Contract
EXECUTION
COPY
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of August 5, 2005 among Pharmaceutical Resource
Solutions LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“Seller”),
the
members of Seller listed on the signature pages hereto (each a “Member”
and
collectively the “Members”),
Ventiv Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”);
and
PRS Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”).
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
Purchaser wishes to purchase from Seller, and Seller wishes to sell, assign
and
transfer to Purchaser, substantially all of the assets of Seller, for the
purchase price and upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter
set
forth;
WHEREAS,
in order to induce Seller to enter into this Agreement, Parent is executing
a
guaranty (the “Parent
Guaranty”)
of
Purchaser’s obligations hereunder and under the Employment Agreements (as
defined below) simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in order to induce Purchaser and Parent to enter into this Agreement, the
key
employees of Seller listed on Schedule I (the “Key
Employees”)
are
entering into employment agreements with Purchaser (each, an “Employment
Agreement”)
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Members will receive substantial economic benefits from the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 11.1;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations and
warranties made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree,
intending to be legally bounded hereby, as follows:
ARTICLE
I
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF THE ASSETS
Section
1.1 Assets.
Subject
to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
closing
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”),
Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Purchaser, and
Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from Seller, all right, title and interest
of Seller in and to all properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind
and
description, tangible and intangible (including goodwill), whether accrued,
contingent or otherwise (other than the Excluded Assets (as defined below)),
that relate to or are used or held for use in the Business (collectively,
the
“Assets”),
including without limitation the following Assets:
(a) all
cash
and cash equivalents of Seller as of the date (the “Closing
Date”)
of the
Closing;
(b) all
computer hardware, furniture, furnishings, vehicles, equipment, machinery
and
other tangible personal property;
(c) all
rights under the Contracts listed on Schedule II (the “Included
Contracts”);
(d) all
payment rights and other intangible assets (including goodwill) with respect
to
customer relationships that are not embodied in complete written Contracts
(it
being understood that an expired Contract shall not be deemed to be a complete
written Contract for purposes of this Section 1.1(d));
(e) all
rights in Intellectual Property now in existence or under development, including
all licenses and rights to use or practice such Intellectual Property, and
all
goodwill represented thereby and pertaining thereto;
(f) all
credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance payments, security deposits
and prepaid items (other than as provided in Section 1.2(c));
(g) all
notes
and accounts receivable (in all cases, whether or not billed) and the benefit
of
any security therefor;
(h) all
Books
and Records;
(i) to
the
extent their transfer is permitted by applicable Law, all Governmental
Approvals, including all applications therefor;
(j) all
of
the outstanding equity interests in Pharmaceutical Resource Solutions of
Puerto
Rico, Inc. (“PRS
PR”);
and
(k) all
causes of action, lawsuits, claims and demands of any nature available to
or
being pursued by Seller with respect to the Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities.
At
the
Closing, the Assets shall be transferred or otherwise conveyed to Purchaser
free
and clear of all Liens excepting only Permitted Exceptions.
Section
1.2 Excluded
Assets.
Notwithstanding Section 1.1, Seller shall retain Seller’s right, title and
interest in and to the following assets (collectively, the “Excluded
Assets”):
(a) except
as
otherwise provided in 9.2, insurance policies and causes of action, lawsuits,
claims, demands, rights of recovery and set-off under or with respect to,
and
the proceeds of, insurance policies;
(b) causes
of
action, lawsuits, claims, demands, and rights of recovery and set-off with
respect to any Excluded Assets or Excluded Liability;
(c) prepaid
Taxes and any claims for any refund, rebate or abatement with respect to
Taxes
for any period or portion thereof through the Closing Date;
(d) Contracts
other than Included Contracts, provided that in the event any Contract of
Seller
is discovered following the Closing that is not included on Schedule II,
Purchaser may at its sole discretion elect to include such Contract in the
Assets for no additional consideration;
(e) any
and
all income tax returns and related workpapers used to prepare the same for
periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(f) all
Employee Benefit Plans, Pension Plans and assets thereunder, except those
listed
in Section 9.2(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and assets thereunder;
(g) all
personal property identified as an Excluded Asset in Section 1.2(h) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(h) all
insurance policies maintained by Seller with respect to the Business;
and
(i) the
rights of Seller under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
including all payment rights hereunder and thereunder.
Section
1.3 Required
Consents.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement
shall
not constitute an agreement to assign or transfer any Asset or interest therein
as to which (i) an assignment or transfer thereof or an attempt to make such
an
assignment or transfer without a Consent (a “Required
Consent”)
would
constitute a breach or violation thereof or of applicable Law, or would
adversely affect the rights or obligations thereunder to be assigned or
transferred to or for the account of Purchaser and (ii) all such Required
Consents shall not have been obtained with respect to such Asset or interest
therein prior to the Closing. Any transfer or assignment to Purchaser by
Seller
of any such Asset or interest therein (a “Delayed
Asset”),
and
any assumption by Purchaser of any corresponding Assumed Liability (a
“Delayed
Liability”),
shall
be made subject to all such Required Consents in respect of such Delayed
Asset
being obtained. If there are any Delayed Assets, Seller shall use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain all Required Consents in respect thereof as promptly
as
practicable following the Closing, and shall obtain such Required Consents
without any further cost to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates. Until all
Required Consents with respect to each Delayed Asset have been obtained,
(a)
Seller shall hold the Delayed Asset on behalf of Purchaser, (b) Seller shall
cooperate with Purchaser for no additional consideration in any lawful
arrangement (including subleasing or subcontracting, or performance thereunder
by Seller as Purchaser’s agent) to provide Purchaser with all of the benefits of
or under any such Delayed Asset, (c) to the extent of any benefits received
by
or for the account of Purchaser under clause (b) above, Purchaser shall assume
and perform any corresponding Delayed Liabilities and (d) Seller shall otherwise
enforce and perform for the account of Purchaser and as directed by Purchaser
any other rights of Seller arising from such Delayed Asset. At such time
and on
each occasion after the Closing Date as all Required Consents with respect
to a
Delayed Asset have been obtained, such Delayed Asset shall automatically
be
transferred and assigned by Seller to Purchaser for no additional consideration,
and all corresponding Delayed Liabilities shall be simultaneously assumed
by
Purchaser, without the need for any further act on the part of any party.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
PRICE AND CLOSING
Section
2.1 Purchase
Price; Allocation.
(a)
The
consideration for the Assets (the “Purchase
Price”)
shall
be, in the aggregate, (i) $9,100,000 in cash, payable by electronic funds
transfer at the Closing, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.5
(the
“Initial
Cash Purchase Price”),
(ii)
a number of unregistered shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per
share,
of Parent (“Parent
Common Stock”)
equal
to the quotient of (x) $3,900,000, divided by (y) the Fair Market Value of
one
share of Parent Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement (the “Initial
Shares”),
(iii)
the assumption by Purchaser at the Closing of the Assumed Liabilities and
(iv)
all amounts payable or distributable to Seller pursuant to Section 2.6 below.
On
the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deliver to the transfer agent for the Parent
Common Stock irrevocable instructions to issue the Initial Shares in the
name of
Seller (or, at Seller’s request, the Members). Neither Purchaser nor Parent
shall have any responsibility for the allocation among Seller and the Members
of
any consideration to which Seller is entitled hereunder.
(b) [***]
shall be held in escrow until [***] pursuant to an escrow agreement dated
as of
the Closing Date among Purchaser, Seller, on behalf of Seller, and Bank of
New
York, as escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agreement”),
in
substantially the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
A.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
5
(c) The
Purchase Price shall be allocated by Purchaser among the Assets in the manner
required by Section 1060 of the Code and regulations thereunder. The Purchaser
will allocate an amount to Seller’s fixed assets equal to their depreciated book
value unless there has been substantial appreciation of such assets. Purchaser
shall deliver to Seller a copy of such allocation within seventy five (75)
days
after the Closing. The portion of the Purchase Price, if any, allocated to
one
or more covenants set forth in a Transaction Document shall not be offered
by
any party hereto as evidence, or otherwise taken into account, in connection
with a determination of the damages arising from a breach of any such covenant.
Purchaser and Seller shall file on a timely basis with the IRS substantially
identical initial and supplemental IRS Forms 8594 consistent with such
allocation and which gives effect to any adjustment of the Purchase Price
determined in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof or any amounts payable or
distributable to Seller pursuant to Section 2.6 below. Purchaser and Seller
agree, for all Tax purposes, to report the transactions effected pursuant
to the
Transaction Documents in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement
(including the Purchase Price allocation prepared by Purchaser) and neither
of
them shall take a position on any Tax return, before any Tax authority or
in any
judicial proceeding that is, in any manner, inconsistent with such allocation
without the consent of the other or unless specifically required pursuant
to a
determination by an applicable Tax authority. The parties shall promptly
advise
one another of the existence of any Tax audit, controversy or litigation
related
to any allocation hereunder.
Section
2.2 Closing
Date.
Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 (or
the
waiver thereof by the party entitled to waive that condition), the Closing
shall
take place at the office of Parent in New York City at 10:00 a.m. on the
date
hereof (the “Closing
Date”).
At
the Closing, the parties shall make the deliveries provided for in Section
2.1
and Article VII hereof. The Closing shall become effective as of 11:59 P.M.
EST
on the Closing Date.
Section
2.3 Assumption
of Liabilities .
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Purchaser shall
assume and agree to timely pay and discharge in full when due solely the
following liabilities and obligations of Seller (collectively, the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(a) all
liabilities and obligations of Seller under Included Contracts included in
the
Assets that, by the terms of such Included Contracts, arise after the Closing,
relate to periods following the Closing and are to be observed, paid,
discharged, or performed as the case may be, at any time after the
Closing;
(b) all
liabilities and obligations of Seller set forth on the Final Closing Working
Capital Statement, other than (i) liabilities and obligations arising outside
the ordinary course of business (it being understood that the $15,000 in
401(k)
expense referenced in Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule shall
not be
deemed to have arisen outside the ordinary course of business) and (ii) any
liability to Proforma Spectrum Graphics Ltd. in excess of the sum of (A)
the
amount represented to be due and owing by Seller in an estoppel letter delivered
to Purchaser at Closing (the “Estoppel
Letter”)
and
(B) the amount accrued during the period from August 1, 2005 through the
Closing
Date; and
(c) all
liabilities and obligations expressly assumed by Purchaser pursuant to Article
IX.
Section
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities.
Purchaser shall not be responsible for any Liabilities, obligations or
commitments of Seller that are not specifically set forth in Section 2.3
(collectively, the “Excluded
Liabilities”).
In
addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (including
Section 2.3), Purchaser shall not be responsible for any of the following
(each
of which shall also constitute Excluded Liabilities):
(a) any
Liability, obligation or commitment (other than liabilities and obligations
reflected on the Final Closing Working Capital Statement that are assumed
pursuant to Section 2.3(b)), other than the $15,000 in 401(k) expense referenced
in Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, that, in accordance with
GAAP,
was required to have been shown as a liability on the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of Seller (the “Balance
Sheet”)
as at
June 30, 2005 (the “Balance
Sheet Date”)
and
was not so shown;
(b) any
Liability relating to any cause of action or judicial or administrative action,
suit, proceeding or investigation (i) pending or threatened on or prior to
the
Closing Date or (ii) relating to Excluded Assets or Excluded
Liabilities;
(c) any
Liability relating to any failure or alleged failure to comply with, or any
violation or alleged violation of, (i) any Law, Order or Governmental
Approval applicable to the Business or the Assets, including without limitation
any Tax Law or any Law relating to employment practices, or (ii) any
Contract, in each case which failure or violation occurred or was alleged
to
have occurred on or prior to the Closing Date;
(d) any
Liability, severance obligation, termination fee or other obligation or
commitment relating to or arising out of (i) the employment by Seller of
any of
its employees or the engagement by Seller of any of its independent contractors
(or any employee of an independent contractor), (ii) except as expressly
assumed
by Purchaser or any of their Affiliates pursuant to Article IX, any Employee
Benefit Plan or Pension Plan, including any sponsorship, administration or
contribution obligation of any Person under any Employee Benefit Plan or
Pension
Plan or the termination prior to any such assumption of any Employee Benefit
Plan or Pension Plan or (iii) the termination by the Seller of the
employment or engagement of any employee or independent contractor of
Seller;
(e) any
Liability relating to any infringement or alleged infringement of the rights
of
any other Person arising out of the use of any Intellectual Property in
connection with the Business on or prior to the Closing Date;
(f) any
Liability relating to the creation by Seller or an employee or independent
contractor of Seller on or prior to the Closing Date of any Intellectual
Property in connection with the performance of services for a customer of
Seller, or any failure of Seller or any such employee or independent contractor
to assign the rights therein to such customer;
(g) any
Liability for (i) any Taxes attributable to Seller, or (ii) for Taxes
attributable to the Assets or the Business with respect to any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, with the exception
of accrued payroll and sales tax reflected on the Final Closing Working Capital
Statement;
(h) any
Liability under or with respect to that certain Business Loan Agreement dated
May 19, 2003 between Seller and Xxxxxx United Bank (“Xxxxxx”)
or the
Promissory Note dated May 19, 2003 by Seller to Xxxxxx, in each case as amended,
or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(i) any
Liability relating to any Excluded Asset;
(j) any
legal, accounting or other transactional expenses of Seller, including the
fee
due to Fairmount Partners with respect to the transactions contemplated by
the
Transaction Documents; or
(k) any
Liability imposed by any Environmental Law and incurred in connection with
(i)
conditions existing or events occurring on or prior to the Closing Date on
Seller Property (as defined below), (ii) any real property, business
entities or assets, whether domestic or foreign, formerly owned, leased,
occupied or operated by or in connection with the Business or (iii) the
transportation or disposal of any Hazardous Materials to or at any offsite
facility or location by or in connection with the Business occurring prior
to
the Closing Date.
For
purposes of Section 2.4(g), in the case of any taxable period that begins
before
and ends after the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”), the amount of any Tax for
the portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall be deemed
to
be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period through
the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in such Straddle
Period.
Section
2.5 Working
Capital Adjustment.
(a) (i)
The Purchase Price shall be increased dollar-for-dollar to the extent the
Working Capital (as defined below) as of the Closing Date (the “Closing
Working Capital Amount”)
exceeds $[***] (the “Target
Working Capital Amount”)
and
shall be decreased dollar-for-dollar to the extent the Target Working Capital
Amount exceeds the Closing Working Capital Amount. Seller will prepare and
deliver to Purchaser, no later than two business days prior to the Closing
Date,
an estimate of the Closing Working Capital Amount (as defined below) as of
the
Closing Date (the “Estimated
Closing Working Capital Amount”),
which
estimate shall be subject to review and approval by Purchaser. If the Estimated
Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Target Working Capital Amount,
then the Purchase Price (and the Initial Cash Purchase Price) will be reduced
by
the amount of such deficiency. If the Estimated Closing Working Capital Amount
is greater than the Target Working Capital Amount, then the Purchase Price
(and
the Initial Cash Purchase Price) will be increased by the amount of such
difference.For
purposes of this Agreement, “Working
Capital”
shall
mean the current assets of the Business as of the Closing Date (including
accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts), unbilled
receivables and other current assets, but excluding the Excluded Assets and
restricted cash) less the sum of (a) the current liabilities of the Business
as
of the Closing Date (including accounts payable and accrued expenses (including
all accrued and unused vacation benefits (including as set forth in Section
9.2(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule), whether or not traditionally
reflected on Seller’s consolidated balance sheet as a current liability) and all
other current liabilities) and (b) without duplication, all other Assumed
Liabilities accrued through the Closing Date, but excluding the Excluded
Assets
and the Excluded Liabilities (including any legal, accounting or other
transactional expenses of Seller, including the fee due to Fairmount Partners
with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
all
of which shall be satisfied by Seller and the Members from the Initial Cash
Purchase Price), and shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.
(ii)
Within 90 days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall prepare and deliver
to
Seller a statement (the “Closing
Working Capital Statement”)
calculating the Closing Working Capital Amount. Purchaser shall provide Seller
and a single accounting firm for Seller reasonable access to all (i) work
papers
and written procedures used to prepare the Closing Working Capital Statement
and
(ii) Books and Records and personnel to the extent reasonably necessary to
enable Seller and such accounting firm to conduct a sufficient review of
the
Closing Working Capital Statement and verify the calculation of the Closing
Working Capital Amount. If Seller disputes the Closing Working Capital Amount
as
shown on the Closing Working Capital Statement prepared by Purchaser, Seller
shall deliver to Purchaser within 30 days after receipt of the Closing Working
Capital Statement a statement (the “Dispute
Notice”)
setting forth Seller’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital Amount and
describing in reasonable detail the basis for the determination of such
different Closing Working Capital Amount. The
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
parties
shall use reasonable efforts to resolve such differences regarding the
determination of the Closing Working Capital Amount within a period of 30
days
after Seller has given the Dispute Notice. If the parties resolve such
differences, the Closing Working Capital Amount agreed to by the parties
shall
be deemed to be the “Final
Closing Working Capital Amount”
and the
Closing Working Capital Statement agreed to by the Parties shall be deemed
to be
the “Final
Closing Working Capital Statement.”
(b)
If
Purchaser and Seller do not reach a final resolution on the Closing Working
Capital Amount within 30 days after Seller has given the Dispute Notice,
unless
Purchaser and Seller mutually agree to continue their efforts to resolve
such
differences, the Neutral Accountant shall resolve such differences, pursuant
to
an engagement agreement among Purchaser, Seller and the Neutral Accountant
(which Purchaser and Seller agree to execute promptly), in the manner provided
below. Purchaser and Seller shall each be entitled to make a presentation
to the
Neutral Accountant, pursuant to procedures to be agreed to among Purchaser,
Seller and the Neutral Accountant (or, if they cannot agree on such procedures,
pursuant to procedures determined by the Neutral Accountant), regarding
such
party’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital Amount; and the Neutral
Accountant shall be required to resolve the differences between Purchaser
and
Seller and determine the Closing Working Capital Amount within 20 days
after the
engagement of the Neutral Accountant. The Closing Working Capital Amount
determined by the Neutral Accountant shall be deemed to be the Final Closing
Working Capital Amount and the Closing Working Capital Statement, as adjusted
to
reflect such determination, shall be deemed to be the Final Closing Working
Capital Statement. Such determination by the Neutral Accountant shall be
conclusive and binding upon the parties, absent fraud or manifest error.
In the
event either Purchaser or Seller believes the determination of the Neutral
Accountant reflects a manifest error, Purchaser or Seller, as the case
may be,
shall be entitled to specify the error to the Neutral Accountant in writing,
in
reasonable detail (with a copy to the other) within five business days
of the
date of delivery to the parties of the Neutral Accountant’s determination, and
any correction made by the Neutral Accountant (which the Neutral Accountant
shall be requested to make within ten business days after such date of
delivery)
shall supersede the Neutral Accountant’s initial determination. Nothing in this
Section 2.5(b) shall be construed to authorize or permit the Neutral Accountant
to:
(i) determine
any questions or matters whatsoever under or in connection with this Agreement
except for the resolution of differences between Purchaser and Seller regarding
the determination of the Closing Working Capital Amount; or
(ii) resolve
any such differences by making an adjustment to the Closing Working Capital
Statement that is outside of the range defined by amounts as finally proposed
by
Purchaser and Seller.
Purchaser,
on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, shall each pay one half of
the
fees and expenses of the Neutral Accountant.
(c)
If
the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Estimated Closing
Working Capital Amount, then Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal
to
the difference between the Estimated Closing Working Capital Amount and the
Final Closing Working Capital Amount and the Purchase Price shall be reduced
by
the amount of such difference. If the Final Closing Working Capital Amount
is
more than the Estimated Closing Working Capital Amount, then Purchaser shall
pay
to Seller an amount equal to the difference between the Final Closing Working
Capital Amount and the Estimated Closing Working Capital Amount and the Purchase
Price shall be increased by the amount of such difference . Any payment pursuant
to this Section 2.5(c) shall be made in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds into one or more accounts designated in writing by Seller
or
Purchaser, as the case may be, within five business days after the date on
which
the Final Closing Working Capital Amount is determined.
Section
2.6 Earnout.
(a)
Seller
shall be entitled to additional consideration from Purchaser (any such
additional consideration, an “Earnout
Amount”)
as
follows: [***]
The
parties hereto agree that, except as hereinafter provided, no interest shall
accrue on, or be due and payable with respect to, any Earnout Amount. Purchaser
shall deliver any Earnout Amount for any Earnout Period (as defined below)
to
Seller within five business days after the Final Earnout Amount Determination
Date for such period. At Purchaser’s option, up to [***] of each Earnout Amount
may be satisfied by the issuance to Seller of unregistered shares of Parent
Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to such portion of such Earnout
Amount. Shares of Parent Common Stock issued in satisfaction of any portion
of
an Earnout Amount are referred to as “Earnout
Shares”
and,
together with the Initial Shares, as the “Shares”.
[***]
In no event will any Shares be issued hereunder if the issuance of such Shares
would cause the total number of Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement
to
exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding on
the
Closing Date. Any Earnout Amount that would otherwise be satisfied by the
issuance of Earnout Shares in excess of such amount, and any other portion
of an
Earnout Amount that is not satisfied through the issuance of Earnout Shares,
will be paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds in
accordance with written instructions delivered to Purchaser by Seller. Seller
acknowledges and agrees that neither Purchaser nor any other Person makes
any
guarantee or representation to Seller that any Earnout Amount will be realized.
Any Earnout Amount that is paid in cash or Earnout Shares to Seller or its
designees shall be treated as a component of the Purchase Price.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Purchaser
shall at its expense deliver to Seller within 75 days after the end of calendar
year 2005 and calendar year 2006 (each, an “Earnout
Period”)
its
calculation of [***] for such period [***] and the Earnout Amount, if any,
payable under Section 2.6(a) in respect thereof. Purchaser shall provide
Seller and Seller’s accounting firm with reasonable access to all books and
records and working papers to the extent reasonably necessary to enable Seller
and such accounting firm to verify such calculations after the delivery thereof.
Such calculations shall be binding on the parties, absent fraud or manifest
error, unless Seller, within 15 days after the delivery of the calculations
by
Purchaser to Seller, notifies Purchaser in writing that it objects to any
item
or computation in connection with the calculations and specify in reasonable
detail the basis for such objection. If Purchaser and Seller are unable to
agree
upon the calculations within 20 days after any notice of objection has been
given by Seller to Purchaser, then at the election of either Seller or
Purchaser, the dispute shall be submitted to the Neutral Accountant for a
final
determination in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.5(b),
which determination shall be final and binding upon the parties, absent fraud
or
manifest error. Purchaser and Seller shall each bear one-half of the fees,
costs
and expenses of the Neutral Accountant in the event such an election is made.
For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to any Earnout Period, (i) [***]
for such period shall mean the [***] for such period, or such other amount
as
shall have been agreed to by Seller and Purchaser following a timely notice
of
objection as contemplated under this Section 2.6 (b), or such other
amount
as determined by the Neutral Accountant and (ii) the “Final
Earnout Amount Determination Date”
for
such period shall mean: (x) the date that is 31 days after the delivery of
Purchaser’s calculation of the [***] for such period to Seller, (y) such earlier
date on which Seller delivers an irrevocable notice to Purchaser in writing
that
it agrees with Purchaser’s calculation of such [***], or (z) if Seller timely
objects to such [***], such date on which the [***] in respect thereof is
otherwise determined.
(b) Purchaser
shall deliver any Earnout Amount to or as directed by Seller within five
business days after such Earnout Amount has been determined to have been
earned,
and the amount thereof has been determined, in accordance with this Section
2.6,
provided that (x) the portion of an Earnout Amount that is satisfied by the
issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock shall be deemed to have been delivered
at the time irrevocable instructions are given by Parent to its transfer
agent
to issue shares of Parent Common Stock to Seller and (y) Parent shall not
be
required to give such instructions until the fifth business day after Seller
has
notified Purchaser in writing of the address to which such shares of Parent
Common Stock are to be delivered. Any portion of an Earnout Amount that is
not
paid within five business days of the applicable Final Earnout Amount
Determination Date shall bear interest from and after such fifth business
day at
a rate of 5% per annum until paid.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Purchaser
shall be controlled by a Board of Directors, elected or appointed, directly
or
indirectly, by Parent, of the sole member of Purchaser or by such other managing
or supervisory body as is provided for in the organizational documents of
Purchaser (the “Board”)
and
the operation of the Business shall be subject to the control of the Board,
and
ultimate authority for all decisions affecting the Business shall rest with
the
Board or its designees.
(c) During
the period from the Closing Date through December 31, 2006, (i) Purchaser
will
be operated in good faith as a going concern [***].
(d) In
the
event of a merger, consolidation or other transaction (a “Conversion
Transaction”)
as a
result of which substantially all of the outstanding shares of Parent Common
Stock are converted into the right to receive, in whole or in part, equity
securities, if such equity securities are traded on the New York Stock Exchange,
the American Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Stock Market or another securities
exchange or interdealer quotation system reasonably acceptable to Seller
(“Listed
Equity Securities”),
(i)
any issued Shares, including shares held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement,
shall
be eligible to participate in any Conversion Transaction on the same basis
as
other outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) any portion of an
Earnout Amount that would otherwise be permitted to be satisfied through
the
issuance of Parent Common Stock shall thereafter be permitted to be satisfied
through the issuance of such Listed Equity Securities. For such purpose,
such
Listed Equity Securities shall be valued at their aggregate Fair Market Value
as
of the applicable Value Date. In the event that, in any Conversion Transaction,
substantially all of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are converted
into the right to receive equity securities that are not Listed Equity
Securities (or are converted into the right to receive a combination of such
equity securities and cash), then, until such equity securities constitute
Listed Equity Securities, any Earnout Amount that thereafter becomes due
shall
be required to be satisfied entirely in cash. In the event of a merger,
consolidation or other transaction as a result of which substantially all
of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are converted into the right to
receive only cash, any Earnout Amount that thereafter becomes due shall be
required to be satisfied entirely in cash, provided that if the surviving
or
transferee entity in such transaction (or an Affiliate thereof) has a class
of
Listed Equity Securities, any portion of an Earnout Amount that would otherwise
be permitted to be satisfied through the issuance of Parent Common Stock
shall
thereafter be permitted to be satisfied through the issuance of such Listed
Equity Securities, valued at their aggregate Fair Market Value as of the
applicable Value Date.
Section
2.7 Lock-Up
Agreement.
Neither
Seller nor any Member shall sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any economic
interest in any Shares during the applicable Restricted Period except (a)
for
distributions from Seller to the Members, (b)
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of a Conversion Transaction, in which
event
the restrictions contained in this Section 2.7 shall apply to any Listed
Equity
Securities issued in exchange for Shares or (c) [***]. “Restricted
Period”
means
(i) with respect to the Initial Shares, the period ending on the first
anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to any Earnout Shares,
the period ending on the first anniversary of the Value Date with respect
to
such Earnout Shares.
Section
2.8 Transferability;
Legending of Shares.
(a)
Seller and each Member acknowledges that the Shares are being acquired pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities
Act”)
and
that the Shares may be transferred only pursuant to an effective registration
statement or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Seller
and
each Member represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act. Neither Seller nor any Member shall be permitted to transfer any Shares
in
the absence of an effective registration statement unless Seller or such
Member
has furnished Parent with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory
to
Parent (it being understood that an opinion of the law firm of Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx PC, shall be satisfactory for this purpose), that such disposition
does not require registration of such Shares under the Securities Act. It
is
agreed that Parent will not require opinions of counsel for transfers made
pursuant to Rule 144 if Parent is provided with any certificates or other
evidence of compliance with Rule 144 reasonably required by it in connection
with such transfer (including without limitation a copy of the relevant Form
144).
(b)
It is
understood that the certificates evidencing the Shares may bear a legend
to the
following effect:
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED,
HYPOTHECATED OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTES OF SUCH ACT.
The
certificates evidencing the Shares may also bear any legends required by
applicable blue sky laws.
Section
2.9 Receivables
Guaranty.
In the
event that any account receivable or unbilled receivable reflected on the
Final
Working Capital Statement has not been collected in full through the
commercially reasonable efforts of Purchaser (which need not include the
institution of any legal proceedings) by the six-month
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
anniversary
of the Closing, Seller agrees, within five business days of notice from
Purchaser to Seller given at any time thereafter, to purchase such account
receivable or unbilled receivable from Purchaser at its face amount. Purchaser
shall not, during such six-month period, compromise or settle the liability
of
an account debtor with respect to a receivable shown on the Final Working
Capital Statement without the consent of Seller, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld. All accounts receivable and unbilled receivables
purchased by Seller (each, a “Seller
Receivable”)
shall
continue to be billed and collected by Purchaser in the ordinary course and
consistent with procedures employed in Seller’s recent historical practice. In
the event Purchaser receives funds, not designated as being in payment of
a
specific account receivable, from a customer that is an account debtor with
respect to both Seller Receivables and accounts receivable that continue
to be
owned by Purchaser, such funds shall be allocated to the oldest balance
(excluding any balance that is in dispute with the account debtor). Subject
to
compliance with the preceding sentence, Purchaser shall have no liability
to
Seller for the collection of any Seller Receivable.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND THE MEMBERS
Seller
and the Members represent and warrant to Purchaser jointly and severally
that,
except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule attached hereto, the
following statements are correct and complete as of the date hereof. The
Seller
Disclosure Schedule makes explicit reference to the particular representation
or
warranty as to which exception is taken, which in each case shall constitute
the
sole representation and warranty as to which such exception shall apply,
provided that the disclosures in the Seller Disclosure Schedule that are
set
forth expressly therein with particularity will apply to all representations
and
warranties.
Section
3.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
Seller
is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has all
requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business. Seller is duly qualified
or
authorized to do business as a foreign limited liability company and is in
good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real
property and each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business
or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or authorization,
except
where the failure to be so qualified or authorized would not have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.1 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of each jurisdiction in which Seller
is
qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign limited liability
company.
Section
3.2 Authorization
and Enforceability.
(a)
Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by Seller of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is
a
party have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company
action on the part of Seller. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller
in
accordance with their respective terms subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
(b)
The
Transaction Documents to which any Member is a party have been duly and validly
executed and delivered by each Member party thereto and constitute legal,
valid
and binding obligations of such Member, enforceable against such Member in
accordance with their respective terms subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
3.3 Ownership;
Subsidiaries.
(a)
Section 3.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the record and
beneficial ownership of all outstanding interests in Seller and (ii) a true
and
complete list of all partnerships, joint venture arrangements or other Persons
in which Seller owns a direct or indirect equity interest, together with
the
jurisdiction of organization thereof and each record and beneficial owner
of
equity interests in such partnership, joint venture or other
Person.
(b)
PRS
PR has
not
conducted any material operations to date and has no material assets or
Liabilities
Section
3.4 Seller’s
Records.
(a) The
minute books of Seller previously made available to Purchaser contain (i)
all
existing records of meetings and other limited liability company action of
the
members of Seller and (ii) complete and accurate records of all meetings
and all
other action of the members of Seller, in each case since inception.
(b) The
books, records and accounts of Seller accurately and fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations, members’
equity and cash flows of Seller. Seller has not engaged in any material
transaction with respect to its business, maintained any bank account for
its
business or used any of its funds, except for transactions, bank accounts
and
funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books,
records and accounts of Seller. Seller is not aware that any fraud, whether
or
not material, has occurred that involves or involved management or other
employees who have a significant role in Seller’s system of internal accounting
control.
Section
3.5 Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties.
(a)
None
of the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by Seller with
any of
the provisions hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with, or result in the
breach
of, any provision of Seller’s certificate of organization or operating
agreement or comparable organizational documents (collectively, “Organizational
Documents”)
of
Seller; (ii) conflict with, violate, result in the breach or termination
of, or constitute a default under any Contract to which Seller is a party
or by
which Seller or its properties or assets is bound, or require a consent or
waiver by any Person in order to avoid any such conflict, violation, breach,
termination or default; (iii) violate in any material respect any Law or
any
Order by which Seller is bound; or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien
upon
the properties or assets of Seller. No governmental franchise, easement,
permit, right, application, filing, registration, license or other authorization
(each a “Permit”),
Order, waiver, declaration or filing with, or notification to any Person,
including without limitation any Governmental Body, is required on the part
of
Seller in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the
compliance by Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof.
(b)
None
of the execution and delivery by any Member of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which such Member is a party, the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by such Member
with
any of the provisions hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with, violate,
result
in the breach or termination of, or constitute a default under any Contract
to
which such Member is a party or by which such Member or its properties or
assets
is bound, or require a consent or waiver by any Person in order to avoid
any
such conflict, violation, breach, termination or default; (ii) violate any
Law
or any Order by which such Member is bound; or (iii) result in the creation
of
any Lien upon the properties or assets of such Member. No Permit,
Order,
waiver, declaration or filing with, or notification to any Person, including
without limitation any Governmental Body, is required on the part of such
Member
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
or
the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the compliance
by
such Member with any of the provisions hereof or thereof.
Section
3.6 Financial
Statements.
Included in Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are (i) the
unaudited balance sheets of the Seller as at December 31, 2003 and 2004 and
the
related unaudited statement of income of the Seller for the years then ended
and
(ii) the Balance Sheet and the related unaudited statement of income
of the
Seller for the six-month period ending on the Balance Sheet Date (such
statements described in clauses (i) and (ii), including the related notes
and
schedules thereto, if any, are referred to herein as the “Financial
Statements”).
The
Financial Statements have been prepared from the books and records of the
Seller
and fairly present in all material respects the financial position and results
of operations and members’ equity of the Seller as at the dates and for the
periods reflected thereon in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis
throughout the periods indicated. The financial forecasts for the Seller
for the
fiscal years 2005 and 2006 included in Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule were prepared based upon assumptions that are reasonable (as of
the
date hereof) and reflect management’s good faith assumptions stated therein and
management’s good faith estimates (as of the date hereof) of the projected
operating performance of the Seller for such periods. Purchaser acknowledges
and
agrees that (i) Seller and the Members make no guarantee or representation
that
the results estimated in such financial forecasts will be realized, (ii)
the
factors upon which the assumptions and estimate were based may change from
the
date hereof and (iii) the results estimated in such financial forecasts may
differ materially from actual results.
Section
3.7 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Seller
has no indebtedness or any other material obligation or Liability of any
kind,
including any Liability as guarantor, surety or otherwise, other than (i)
obligations and Liabilities that are fully reflected in, reserved against
or
otherwise described in the Balance Sheet, (ii) obligations and Liabilities
that
have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since the Balance Sheet Date and (iii) obligations and Liabilities
for
the future performance of the Contracts disclosed in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
Section
3.8 Absence
of Certain Developments.
Since
the Balance Sheet Date (and, with respect to clauses (a), (e), (f) and (p),
the
date that is 12 months prior to the Balance Sheet Date):
(a) there
has
not been any Seller Material Adverse Change nor has there occurred any event
which is reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse
Change;
(b) there
has
not been any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
with respect to the property and assets of Seller having a replacement cost
of
more than $5,000 for any single loss or $10,000 for all such
losses;
(c) Seller
has not made any change in the rate of compensation, commission, bonus or
other
direct or indirect remuneration payable, or paid or agreed or orally promised
to
pay, conditionally or otherwise, any bonus, incentive, retention or other
compensation, retirement, welfare, fringe or severance benefit or vacation
pay,
to or in respect of any director, officer, employee, distributor or agent
of
Seller, other than increases in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice in the base salaries of employees of Seller other than officers
or
senior managers;
(d) Seller
has not entered into any employment, deferred compensation, severance or
similar
agreement (nor amended any such agreement);
(e) there
has
not been any change by Seller in accounting or Tax reporting principles,
methods
or policies;
(f) Seller
has not conducted its business other than in the ordinary course consistent
with
past practice;
(g) Seller
has not entered into (1) any Contract that is not an Included Contract or
(2)
any other material transaction;
(h) Seller
has not hired employees or engaged independent contractors to provide services
for clients of Seller other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with, and at a level consistent with, past practice;
(i) Seller
has not materially breached any Included Contract or materially amended any
Included Contract;
(j) Seller
has not failed to promptly pay and discharge current Liabilities except where
disputed in good faith in an appropriate manner;
(k) Seller
has not made any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in,
any Person or paid any fees or expenses to any Affiliate of Seller other
than
intercompany transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(l) Seller
has not mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any of its assets, or
acquired any assets or sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or
otherwise disposed of any assets of Seller except for assets acquired or
sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(m) Seller
has not discharged or satisfied any Lien, or paid any obligation or Liability,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
which, in the aggregate, are not material to Seller;
(n) Seller
has not canceled or compromised any debt or claim or amended, canceled,
terminated, relinquished, waived or released any Contract or right except
in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and which, in the
aggregate, are not material to the Company;
(o) Seller
has not made or committed to make any capital expenditures or capital additions
or improvements in excess of $5,000 individually or $10,000 in the aggregate,
except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, or otherwise in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(p) Seller
has not entered into any prepaid services transactions with any of its customers
or otherwise accelerated revenue recognition or the sales of its services
for
periods prior to any Closing hereunder;
(q) Seller
has not amended any of its Organizational Documents;
(r) Seller
has not issued any membership interests or any security exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into membership interests of Seller;
and
(s) Seller
has not entered into any agreements to do or perform in the future any actions
referred to in this Section 3.8 which have not been consummated as of the
date
hereof.
Section
3.9 Taxes.
Seller
has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns with respect to Taxes required
to be
filed on or before the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns are true, complete
and
correct in all material respects. All Taxes owed by Seller (whether or not
shown
on any Tax Return) or for which Seller is responsible have been duly and
timely
paid. Seller has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes
or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
Seller is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to
file any Tax Return. Seller has withheld all required amounts in respect
of
Taxes from its employees, agents, contractors and nonresidents and, to the
extent required, has remitted such amounts to the proper agencies. Seller
is not
a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. Seller
(a) has not been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated income
Tax Return and (b) does not have any liability for the Taxes of any person
under
Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-6(a) (or any analogous or similar provision
of any state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract,
or otherwise. Seller is, and since the date of its formation has been, treated
as a partnership for federal, state and local income tax purposes and neither
Seller nor any of its owners, nor any taxing authority has taken any position
inconsistent with such treatment, including, without limitation, filing an
election to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under Treasury
Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c). There
are
no liens for taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) on any of the
Assets. No deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax has been
proposed, asserted or assessed by any taxing authority against Seller that
has
not been paid, settled or otherwise resolved. There is no action, suit, claim,
examination, investigation, proceeding or audit now pending, proposed or,
to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller with respect to Taxes. None
of
the Assumed Liabilities is an obligation to make a payment that is not
deductible under Code section 280G. No claim has ever been made by any taxing
authority in a jurisdiction where Seller did not file Tax Returns that Seller
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Seller will not be required
under applicable Law to report on any return for a period commencing on or
after
the Closing Date income realized prior to the Closing Date.
Section
3.10 Real
Property.
(a) Seller
does not own in fee any real property or interest in real property. Section
3.10
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all real
property and interests in real property leased by Seller (individually, a
“Real
Property Lease”
and the
real properties specified in such leases being referred to herein individually
as a “Seller
Property”
and
collectively as the “Company
Properties”)
as
lessee. The Seller Property constitutes all interests in real property currently
used or currently held for use in connection with the Business or which are
necessary for the continued operation of the Business as the Business is
currently conducted and proposed to be conducted. Seller has a valid and
enforceable leasehold interest under each of the Real Property Leases, subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Seller has not
received any written notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse
of
time, or both, would constitute a default under any of the Real Property
Leases
and Seller and, to Seller’s Knowledge, each other party thereto is in compliance
in all material respects with all obligations of such party thereunder. All
of
the Seller Property, buildings, fixtures and improvements thereon owned or
leased by Seller are in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal
wear and tear). Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser
true, correct and complete copies of the Real Property Leases, together with
all
amendments, modifications or supplements, if any, thereto.
(b) Seller
has all material certificates of occupancy and Permits of any Governmental
Body
necessary or useful for the current use and operation of each Seller Property,
and Seller has complied with all material conditions of the Permits applicable
to it. No default or violation, or event that with the lapse of time or giving
of notice or both would become a default or violation, has occurred in the
due
observance of any Permit.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of Seller, there does not exist any actual or threatened or
contemplated condemnation or eminent domain proceeding that affects Seller
Property or any part thereof, and Seller has not received any notice, oral
or
written, of the intention of any Governmental Body or other Person to take
or
use all or any part thereof.
Section
3.11 Tangible
Personal Property; Title; Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) Section
3.11 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all leases of personal property
(“Personal
Property Leases”)
involving annual payments in excess of $5,000 relating to personal property
used
in the Business or to which Seller is a party or by which the properties
of
Seller are bound. Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to Purchaser
true, correct and complete copies of the Personal Property Leases, together
with
all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
(b) Seller
has a valid leasehold interest under each of the Personal Property Leases
under
which it is a lessee, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of
equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in
equity), and there is no default under any Personal Property Lease by Seller
or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, by any other party thereto, and no event has
occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a default thereunder, and Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller,
each other party thereto is in compliance in all material respects with all
obligations of Seller or such other party, as the case may be, thereunder.
(c) Seller
has good and marketable title to the Assets used in the Business as of the
date
hereof (which include, without limitation, all of the items of tangible personal
property reflected in the Balance Sheet), free and clear of any and all Liens
other than the Permitted Exceptions. All tangible personal property included
in
the Assets, and all of the items of tangible personal property used by Seller
under the Personal Property Leases, are in good condition and in a state
of good
maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are in all material
respects suitable for the purposes used. The Assets include all assets, rights
and interests reasonably required for the continued conduct of the Business
by
Purchaser as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted.
Section
3.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Seller
owns, free and clear from all Liens (other than Permitted Exceptions) or
otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use all of the Intellectual
Property reasonably necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted
and
proposed to be conducted. The Intellectual Property owned by Seller
(“Owned
Intellectual Property”)
and
the Intellectual Property licensed to Seller comprise all of the Intellectual
Property that is reasonably necessary to conduct the Business as currently
conducted and currently proposed to be conducted.
(b) Section
3.12(b)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete
and
correct list of all Owned Intellectual Property for which a registration
or
application has been filed with a Governmental Body, including patents,
trademarks, service marks and copyrights, issued by or registered with, or
for
which any application for issuance or registration thereof has been filed
with,
any Governmental Body. Section 3.12(b)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of all trademarks, service marks and
other trade designations that are Owned Intellectual Property and not otherwise
identified in Section 3.12(b)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Section
3.12(b)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete
and
correct list of all material written or oral licenses and arrangements (other
than confidentiality agreements and ordinary course licenses of commercially
available software), (A) pursuant to which the use by any Person of
Intellectual Property is permitted by Seller or (B) pursuant to which
the
use by Seller of Intellectual Property is permitted by any Person (collectively,
the “Intellectual
Property Licenses”).
The
Intellectual Property Licenses are in full force and effect.
(c) Nothing
will interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come into
conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of third parties as a result
of
the continued operation of the Business as presently conducted or reasonably
expected to be conducted.
(d) To
the
Knowledge of Seller, no Intellectual Property that is Owned Intellectual
Property or subject to any Intellectual Property License is being infringed
by
third parties. There is no claim or demand of any Person pertaining to, or
any
proceeding which is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, that
challenges the rights of Seller in respect of any Owned Intellectual Property,
or claims that any default exists under any Intellectual Property
License.
(e) Seller
has no Liability relating to (i) the creation by Seller or an employee or
independent contractor of Seller of Intellectual Property in connection with
the
performance of services for a customer of Seller or (ii) any failure of Seller
or any such employee or independent contractor to assign rights therein to
such
customer.
Section
3.13 Contracts.
Section
3.13 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the Contracts to
which
Seller is a party or by which it is bound and categorizes such Contracts
by the
types described below: (i) Contracts with any current officer, director,
employee or member of Seller, or any Affiliate of Seller or any such Person;
(ii) Contracts with any employee or labor union or association representing
any
employee; (iii) Contracts for the sale of any Assets other than in
the
ordinary course of business; (iv) joint venture or partnership agreements;
(v)
Contracts containing covenants not to compete in any line of business or
with
any person in any geographical area or covenants of any other person not
to
compete with Seller in any line of business or in any geographical area,
or
otherwise concerning confidentiality or non-competition (other than ordinary
course customer contracts that would otherwise be included solely because
they
contain confidentiality provisions); (vi) Contracts entered into within the
last
five years relating to the acquisition of any operating business or the capital
stock or equity interests of any other Person; (vii) Contracts relating to
the
borrowing of money from or by Seller or the extension of any credit by Seller
to
any customer, employee or other Person; (viii) all customer Contracts, (ix)
Real
Property Leases, (x) any other Contracts, other than Real Property Leases
and
customer contracts, with respect to which the amount to be paid or received
thereunder in the future could reasonably be expected to exceed $25,000 in
any
calendar year or $50,000 in the aggregate and (xi) all other Contracts. There
have been made available to Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of
all
of the Contracts. All of the Contracts are in full force and effect. Neither
Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party to any Contract in
default thereunder or has otherwise failed to comply in all material respects
with its obligations thereunder. No Contract has been modified or amended
except
as described in Section 3.13 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Seller has
not
received any notice or communication from any party to a Contract or other
material customer or supplier (whether or not a party to a Contract) relating
to
such party’s intent to modify, terminate or fail to renew the arrangements and
relationships set forth therein. From and after each Closing, Seller will
continue to enjoy all of the benefits of each of the Contracts without the
necessity of any consent, authorization or agreement from or with any Person.
There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of Seller.
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not affect any
of the
Contracts in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.14 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Section
3.14 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct
list of
(i) all “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”),
and
any other pension plans or employee benefit agreements, arrangements, programs
or payroll practices (including without limitation severance pay, other
termination benefits or compensation, vacation pay, company awards, salary
continuation for disability, sick leave, retirement, deferred compensation,
bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase arrangements or policies,
hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance and scholarship programs)
that is currently in effect or was maintained, sponsored or contributed to
by
Seller within the last six years to which Seller contributes or is obligated
to
contribute thereunder with respect to employees of Seller, or that has been
approved before the date hereof but is not yet effective (“Employee
Benefit Plans”)
and
(ii) all “employee pension plans,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
maintained by Seller or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
which are under control, or which are treated as a single employer, with
Seller
under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the (“ERISA
Affiliate”)
or to
which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate contributed or is obligated to contribute
thereunder (“Pension
Plans”)
within
the last six years. Section 3.14 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule identifies,
in separate categories, Employee Benefit Plans or Pension Plans that are
(i) subject to Section 4063 and 4064 of ERISA (“Multiple
Employer Plans”),
(ii)
multiemployer plans (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (“Multiemployer
Plans”)
or
(iii) “benefit plans”, within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code
providing continuing benefits after the termination of employment (other
than as
required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at
the
former employee’s or his beneficiary’s sole expense).
(b) Neither
Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors, or contributes, or has,
within the past six years, maintained, sponsored or had any obligation to
contribute to, for the benefit of current or former employees a defined benefit
plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, (ii) any Multiemployer Plan or (iii) any
Multiple Employer Plan.
(c) Each
of
the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension Plans intended to qualify under Section
401 of the Code (“Qualified
Plans”)
qualifies in all material respects with the qualification requirements of
Section 401 of the Code and the rules and regulations thereunder and nothing
has
occurred or is expected to occur with respect to the operation of any such
plan
which caused or would cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or
the
imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the
Code.
(d) All
contributions and premiums required by Law or by the terms of any Employee
Benefit Plan or Pension Plan or any agreement relating thereto have been
timely
made (without regard to any waivers granted with respect thereto) to any
funds
or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith, and no accumulated
funding deficiencies exist in any of such plans.
(e) There
has
been no material violation of or failure to comply with ERISA or the Code
with
respect to the filing of applicable returns, reports, documents and notices
regarding any of the Employee Benefit Plans or Pension Plans with the DOL,
the
IRS, the PBGC or any other Governmental Body or the furnishing of such notices
or documents to the participants or beneficiaries of the Employee Benefit
Plans
or Pension Plans.
(f) True,
correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect
to
each of the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension Plans currently or previously
maintained by Seller or an ERISA Affiliate, have been delivered to Purchaser:
(A) any plans and related trust documents (all amendments thereto), investment
management agreements, administrative service contracts, group annuity
contracts, insurance contracts, collective bargaining agreements and employee
handbooks, (B) the most recent Forms 5500 for the past three years and schedules
thereto, (C) the most recent financial statements and actuarial valuations
for
the past three years, (D) the most recent IRS determination letter, (E) the
most
recent summary plan descriptions (including letters or other documents updating
such descriptions) and (F) written descriptions of all non-written agreements
relating to the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension Plans.
(g) There
are
no pending Legal Proceedings which have been asserted or instituted or, to
the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened against any of the Employee Benefit Plans
or
Pension Plans, the assets of any such plans or of any related trust or Seller,
the plan administrator or any fiduciary of the Employee Benefit Plans or
Pension
Plans with respect to the operation of such plans (other than routine,
uncontested benefit claims), and there are no facts or circumstances which
could
form the basis for any such Legal Proceeding. No Employee Benefit Plan or
Pension Plan is under audit or investigation by the IRS, DOL, or any other
Government Body and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the
imposition of Tax, interest, or penalty.
(h) Each
of
the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension Plans materially complies with and
has
been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with its terms and
all
provisions of applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, and all material
reporting and disclosure requirements have been satisfied on a timely
basis.
(i) Seller
and any ERISA Affiliate which maintains a “group health plan” within the meaning
of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code and each plan sponsor or administrator
has
complied in all material respects with the COBRA reporting, disclosure, notice,
election, and other benefit continuation and coverage requirements of Section
4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and the applicable regulations
thereunder and any comparable state laws, and has not incurred any direct
or
indirect liability, and is not subject to any loss, assessment or excise
tax,
penalty, loss of federal income tax deduction or other sanction arising on
account of or in respect of any direct or indirect failure at any time to
comply
with any such federal or state benefit continuation coverage requirements.
Schedule 3.14(i) sets forth a complete list of individuals who have elected
continuation coverage under COBRA and those individuals who are currently
eligible to elect continuation coverage under COBRA.
(j) Neither
Seller nor a “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to the
Employee Benefit Plans or Pension Plans has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA which has subjected or could subject Seller, any ERISA Affiliates,
Purchaser, Parent or any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary to a tax
penalty on prohibited transaction or any other liabilities with respect
thereto.
(k) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming
due to
any employee; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Employee
Benefit Plan or Pension Plan; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the
time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits.
(l) No
membership interest or other security issued by Seller forms or has formed
a
material part of the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan or Pension
Plan.
(m) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
give
rise to any liability for termination of any agreements related to any Employee
Benefit Plan or Pension Plan.
(n) No
amounts payable under any Employee Benefit Plan and Pension Plan will fail
to be
deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the
Code.
(o) Each
Employee Benefit Plan or Pension Plan that purports to provide benefits which
qualify for tax-favored treatment under Sections 79, 105, 106, 117, 120,
125,
127, 129, and 132 of the Code satisfies in all material respects the
requirements of said Section(s).
(p) To
Seller’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Section 3.14(p) of the Disclosure
Schedule, Seller is not party to any contract, agreement or arrangement that
is
a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the
Code.
(q) Each
Employee Benefit Plan, or Pension Plan, its related trust and insurance
agreement may be unilaterally amended or terminated on no more than 90 days
notice.
Section
3.15 Labor.
(a) Seller
is
not a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are
no
labor or collective bargaining agreements which pertain to employees of
Seller.
(b) No
employees of Seller are represented by any labor organization. No labor
organization or group of employees of Seller has made a pending demand for
recognition, and there are no representation proceedings or petitions seeking
a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board
or
other labor relations tribunal. There is no organizing activity involving
Seller
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened by any labor organization
or
group of employees of Seller.
(c) There
are
no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or (ii)
material grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Seller, threatened against or involving Seller. There are no unfair labor
practice charges, grievances or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees
of
Seller.
(d) There
are
no complaints, charges or claims against Seller pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Seller, threatened which could be brought or filed, with any public or
Governmental Body based on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise
relating to the employment or termination of employment by Seller, of any
individual.
(e) Seller
is
in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders relating
to the
employment of labor, including all such Laws and orders relating to wages,
hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar
state, local or foreign “plant closing” Law (“WARN”),
collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, worker’s
compensation, payment of overtime wages and the collection and payment of
withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar tax.
(f) There
has
been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” as defined by WARN with respect to
Seller within the six (6) months prior to making this
representation.
(g) To
the
Knowledge of Seller, no executive, key employee, or group of employees currently
has any plans to terminate employment with Seller independently of or as
a
result of this Agreement.
Section
3.16 Litigation.
There
is not, since the inception of Seller there has not been, any suit, action,
proceeding, investigation, claim or order pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller
and the Members, threatened by or against Seller or Member, or to the Knowledge
of Seller and the Members, pending or threatened, against any of the other
officers, directors, employees or independent contractors (or employees of
independent contractors) of Seller with respect to their business activities
on
behalf of Seller, or to which Seller or any such officer, director, employee,
independent contractor or employee of an independent contractor, with respect
thereto, is otherwise a party, before any court, or before any governmental
department, commission, board, agency, or instrumentality; nor to the Knowledge
of Seller and the Members is there any reasonable basis for any such action,
proceeding, or investigation. Seller is not subject to any Order of any
Governmental Body.
Section
3.17 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
Seller
is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to it
or to
the conduct of the businesses or operations of Seller. Seller has all material
Permits from Governmental Bodies which are required for Seller or Seller
to
operate its businesses.
Section
3.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) To
the
best of Seller’s and the Members’ Knowledge, the operations of Seller are in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all Permits issued
pursuant to Environmental Laws or otherwise (“Environmental
Permits”);
(b) To
the
best of Seller’s and the Members’ Knowledge, Seller has obtained and currently
maintains all Environmental Permits required under all applicable Environmental
Laws necessary to operate its business;
(c) Seller
is
not the subject of any outstanding written Order or Contract with any
Governmental Body or other Person respecting (i) Environmental Laws,
(ii) Remedial Action or (iii) any Release or threatened Release
of a
Hazardous Material;
(d) Seller
has not received any written communication alleging either that Seller may
be in
violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or that Seller
may
have any liability under any Environmental Law;
(e) Seller
has not incurred, assumed or undertaken any current contingent liability
in
connection with any Release of any Hazardous Materials into the indoor or
outdoor environment (whether on-site or off-site) and there are no facts,
circumstances or conditions relating to, arising out of or attributable to
Seller that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;
(f) there
are
no judicial or administrative proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened against Seller that allege a violation of, or seek to
impose
liability pursuant to, Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, there are no investigations of the business, operations, or
currently or previously owned, operated or leased property of Seller pending
or
threatened which could result in Seller incurring any liability pursuant
to any
Environmental Law;
(g) there
is
not located at any of the properties of Seller any (i) underground storage
tanks, (ii) asbestos-containing material or (iii) equipment containing
polychlorinated biphenyls; and
(h) Seller
has provided to Purchaser all environmentally related audits, studies, reports,
analyses, and results of investigations that have been performed with respect
to
the currently or previously owned, leased or operated properties of
Seller.
Section
3.19 Insurance.
Section
3.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list
of all policies of insurance of any kind or nature covering Seller or any
of
Seller’s employees, properties or assets. All such policies are in full force
and effect, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, Seller is not in default of any
provision thereof. Section 3.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule describes
all
self-insurance arrangements affecting Seller.
Section
3.20 Receivables;
Payables.
(a) All
accounts receivable and unbilled receivables of Seller have arisen from bona
fide transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. All accounts receivable and unbilled receivables of Seller reflected
on the Balance Sheet are good and believed to be collectible at the aggregate
recorded amounts thereof, subject to no setoffs (including without limitation
reductions in respect of customer advances or deposits) or counterclaims.
All
accounts receivable and unbilled receivables of Seller arising after the
Balance
Sheet Date are believed to be good and collectible at the aggregate recorded
amounts thereof and subject to no setoffs (including without limitation
reductions in respect of customer advances or deposits) or
counterclaims.
(b) All
accounts payable of Seller reflected on the Balance Sheet or arising after
the
Balance Sheet Date are the result of bona fide transactions in the ordinary
course of business and have been paid or are not yet due and payable, except
for
accounts payable that are being disputed in good faith in an appropriate
manner.
Section
3.21 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
as described in Section 3.21 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (i) Seller
(A)
has not loaned or borrowed any amounts from or (B) has outstanding any
indebtedness or other similar obligations to or owing from any Affiliate
of
Seller. Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller nor any officer or employee
of any of them (i) owns any direct or indirect interest of any kind in, or
controls or is a director, officer, employee or partner of, or consultant
to, or
lender to or borrower from or has the right to participate in the profits
of,
any Person which is (A) a competitor, supplier, customer, landlord, tenant,
creditor or debtor of Seller, (B) engaged in a business related to the business
of Seller, or (C) a participant in any transaction to which Seller is a party
or
(ii) is a party to any Contract with Seller. Seller does not have any Contract
or understanding with any officer, director or manager of Seller, or any
Affiliate of any such Person, with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement, the consideration payable hereunder or any other material matter.
Section
3.22 Relationships
with Customers.
(a)
The
relationships of Seller with its existing customers is sound and Seller has
no
Knowledge, and there is no reasonable basis to believe, that any current
customer of Seller which accounted for over three percent (3)% of total net
sales of Seller for its most recently completed fiscal year will materially
and
adversely change the manner in which such customer currently conducts business
with Seller, either as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or otherwise. No such material and adverse change (including any
termination or material reduction in its business with Seller) has occurred
since the Balance Sheet Date.
(b) The
names
and addresses of all customers of Seller during fiscal years 2004 and 2005
through the Closing Date and all customers Known as of the Closing Date who
will
become customers during the remainder of 2005 are listed in Section 3.22(b)
of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule. All contracts and agreements with such customers
that are in existence as of the date hereof are valid, effective and
enforceable. No customer has an account balance that is in excess of 60 days
past due.
(c) Seller
does not have Knowledge of any written or oral communication, fact, event
or
action which would indicate that any current supplier to Seller of items
essential to the conduct of the business, which items cannot be replaced
at
comparable cost and the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have
an
adverse effect on Seller, shall terminate or materially reduce its business
with
Seller. No such termination or material reduction has occurred since the
Balance
Sheet Date.
Section
3.23 No
Misrepresentation.
No
representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any
Schedule hereto or in any certificate or other instrument furnished by Seller
to
Purchaser pursuant to the terms hereof, contains any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained herein or therein not misleading.
Section
3.24 Financial
Advisors.
Seller
has no Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker,
finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
other than any fees to be paid to Fairmount Partners, which will be paid
exclusively by Seller.
Section
3.25 Private
Placement.
Seller
and each Member is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under
the Securities Act and Seller was not organized for the specific purpose
of
acquiring the Shares. Seller and each Member has sufficient knowledge and
experience in investing in companies similar to Parent in terms of Parent's
market capitalization and other relevant factors so as to be able to evaluate
the risks and merits of its investment in Parent and it is able financially
to
bear the risks thereof. Seller and each Member has had an opportunity to
discuss
the terms of the offering and sale of the Shares and Parent's business,
management and financial affairs with Parent's management and to obtain any
additional information regarding the foregoing which Parent possesses or
can
acquire without unreasonable effort or expense. The Shares are being acquired
for the Seller’s (and, to the extent the Shares are transferred by Seller to any
Member, such Member’s) own accounts and not with a view to, or the intention of,
any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities laws. Seller and each Member understands that (i)
the
Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of the
issuance of the Shares in a transaction exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof or Rule
505
or 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, (ii)
the
Shares must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof
is
registered under the Securities Act or is exempt from such registration,
(iii)
the
Shares will bear a legend to such effect and (iv)
Parent
will issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent to such effect.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser
represents and warrants to Seller and the Members that the following statements
are correct and complete as of the date hereof.
Section
4.1 Organization.
(a)
Purchaser is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing
and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Purchaser is duly
qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign limited liability company
and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns
or
leases real property and each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its
business or the ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified or authorized
would
not have a material adverse effect on the business or assets of
Purchaser.
(b) Purchaser
is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. All of the issued ownership
interests in Purchaser have been duly and validly authorized and issued,
are
fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent.
Purchaser has conducted no material operations.
Section
4.2 Authorization
of Transaction.
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which
Purchaser is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action by
or on
behalf of Purchaser. Purchaser has full power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is
a
party, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement
and each Transaction Document to which Purchaser is or will be a party has
been
or will be duly and validly executed and delivered and constitutes the valid
and
legally binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of
equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in
equity). Purchaser is not required to give any notice to, make any filing
with,
or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any Governmental Body
in
order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each
such Transaction Document.
Section
4.3 Noncontravention.
Neither
the execution and the delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the part of Purchaser, will
(i) violate any Law or any Order by which Purchaser is bound or any
provision of its organizational documents or (ii) result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any
party
the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice
under any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is
bound
or to which any of its assets is subject. No Order, Permit or waiver, or
declaration or filing with any Governmental Body is required on the part
of
Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the
compliance by Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof or
thereof.
Section
4.4 Brokers’
Fees.
Purchaser has no Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to
any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement for which Seller shall have any Liability.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent
represents and warrants to Seller and the Members that the following statements
are correct and complete as of the date hereof.
Section
5.1 Organization.
Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is duly qualified or authorized to
do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws
of each
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each other
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its
properties requires such qualification or authorization, except where the
failure to be so qualified or authorized would not have a material adverse
effect on the business or assets of Parent.
Section
5.2 Authorization
of Transaction.
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which
Parent
is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action by Parent. Parent
has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each
other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and each Transaction
Document to which Parent is a party has been or will be duly and validly
executed and delivered and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation
of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, subject
to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Parent is not
required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any Governmental Body in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document.
Section
5.3 Noncontravention.
Neither
the execution and the delivery by Parent of this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party, nor the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the part of Parent, will
(i) violate any Law or any Order by which Parent is bound or any provision
of its organizational documents or (ii) result in a breach of, constitute
a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right
to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any
Contract to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound or to which
any
of its assets is subject. No Order, Permit or waiver, or declaration or filing
with any Governmental Body is required on the part of Parent in connection
with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the compliance by Parent
with
any of the provisions hereof or thereof.
Section
5.4 Status
of the Shares.
The
Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued upon in accordance with
the
terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Parent Common Stock and
will
be free and clear of all Liens created by or through Parent. The issuance
and
delivery of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive right of shareholders
of
Parent that has not been waived or to any right of first refusal or other
right
in favor of any person that has not been waived.
Section
5.5 SEC
Documents.
Since
August 1, 2004, Parent has filed all required reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents with the SEC (such documents being referred
to
herein collectively as the “Parent
SEC Documents”).
As of
their respective dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”),
as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to the Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC
Documents, as of their respective dates, complied in all material respects
with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of
the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except,
in
the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10 Q of the SEC) applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in
the notes thereto) and fairly present the financial position of Parent and
its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of
unaudited statements, to normal year end audit adjustments and other adjustments
described therein). No Parent Material Adverse Change has occurred subsequent
to
May 10, 2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section
5.6 Brokers’
Fees.
Parent
has no Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker,
finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
for which Seller shall have any Liability.
Section
5.7 Litigation.
There
is no suit, action, proceeding, investigation, claim or order pending or,
to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries
which,
if determined adversely to Parent or such subsidiary, as the case may be,
would
cause a Parent Material Adverse Change.
Section
5.8 Exempt
Issuance.
Assuming the accuracy, as of the date of each issuance of Shares hereunder,
of
the representations of Seller and the Members in Section 3.25, the issuance
of
the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from
the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and of Pennsylvania and New
Jersey “blue sky” laws, in each case as in effect on the date
hereof.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
Section
6.1 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser at the Closing.
The
obligation of Parent and Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing
Date, of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived
by
Parent and Purchaser in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable
Law):
(a) all
representations and warranties of Seller and the Members contained in the
Transaction Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing
Date,
except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date;
(b) Seller
and each Member shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with
all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed
or
complied with by Seller or such Member on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(c) there
shall not have been or occurred any Seller Material Adverse Change since
the
Balance Sheet Date;
(d) no
Legal
Proceedings shall have been instituted or threatened or claim or demand made
against Seller, any Member, Parent or Purchaser seeking to restrain or prohibit
or to obtain substantial damages with respect to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(e) there
shall not be in effect any Order by a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) Purchaser
shall have received letters in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser
from
Xxxxxx and all other holders of indebtedness of Seller that would be reflected
on Seller’s consolidated balance sheet as of the Closing Date or disclosed in
the footnotes thereto (other than any such indebtedness that is an Assumed
Liability) or that is secured by any of the Assets confirming the full payment
and satisfaction of such indebtedness (by way of application of a portion
of the
Purchase Price for such purpose or otherwise), the release of all related
Liens
and the authority of Purchaser and its representatives to file appropriate
UCC
termination statements with respect thereto (the “Payoff
Letters”);
(g) Purchaser
shall have received confirmation that any all indebtedness owing from directors,
officers, employees or stockholders of Seller has been fully repaid as of
the
time of the Closing (by way of application of a portion of the Purchase Price
for such purpose or otherwise); and
(h) The
Key
Employees and all other employees listed on Schedule III shall have become
Transferred Employees (as defined below).
Section
6.2 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Seller at the Closing.
The
obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or on the Closing Date,
of
each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Seller,
on behalf of the Seller, in whole or in part to the extent permitted by
applicable Law):
(a) all
representations and warranties of Purchaser and Parent contained in the
Transaction Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing
Date;
(b) Purchaser
and Parent shall have performed and complied in all material respects with
all
obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by Purchaser or Parent, as applicable, on or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) there
shall not be in effect any Order by a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(d) any
waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement shall have expired or been terminated.
ARTICLE
VII
DOCUMENTS
TO BE DELIVERED
Section
7.1 Deliveries
by Seller to Purchaser and Parent at the Closing.
At the
Closing, Seller shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to Purchaser
and
Parent the following:
(a) a
duly
executed xxxx of sale, assignment and assumption agreement in the form of
Exhibit
B
(b) a
duly
executed assignment of lease and estoppel certificate, dated the Closing
Date,
with respect to each Real Property Lease in form and substance satisfactory
to
Purchaser and its counsel;
(c) all
consents and waivers that are listed on Schedule IV, each in form and substance
satisfactory to Purchaser (collectively, the “Closing
Consents”);
(d) certificates
of title to all motor vehicles included in the Assets (if any), duly endorsed
for transfer to Purchaser as of the Closing Date;
(e) a
certificate (dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser) executed by Seller certifying as to the fulfillment
of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b), 6.1(c), 6.1(d), 6.1(e)
and 6.1(g) hereof;
(f) the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
(g) an
opinion of Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx PC, counsel for Seller, dated the Closing Date,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C;
(h) a
duly
executed copy of each Payoff Letter;
(i) a
duly
executed copy of the Estoppel Letter;
(j) a
receipt
for the cash portion of the purchase price paid at the Closing and, if then
issued, for the Initial Shares;
(k) a
certificate of a Member certifying to (A) Seller’s attached Organizational
Documents, (B) the adoption of resolutions of the Members and (C) the incumbency
of the officers signing the Transaction Documents on behalf of Seller (together
with their specimen signatures);
(l) a
written
consent, executed by each Member, to the execution by the Seller of the
Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated thereby;
(m) a
certificate of subsistence with respect to Seller issued by the Secretary
of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and for each state in which Seller
is
qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company dated as
soon as
practicable prior to the Closing Date;
(n) a
copy of
IRS Form W-9 duly and properly executed by Seller; and
(o) a
certificate of non-foreign person status in the form prescribed by United
States
Treasury Regulation § 1.1445-2(b)(2)(iii) with respect to Seller in form
and substance acceptable to Purchaser; and
(p) such
other documents, instruments or certificates as shall be reasonably requested
by
Purchaser or Parent or their counsel.
Section
7.2 Deliveries
by Purchaser to Seller.
At the
Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller the following:
(a) the
cash
portion of the purchase price payable at the Closing;
(b) irrevocable
instructions to the transfer agent for the Parent Common Stock to issue the
Initial Shares in accordance with Section 2.1 and the Escrow Agreement;
(c) the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser and the Escrow Agent;
(d) an
opinion of the Law Office of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC, counsel for Parent
and
Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto
as
Exhibit
D;
(e) a
duly
executed xxxx of sale, assignment and assumption agreement in the form of
Exhibit
B;
(f) an
assignment of lease, dated the Closing Date, with respect to each Real Property
Lease in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller and its counsel
duly executed by Purchaser;
(g) a
certificate dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Seller executed by an authorized officer of Purchaser certifying
as to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b)
and
6.2(c) hereof;
(h) a
certificate dated the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Seller executed by an authorized officer of Parent certifying
as
to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b)
and
6.2(c) hereof;
(i) a
certificate of the secretary of Purchaser certifying to (A) Purchaser’s attached
Organizational Documents, (B) the adoption of attached resolutions of the
Board
of Directors of Parent approving the execution by Purchaser of the Transaction
Documents to which Purchaser is a party and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby and (C) the incumbency of the officers signing the
Transaction Documents on behalf of Seller (together with their specimen
signatures);
(j) a
certificate of the secretary of Parent certifying to (A) the adoption of
attached resolutions of the Board of Directors of Parent approving the execution
by Parent of the Transaction Documents to which Parent is a party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and (B) the incumbency
of
the officers signing the Transaction Documents on behalf of Seller (together
with their specimen signatures);
(k) certificates
of good standing with respect to Parent and Purchaser issued by the Secretary
of
State of its jurisdiction of incorporation; and
(l) such
other documents, instruments or certificates as shall be reasonably requested
by
Seller or its counsel.
ARTICLE
VIII
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
The
parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the
Closing:
Section
8.1 General.
In the
event that at any time after the Closing any further action is necessary
or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of the parties
will
take such further action (including the execution and delivery of such further
instruments and documents) as any other party reasonably may request.
Section
8.2 Litigation
Support.
In the
event and for so long as any party actively is contesting or defending against
any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint,
claim,
or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated under this
Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstances, status, condition,
activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to
act,
or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving Seller, each of
the
other parties will cooperate reasonably with such party and such party’s counsel
in the contest or defense, make available their personnel, and provide such
testimony and access to their books and records as shall be necessary in
connection with the contest or defense, all at the sole cost and expense
of the
contesting or defending Party (unless the contesting or defending Party is
entitled to indemnification therefor hereunder).
Section
8.3 Confidentiality.
From
and after the date hereof (unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with its terms), Seller and the Members will, and will cause their Affiliates
to, hold in strict confidence, and will not, and will cause their Affiliates
not
to, disclose to any third party or use for any purpose, any and all information
with respect to Seller, the Business, the Transaction Documents or the
transactions contemplated thereby, provided that Seller and the Members may
disclose such information to their legal and financial advisors who are bound
by
a professional duty to maintain the same in confidence or who have agreed
in
writing to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller and the Members may,
and
may permit their Affiliates to, disclose such information (i) if compelled
to
disclose the same by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements
of Law (but subject to the following provisions of this Section), (ii) if
the
same hereafter is in the public domain through no fault of Seller or any
Member,
(iii) if the same is later acquired by Seller or a Member from another source
that is not under an obligation to another Person to keep such information
confidential or (iv) in accordance with the terms of an order entered in
accordance with the last sentence of this Section 8.3 in connection with
a
lawsuit or other claim to enforce their rights and obligations hereunder
or
under any other Transaction Document. If Seller or any Member or any of their
respective Affiliates is requested or required (by oral questions,
interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal proceedings,
subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process) to disclose
any
such information, Seller or such Member, as the case may be, shall provide
Purchaser with prompt written notice of any such request or requirement so
that
Purchaser may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or
waive
compliance with the provisions of this Section. If, in the absence of a
protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver by Purchaser,
Seller
or such Member or such Affiliate, as the case may be, nonetheless, based
on the
written advice of outside counsel, is required to disclose such information
to
any tribunal or in accordance with applicable Law, Seller or such Member
or such
Affiliate, without liability hereunder, may disclose that portion of such
information which such counsel advises Seller or such Member or such Affiliate
it is legally required to disclose. Seller and the Members acknowledge and
agree
that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of their
agreements contained in this Section 8.3 and that in addition to any
other
remedies available to Purchaser, Purchaser shall be entitled to the remedies
of
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief for any threatened
or actual breach of this Section 8.3. If a lawsuit or other claim
for the
enforcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is commenced
and
Seller or any Member is a party thereto, Seller or such Member, as the case
may
be, and Parent (or its designee(s)) shall negotiate in good faith the terms
of a
stipulated protective order or other appropriate order governing the use
and
disclosure of information subject to this Section 8.3 in connection with
such
lawsuit or claim, including without limitation in connection with related
discovery proceedings.
Section
8.4 Non-Competition.
As a
material inducement to Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement,
each
of Seller and each Member agrees as follows:
(a) During
the Non-Competition Period, neither Seller nor any Member will, and Seller
and
each Member will cause its Affiliates not to, engage or participate, directly
or
indirectly, as principal, agent, executive, director, proprietor, joint
venturer, trustee, employee, employer, consultant, stockholder, partner or
in
any other capacity whatsoever, in the conduct or management of, or own any
stock
or any other equity investment in or debt of, (1) any business that is
competitive with any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by Seller
as
of the Closing Date (a “Competitive
Business”),
including any business involving the provision of pharmaceutical marketing
support and compliance services (including, among other things, sample
management and accountability; audit, security and regulatory compliance;
web-based reporting; training, education and product launch support; sample
fulfillment; database warehouse and management; tele-detailing; call center
support; and contract sales (each, a “Specified
Service”))
but
excluding passive investments of up to 2% of the common stock of any publicly
traded company or (2) any Person that is a customer or client of Purchaser
at
any time during the Non-Competition Period or that has been a customer or
client
of Seller at any time during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement
but excluding, subject to compliance with applicable Law and, with respect
to
any Person who is an employee of Purchaser, the ethics policies and procedures
(including prohibitions on the use of material nonpublic information) adopted
from time to time by Parent, passive investments of up to 2% of the common
stock
of any publicly traded company, provided that it shall not be a violation
of
this Section 8.4 for any Member, following the termination of any employment
or
consulting relationship with Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including
Parent), to (x) be employed or engaged as an independent contractor by a
fully
integrated pharmaceutical or biotechnology company (i.e., one that discovers,
develops, manufactures and promotes drugs) or medical device company that
is or
has been a customer or client of Purchaser or Seller if such employment or
engagement does not involve the provision to such company of any Specified
Service or (y) provide information technology consulting, accounting or human
resources consulting services to or with respect to any business that is
not a
Competitive Business.
(b) During
the Non-Competition Period, neither Seller nor any Member will, and Seller
and
each Member will cause its Affiliates not to, for its or such Affiliate’s own
benefit or for the benefit of any Person other than Purchaser, (i) solicit,
or
assist any person or entity to solicit, any officer, director, executive
or
employee of Purchaser (or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller) to leave his
or
her employment, (ii) hire or cause to be hired any person who is then, or
who
will have been at any point in time during the six months prior to the date
of
such hiring, an officer, a director, an executive or an employee of Purchaser
(or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller), or (iii) engage any Person who is
then,
or who will have been at any point in time during the six months prior to
the
date of such engagement, an officer, director, executive or employee of
Purchaser (or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller) as a partner, contractor,
sub-contractor or consultant. It shall not be deemed a breach of clause (iii)
of
the preceding sentence for the Members to continue to hold passive interests
in
the Westpark Imports, Inc. wine importing business in which they are current
passive investors provided that no activities prohibited by clauses (i) and
(ii)
of the preceding sentence are taken in connection therewith.
(c) During
the Non-Competition Period, Seller and each Member will not, and Seller and
each
Member will cause its Affiliates not to, (i) solicit, or assist any person
or
entity other than Purchaser to solicit, any Person that is a client or customer
of Purchaser (or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller), or has been a client
or
customer of Purchaser (or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller) during the
prior
twelve (12) months, to provide any services competitive with those provided
by
Purchaser (or, prior to the Closing Date, Seller) or (ii) interfere with
any of
the business relationships of Purchaser.
(d) Seller
and each Member acknowledges that (i) the markets served by Seller are national
and international in scope and are not dependent on the geographic location
of
the executive personnel or the businesses by which they are employed; and
(ii)
the above covenants are manifestly reasonable on their face, and the parties
expressly agree that such restrictions have been designed to be reasonable
and
no greater than is required for the protection of Purchaser and are a
significant element of the consideration hereunder.
(e) Seller
and the Members acknowledge and agree that money damages would not be an
adequate remedy for any breach of their agreements contained in this
Section 8.4 and that in addition to any other remedies available to
Purchaser, Purchaser shall be entitled to the remedies of injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach
of
this Section 8.4. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 8.4 is invalid
or unenforceable, the parties agree that the court making the determination
of
invalidity or unforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration,
or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or
to
replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision
that is valid and enforceable that comes closest to expressing the intention
of
the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall
be
enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which
the
judgment may be appealed.
Section
8.5 Existence
.
Seller
hereby agrees that it will (and the Members agree that they will cause Seller
to) (i) not commence any dissolution of its existence, liquidation or winding
up, or commence a voluntary proceeding under Title 11 of the United States
Code,
until at least one year from the Closing Date and (ii) timely object to the
commencement of any involuntary proceeding filed under Title 11 of the United
States Code or to any action seeking the appointment of a receiver or trustee
in
respect of it or its assets if such petition, proceeding or action is commenced
prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. The distribution by Seller
to the Members of the consideration received for the transfer of the Assets,
other than pursuant to a plan of liquidation and winding up, shall not be
deemed
to violate this Section 8.5.
Section
8.6 Mail;
Payments.
From
and after the Closing, Seller agrees to refer to Purchaser all customer,
supplier, employee or other inquiries or correspondence relating to the Assets
or the conduct of the Business after the Closing Date. Seller further agrees
to
promptly remit to Purchaser all payments and invoices received after the
Closing
Date that relate to the Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the conduct of
the
Business after the Closing Date and Purchaser agrees to promptly remit to
Seller
all payments and invoices received after the Closing Date that relate to
the
Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities or (other than with respect to
the
Assets or the Assumed Liabilities) the conduct of the Business prior to the
Closing Date.
Section
8.7 Names
and Logos.
From
and after the Closing, neither Seller nor any Member will use any names or
logos
incorporating “Pharmaceutical Resource Solutions” or “PRS”. The covenants
contained in the preceding sentence shall survive the expiration of the
Non-Competition Period. Within five business days following the Closing,
Seller
shall in cooperation with Purchaser amend its certificate of organization
to
change its name to a name not incorporating “Pharmaceutical Resource Solutions”
or “PRS”. Seller shall file any consents or other documents required by the
Delaware Secretary of State to permit Purchaser to change its name to
“Pharmaceutical Resource Solutions LLC” and shall cooperate with Purchaser to
ensure that such name is made available to Purchaser upon Purchaser’s submission
of appropriate documents amending Purchaser’s registration as a foreign limited
liability company in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Section
8.8 Certain
Financial Information.
From
and after the Closing Date, to the extent requested by Parent, Seller shall
and
shall cause its Affiliates to deliver to Parent the financial information,
management representation letters and other documents and information with
respect to Seller required by Parent to prepare and file the financial
statements required to be filed by Parent pursuant to the Exchange Act and
will
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its independent accountants
to
deliver to Parent such reports and consents as may be required in connection
therewith, all reasonably in advance of the time such filings are required
to be
made. Parent shall reimburse Seller for the reasonable third party accounting
costs in preparing and delivering such information to the extent such expenses
were not incurred by Seller prior to the Closing.
Section
8.9 Retention
of and Access to Records.
(a)
Purchaser will provide Seller with access to the Books and Records included
in
the Assets, upon reasonable written notice from Seller, during ordinary business
hours and in such a manner as does not interfere with the business operations
of
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, for purposes reasonably related to any
actual or threatened Legal Proceedings relating to Seller’s operation of the
Business or to any Tax audit or proceedings in which Seller or Member is
involved. Purchaser’s undertaking in this Section 8.9 shall survive for six
years following the Closing or such longer period during which Purchaser
maintain such Books and Records in the course of its business, provided that
Purchaser may at its option offer to deliver to Seller at any time any such
Books and Records and if Seller shall decline to take possession of such
Books
and Records, Purchaser shall thereafter be free to dispose of the same.
Purchaser may require that any Person who will obtain access to Books and
Records pursuant to this Section 8.9 execute a confidentiality undertaking
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(b)
To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, Seller will provide Purchaser with
access to the Books and Records included in the Excluded Assets, upon reasonable
written notice from Purchaser, during ordinary business hours and in such
a
manner as does not interfere with the business operations of Seller or any
of
its Affiliates, for purposes reasonably related to any actual or threatened
Legal Proceedings relating to Purchaser’s operation of the Business or to any
Tax audit or proceedings in which any Purchaser or any of its Affiliates
is
involved. Seller’s undertaking in this Section 8.9 shall survive for six years
following the Closing or such longer period during which Seller maintain
such
Books and Records in the course of its business, provided that Seller may
at its
option offer to deliver to Purchaser at any time any such Books and Records
and
if Purchaser shall decline to take possession of such Books and Records,
Seller
shall thereafter be free to dispose of the same. Seller may require that
any
Person who will obtain access to Books and Records pursuant to this Section
8.9
execute a confidentiality undertaking reasonably satisfactory to
Seller.
Section
8.10 Rule
144.
With a
view to making available to Seller the benefits of Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, Parent agrees, for so long as the Parent Common Stock is registered
under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”),
to
(i) make and keep public information available (as those terms are defined
in
Rule 144, including paragraph (c)(2) of such Rule); (ii) file with the SEC
in a
timely manner reports and other documents, if any, required of Parent under
the
Exchange Act; and (iii) furnish to Seller promptly upon request a written
statement by Parent as to its compliance with the informational requirements
of
Rule 144 and the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE
IX
EMPLOYEES
AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The
parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the
Closing:
Section
9.1 General.
Purchaser shall offer employment, effective as of the Closing Date, to all
employees who are listed on Schedule III. Those employees who accept such
offers
of employment and become employees of Purchaser shall be referred to herein
as
the “Transferred
Employees”.
Neither Purchaser nor any Affiliate of Purchaser (including Parent) shall
have
any liability whatsoever with respect to any employee of Seller or any claim
of
any employee of Seller, or any Employee Benefit Plan or any claim related
thereto, except for claims by Transferred Employees with respect to Employee
Benefit Plans and then only to the extent expressly provided under Section
9.2.
Purchaser and Seller agree to use the standard procedures set forth in Revenue
Procedure 2004-53 with respect to wage reporting. Seller shall be
(i) responsible for the payment of all wages and other remuneration
due to
its employees through the Closing Date except for accrued wages set forth
on the
Final Closing Working Capital Statement and (ii) except as otherwise provided
in
Section 9.2, liable for any claims made by its employees and their beneficiaries
under any Employee Benefit Plans or Pension Plans.
Section
9.2 Seller
Benefit Plans.
(a) Except
as
explicitly set forth in this Section 9.2, neither Purchaser nor any Affiliate
of
Purchaser (including Parent) shall assume any obligations under or liabilities
with respect to any of the Employee Benefit Plans or Pension Plans. Effective
as
of the Closing Date, except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Agreement, all Transferred Employees will become fully vested in their account,
cease any participation in, and any benefit accrual under, each of the Employee
Benefit Plans or Pension Plans that is not assumed as set forth in Section
9.2(b), except as otherwise required by applicable Law or the terms of such
plans.
(b) Purchaser
shall or shall cause one or more of its Affiliates to assume sponsorship
of
Seller’s Employee Benefit Plans and Pension Plan as in effect at Closing and
listed in Section 9.2(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (the “Assumed
Plans”), provided that Purchaser shall not assume any Liability for the employer
contributions made by Seller with respect to its 401(k) plan for periods
prior
to or including the Closing Date except to the extent accrued on the Final
Working Capital Statement. Seller and the Members shall terminate their
participation as sponsors, plan administrators and adopting employers of
the
Assumed Plans and Purchaser shall assume sponsorship of the Assumed Plans,
all
to be effective as of the Closing, with respect to Seller, and as soon
thereafter as is reasonably practicable, with respect to the Members. At
the
Closing, Seller and Purchaser shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed
and delivered to Seller and Purchaser, agreements for assumption of the Assumed
Plans.
(c) To
the
extent that service is relevant for purposes of computing the amount of any
vacation, sick days, severance and similar benefits under any employee benefit
plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Purchaser under
which
the Transferred Employees benefit, such plan, program or arrangement shall
credit each such Transferred Employee for service earned by that Transferred
Employee on and prior to the Closing Date with Seller in addition to service
earned with Purchaser after the Closing Date but shall not, at any time,
exceed
twelve months for one year of service. Purchaser shall not be obligated to
cover
any Transferred Employee under any Employee Benefit Plan of Purchaser at
the
same time such Transferred Employee is covered under a corresponding plan
assumed pursuant to Section 9.2(b).
(d) Purchaser
shall recognize all accrued but unused vacation of each Transferred Employee
as
of the Closing Date, provided that in no event shall Purchaser be required
to
recognize accrued vacation benefits with respect to any Transferred Employee
in
excess of the amount (or having a value in excess of the amount) set forth
with
respect to such Transferred Employee in Section 9.2(d) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
(e) Seller
shall include all employee records in the Books and Records transferred to
Purchaser at the Closing.
Section
9.3 Purchaser’s
Benefit Plans.
Effective as of the Closing and through December 31, 2006, Purchaser shall
maintain for the benefit of the Transferred Employees that are employed by
Purchaser during such period a package of employee benefits that is reasonably
comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefit programs that are listed
on
the Seller Disclosure Schedule and that Seller maintained for the benefit
of
those employees immediately prior to the Closing, provided that Purchaser
shall
have no obligation to maintain a 3% employer annual contribution to any 401(k)
plan maintained for the benefit of the Transferred Employees following
termination of Seller’s 401(k) plan.
Section
9.4 No
Limitations.
Nothing
in this Article IX or elsewhere in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (other than any Employment Agreement) shall limit or restrict in
any
way Purchaser’s right to modify the terms and conditions of any Transferred
Employee or any other employee of Purchaser (including without limitation
Purchaser’s right to modify or discontinue any Employee Benefit Plan assumed by
it pursuant to Section 9.2, subject to applicable Law and the terms of such
Employee Benefit Plan and, with respect to Transferred Employees who continue
to
be employed by Purchaser, subject compliance with Section 9.3) or change
the
nature of any at-will employment relationship between Purchaser and any
Transferred Employee or any other employee of Purchaser.
ARTICLE
X
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
10.1 Indemnity
Obligations of Seller.
Seller
and the Members (collectively, “Seller
Indemnitors”)
covenant and agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and its
Affiliates (including Parent) and the respective its officers, directors,
employees, agents, advisers and representatives of the foregoing (collectively,
the “Purchaser
Indemnitees”),
from
and against, and to pay or reimburse Purchaser Indemnitees for, any and all
claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, fines, costs, proceedings or damages
(whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise and whether or not
resulting from third party claims), including all reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel incurred in the investigation or defense of any
of the
same or in asserting any of their respective rights hereunder (collectively,
“Losses”),
resulting from or arising out of:
(i) any
misrepresentation or breach of any warranty of Seller or Member contained
in the
Transaction Documents; provided that in determining whether any such
misrepresentation or breach occurred, any dollar amount thresholds, materiality
qualifiers and Seller Material Adverse Effect qualifier contained in any
representation or warranty herein shall be disregarded;
(ii) any
failure of Seller or any Member to perform any covenant or agreement made
or
contained in the Transaction Documents or fulfill any obligation in respect
thereof; or
(iii) any
and
all Excluded Liabilities.
Seller
Indemnitors shall not be required to indemnify Purchaser Indemnitees with
respect to any claim for indemnification (other than a claim for indemnification
based on a breach of the representations and warranties contained in Sections
3.9, 3.11(c) or 3.24) resulting from or arising out of matters described
in
clause (i) above pursuant to this Section 10.1 (and not resulting
from or
arising out of matters described in clause (ii) or (iii) above) unless
and
until the aggregate amount of all such claims against all Seller Indemnitors
exceeds $100,000 (the “Seller
Threshold Amount”),
in
which case Seller Indemnitors shall be required to indemnify Purchaser
Indemnitees for the amount of such claims in excess of the Seller Threshold
Amount. Claims thereafter may be asserted regardless of amount.
[***]
“Effective
Purchase Price”
means,
at any time, the sum of (i) $13,000,000 (constituting the sum of the Initial
Cash Purchase Price and the aggregate Fair Market
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Value
as
of the Closing Date of the Initial Shares), as such amount shall have been
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.5, (ii) the Assumed Liabilities accrued as
of the
Closing Date, (iii) the amount of cash theretofore paid pursuant to Section
2.6
and (iv) the aggregate Fair Market Value as of the applicable Value Date
of any
Earnout Shares theretofore issued pursuant to Section 2.6.
For
so
long as any Escrowed Property (as defined in the Escrow Agreement) continues
to
be held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, prior to seeking recourse in
a direct
action against a Seller Indemnitor with respect to indemnifiable Losses,
Purchaser shall seek recourse pursuant to the Escrow Agreement with respect
to
such Losses, provided that the Purchaser shall not be obligated to seek
recourse
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to the extent any such Losses exceed the
difference between (x) the amount of the Escrowed Property (valuing non-cash
Escrowed Property in accordance with Section 2(j) of the Escrow Agreement)
and
(y) the Losses or estimated Losses with respect to which claims are then
pending
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Section
10.2 Indemnity
Obligations of Purchaser.
Purchaser covenants and agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Seller
and
its Affiliates, their respective officers, directors, employees, agents,
advisers and representatives and the Members (collectively, the “Seller
Indemnitees”),
from
and against any and all Losses resulting from or arising out of:
(i) any
misrepresentation or breach of warranty of Purchaser or Parent contained
in the
Transaction Documents; provided that in determining whether any such
misrepresentation or breach occurred, any dollar amount thresholds and
materiality qualifiers contained in any representation or warranty herein
shall
be disregarded;
(ii) any
failure of any Purchaser or Parent to perform any covenant or agreement made
or
contained in the Transaction Documents or fulfill any other obligation in
respect thereof;
(iii) |
the
Assumed Liabilities; or
|
(iv) |
the
post-Closing operation of the
Business.
|
Purchaser
shall not be required to indemnify Seller Indemnitees with respect to any
claim
for indemnification (other than a claim for indemnification based on a breach
of
the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.4 or 5.6) resulting
from or arising out of matters described in clause (i) above pursuant
to
this Section 10.2 (and not resulting from or arising out of matters described
in
clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above) unless and until the aggregate amount
of
all claims against Purchaser exceeds $100,000 (the “Purchaser
Threshold Amount”),
in
which case Purchaser shall be required to indemnify Seller Indemnitees for
the
full amount of such claims in excess of the Purchaser Threshold Amount. Claims
thereafter may be asserted regardless of amount. Purchaser’s maximum liability
to Seller Indemnitees under clause (i) above (and not resulting from or arising
out of matters described in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above) shall
not
exceed the Cap.
Section
10.3 Indemnification
Procedures.
(a)
Third
Party Claims.
In the
case of any claim asserted by a third party against a party entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement (the “Indemnified
Party”),
notice shall be given by the Indemnified Party to the party required to provide
indemnification (the “Indemnifying
Party”)
as
soon as practicable after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of
any
claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and the Indemnified Party shall
permit the Indemnifying Party (at the expense of such Indemnifying Party)
to
assume the defense of any third party claim or any litigation with a third
party
resulting therefrom; provided,
however,
that
(a) the counsel for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense
of
such claim or litigation shall be subject to the approval of the Indemnified
Party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
(b) the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such
Indemnified Party’s expense (which shall not be subject to reimbursement
hereunder except as provided below), and (c) the failure by any Indemnified
Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying
Party
of its indemnification obligation under this Agreement except and only to
the
extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually and materially damaged as
a
result of such failure to give notice. Except with the prior written consent
of
the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such
claim
or litigation, shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any
settlement that provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting
the Indemnified Party or that does not include as an unconditional term thereof
the giving by each claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a general
release from any and all liability with respect to such claim or litigation.
If
the Indemnified Party shall in good faith determine that the conduct of the
defense of any claim subject to indemnification hereunder or any proposed
settlement of any such claim by the Indemnifying Party might be expected
to
affect adversely the ability of the Indemnified Party to conduct its business,
or that the Indemnified Party may have available to it one or more defenses
or
counterclaims that are inconsistent with one or more of those that may be
available to the Indemnifying Party in respect of such claim or any litigation
relating thereto, the Indemnified Party shall have the right at all times
to
take over and assume control over the defense, settlement, negotiations or
litigation relating to any such claim at the sole cost of the Indemnifying
Party; provided,
however,
that if
the Indemnified Party does so take over and assume control, the Indemnified
Party shall not settle such claim or litigation without the prior written
consent of the Indemnifying Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. If the Indemnifying Party does not accept the defense of any
matter
as above provided within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from
the
Indemnified Party described above, the Indemnified Party shall have the full
right to defend against any such claim or demand at the sole cost of the
Indemnifying Party and shall be entitled to settle or agree to pay in full
such
claim or demand. In any event, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified
Party
shall reasonably cooperate in the defense of any claim or litigation subject
to
this Article X and the records of each shall be reasonably available to the
other with respect to such defense.
(b)
Non-Third
Party Claims.
With
respect to any claim for indemnification hereunder which does not involve
a
third party claim, the Indemnified Party will give the Indemnifying Party
written notice of such claim. The Indemnifying Party may acknowledge and
agree
by notice to the Indemnified Party in writing to satisfy such claim within
twenty (20) days of receipt of notice of such claim from the Indemnified
Party.
If the Indemnifying Party shall dispute such claim, the Indemnifying Party
shall
provide written notice of such dispute to the Indemnified Party within such
20-day period, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis of such dispute.
Upon receipt of notice of any such dispute, the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party shall use reasonable efforts to resolve such dispute within
thirty (30) days of the date such notice of dispute is received. If the
Indemnifying Party shall fail to provide written notice to the Indemnified
Party
within twenty (20) days of receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party that
the
Indemnifying Party either acknowledges and agrees to pay such claim or disputes
such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have acknowledged and
agreed to pay such claim in full and to have waived any right to dispute
such
claim. Once (a) the Indemnifying Party has acknowledged and agreed to pay
any
claim pursuant to this Section 10.3, (b) any dispute under this Section 10.3
has
been resolved in favor of indemnification by mutual agreement of the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, or (c) any dispute under this
Section 10.3 has been finally resolved in favor of indemnification by order
of a
court of competent jurisdiction or other tribunal (including an arbitrator
contemplated by this agreement) having jurisdiction over such dispute, then
the
Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such claim to the Indemnified
Party
within twenty (20) days of the date of acknowledgement by the Indemnifying
Party
or final resolution in favor of indemnification, as the case may be, to such
account and in such manner as is designated in writing by the Indemnified
Party.
(c) A
proportion of any indemnifiable Loss suffered by a Purchaser Indemnitee equal
to
(x) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares issued under this Agreement
prior to the time any liability pursuant to this Article X is determined
and
required to be satisfied (determined with respect to the Initial Shares as
of
the Closing Date and with respect to any Earnout Shares as of their Value
Date)
divided by (y) the Effective Purchase Price as of the time such liability
is
determined and required to be satisfied (the “Share
Proportion of Loss”)
shall
be satisfied by the delivery to Parent for cancellation of shares of Parent
Common Stock having an aggregate Assigned Value equal to such portion of
such
Loss. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Shares held by Seller and the Members
at
such time have an aggregate Assigned Value that is less than the Share
Proportion of Loss, the remainder of such Share Proportion of Loss shall
be
satisfied by the payment of cash in an amount equal to (A) the number of
Shares
that would be required to be delivered in accordance with the preceding sentence
to satisfy the remainder of the Share Proportion of Loss multiplied by (B)
the
average price at which Shares have been disposed of (other than pursuant
to this
Article X) by Seller and the Members. “Assigned
Value”
means,
with respect to each outstanding Share, as of the time any liability pursuant
to
this Section X is determined and required to be satisfied, (A) the sum of
the
aggregate Fair Market Value of the Initial Shares as of the date of this
Agreement and the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Earnout Shares issued
prior
to such time as of their respective Value Dates divided by (B) the total
number
of Shares issued prior to such time pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
10.4 Expiration
of Representations and Warranties.
All
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive
the
Closing until [***]; provided,
however,
that
the representations and warranties stated in Sections 3.9, 3.14 and
3.18
shall survive the Closing for the period ending on the date that is 30 days
after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations period and
(iii)
the representations and warranties stated in Sections 3.11(c) and 3.24 shall
survive indefinitely. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the only
representations and warranties made by the parties to the Transaction Documents
in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
are those that are set forth in the Transaction Documents.
Section
10.5 Exclusive
Remedy.
Absent
fraud or criminal activity and except as provided under Sections 8.3
and
8.4, the indemnifications provided for in this Article X shall be
the sole
and exclusive post-Closing remedies available to Parent and/or Purchaser,
on the
one hand, against Seller and/or any Member, on the other, or by Parent and/or
Purchaser, on the one hand, against Seller and/or any Member, on the other,
for
any claims under or based upon this Agreement. Seller acknowledges that the
representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents shall
not
be deemed waived or otherwise affected by any investigation by or on behalf
of
Purchaser or Parent.
Section
10.6 Set
Off.
If
Seller or any Member shall have any Liability to Purchaser or any other
Purchaser Indemnitee (pursuant to this Article X or otherwise), Purchaser
and
Parent shall be entitled, in addition to any other right or remedy they may
have, to exercise rights of set-off against any payments or securities payable
or deliverable to Seller in connection with the Transaction Documents or
otherwise, including without limitation pursuant to Section 2.6 of this
Agreement.
Section
10.7 Treatment
of Indemnification Payments.
All
indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated by the
parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price to the extent permitted by
applicable Law. The parties shall make appropriate adjustments for tax benefits
and detriments and any insurance proceeds actually received by an Indemnified
Party (it being understood that no Indemnified Party shall have any obligation
to seek coverage available to it) in determining Losses (taking into account
any
related indemnification payments) for purposes of this Article X.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
11.1 Certain
Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
specified in this Section 11.1:
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person, and in the case of
any
natural Person shall include all relatives and family members of such Person.
For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another
Person if such first Person directly or indirectly owns or holds five percent
(5%) or more of the ownership interests in such other Person.
“Books
and Records”
means
all books and records of Seller, including manuals, price lists, mailing
lists,
lists of customers, sales and promotional materials, purchasing materials,
documents evidencing intangible rights or obligations, personnel records,
accounting records and litigation files (regardless of the media in which
stored), in each case relating to or used in the Business, excluding only
Seller’s seal and minute book.
“Business”
means
the business of Seller as conducted or proposed to be conducted on the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date.
“Code”
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Contract”
means
any contract, indenture, note, bond, loan, mortgage, license, instrument,
lease,
commitment or other agreement.
[***]
“Environmental
Law”
means
any foreign, federal, state or local statute, regulation, ordinance, or rule
of
common law as now or hereafter in effect in any way or any other legally
binding
requirement relating to the environment, natural resources or protection
of
human health and safety including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq.),
the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1801 et seq.),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.),
the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.),
the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.)
the
Toxic Substances
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Control
Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.),
the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136
et seq.),
and
the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.),
and
the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
[***].
“Fair
Market Value”
means,
as to the Parent Common Stock, (i) the average closing bid price of the Parent
Common Stock on quoted on NASDAQ over a period of 20 consecutive trading
days
the latest of which shall be the trading day immediately preceding the date
as
of which "Fair Market Value" is being determined.
“GAAP”
means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to
time.
“Governmental
Approval”
means
any Consent of, with or to any Governmental Body.
“Governmental
Body”
means
any government or governmental or regulatory authority or body thereof, or
political subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, local or foreign,
or any
agency, instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator
(public
or private).
“Hazardous
Material”
means
any substance, material or waste which is regulated by the United States,
the
foreign jurisdictions in which Seller conducts business, or any state, local
or
foreign governmental authority including, without limitation, petroleum and
its
by-products, asbestos, and any material or substance which is defined as
a
“hazardous waste,”“hazardous substance,”“hazardous material,”“restricted
hazardous waste,”“industrial waste,”“solid
waste,”“contaminant,”“pollutant,”“toxic waste” or “toxic substance” under any
provision of Environmental Law.
“Intellectual
Property”
means
(a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
and
corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations,
and
combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and
all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all
copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all applications, registrations
and
renewals in connection therewith, (d) all mask works and all applications,
registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
and
confidential information (including ideas, research and development, know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques,
technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier
lists,
pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals),
(f) all computer software (including data and related documentation), (g)
all
other proprietary rights, and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof
(in whatever form or medium).
“IRS”
means
the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge”
or
words of similar effect means, (a) with respect to Seller, the actual subjective
knowledge of each Member and each member of senior management of Seller and
(b)
with respect to Parent or any Purchaser, the actual subjective knowledge
of each
member of senior management of Parent, and in either case, matters that an
individual in the position of such Member or member of senior management,
as the
case may be, in light of the relevant circumstances, reasonably would be
expected to know upon due inquiry.
“Law”
means
any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute,
code,
ordinance, rule, regulation or other requirement.
“Legal
Proceeding”
means
any judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits, proceedings (public
or
private), claims or governmental proceedings.
“Liability”
means
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted,
whether
absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated
or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due), including any liability
for
Taxes.
“Lien”
means
any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease,
charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, servitude, transfer
restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement, encumbrance or any
other
restriction or limitation whatsoever.
[***]
“Neutral
Accountant”
means
(i) Ernst & Young, or if Ernst & Young is not independent in the
reasonable determination of Purchaser or Seller, then (ii) an independent
auditing firm of nationally or regionally recognized standing selected by
the
mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller within 15 days of the date on which
the
Neutral Accountant is proposed to begin serving or, if Purchaser and Seller
are
unable to
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
agree
within such period, an independent auditing firm of nationally or regionally
recognized standing selected jointly by two other such firms, one of which
shall
be specified by Purchaser and one of which shall be specified by Seller,
within
15 days after the expiration of such period.
[***]
“Non-Competition
Period”
means
the period from the Closing Date through the fifth anniversary thereof.
“Order”
means
any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration
award.
“Parent
Material Adverse Change”
means
any change that is materially adverse to (i) the business, properties,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent and
its
consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Parent
or
Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“Permitted
Exceptions”
means
(i) statutory liens for current taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges
not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested
in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, provided an appropriate reserve is established
therefor; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar Liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not material
to
the business, operations and financial condition of the property so encumbered
or Seller; (iii) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental
regulations by any Governmental Body, provided that such regulations have
not
been violated; and (iv) such other imperfections in title, charges, easements,
restrictions and encumbrances which do not materially detract from the value
of
or materially interfere with the present use of the Assets subject thereto
or
affected thereby.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Body
or
other entity.
“Release”
means
any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, migration or leaching into the indoor or outdoor
environment, or into or out of any property.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Remedial
Action”
means
all actions to (x) clean up, remove, treat or in any other way address any
Hazardous Material; (y) prevent the Release of any Hazardous Material so
it does
not endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor
or
outdoor environment; or (z) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations
or
post-remedial monitoring and care.
[***]
“Seller
Material Adverse Change”
or
“Seller
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any change effect that is materially adverse to (i) the business,
properties, results of operations, prospects or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Seller, (ii) the ability of Seller to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or (iii) the ability of Purchaser to conduct
the
Business after the Closing Date as the Business is being conducted as of
the
date hereof, provided that a change or effect relating to the economy or
financial markets in general shall not constitute a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
[***]
“Subsidiary”
means,
as to any Person, any other Person of which a 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities or other equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
shall
mean means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, alternative
minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital
stock, net worth, capital, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, value
added, sales, use, goods and services, excise, customs duties, transfer,
conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp, documentary, recording, premium,
severance, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the
Code or
any analogous or similar provision of any state, local or foreign law or
regulation), real property, personal property, ad valorem, intangibles, rent,
occupancy, license, occupational, employment, unemployment insurance, social
security, disability, workers’ compensation, payroll, health care, withholding,
estimated or other similar tax, duty or other governmental charge or assessment
or deficiencies thereof, and including any interest, penalties or additions
to
tax attributable to the foregoing.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return, report, declaration, form, claim for refund or information return
or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and
including any amendment thereof.
[***]
Confidential treatment requested. Omitted portions have been filed separately
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Transaction
Documents”
means,
with respect to any Person, this Agreement, the Employment Agreements, the
Parent Guaranty and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate
contemplated by this Agreement (or by any such other agreement, document,
instrument or certificate) to be executed by such Person in connection with
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
11.2 Publicity .
No
party shall issue any press release or make any other public announcement
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement without the prior written
consent of Parent.
Section
11.3 Payment
of Sales, Use or Similar Taxes; Transfer Taxes.
Seller
shall be responsible for and pay in a timely manner all sales, use, value
added,
documentary, stamp, gross receipts, registration, transfer, conveyance, excise,
recording, license and other similar Taxes and fees (“Transfer
Taxes”),
arising out of or in connection with or attributable to the transactions
effected pursuant to the Transaction Documents. Each party hereto shall prepare
and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed in respect of Transfer
Taxes that are the primary responsibility of such party under applicable
Law;
provided,
however,
that
such party’s preparation of any such Tax Returns shall be subject to the other
party’s approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
Section
11.4 Expenses.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party shall bear all costs
and
expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation and execution
of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are consummated.
Section
11.5 Specific
Performance.
Seller
acknowledges and agrees that the breach of this Agreement would cause
irreparable damage to Purchaser and that Purchaser will not have an adequate
remedy at law. Therefore, the obligations of Seller under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, Seller’s obligation to sell the Assets to
Purchaser, shall be enforceable by a decree of specific performance issued
by
any court of competent jurisdiction, and appropriate injunctive relief may
be
applied for and granted in connection therewith (without the requirement
of the
posting of a bond or other surety). Such remedies shall, however, be cumulative
and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedies which any
party
may have under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section
11.6 Submission
to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
The
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of
any federal or state court located in Wilmington, Delaware over any dispute
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims
in
respect of such dispute or any suit, action proceeding related thereto may
be
heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereby irrevocably waive,
to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which they
may now
or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such
court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment in any such dispute may
be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law.
Section
11.7 Entire
Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.
This
Agreement (including the schedules and exhibits hereto) represents the entire
understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof and can be amended, supplemented or changed, and any
provision hereof can be waived, only by written instrument making specific
reference to this Agreement signed by Purchaser, in the case of an amendment,
supplement, modification or waiver sought to be enforced against Purchaser
or
Parent, or Seller, in the case of an amendment, supplement, modification
or
waiver sought to be enforced against Seller. No action taken pursuant to
this
Agreement, including without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf
of
any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such
action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained herein. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision
of
this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing
waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No
failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising,
any
right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not
exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
Section
11.8 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the
State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of law principles
thereof.
Section
11.9 Table
of Contents and Headings.
The
table of contents and section headings of this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and are to be given no effect in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
11.10 Notices.
All
notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing
and
shall be deemed given when delivered personally or mailed by certified mail,
return receipt requested, to the parties (and shall also be transmitted by
facsimile to the Persons receiving copies thereof) at the following addresses
(or to such other address as a party may have specified by notice given to
the
other party pursuant to this provision):
If
to
Seller, to:
Pharmaceutical
Resource Solutions, LLC
000
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telecopier:
000-000-0000
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx PC
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Telecopier:
000-000-0000
If
to a
Member, to such Member in care of:
Pharmaceutical
Resource Solutions, LLC
000
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telecopier:
000-000-0000
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx PC
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Telecopier:
000-000-0000
If
to
Parent, to:
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Law
Office of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC
000
Xxxxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000
If
to
Purchaser, to:
PRS
Acquisition LLC
in
care
of Ventiv Health Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Law
Office of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx PLLC
000
Xxxxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000
Any
such
notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) when
delivered, if personally delivered or transmitted by electronic mail, with
receipt acknowledgment by the recipient by return electronic mail, (ii) when
sent, if sent by facsimile on a business day during normal business hours
(or,
if not sent on a business day during normal business hours, on the next business
day after the date sent by facsimile), (iii) on the next business day after
dispatch, if sent by nationally recognized, overnight courier guaranteeing
next
business day delivery, and (iv) on the 5th
business
day following the date on which the piece of mail containing such communication
is posted, if sent by mail.
Section
11.11 Bulk
Sales.
Purchaser and Seller hereby waive compliance by the other with the provisions
of
the bulk sales laws of any jurisdiction, to the extent applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall indemnify and hold
harmless Purchaser and the other Purchaser Indemnitees from and against any
and
all Losses resulting from or arising out of any noncompliance or alleged
noncompliance by Purchaser or Seller with such bulk sales laws.
Section
11.12 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the balance of this
Agreement shall remain in effect.
Section
11.13 Assignment
of Works.
The
Members agree that all Work Product belongs in all instances to the Company.
To
the extent any Member has any right, title or interest of any kind or nature
whatsoever in any Work Product, such Member hereby assigns all such right,
title
and interest, effective upon the Closing, to (or as otherwise directed by)
Purchaser. For purposes hereof, “Work
Product”
means
all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems,
software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service
marks, trademarks, trade names, logos and all similar or related information
(whether patentable or unpatentable) which relates to any business conducted
or
proposed to be conducted by the Company as of the date hereof.
Section
11.14 Binding
Effect; Assignment.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in
Article
IX, nothing in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any third
party beneficiary rights in any person or entity not a party to this Agreement.
No assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder
may be
made by any party hereto (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties hereto and any attempted assignment
without
the required consents shall be void, provided that no such consent shall
be
required for any such assignment (i) of Parent’s rights and obligations
hereunder (a) in connection with a sale or other transfer (whether directly
or
indirectly, including by merger or consolidation) of substantially all of
the
assets of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries, so long as the surviving
or
transferee entity in such transaction undertakes to comply with Parent’s
obligations under this Agreement or (b) to an Affiliate of Parent, provided
that
Parent remains liable therefor, (ii) of Purchaser’s rights and obligations
hereunder (including without limitation its rights and obligations under
Section
2.6) (a) in connection with a sale or other transfer (whether directly or
indirectly, including by merger or consolidation) of the Business, provided
that
the Parent Guaranty remains in effect, or (b) to an Affiliate of Purchaser,
provided that the Parent Guaranty remains in effect, or (iii) of Parent’s and
Purchaser’s rights hereunder as security for the obligations of Parent or any
Affiliate of Parent under a credit agreement entered into with a bank or
other
financial institution.
Section
11.15 Attorneys'
Fees; Prevailing Party.
Should
any proceeding be commenced between the parties to this Agreement seeking
to
enforce any of its provisions, the prevailing party in such proceeding shall
be
entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to reasonable
fees
and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with such proceeding
as a
consequence of a claim or defense asserted by the other party in bad faith.
For
the purposes of this provision, "prevailing party" shall include a party
which
dismisses an action for recovery hereunder in exchange for payment of the
sum
allegedly due, performance of covenants allegedly breached, or consideration
substantially equal to the relief sought in the action or
proceeding.
Section
11.16 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by facsimile
signature, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together
will constitute one and the same instrument.
Section
11.17 Headings.
The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience
only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
*
*
*
PHARMACEUTICAL
RESOURCE SOLUTIONS LLC
By
Name:
Title:
VENTIV
HEALTH, INC.
By
Name:
Title:
PRS
ACQUISITION LLC
By
Name:
Title:
MEMBERS:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
5
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx