THE DUNHAM FUNDS SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DUNHAM FUNDS LOGO)"/>
THE
XXXXXX FUNDS
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is dated September 14, 2021, and effective on or about October 1, 2021, among XXXXXX & ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC., a California corporation (the “Adviser”), DUNHAM FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC, a State of Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”) (each a “Party,” and together, the “Parties”).
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services, the Sub-Adviser will conduct a continual program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Sub-Adviser Assets and may generally take all action, whether or not expressly authorized, which the Sub-Adviser may deem necessary or desirable for the fulfillment of its duties hereunder. The Adviser agrees to provide the Sub-Adviser information concerning a Fund, its assets available or to become available for investment, and generally as to the conditions of a Fund’s or the Trust’s affairs. As used in this Agreement, “Instructions” means the written directions from time to time of the Adviser and the Board, consistent with this Agreement and the Prospectus; provided that the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to breach any regulatory requirement of any relevant authority, any order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or the Sub-Adviser’s trading and compliance practices or policies. The Sub-Adviser will advise the Adviser in writing promptly if it is unable to comply with any Instructions received for any such reason and shall not be obligated to follow such Instructions until a mutually agreeable resolution is reached.
The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser such information as may reasonably be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its compliance obligations under the immediately previous paragraph.
The Adviser will provide the Sub-Adviser with reasonable (not less than 45 days) advance notice, in writing, of any change in a Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus, and the Sub-Adviser shall, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, manage the Sub-Adviser Assets consistent with such changes. In addition to such notice, the Adviser shall provide to the Sub-Adviser a copy of a modified Prospectus reflecting such changes.
The Adviser agrees to consult with the Sub-Adviser regarding proposed material changes to the investment objective(s), policies or restrictions; however, it is the Adviser’s ultimate and sole decision to recommend any such revision to the Board for consideration.
The Sub-Adviser hereby agrees to provide to the Adviser in a timely manner, in writing, upon the Adviser’s written request, such information relating to the Sub-Adviser and its relationship to, and actions for, a Fund required by law to be contained in the Prospectus or in the Trust’s registration statement on Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time (“Registration Statement”). The Sub-Adviser agrees that any such information provided to the Adviser specifically for inclusion in the Prospectus will be accurate in all material respects and not contain any omission of a material fact known or which should have been known to the Sub-Adviser and was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Sub-Adviser or to any affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser or the Trust.
The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with complete copies of each Registration Statement, application for exemptive relief, request for no-action relief or any order or response thereafter made with the SEC or the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the Trust, Sub-Adviser Assets, or any Fund that has Sub-Adviser Assets, promptly after each filing or document is made or submitted.
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It is the sole responsibility of the Adviser or the Custodian to provide the Sub-Adviser with timely notification of any corporate action notices from issuers of securities constituting the Sub-Adviser Assets. The Sub-Adviser will not have any responsibility for monitoring the occurrence or status of legal claims affecting any securities included in the Sub-Adviser Assets, including without limitation claims in bankruptcy, restructurings, class action securities litigation, and other litigation, nor for participating in or taking any action, including without limitation filing proofs of claim and related documents, with respect to any such legal claims. The Adviser acknowledges that it or the Custodian is responsible for arranging for the supervision and management of all such legal claims.
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The Sub-Adviser, including its Access Persons (as defined in subsection (e) of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act), agrees to observe and comply with Rule 17j-1 and its Code of Ethics (which shall comply in all material respects with Rule 17j-1), as the same may be amended from time to time. On at least an annual basis, the Sub-Adviser will comply with the reporting requirements of Rule 17j-1, which may include either (i) certifying to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser and its Access Persons have complied with the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics with respect to the Sub-Adviser Assets, or (ii) identifying any material violations which have occurred with respect to the Sub-Adviser Assets and (iii) certifying that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will also make a copy of its existing Code of Ethics available for initial approval by the Board and subsequently within six months of any material change thereto.
The Sub-Adviser agrees to observe and comply with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act, as the same may be amended from time to time. On at least an annual basis, the Sub-Adviser will comply with the review requirements of Rule 206(4)-7, which may include either (i) certifying to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with its own compliance policies and procedures, (ii) identifying any material violations which have occurred with respect to the Sub-Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures and (iii) certifying that it has adopted or amended the policies and procedures to prevent future violations of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures. The Sub-Adviser will also make available certain of its existing compliance policies and procedures for initial approval by the Board and subsequently within six months of any material change thereto.
The Sub-Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to the Funds that differs from the advice made or recommended or actions taken with respect to itself, its affiliates or its other clients even though the investment objectives may be the same or similar, provided that the Sub-Adviser acts in good faith and follows a policy of allocating over a period of time investment opportunities to the Funds on a fair and equitable basis relative to such other accounts, taking into consideration the investment policies and investment restrictions to which such other accounts and the Funds are subject. The Sub-Adviser’s internal policies regarding aggregation of client trades and other self-imposed polices may be applied to this relationship so long as they are in compliance with the rules or documents referred to in this Agreement.
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surrendered promptly to the Trust on written request; provided that the Trust shall maintain copies of any memorandum, recommendation or other record of the reasons for any investment transaction that is described in the preceding clause for compliance purposes only and shall not disclose or use, or permit any other person to use, them for any investment or other purpose. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained under Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, maintenance and preservation of the records required under the provisions of Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated under the 1940 Act shall be the responsibility of the Adviser.
From time to time, as reasonably requested in writing by the Adviser or the Fund, the Sub-Adviser also will provide such information or perform such additional acts as are customarily provided or performed by a Sub-Adviser, that may be required for a Fund or the Adviser to comply with their respective obligations under applicable laws, including, without limitation, the gross income and diversification requirements of Sections 851(b)(2) and 851(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and any federal or state securities laws, and any rule or regulation thereunder.
The Adviser and the Trust will provide such information to the Sub-Adviser or perform such additional acts as may be reasonably necessary in order for the Sub-Adviser to provide the services under this Agreement.
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If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any calendar month, the fee shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect according to the proportion which the number of calendar days, during which this Agreement is in effect, bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within 10 business days after the date of termination.
(a) The Sub-Adviser is and will remain registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act to the extent required thereby;
(b) The Sub-Adviser is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement (except for any necessary amendments of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV), and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Sub-Adviser; and
(d) The Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser previously provided to the Adviser (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B to this Agreement) is a true and complete copy of the form Part 1 of which is currently filed with the SEC and the information contained therein is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
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statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser and the Trust with a complete copy of all subsequent amendments to its Form ADV (including, without limitation, any necessary amendments of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV to reflect the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement).
(a) The Adviser is and will remain registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act to the extent required thereby;
(b) The Adviser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its Board of Directors, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Adviser’s governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Adviser;
(d) The Form ADV of the Adviser as provided to the Sub-Adviser is a true and complete copy of the form as currently filed with the SEC and the information contained therein is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(e) The Adviser shall provide to the Sub-Adviser a complete copy of each amendment to its Form ADV;
(f) The Adviser acknowledges that it received a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B) at least 48 hours prior to the execution of this Agreement; and
(g) The Adviser and the Trust have duly entered into the Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the Trust authorized the Adviser to enter into this Agreement.
8. Use of Sub-Adviser’s Name and Logo. During the term of this Agreement, the Adviser and the Trust shall have the non-exclusive and non-transferable right to use the Sub-Adviser’s name and logo as set forth in the Logo Use Agreement by and between the Adviser and PineBridge Investments IP Holdings Limited.
10. Liability and Indemnification.
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investment objectives of the Sub-Adviser Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any loss arising out of any portfolio investment or disposition hereunder, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, except as may otherwise be provided under provisions of applicable state law or the Advisers Act which cannot be waived or modified hereby. Without limiting the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility whatsoever under this Agreement for, and shall incur no liability for any loss or other damages which may result from (i) the establishment of the Prospectus or (ii) any action taken by the Sub-Adviser at the direction of the Adviser or Trust or any failure of the Sub-Adviser to act in the absence of such directions in connection with any matter as to which the Sub-Adviser has no discretionary authority under this Agreement.
The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and its control persons (who are not shareholders of the Trust) for a) any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, howsoever arising from, or in connection with, the Adviser’s breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein, willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or a violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses which may be sustained as a result of the Sub-Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; and b) any claim that documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to any Fund, including without limitation, the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, contains any misstatement of material fact, omits to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or omits any information required by applicable law or regulation to be included therein (provided that the misstatement or omission was not based on written information provided by the Sub-Advisor specifically for inclusion therein).
A party indemnified hereunder shall notify the party from whom indemnification is sought promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding, or threat thereof, or any other circumstance, for which indemnification may be sought hereunder; provided that the failure to do so shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it is prejudiced thereby. The indemnifying party may participate in, and, to the extent it elects, assume and control the defense of any such action or proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and the indemnified party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s expense, in defense of such claim. After the indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of such an action or proceeding, it shall not be obligated to pay any legal fees or costs of separate counsel to the indemnified party incurred without its consent. The indemnified party shall not concede liability, and shall not be indemnified with respect to any compromise or settlement in any action or proceeding without the indemnifying party’s prior written consent.
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the Trustees of the Trust, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund (except as such vote may be unnecessary pursuant to relief granted by an exemptive order from the SEC). The foregoing requirement that continuance of this Agreement be “specifically approved at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This Agreement shall not be assigned and shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, except as provided otherwise by any rule, exemptive relief, or no-action letter provided or pursuant to the 1940 Act, or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement.
This Agreement shall extend to and bind the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties.
(a) If to the Adviser:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, President & CEO
Xxxxxx & Associates Investment Counsel, Inc.
P.O. Box 910309
San Diego, CA 92191
Phone: (000) 000-0000
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(b) If to the Trust:
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Treasurer
Xxxxxx Funds
P.O. Box 910309
San Diego, CA 92191
Phone: (000) 000-0000
(c) If to the Sub-Adviser:
Xxxx
Xxxxx
PineBridge Investments LLC
65 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xhone: (000) 000-0000
Email: Xxxx.Xxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx AND
NYC_ XXXxxxxxXxxxxxXxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
With a copy to:
PineBridge Legal
PineBridge
Investments LLC
65 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xhone: (000) 000-0000
Email: Xxxxxxx.Xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict of law principles; provided, however that nothing herein shall be construed as being inconsistent with the 1940 Act. Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
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ADVISER | ||
XXXXXX & ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name : | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Title: | President | |
Date: | 9/22/2021 | |
TRUST | ||
XXXXXX FUNDS | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Treasurer | |
Date: | 9/22/2021 | |
SUB-ADVISER | ||
PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx Xx | |
Title: | Managing Director & Head of Fixed Income | |
Date: | September 14, 2021 |
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EXHIBIT A TO
SUB-ADVISORY
AGREEMENT
AMONG
XXXXXX & ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT COUNSEL, INC.;
XXXXXX FUNDS;
AND
PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC
Effective on or about October 1, 2021
XXXXXX
FLOATING RATE BOND FUND Class C
Ticker: DCFRX
XXXXXX FLOATING RATE BOND FUND Class N
Ticker: DNFRX
XXXXXX FLOATING RATE BOND FUND Class A
Ticker: DAFRX
FEE SCHEDULE / COMPENSATION
| |
The Sub-Adviser shall be paid a Fulcrum Fee, consisting of a “Base Fee” and a “Performance Fee” component. Definitions, along with the specific methods of calculation, are described below. | |
Base Fee | 28
Basis Points (0.28%) annually (one basis point “bp” equals one hundredth of one percent) |
Performance Fee | The Performance Fee Rate will vary by up to +/-10 bps (0.10%) and the Performance Fee shall be added to or subtracted from the Base Fee to arrive at the total Fulcrum Fee. The comparative index is the S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index (the “Index”) over the applicable measurement period. Fund performance will be based on Class N share performance (net of all expenses). The Adviser shall notify the Sub-Adviser prior to any changes to the expense structure of Class N or prior to the addition of any new classes to the Fund. |
The performance fee rate will increase/decrease by 1 bp (0.01%) for each 20 bps (0.20%) of outperformance/underperformance of the Index. | |
It is possible that the Fund could pay the Sub-Adviser more than the Base Fee even though the performance of both the Fund and the Index is negative. This may occur when the decline in the performance of the Index is greater than the decline in the Fund’s performance. |
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Calculation method for Agreements thirteen months or older:
Base Fee | The Base Fee will be computed daily at the annual rate disclosed above applied to the Fund’s daily net assets. |
Performance Fee | The performance fee rate will be derived from the comparative performance of the Fund relative to the Index, according to the terms discussed above, over a trailing 12-month period that is “built up” each month as described in Exhibit C. The Performance Fee to be paid will be calculated by applying the annualized performance fee rate calculated to the Fund’s average daily net assets during the “built up” trailing 12-month period as described in Exhibit C. The Performance Fee will be accrued daily. |
Fulcrum Fee | The total Fulcrum Fee (Base Fee plus or minus Performance Fee) will be paid monthly. |
By virtue of using average daily net assets over a “rolling” 12-month period for purposes of calculating the Performance Fee while using average net assets for the month for the for purposes of calculating the Base Fee, the actual total Fulcrum Fee paid by the Fund to the Sub-Adviser may be higher or lower than the maximum or minimum annual rates described above if the average daily net assets do not remain constant during the rolling 12-month period. If the Fund is significantly underperforming versus the Index and the Fund’s net assets have declined significantly, the monthly total Fulcrum Fee can be a negative number (although the Base Fee rate minus the performance fee rate can never be negative (the Minimum Fee Rate is 18 bps), the Fulcrum Fee can be negative). In such instances, if there is a negative Fulcrum Fee and this is not earned back or offset the following month, the Sub-Adviser must reimburse the Fund the amount of the negative Fulcrum Fee monthly. Likewise, in the case where the Fund has significantly underperformed versus the Index but net assets have increased significantly, the monthly total Fulcrum Fee can be greater than 0.18% although the Base Fee rate minus the performance fee rate may be 0.18%. Again, this is due to the fact that different periods are used as a basis for determining the average net assets used to calculate both the Base Fee and the Performance Fee. In such instances, the Fund will pay the Sub-Adviser the monthly Fulcrum Fee. For a more detailed explanation, see Exhibit C. | |
In the event this Agreement is terminated, the total Fulcrum Fee accrued as of the effective date of the termination will be computed and the Sub-Adviser shall reimburse the Fund if the accrued Fulcrum Fee is negative and the Fund shall pay the Sub-Adviser if the accrued Fulcrum Fee is positive. |
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The Fee Table below illustrates how the Performance Fee Rate is calculated:
Cumulative Twelve Month | Performance Fee |
Return Versus Index | Rate |
2.00% Greater than the Index | 0.10% |
1.80% Greater than the Index | 0.09% |
1.60% Greater than the Index | 0.08% |
1.40% Greater than the Index | 0.07% |
1.20% Greater than the Index | 0.06% |
1.00% Greater than the Index | 0.05% |
0.80% Greater than the Index | 0.04% |
0.60% Greater than the Index | 0.03% |
0.40% Greater than the Index | 0.02% |
0.20% Greater than the Index | 0.01% |
Even with the Index | 0.00% |
0.20% Less than the Index | -0.01% |
0.40% Less than the Index | -0.02% |
0.60% Less than the Index | -0.03% |
0.80% Less than the Index | -0.04% |
1.00% Less than the Index | -0.05% |
1.20% Less than the Index | -0.06% |
1.40% Less than the Index | -0.07% |
1.60% Less than the Index | -0.08% |
1.80% Less than the Index | -0.09% |
2.00% Less than the Index | -0.10% |
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EXHIBIT B
PINEBRIDGE INVESTMENTS LLC
FORM ADV
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EXHIBIT C
Performance Fee Calculation Detailed Description
Definitions:
Base Fee Rate: 0.28%
Performance Fee Rate: +/- 0.10%
Benchmark: S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index. The Benchmark Total Return is the return (including the reinvestment of any dividends, coupon payments, or other distributions) of the Benchmark over a specified period.
Net Assets: The excess of the fair value of securities owned, cash, receivables, and other assets over the total liabilities (including all operating expenses) of the Fund.
Total Return: A periodic measure of a Fund’s overall change in value, which assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
Sub-Advisory Fee Calculation Methodology:
Initial Year (10/1/2021 to 9/30/2022):
● | Base Fee |
1. | The Base Fee shall be calculated on a daily basis by applying the Base Fee Rate to the total Fund Net Assets from the prior day. |
Formula: Daily Base Fee = Prior Day Fund Net Assets * (Base Fee Rate / 365)
● | Performance Fee |
1. | The Comparative Performance (“CP”) shall be calculated on a daily basis by comparing the Benchmark Total Return to the Fund Class N shares Total Return for the period from inception of the sub-advisory contract (October 1, 2021) through the prior business day (“Measurement Period’) to determine over/under performance. |
Formula: CP = Fund Class N Total Return – Benchmark Total Return
2. | The Performance Fee Rate (“PFR”) shall be calculated on a daily basis by dividing CP by 20. In other words, the Performance Fee Rate will increase/decrease by 1 basis point (0.01%) for every 20 basis points (0.20%) that Class N shares out/under perform the Benchmark. |
a. | The maximum PFR will be +0.10% and the minimum PFR will be -0.10%. |
Formula: PFR = CP / 20
3. | The Performance Fee (“PF”) shall be calculated on a daily basis (cumulative since the start date of 10/1/2021) by applying the PFR to the Fund Average Daily Net Assets during the Measurement Period and multiplying the results by the number of days in the Measurement Period divided by the total number of days in the year. |
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Formula: Cumulative PF during the Measurement Period = (PFR * Measurement Period Average Daily Net Assets) * (Days in Measurement Period / 365)
● | Fulcrum Fee |
1. | The Performance Fee is added to or subtracted from the Base Fee (“BF”) to equal the Fulcrum Fee (“FF”). |
Formula: FF = BF +/- PF
● | Payment Method |
1. | On a monthly basis, the Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser the Minimum Fee Rate (“MFR”) earned of 0.18% on an annualized basis (Base Fee Rate – PFR minimum) applied to the Average Daily Net Assets for the month. |
Formula: MF = (0.18% * Measurement Period Average Daily Net Assets) * (Days in Measurement Period / 365)
2. | At the end of the initial year (10/1/2021 to 9/30/2022) of the Sub-Advisory contract, the Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser in a lump sum the accrued Fulcrum Fee, less the total of all Minimum Fees paid out during the year. |
After Initial Year (10/1/2022 forward):
● | Base Fee |
1. | As in the initial year, the Base Fee shall be calculated each month on a daily basis by applying the Base Fee Rate to the total Fund Net Assets from the prior day. |
Formula: Daily Base Fee = Prior Day Fund Net Assets * (Base Fee Rate / 365 or 366)
● | Performance Fee |
1. | The Comparative Performance (“CP”) shall be calculated daily by comparing the Benchmark Total Return to the Fund Class N shares Total Return on a built up rolling 12-month period to determine over/under performance. |
a. | The beginning date of the Measurement Period for calculating Total Return remains fixed at the first day of the 12-month period (Month 1) and ends with the prior business day of the current month (Month 12), until such time as you reach month-end, thereby “building up” to the 12-month Measurement Period. (Example: 11/1/2021-10/1/2022; 11/1/2021-10/2/2022,…11/1/2021-10/31/2022) |
b. | Once a 12-month period is reached, the beginning date of the Measurement Period for calculating Total Return is rolled one month and calculated in the same manner (Example: 12/1/2021-11/1/2022, 12/1/2021-11/2/2022,…12/1/2021-11/30/2022) |
Formula: CP = Fund Class N Total Return – Benchmark Total Return
2. | The Performance Fee Rate (“PFR”) shall be calculated on a daily basis by dividing CP by 20. In other words, the Performance Fee Rate will increase/decrease by 1 basis point (0.01%) for every 20 basis points (0.20%) that Class N shares out/under perform the Benchmark. |
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a. | The maximum PFR will be +0.10% and the minimum PFR will be -0.10%. |
Formula: PFR = CP / 9.722
3. | The Performance Fee (“PF”) shall be calculated on a daily basis (cumulative from the start of the month through the prior business day of the current month) by applying the PFR (during the Measurement Period used to calculate CP) to the Fund Average Daily Net Assets during the Measurement Period used to calculate CP (See Step 1a of the Performance Fee section above) and multiplying the results by the number of days in the current month of the Measurement Period (Month 12) divided by the total number of days in the year. |
Formula: Cumulative PF for the month = (PFR * Average Daily Net Assets during Measurement Period used to compute CP) * (Days in current month / 365 or 366)
● | Fulcrum Fee |
1. | The Performance Fee is added to or subtracted from the Base Fee to equal the Fulcrum Fee (“FF”). |
a. | By virtue of using different periods for calculating average daily net assets for the Performance Fee (a “rolling” 12-month period) versus the Base Fee (the most recent month), the actual total FF for the month may be higher than the maximum annual rate of 0.38% (0.28% Base Fee Rate + 0.10% Performance Fee Rate) or lower than the Minimum Fee Rate of 0.18% (0.28% Base Fee Rate – 0.10% Performance Fee Rate) if the average daily net assets do not remain constant during the 12-month measurement period. |
Formula: FF = BF +/- PF
● | Payment Method |
1. | On a monthly basis, the Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser the total accrued Fulcrum Fee. |
a. | As described under item 1.a. of the Fulcrum Fee section above, in the case where the Fund is significantly underperforming versus the Benchmark and the Fund’s net assets have declined significantly, the monthly total FF can be a negative number (although the Base Fee Rate minus the Performance Fee Rate can never be negative (the Minimum Fee Rate is 10 bps), the FF itself can be negative) (See Example Below). Although rare, in such instances, if there is a negative FF, the Sub-Adviser must subsequently reimburse the Fund the amount of the negative FF. |
Example:
Base Fee: $100 million (Avg Daily Net Assets For Most Recent Month) * 0.28% * (31/365) = $23,780.82
Performance Fee: $300 million (Avg Daily Net Assets for rolling 12-month period) * -0.10% * (31/365) = $(25,479.45)
Total Fulcrum Fee: $(1,698.63) = $23,780.82 (Base Fee) - $25,479.45 (Performance Fee)
b. | Likewise, in the case where the Fund has significantly underperformed versus the Benchmark but net assets have increased significantly, the |
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monthly total FF can be greater than the Minimum Fee Rate (See Example Below). Again, this is due to the fact that different periods are used as a basis for determining the average net assets used to calculate both the Base Fee and the Performance Fee. In such instances, the Fund will pay the Sub-Adviser the monthly Fulcrum Fee.
Example:
Base Fee: $200 million (Avg Daily Net Assets For Most Recent Month) * 0.28% * (31/365) = $47,561.64
Performance Fee: $100 million (Avg Daily Net Assets for rolling 12-month period) * -0.18% * (31/365) = $(8,493.15)
Total Fulcrum Fee: $39,068.49 = $47,561.64 (Base Fee) - $8,493.15 (Performance Fee)
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