EXHIBIT 1 - Original Signature Page
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT AMONG FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC.,
XXXX X. XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX AND W. XXXXXXX XXXXXX
WHEREAS, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act"), only one joint statement and any
amendments thereto need to be filed whenever one or more persons are
required to file such a statement or any amendments thereto pursuant to
Section 13(d)of the Act with respect to the same securities, provided that
said persons agree in writing that such statement or amendments thereto is
filed on behalf of each of them;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC., XXXX X. XXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX X.
XXXXXXXX AND W. XXXXXXX XXXXXX hereby agree, in accordance with Rule
13d-1(k) under the Act, to file a statement on Schedule 13G relating
to their ownership of Common Stock of the Issuer and do hereby further
agree that said statement shall be filed on behalf of each of them.
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC.
Dated: December 10, 1998 By:
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Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chairman
Dated: December 10, 1998
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Dated: December 10, 1998
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Dated: December 10, 1998
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W. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx