactions provided for in this
Agreement.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
3
“Closing
Date Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“Closing
Date Consideration Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“Closing
Indebtedness” shall mean the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 5.15
hereof.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statutes
thereto.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth on the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Company
Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(q)
hereof.
“Consideration
Shares” shall refer to individually as any of the Closing Date Consideration
Shares or additional shares of Purchaser Common Stock issued in connection
with
Section 2.2(b) and collectively as the Closing Date Consideration Shares
plus
any additional shares of Purchaser Common Stock issued in connection with
Section 2.2(b) or less any Closing Date Consideration Shares, as the case
may
be.
.
“Content”
shall mean any and all information, pictures, images, graphics, video, text,
and
any other content or information, in whatever form or on any media.
“Date
of
Determination” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3 hereof.
“Deferred
Consideration Amount” shall mean any or all of, as the context requires, the
2007 Deferred Consideration Amount and/or the 2008 Deferred Consideration
Amount.
“Determining
Accountants” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.
“Employee
Benefit Plan” means any (a) nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement
plan or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (b) qualified
defined contribution retirement plan or arrangement which is an Employee
Pension
Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or arrangement
which
is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any Multiemployer Plan), or
(d)
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or material fringe benefit plan, program,
arrangement or account.
“Employee
Pension Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
“Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(1) of
ERISA.
“Encumbrance”
shall mean any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, proxy, voting trust
or
agreement, encumbrance, option, restriction on use, voting or transferability,
defect of title, charge or claim of any nature whatsoever on any property
or
property interest.
“Environmental
Release” shall have the meaning set forth in CERCLA.
4
“Environmental
and Safety Requirements” shall mean all Applicable Law concerning public health
and safety, worker health and safety and pollution or protection of the
environment (including, without limitation, all those relating to the presence,
use, production, generation, handling, transport, treatment, storage, disposal,
distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, Environmental Release,
threatened Environmental Release, control or cleanup of any hazardous or
otherwise regulated materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances
or
mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum
products or distillates, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or
radiation).
“Escrow
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
“Escrow
Fund” means the escrow fund established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to hold
the Escrow Amount.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Essex
Facility” means the Company’s facility located at 00 Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx, XX,
which facility is used in connection with the Business.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations in effect thereunder.
“Fiduciary”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(21) of ERISA.
“Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(g) hereof.
“GAAP”
means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis
consistent with the basis on which the Balance Sheet and Financial Statements
referred to in Section 4.1(g) were prepared.
“Governmental
Entity” shall mean any national, international, territorial, state, regional,
provincial or local governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority,
instrumentality, court, government or self-regulatory organization, commission,
tribunal or organization or any regulatory, administrative commission or
other
agency, or any political or other subdivision, department or branch of any
of
the foregoing, or any arbitrator or mediator.
“Guaranty”
shall mean, as to any Person, all liabilities or obligations of such Person,
with respect to any indebtedness or other obligations of any other person,
which
have been guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person,
through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, primarily for the purpose
of
enabling the debtor to make payment of such indebtedness or obligation or
to
guarantee the payment to the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against
loss, or to supply funds to or in any manner invest in the debtor, or
otherwise.
“Highly
Compensated Employees” shall mean the Company’s employees receiving an aggregate
annual salary in excess of $75,000.
5
“Indebtedness”
of any Person means and includes, without duplication, as of any date as
of
which the amount thereof is to be determined, (i)
all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such
Person representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price
of any
property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or
trade
payable; (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures, or other similar instruments (other than performance, surety,
and
appeals bonds arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) any capital
lease obligation of such Person; (v) all reimbursement, payment, or similar
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance or
letters
of credit (other than letters of credit in support of trade obligations or
incurred in connection with public liability insurance, workers compensation,
unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, and other social security benefits
other than in respect of employee benefit plans subject to ERISA); (vi) all
obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, under any Guaranty by
such
Person of the obligations of another Person of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (v) above; (vii) all obligations referred to in clauses (i) through
(v) above secured by any mortgage or security interest in property (including
without limitation accounts, contract rights, and general intangibles) owned
by
such Person and as to which such Person has not assumed or become liable
for the
payment of such obligations other than to the extent of the property subject
to
such mortgage or security interest; and (vii) any other indebtedness included
on, or that should be included on, a balance sheet of such Person prepared
in
accordance with GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, “Indebtedness” of any Person
shall not include any deferred taxes of such Person.
“Indemnification
Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Sections 2.2(a)(iv)
hereof.
“Indemnification
Escrow Fund” means the escrow fund established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement
to hold the Indemnification Escrow Amount.
“Indemnity
Notice” means written notification pursuant to Section 5.3(c) of a claim for
indemnity under Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b), as applicable, by an
Indemnified Party, specifying the nature of such claim.
“Initial
Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“Insurance
Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(u) hereof.
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean any United States, foreign, international and state patents
and patent applications, industrial design registrations, certificates of
invention and utility models (collectively, “Patents”); trademarks, service
marks, and trademark or service xxxx registrations and applications, trade
names, logos, designs, slogans, and general intangibles of like nature, together
with all goodwill related to the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”);
Internet domain names; copyrights, copyright registrations, renewals and
applications for copyrights, including without limitation for the Content
and
the Software (each as defined herein) (collectively, “Copyrights”); Content;
Software, technology, trade secrets and other confidential information,
know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies,
rights of privacy and publicity, including but not limited to, the names,
likenesses, voices and biographical information of real persons, and all
license
agreements and other agreements granting rights relating to any of the foregoing
which are classified as intangible assets under GAAP.
6
“Knowledge”,
whether capitalized or not, means (i) the actual knowledge of such Person
after
due inquiry or (ii) knowledge that such Person should have reasonably been
expected to know in the Ordinary Course of Business, unless otherwise provided
for herein to the contrary. A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed
to have “actual knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any of such
Person's current Affiliates, officers or directors, has, or at any time had,
knowledge of such fact or other matter. In addition, each Seller shall be
deemed
to have “actual knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if Xxxxx Xxxx,
A. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, or Xxxx Xxxxxx has knowledge
of
such fact or matter.
“Lease”
and “Leases” have the meanings set forth in Section 4.1(o) hereof.
“Leased
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(o) hereof.
“Liability”
and “Liabilities” means any liability or obligation (whether known or unknown,
whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether
due or to become due).
“License
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(q) hereof.
“Litigation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(m) hereof.
“Xxxxx
Employment Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(f)(viii)
hereof.
“Losses”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) hereof.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means any change, event or condition of any character which has
had or could have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties, prospects
or
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the
Purchaser, as applicable.
“Material
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(r) hereof.
“Maximum
Purchaser Shares Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9
hereof.
“Multiemployer
Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA.
“New
Winooski Lease” means the lease, substantially on the terms attached hereto as
Exhibit 1.3, to be entered into between Asch Partnership and the Company
(or an
Affiliate of the Purchaser) at Closing with respect to the Winooski
Facility.
“Ordinary
Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past
custom and practice.
7
“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Company.
“Person”
shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, business association, unincorporated
association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity or
organization.
“Pro
Rata
Ownership Percentage” shall mean the number of Shares owned by a Seller
immediately prior to, and delivered by such Seller at the Closing, divided
by
the total number of Shares, expressed as a percentage.
“Pro
Rata
2007 Earnout Percentage” shall be as set forth on Exhibit 2.3.
“Pro
Rata
2008 Earnout Percentage” shall be as set forth on Exhibit 2.4.
“Prohibited
Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code.
“Purchase
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) hereof.
“Purchase
Price Adjustment Escrow Fund” means the escrow fund established pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement to hold the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow
Amount.
“Purchaser”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Purchaser’s
Business” means the manufacture and distribution of medical products targeting
the orthopedic, orthotic and prosthetic markets, and skin care products for
the
medical therapeutic and retail markets.
“Purchaser
Common Stock” means the Purchaser’s common stock, par value $.02 per
share.
“Related
Party” and “Related Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(x)
hereof.
“Reportable
Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 4043 of ERISA.
“Representatives”
means, as to any Person, its accountants, attorneys, consultants, officers,
directors, employees, agents and other advisers and
representatives.
“Releasee”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 hereof.
“Right
of
Set-off” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(e) hereof.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
8
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
in effect thereunder.
“Seller(s)”
has the meaning set forth in the first preamble of this Agreement.
“Sellers
Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 hereof.
“Sellers’
Representative” means Xxxxx X. Xxxx.
“Shares”
means all outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, Class B
Common Stock and Class A Preferred Stock.
“Software”
shall mean any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source
code
or object code form, (ii) databases, compilations, and any other electronic
data
files, including any and all collections of data, whether machine readable
or
otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts, technical and functional
specifications, and other work product used to design, plan, organize, develop,
test, troubleshoot and maintain any of the foregoing, (iv) without limitation
to
the foregoing, the software technology supporting any functionality contained
on
any of the Company’ Internet site(s), and (v) all documentation, including
technical, end-user, training and troubleshooting manuals and materials,
relating to any of the foregoing.
“Subsidiaries”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f) hereof.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, stamp, excise, occupation,
sales,
use, transfer, value added, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax,
assessment, charge, duty, fee, levy or other governmental charge of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
“Tax
Return” means any return (including any information return), report, statement,
schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted
to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any governmental authority
in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of
any Tax
or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement
of or
compliance with any law relating to any Tax.
“Winooski
Facility” means the Company’s facility located at 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, XX,
which facility is used in connection with the Business.
“Working
Capital” shall mean the sum of: (a) total gross accounts receivable (without
regard to reserves or allowances), (b) total gross inventory (without regard
to
reserves or allowances), (c) total other receivables, (d) total cash, and
(e)
total other assets, less
total
accounts payable (including accruals).
9
“Working
Capital Adjustments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b)
hereof.
“Working
Capital Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“Working
Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a)
hereof.
“Working
Capital Target” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b) hereof.
ARTICLE
II
SALE
AND PURCHASE OF SHARES
Section
2.1 Purchase
of Shares. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the Sellers
shall
sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Sellers,
all of
the Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Shares, which shall
collectively constitute one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company. At the Closing, the Sellers shall deliver to
the
Purchaser all of the certificates representing the Shares together with stock
powers separate from the certificates duly executed by the Sellers in blank
and
sufficient to convey to the Purchaser good title to all of the Shares free
and
clear of any and all Encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, other than
restrictions arising under applicable securities laws.
Section
2.2 Consideration.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, in addition to any
2007
Deferred Consideration Amount and 2008 Deferred Consideration Amount that
may be
payable pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof, respectively, the aggregate
consideration for the Shares shall be, subject to adjustment as set forth
in
Section 2.2(b), equal to $26,650,000 (the “Purchase Price”), plus
an
amount equal to the Autocartoner Indebtedness. At the Closing, the aggregate
consideration, shall be payable by the Purchaser to or for the benefit of
the
Sellers, in proportion to each Seller’s Pro Rata Ownership Percentage, as
follows:
(i)
|
an
amount equal to (A)
the Purchase Price multiplied
by
0.85, less
(B)
the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Amount (as defined herein),
less
(C)
the Indemnification Escrow Amount (as defined herein), less
(D)
an amount equal to the Closing Indebtedness (which shall be applied
at the
direction of the Seller pursuant to Section 5.15 hereof to extinguish
the
Closing Indebtedness as part of the Closing), plus
(E) an amount equal to the Autocartoner Debt, shall be payable
in cash by
wire transfer of immediately available funds at the Closing (the
“Closing
Date Cash Consideration”) to the Sellers;
and
|
(ii)
|
a
number of duly authorized and non-assessable shares (the “Closing Date
Consideration Shares”) of Purchaser Common Stock having a value equal to
the Purchase Price multiplied
by
0.15, shall be issued to the Sellers at the Closing, subject to
the
limitations in Section 2.9 hereof;
|
10
(iii)
|
$500,000
(the “Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Amount”) shall be deposited by the
Purchaser with the Escrow Agent into the Purchase Price Adjustment
Escrow
Fund on the Closing Date, which amount shall be held and distributed,
subject to Purchaser’s Right of Set-off the Working Capital Adjustment, if
any, in accordance with Section 7.3(e), and the Purchase Price
Adjustment,
if any is owing to Purchaser, in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(ii)(A),
in
each case pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement in the
form of
Exhibit 2.2(a)(iii) (the “Escrow Agreement”);
and
|
(iv)
|
$2,000,000
(the “Indemnification Escrow Amount”) shall be deposited by the Purchaser
with the Escrow Agent into the Indemnification Escrow Fund on the
Closing
Date, which amount shall be held, subject to Purchaser’s Right of Set-off,
if any, in accordance with Section 7.3(e), and distributed pursuant
to the
terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement as follows: (A) $1,000,000
(or such lesser amount as may remain) shall be released to the
Sellers
following the filing of the Purchaser’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, under
the Exchange Act, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
and (B) the
remaining amount, if any, shall be released to the Sellers 18 months
after
the Closing Date.
|
(b) Within
ten (10) days following the date on which the Audit Report (and each of the
Working Capital Statement and EBITDA Statement contained therein) becomes
final
and binding on the parties in accordance with Section 2.7, the Purchaser
shall
calculate an adjusted Purchase Price that is equal to actual 2006 Adjusted
EBITDA, as set forth in the final Audit Report, multiplied
by 6.5,
and taking into account the Working Capital Adjustment, if any, calculated
in
accordance with Section 2.7 and reducing such price dollar for dollar by
an
amount equal to all accrued and unpaid costs incurred by the Company as a
result
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Adjusted Purchase Price”). The
difference between the Adjusted Purchase Price and the Purchase Price paid
at
Closing shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Purchase Price Adjustment”
regardless of whether such Purchase Price Adjustment is owed by Purchaser
to
Sellers or by Sellers to Purchaser.
(i)
|
If
the Adjusted Purchase Price based upon the final Audit Report exceeds
the
Purchase Price that was paid on the Closing Date, then Purchaser
shall pay
the Purchase Price Adjustment to Sellers, in proportion to each
Seller’s
Pro Rata Ownership Percentage, as follows:
|
(A)
|
an
amount equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment multiplied
by
0.85, shall be payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available
funds to the Sellers;
|
(B)
|
a
number of duly authorized and non-assessable shares of Purchaser
Common
Stock having a value equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment multiplied
by
0.15, shall be issued to the Sellers;
and
|
11
(C)
|
The
remaining portion of the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Amount,
if any,
shall be released to Sellers in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow
Agreement.
|
(ii)
|
If
the Adjusted Purchase Price based upon the final Audit Report is
less than
the Purchase Price that was paid on the Closing Date, then Sellers
shall
pay the difference to Purchaser as
follows:
|
(A)
|
an
amount equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment multiplied
by
0.85, shall be set-off and deducted from the Purchase Price Adjustment
Escrow Amount, in which case such amount shall be released to the
Purchaser from the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Fund in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, and either (1) any remaining
Purchase Price Adjustment Amount in the Purchase Price Adjustment
Escrow
Fund shall be released to Sellers in accordance with the terms
of the
Escrow Agreement or (2) if the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow
Amount is
not sufficient to satisfy the cash portion of the Purchase Price
Adjustment owing to the Purchaser, then at the Purchaser’s sole option
either the Seller shall pay such difference to the Purchaser in
cash by
wire transfer of immediately available funds or the Purchaser may
exercise
the same Right of Set-off prescribed by Section 7.3(e) hereof with
respect
to such difference; and
|
(B)
|
a
number of Closing Date Consideration Shares having a value equal
to the
amount of the Purchase Price Adjustment multiplied
by
0.15, shall be returned by Sellers to Purchaser and such shares
shall be
canceled.
|
(c) For
purposes of determining the number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock which
shall constitute any Consideration Shares for purposes of this Section 2.2,
whether issuable at Closing to Seller in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(ii),
issuable following Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(i)(B), or
cancelable in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(ii)(B), the value of Purchaser
Common Stock shall be $4.00. If, on or prior to the date any shares of the
Purchaser’s Common Stock is issued to the Sellers, Purchaser should split or
combine the Purchaser Common Stock, or pay a stock dividend or other stock
distribution in Purchaser Common Stock, or otherwise change the Purchaser
Common
Stock into any other securities, or make any other dividend or distribution
on
the Purchaser Common Stock (other than normal quarterly dividends, as the
same
may be adjusted from time to time and in the ordinary course), then the number
of Consideration Shares issuable on the Closing Date will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend or other distribution
or
change.
12
Section
2.3 2007
Deferred Consideration.
If
2007
Adjusted EBITDA exceeds 2006 Adjusted EBITDA, the Purchaser shall pay, or
shall
arrange for the Company to pay, to the Sellers, in proportion to each Seller’s
Pro Rata 2007 Earnout Percentage, as provided in Section 2.6, an amount equal
to
such difference between 2007 Adjusted EBITDA and 2006 Adjusted EBITDA
multiplied
by three
(the “2007 Deferred Consideration Amount”) within fourteen (14) days after the
Date of Determination of 2007 Adjusted EBITDA. The “Date of Determination” of
the 2007 Adjusted EBITDA or 2008 Adjusted EBITDA, as the case may be, shall
be
the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Purchaser receives notice
from
the Seller that the Seller does not dispute the Purchaser’s determination of
2007 Adjusted EBITDA or 2008 Adjusted EBITDA, as the case may be, as provided
in
Section 2.5(a) below, (ii) the date the parties resolve among themselves
any
such dispute regarding such determination, or (iii) the date of the written
notice of the Determining Accountants as set forth in Section 2.5(b)
below.
Section
2.4 2008
Deferred Consideration.
If
2008
Adjusted EBITDA exceeds 2007 Adjusted EBITDA, the Purchaser shall pay, or
shall
arrange for the Company to pay, to the Sellers, in proportion to each Seller’s
Pro Rata 2008 Earnout Percentage, as provided in Section 2.6, an amount equal
to
such difference between 2008 Adjusted EBITDA and 2007 Adjusted EBITDA
multiplied
by three
(the “2008 Deferred Consideration Amount”) within fourteen (14) days after the
Date of Determination of 2008 Adjusted EBITDA.
Section
2.5 Determination
of Calculations.
(a) 2007
Adjusted EBITDA and the 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount shall be determined
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Purchaser no later than thirty (30)
days
following the filing of the Purchaser’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the
Exchange Act, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and notice thereof
shall be delivered to the Sellers within five (5) days of such determination.
2008 Adjusted EBITDA and the 2008 Deferred Consideration Amount shall be
determined by the Chief Financial Officer of the Purchaser no later than
thirty
(30) days following the filing of the Purchaser’s Annual Report on Form 10-K,
under the Exchange Act, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and
notice
thereof shall be delivered to the Sellers within five (5) days of such
determination. The notices required to be provided by the Chief Financial
Officer as set forth herein shall be in writing and shall include copies
of the
financial statements used in making the computations.
(b) The
Sellers and their accountant shall be afforded access to and shall be entitled
to review and make extracts from the work papers, files and books of account
in
connection with the determination of the 2007 Adjusted EBITDA, 2008 Adjusted
EBITDA, the 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount and the 2008 Deferred
Consideration Amount. These determinations shall become final and binding
upon
the parties if the Sellers notify the Purchaser of their acceptance of such
determination, unless, within thirty (30) days following delivery to the
Sellers, notice is given by the Sellers to the Purchaser of the Sellers’
dispute, setting forth in reasonable detail the Sellers’ basis for such
objection. If the
Sellers have delivered notice
of
such
a
dispute
to
Purchaser within such thirty (30) day period, then Purchaser shall pay such
amount of the 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount or the 2008 Deferred
Consideration Amount, as applicable, that
is
not
subject to any dispute
and
the
parties shall work together in good faith to resolve the
dispute.
If the parties are unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days after
notice of dispute has been received by the Purchaser, then all such disputes
shall be referred together as promptly as practicable for resolution to a
mutually acceptable independent accounting firm of national reputation that
has
not represented any of the parties hereto within the preceding two (2) years
(the “Determining Accountants”) in accordance with Section 2.5(c).
13
(c) With
respect to any dispute pursuant to Section 2.5(b) or Section 2.7(a), the
Determining Accountants will make a determination as to each item in dispute,
which determination will be (i) in writing, (ii) furnished to the Purchaser
and
the Sellers as promptly as practicable after the items in dispute have been
referred to the Determining Accountants, (iii) made in accordance with this
Agreement, and (iv) final and binding upon each party hereto. Each of the
Purchaser and the Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Determining
Accountants to render their decision as soon as reasonably practicable,
including without limitation by promptly complying with all reasonable requests
by the Determining Accountants for information, books, records and similar
items. The Sellers and the Purchaser shall each pay half of the fees and
expenses of the Determining Accountant, with the Sellers advancing half,
and the
Purchaser advancing the other half, of any retainer fee or deposit required
by
the Determining Accountant in advance of a final resolution. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing sentence, if the final 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount, 2008
Deferred Consideration Amount, Working Capital Adjustment, or 2006 Adjusted
EBITDA as the case may be, as finally resolved by the Determining Accountant,
is: (i) more than 120% of the amount initially determined by the Purchaser
in
the case of the final 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount, 2008 Deferred
Consideration Amount, or 2006 Adjusted EBITDA, or less than 80% of amount
initially determined by the Purchaser in the case of the Working Capital
Adjustment, then the Purchaser shall pay all fees and expenses of the
Determining Accountant; or (ii) less than 80% of the amount initially determined
by the Purchaser in the case of the final 2007 Deferred Consideration Amount,
2008 Deferred Consideration Amount, or 2006 Adjusted EBITDA, or more than
120%
of the amount initially determined by the Purchaser in the case of the Working
Capital Adjustment, then the Sellers shall pay all fees and expenses of the
Determining Accountant.
Section
2.6 Manner
and Form of Deferred Consideration Payment; Termination of Deferred
Consideration Obligations.
(a) Each
Deferred Consideration Amount shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Sellers
in
proportion to each Seller’s respective Pro Rata 2007 Earnout Percentage or Pro
Rata 2008 Earnout Percentage, as applicable.
(b) In
the
event the Purchaser Common Stock is trading at a price less than $4.00 per
share
based on the Average Closing Price, the Deferred Consideration Amount shall
be
paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds. In the event
the
Purchaser Common Stock is trading at a price greater than $4.00 per share
based
on the Average Closing Price, the Deferred Consideration Amount may be paid,
at
Purchaser’s discretion, in a combination of cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds and additional shares of Purchaser Common Stock, such additional
shares to be valued based on the Average Closing Price.
In
the
event the Purchaser issues shares of Purchaser Common Stock in respect of
any
Deferred Consideration Amount, such shares shall be registered pursuant to
the
terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section
2.7 Audit
Report; Working Capital Adjustment.
14
(a) Within
60
calendar days following the Closing Date, the Sellers or their accountants,
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company LLP, shall review the Company’s financial books
and records. After the conclusion of the review, the Sellers’ Representative
shall deliver a report to the Purchaser (the “Audit Report”), which shall
include (i) a written statement to the Purchaser setting forth in reasonable
detail the actual consolidated Working Capital of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, provided, however, if the Closing Date
is
after January 4, 2006, then as of the Closing Date (the “Working Capital
Statement”) and (ii) an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2006
(the “2006 Income Statement”) and an accompanying written statement to the
Purchaser setting forth in reasonable detail based on the 2006 Income Statement
the actual 2006 Adjusted EBITDA (the “EBITDA Statement”). Each of the Working
Capital Statement and the 2006 Income Statement will be prepared in accordance
with GAAP computed consistent with historical practices, and each of the
Working
Capital Statement, 2006 Income Statement and EBITDA Statement will be prepared
from the books and records of the Company and each Subsidiary. The Purchaser
and
its accountants shall be afforded access to and shall be entitled to review
and
make extracts from the work papers, files and books of account used by the
Sellers and Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company LLP in connection with their
preparation of the Audit Report. The Purchaser may object to all or any part
of
the Audit Report (including the Working Capital Statement and EBITDA Statement
contained therein) by written notice to the Sellers’ Representative setting
forth in reasonable detail the Purchaser’s basis for such objection within 14
calendar days after its receipt by the Purchaser; and the Purchaser’s failure to
send such objection notice within such period shall be deemed conclusive
acceptance of the Audit Report by the Purchaser, whereupon the Audit Report
and
its contents shall become final and binding on the parties for purposes of
this
Agreement. If the Purchaser has delivered notice of such a dispute to the
Sellers’ Representative within such fourteen (14) day period, then the parties
shall work together in good faith to resolve the dispute. If the parties
are
unable to reach agreement within thirty (30) days after notice of dispute
has
been received by the Sellers’ Representative, then all such disputes shall be
referred together as promptly as practicable for resolution to the Determining
Accountants in accordance with Section 2.5(c).
(b) The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows. If the actual Working Capital,
as
reflected in the Working Capital Statement, is less than $5,100,000 (the
“Working Capital Target”), then the Purchase Price shall be decreased by the
amount of such difference (the “Working Capital Adjustment”). If the actual
Working Capital as of the Closing Date, as reflected in the Working Capital
Statement, is greater than the Working Capital Target, then the Purchase
Price
shall be increased by the amount of such difference.
Section
2.8 Transfer
Restrictions; Certain Covenants Regarding the Consideration
Shares.
(a) The
Consideration Shares to be issued to the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement
shall be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up
Agreements. In addition to any transfer restrictions contained in the Lock-Up
Agreements, the Consideration Shares have not been registered under the
Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United Stated or
to, or
for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, unless the Consideration Shares
are
registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from or in
transactions not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities
Act
and accompanied by an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser that registration under the Securities Act is not required. Hedging
transactions involving the Consideration Shares may not be conducted by the
Sellers unless in compliance with the Securities Act. The terms “United States”
and “U.S. Person” have the respective meanings given to those terms in
Regulation S under the Securities Act.
15
(b) Upon
the
original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required
under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or applicable state
securities laws and accompanied by an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the Purchaser that registration under the Securities Act is not required,
each certificate representing the Consideration Shares, as well as all
certificates issued in exchange for or in substitution of the Consideration
Shares, shall bear a legend to the following effect:
“THE
TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY IS RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF
A
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF AND THE ISSUER HEREOF.
A
COPY OF THE LOCK-UP AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE
ISSUER.
IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND
MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
ONLY PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
(PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING AN OFFER, SALE,
OR
TRANSFER OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION
S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES LAWS), IF ACCOMPANIED BY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IS
NOT
REQUIRED. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY
MAY
NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES
ACT.
(c) Each
of
the Sellers hereby agrees that:
(i) the
Consideration Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, such
securities are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, and the Consideration Shares may not be offered or sold within
the United States or to, or for the account of or benefit of, U.S. persons
except in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, Rule 144
under
the Securities Act, if applicable, or pursuant to another exemption from
the
registration requirements of the Securities Act;
16
(ii) he,
she
or it acknowledges that the Consideration Shares have not been registered
under
the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold except as provided in the
legend above;
(iii) he,
she
or it acknowledges that the foregoing restrictions apply to holders of a
beneficial interest in the Consideration Shares as well as to holders of
the
Consideration Shares;
(iv) he,
she
or it shall not engage in any hedging transaction involving the Consideration
Shares unless in compliance with the Securities Act; and
(v)
the
Consideration Shares will be subject to the terms and conditions of the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements.
(d) The
Purchaser hereby agrees that:
(i) it
shall
take all steps necessary to cause the Consideration Shares to be quoted on
the
NASDAQ Global Market, or such other exchange as the Purchaser Common Stock
shall
be listed or quoted at such time no later than the time such shares are sold
or
transferred in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities
Act
pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated thereunder or registered;
(ii) a
long as
any Seller owns Consideration Shares, it shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to timely file with the SEC (or obtain extensions in respect thereof
and
file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed
by the
Purchaser pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(iii) it
shall
pay the reasonable fees of counsel incurred for legal opinions reasonably
requested by Sellers with respect to the sale or other transfer of the
Consideration Shares by the Sellers under Rule 144 or Regulation S of the
Securities Act or otherwise required under any successor provisions thereto;
and
(iv) the
Consideration Shares will be subject to the terms and conditions of the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements referenced in Section
2.7(f) hereof.
Section
2.9 Limitations
on Issuances of Purchaser Common Stock. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchaser shall
not be
required to issue shares of Purchaser Common Stock to the Sellers as
Consideration Shares and/or shares in respect of any Deferred Consideration
Amount, in the aggregate, in excess of the Maximum Purchaser Shares Number.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Maximum Purchaser Shares Number” shall mean, as of
the date of any proposed issuance of shares of Purchaser Common Stock to
the
Sellers under this Agreement, 19.9% of the number of issued and outstanding
shares of Purchaser Common Stock as of such date. In the event, that any
issuance of shares of Purchaser Common Stock would cause the Maximum Purchaser
Shares Number to be exceeded, then (i) the Purchaser shall issue only such
number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock which would equal, in the aggregate
with all other prior issuances of Purchaser Common Stock to the Sellers under
this Agreement, the Maximum Purchaser Shares Number and (ii) payment of the
balance of any Purchase Price or Deferred Consideration Amount owing to the
Sellers shall be, at the election of the Purchaser, (A) paid in cash to the
Sellers, or (B) deferred for up to six months (the “Deferral Period”), provided
that the Purchaser then uses its best efforts to obtain approval of the issuance
of sufficient Purchaser Common Stock in excess of the Maximum Purchaser Shares
Number in order to make the payment of such balance and: (1) if such approval
is
obtained not later than the end of the Deferral Period, to issue such Purchaser
Common Stock to the Sellers, or (2) if such approval is not obtained before
the
end of the Deferral Period, to pay such balance to the Sellers in cash .
17
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING
Section
3.1 Time
and Place of Closing.
(a) The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall
take place at the offices of Xxxx Xxxxxxx, P.C., 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
(b) Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in this
Article III (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), the Closing shall take place on January 4, 2007, or at such
other
time and/or place as the Purchaser and Sellers may agree (the “Closing Date”)
and if the Closing Date is on January 4, 2007, then the effective date of
the
Closing shall be as of January 1, 2007. The Closing shall be deemed effective
as
of 12:01 a.m. EDT on the Closing Date. At the Closing the Sellers shall sell
to
the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Sellers, all of
the
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to all Shares. The Purchaser shall pay
for those Shares delivered at the Closing, such Purchase Price to be paid
in the
form of Cash Consideration and Consideration Shares in accordance with Section
2.2(a) hereof.
(c) All
proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed at any Closing shall
be
deemed to have been taken, delivered and executed simultaneously, and no
proceeding shall be deemed taken nor documents deemed executed or delivered
until all have been taken, delivered and executed.
Section
3.2 Conditions
Precedent to Purchaser’s Obligation to Close. The
obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Shares and to perform its other
obligations under this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction of each and every of the following conditions precedent (or
waiver
thereof by the Purchaser) on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. Each
of
the representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in Section 4.1
of
this Agreement or in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant
to
this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
were
true and correct when made and shall be true and correct at and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties
were made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that such
representations and warranties speak as of another date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other
date,
and except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement), and
the
Purchaser shall have received a certificate from the Sellers, dated the Closing
Date, to that effect.
18
(b) Compliance
with Obligations.
The
Sellers shall have performed and complied, and shall have caused the Company
to
perform and comply, in all material respects with all agreements, covenants
and
obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
them
on or prior to the Closing Date and the Purchaser shall have received a
certificate from the Sellers, dated the Closing Date, to that
effect.
(c) No
Material Adverse Change. Except
as
may be set forth herein, since the date hereof there shall have been no change,
occurrence or circumstance having or reasonably likely to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and the Purchaser shall have
received a certificate from the Sellers, dated the Closing Date, to such
effect.
(d) Consents. The
Company shall have obtained, on or prior to the Closing Date, the consent
of all
Persons, the consent of which is required, so that the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a default
or
accelerate any liability under any agreement to which the Company is a party
or
by which the Company is bound.
(e) No
Injunctions. etc.
The
Closing shall not have been enjoined or prohibited by any judicial or regulatory
proceeding, nor shall any action, proceeding, suit, litigation or investigation
be pending or threatened before any Governmental Entity (i) that seeks to
enjoin
or prohibit, or to obtain damages in connection with the Closing or (ii)
that
purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement
and the other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into by
the
Sellers pursuant hereto.
(f) Receipt
of Documents, etc.
The Purchaser
shall have received the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Purchaser:
(i)
|
certificates
representing the Shares, which certificates shall be in good delivery
form, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock transfer
powers
duly executed;
|
(ii)
|
copies
of the Articles of Incorporation (as recently certified by its
jurisdiction of formation) and Bylaws of each of the Company and
each
Subsidiary, certified by the Secretary of each such company as
of the
Closing Date as being true and correct copies thereof as in effect
on the
Closing Date;
|
(iii)
|
evidence
reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser that all of the Closing
Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.15 will be extinguished and the
Company
and its assets will be released by the application of funds at
the Closing
pursuant to Section 5.15, and that, after such Closing Indebtedness
has
been extinguished, the Company has no
Indebtedness;
|
19
(iv)
|
all
corporate minute books, stock certificate books and other corporate
records of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries;
|
(v)
|
a
certificate of the Secretary of State of Vermont, dated as of a
date
within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, certifying that
the
Company is in good standing under the laws of Vermont, and a bringdown
good standing confirmation dated as of the Closing
Date;
|
(vi)
|
a
certificate of the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of organization
of each Subsidiary, dated as of a date within thirty (30) days
prior to
the Closing Date, certifying that such Subsidiary is in good standing
under the laws of such jurisdiction, and a bringdown good standing
confirmation dated as of the Closing
Date;
|
(vii)
|
duly
executed employment agreements, dated the Closing Date, substantially
in
the respective forms attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(f)(vii), by
and
between the Company and each of PAA (“Xxxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement”),
ALL (“Xxxxx Employment Agreement”), RDA Employment Agreement (“Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Employment Agreement”) and JMC (“Xxxxxxx Consulting Agreement”);
|
(viii)
|
the
duly executed Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Closing
Date,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(f)(viii),
by and
among the Sellers and the Purchaser (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”);
|
(ix)
|
the
duly executed Escrow Agreement, dated the Closing Date, by and
among the
Sellers, the Sellers’ Representative, the Purchaser, and the Escrow Agent
(as defined therein)
|
(x)
|
the
duly executed Lock-up Agreements, each dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(f)(x),
by each of
the Sellers (the “Lock-up
Agreements”);
|
(xi) |
written
evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser that PAA has provided the landlord
to the Essex Facility his personal guaranty with respect to all
of
the obligations of the Company (or an Affiliate of the Purchaser)
under
the Amended Essex Sub-Lease as inducement to release Twincraft
as
the guarantor under the sub-lease for the Essex Facility.
|
(xii)
|
the
written consent of all Persons whose consent is required so that
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not
constitute a default or accelerate any liability under any agreement
to
which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or
any Subsidiary is bound, including the consents set forth on Schedule
4.1(w);
|
20
(xiii)
|
a
Closing Certificate of the Sellers certifying that the closing
conditions
set forth in Section 3.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied;
|
(xiv)
|
the
New Winooski Lease;
|
(xv)
|
the
Amended Essex Sub-Lease;
|
(xvi)
|
written
evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser of the discharge and release
of the
Company of any contractual payment obligations owed to each of
Xxx Xxxx
and Xxxx Xxxx;
|
(xvii) |
the
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Leckerling P.C., counsel to the
Company
and the Sellers, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Purchaser,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(f)(xvii);
and
|
(xvii) |
such
other documents as the Purchaser may reasonably
request.
|
(g) No
Indebtedness.
After
the Closing Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.15 has been extinguished by
the
application of funds at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.15, the Company
has no
Indebtedness.
Section
3.3 Conditions
Precedent to Sellers’ Obligation to Close.
The
obligations of the Sellers to sell the Shares and to perform their other
obligations under this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (or waiver thereof by
the
Seller) on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. Each
of
the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section
4.2 of
this Agreement or in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant
to
this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
were
true and correct when made and shall be true and correct at and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties
were made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that such
representations and warranties speak as of another date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other
date,
and except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement), and
the
Sellers shall have received a certificate from the Purchaser, dated the Closing
Date, to that effect.
(b) Compliance
with Obligations.
The
Purchaser shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all
agreements, covenants and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed
or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date and the Sellers shall
have received a certificate from the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, to
that
effect.
(c) No
Material Adverse Change.
Except
as may be set forth herein, since date hereof there shall have been no change,
occurrence or circumstance having or reasonably likely to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and the Sellers shall have received
a certificate from the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, to such
effect.
21
(d) No
Injunctions. etc.
The
Closing shall not have been enjoined or prohibited by any judicial or regulatory
proceeding, nor shall any action, proceeding, suit, litigation or investigation
involving the Company be pending before any court, arbitration, tribunal,
governmental or regulatory agency or legislative body (i) that seeks to enjoin
or prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in connection with, the Closing,
or (ii) that purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability
of this
Agreement and the other documents, instruments and agreements to be entered
into
by the Purchaser pursuant hereto.
(e) Receipt
of Documents, etc.
The
Sellers shall have received the following, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers:
(i)
|
the
Closing Date Cash Consideration;
|
(ii)
|
the
Closing Date Consideration Shares;
|
(iii)
|
certified
copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Purchaser
approving
the transactions set forth in this
Agreement;
|
(iv)
|
a
Certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
as of a
date within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, certifying
that
Purchaser is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
|
(v)
|
the
duly executed Xxxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement, Xxxxx Employment
Agreement,
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Employment Agreement and Xxxxxxx Consulting Agreement,
each
dated the Closing Date;
|
(vi)
|
the
duly executed Registration Rights Agreement, dated the Closing
Date;
|
(vii)
|
the
duly executed Escrow Agreement, dated the Closing
Date;
|
(viii)
|
an
Officer’s Certificate of the Purchaser certifying that the closing
conditions set forth in Section 3.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied;
|
(ix)
|
the
duly executed Lock-up Agreements, each dated the Closing Date,
by the
Purchaser; and
|
(x)
|
such
other documents as the Sellers may reasonably
request.
|
(f) Appointment
to Purchaser’s Board of Directors.
PAA
shall have been appointed to the Purchaser’s Board of Directors effective as of
the Closing.
22
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section
4.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Seller. Each
of
PAA and RDA, jointly and severally, and each of ALL and JMC severally, represent
and warrant to the Purchaser that each of the following statements is true,
accurate and complete:
(a) Organization.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.1 (a), each
of
the
Company
and the Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and
in
good standing under the laws of the state in which it was incorporated, has
the
full corporate power and authority and possesses all governmental
franchises, licenses,
permits, authorizations and approvals required to carry on the Business in
the
places and as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and sublease the
properties and assets with respect to the Business which it now owns, leases
or
subleases and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
of
the jurisdictions listed under its name in Schedule
4.1(a)
attached
hereto, which constitute all of the jurisdictions where
the
nature or character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would
not be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Articles
of Incorporation, Bylaws and Corporate Records. The
Sellers have heretofore furnished to the Purchaser complete and correct copies
of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, stock ledgers and all minutes books
of
the Board of Directors and its committees and the stockholders of each of
the
Company and the Subsidiaries. All material actions taken by each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries since its organization and incorporation have been duly
authorized and/or subsequently ratified by the stockholder or Board of
Directors, as necessary, of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be,
and are set forth in the minute books of the Company or such Subsidiary,
as the
case may be. Such minute books contain complete and accurate records of all
meetings and other corporate actions of the board of directors, committees
of
the board of directors, incorporators and stockholders of the Company and
the
Subsidiaries since the date of their respective incorporations. All such
meetings were duly called and held, and a quorum was present and acting
throughout each such meeting. Such stock ledgers and stock transfer records
reflect all issuances and registrations of transfer of all shares of capital
stock of the Company and the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and certificates
representing all canceled shares of capital stock have been returned to the
stock ledger, except where a lost certificate affidavit has been received
from
the registered owner (or their lawful representative) of the shares evidenced
thereby. Execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Sellers does
not and
will not violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of
the Company.
23
(c) Capitalization
of the Company. The
entire authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000
of Class
A Common Stock of which 49,000 shares are issued and outstanding; (ii)
100,000
shares of Class B Common Stock of which zero shares are issued and outstanding;
and (iii) 100,000 of Class A Preferred Stock of which zero shares are issued
and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized,
are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are held of record
by the
Sellers, and are free and clear of any Encumbrances
or any statutory or common law preemptive rights. Except as set forth on
Schedule
4.1(c)
attached
hereto, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights,
contracts, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights or other
agreements or commitments to which any of the Company or the Sellers is
a party
or which are binding upon the Company or the Seller providing for the issuance,
transfer, disposition or acquisition of any of its capital stock. Except
as set
forth on Schedule
4.1(c)
attached
hereto, there is no outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom
stock
or similar rights with respect to the Company. There are no dividends which
have
accrued or been declared but are unpaid on the outstanding capital stock
of the
Company. All Taxes required to be paid in connection with the issuance
and any
transfers of the outstanding capital stock of the Company have been paid.
All
permits or authorizations required to be obtained from or registrations
required
to be effected with any Person in connection with any and all issuances
of
securities of the Company since the date of its incorporation have been
obtained
or effected, and all securities of the Company have been issued and are
held in
accordance with the provisions of all Applicable Law. There are no voting
trusts, proxies or any other agreements or understandings with respect
to the
voting of the capital stock of the Company, which would not otherwise be
terminated at or before the Closing. Upon consummation of the Closing,
the
Company will not have any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any
shares of its capital stock which have been created prior to the Closing,
nor
will it have outstanding any rights, options, agreements or arrangements
to
subscribe for or to purchase its capital stock or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for its capital stock, which has been created prior
to the
Closing.
(d) Capitalization
of the Subsidiaries. The
Schedule
4.1(d)
sets
forth the authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary. All of the issued
and
outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized, is
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and at the Closing will be
held of
record by the Company, and are free and clear of any liens, charges or other
Encumbrances. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights,
contracts, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights or other
agreements or commitments to which any Subsidiary or the Company is a party
or
which are binding upon any Subsidiary or the Company providing for the issuance,
transfer, disposition or acquisition of any of Subsidiary’s capital stock. There
is no outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom stock or similar
rights with respect to any Subsidiary. There are no dividends which have
accrued
or been declared but are unpaid on the outstanding capital stock of any
Subsidiary. All Taxes required to be paid in connection with the issuance
and
any transfers of the outstanding capital stock of any Subsidiary have been
paid.
All permits or authorizations required to be obtained from or registrations
required to be effected with any Person in connection with any and all issuances
of securities of any Subsidiary since its date of incorporation have
been
obtained or effected, and all securities of any Subsidiary have been issued
and
are held in accordance with the provisions of all Applicable Law. There are
no
voting trusts, proxies or any other agreements or understandings with respect
to
the voting of the capital stock of any Subsidiary, which would not otherwise
be
terminated at or before the Closing. Upon consummation of the Closing, no
Subsidiary will have any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any
shares of its capital stock which have been created prior to the Closing,
and no
Subsidiary will have any outstanding rights, options, agreements or arrangements
to subscribe for or to purchase its capital stock or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for its capital stock, which has been created prior
to the
Closing.
24
(e) Authority. Each
Seller
is
a natural Person and is competent and has all requisite power and authority
to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other documents, instruments and
agreements to be entered into by him pursuant hereto, to perform hereunder
and
thereunder, and to consummate the transactions identified in this Agreement
without the necessity of any act or consent of any other Person or entity
whomsoever. This Agreement and each and every agreement, document and instrument
to be executed, delivered and performed by each Seller in connection herewith,
constitute or will, when executed and delivered, constitute the legal, valid
and
binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against him in accordance
with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws from time to
time
in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and except
as enforcement of remedies may be limited by general equitable
principles.
(f) Subsidiaries. Schedule
4.1(f)
sets
forth all subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Subsidiary”, and collectively,
the “Subsidiaries”). Schedule
4.1(f)
also
sets forth the jurisdiction of incorporation and authorized and outstanding
capital of each Subsidiary and the jurisdictions in which each Subsidiary
is
qualified to do business. All the outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiary
is
owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances
and all material claims or charges of any kind, and is validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. Except for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not
control directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity
participation in any company, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited
liability company or other business association. TWC Export, Inc. does not
own
or have any rights to or interests in, whether directly or indirectly, any
assets or property that is used or relates to the business of the
Company.
(g) Financial
Statements. The
Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser true and complete copies of the
Company’s (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and related audited
consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity and comprehensive
income, and cash flows at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005
and
2004, including the notes thereto and (ii) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited consolidated
statement of income, stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income, and cash
flows at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (collectively,
the
“Financial Statements”). The Company’s audited balance sheet at December 31,
2005 is referred to herein as the “Balance Sheet.” The Financial Statements (a)
have been prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the
books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in accordance with
GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby and in the instance
of the financials for the period ended September 30, 2006, except for year
end
adjustments consistent with past practices, and (b) are true and correct
and
fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company
and the Subsidiary on a consolidated basis as of the respective dates thereof
and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive
income (in the case of the year-end Financial Statements), and cash flows
for
the periods covered thereby.
(h) Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except
a
set forth on Schedule
4.1(h),
there
are no Liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary other than those that
(i) are disclosed or reserved against on the Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto; or (ii) have been incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since
the
date of the Balance Sheet. To the Sellers’ Knowledge, the reserves reflected in
the Financial Statements are adequate, appropriate and reasonable, and have
been
calculated in a consistent manner.
25
(i) Taxes. Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.1(i),
each of
the Company and the Subsidiaries has duly filed or caused to be filed all
Tax
reports and returns that it was required to file. Except as set forth on
Schedule
4.1(i),
all
such reports and returns were prepared and filed in accordance with Applicable
Law and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, are correct and complete in all
material respects and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has reported
on its
income tax returns any positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal or other income tax owed by the Company
or
any stockholder of the Company. No claim has ever been made by an authority
in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax returns
that
the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, is or may be subject
to
taxation by that jurisdiction. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(i),
all
Taxes owed by the Company and the Subsidiaries as set forth on any filed
return
have been fully paid or fully reserved against in the Financial Statements,
and
there is no basis for any claim by any Tax authority against any assets of
the
Company on account of the failure or refusal of any stockholder to pay any
Tax
payable on account of the income of the Company. The Company and the
Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld
and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor,
independent contractor or other third party. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(i),
there
is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit dispute or claim concerning
any Tax Liability of the Company or any Subsidiary either (i) claimed or
raised
by any authority in writing or (ii) as to which the Sellers have any actual
knowledge, and, to the knowledge of the Sellers, there exists no reasonable
basis for the making of any such actions, suits, proceedings, investigations,
audit disputes or claims. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(i),
there
is no liability for federal, state, local or foreign income, sales, use,
employment, excise, property, franchise, ad valorem, license, employment
or
other Taxes, assessments, fees, charges or additions to Tax arising out of,
or
attributable to, or affecting the Assets or the conduct of the Business,
for
which the Company will have any Liability for payment or otherwise in excess
of
the amounts so paid by the Company which would be reflected as a liability
of
the Company in its financial statements if prepared as of the Closing Date
in
accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. Neither the Sellers, with
respect to the Company, nor the Company, with respect to itself or any
Subsidiary, has agreed or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of other tax law, domestic
or foreign, by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by it or
any
other relevant party nor has it any knowledge that any taxing authority has
proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method. Neither the
Company
nor any Subsidiary has any application pending with any taxing authority
requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A)
“closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on
or
prior to the Closing Date; (B) intercompany transactions or any excess loss
account described in Treasury Regulations under Code section 1502 (or any
corresponding similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law);
(C)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing
Date; or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
26
No
power
of attorney has been granted by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to
any matters relating to Taxes that is currently in effect.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has filed any disclosures under Code sections
6662 or 6011 or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law to prevent
the imposition of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken
on
any Tax Return. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any
“listed transactions” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2),
and the Company and its Subsidiaries have properly disclosed all reportable
transactions as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, including
filing Forms 8886 with Tax Returns and with the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any tax sharing or tax allocation
agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (a) is a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return or (b) incurred
any liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar laws) or as a transferee or successor or by contract.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed stock of another Person, or
has
had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code section 355 or Code
section 361.
The
Company and each Subsidiary has been an S corporation, within the meaning
of
Code Section 1361(a)(1) at all times since January 1, 2003 and the Company
will
be an S corporation up to and including the day before the Closing Date.
Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be liable for any tax under Code Sections
1374 or 1375 or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign
law.
Neither
the sale of the Shares as provided herein nor the resulting change of control
of
the Company, nor the inclusion of the Company on the Purchaser's consolidated
income tax returns (which are filed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue
Code and comparable provisions of state law) will result in any increase
in the
tax basis of any asset of the Company or result in any additional Tax liability
of the Company.
(j) Tangible
Property.
(i) Assets.
Schedule
4.1(j)
hereto
sets forth all plant, machinery, equipment, furniture, leasehold improvements,
fixtures, vehicles, structures, any related capitalized items and other tangible
property used in the Business (“Tangible Property”).
(ii) Title
to Assets.
Except
as disclosed in Schedule
4.1(j)
attached
hereto, the Company has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest
in, all Tangible Property, in each case free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
27
(iii) Enforceability
of Personal Property Leases.
Each of
the leases for personal property included in the Assets is in full force
and
effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
and
each other party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there
is
not existing under any of such leases any default of the Company or any event
or
condition which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a
default.
(iv) Operating
Condition.
All of
the tangible material Assets are in operating condition and sufficient state
of
repair to operate the Business as presently conducted by the Company, and
is
inspected, maintained and operated in conformity with all Applicable
Law.
(v) Sufficiency.
Other
than as set forth on Schedule
4.1(j),
there
are no assets owned by any third party which are used in the operation of
the
Business, as presently conducted by the Company.
(k) No
Conflict. Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.1(k),
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents, instruments
and agreements to be entered into pursuant hereto by the Sellers do not,
and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not:
(i)
violate
or
conflict with the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational
documents) of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) violate or conflict with
any
Applicable Law binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary, except as would
not
be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) violate or
conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default or otherwise cause
any loss of benefit under any material agreement or other obligation to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party (including, without limitation,
the
Contracts set forth on Schedule 4.1(r)(i) attached hereto) or by which either
of
them or any of their Assets are bound, except, in each case, for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or losses as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; or (iv) result in the creation of an Encumbrance pursuant
to, or
give rise to any penalty, acceleration of remedies, right of termination
or
otherwise cause any alteration of any rights or obligations of any party
under
any material contract or agreement to which either the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which either of them or any of their assets are bound. Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.1(k),
no
consent, authorization, waiver by or filing with any governmental agency,
administrative body or other third party is required in connection with the
execution or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation
by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents,
authorizations, waivers or filings, as to which the failure to obtain would
not
be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
28
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing clause, to the Sellers’ knowledge, it
has not violated or is in violation of any applicable law or regulation,
including but not limited to (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
as
amended (the “FDC Act”), (ii) the regulations and requirements adopted by the
United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), including but not
limited to the requirements pertaining to cosmetics and over-the-counter
drugs
and applicable safety, registration and manufacturing provisions and current
industry good manufacturing practices, (iii) the Federal Hazardous Substances
Act, as amended, and applicable regulations and requirements adopted by the
Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”), (iv) applicable state law and
the requirements established by federal, state and local authorities responsible
for regulating the manufacture, labeling, or promotion of the Company’s
Products, and (v) the terms and conditions imposed in any licenses granted
to
the Company by any federal or state authority, except where the failure to
comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect
(l) Absence
of Changes. Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.1(1)
attached
hereto, since December 31, 2005, the Company and each Subsidiary has conducted
the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and:
(i) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any distribution of cash or other
Assets
other than distributions made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(ii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has (a) sold, leased, licensed, transferred
or
assigned any of the Assets, tangible or intangible, in excess of $10,000
in the
aggregate, other than for fair consideration in the Ordinary Course of Business
and the Company has not written up the value of any of the Assets other than
in
connection with recording inventory purchases at standard values, or (b)
sold,
leased, licensed, transferred, assigned or disposed of any of the Assets
material to the conduct of the Business.
(iii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any written contract, lease,
sublease or license involving more than $25,000, other than customer contracts,
subcontractor contracts and vendor contracts related thereto entered into
in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(iv) other
than customer and vendor purchase orders in the Ordinary Course of Business,
to
the Sellers’ knowledge, no party (including, without limitation, the Company and
any Subsidiary) has accelerated, terminated, modified or canceled any contract,
agreement, lease, sublease or license (or series of related contracts,
agreements, leases, subleases and licenses) involving more than $25,000 to
which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, and, to
the
Sellers’ knowledge, no party (including, without limitation, the Company and any
Subsidiary) has threatened, or notified the Sellers, the Company or any
Subsidiary, of its intent to do any of the foregoing;
(v) other
than pursuant to existing financing arrangements to be extinguished at Closing,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has imposed any written mortgage or
pledge of, or permitted or allowed the subjection of any lien, charge, security
interest or Encumbrance of any kind on any of its Assets, tangible or
intangible;
29
(vi) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made or committed to make any capital
expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) involving more than
$50,000;
(vii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed
any
Indebtedness (including capitalized lease obligations) other than under any
financing facility that is part of the Closing Indebtedness to be paid off
at
Closing;
(viii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has canceled, amended, delayed or postponed
the
payment of accounts payable and other Liabilities; other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(ix) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has canceled, compromised, waived or released
any
right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business, involving more than $10,000 in the
aggregate;
(x) there
has
been no change made or authorized in the charter, by-laws or other
organizational documents of the Company or any Subsidiary and there has been
no
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of the Company
or any
Subsidiary;
(xi) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued, sold or otherwise disposed of,
or
authorized for issuance or sale, its capital stock or other equity securities,
or granted or authorized for issuance or sale any options, warrants or other
rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion or exercise) any
of its
capital stock;
(xii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has declared, set aside or paid any dividend
or
distribution with respect to its capital stock or redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired any of their capital stock;
(xiii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced any damage, destruction or
loss
(whether or not covered by insurance) which has had or could have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(xiv) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any new loan to, or entered into
any
other transaction with, any of their directors, officers and employees giving
rise to any claim or right on their part against the Person or on the part
of
the Person against them, other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(xv) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any increase in the compensation,
fringe benefits, or other compensation of, or paid any bonus or special payment
of any kind (including increases under any bonus, pension, profit-sharing
or
other plan or commitment) to any of their employees with salaries in excess
of
$75,000, officers or directors, or Related Parties;
30
(xvi) except
as
disclosed on Schedule
4.1(s)(vi),
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has adopted any (A) bonus, (B) profit-sharing,
(C) incentive compensation, (D) pension, (E) retirement, (F) medical,
hospitalization, life or other insurance, (G) severance, (H) other plan,
contract or commitment for any of its directors, officers or employees, or
modified or terminated any existing such plan, contract or
commitment;
(xvii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any charitable or other capital
contribution other than $5,000 individually or $10,000 in the
aggregate;
(xviii) there
has
not been any other occurrence, commitment, event, incident, action, failure
to
act or transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business involving the
Company
or any Subsidiary which has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(xix) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any material adverse
change in their relationships with any financial institution, customer or
supplier with which they currently do Business; and
(xx) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has agreed, whether in writing or otherwise,
to
take any of the foregoing actions.
(m) Litigation. Except
(i) as set forth on Schedule 4.1(m) or (ii) for actions brought by employees
that are more than three years old and which settled for less than $10,000,
there are no actions, suits, investigations, arbitrations claims or proceedings
(“Litigation”) pending or, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened before any
Governmental Entity (a) against (whether as plaintiff, defendant or otherwise)
or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or their directors, officers or
shareholders in their capacities as such (b) against the Seller relating
to the
Shares or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to the knowledge
of the Sellers there exist no facts or circumstances creating any reasonable
basis for the institution of any such action, suit, investigation, claim
or
proceeding. Schedule 4.1(m) sets forth a complete and accurate list, description
and outcome of any Litigation against (whether as plaintiff, defendant or
otherwise) or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary during the last five
(5)
years. There is no Litigation pending or, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, threatened
against the Company or any Subsidiary that materially and adversely affects
any
of the Company, any Subsidiary, the Assets or the Business or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and none of the items described in Schedule
4.1(m),
individually or in the aggregate, if pursued and/or resulting in a judgment
against any of the Company or any Subsidiary would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Assets or the Business. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(m),
there
are no outstanding judgments, decrees, orders or injunctions issued against
the
Company or any Subsidiary.
31
(n) Licenses
and Permits: Compliance With Law. Each
of
the Company and the Subsidiaries possess all material licenses, certificates,
permits and franchises required to be obtained from federal, foreign, state,
county, municipal or other public authorities in the operation of the Business,
and each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is presently conducting the
Business so as to comply with all Applicable Law and in all material respects
with all such material licenses, certificates, permits and franchises. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in receipt of written notice from any
Governmental Entity alleging the violation of any Applicable Law and to the
Knowledge of the Sellers no investigation, inspection, audit, or other
proceeding by any Governmental Entity involving an allegation of violation
of
any Applicable Law is threatened or contemplated.
(o) Real
Property Leases.
(i) Leases.
Schedule
4.1(o)
attached
hereto, lists all leases (each a “Lease,” and collectively the “Leases”) entered
into by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which any real property
is
occupied or used by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Business
(the “Leased Property”). The Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser correct and
complete copies of the Leases (including all amendments thereto) listed in
Schedule
4.1(o).
Except
as set forth in Schedule
4.1(o)
hereto,
with respect to each Lease listed in Schedule
4.1(o):
(i) the
Leases are legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect;
(ii)
the Leases will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in
full
force and effect on identical terms following the Closing, and (iii) there
are
no disputes, claims, controversies, oral agreements or forbearance programs
in
effect as to the Leases; there are no other agreements that concern the right,
title or interest in and to the Leases or grant to any other Person the right
to
occupy the Premises used in the Business. All rent and other sums and charges
payable under the Leases are current, no notice of default or termination
under
the Leases are outstanding, no termination event or condition or uncured
default
on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary or on the part of the landlord
thereunder exists under the Leases, and no event has occurred and, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, no condition exists which, with the giving of notice
or
the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or termination
event
or condition. There are no subleases, licenses or other agreements granting
to
any person other than the Company any right to the possession, use, occupancy
or
enjoyment of the premises demised by the Leases. All of the premises demised
under the Leases are used in the conduct of the Business. To the Sellers’
Knowledge, no landlord under the Leases have any plans to make any material
alterations to any of the Leased Property, the construction of which would
interfere with the use of any portion of the Leased Property. To the Sellers’
Knowledge, no landlord under the Leases have any plans to make any material
alterations to any of the buildings in which Leased Property is located,
the
costs of which alterations would be borne in any part by a tenant under such
Leases.
32
(ii) Leasehold
Improvements.
All
improvements located on the Leased Property are in a state of good maintenance
and repair and in a condition adequate and suitable for the effective conduct
therein of the Business conducted and proposed to be conducted by the Company
or
any Subsidiary. To the Sellers’ knowledge, the heating, ventilation, air
conditioning, plumbing and electrical systems at the Leased Properties are
in
and will be at Closing in good working order and repair to the extent that
it is
Tenant’s obligation. To the knowledge of Sellers, the heating, ventilation, air
conditioning, plumbing and electrical systems at the Leased Properties are
in
and will be at Closing in good working order and repair to the extent that
it is
the landlord’s obligation, or the Sellers will have advised the landlord in
writing, with a copy delivered to the Purchaser, of any defect and requested
correction of same. The Company has not experienced any material interruption
in
such services provided to the Leased Property within the last year.
(p) Real
Property Ownership. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property.
(q) Intellectual
Property.
(i) Schedule
4.1(q)
sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all United States, international and
state
(i) Patents and Patent applications, (ii) Trademark registrations and
applications and all material unregistered Trademarks, (iii) Internet domain
names, and (iv) Copyright registrations and applications and Software (excluding
commercially available off the shelf Software), owned by the Company and/or
any
Subsidiary or any other person listed on Schedule
4.1(q)
or used
in the Business indicating for each, the applicable jurisdiction, registration
number (or application number), date issued (or date filed) and descriptions
of
such property, together with all licenses related to the foregoing, whether
the
Company or any Subsidiary is the licensee or licensor thereunder.
(ii) The
Company and/or the Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or presently
has
the valid right to use pursuant to license agreements (the “License
Agreements”), or otherwise, all Intellectual Property currently used in
connection with the Business as (such Intellectual Property, together with
the
License Agreements the “Company Intellectual Property”).
(iii) The
Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule
4.1(q)
is
solely and exclusively owned by the Company and/or the Subsidiaries free
and
clear of all Encumbrances, and as for all registered Intellectual Property,
the
Company or a Subsidiary is listed in the records of the appropriate United
States, state or foreign agency as the sole owner of record for each
registration and application for any Patent, Trademark, Internet domain name
and
Copyright. All of the Intellectual Property registrations and applications
and
common law trademarks set forth on Schedule
4.1(q),
and the
trademark rights underlying any trademark registrations, applications and
common
law marks set forth on Schedule
4.1(q),
are
valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and have not been cancelled,
expired, or abandoned. Neither the Sellers nor the Company has received any
written, or oral notification of any pending or threatened opposition,
interference or cancellation proceeding before any court or registration
authority in any jurisdiction against the items set forth on Schedule
4.1(q)
or other
Company Intellectual Property, directly or indirectly, owned by any of the
Company or against any Company Intellectual Property not owned by the Company
or
any Subsidiary.
33
(iv) There
are
no settlements, injunctions, forbearances to xxx, consents, judgments, or
orders
or similar obligations to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party
or, to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, is otherwise bound, which (i) restrict any
of the
Company or any Subsidiary’s rights, as the case may be to use any Company
Intellectual Property, (ii) restrict the Business in order to accommodate
a
third party’s Intellectual Property rights or (iii) permit third parties to use
any Intellectual Property which would otherwise infringe any Company
Intellectual Property. Neither of the Company or any Subsidiary has licensed
or
sublicensed its rights in any Company Intellectual Property other than pursuant
to the License Agreements set forth on Schedule
4.1(q)
and no
royalties, honoraria or other fees are payable by the Company for the use
of or
right to use any Company Intellectual Property in connection with the Business,
except pursuant to the License Agreements set forth on Schedule
4.1(q).
(v) The
License Agreements, permits and other agreements under which either the Company
or any Subsidiary has rights to the Company Intellectual Property are valid
and
binding obligations of the Company and all other parties thereto, enforceable
in
accordance with their terms, and the Seller does not have Knowledge of any
event
or condition not listed on Schedule 4.1(q) which will result in a violation
or
breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both),
a default by the Company or any Subsidiary, under any such License Agreement
or
other agreement.
(vi) Neither
the Sellers nor the Company has received written or oral notification that
the
conduct of the Business infringes any Intellectual Property rights owned
or
controlled by any third party (either directly or indirectly such as through
contributory infringement or inducement to infringe) or is defamatory or
violative in any way of any publicity, privacy, or other rights. Neither
the
Sellers nor the Company has received any written or oral notification of
any
pending or threatened claims or suits (i) alleging that any of the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s activities or the conduct of the Business infringes upon or
constitutes the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property rights of any
third party, nor alleging libel, slander, defamation, or other violation
of a
personal right, or (ii) challenging the ownership, use, validity or
enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property.
34
(vii) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 4.1(q), to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company,
no third party is misappropriating, infringing, or otherwise violating any
Company Intellectual Property, and no such claims are pending against a third
party by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(viii) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the
loss
or impairment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s right to own or use any of
the Company Intellectual Property nor require the consent of any Governmental
Authority or third party in respect of any such Company Intellectual
Property.
(ix) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently licensing to a third party, and
has
not assigned its rights to any Company Intellectual Property anywhere in
the
world.
(x) The
Company and the Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Software used
in
the Business. No
unlicensed copies of any Software that is available in consumer retail stores
or
otherwise commercially available and
subject
to "shrink-wrap" or "click-through" license agreements are installed on any
of
the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s computers
or computer systems
(r) Contracts.
(i) Schedule
4.1(r)(i)
sets
forth a list of the following contracts, agreements, binding bids, binding
proposals, or binding quotations (whether written or oral) to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or signatory or pursuant to which the Company
or
any Subsidiary has third party rights (except with respect to the Leases,
which
are set forth on Schedule
4.1(o),
which
is hereby incorporated by reference into Schedule
4.1(r)(i)
and made
a part thereof): (A) contract or series of contracts resulting in a commitment
or potential commitment for expenditure or other obligation or potential
obligation, or which provides for the receipt or potential receipt, involving
in
excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) in any instance, or series of related
contracts that in the aggregate give rise to rights or obligations exceeding
such amount, other than any contract or series of contracts for the purchase
and
sale of goods in the ordinary course of business involving less than One
Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000); (B) indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan
agreement, guarantee or other agreement or commitment for the borrowing or
lending of money or Encumbrance of Assets involving more than Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000) in each instance; (C) agreement which restricts the Company
or
any Subsidiary from engaging in any line of business or from competing with
any
other Person; and (D) any partnership, shareholder, joint venture, or similar
agreement or arrangement to which either the Company or the Subsidiary is
a
party (collectively, and together with the Leases and all other agreements
required to be disclosed on any schedule to this Agreement, the “Material
Agreements”). The Sellers have previously made available to the Purchaser true,
complete and correct copies of all written Material Agreements. The Company
is
not a party to any oral agreement (other than oral agreements with clients
and
customers) that is not terminable by the Company upon thirty days’ notice
without obligation by the Company to the other party.
35
(ii) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.1(r)(ii),
each of
the Material Agreements is in full force and effect and are the valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company or the Subsidiary which is party
to
such Material Agreement and, to the Knowledge of the Company and the Sellers,
the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles.
(iii) Neither
the Sellers, the Company, nor any Subsidiary has received written or oral
notice
of default by the Company or the Subsidiary under any of the Material
Agreements, including any written or oral contract or agreement relating
to
borrowed money to which the Company is a party or by or to which it or its
Assets are bound or subject, and no event has occurred which, with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a material default
by
the Company or the Subsidiary thereunder. Neither the Company, the Subsidiaries
nor, to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, any of the other parties
to any of the Material Agreements is in material default thereunder, nor,
to the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, has an event occurred which, with
the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material
default by such other party thereunder. Neither the Sellers, the Company,
nor
any Subsidiary has received written or oral notice of the pending or threatened
cancellation, revocation or termination of any of the Material Agreements,
including, without limitation, any written or oral agreements relating to
borrowed money to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by or
to
which it or its assets are bound or subject, nor are any of them aware of
any
facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to lead to any such
cancellation, revocation or termination.
(s) Labor
Matters and Employees.
36
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization or work rules
or
practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association
applicable to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(ii) No
labor
union has been certified by the National Labor Relations Board as bargaining
agent for any of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary; no notice
has
been received from any labor union stating that it has been designated as
the
bargaining agent for any of said employees; and no petition has been filed
by
any labor union requesting an election to determine whether or not it is
the
exclusive bargaining agent for any of said employees.
(iii) None
of
the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is represented by any labor
organization and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there has been no union
organizing activities among the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary
within the past five years, nor does any question concerning representation
exist concerning such employees.
(iv) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.1(s)(iv)
attached
hereto, within the last three (3) years, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has been the subject of any union activity or labor dispute, nor has there
been
any strike, dispute, worker slowdown, stoppage or lockout of any kind or
similar
labor activity called, or threatened to be called, against the Company or
any
Subsidiary; and, except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(s),
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has violated in any material respects any
applicable federal or state law or regulation relating to labor or labor
practices with regard to the Business, including, without limitation, all
laws
relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment
practices, prohibited discrimination and similar employment activities, and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement affecting the Business.
(v) There
are
no unfair labor practices, representation or other proceedings claimed, pending
or threatened before any Governmental Entity and neither the Sellers nor
the
Company knows of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to such
unfair
labor practice, representation or other proceeding.
(vi) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.1(s)(vi)
attached
hereto and except for at-will employment agreements entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business, the Company has not entered into any written or oral
employment agreement with any director, officer or employee of the Company,
and
the Company has not entered into any agreements granting severance benefits
or
benefits payable upon a change of control of the Company or of the Business.
Except as disclosed in Schedule
4.1(s)(vi)
attached
hereto, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no key employee or group of employees
has any plans to terminate employment with the Company or any Subsidiary
as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise.
37
(vii) Schedule
4.1(s)(vii)
contains
the names, descriptive title, and annual salary rates and other compensation
of
all officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company who do
work
for the Company.
(viii) Schedule
4.1(s)(viii)
sets
forth a list of all employee policies, employee manuals or other written
statements of rules or policies as to working conditions, vacation and sick
leave applicable to such persons.
(t) Pension
and Benefit Plans.
(i) Schedule
4.1(t)
attached
hereto lists all Employee Benefit Plans that the Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain, or at any time since January 1, 2000 have maintained, or to which
the
Company or the Subsidiary contributes, or at any time since January 1, 2000
have
had any obligation to contribute for the benefit of any current or former
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. The representations and warranties
set forth in the following subsections A, B, C, D, E and F are with reference
to
such Employee Benefit Plans:
(A) Each
Employee Benefit Plan (and each related trust or insurance contract) complies,
in form and in operation in all material respects, and has been maintained
in
material compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code
and
all other applicable law including, but not by way of limitation, the
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and of Section 4980B
of
the Code (together with any regulations and proposed regulations promulgated
thereunder) and there has been no notice issued by any governmental authority
questioning or challenging such compliance. All Employee Benefit Plans are
in
compliance with Code Section 412, to the extent that it is applicable. None
of
the Company or any Subsidiary has or has been party to a defined benefit
employee pension plan under or subject to ERISA.
(B) All
required reports, disclosures and descriptions (including Form 5500 Annual
Reports, Summary Annual Reports and Summary Plan Descriptions) have been
filed
or distributed appropriately with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan through
plan years ending December 31, 2003. All required reports, disclosures and
descriptions (including Form 5500 Annual Reports, Summary Annual Reports
and
Summary Plan Descriptions) through Plan year ended January 31, 2003 have
been or
will be prepared and have been or will be filed or distributed appropriately
with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan.
38
(C) All
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) which are due, have been paid to each Employee Pension
Benefit Plan and all contributions for any period ending on or before the
Closing Date which are not yet due through Plan year ended December 31, 2004
have been paid to each Employee Pension Benefit Plan or properly accrued
prior
to the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the plan and past custom
and
practice of the Company. All premiums or other payments for all periods ending
on or before the Closing Date have been paid or properly accrued with respect
to
each Employee Welfare Benefit Plan. All tax filings required to be made prior
to
the date of Closing with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan have been
made,
including but not limited to IRS Forms 990-T and 5330, and any taxes due
in
connection with such filings have been paid.
(D) Each
Employee Pension Benefit Plan meets the requirements of a “qualified plan” under
Section 401(a) of the Code and a request has been made for a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service for GUST. No event
has
occurred and no condition exists which could result in the revocation of
such
letter.
(E) There
have been no Prohibited Transactions with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan.
Neither the Sellers nor, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, any other Fiduciary has any
liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply
in
connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any Employee
Benefit Plan. No charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, claim or demand against or involving any Employee Benefit
Plan or
with respect to the administration or the investment of the assets of any
Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending
or
threatened. The Sellers do not have any Knowledge of any basis for any such
charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim
or
demand.
(F) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Sellers have furnished to the
Purchaser correct and complete copies of (1) the plan documents and summary
plan
descriptions, (2) the most recent determination letter received from the
Internal Revenue Service, (3) the most recent Form 5500 Annual Report, together
with all schedules, as required, filed with the Internal Revenue Service
or the
Department of Labor, as applicable, and (4) all related trust agreements,
insurance contracts and other funding agreements which implement each Employee
Benefit Plan.
39
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary maintains, contributes to or has any liability
with respect to, and has never maintained, contributed nor been required
to
contribute to any Multiemployer Plan. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has
incurred, and the Sellers do not have Knowledge that the Company or any
Subsidiary will incur, any Liability to the PBGC (other than PBGC premium
payments) or otherwise under Title IV of ERISA (including any withdrawal
Liability) or under the Code with respect to any Employee Pension Benefit
Plan
that the Company or any Subsidiary maintain or at any time maintained or
to
which the Company or any Subsidiary contribute or at any time contributed
or at
any time been required to contribute unless in each instance such Liability
has
been reflected or accrued on the Financial Statements.
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary maintains, maintained, contributes, contributed
or been required to contribute to any Employee Welfare Benefit Plan providing
health, accident or life insurance benefits to former employees, their spouses
or their dependents other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the
Code.
(u) Insurance. Schedule
4.1(u)
attached
hereto sets forth the following information with respect to each insurance
policy (including but not limited to policies providing property, casualty,
liability and workers’ compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements)
to which the Company or any Subsidiary has been a party, a named insured
or
otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at any time within the past three (3)
years (the “Insurance Policies”):
(i) the
name,
address and telephone number of the agent;
(ii) the
name
of the insurer, the name of the policyholder and the name of each covered
insured;
(iii) the
policy number and the period of coverage;
(iv) the
scope
(including an indication of whether the coverage was on a claims made,
occurrence or other basis) and amount (including a description of how
deductibles and ceilings are calculated and operate) of coverage;
and
40
(v) a
description of any retroactive premium adjustments or other loss sharing
arrangements.
The
Company has previously provided the Purchaser with true and complete copies
of
all of the Insurance Policies, as amended. The Insurance Policies that are
in
effect are designated as such on Schedule
4.1(u)
(the
“Current Policies”). The Insurance Policies provide customary coverage for the
Business and are sufficient for compliance by the Company and the Subsidiaries
with all requirements of Applicable Law and all material agreements to which
the
Company or the Subsidiary is a party or by which any of the Assets are bound.
All of the Current Policies are in full force and effect and are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their terms, and the Company and the Subsidiaries
have complied with all terms and conditions of such policies, including premium
payments, except where such non-compliance would not provide grounds for
termination or a reduction in or declination of coverage by the insurance
company. None of the insurance carriers has indicated to the Company or the
Sellers an intention to cancel, or alter the coverage under, any of the Current
Policies. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any claim pending against
any of the insurance carriers under any of the Insurance Policies and there
has
been no actual or alleged occurrence of any kind which may give rise to any
such
claim and has not made any claims under any policy at any time since January
1,
2000. All applications for the Insurance Policies are accurate in all material
respects. None of such Insurance Policies or arrangements provides for any
retrospective premium adjustment, experienced-based liability
or loss sharing arrangement affecting the Company or the Subsidiary. To the
Knowledge of the Sellers, a true and complete list of all outstanding claims
for
medical expenses in excess of $10,000 made by or with respect to any employee
of
the Company or any Subsidiary is set forth in Schedule
4.1(u).
(v) Customers
and Suppliers.
(i) Except
as
set forth in Schedule 4.1(v), there are no pending disputes or controversies
between the Company and any major customer or supplier of the Company where
the
amount in controversy exceeds, or could reasonably be expected to exceed
$10,000
in Losses to the Company, nor, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, are there any facts
which would impair the relationship of the Company or any Subsidiary with
its
major customers or suppliers. The Sellers and the Company have no Knowledge
that
any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s major customers or suppliers has or is
contemplating terminating its relationship with the Company or the Subsidiary.
To the Sellers’ Knowledge, no major customer or supplier has experienced any
type of work stoppage or other material adverse circumstances or conditions
that
may jeopardize or adversely affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
relationship with any major customer or supplier.
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any Person acting with authority on behalf of the Company,
nor
any Affiliates of the Company nor the Sellers, acting alone or together,
has
with respect to the Business directly or indirectly in violation of Applicable
Law, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit during the past
two (2)
years to any customer, supplier, trading company, shipping company, governmental
employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder
the
Business (or assist the Company in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction) which (A) may subject any of the Company to any material damage
or
any material penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation,
proceeding or investigation, (B) if not given, may have had a Material Adverse
Effect, or (C) if not continued in the future, may have a Material Adverse
Effect.
41
(w) Governmental
Approvals and Third Party Consents. Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.1(w),
no
filing or registration with, and no consent, approval, authorization, license,
permit, certificate or order of any Governmental Entity or any other Person
is
required to be made or obtained to permit the Seller to execute, deliver
or
perform this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereby to
be
executed by them at the Closing.
(x) Transactions
with Related Parties. Except
as
disclosed in Schedule 4.1(x) attached hereto, the Company is not a party
to any
material transaction with any Person which is a present or former officer
or
director or shareholder of or partner of any of the Company, or Affiliate
or
family member of such officer, director, shareholder or partner (each such
party
being a Related Party and, collectively, the “Related Parties”). There are no
material commitments to and no material income reflected in the Financial
Statements that has or have been derived from any person or entity which
is a
Related Party and, following the Closing, the Purchaser shall have no obligation
of any kind or description to any such Related Party other than as set forth
in
accordance with this Agreement. Except as reflected in the Financial Statements,
no material expense relating to the operation of the Business has been borne
by
any Person which is a Related Party, the Company does not have any material
income reflected on the Financial Statements that is dependent upon or
conditioned on the Business’ affiliation with any Related Party and the Company
and the Sellers have no reason to believe that any income source will not
be
available to the Company after Closing due to lack of sufficient affiliation.
The Company and the Sellers have no reason to believe that any material expense
reflected in the Financial Statements will be affected by loss of the Business’
affiliation with any Related Party and has no reason to believe that any
expense
will increase for the Company after the Closing due to lack of such affiliation.
For purposes of this subsection 4.1(y), transactions between the Company
and the
Subsidiary shall be disregarded.
(y) Brokers
and Intermediaries. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.1(y),
neither
the Company nor any Seller has employed any broker, finder, advisor or
intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
which would be entitled to a broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in
connection therewith or upon the consummation thereof.
(z) Title
to Securities. At
the
Closing, the Sellers will transfer and convey, and the Purchaser will acquire,
good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
At
the Closing, the Company will have good and marketable title to all of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Subsidiaries, free and clear of all
Encumbrances. Upon the transfer of the Shares to the Purchaser, the Company
will
possess ownership of the entire Business necessary to operate the Company
as an
on-going concern, including as such Business is presently being conducted
and
there will be no material assets not owned or leased by the Company which
are
used to conduct the Business of the Company.
42
(aa) List
of Bank Accounts and Proxies. Set
forth
on Schedule
4.1(aa)
is: (a)
the name and address of each bank, trust company, savings and loan association,
or other institution in which each of the Company or any Subsidiary maintains
an
account (cash, securities or other) or safe deposit box; (b) the name and
phone
number of each Company and Subsidiary contact person at such bank or
institution; (c) the account number of the relevant account and a description
of
the type of account; (d) the name of each person authorized by each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries to effect transactions therewith or to have
access
to any safe deposit box or vault; and (e) all proxies, powers of attorney
or
other like instruments to act on behalf of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries in matters concerning its business or affairs.
(bb) Environmental
and Safety Matters.
(i) Each
of
the Company and the Subsidiaries is currently in compliance with all
Environmental and Safety Requirements, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has incurred Liabilities nor is subject to any corrective,
investigatory or remedial obligations arising under Environmental and Safety
Requirements which relate to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or facilities, except for such matters which are not
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged
for or
permitted the disposal of, transported, handled or released any hazardous
substance causing either of them to incur any Liabilities for response costs,
natural resource damages or attorneys fees pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“CERCLA”), or any other Environmental and Safety Requirements, except for such
actions which are not reasonably likely to give rise to a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has either expressly or by operation of law,
assumed or undertaken any liability or corrective, investigatory or remedial
obligation of any other Person relating to any Environmental and Safety
Requirements, except for such actions which are not reasonably likely to
give
rise to a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any communication (written or
oral),
whether from a Governmental Entity, citizens group, employee or otherwise,
that
alleges that the Company or any Subsidiary is not in full compliance with
any
Environmental and Safety Requirements, and there are no circumstances that
may
prevent or interfere with such full compliance in the future. The Company
has
delivered to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement all information
that is in the possession of or reasonably available to the Sellers, the
Company
or any Subsidiary regarding environmental matters pertaining to, or the
environmental condition of, the Businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries
or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company or any Subsidiary with
any
Environmental and Safety Requirements.
43
(cc) Accounts
Receivable, Notes Receivable, and Costs in Excess of Billing. All
accounts, notes receivable and costs in excess of billing of each of the
Company
and the Subsidiaries as of the date hereof have arisen in the Ordinary Course
of
Business, represent valid obligations to such company for sales made, services
performed or other charges and are, to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the
Company, not subject to claims or set-off, or other defenses or counter-claims
except for reserves for bad debts provided on the Financial Statements. All
items which are required by GAAP to be reflected as accounts and notes
receivable on the Financial Statements and on the books and records of the
Company are so reflected and have been recorded in accordance with
GAAP.
(dd) Investment
in the Consideration Shares.
(i) The
Sellers are acquiring the Consideration Shares for their own account and
will
not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of the Consideration Shares
or
any interest therein, without registration under the Securities Act and
applicable state “blue sky” laws, except in a transaction which in the opinion
of counsel reasonably acceptable to Purchaser is exempt therefrom. Each Seller
is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in rules promulgated under
the Securities Act. Each Seller has such knowledge and experience in financial
and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of
an
investment in the Purchaser Common Stock and has obtained, in its judgment,
sufficient information from Purchaser to evaluate the merits and risks of
an
investment in the Purchaser Common Stock. Each Seller has been provided the
opportunity to obtain information and documents concerning Purchaser and
the
Purchaser Common Stock, and has been given the opportunity to ask questions
of,
and receive answers from, the directors and officers of the Purchaser concerning
the Purchaser and the Purchaser Common Stock and other matters pertaining
to
this investment. Each Seller acknowledges that the offer of the Purchaser
Common
Stock will not be reviewed by any Governmental Entity and is being sold to
such
Seller in reliance upon exemption from the Securities Act. Each Seller is
aware
of the risks inherent in an investment in the Purchaser and specifically
the
risks of an investment in the Purchaser Common Stock. In addition, each Seller
is aware and acknowledges that there can be no assurance of the future viability
or profitability of the Purchaser, nor can there be any assurance relating
to
the current or future price of the Purchaser Common Stock, as quoted on the
NASDAQ Global Market, or market conditions generally.
(ii) The
Sellers will resell the Consideration Shares only pursuant to registration
under
the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration,
including in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S adopted under
the
Securities Act, and agrees not to engage in hedging transaction with regard
to
the Consideration Shares unless in compliance with the Securities
Act.
44
(ee) Disclosure. No
representation or warranty of the Sellers contained in this Agreement, or
the
schedules hereto, and no closing certificate furnished by the Sellers to
the
Purchaser at the Closing contains or will contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the
statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in
which
they are made, not misleading.
(ff) Products.
All of
the products produced, manufactured, marketed, or under development by the
Company, including without limitation, all component ingredients and packaging
and labeling materials (collectively, the “Products”), comply with all federal
and state laws, regulations, and requirements relating to their safety,
manufacture, labeling, storage, distribution, and marketing. To the knowledge
of
the Sellers, all Products in process or in inventory are not, and all Products
manufactured, packaged, or distributed by the Company at the time of delivery
to
the customers were not, “adulterated” or “misbranded” within the meaning of said
laws and regulations, nor did any such Product constitute an article prohibited
from introduction into interstate commerce.
There
exists no set of facts (a) which could reasonably be expected to furnish
a basis
for the recall, withdrawal or suspension of any Product, approval or consent
of
any Governmental Entity with respect to any Product manufactured, distributed
or
sold by the Company, (b) which could reasonably be expected to furnish a
basis
for the recall, withdrawal or suspension, by order of any state, federal
or
foreign court of law, of any Product, or (c) which could reasonably be expected
to have an adverse effect on the continued operation of any facility of the
Company or which could otherwise cause the Company or any of its customers
to
recall, withdraw or suspend any such Product from the market due to safety
or
effectiveness concerns or to change the marketing classification of any such
Product. There are no defects in the designs, specifications, or process
with
respect to any Product sold or otherwise distributed that is reasonably likely
to give rise to any Losses or that will cause such Product to not be useable
as
intended or marketed.
Section
4.2 Representations
and Warranties of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers that each of the
following statements is true, accurate and complete in all
respects:
(a) Organization
and Standing. The
Purchaser is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the full corporate power
and
authority to carry on its business in the places and as it is now being
conducted and to own and lease its properties and assets.
(b) Corporate
Power and Authority. The
Purchaser has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this
Agreement and the other documents, instruments, and agreements to be entered
into pursuant hereto by the Purchaser, to perform hereunder and thereunder,
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby without the
necessity of any act, approval or consent of any other Person or entity
whomsoever. The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this
Agreement, and each and every other agreement, document and instrument to
be
executed, delivered and performed in connection herewith have been, or by
the
Closing will be, approved by all requisite corporate action on the part of
the
Purchaser and constitute or will, when executed and delivered, constitute
the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against
it in
accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
from time to time in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, and except as enforcement of remedies may be limited by general
equitable principles.
45
(c) Agreement
Does Not Violate Other Instruments. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other documents, instruments,
and agreements to be entered into pursuant hereto by Purchaser do not, and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not,
violate any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or
Bylaws, as amended, of the Purchaser or constitute an occurrence of default
under any provision of: any mortgage, deed of trust, conveyance to secure
debt,
note, loan, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, or any consent, order, judgment
or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are
affected. Purchaser is not and will not be required to obtain any material
consent from any Person in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of the transactions contemplated hereby
that has
not been received prior to Closing.
(d) Litigation. There
is
no suit, action, proceeding or claim pending or, to the Purchaser’s Knowledge,
threatened against or affecting the Purchaser or any of its affiliates that
would impair the ability of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or operate the Business or own the Assets
after
the Closing.
(e) Approvals. Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties
set
forth in Section 4.1(ee) hereof, no
filing
or registration with, and no consent, approval, authorization, license, permit,
certificate or order of any governmental authority is required by any applicable
law or by any applicable judgment, order or decree or any applicable rule
or
regulation of any governmental authority, to permit the Purchaser to execute,
deliver or perform this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required
hereby
to be executed by it at the Closing.
(f) Brokers
and Intermediaries. Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.2(f),
the
Purchaser has not employed any broker, finder, advisor or intermediary in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which would
be
entitled to a broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection
therewith or upon the consummation thereof.
(g) SEC
Filings. The
unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements
of
income, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity (together with related
notes) as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as set forth in
the
Purchaser’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
filed
with the SEC, (x) fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Purchaser as of June 30, 2006 and the results of its operations, cash
flows, and stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and (y)
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
such period, except as otherwise indicated in the notes thereto.
46
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1 Affirmative
Covenants of the Sellers. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 5.1, from
the
date of this Agreement and until the Closing Date, unless otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Purchaser,
the
Sellers shall cause the Company to:
(a)
|
operate
the Business in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
|
(b)
|
use
reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact the Company’s and each
Subsidiary’s business organization and goodwill, maintain the Company’s
and each Subsidiary’s rights and franchises, retain the services of the
Company’s and each Subsidiary’s respective officers and key employees and
maintain the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s relationships with their
customers and suppliers;
|
(c)
|
maintain
and keep their properties and tangible Assets in as good repair
and
condition as at present, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and maintain
supplies in quantities consistent with their customary business
practice;
|
(d)
|
use
reasonable best efforts to keep in full force and effect insurance
in
amount and scope of coverage to that currently
maintained;
|
(e)
|
use
reasonable efforts to obtain (and to cooperate with the Purchaser
in
obtaining) any consent, authorization or approval of, or exemption
by, any
Person required to be obtained or made by the Seller in connection
with
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
|
(f)
|
use
reasonable efforts to bring about the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent to the Closing set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement;
and
|
(g)
|
promptly
advise the Purchaser orally and within three (3) business days
thereafter,
in writing of any change in the Business that has had or is likely
to have
a Material Adverse Effect upon the
Company.
|
Section
5.2 Affirmative
Covenants of the Sellers Relating to Due Diligence. From
the
date of this Agreement and until the Closing Date, the Sellers hereby covenant
and agree to cause the Company to afford the Purchaser and its Representatives,
reasonable access to the properties and facilities of the Company, and cause
the
Company to make available to Purchaser and its Representatives, all books
and
records relating to the Company and to the Business. The rights of access
and
investigation provided for in this Section 5.2 shall be conducted during
normal
business hours, upon reasonable prior notice and in such manner as not to
interfere unreasonably with the operation of the Business. The Sellers authorize
the Purchaser to disclose to such banks, lenders, potential investors and
investors, as well as the Purchaser’s attorneys, accountants and other financial
advisors, all financial statements and other information of the Company
reasonably required by such persons to evaluate an investment in the Purchaser
provided that such parties are advised of the confidential nature of such
information.
47
Section
5.3 Negative
Covenants of the Sellers. Except
as
set forth on Schedule
5.3,
the
Seller hereby covenant and agree that between the date of this Agreement
and the
Closing, unless otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or consented
to in writing by the Purchaser, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
the
Sellers shall not permit the Company to do any of the foregoing (for any
activity after January 4, 2007, all of the following covenants shall apply
only
to actions outside of the Ordinary Course of Business):
(a) make
any
distribution to stockholders of cash or other Assets other than distributions
made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b)
(i)
sell, lease, license, transfer or assign any of the Assets, tangible or
intangible, in excess of $10,000 in the aggregate, other than for fair
consideration in the Ordinary Course of Business and not write up the value
of
any of the Assets other than in connection with recording inventory purchases
at
standard values, or (ii) sell, lease, license, transfer, assign or dispose
of
any of the Assets material to the conduct of the Business.
(c) enter
into any written contract, lease, sublease or license involving more than
$25,000, other than customer contracts, subcontractor contracts and vendor
contracts related thereto entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(d) other
than customer and vendor purchase orders in the Ordinary Course of Business,
accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any contract, agreement, lease, sublease
or license (or series of related contracts, agreements, leases, subleases
and
licenses) involving more than $25,000 to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is
a party or by which it is bound;
(e) other
than pursuant to existing financing arrangements to be extinguished at Closing,
impose any written mortgage or pledge of, or permit or allow the subjection
of
any lien, charge, security interest or Encumbrance of any kind on any of
its
Assets, tangible or intangible;
(f) make
or
commit to make any capital expenditure (or series of related capital
expenditures) involving more than $25,000;
(g) create,
incur, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness (including capitalized lease
obligations) other than borrowings under existing facilities which will be
paid
off at Closing;
(h) cancel,
amend, delay or postpone the payment of accounts payable and other Liabilities
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
48
(i) cancel,
compromise, waive or release any right or claim (or series of related rights
and
claims) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, involving more than
$10,000 in the aggregate;
(j) make
or
authorize any change in the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents
of the Company or any Subsidiary, or make any change in any method of accounting
or accounting practice of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(k) issue,
sell or otherwise dispose of, or authorize for issuance or sale, its capital
stock or other equity securities, or granted or authorized for issuance or
sale
any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon
conversion or exercise) any of its capital stock;
(l) except
as
set forth in Schedule
5.3,
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to its
capital stock or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of their capital
stock;
(m) make
any
new loan to, or enter into any other transaction with, any of their directors,
officers and Highly Compensated Employees giving rise to any claim or right
on
their part against the Person or on the part of the Person against them,
other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(n) grant
any
increase in the compensation, fringe benefits, or other compensation of,
or paid
any bonus or special payment of any kind (including increases under any bonus,
pension, profit-sharing or other plan or commitment) to any of their Highly
Compensated Employees, officers or directors, or Related Parties;
(o) adopt
any
(A) bonus, (B) profit-sharing, (C) incentive compensation, (D) pension, (E)
retirement, (F) medical, hospitalization, life or other insurance, (G)
severance, (H) other plan, contract or commitment for any of its directors,
officers or highly compensated employees, or modify or terminate any existing
such plan, contract or commitment;
(p) make
any
charitable or other capital contribution other than immaterial contributions
of
soap consistent with past practice;
(q) take
any
willful action for the primary purpose of causing any condition to the Closing
(as set forth in Article III hereof) to be materially delayed or fail to
be
satisfied;
(r) terminate
or modify, or commit or cause or suffer to be committed any act that will
result
in material breach or violation of any term of or (with or without notice
or
passage of time, or both) constitute a default under or otherwise give any
Person a basis for non-performance under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan or credit agreement, lease, license or other agreement, instrument,
arrangement or understanding, written or oral, other than in the Ordinary
Course
of Business;
(s) apply
any
Assets to the direct or indirect payment, discharge, satisfaction or reduction
of any amount payable directly or indirectly to or for the benefit of the
Sellers or any Affiliate of the Sellers or any Related Party or to the
prepayment of any such amounts, other than expenses payable in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
49
(t) do
any
act, or omit to do any act which would cause a violation or breach of any
of the
representations, warranties or covenants of the Sellers or the Company set
forth
in this Agreement or cause any representation or warranty set forth herein,
or
in any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith, to
be
untrue on the Closing Date;
(u) take
any
action which has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(v) except
as
set forth in Schedule
5.3,
transfer, directly or indirectly, in any way, any cash, cash equivalents,
securities, or other assets to the Sellers, or for the benefit of the Sellers,
including, but not limited to, by way of dividend, loan, repayment of
indebtedness, payment of fees, or other distribution or transfer;
or
(w) agree,
whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.4 Affirmative
Covenants of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that, unless otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Sellers,
the
Purchaser will and hereby agrees:
(a) to
comply
promptly with all requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, and furnish information to the Sellers in connection with
any
such requirement;
(b) to
use
its reasonable efforts to obtain any consent, authorization or approval of,
or
exemption by, any Person required to be obtained or made by Purchaser in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) to
not
take any willful action for the primary purpose of causing any condition
to the
Closing (as set forth in Article III hereof) to be materially delayed or
to fail
to be satisfied;
(d) to
use
its reasonable efforts to bring about the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent to Closing set forth in Section 3.3 of this Agreement;
and
(e) that
the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements
of
income, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity (together with related
notes) as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as set forth
in
the Purchaser’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, to be filed with the SEC, (x)
will fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the
Purchaser as of September 30, 2006 and the results of its operations, cash
flows, and stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
(y) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout such period, except as otherwise indicated in the notes
thereto.
50
Section
5.5 Preparation
of Tax Return.
(a) Tax
Returns. Sellers
shall file or cause to be filed when due all Tax returns that are required
to be
filed by or with respect to the Company for Tax periods ending before the
Closing Date, and shall remit, or cause to be remitted by the taxpayers who
owe
such Taxes, any Taxes due in respect of such Tax returns. Purchaser shall
not
file or cause to be filed any Tax return relating to the Company for Tax
periods
ending before the Closing Date without the Sellers’ prior consent (which shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), other than Tax returns that will
not
be materially adverse to the Sellers. Purchaser shall file or cause to be
filed
all Tax returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
for Taxes with respect to any Tax period that begins before and ends after
the
Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) and shall remit or cause to be remitted the
amount of Taxes shown on such Tax returns. Sellers shall reimburse Purchaser
for
the portion of the Taxes payable for all periods of the Straddle Period
occurring prior to Closing as determined pursuant to Section 5.5(e). Purchaser
shall file or cause to be filed when due all other Tax returns that are required
to be filed by or with respect to the Company, and shall remit or cause to
be
remitted any Taxes due in respect of such Tax returns. Sellers or Purchaser
shall reimburse the other party for any Taxes which are payable with Tax
returns
to be filed by the other party pursuant to this Section 5.5(a), in each case,
within ten (10) days after such returns are filed.
(b) Cooperation
on Tax Matters. Purchaser
and Sellers shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested
by
the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax returns relating to
the
Company and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes
relating to the Company, including any Tax claim. Such cooperation shall
include
the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and
information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or
other
proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis
to
provide additional information and explanation of any material provided
hereunder or to testify at any proceeding.
(c) Tax
Refunds. The
amount or economic benefit of any refunds of Taxes of the Company for any
taxable period ending before the Closing Date shall be for the account of
Seller. The amount or economic benefit of any refunds of Taxes of the Company
for any taxable period beginning on or after the Closing Date shall be for
the
account of Purchaser. The amount or economic benefit of any refunds of Taxes
of
the Company for any period beginning on or after the Closing Date shall be
ratably apportioned between Purchaser and Sellers in the manner described
in
Section 5.5(e). Any such amounts owing to Purchaser and Seller, as applicable,
as provided in this Section 5.5(c) shall be paid by Purchaser or Sellers,
as
applicable, within five (5) business days of the receipt of any such refunds.
(d) Transfer
Taxes. Each
party will bear its own transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration
and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Transfer
Taxes”). Purchaser will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax returns and
other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales,
use,
stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable
law, Sellers will join in the execution of any such Tax returns and other
documentation.
(e) Apportionment
of Straddle Periods.
In
the
event of any Straddle Period:
51
(i)
|
personal
and intangible property Taxes and any other Taxes levied on a per
diem
basis (“Per Diem Taxes”) of the Company for any Tax period prior to
Closing shall be equal to the amount of such Per Diem Taxes for
the entire
Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the
number of days from the beginning of the relevant Straddle Period
up to
the day before the Closing Date and the denominator of which is
the total
number of days in the Straddle Period;
and
|
(ii)
|
the
Taxes of the Company (other than Per Diem Taxes) for any Tax period
prior
to Closing shall be computed as if such Tax period ended as of
the close
of business on the day before the Closing
Date.
|
Section
5.6 Notification. Each
party to this Agreement shall promptly notify the other party in writing
of the
occurrence, or pending or threatened occurrence, of any event that would
constitute a breach or violation of this Agreement by any party or that would
cause any representation or warranty made by the notifying party in this
Agreement to be false or misleading in any respect (including without
limitation, any event or circumstance which would have been required to be
disclosed on any schedule to this Agreement had such event or circumstance
occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement). Any such
notification shall not limit or alter any of the representations, warranties
or
covenants of the parties set forth in this Agreement nor any rights or remedies
that a party may have with respect to a breach of any representation, warranty
or covenant.
Section
5.7 Confidentiality. The
parties hereto hereby agree to treat all of the information required to be
disclosed or exchanged in connection with this Agreement and any other
confidential information a party hereto receives from another party hereto
as
confidential, to not directly or indirectly use any of such information except
in connection with this Agreement, and, if this Agreement is terminated for
any
reason whatsoever, to keep such information confidential and within ten (10)
business days after termination of this Agreement for any reason, to return
to
such other party all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of such information
which are in its possession. The parties hereto may disclose on a confidential
basis the transactions contemplated hereby and any information which such
party
may obtain from another party hereto to their respective Boards of Directors,
senior management personnel, attorneys, accountants, financial advisors,
prospective investors in the Purchaser or any Affiliates or other professionals
to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither party shall have an obligation
to
treat as confidential (i) information that was already in such party’s or any of
such party’s possession prior to disclosure by the other party; (ii) information
then generally known or available to the public or that later becomes publicly
available other than through the receiving party; or (iii) information disclosed
to the party by a third party who was not bound by an obligation of
confidentiality to the other party. The obligation to maintain the
confidentiality of information shall also not apply to any information disclosed
or disclosures made in response to a valid subpoena or similar process or
to an
order of a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the disclosing
party
shall have used its reasonable best efforts to notify the other party hereto
to
whom the confidential information belongs in time to afford such party an
opportunity to contest such process or order. Notwithstanding the provisions
of
this Section 5.7, in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Seller
pursuant to Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement, then the obligations with respect
to confidential information shall be governed by the confidentiality agreement
between the parties dated February 23, 2006.
52
Section
5.8 Covenant
Not to Compete. The
Sellers acknowledge that in order to assure the Purchaser that the Purchaser
will retain the value of the Company as a “going concern,” the Sellers, on the
terms set forth in this Section 5.8, agrees not to utilize their special
knowledge of the Business of the Company and its relationships with customers,
prospective customers, suppliers and others or otherwise to compete with
the
Business subject to the terms hereafter set forth. Accordingly, subject to
the
Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Seller
covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) During
the five (5) year period that begins on the Closing Date, such Seller shall
not,
whether for its own account or for the account of any other party other than
the
Company or Purchaser or its Affiliates, directly or indirectly engage or
have
any financial interest in, own, manage, operate, finance, control or participate
in the ownership, management, operation, financing or control of, be employed
by, associated with or in any manner connected with, lend their name to or
any
similar name to, lend their credit to or render services or advice to, any
organization or activity which in any manner competes with (A) the Company
with
respect to the Business or (B) the Purchaser or its Affiliates with respect
to
the Purchaser’s Business. For purposes of this Section 5.8, the term "compete"
shall mean with respect to the Company or the Purchaser and its Affiliates:
(i)
with respect to or in connection with conducting any Business or the Purchaser’s
Business, calling on, soliciting, taking away, or accepting as a client or
customer or attempting to call on, solicit, take away or accept as a client
or
customer, any individual, person, partnership, company, association or other
entity or enterprise that is or was a client or customer of or actively
solicited by the Company or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, the Purchaser or its
Affiliates on or within two (2) years of the Closing Date; (ii) with respect
to
any business reason other than in connection with the Business or the
Purchaser’s Business, calling on, soliciting, taking away, or accepting as a
client or customer or attempting to call on, solicit, take away or accept
as a
client or customer, any individual, person, partnership, company, association
or
other entity or enterprise that is or was a client or customer of the Company
or, to such Seller’s Knowledge, the Purchaser or its Affiliates on or within two
(2) years of the Closing Date without the prior written consent of the CEO
of
the Purchaser in each instance, which consent will not be unreasonably delayed
or withheld; (iii) soliciting, taking away or attempting to solicit or take
away, employ or otherwise engage as an employee, independent contractor or
otherwise, any person who is or was an employee of the Company or the Purchaser
or its Affiliates on or within two (2) years of the Closing Date, on behalf
of
any individual, person, partnership, company, association or other entity
or
enterprise conducting Business or the Purchaser’s Business; (iv) inducing or
attempting to induce any employee of the Company or the Purchaser and its
Affiliates to terminate employment with the Company or the Purchaser and
its
Affiliates, as the case may be; (v) entering into or attempting to enter
into
any business similar to or competing in any way with the Business or the
Purchaser’s Business. For purposes of this Section 5.8(a), the words "directly
or indirectly" as they modify the word "compete" shall mean (i) acting as
an
agent, representative, consultant, officer, director, manager, independent
contractor or employee of any individual, person, partnership, company,
association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or
other
entity or enterprise which competes with the Company, the Business or the
Purchaser’s Business, (ii) participating in any such competing entity or
enterprise as an owner, member, partner, limited partner, joint venturer,
creditor or stockholder (except as a stockholder holding less than a two
percent
(2 %) interest in a Company whose shares are traded on a regional or national
securities exchange or have been registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act); and (iii) communicating to any such competing entity or enterprise
the
names or addresses or any other information concerning any past, present
or
identified prospective client or customer.
53
(b) During
the five (5) year period that begins on the Closing Date, such Seller shall
not
interfere with any of the Company’s, the Purchaser’s or the Purchaser’s
Affiliates’ relationships with any party, including any party who, during the
one year period ending on the Closing Date, was an employee, contractor,
supplier or customer of any of the Company, the Purchaser, or the Purchaser’s
Affiliates’. Such Seller shall not make public statements which may negatively
impact any of the Company, the Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliates, or any of
its directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to the customers,
suppliers, products, personnel or business of Purchaser, Purchaser’s Affiliates,
and any of the Company,
and
Purchaser and its Affiliates shall not make public statements which negatively
impact such Seller, except to the extent such statements by such Seller,
the
Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliates are (i) required by the federal securities
laws or any other laws applicable to the Purchaser or its Affiliates, (ii)
made
in a manner consistent with an individual’s fiduciary duties, or (iii) in
connection with any arbitration, mediation, administrative action, or litigation
(including, without limitation pleadings, depositions, discovery requests
and
testimony) relating to this Agreement or any other Agreement between the
parties.
For
purposes of this Section 5.8(b), “interfere” shall mean intentional or grossly
negligent acts or conduct that is reasonably likely to hamper, hinder or
disturb
the relationships between the Company, the Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliates
and any applicable party; provided, however, that the term “interfere” shall not
include any act of solicitation under Section 5.8(a)(i), (ii) or (v) hereof
that
was permissible in accordance with the terms of Section 5.8(a) at the time
that
such act was committed.
(c) Such
Seller shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, use or purport to
authorize any Person to use any name, xxxx, copyright, logo, a trade dress
or
other identifying words or images which are the same as or similar to those
used
currently or in the past by Purchaser or the Company, in connection with
any
product or service, whether or not such use would be in a business competitive
with that of Purchaser or the Company.
(d) Such
Seller hereby acknowledges that a breach of the provisions of Sections
5.8(a)-(c) cannot reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an
action at law; and that a breach of any of the provisions contained in Sections
5.8(a)-(c) will cause the Company irreparable injury and damage. By reason
thereof, such Seller hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled, in
addition to any other remedies it may have under this Agreement or otherwise,
to
preliminary, temporary and permanent injunctive and other equitable relief
to
prevent or curtail any actual breach of Sections 5.8(a)-(c) by such Seller;
provided,
however,
that no
specification in this Agreement of a specific legal or equitable remedy shall
be
construed as a waiver or prohibition against the pursuing of other legal
or
equitable remedies in the event of such a breach. Such Seller acknowledges
that
(a) the business of the Company is national and international in scope and
its
products are marketed throughout the United States and in other countries,
territories and possessions; (b) the Company compete with other businesses
that
are or could be located in any part of the United States and in other countries,
territories and possessions; and (c) the provisions of this Section 5.8 are
reasonable and necessary to protect the business of the Company and will
not
restrict the Seller from earning a livelihood.
54
Section
5.9 Further
Assurances. At
any
time, and from time to time, whether on or after the Closing Date, each party
shall execute such additional instruments, documents, certifications and
other
assurances and take such actions as may be reasonably requested by any other
party to confirm or perfect or otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes
of
this Agreement.
Section
5.10 Transfer
of the Shares. The
Company hereby waives any and all rights the Company may have under all
agreements between the Company and the Sellers or otherwise to object to
the
transfer to Purchaser of any Shares and hereby covenants not to consent to
the
transfer of any Shares to any Person other than Purchaser.
Section
5.11 Subsequent
Actions. If
at any
time after the Closing the Purchaser will consider or be advised that any
deeds,
bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any
other
actions or things are necessary or desirable (i) to vest, perfect or
confirm ownership (of record or otherwise) in Purchaser, its right, title
or
interest in, to or under any or all of the Shares, (ii) to vest, perfect or
confirm ownership (of record or otherwise) in the Company and the Subsidiaries,
any of its rights, properties or assets or (iii) otherwise to carryout this
Agreement, the Sellers shall execute and deliver all deeds, bills of sale,
instruments of conveyance, powers of attorney, assignments and assurances
and
take and do all such other actions and things as may be requested by Purchaser
in order to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest
in,
to and under such rights, properties or assets in Purchaser or the Company
or
the Subsidiary or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section
5.12 Efforts. Between
the date
of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Purchaser and Seller shall each use
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the transactions in Section
3.2
to be satisfied.
Section
5.13 Release
by Sellers. Effective
as of the Closing
Date and
subject to the Seller’s receipt of the Closing Date Consideration Shares and the
Closing Date Consideration Shares, the Sellers hereby release and forever
discharge the Company and the Subsidiaries and the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ respective individual, joint or mutual, past, present and future
representatives, affiliates, principals, officers, employees, insurers,
subrogors, subrogees, licensees, predecessors, members, directors, managers,
stockholders, limited partners, general partners, controlling persons,
subsidiaries, successors and assigns (individually a “Releasee” and
collectively, the “Releasees”) from any and all claims, demands, proceedings,
causes of action, orders, obligations, contracts, agreements, debts and
liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected,
foreseeable and unforeseeable, liquidated and unliquidated, insured and
uninsured, both at law and in equity, which the Seller now has, has ever
had or
may hereafter have against the respective Releasees arising contemporaneously
with or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any
matter,
cause or event occurring contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing Date
(“Sellers Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall
operate to release any obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary arising
under this Agreement or the Employment Agreement, dated as of the Closing
Date,
between the Company and the Sellers, and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby.
55
Section
5.14 Acquisition
Proposals: No Solicitation. In
consideration of the substantial expenditure of time, effort, and expense
undertaken by the Purchaser in connection with the negotiation and execution
of
this Agreement, the Sellers agree that unless this Agreement has been terminated
pursuant to the terms hereof or by the mutual agreement of the parties, neither
the Sellers, nor their respective Affiliates, Representatives, employees
or
agents (collectively, “Agents”) will, between the date hereof and the earlier of
the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, directly or indirectly,
(i)
assist, solicit, encourage, negotiate, or accept any proposal (whether solicited
or unsolicited) (an “Acquisition Proposal”), for, or execute any agreement
relating to, a sale of all or any part of the Shares, the Company, or their
respective assets or a sale of any equity or debt security of the Company
or any
merger, consolidation, combination, recapitalization, sale of any material
assets or other transaction involving any of the Company with any other party,
or (ii) provide any information regarding any of the Company to any third
party
for the purpose of soliciting, encouraging or negotiating an Acquisition
Proposal (it being understood that nothing contained in clauses (i) or (ii)
above shall restrict the Seller or any of the Agents from providing information
as required by legal process). In addition, the Sellers shall promptly notify
the Purchaser in writing of any third party’s Acquisition Proposal, or
communication in connection with any potential Acquisition Proposal, to the
Seller or any of the Company, together with all relevant terms and conditions
thereof.
Section
5.15 Termination
of Certain Liabilities. At
the
Closing, the Sellers shall direct the Purchaser to apply the amount deducted
from the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i)(D) to pay, discharge
and
satisfy in full the Closing Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 5.15. At the
Closing, the Sellers shall deliver to the Purchaser evidence reasonable
satisfactory to the Purchaser that, after the payments required under this
Section 5.15, the Closing Indebtedness will be completely satisfied and
discharged, and that the Company and its assets, as the case may be, have
been
released from any Indebtedness associated with the Closing
Indebtedness.
Section
5.16 Affirmative
Covenant of PAA.
Prior
to Closing, PAA will have provided the landlord to the Essex Facility his
personal guaranty with respect to all of the obligations of the Company (or
an Affiliate of the Purchaser) under the Amended Essex Sub-Lease as
inducement to release Twincraft as the guarantor under the sub-lease for
the
Essex Facility.
56
ARTICLE
VI
TERMINATION
Section
6.1 Termination
by the Purchaser. This
Agreement may be terminated by the Purchaser as follows:
(a) upon
a
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the
part of the Sellers set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation
or
warranty of the Sellers shall have become untrue in any material respect,
in
either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement
would be incapable of being satisfied by the Seller on or prior to the Closing;
provided, that in any case, a willful breach shall be deemed to cause such
conditions to be incapable of being satisfied for purposes of this Section
6.1(a), and further provided that such breach or untrue representation or
warranty, other than a breach of Section 5.14, is not cured within ten (10)
days
after notice thereof;
(b) any
legal
proceeding is commenced or threatened by any Governmental Entity or other
Person
directed against the consummation of the Closing or any other transaction
contemplated hereby, and Purchaser reasonably and in good xxxxx xxxxx it
impractical or inadvisable to proceed in view of such legal proceeding or
threat
thereof;
(c)
at
any
time after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on February 1, 2007 if the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have not closed by such time; or
(d) at
any
time after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on January 3, 2007, if the Purchaser
fails
to have sufficient funds available to consummate the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, January 4,
2007.
Termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d) hereof, shall not effect the
Sellers’ rights under Section 6.6 hereof.
Section
6.2 Termination
by the Seller. This
Agreement may be terminated by the Sellers as follows:
(a) upon
a
breach of any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the
part of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, or if any material representation
or warranty of Purchaser shall have become untrue, in either case such that
the
conditions set forth in Section 3.3 of this Agreement would be incapable
of
being satisfied by Purchaser on or prior to the Closing; provided, that in
any
case, a willful breach shall be deemed to cause such conditions to be incapable
of being satisfied for purposes of this Section 6.2(a), and further provided
that such breach or untrue misrepresentation or warranty is not cured within
ten
(10) days after notice thereof;
(b) at
any
time after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on February 1, 2007 if the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have not closed by such time; or
57
(c)
at
any
time after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on January 3, 2007, if the Purchaser
fails
to provide written evidence to the Seller Representative that sufficient
funds
will be available to the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, January 4,
2007.
Termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(c) hereof, shall not effect the
Sellers’ rights under Section 6.6 hereof.
Section
6.3 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2,
this Agreement (except for the provisions of Sections 8.1 (Expenses), 8.2
(Governing Law), and this Section 6.3, which shall continue indefinitely,
Section 5.14 (Acquisition Proposals; No Solicitation) which shall continue
for
one year from the Closing Date, and Section 6.6 (Risk of Financing) which
shall
continue for six years from the Closing Date) shall forthwith become void
and
neither party shall have any further liability to the other under this
Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability
for fraud or willful breach of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, although the Seller will have no further
obligations under Section 5.14 following termination of this Agreement, Section
5.14 shall survive termination of this Agreement for purposes of the Purchaser
bringing any claims relating to breaches of Section 5.14 that occurred prior
to
the termination of this Agreement.
Section
6.4 Notice
of Termination. A
party
shall provide each of the other parties with at least ten (10) days’ notice
prior to termination under Sections 6.1(a) and (b) or 6.2(a) hereof and the
opportunity to cure any such deficiency or, if not capable of being cured
in
such ten (10) day period, then to commence cure and proceed to complete same
diligently and in any event within thirty (30) days of such notice.
Section
6.5 Waiver. At
any
time prior to the Closing, each of the parties hereto may (a) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto
or
(c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed by the party to be bound thereby.
Section
6.6 Risk
of Financing.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in
the
event that:
(a)
|
the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement are not consummated
on or
before January 15, 2007; and
|
(b)
|
the
failure to consummate the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement
on or before January 15, 2007 results from the Purchaser’s failure to
obtain sufficient financing (whether such financing is obtained
from CIT
Bank, Inc., third party investors or lenders, or a combination
of both
(any such financing is hereinafter referred to the “Financing”));
and
|
58
(c)
|
the
Purchaser’s failure to obtain the Financing is not a direct result of an
act of God, terrorism, war, or an unforeesable occurrence which
is
unrelated to the Financing
|
then,
in
addition to the Purchaser’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.1(c) hereof and the Sellers’ right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 6.2(d) hereof, the Purchaser shall pay to the Sellers
the
sum of three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) as liquidated damages resulting
from such failure. Such payment shall be in lieu of the Sellers’ rights to any
and all other damages for breach of this Agreement by the Purchaser relating
to
the Purchaser’s failure to obtain the Financing. If the Purchaser fails to make
the foregoing payment to the Sellers within five (5) business days of receiving
written demand for such payment, then notwithstanding the provisions of 8.5
hereof, the Sellers shall have the right to seek enforcement of this Section
6.6
only and solely with respect to the collection of the liquidated damages
provided for in this Section 6.6, in a Vermont court applying Vermont law
and,
in such event, the Purchaser irrevocably and expressly agrees to: (i) submit
to
the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Vermont for the purpose of
resolving any disputes among the parties relating to this Section 6.6; (ii)
irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection
which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Section 6.6, or any judgment
entered by any court in respect hereof brought in Xxxxxxxxxx County, Vermont,
and further irrevocably waive any claim that any suit, action or proceeding
brought in Xxxxxxxxxx County, Vermont has been brought in an inconvenient
forum
and the purchasers, and (iii) pay all of the Sellers’ expenses in enforcing
their rights under this Section 6.6 including, but not limited to, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs.
ARTICLE
VII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
7.1 Survival
of the Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Sellers and the Purchaser set forth
in
this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date and remain in full force
and
effect only until 18 months following the Closing Date; provided,
however,
that
the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1(c), 4.1(d),
4.1(e),
4.1(i), 4.1(t), 4.1(z) and 4.1(bb) shall survive the Closing Date and
remain in
effect until thirty days after the expiration of the applicable statute
of
limitations.
Section
7.2 Effects
of Investigation. The
right
to indemnification, payment of Purchaser Losses or for other remedies
based on
any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Sellers or
the
Company contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall not be
affected by
any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired
(or
capable of being acquired), except to the extent disclosed on a Schedule
to this
Agreement, at any time, whether before or after the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the date the Closing occurs, with respect
to
the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation,
warranty, covenant or obligation. The waiver of any condition to the
obligation
of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement,
where such condition is based on the accuracy of any representation or
warranty,
or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation,
shall
not affect the right to indemnification, payment of Purchaser Losses,
or other
remedy based on such representation, warranty, covenant or
obligation.
59
Section
7.3 Indemnification
Generally.
(a)
By
the
Sellers. The
Sellers and, only in the event that the acquisition of the Shares contemplated
by this Agreement is not consummated, the Company agree to be responsible
for
and shall pay and indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and its Representatives
(the “Purchaser Indemnitees”) from, against and in respect of, the amount of any
and all liabilities, damages, claims, deficiencies, fines, assessments,
losses,
Taxes, penalties, interest (collectively, “Losses”), costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
arising from, in connection with, or incident to (i) any breach or violation
of
any of the covenants or agreements of the Sellers contained in this Agreement
or
any agreement, document or other writing referred to herein and delivered
pursuant hereto, other than any employment agreement contemplated hereby;
(ii)
any breach or violation of any representation or warranty of the Sellers
contained in this Agreement or any agreement, document or other writing
referred
to herein and delivered pursuant hereto, other than any employment agreement
contemplated hereby; (iii) any and all Taxes for any unaccrued or unreported
Tax
liabilities with respect either of the Company or any Subsidiary for
all periods
prior to or including the Closing Date; (iv) (A)
any
Employee Benefit Plan (except to the extent that such Liability has been
accrued
on the Financial Statements) or (B)
the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s failure to fully perform under and comply with the
requirements of ERISA or applicable law with respect to any Employee
Benefit
Plan of the Company, in the case of each of (A)
and
(B),
in
respect of all periods prior to and including the Closing Date; (v) any
liability resulting from any Litigation with respect to acts, omissions,
facts
or circumstances arising on or prior to the Closing Date involving the
Sellers,
the Shares, or the Company, regardless of whether or not such litigation
was
disclosed by the Company or any of the Sellers on Schedule
4.1(m);
(vi)
any environmental claims or liabilities arising out of or connected with,
directly or indirectly, the ownership, lease or use, on or prior to the
Closing
Date, by the Company’s leased property set forth on Schedule
4.1(o);
and
(vii) any and all actions, suits, proceedings, demands, assessments or
judgments, costs and expenses incidental to any of the foregoing.
(b)
By
the
Purchaser. The
Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers from, against
and in
respect of, the full amount of any and all Losses, costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
arising from, in connection with, or incident to (i) any breach or violation
of
any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of Purchaser
contained in this Agreement or any agreement, document or other writing
referred
to herein and delivered pursuant hereto, other than any employment agreement
contemplated hereby; and (ii) any and all actions, suits, proceedings,
demands,
assessments or judgments, costs and expenses incidental to any of
the
foregoing.
(c)
Indemnity
Procedure. A
party
or parties hereto agreeing to be responsible for or to indemnify against
any
matter pursuant to this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Indemnifying
Party” and the other party or parties claiming indemnity is referred to as the
“Indemnified Party”.
60
(i) An
Indemnified Party under this Agreement shall, with respect to claims asserted
against such party by any third party, give prompt written notice (including
a
copy of such claim if such claim is in writing) to the Indemnifying Party
of any
liability which might give rise to a claim for indemnity under this Agreement
(“Claim Notice”), provided, however, that any failure to give such notice will
not waive any rights of the Indemnified Party, except to the extent the rights
of the Indemnifying Party are materially prejudiced.
(ii) Subject
to Section 7.3(c)(iii), the Indemnified Party shall have the right to conduct
and control, through counsel of its choosing, the defense, compromise or
settlement of any third Person claim, action or suit against such Indemnified
Party as to which indemnification will be sought by any Indemnified Party
from
any Indemnifying Party hereunder, and in any such case the Indemnifying Party
shall reasonably cooperate in connection therewith and shall furnish such
records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery
proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested
by the
Indemnified Party in connection therewith; provided that
the
Indemnifying Party may participate, through counsel chosen by it and at its
own
expense, in the defense of any such claim, action or suit as to which the
Indemnified Party has so elected to conduct and control the defense thereof;
and
provided,
further,
that
the Indemnified Party shall not, without the written consent of the Indemnifying
Party (which written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
pay, compromise or settle any such claim, action or suit, except that no
such
consent shall be required if, following a written request from the Indemnified
Party, the Indemnifying Party shall fail, within 14 days after the making
of
such request, to acknowledge and agree in writing that, if such claim, action
or
suit shall be adversely determined, such Indemnifying Party has an obligation
to
provide indemnification hereunder to such Indemnified Party.
61
(iii) Notwithstanding
Section 7.3(c)(ii), if
any
third Person claim, action or suit against any Indemnified Party does not
(i) seek an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified
Party; (ii) involve criminal proceedings against the Indemnified Party;
(iii) involve an amount asserted in good faith by a Person entitled to
indemnification under Sections 7.3(a) or (b), as applicable, with respect
to
such claim, when aggregate with all other amounts asserted in good faith
by all
Persons entitled to indemnification under Sections 7.3(a) or (b), as applicable,
pursuant to all other then unresolved Claim Notices and Indemnity Notices,
exceeds Three Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($350,000);
(iv) involve a claim that could result in the granting of an equitable
remedy that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on
the Company; (v) involve an instance in which the applicable claim is
against, or if the defendants in any Litigation relating to the applicable
claim
include, both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party reasonably concludes in good faith that there are defenses
available to it that are different or additional to those available to the
Indemnifying Party; or (vi) involve a conflict of interest exists between
the Indemnifying
Party and the Indemnified Party as to such claim; then with respect to each
such
claim, action or suit the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to conduct
and
control, through counsel of its choosing, the defense, compromise or settlement
of any such third Person claim, action or suit against such Indemnified Party
as
to which indemnification will be sought by any Indemnified Party from any
Indemnifying Party hereunder, provided that
the
Indemnifying Party has acknowledged and agreed in writing that, if the same
is
adversely determined, the Indemnifying Party has an obligation to provide
indemnification to the Indemnified Party in respect thereof, and for only
so
long as the Indemnifying Party is diligently pursuing the defense of such
claim,
action or suit, and, provided,
further,
that in
any such case the Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate in connection
therewith and shall furnish such records, information and testimony and attend
such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as
may be
reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party in connection therewith;
provided,
that
the
Indemnified Party may participate, through counsel chosen by it and at its
own
expense, in the defense of any such claim, action or suit as to which the
Indemnifying Party has so elected to conduct and control the defense thereof.
So
long as the Indemnifying Party is diligently contesting any such claim in
good
faith, the Indemnified Party may pay, settle, or compromise such claim only
at
its own expense and the Indemnifying Party will not be responsible for the
fees
of separate legal counsel to the Indemnified Party, unless the named parties
to
any proceeding include both parties and representation of both parties by
the
same counsel would be a conflict of interest for such counsel. If the
Indemnifying Party does not make such election, or having made such election
does not, in the good faith reasonable opinion of the Indemnified Party,
proceed
diligently to defend such claim, then the Indemnified Party may (after written
notice to the Indemnifying Party), at the expense of the Indemnifying Party,
elect to take over the defense of and proceed to handle such claim in its
discretion and the Indemnifying Party shall be bound by any defense or
settlement that the Indemnified Party may make in good faith with respect
to
such claim. In connection therewith, the Indemnifying Party will fully cooperate
with the Indemnified Party should the Indemnified Party elect to take over
the
defense of any such claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified
Party
shall have the right to pay, settle or compromise any such claim, action
or
suit, provided that
in such
event the Indemnified Party shall waive any right to indemnity therefor
hereunder unless the Indemnified Party shall have sought the consent of the
Indemnifying Party to such payment, settlement or compromise and such consent
was unreasonably withheld or delayed, in which event no claim for indemnity
therefor hereunder shall be waived.
62
(iv) The
parties agree to cooperate in defending such third party claims and the
Indemnified Party shall provide such cooperation and such access to its books,
records and properties as the Indemnifying Party shall reasonably request
with
respect to any matter for which indemnification is sought hereunder; and
the
parties hereto agree to cooperate with each other in order to ensure the
proper
and adequate defense thereof.
(v) With
regard to claims of third parties for which indemnification is payable
hereunder, such indemnification shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party upon
the
earlier to occur of: (i) the entry of a judgment against the Indemnified
Party
and the expiration of any applicable appeal period, or if earlier, five (5)
days
prior to the date that the judgment creditor has the right to execute the
judgment; (ii) the entry of an unappealable judgment or final appellate decision
against the Indemnified Party; or (iii) a settlement of the claim.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that there is no good faith dispute
as
to the applicability of indemnification, the reasonable expenses of counsel
to
the Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed on a current basis by the Indemnifying
Party if such expenses are a liability of the Indemnifying Party. With regard
to
other claims for which indemnification is payable hereunder, such
indemnification shall be paid promptly by the Indemnifying Party upon demand
by
the Indemnified Party.
(vi) With
regard to
claims
for which indemnification
may be
payable hereunder which do not involve a claim being sought to be collected
by a
third party, the Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness notify
the
Indemnifying Party of such claim, specifying the nature of such claim and
the
amount or the estimated amount thereof to the extent then feasible, provided,
however, that any failure to give such notice will not waive any rights of
the
Indemnified Party, except to the extent the rights of the Indemnifying Party
are
materially prejudiced. If the Indemnifying Party either accepts such claim
or
does not notify the Indemnified Party within twenty days after the date of
receipt of the claim notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes such claim,
with a statement of the basis of such position, the amount of such claim
shall
be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party hereunder and
such
indemnification claim shall be paid promptly by the Indemnifying Party. If
an
objection is made in writing in accordance with this Section 7.3(c)(vi),
the
Indemnified Party shall respond in a written statement to the objection within
twenty days and, for forty days thereafter, attempt in good faith to agree
upon
the rights of the respective parties with respect to such claim (and, if
the
parties should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall
be
prepared and signed by both parties).
63
(d)
Limitations
on Indemnification.
(i)
Anything
in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no indemnification payment
shall be made to the Purchaser Indemnitees arising from breaches of
representations or warranties of the Seller under Section 7.3(a)(ii), until
the
Purchaser Losses, costs and expenses aggregate at least $225,000 (the “Basket
Amount”), at which time the Purchaser Indemnitees shall be indemnified to the
extent any Purchaser Losses, costs and expenses with respect to such matter
exists but only for the amount by which all Purchaser Losses, costs and expenses
exceed the Basket Amount, provided,
that
such limitation shall not apply to Purchaser Losses arising from breaches
of
representations or warranties made in the indemnification provisions set
forth
in Section 7.3 with respect to Sections 4.1(c), 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.1(i), 4.1(t),
4.1(z), 4.1(bb), 5.8, or 8.1 or with respect to a claim of fraud or willful
misconduct by the Seller.
(ii) In
no
event will any Purchaser Indemnitee be entitled to indemnification hereunder
for
the amount of any Purchaser Losses for which the Purchaser has already been
compensated or made whole in the form of a reduction to the Purchase Price
equal
to such amount with respect to any such Purchaser Loss.
(iii) The
aggregate liability of the Sellers to Purchaser Indemnitees for indemnification
arising
from breaches of representations or warranties of the Seller under Section
7.3(a)(ii) shall not exceed $9,140,220, except that there shall be no limit
on
the Seller’s aggregate liability to Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to this
Article VI for any breach of Sections 4.1(c), 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.1(i), 4.1(t),
4.1(z), 4.1(bb), 5.8 or 8.1, or with respect to a claim of fraud or willful
misconduct by the Seller.
(iv) In
addition, the indemnification obligations of each party under this Section
7.3
relating to breaches of such party’s representations and warranties shall
terminate on the date on which the survivability of the representations and
warranties expires as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.
(v) Notwithstanding
any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in not event shall
either ALL or JMC be liable for more than their respective Pro Rata Ownership
Percentage of Purchaser’s Losses as a result of the indemnification obligations
under this Section 7.3.
64
(e)
Right
to Set-off. In
addition to any other rights the Purchaser may have, should the Sellers
be
liable for any indemnification payments under this Article VII to the
Purchaser
Indemnitees, or for any payments owing pursuant to Section 2.7 (Working
Capital
Adjustment), the Purchaser may in good faith, and upon
notice to the Sellers specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor
and
subject (in the case of indemnification payments) to the limitations
in Section
7.3(c),
set-off
and deduct such amounts (the “Right of Set-off”) as follows (i) against the
Indemnification Escrow Amount with respect to claims for any indemnification
payments under this Article VII to the Purchaser Indemnitees, in which
case such
amounts shall be released from the Indemnification Escrow Fund to the
Purchaser
in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, (ii) against the
Purchase
Price Adjustment Escrow Amount with respect to claims for any payments
owing
pursuant to Section 2.7 (Working Capital Adjustment), in which case such
amounts
shall be released from the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Fund to the
Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, or (iii)
from
any payments or obligations, it may have to the Seller for any of the
2007
Deferred Consideration Amount or 2008 Deferred Consideration Amount.
If the
Purchaser elects to set-off against any Deferred Consideration Shares
to be
issued to the Sellers, such shares shall be valued using the average
closing
price for shares of Purchaser Common Stock as quoted
on
the NASDAQ Global Market, or any other exchange on which the Purchaser
Common
Stock is then traded or quoted, for the twenty days on which such stock
is
actually traded prior to the date on which such indemnification claim
is payable
by the Sellers.
For the
avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser may only set-off and deduct any amounts
owing
in respect of claims for any payments owing pursuant to Section 2.7 (Working
Capital Adjustment) against the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Fund.
The
Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event it has any
claims
against the Sellers for any indemnification payments under this Article
VII, it
shall first seek to satisfy such claims against the Indemnification Escrow
Amount.
(f)
Treatment
of Indemnity Payments. It
is the
intent of the parties that amounts paid under this Article VII shall
represent
an adjustment to the Purchase Price and the parties will report such
payments
consistent with such intent.
Section
7.4 Obligation. Subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 7.3, all representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements, and liabilities of the Sellers under this Agreement
shall
be the obligation of the Sellers and are only for the benefit of Purchaser
and
its successors. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall give rise
to any
right of action by or for the Sellers, and the Sellers shall not have any
rights
against the Company if a remedy is sought or obtained against the Sellers
because the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
set forth herein.
Section
7.5 Sellers’
Representative.
(a) Following
the Closing Date each of the Sellers, and the Sellers’ Representative agrees
that the Sellers’ Representative shall exercise the rights and fulfill the
obligations of and otherwise have the authority to act for and on behalf
of the
Sellers, including, without limitation, to give and receive notices and
communications, to act on behalf of the Sellers with respect to any matters
arising under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, including, without
limitation, to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and
commence, prosecute, participate in, settle, dismiss or otherwise terminate,
as
applicable, lawsuits and claims, mediation and arbitration proceedings
including, without limitation, under Article II and VII of this Agreement,
and
to comply with orders and awards of courts, mediators and arbitrators with
respect to such suits, claims or proceedings, and to take all actions necessary
or appropriate in the judgment of the Sellers’ Representative for the
accomplishment of the foregoing. Such agency, may be changed by the Sellers
from
time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to
Purchaser; provided,
however,
that
the Sellers’ Representative may not be removed unless the Sellers agree to such
removal and to the identity of the substituted Sellers’ Representative.
65
(b) A
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Sellers’ Representative shall
constitute a decision, act, consent or instruction from all of the Sellers
and
shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each of the Sellers. The Purchaser
and the Company may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction
of
the Sellers’ Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction
of each member of the Sellers. The Purchaser and the Company shall be relieved
from any liability to any person for any acts done by them in accordance
with
such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Sellers’ Representative. In
furtherance of the foregoing, any reference to a power of the Sellers under
this
Agreement, to be exercised or otherwise taken, shall be a power vested in
the
Sellers’ Representative. The Sellers acknowledge and agree that the Sellers
shall only be able to take action permitted hereunder through the Sellers’
Representative and that the Sellers’ Representative has agreed to act as a
sellers representative. The Sellers’ Representative agrees that it shall not be
entitled to any fee or other compensation from the Company or the Purchaser
for
its services hereunder. Each of the Sellers acknowledges and agrees that
the
Purchaser shall be entitled to treat each of them for all purposes under
this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement as if there were no Sellers’ Representative
appointed to act on their behalf in the event, in the sole and absolute
discretion of the Purchaser, the Sellers’ Representative does not fulfill any of
its obligations hereunder or there is any dispute as to its authority hereunder.
ARTICLE
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
8.1 Expenses. Except
as
otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, Purchaser will bear
its
expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and
performance
of this Agreement, and the Sellers will bear their expenses and the expenses
of
the Company and the Subsidiaries incurred prior to and after the Closing
in
connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this
Agreement.
Section
8.2 Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of
the State of New York applicable to agreements to be fully performed within
such
State.
Section
8.3 Notices. All
notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be
in
writing (including telecopier communication) and be delivered by personally
or
by overnight courier (with written receipt requested) or telecopied (with
confirmed receipt), to the following addresses (or such other address as
any
party shall have designated from time to time by notice to the other
party):
If
to the
Company to:
Twincraft,
Inc.
0
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax:
000
000-0000
66
with
a
copy to:
If
to the
Sellers, then to the Sellers’ Representative:
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxx
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
000
000-0000
in
each
case with a copy to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Leckerling P.C.
00
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
If
to the
Purchaser, to:
Xxxxxx,
Inc.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xx. Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
with
a
copy to:
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, P.C.
1350
Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Fax:
000-000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
All
such
notices and other communications shall be effective upon written confirmation
of
delivery or if sent by facsimile, upon confirmed receipt of
transmission.
Section
8.4 No
Waiver of Remedies, etc. No
failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay of any party in
exercising, any right or remedy available hereunder or by law shall operate
as a
waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right
or
remedy by any party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right by such party. The remedies herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
67
Section
8.5 Injunctive
Relief; Jurisdiction and Venue. The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. The parties further agree: (a) that this Agreement shall be subject
to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of New York County, New York,
with
the exceptions of the matters in Sections 2.3, 2.4 and 2.7, which are required
to be resolved by the parties in the manner prescribed by Section 2.5; (b)
that
any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to
be a
breach occurring in the State of New York by virtue of a failure to perform
an
act required to be performed in the State of New York and irrevocably and
expressly agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State
of New
York for the purpose of resolving any disputes among the parties relating
to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (c) to irrevocably
waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which they may
now
or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by
any
court in respect hereof brought in New York County, New York, and further
irrevocably waive any claim that any suit, action or proceeding brought in
New
York County, New York has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section
8.6 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when
so
executed shall be deemed an original of this Agreement and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart
of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be effective as
delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, and delivery
by
telecopier of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement to be executed and delivered hereunder shall
be
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof, provided,
however, that in each instance an original executed counterpart shall be
promptly delivered to the other parties by hand or overnight
courier.
Section
8.7 Section
and Other Headings. The
sections and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not define, limit or extend the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
8.8 Entire
Agreement; Incorporation by Reference. All
Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto and all certificates, documents and
other
instruments contemplated to be delivered hereunder are hereby expressly made
a
part of this Agreement as fully as though set forth herein, and all references
to this Agreement herein or in any of such writings shall be deemed to refer
to
and include all of such writings. Except as set forth in Section 5.7, this
Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
Section
8.9 Binding
Effect. This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and
their respective heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors and
permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to
confer on any Person other than the parties, or their respective successors
or
permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under
or by
reason of this Agreement.
Section
8.10 Amendment
or Modification. This
Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the Parties
in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Seller
and an authorized officer of Purchaser.
68
Section
8.11 Waiver. The
failure of any party to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this
Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of any such provision,
nor
in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part thereof or
the
right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision, and
the
single or partial exercise of any right hereunder by any party shall not
preclude any other or further exercise of such right or any other right by
such
party or the other party.
Section
8.12 Severability. If
any
provision of this Agreement shall be determined by a court pursuant to Section
7.5 of this Agreement to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
such
determination shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement in such jurisdiction. If any provision of this
Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any
circumstance, is found to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction,
(a) a
suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefore in order
to
carry out, so far as may be valid or enforceable, the unenforceable provision
and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision
to
other Persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
Section
8.13 Assignment. This
Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the written consent of
the
other party; provided, that Purchaser may assign this Agreement to a Company,
partnership, or limited liability company of which Purchaser maintains majority
control.
Section
8.14 Publicity. No
public
announcement or other publicity regarding this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be made prior to or after the date hereof without
the
prior written consent of the Purchaser and the Seller as to form, content,
timing and manner of distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
in
this Agreement shall preclude any party or its affiliates from making any
public
announcement or filing pursuant to any federal or state securities laws or
stock
exchange rules.
[Signature
Page Follows]
69
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as
of
the date first above written.
SELLERS:
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|
/s/
A. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
A.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
PURCHASER:
|
By:
/s/
W. Xxxx Xxxxxxx
|
Name:
W. Xxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Accepted
and Agreed to Solely
|
|
with
respect to Section 7.3(a):
|
|
COMPANY:
|
TWINCRAFT,
INC.
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Accepted
and Agreed to Solely
|
|
with
respect to Section 7.5:
|
|
SELLERS’
REPRESENTATIVE:
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
|