PARADIGM Multi Strategy Fund I, LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT a(2) |
FORM OF |
PARADIGM Multi Strategy Fund I, LLC |
__________, 2005 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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Section 6.2 | Liquidation Of Assets. | 21 | |||
ARTICLE VII ACCOUNTING, VALUATIONS AND BOOKS AND RECORDS | 22 | ||||
Section 7.1 | Accounting And Reports. | 22 | |||
Section 7.2 | Determinations By The Board Of Directors. | 23 | |||
Section 7.3 | Valuation Of Assets. | 23 | |||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS | 23 | ||||
Section 8.1 | Amendment Of Limited Liability Company Agreement. | 23 | |||
Section 8.2 | Special Power Of Attorney. | 24 | |||
Section 8.3 | Notices. | 25 | |||
Section 8.4 | Agreement Binding Upon Successors And Assigns. | 25 | |||
Section 8.5 | Applicability Of Investment Company Act And Form N-2. | 25 | |||
Section 8.6 | Choice Of Law; Arbitration. | 26 | |||
Section 8.7 | Not For Benefit Of Creditors. | 27 | |||
Section 8.8 | Consents. | 27 | |||
Section 8.9 | Merger And Consolidation. | 27 | |||
Section 8.10 | Pronouns. | 27 | |||
Section 8.11 | Confidentiality. | 28 | |||
Section 8.12 | Certification Of Non-Foreign Status. | 28 | |||
Section 8.13 | Severability. | 28 | |||
Section 8.14 | Filing Of Returns. | 29 | |||
Section 8.15 | Tax Matters Partner. | 29 | |||
Section 8.16 | Section 754 Election. | 29 |
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PARADIGM Multi Strategy Fund I, LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT OF PARADIGM Multi Strategy Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company organized pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, is entered into and shall be effective as of the Effective Date, by and among the Company and the persons executing this Agreement as Members. For purposes of this Agreement: |
ADMINISTRATOR |
The person who provides administrative services to the Company pursuant to an administrative services agreement. |
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ADVISERS ACT |
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and orders thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor law. |
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AFFILIATE |
An affiliated person of a person as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. |
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AGREEMENT |
This Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time. |
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ALLOCATION PERIOD |
The period commencing on the Initial Closing Date, and thereafter each period commencing on the day immediately following the last day of the preceding Allocation Period, and ending at the close of business on the first to occur of the following dates: (1) the last day of each month; (2) the last day of each Taxable Year; (3) the day preceding each day on which Units are purchased pursuant to Section 5.1; (4) each day on which Units are repurchased; and (5) any day as of which this Agreement provides for any amount to be credited to or debited against the Capital Account of any Member, other than an amount to be credited to or debited against the Capital Accounts of all Members in |
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accordance with their respective Investment Percentages. | ||
BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
The Board of Directors established pursuant to Section 2.6. |
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CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
With respect to each Member, the capital account established and maintained on behalf of each Member pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof. |
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CERTIFICATE |
The Certificate of Formation of the Company and any amendments thereto as filed with the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware. |
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CODE |
The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor law. |
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COMPANY |
The limited liability company governed hereby, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. |
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DELAWARE ACT |
The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, or any successor law. |
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DIRECTOR |
An individual designated as a director of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6 of the Agreement and who serves on the Board of Directors of the Company. Each Director of the Company shall serve in the capacity of a “Manager” as such term is defined under the Delaware Act. |
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FISCAL YEAR |
The period commencing on the Initial Closing Date and ending on December 31, 2005, and thereafter each period commencing on January 1 of each year and ending on December 31 of each year (or on the date of a final distribution pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof), unless the Board of Directors shall elect another fiscal year for the Company. |
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FORM N-2 |
The Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as |
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amended from time to time. | ||
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS |
Those Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. |
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INITIAL CLOSING DATE |
The first date on or as of which a Member other than the Organizational Member is admitted to the Company. |
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INTERESTED DIRECTORS |
Those Directors who are “interested persons” of the Company as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. |
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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT |
A separate written agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to which the Investment Advisor provides Management Services to the Company. |
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INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT | The Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and orders thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor law. |
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR |
Paradigm Global Advisors, LLC and any other investment adviser who enters into an Investment Management Agreement to manage the portfolio of investments for the Company from time to time. |
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INVESTMENT PERCENTAGE |
A percentage established for each Member on the Company’s books as of the first day of each Allocation Period. The Investment Percentage of a Member for an Allocation Period shall be determined by dividing the balance of the Member’s Capital Account as of the commencement of such Allocation Period by the sum of the Capital Accounts of all the Members as of the commencement of such Allocation Period. The sum of the Investment Percentages of all Members for each Allocation Period shall equal 100%. |
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MANAGEMENT SERVICES |
Such Investment Advisory and other services as the Investment Advisor is required to provide to the Company pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. |
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MEMBER | Any person who shall have been admitted to the Company as a member (including any Director in such person’s capacity as a member of the Company but excluding any Director in such person’s capacity as a Director of the Company) until the Company repurchases the Units of such person as a member pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof or a substituted Member or Members are admitted with respect to any such person’s Units as a member pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof; such term includes the Investment Advisor to the extent the Investment Advisor makes a capital contribution to the Company and shall have been admitted to the Company as a member. |
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NET ASSETS | The total value of all assets of the Company, less an amount equal to all accrued debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company, calculated before giving effect to any repurchases of Units. |
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NET PROFIT OR NET LOSS | The amount by which the Net Assets as of the close of business on the last day of an Allocation Period exceed (in the case of Net Profit) or are less than (in the case of Net Loss) the Net Assets as of the commencement of the same Allocation Period (or, with respect to the initial Allocation Period of the Company, at the close of business on the Initial Closing Date), such amount to be adjusted to exclude any items to be allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Members on a basis which is not in accordance with the respective Investment Percentages of all Members as of the commencement of such Allocation Period pursuant to Sections 5.5 and 5.6 hereof. |
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ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBER | [________________________] | |
SECURITIES | Securities (including, without limitation, U.S. and non-U.S. equities, debt obligations, options, and other “securities” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act) and any contracts for forward or future delivery of any security, debt obligation or currency, all manner of derivative instruments and any contracts based on any index or group of securities, debt obligations or currencies, and any options thereon, as well as investments in registered investment companies and private |
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investment funds. | ||
TAXABLE YEAR |
The 12-month period ending December 31 of each year. |
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TRANSFER |
The assignment, transfer, sale, encumbrance, pledge or other disposition of all Units or any individual Unit, including any right to receive any allocations and distributions attributable to a Unit or Units. |
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UNDERLYING FUNDS |
Investment funds in which the Company may invest. |
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UNITS |
An ownership interest in the Company of a Member, or other person to whom Units of a Member or any portion thereof has been transferred pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof, including the rights and obligations of such Member or other person under this Agreement and the Delaware Act. |
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ARTICLE II Section 2.1 Formation Of Limited Liability Company. The Board of Directors shall execute and file in accordance with the Delaware Act any amendment to the Certificate and shall execute and file with applicable governmental authorities any other instruments, documents and certificates which, in the opinion of the Company’s legal counsel, may from time to time be required by the laws of the United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof, or which such legal counsel may deem necessary or appropriate to effectuate, implement and continue the valid existence and business of the Company. The name of the Company shall be “PARADIGM Multi Strategy Fund I, LLC” or such other name as the Board of Directors may hereafter adopt upon (i) causing an appropriate amendment to the Certificate to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act and (ii) sending notice thereof to each Member. Section 2.3 Principal And Registered Office. The Company shall have its principal office at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other place designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Company shall have its registered office in Delaware at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, and shall have Corporation Trust Center as its registered agent for service of process in Delaware, unless a different registered office or agent is designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The term of the Company commenced on the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until the Company is dissolved pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof. Section 2.5 Objective And Business Of The Company. (a) The objective and business of the Company is to generate long-term capital appreciation with lower volatility than the broad equity markets. The Company seeks to accomplish this objective by allocating its assets among a diverse group of skill-based portfolio managers that specialize in absolute return strategies. (b) The Company shall operate as a closed-end, non-diversified, management investment company in accordance with the Investment Company Act and subject to any fundamental policies and investment restrictions set forth in the Form N-2. |
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(b) Any Member or Director, and any Affiliate of any Member or Director, may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures or commercial dealings of every kind and description, independently or with others, including, but not limited to, acquisition and disposition of Securities, provision of investment advisory or brokerage services, serving as directors, officers, employees, advisors or agents of other companies, partners of any partnership, members of any limited liability company, or trustees of any trust, or entering into any other commercial arrangements. No Member or Director shall have any rights in or to such activities of any other Member or Director, or any profits derived therefrom. (a) A Director shall not be liable to the Company or to any of its Members for any loss or damage occasioned by any act or omission in the performance of his or her services under this Agreement, unless it shall be determined by final judicial decision on the merits from which there is no further right to appeal that such loss is due to an act or omission of such Director constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Director’s office. (b) Members not in breach of any obligation hereunder or under any agreement pursuant to which the Member subscribed for a Unit or Units shall be liable to the Company, any Member or third parties only as provided under the Delaware Act. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.7(b) hereof, indemnify each Director (including for this purpose his or her executors, heirs, assigns, successors or other legal representatives), against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines or penalties, and reasonable counsel fees, incurred in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit, investigation or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any judicial, arbitral, administrative or legislative body, in which such indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, or with which such indemnitee may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been a Director of the Company or the past or present performance of services to the Company by such indemnitee, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense shall have been finally determined in a decision on the merits in any such action, suit, investigation or other proceeding to have been incurred or suffered by such indemnitee by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee’s office. The rights of indemnification provided under this Section 3.7 shall not be construed so as to provide for indemnification of a Director for any liability (including liability under federal securities laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good faith) to the extent (but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed so as to effectuate the applicable provisions of this Section 3.7 to the fullest extent permitted by law. (b) Expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, so incurred by any such indemnitee (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Company in advance of the final |
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disposition of any such action, suit, investigation or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnitee to repay to the Company amounts so paid if it shall ultimately be determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under Section 3.7(a) hereof; provided, however, that (i) such indemnitee shall provide security for such undertaking, (ii) the Company shall be insured by or on behalf of such indemnitee against losses arising by reason of such indemnitee’s failure to fulfill such undertaking, or (iii) a majority of the Directors (excluding any Director who is either seeking advancement of expenses hereunder or is or has been a party to any other action, suit, investigation or proceeding involving claims similar to those involved in the action, suit, investigation or proceeding giving rise to a claim for advancement of expenses hereunder) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason to believe such indemnitee ultimately will be entitled to indemnification. (c) As to the disposition of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication or a decision on the merits by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding shall have been brought, that an indemnitee is liable to the Company or its Members by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee’s office, indemnification shall be provided pursuant to Section 3.7(a) hereof if (i) it is approved as in the best interests of the Company by a majority of the Directors (excluding any Director who is either seeking indemnification hereunder or is or has been a party to any other action, suit, investigation or proceeding involving claims similar to those involved in the action, suit, investigation or proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder) upon a determination based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that such indemnitee acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such actions were in the best interests of the Company and that such indemnitee is not liable to the Company or its Members by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee’s office, or (ii) the Board of Directors secures a written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) to the effect that such indemnification would not protect such indemnitee against any liability to the Company or its Members to which such indemnitee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee’s office. (d) Any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall not prevent the recovery from any indemnitee of any such amount if such indemnitee subsequently shall be determined in a decision on the merits in any action, suit, investigation or proceeding involving the liability or expense that gave rise to such indemnification or advancement of expenses to be liable to the Company or its Members by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee’s office. In (i) any suit brought by a Director (or other person entitled to indemnification hereunder) to enforce a right to indemnification under this Section 3.7 it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit in the name of the Company to recover any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Section 3.7 the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Director or other person claiming a right to indemnification under this Section 3.7 has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Section 3.7. In any such suit brought to enforce a right to indemnification or to recover any indemnification or advancement of expenses made |
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(1) | whether any Members have requested to tender Units or portions thereof to the Company; | |
(2) | the liquidity of the Company’s assets; | |
(3) | the investment plans and working capital requirements of the Company; | |
(4) | the relative economies of scale with respect to the size of the Company; | |
(5) | the history of the Company in repurchasing Units or portions thereof; | |
(6) | the economic condition of the securities markets; and |
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(7) | the anticipated tax consequences of any proposed repurchases of Units or portions thereof. |
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(c) If any amount is required by paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5.6 to be charged or credited to a party who is no longer a Member, such amount shall be paid by or to such party, as the case may be, in cash, with interest from the date on which the Board of Directors determines that such charge or credit is required. In the case of a charge, the former Member shall be obligated to pay the amount of the charge, plus interest as provided above, to the Company on demand; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall a former Member be obligated to make a payment exceeding the amount of such Member’s Capital Account at the time to which the charge relates; and (ii) no such demand shall be made after the expiration of three years since the date on which such party ceased to be a Member. To the extent that a former Member fails to pay to the Company, in full, any amount required to be charged to such former Member pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b), whether due to the expiration of the applicable limitation period or for any other reason whatsoever, the deficiency shall be charged proportionately to the Capital Accounts of the Members at the time of the act or omission giving rise to the charge to the extent feasible, and otherwise proportionately to the Capital Accounts of the current Members. For each Taxable Year, items of income, deduction, gain, loss or credit shall be allocated for income tax purposes among the Members in such manner as to reflect equitably amounts credited or debited to each Member’s Capital Account for the current and prior fiscal years (or relevant portions thereof). Allocations under this Section 5.7 shall be made pursuant to the principles of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and in conformity with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) and 1.704-3(e) promulgated thereunder, as applicable, or the successor provisions to such Section and Regulations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, there shall be allocated to the Members such gains or income as shall be necessary to satisfy the “qualified income offset” requirement of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). If the Company realizes net capital gains (including net short-term capital gains) for Federal income tax purposes (“gains”) for any Taxable Year during or as of the end of which all the Units of one or more Positive Basis Members (as hereinafter defined) are repurchased by the Company pursuant to Article IV, the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may allocate such net gains as follows: (i) to allocate such gains among such Positive Basis Members, PRO RATA in proportion to the respective Positive Basis (as hereinafter defined) of each such Positive Basis Member, until either the full amount of such net gains shall have been so allocated or the Positive Basis of each such Positive Basis Member shall have been eliminated and (ii) to allocate any net gains not so allocated to Positive Basis Members to the other Members in such manner as shall equitably reflect the amounts allocated to such Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 5.4. If the Company realizes net capital losses for Federal income tax purposes for any Taxable Year during or as of the end of which all the Units of one or more Negative Basis Members (as hereinafter defined) are repurchased by the Company pursuant to Article IV, the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, may allocate such net losses as follows: (i) to allocate such losses among such Negative Basis Members, PRO RATA in proportion to the respective Negative Basis (as hereinafter defined) of each such Negative Basis Member, until either the full amount of such net losses shall have been so allocated or the Negative Basis of each such Negative Basis Member shall have been eliminated; and (ii) to allocate any net losses not so |
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allocated to Negative Basis Members to the other Members in such manner as shall reflect equitably the amounts debited to such Members’ Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 5.4. As used herein, (i) the term “Positive Basis” shall mean, with respect to any Member and as of any time of calculation, the excess of the amount such Member is entitled to receive upon repurchase of his Units or liquidation of the Company, over such Member’s “adjusted tax basis,” for Federal income tax purposes, in its Units as of such time (determined without regard to any adjustments made to such “adjusted tax basis” by reason of any transfer or assignment of such Units, including by reason of death, and without regard to such Member’s share of the liabilities of the Company under Section 752 of the Code), (ii) the term “Positive Basis Member” shall mean any Member whose Units are repurchased by the Company and who has Positive Basis as of the effective date of such repurchase, but such Member shall cease to be a Positive Basis Member at such time as it shall have received allocations pursuant to clause (i) of the second paragraph of this Section 5.7 equal to its Positive Basis as of the effective date of such repurchase, (iii) the term “Negative Basis” means, with respect to any Member and as of any time of calculation the excess of such Member’s “adjusted tax basis” in its Units (determined without regard to any adjustments made to such adjusted tax basis by reason of any transfer or assignment of such Units, including by reason of death and without regard to such Member’s share of the liabilities of the Company under section 752 of the Code) over the amount which such Member is entitled to receive upon repurchase of his Units or liquidation of the Company, and (iv) the term “Negative Basis Member” shall mean any Member whose Units are repurchased by the Company and who has a Negative Basis as of the effective date of such repurchase, but such Member shall cease to be a Negative Basis Member at such time if it shall have received allocations equal to such Member’s Negative Basis as of the effective date of the repurchase. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may authorize the Company to make distributions in cash at any time to all of the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the Members’ Investment Percentages. (a) The Board of Directors may withhold and pay over to the Internal Revenue Service (or any other relevant taxing authority) taxes from any distribution to any Member to the extent required by the Code or any other applicable law. (b) For purposes of this Agreement, any taxes so withheld by the Company with respect to any amount distributed by the Company to any Member shall be deemed to be a distribution or payment to such Member, reducing the amount otherwise distributable to such Member pursuant to this Agreement and reducing the Capital Account of such Member. If the amount of such taxes is greater than any such distributable amounts, then such Member and any successor to such Member’s Units shall pay to the Company as a contribution to the capital of the Company, upon demand of the Board of Directors, the amount of such excess. (c) The Board of Directors shall not be obligated to apply for or obtain a reduction of or exemption from withholding tax on behalf of any Member that may be eligible |
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Board of Directors or liquidator shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion as applicable) shall be distributed in the following manner: |
1. the debts of the Company,
other than debts, liabilities or obligations to Members, and the expenses of liquidation (including
legal and accounting expenses incurred in connection therewith), up to and including the date that
distribution of the Company’s assets to the Members has been completed, shall first be paid
on a pro rata basis; | |
2. such debts, liabilities
or obligations as are owing to the Members shall next be paid in their order of seniority and on
a pro rata basis; and | |
3. the Members shall next be
paid on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Capital Accounts after giving effect
to all allocations to be made to such Members’ Capital Accounts for the Allocation Period ending
as of the close of business on the date of the distributions under this Section 6.2(a)(3). |
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1. increase the obligation
of a Member to make any contribution to the capital of the Company; | |
2. reduce the Capital Account
of a Member other than in accordance with Article V; or | |
3. modify the events causing
the dissolution of the Company; may be made only if (i) the written consent of each Member adversely
affected thereby is obtained prior to the effectiveness thereof or (ii) such amendment does not become
effective until (A) each Member has received written notice of such amendment and (B) any Member
objecting to such amendment has been afforded a reasonable opportunity (pursuant to such procedures
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors) to tender its Units for repurchase by the Company. |
1. any amendment to this Agreement
that complies with the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.1 hereof); | |
2. any amendment to the Certificate
required because this Agreement is amended, including, without limitation, an amendment to effectuate
any change in the membership of the Company; and | |
3. all such other instruments,
documents and certificates that, in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, may from time to
time be required by the laws of the United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other
jurisdiction in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or
agency thereof, or that such legal counsel may deem necessary or appropriate to effectuate, implement
and continue the valid existence and business of the Company as a limited liability company under
the Delaware Act. |
(b) Each Member is aware that the terms of this Agreement permit certain amendments to this Agreement to be effected and certain other actions to be taken or omitted by or with respect to the Company without such Member’s consent. If an amendment to the Certificate or this Agreement or any action by or with respect to the Company is taken in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, each Member agrees that, notwithstanding any |
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objection that such Member may assert with respect to such action, the attorneys-in-fact appointed hereby are authorized and empowered, with full power of substitution, to exercise the authority granted above in any manner that may be necessary or appropriate to permit such amendment to be made or action lawfully taken or omitted. Each Member is fully aware that each Member will rely on the effectiveness of this special power-of-attorney with a view to the orderly administration of the affairs of the Company. (c) This power-of-attorney is a special power-of-attorney and is coupled with an interest in favor of each of the Directors and as such: |
1. shall be irrevocable and
continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent death or incapacity of any party
granting this power-of-attorney, regardless of whether the Company or Board of Directors shall have
had notice thereof; and | |
2. shall survive the delivery
of a Transfer by a Member of the whole or any portion of such Member’s Units, except that where
the transferee thereof has been approved by the Board of Directors for admission to the Company as
a substituted Member, this power-of-attorney given by the transferor shall survive the delivery of
such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Board of Directors to execute, acknowledge and
file any instrument necessary to effect such substitution. |
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1. ARBITRATION IS FINAL AND
BINDING ON THE PARTIES; | |
2. THEY ARE WAIVING THEIR RIGHT
TO SEEK REMEDIES IN COURT, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL; | |
3. PRE-ARBITRATION DISCOVERY
IS GENERALLY MORE LIMITED AND DIFFERENT FROM COURT PROCEEDINGS; | |
4. THE ARBITRATOR’S AWARD
IS NOT REQUIRED TO INCLUDE FACTUAL FINDINGS OR LEGAL REASONING AND A PARTY’S RIGHT TO APPEAL
OR TO SEEK MODIFICATION OF RULINGS BY ARBITRATORS IS STRICTLY LIMITED; AND | |
5. THE PANEL OF ARBITRATORS
WILL TYPICALLY INCLUDE A MINORITY OF ARBITRATORS WHO WERE OR ARE AFFILIATED WITH THE SECURITIES INDUSTRY. |
(c) ALL CONTROVERSIES THAT MAY ARISE AMONG MEMBERS AND ONE OR MORE MEMBERS AND THE COMPANY CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DETERMINED BY ARBITRATION IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE THEN EXISTING RULES OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. JUDGMENT ON ANY AWARD OF ANY SUCH ARBITRATION MAY BE ENTERED IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR IN ANY OTHER COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OF THE PERSON OR PERSONS AGAINST WHOM SUCH AWARD IS RENDERED. ANY NOTICE OF SUCH ARBITRATION OR FOR THE CONFIRMATION OF ANY AWARD IN ANY ARBITRATION SHALL BE SUFFICIENT IF GIVEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. EACH MEMBER AGREES THAT THE DETERMINATION OF THE ARBITRATORS SHALL BE BINDING AND CONCLUSIVE UPON THEM. |
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ARBITRATION CLAUSE SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.6 AND THE CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSE SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.11. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. DIRECTORS:
ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBER:
MEMBERS: Each person who shall sign a Member Signature Page in the Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to have agreed to each of the provisions found herein and shall become a Member upon acceptance by the Board of Directors. |
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