Number of Shares of Common Stock: _____ Warrant No. 2007-____ COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT To Purchase Common Stock of THERMOENERGY CORPORATION
Exhibit
4.2
THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES
ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN
VIOLATION
OF SUCH ACT, THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER OR THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT.
Number
of
Shares of Common Stock: _____
Warrant
No. 2007-____
To
Purchase Common Stock of
THERMOENERGY
CORPORATION
This
Is
To Certify That _______,
or
registered assign, is entitled, at any time from the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) to the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), to
purchase from ThermoEnergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”),
_____
shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined and subject to adjustment as
provided herein), in whole or in part, including fractional parts, at a purchase
price per share as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof (the “Exercise
Price”),
all
on the terms and conditions and pursuant to the provisions hereinafter set
forth.
1.
|
DEFINITIONS
|
As
used
in this Common Stock Purchase Warrant (this “Warrant”),
the
following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Business
Day”
shall
mean any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks in New
York City, New York are required or permitted to be closed in the City of New
York.
“Closing
Date”
shall
mean July 2, 2007.
“Commission”
shall
mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency then
administering the Securities Act and other federal securities laws.
“Common
Stock”
shall
mean (except where the context otherwise indicates) the Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company as constituted on the Closing Date, and any
capital stock into which such Common Stock may thereafter be changed, and shall
also include (i) capital stock of the Company of any other class (regardless
of
how denominated) issued to the holders of shares of Common Stock upon any
reclassification thereof which is also not preferred as to dividends or assets
over any other class of stock of the Company and which is not subject to
redemption and (ii) shares of common stock of any successor or acquiring
corporation received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the
Company in the circumstances contemplated by Section 4.3.
“Convertible
Securities”
shall
mean evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities which are
convertible into or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional
consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either
immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified
event.
“Event”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Event
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Exchange
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor federal
statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as
the
same shall be in effect from time to time.
“Exercise
Period”
shall
mean the period during which this Warrant is exercisable pursuant to Section
2.1.
“Expiration
Date”
shall
mean May 31, 2013.
“Fundamental
Corporate Change”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“Holder”
shall
mean the Person in whose name the Warrant or Warrant Stock set forth herein
is
registered on the books of the Company maintained for such purpose.
“Market
Price”
shall
mean, on any date of determination, (i) the closing price of a share of Common
Stock on such day as reported on the principal Trading Market on which the
Common Stock is listed or traded, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed
on a
Trading Market, the closing bid price for a share of Common Stock on such day
in
the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii)
if
the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board,
the
closing bid price for a share of Common Stock on such day in the
over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions
of reporting prices).
“Other
Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Person”
shall
mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
incorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit
corporation, entity or government (whether federal, state, county, city,
municipal or otherwise, including, without limitation, any instrumentality,
division, agency, body or department thereof).
“Purchase
Agreement”
shall
mean that certain Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Securities dated as
of
July 2, 2007 by and among the Company, CASTion Corporation and certain former
security holders of CASTion Corporation.
“Securities
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor federal statute,
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same
shall be in effect at the time.
“Trading
Day”
means
(i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market, or (ii)
if
the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market, a day on which the Common
Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin
Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then
quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a
day on
which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported
by
the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or
agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided,
that in
the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i),
(ii) and (iii) hereof, then the term “Trading Day” shall mean a Business
Day.
2
“Trading
Market”
means
whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the
Nasdaq National Market, or the Nasdaq Small Cap Market on which the Common
Stock
is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“Transfer”
shall
mean any disposition of any Warrant or Warrant Stock or of any interest in
either thereof, which would constitute a sale thereof within the meaning of
the
Securities Act.
“Warrant
Stock”
shall
mean the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Holders of the
Warrants upon the exercise thereof.
“Warrants”
shall
mean this Warrant and all other warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, and all warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination of,
or
in substitution for, any thereof. Except as set forth in the Purchase Agreement,
all Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions and
date, except as to the number of shares of Common Stock for which they may
be
exercised.
2.
|
EXERCISE
OF WARRANT
|
2.1
|
Manner
of Exercise
|
From
and
after the Closing Date and until 6:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration
Date, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, on any Business Day, for all or
any
part of the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder.
In
order
to exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, the Holder shall surrender this
Warrant to the Company at its principal office at 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
000, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 or at the office or agency designated by the
Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written notice of the Holder’s
election to exercise this Warrant, which notice shall specify the number of
shares of Common Stock to be purchased, and shall be accompanied by payment
of
the Exercise Price in cash or wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United
States bank. Such notice shall be substantially in the form of the subscription
form appearing at the end of this Warrant as Exhibit A, duly executed by the
Holder or its agent or attorney. Alternatively, at the election of the Holder,
such Holder may pay the Exercise Price for the Common Stock for which this
Warrant has been exercised by surrendering its rights to receive a portion
of
the Common Stock purchasable hereunder having a fair market value (as determined
using the Market Price on the date the Holder’s election notice is received by
the Company) equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the Common Stock for
which this Warrant is being exercised, in which case the Holder will receive
the
difference between (i) the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder
would otherwise be entitled upon such exercise, minus (ii) the number of shares
of Common Stock the rights to which have been so surrendered. Upon receipt
of
the items referred to above, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable,
and
in any event within three Business Days thereafter, execute or cause to be
executed and deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate or
certificates representing the aggregate number of full shares of Common Stock
issuable upon such exercise, together with cash in lieu of any fraction of
a
share, as hereinafter provided. The stock certificate or certificates so
delivered shall be, to the extent possible, in such denomination or
denominations as the Holder shall request in the notice and shall be registered
in the name of the Holder or, subject to Section 9, such other name as shall
be
designated in the notice. This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised
and such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued, and
the Holder or any other Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed
to have become the holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of
the
date the notice, together with any required cash or check or wire transfer
of
funds and this Warrant is received by the Company as described above and all
taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2.2 prior
to the issuance of such shares have been paid. If this Warrant shall have been
exercised in part, the Company shall, at the time of delivery of the certificate
or certificates representing Warrant Stock, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased shares of Common
Stock called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects
be identical with this Warrant, or, at the request of the Holder, appropriate
notation may be made on this Warrant and the same returned to the Holder.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall not
be
required to register shares in the name of any Person who acquired this Warrant
(or part hereof) or any Warrant Stock otherwise than in accordance with this
Warrant.
3
2.2
|
Exercise
Price
|
The
Exercise Price shall initially be $0.50 per share and shall be subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 4.
2.3
|
Payment
of Taxes and Charges
|
All
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant pursuant
to
the terms hereof shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, freely
tradable and without any preemptive rights. The Company shall pay all expenses
in connection with, and all taxes and other governmental charges that may be
imposed with respect to, the issuance or delivery thereof, unless such tax
or
charge is a tax on income imposed by law upon the Holder, in which case such
taxes or charges shall be paid by the Holder.
2.4
|
Fractional
Shares
|
The
Company shall not be required to issue a fractional share of Common Stock upon
exercise of any Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would
otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay
a
cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the same
fraction of the Market Price per share of Common Stock as of the date of
exercise of the Warrant giving rise to such fraction of a share.
2.5
|
Early
Expiration
|
If
at any
time after the second anniversary of the Closing Date the Market Price for
the
Common Stock equals or exceeds 200% of the Market Price on the Closing Date
for
a period of thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days, then the Company may, by
notice to the Holder of this Warrant (the “Acceleration
Notice”),
accelerate the Expiration Date of this Warrant to such date as shall be
determined by the Company in its sole discretion and set forth in the
Acceleration Notice (the “Early
Expiration Date”),
which
Early Expiration Date shall be not less than sixty (60) days, nor more than
ninety (90) days, after the date of the Acceleration Notice. From and after
the
date of the Acceleration Notice, the term “Expiration Date”, wherever used in
this Warrant, shall mean and refer to the Early Expiration Date.
4
3.
|
TRANSFER,
DIVISION AND COMBINATION
|
3.1
|
Transfer
|
Subject
to compliance with Section 9, transfer of this Warrant and all rights hereunder,
in whole or in part, shall be registered on the books of the Company to be
maintained for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal
office of the Company referred to in Section 2.1 or the office or agency
designated by the Company pursuant to Section 12, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay
any
transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender
and, if required, such payment, the Company shall, subject to Section 9, execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees
and in the denomination specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall
issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant
not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. A Warrant, if properly
assigned in compliance with Section 9, may be exercised by a new Holder for
the
purchase of shares of Common Stock without having a new warrant
issued.
3.2
|
Division
and Combination
|
Subject
to Section 9, this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon
presentation hereof at the aforesaid office or agency of the Company, together
with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new
Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.
Subject to compliance with Sections 3.1 and 9, as to any transfer which may
be
involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver
a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice.
3.3
|
Expenses
|
The
Company shall prepare, issue and deliver at its own expense (other than transfer
taxes) the new Warrant or Warrants under this Section 3.
3.4
|
Maintenance
of Books
|
The
Company agrees to maintain, at its aforesaid office or agency, books for the
registration and the registration of transfers of the Warrants.
4.
|
ADJUSTMENTS
|
The
number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable, or
the
price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant,
shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4.
The
Company shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires
an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 at the time of such event.
4.1
|
Stock
Dividends, Subdivisions and
Combinations
|
If
at any
time the Company shall:
(a) declare
or pay to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other
distribution of, shares of Common Stock or in Convertible
Securities;
5
(b) subdivide
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common
Stock; or
(c) combine
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common
Stock;
then
(i)
the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable
immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal
the number of shares of Common Stock which a record holder of the same number
of
shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior
to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the
occurrence of such event, and (ii) the then-current Exercise Price shall be
adjusted to equal (A) the then-current Exercise Price multiplied by the number
of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately
prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares for which this
Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
4.2
|
Certain
Other Distributions
|
If
at any
time the Company shall declare or pay to the holders of its Common Stock any
dividend or other distribution of:
(a) cash;
(b) any
evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of its stock or any other securities
or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash, Convertible Securities
or
additional shares of Common Stock); or
(c) any
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its
indebtedness, any shares of its stock or any other securities or property of
any
nature whatsoever (other than cash, Convertible Securities or additional shares
of Common Stock);
then,
upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall be entitled to receive such
dividend or distribution as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant prior
to
the date of such dividend or distribution. A reclassification of the Common
Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value
or
from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any
other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Company to the
holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within
the meaning of this Section 4.2 and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock
as a
part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or
combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
within the meaning of Section 4.1.
4.3
|
Adjustments
for Diluting Issuances
|
(a)
Special
Definitions.
For
purposes of this Section 4.3, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i)
“Option”
shall
mean rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
(ii)
“Original
Issue Date”
shall
mean the date on which the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the
Purchase Agreement) occurs.
6
(iii)
“Convertible
Securities”
shall
mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities directly or
indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding
Options.
(iv)
“Additional
Shares of Common Stock”
shall
mean all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Subsection 4.3(c)
below, deemed to be issued) by the Company after the Original Issue Date, other
than the following (“Exempted Securities”):
(A) |
shares
of Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note (as such term is
defined
in the Purchase Agreement) or a Warrant (as such term is defined
in the
Purchase Agreement);
|
(B) |
shares
of
Common Stock issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock
split,
split-up or other distribution on shares of Common Stock that
is covered
by Subsection 4.1 or 4.2 above;
or
|
(C) |
shares
of Common Stock issued or deemed issued to employees or directors
of, or
consultants to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to
a plan,
agreement or arrangement approved by the stockholders of the
Company.
|
(b)
No
Adjustment of Exercise Price.
No
adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be made as the result of the issuance
of
Additional Shares of Common Stock if: (a) the consideration per share
(determined pursuant to Subsection 4.3(e)) for such Additional Share of
Common Stock issued or deemed to be issued by the Company is equal to or greater
than the applicable Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance
or deemed issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock, or (b) prior
to such issuance or deemed issuance, the Company receives written notice from
the holders of at least 75% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
agreeing that no such adjustment shall be made as the result of the issuance
or
deemed issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
(c) Deemed
Issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock.
(i)
If
the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date
shall
issue any Options or Convertible Securities (excluding Options or Convertible
Securities which, upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof, would entitle
the holder thereof to receive Exempted Securities) or shall fix a record date
for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive
any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares
of
Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the
satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or
exchangeability but without regard to any provision contained therein for a
subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options
or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion
or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional
Shares of Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such
a
record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record
date.
(ii)
If
the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which resulted
in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms of Subsection
4.3(d) below, are revised (either automatically pursuant to the provisions
contained therein or as a result of an amendment to such terms) to provide
for
either (1) any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or
Convertible Security or (2) any increase or decrease in the consideration
payable to the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then,
effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the Exercise Price
computed upon the original issue of such Option or Convertible Security (or
upon
the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to
such Exercise Price as would have obtained had such revised terms been in effect
upon the original date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment pursuant to this clause (ii)
shall have the effect of increasing the Exercise Price to an amount which
exceeds the lower of (i) the Exercise Price on the original adjustment
date, or (ii) the Exercise Price that would have resulted from any
issuances of Additional Shares of Common Stock between the original adjustment
date and such readjustment date.
7
(iii)
If
the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (excluding Options or
Convertible Securities which, upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof,
would entitle the holder thereof to receive Exempted Securities), the issuance
of which did not result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to
the
terms of Subsection 4.3(d) below (either because the consideration per share
(determined pursuant to Subsection 4.3(e) hereof) of the Additional Shares
of Common Stock subject thereto was equal to or greater than the Exercise Price
then in effect, or because such Option or Convertible Security was issued before
the Original Issue Date), are revised after the Original Issue Date (either
automatically pursuant to the provisions contained therein or as a result of
an
amendment to such terms) to provide for either (1) any increase or decrease
in
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion
or
exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (2) any increase or
decrease in the consideration payable to the Company upon such exercise,
conversion or exchange, then such Option or Convertible Security, as so amended,
and the Additional Shares of Common Stock subject thereto shall be deemed to
have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming
effective.
(iv)
Upon
the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or
unexchanged Convertible Security which resulted (either upon its original
issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Exercise
Price
pursuant to the terms of Subsection 4.3(d) below, the Exercise Price shall
be
readjusted to such Exercise Price as would have obtained had such Option or
Convertible Security never been issued.
(v)
No
adjustment in the Exercise Price shall be made upon the issue of shares of
Common Stock or Convertible Securities upon the exercise of Options or the
issue
of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible
Securities.
8
(d)
Adjustment
of Exercise Price Upon Issuance of Additional Shares of Common
Stock.
In the
event the Company shall at any time after the Original Issue Date issue
Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock
deemed to be issued pursuant to Subsection 4.3(c)), without consideration
or for a consideration per share less than the applicable Exercise Price in
effect immediately prior to such issue, then the Exercise Price shall be
reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest
one-hundredth of a cent) determined in accordance with the following
formula:
(P1)*(Q1)
+ (P2)*(Q2)
Q1
+
Q2
For
purposes of the foregoing formula, the following definitions shall apply:
(i)
“P1”
shall mean the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue of
Additional Shares of Common Stock;
(ii)
“Q1”
shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to
such issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock (treating for this purpose
as
outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options
outstanding or reserved for issuance pursuant to stock plans for the benefit
of
employees or directors of, or consultants to, the Company immediately prior
to
such issue or upon conversion of Convertible Securities (including the Notes)
outstanding immediately prior to such issue);
(iii)
“P2” shall mean the price per share of Common Stock received by the Company with
respect to the issue of such Additional Shares of Common Stock (determined
by
dividing the aggregate consideration received by the Company in respect of
such
issue by the aggregate number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issued);
and
(iv)
“Q2”
shall mean the number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock issued in such
transaction.
(e)
Determination
of Consideration.
For
purposes of this Section 4.3, the consideration received by the Company for
the issue of any Additional Shares of Common Stock shall be computed as
follows:
(i)
Cash
and Property:
Such
consideration shall:
(A)
insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash
received by the Company, excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued
interest;
(B)
insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair
market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined in good faith
by
the Board of Directors of the Company; and
(C)
in
the event Additional Shares of Common Stock are issued together with other
shares or securities or other assets of the Company for consideration which
covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed
as
provided in clauses (A) and (B) above, as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company.
(ii)
Options
and Convertible Securities.
The
consideration per share received by the Company for Additional Shares of Common
Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Subsection 4.3(c) shall be
determined by dividing (x) the total amount, if any, received or receivable
by
the Company as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible
Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as
set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision
contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable
to
the Company upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange
of
such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible
Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the
conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by (y) the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto,
without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment
of
such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or
exchange of such Convertible Securities.
9
(f)
Multiple
Closing Dates.
In the
event the Company shall issue on more than one date Additional Shares of Common
Stock that are a part of one transaction or a series of related transactions
and
that would result in an adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to the terms
of Subsection 4.3(d) above, then, upon the final such issuance, the Exercise
Price shall be readjusted to give effect to all such issuances as if they
occurred on the date of the first such issuance (and without additional giving
effect to any adjustments as a result of such subsequent issuances within such
period).
4.4
|
Other
Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this
Section
|
The
following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the
number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and
the
current Exercise Price provided for in this Section 4:
(a) When
Adjustments to be Made.
The
adjustments required by this Section 4 shall be made whenever and as often
as
any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur. For the purpose of
any
adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close
of
business on the date of its occurrence.
(b) Fractional
Interests.
In
computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common
Stock
shall be taken into account to the nearest 1/10th of a share.
(c) When
Adjustment not Required.
If the
Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose
of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or
purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to the holders
thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution,
subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required
by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made
in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.
(d) Challenge
to Good Faith Determination.
Whenever
the Board of Directors of the Company shall be required to make a determination
in good faith of the fair value of any item under this Section 4, such
determination may be challenged in good faith by the Holder, and any dispute
shall be resolved by an investment banking firm of recognized national standing
selected by the Company and acceptable to the Holder. The fees and expenses
of
such investment banking firm shall be paid by the Company.
10
4.5
|
Reorganization,
Reclassification, Merger, Consolidation or Disposition of
Assets
|
In
case
the Company shall reorganize its capital, reclassify its capital stock,
consolidate or merge with or into another Person (where the Company is not
the
survivor or where there is a change in or distribution with respect to the
Common Stock of the Company), or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose
of
all or substantially all its property, assets or business to another Person,
or
effectuate a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than
50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of (each, a “Fundamental
Corporate Change”)
and,
pursuant to the terms of such Fundamental Corporate Change, shares of common
stock of the successor or acquiring corporation, or any cash, shares of stock
or
other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or
other subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common
stock
of the successor or acquiring corporation (“Other
Property”),
are
to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock of the Company,
then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of
the
Warrant, such number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and Other
Property as is receivable upon or as a result of such
Fundamental Corporate Change by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock
for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental
Corporate Change. In case of any such Fundamental Corporate Change, the
successor or acquiring corporation (if other than the Company) shall expressly
assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every
covenant and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by the
Company and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such
modifications as may be deemed appropriate (as determined by resolution of
the
Board of Directors of the Company) in order to provide for adjustments of shares
of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable which shall be as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.
For
purposes of this Section 4.5, “common
stock of the successor or acquiring corporation”
shall
include stock of such corporation of any class which is not preferred as to
dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation and which
is not subject to redemption and shall also include any evidences of
indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities which are convertible into
or
exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon a specified date
or
upon the happening of a specified event, and any warrants or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 4.3 shall similarly apply to any successive Fundamental Corporate Change
of the successor corporation.
4.6
|
Other
Action Affecting Common
Stock
|
In
case
at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action in respect
of
its Common Stock, other than any action described in this Section 4, which
would
have a materially adverse effect upon the rights of the Holder, the number
of
shares of Common Stock and/or the purchase price thereof shall be adjusted
in
such manner as may be equitable in the circumstances, as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
4.7
|
Certain
Limitations
|
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Company agrees not to enter into any
transaction which, by reason of any adjustment hereunder, would cause the
Exercise Price to be less than the par value per share of Common
Stock.
5.
|
NOTICES
TO THE HOLDER
|
5.1
|
Notice
of Adjustments
|
Whenever
the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable,
or
whenever the price at which a share of such Common Stock may be purchased upon
exercise of the Warrants, shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4, the Company
shall forthwith prepare a certificate to be executed by the chief financial
officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring
the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including
a description of the basis on which the Board of Directors of the Company
determined the fair value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock,
other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase
rights referred to in Section 4.2), specifying the number of shares of Common
Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and (if such adjustment was made
pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.5) describing the number and kind of any other
shares of stock or Other Property for which this Warrant is exercisable, and
any
change in the purchase price or prices thereof, after giving effect to such
adjustment or change. The Company shall promptly cause a signed copy of such
certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with Section 14.2.
The
Company shall keep, along with the transfer register maintained in accordance
with Section 3.4, copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be
available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the
Holder or any prospective purchaser of a Warrant designated by the
Holder.
11
5.2
|
Notice
of Corporate Action
|
If
at any
time:
(a) the
Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose
of entitling them to receive a dividend or other distribution, or any right
to
subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of
stock
of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right;
or
(b) there
shall be any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification or
recapitalization of the capital stock of the Company or any consolidation or
merger of the Company with, or any sale, transfer or other disposition of all
or
substantially all the property, assets or business of the Company to, another
corporation; or
(c) there
shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of
the Company;
then,
in
any one or more of such cases, the Company shall give to Holder (i) at least
20
days’ prior written notice of the date on which a record date shall be selected
for such dividend, distribution or right or for determining rights to vote
in
respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation,
sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, and (ii)
in
the case of any such reorganization, reclassification, merger, consolidation,
sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, at least
20
days’ prior written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such
notice in accordance with the foregoing clause also shall specify (i) the date
on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
distribution or right, the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall
be
entitled to any such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and
character thereof, and (ii) the date on which any such reorganization,
reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up is to take place and the time, if any
such time is to be fixed, as of which the holders of Common Stock shall be
entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or other
property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, merger,
consolidation, sale, transfer, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding
up. Each such written notice shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the
Holder at the last address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company
and delivered in accordance with Section 14.2.
6.
|
NO
IMPAIRMENT
|
The
Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its
articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets,
consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities or other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any
of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may
be
necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not
increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the
exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as
may
be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise
of
this Warrant, and (c) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations,
exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction
thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations
under this Warrant.
12
Upon
the
request of the Holder, the Company will at any time during the period this
Warrant is outstanding acknowledge in writing, in form satisfactory to the
Holder, the continuing validity of this Warrant and the obligations of the
Company hereunder.
7.
|
RESERVATION
AND AUTHORIZATION OF COMMON
STOCK
|
From
and
after the Closing Date, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep
available for issuance upon the exercise of Warrants such number of its
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants. All shares of Common Stock
which shall be so issuable, when issued upon exercise of any Warrant and payment
therefor in accordance with the terms of such Warrant, shall be duly and validly
issued and fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive
rights.
Before
taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the then-current
Exercise Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the Company shall take any corporate
action which may be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted
Exercise Price.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of shares
of
Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the then-current
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions
thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
8.
|
TAKING
OF RECORD; STOCK AND WARRANT TRANSFER
BOOKS
|
In
the
case of all dividends or other distributions by the Company to the holders
of
its Common Stock with respect to which any provision of Section 4 refers to
the
taking of record of such holders, the Company will in each case take such a
record and will take such record as of the close of business on a Business
Day.
The Company will not at any time, except upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Company, close its stock transfer books or Warrant transfer
books so as to result in preventing or delaying the exercise or transfer of
any
Warrant.
9.
|
RESTRICTIONS
ON TRANSFERABILITY
|
The
Warrants and the Warrant Stock shall not be transferred, hypothecated or
assigned before satisfaction of the conditions specified in legend affixed
to
the first page of this Warrant, which conditions are intended, in part, to
ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to
the
Transfer of any Warrant or any Warrant Stock. The Holder, by acceptance of
this
Warrant, agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.
13
10.
|
SUPPLYING
INFORMATION
|
The
Company shall cooperate with the Holder in supplying such information as may
be
reasonably necessary for the Holder to complete and file any information
reporting forms presently or hereafter required by the Commission as a condition
to the availability of an exemption from the Securities Act for the sale of
any
Warrant or Warrant Stock.
11.
|
LOSS
OR MUTILATION
|
Upon
receipt by the Company from the Holder of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it
of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this
Warrant and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (it being understood that
the written agreement of the Holder shall be sufficient indemnity), and in
case
of mutilation upon surrender and cancellation hereof, the Company will execute
and deliver in lieu hereof a new Warrant of like tenor to the Holder;
provided,
in the
case of mutilation no indemnity shall be required if this Warrant in
identifiable form is surrendered to the Company for cancellation.
12.
|
OFFICE
OF THE COMPANY
|
As
long
as any of the Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain an office
or agency (which may be the principal executive offices of the Company) where
the Warrants may be presented for exercise, registration of transfer, division
or combination as provided in this Warrant.
13.
|
LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY
|
No
provision hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to purchase
shares of Common Stock, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges
of
the Holder hereof, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the
purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether
such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Nothing in the foregoing shall be construed in any manner to limit or deny
the
liability of a Holder in any other capacity, including, without limitation,
as a
director of the Company.
14.
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
14.1
|
Nonwaiver
and
Expenses
|
No
course
of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part
of the Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice
the
Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. If the Company fails to make, when due, any
payments provided for hereunder, or fails to comply with any other provision
of
this Warrant, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be
sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise
enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
14
14.2
|
Notice
Generally
|
Except
as
may be otherwise provided herein, any and all notices or other communications
or
deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
(provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful
transmission) prior to 6:30 p.m. (Little Rock, Arkansas time) on a Business
Day,
(b) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified
in
this Section on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (Little
Rock, Arkansas time) on any Business Day, (c) the Business Day following the
date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier
service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required
to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be the same
as provided in the Securities Purchase Agreement; or such other address as
may
be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such
addressee.
14.3
|
Indemnification
|
The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Holder from and against any
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
claims, costs, attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements of any kind which may
be imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against the Holder in any manner
relating to or arising out of any failure by the Company to perform or observe
in any material respect any of its covenants, agreements, undertakings or
obligations set forth in this Warrant; provided,
however,
that
the Company will not be liable hereunder to the extent that any liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims,
costs, attorneys’ fees, expenses or disbursements are found in a final
nonappealable judgment by a court to have resulted from the Holder’s gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in its capacity as a stockholder
or
warrantholder of the Company.
14.4
|
Remedies
|
The
Holder in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law,
including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of
its
rights under Section 2 of this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages
would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach
by it of the provisions of Section 2 of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive
the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would
be
adequate.
14.5
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
Subject
to the provisions of Sections 3.1 and 9, this Warrant and the rights evidenced
hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of
the
Company and the successors and assigns of the Holder. The provisions of this
Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time
of
this Warrant and, with respect to Section 9 hereof, the holders of Warrant
Stock, and shall be enforceable by any such holder or the holder of Warrant
Stock.
14.6
|
Amendment
|
This
Warrant and all other Warrants may be modified or amended or the provisions
hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the
Holder.
14.7
|
Severability
|
Wherever
possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner
as
to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this
Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision
shall only be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity,
without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions
of this Warrant.
15
14.8
|
Headings
|
The
headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and
shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
14.9
|
Governing
Law
|
This
Warrant shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard
to the provisions thereof relating to conflicts of law.
In
Witness Whereof,
the
Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed and its corporate seal
to be
impressed hereon and attested by its Treasurer.
Dated: ______, 2007 | ||
THERMOENERGY CORPORATION | ||
|
|
|
Attest: | By: | |
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President |
||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Treasurer |
16
EXHIBIT
A
SUBSCRIPTION
FORM
[To
be
executed only upon exercise of Warrant]
The
undersigned registered owner of this Warrant irrevocably exercises this Warrant
for the purchase of __________ shares of Common Stock of ThermoEnergy
Corporation, either (check one):
o
|
tenders
herewith payment of the Exercise Price of such shares in full, or
|
o
|
pursuant
to Section 2.1 of the Warrant, surrenders the right to purchase certain
shares of Common Stock in lieu of tendering payment of the Exercise
Price
thereof;
|
all
at
the price and on the terms and conditions specified in this Warrant and requests
that certificates for the shares of Common Stock hereby purchased (and any
securities or other property issuable upon such exercise) be issued in the
name
of and delivered to
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
whose
address is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
and,
if
such shares of Common Stock shall not include all of the shares of Common Stock
issuable as provided in this Warrant, that a new Warrant of like tenor and
date
for the balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder be delivered
to
the undersigned.
(Name of Registered Owner) |
|||
(Signature of Registered Owner) |
|||
(Street Address) |
|||
|
|
|
(City) (State) (Zip Code) |
Notice: The signature on this subscription must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. |
A-1
EXHIBIT
B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
For
Value
Received the
undersigned registered owner of this Warrant hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto the Assignee named below all of the rights of the undersigned under this
Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock set forth
below:
Name
and Address of Assignee
|
No.
of Shares of
Common
Stock
|
|
and
does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
attorney-in-fact
to register such transfer on the books of ThermoEnergy Corporation maintained
for the purpose, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
(Print Name) |
|||
|
|
|
(Signature) |
(Print Name of Witness) |
|||
(Witness’s Signature) |
|||
Notice: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. |
B-1