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Exhibit (b)
Retyped - 10/12/90
Amended 10/12/90 - Sec. 2.5
Amended 12/13/91 - Sec. 8
Amended 10/9/92 - Sec. 11
Amended 2/16/96: - Section 3.1, paragraph 2
Amended 4/5/96: - Section 2.1, paragraph 1
BY-LAWS
OF
COLONIAL INTERMEDIATE HIGH INCOME FUND
Section 1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office
1.1 Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be subject to
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect
(the "Declaration of Trust"), of Colonial Intermediate High Income Fund,
a Massachusetts business Trust established by the Declaration of Trust
(the "Trust").
1.2 Principal Office of the Trust. The principal office of the Trust shall
be located in Boston, Massachusetts.
Section 2. Shareholders
2.1 Shareholder Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the
Trust shall be held between April 1 and April 30 in each year, on a date
and at a time within that period set by the Trustees; provided, however,
that the 1996 annual meeting of shareholders be held between April
1,1996 and June 30, 1996 on a date and time within that period as set by
the President, Secretary or any Vice President of the Trust. A special
meeting of the shareholders of the Trust may be called at any time by
the Trustees, by the president or, if the trustees and the president
shall fail to call any meeting of shareholders for a period of 30 days
after written application of one or more shareholders who hold at least
10% of all outstanding shares of the Trust, then such shareholders may
call such meeting. Each call of a meeting shall state the place, date,
hour and purposes of the meeting.
2.2 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the
principal office of the Trust, or, to the extent permitted by the
Declaration of Trust, at such other place within the United States as
shall be designated by the Trustees or the president of the Trust.
2.3 Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of shareholders,
stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting, shall
be given at least seven days before the meeting to each shareholder
entitled to vote thereat by leaving such notice with him or at his
residence or usual place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid,
and addressed to such shareholder at his address as it appears in the
records of the Trust. Such notice shall be given by the secretary or an
assistant secretary or by an officer designated by the Trustees. No
notice of any meeting of shareholders need be given to a shareholder if
a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such
shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the
records of the meeting.
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2.4 Ballots. No ballot shall be required for any election unless requested
by a shareholder present or represented at the meeting and entitled to
vote in the election.
2.5 Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by
proxy in writing dated not more than six months before the meeting named
therein, which proxies shall be filed with the secretary or other person
responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted.
Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall
entitle the holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting
but shall not be valid after the final adjournment of such meeting. The
placing of a shareholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or
electronically transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures
reasonably designed to verify that such instruction have been authorized
by such shareholder shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on
behalf of such shareholder.
Section 3. Trustees
3.1 Committees and Advisory Board. The Trustees may appoint from their
number an executive committee and other committees. Except as the
Trustees may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for
conduct of its business. The Trustees may appoint an advisory board to
consist of not less than two nor more than five members. The members of
the advisory board shall be compensated in such manner as the Trustees
may determine and shall confer with and advise the Trustees regarding
the investments and other affairs of the Trust. Each member of the
advisory board shall hold office until the first meeting of the Trustees
following the next meeting of the shareholders and until his successor
is elected and qualified, or until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed,
or becomes disqualified, or until the advisory board is sooner abolished
by the Trustees.
In addition, the Trustees may appoint a Dividend Committee of not less
than three persons, who may (but need not) be Trustees.
3.2 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without
call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from
time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular
meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent
Trustees.
3.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any
time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting, when called
by the president or the treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient
notice thereof being given to each Trustee by the secretary or an
assistant secretary or by the officer or one of the Trustees calling the
meeting.
3.4 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee to send notice by
mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at least twenty-four
hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or
last known business or residence address or to give notice to him or her
in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting.
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver
of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed
with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the
meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack
of notice to him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a
notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.
3.5 Quorum. At any meeting of the Trustees one-third of the Trustees then in
office shall constitute a quorum; provided, however, a quorum shall not
be less than two. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a
majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is
present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further
notice.
Section 4. Officers and Agents
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4.1 Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a
president, a treasurer, a secretary and such other officers, if any, as
the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect or appoint.
The Trust may also have such agents, if any, as the Trustees from time
to time may in their discretion appoint. Any officer may be but none
need be a Trustee or shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by
the same person.
4.2 Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer
shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the
Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly
incident to his or her office as if the Trust were organized as a
Massachusetts business corporation and such other duties and powers as
the Trustees may from time to time designate, including without
limitation the power to make purchases and sales of portfolio securities
of the Trust pursuant to recommendations of the Trust's investment
adviser in accordance with the policies and objectives of the Trust set
forth in its prospectus and with such general or specific instructions
as the Trustees may from time to time have issued.
4.3 Election. The president, the treasurer and the secretary shall be
elected annually by the Trustees. Other elected officers, if any, may be
elected or appointed by the Trustees at said meeting or at any other
time.
4.4 Tenure. The president, the treasurer and the secretary shall hold office
until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each
case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes
disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office at the pleasure of
the Trustees. Each agent shall retain his or her authority at the
pleasure of the Trustees.
4.5 President and Vice Presidents. The president shall be the chief
executive officer of the Trust. The president shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and of the Trustees at which he or she is
present, except as otherwise voted by the Trustees. Any vice president
shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to
time by the Trustees.
4.6 Treasurer and Controller. The treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust and subject to any arrangement made by the Trustees
with a bank or trust company or other organization as custodian or
transfer or shareholder services agent, shall be in charge of its
valuable papers and shall have such duties and powers as shall be
designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the president. Any
assistant treasurer shall have such duties and powers as shall be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Trust and
shall be in charge of its books of account and accounting records. The
Controller shall be responsible for preparation of financial statements
of the Trust and shall have such other duties and powers as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President.
4.7 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall record all
proceedings of the shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept
therefor, which books shall be kept at the principal office of the
Trust. In the absence of the secretary from any meeting of shareholders
or Trustees, an assistant secretary, or if there be none or he or she is
absent, a temporary clerk chosen at the meeting shall record the
proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books.
Section 5. Resignations and Removals
Any Trustee, officer or advisory board member may resign at any time by
delivering his or her resignation in writing to the president, the treasurer or
the secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. The Trustees may remove any
officer elected by them with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees then in office. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written
agreement with the Trust, no Trustee, officer, or advisory board member
resigning, and no officer or advisory board member removed shall have
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any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or
removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.
Section 6. Vacancies
A vacancy in any office may be filled at any time. Each successor shall hold
office for the unexpired term, and in the case of the president, the treasurer
and the secretary, until his or her successor is chosen and qualified, or in
each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes
disqualified.
Section 7. Shares of Beneficial Interest
7.1 Share Certificates. Each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate
stating the number of shares owned by him or her, in such form as shall
be prescribed from time to time by the Trustees. Such certificate shall
be signed by the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or
an assistant treasurer. Such signatures may be facsimiles if the
certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar, other than
a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust. In case any officer who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued,
it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he or she were
such officer at the time of its issue.
In lieu of issuing certificates for shares, the Trustees or the transfer
agent may either issue receipts therefor or may keep accounts upon the
books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares, who shall in
either case be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be the holders of
certificates for such shares as if they had accepted such certificates
and shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
hereof.
7.2 Loss of Certificates. In the case of the alleged loss or destruction or
the mutilation of a share certificate, a duplicate certificate may be
issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the Trustees may prescribe.
7.3 Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. The Trustees may at any time
discontinue the issuance of share certificates and may, by written
notice to each shareholder, require the surrender of share certificates
to the Trust for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not
affect the ownership of shares in the Trust.
Section 8. Record Date and Closing Transfer Books
The Trustees may fix in advance a time, which shall not be more than 90 days
before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date for the payment of
any dividend or making of any other distribution to shareholders, as the record
date for determining the shareholders having the right to notice and to vote at
such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend
or distribution, and in such case only shareholders of record on such record
date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books
of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the
Trustees may for any of such purposes close the transfer books for all or any
part of such period.
Section 9. Seal
The seal of the Trust shall, subject to alteration by the Trustees, consist of a
flat-faced circular die with the word "Massachusetts" together with the name of
the Trust and the year of its organization, cut or engraved thereon; but, unless
otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed
on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument
or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
Section 10. Execution of Papers
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Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the
execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts,
bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by
the Trust shall be signed, and all transfers of securities standing in the name
of the Trust shall be executed, by the president or by one of the vice
presidents or by the treasurer or by whomsoever else shall be designated for
that purpose by the vote of the Trustees and need not bear the seal of the
Trust.
Section 11. Fiscal Year
Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the Trustees, President,
Secretary, Controller or Treasurer the fiscal year of the Trust shall end on
October 31.
Section 12. Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of
the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more
writings signed by such a majority.