GUARANTEE, PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of May 27, 2010 among FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP. as Borrower The SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS Party Hereto ING CAPITAL LLC as Administrative Agent Each FINANCING AGENT and DESIGNATED INDEBTEDNESS HOLDER Party...
Exhibit (k)(8)
dated as of
May 27, 2010
among
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP.
as Borrower
as Borrower
The SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS Party Hereto
ING CAPITAL LLC
as Administrative Agent
as Administrative Agent
Each FINANCING AGENT and
DESIGNATED INDEBTEDNESS HOLDER Party Hereto
DESIGNATED INDEBTEDNESS HOLDER Party Hereto
and
ING CAPITAL LLC
as Collateral Agent
as Collateral Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Section 1. Definitions, Etc. |
2 | |||
1.01 Certain Uniform Commercial Code Terms |
2 | |||
1.02 Additional Definitions |
2 | |||
1.03 Terms Generally |
14 | |||
Section 2. Representations and Warranties |
14 | |||
2.01 Organization |
14 | |||
2.02 Authorization; Enforceability |
14 | |||
2.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts |
15 | |||
2.04 Title |
15 | |||
2.05 Names, Etc. |
15 | |||
2.06 Changes in Circumstances |
15 | |||
2.07 Pledged Equity Interests |
15 | |||
2.08 Promissory Notes |
16 | |||
2.09 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts |
16 | |||
2.10 Commercial Tort Claims |
16 | |||
2.11 Intellectual Property and Licenses |
16 | |||
Section 3. Guarantee |
18 | |||
3.01 The Guarantee |
18 | |||
3.02 Obligations Unconditional |
18 | |||
3.03 Reinstatement |
19 | |||
3.04 Subrogation |
19 | |||
3.05 Remedies |
19 | |||
3.06 Continuing Guarantee |
20 | |||
3.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money |
20 | |||
3.08 Rights of Contribution |
20 | |||
3.09 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations |
21 | |||
3.10 Indemnity by Borrower |
21 | |||
Section 4. Collateral |
21 | |||
Section 5. Certain Agreements Among Secured Parties |
22 | |||
5.01 Priorities; Additional Collateral |
22 | |||
5.02 Turnover of Collateral |
23 | |||
5.03 Cooperation of Secured Parties |
23 | |||
5.04 Limitation upon Certain Independent Actions by Secured Parties |
23 | |||
5.05 No Challenges |
24 | |||
5.06 Rights of Secured Parties as to Secured Obligations |
24 | |||
Section 6. Designation of Designated Indebtedness; Recordkeeping, Etc. |
24 | |||
6.01 Designation of Other Secured Indebtedness |
24 | |||
6.02 Recordkeeping |
25 |
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Page | ||||
Section 7. Covenants of the Obligors |
25 | |||
7.01 Delivery and Other Perfection |
25 | |||
7.02 Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, Etc. |
26 | |||
7.03 Other Liens, Financing Statements or Control |
26 | |||
7.04 Transfer of Collateral |
27 | |||
7.05 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors |
27 | |||
7.06 Control Agreements |
27 | |||
7.07 Credit Agreement |
27 | |||
7.08 Pledged Equity Interests |
28 | |||
7.09 Voting Rights, Dividends, Etc. in Respect of Pledged Interests |
29 | |||
7.10 Commercial Tort Claims |
31 | |||
7.11 Intellectual Property |
31 | |||
Section 8. Acceleration Notice; Remedies; Distribution of Collateral |
33 | |||
8.01 Notice of Acceleration |
33 | |||
8.02 Preservation of Rights |
33 | |||
8.03 Events of Default, Etc. |
33 | |||
8.04 Deficiency |
34 | |||
8.05 Private Sale |
34 | |||
8.06 Application of Proceeds |
35 | |||
8.07 Attorney-in-Fact |
36 | |||
8.08 Grant of Intellectual Property License |
36 | |||
Section 9. The Collateral Agent |
36 | |||
9.01 Appointment; Powers and Immunities |
36 | |||
9.02 Information Regarding Secured Parties |
37 | |||
9.03 Reliance by Collateral Agent |
37 | |||
9.04 Rights as a Secured Party |
38 | |||
9.05 Indemnification |
38 | |||
9.06 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other Secured Parties |
38 | |||
9.07 Failure to Act |
39 | |||
9.08 Resignation of Collateral Agent |
39 | |||
9.09 Agents and Attorneys-in-Fact |
40 | |||
Section 10. Miscellaneous |
40 | |||
10.01 Notices |
40 | |||
10.02 No Waiver |
40 | |||
10.03
Amendments, Etc. |
40 | |||
10.04 Expenses: Indemnity: Damage Waiver |
41 | |||
10.05 Successors and Assigns |
42 | |||
10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution |
42 | |||
10.07 Severability |
43 | |||
10.08 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
43 | |||
10.09 Waiver of Jury Trial |
44 | |||
10.10 Headings |
44 |
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EXHIBIT A — Form of Notice of Designation
EXHIBIT B — Form of Guarantee Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT C — Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement
EXHIBIT D — Form of Pledge Supplement
EXHIBIT B — Form of Guarantee Assumption Agreement
EXHIBIT C — Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement
EXHIBIT D — Form of Pledge Supplement
iii
GUARANTEE, PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of May 27, 2010 (this “Agreement”),
among FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the “Borrower”), FSFC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
FSF/MP Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and each other entity that becomes a “SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTOR” after the date hereof pursuant to Section 7.05 hereof (collectively, the “Subsidiary
Guarantors” and, together with the Borrower, the “Obligors”), ING CAPITAL LLC, as
administrative agent for the parties defined as “Lenders” under the Credit Agreement referred to
below (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative
Agent”), each “Financing Agent” or “Designated Indebtedness Holder” that becomes a party hereto
after the date hereof pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof and ING CAPITAL LLC, as collateral agent for
the Secured Parties hereinafter referred to (in such capacity, together with its successors in such
capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement the Borrower, certain
lenders and the Administrative Agent are entering into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement
dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which such lenders have agreed to extend credit (by means
of loans and letters of credit) to the Borrower from time to time;
WHEREAS, the Borrower may from time to time after the date hereof wish to incur additional
indebtedness permitted under the Credit Agreement that the Borrower designates as “Designated
Indebtedness” under this Agreement, which indebtedness is to be entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, to induce such lenders to extend credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement,
and the holders of such “Designated Indebtedness” to extend other credit to the Borrower, the
Borrower wishes to provide (a) for certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time to become parties
hereto and to guarantee the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined), and (b)
for the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors to provide collateral security for the Secured
Obligations (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself and such lenders), any Financing Agent
(on behalf of itself and the holders of the “Designated Indebtedness” for which it serves as agent
or trustee) and each Designated Indebtedness Holder that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section
6.01 are or will be entering into this Agreement for the purpose of setting forth their respective
rights to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined); and
WHEREAS, the Obligors and the Secured Parties agree that the Collateral Agent shall administer
the Collateral, and the Collateral Agent is willing to so administer the Collateral pursuant to the
terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions, Etc.
1.01 Certain Uniform Commercial Code Terms. As used herein, the terms “Account”,
“Chattel Paper”, “Commodity Account”, “Commodity Contract”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”,
“Electronic Chattel Paper”, “General Intangible”, “Goods”, “Instrument”, “Inventory”, “Equipment”,
“Investment Property”, “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Money”, “Proceeds”, “Promissory Note”,
“Supporting Obligations” and “Tangible Chattel Paper” have the respective meanings set forth in
Article 9 of the NYUCC, and the terms “Certificated Security”, “Clearing Corporation”, “Entitlement
Holder”, “Financial Asset”, “Indorsement”, “Securities Account”, “Security”, “Security Entitlement”
and “Uncertificated Security” have the respective meanings set forth in Article 8 of the NYUCC.
1.02 Additional Definitions. In addition, as used herein:
“Acceleration” means the Secured Obligations of any Secured Party having been declared
(or become) due and payable following a default by the Borrower and expiration of any applicable
grace period with respect thereto.
“Acceleration Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with the Person specified (for purposes of this definition, “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise; “controlled” has the meaning correlative thereto).
“Agent Members” means members of, or participants in, a depositary, including the
Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
“Clearing Corporation Security” means a security that is registered in the name of, or
Indorsed to, a Clearing Corporation or its nominee or is in the possession of the Clearing
Corporation in bearer form or Indorsed in blank by an appropriate Person.
“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, a corporation organized
under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
“Clearstream Security” means a Security that (a) is a debt or equity security and (b)
is capable of being transferred to an Agent Member’s account at
2
Clearstream pursuant to the definition of “Delivery”, whether or not such transfer has
occurred.
“Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.
“Commercial Tort Claims” means all “commercial tort claims” (as defined in Article 9
of the NYUCC) held by any Obligor, including, without limitation, all commercial tort claims listed
on Annex 2.10 hereto.
“Control” means “control” as defined in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of the
NYUCC.
“Copyright Licenses” means any and all agreements providing for the granting of any
right in or to Copyrights (whether such Obligor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including,
without limitation, each agreement referred to in Annex 2.11 hereto.
“Copyrights” shall mean all United States and foreign copyrights (including Community
designs), including but not limited to copyrights in software and databases, and all Mask Works (as
defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act), whether registered or unregistered, and,
with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor
including, without limitation, the registrations and applications referred to in Annex 2.11
hereto, (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout
the world, (iv) all rights to xxx for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (v) all
proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments,
claims, damages and proceeds of suit.
“Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble of this
Agreement.
“Credit Agreement Obligations” means, collectively, all obligations of the Borrower to
the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents
(as defined in the Credit Agreement), including in each case in respect of the principal of and
interest on the loans made, or letters of credit issued, thereunder, and all fees, indemnification
payments and other amounts whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or
hereafter from time to time owing to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or any of them under
or in respect of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit
Agreement), and including all interest and expenses accrued or incurred subsequent to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to the Borrower, whether or
not such interest or expenses are allowed as a claim in such proceeding.
“Credit Facility Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
3
“Custodian” means Bank of America, N.A., as custodian holding Portfolio Investments on
behalf of the Obligors and, pursuant to the Custodian Agreement, the Collateral Agent, or any
successor in such capacity. The term “Custodian” includes any agent or sub-custodian acting on
behalf of the Custodian.
“Custodian Account” means an account that is subject to a Custodian Agreement.
“Custodian Agreement” means, collectively, (i) a Pledged Collateral Account Control
Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the
Collateral Agent and the Custodian, and (ii) a Pledged Collateral Account Control Agreement, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among FSC Holdings, Inc., the
Collateral Agent and the Custodian.
“Debt Documents” means, collectively, the Credit Agreement, the Designated
Indebtedness Documents, any Hedging Agreement evidencing or relating to any Hedging Agreement
Obligations and the Security Documents.
“Default” means any event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an
Event of Default.
“Deliver”, “Delivered” or “Delivery” (whether to the Collateral Agent
or otherwise) means, with respect to any Portfolio Investment of any Obligor or other Collateral,
that such Portfolio Investment or other Collateral is held, registered or covered by a recorded
UCC-1 financing statement as described below, in each case in a manner satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent:
(a) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Certificated Security (other than
a U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or
Clearstream Security), that such Certificated Security is either (i) in the possession of
the Collateral Agent and registered in the name of the Collateral Agent (or its nominee) or
Indorsed to the Collateral Agent or in blank, or (ii) in the possession of the Custodian
and registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or Indorsed in blank and the
Custodian has either (A) agreed in documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent to hold such Certificated Security as bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent or (B)
credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities
Intermediary and has agreed that such Certificated Security constitutes a Financial Asset
and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(b) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Instrument, that such Instrument
is either (i) in the possession of the Collateral Agent and indorsed to the Collateral
Agent or in blank, or (ii) in the possession of the Custodian and credited the same to a
Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that
such Instrument constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control
over such Securities Account;
4
(c) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Uncertificated Security (other
than a U.S. Government Security, Clearing Corporation Security, Euroclear Security or
Clearstream Security), that such Uncertificated Security is either (i) registered on the
books of the issuer thereof to the Collateral Agent (or its nominee), or (ii) registered on
the books of the issuer thereof to the Custodian (or its nominee) under an arrangement
where the Custodian has credited the same to a Securities Account for which the Custodian
is a Securities Intermediary and has agreed that such Uncertificated Security constitutes a
Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(d) subject to clause (l) below, in the case of each Clearing Corporation Security,
that such Clearing Corporation Security is either (i) credited to a Securities Account of
the Collateral Agent at such Clearing Corporation (and, if such Clearing Corporation
Security is a Certificated Security, that the same is in the possession of such Clearing
Corporation), or (ii) credited to a Securities Account of the Custodian at such Clearing
Corporation (and, if a Certificated Security, so held in the possession of such Clearing
Corporation, or of an agent or custodian on its behalf) and the Security Entitlement of the
Custodian in such Clearing Corporation Securities Account has been credited by the
Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary
under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such Security constitutes a
Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
(e) in the case of each Euroclear Security and Clearstream Security, that the actions
described in clause (d) above have been taken with respect to such Security as if such
Security were a Clearing Corporation Security and Euroclear and Clearstream were Clearing
Corporations; provided, that such additional actions shall have been taken as shall
be necessary under the law of Belgium (in the case of Euroclear) and Luxembourg (in the
case of Clearstream) to accord the Collateral Agent rights substantially equivalent to
Control over such Security under the NYUCC;
(f) in the case of each U.S. Government Security, that such U.S. Government Security
is either (i) credited to a securities account of the Collateral Agent at a Federal Reserve
Bank, or (ii) credited to a Securities Account of the Custodian at a Federal Reserve Bank
and the Security Entitlement of the Custodian in such Federal Reserve Bank Securities
Account has been credited by the Custodian to a Securities Account for which the Custodian
is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed that such
U.S. Government Security constitutes a Financial Asset and that the Collateral Agent has
Control over such Securities Account;
(g) in the case of any Tangible Chattel Paper, that the original of such Tangible
Chattel Paper is either (i) in the possession of the Collateral Agent in the United States
or (ii) in the possession of the Custodian in the United States under
5
an arrangement where the Custodian has agreed to hold such Tangible Chattel Paper as
bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and in each case any agreements that constitute
or evidence such Tangible Chattel Paper is free of any marks or notations indicating that
it is then pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral
Agent;
(h) subject to clause (m) below, in the case of each General Intangible (including any
participation in a debt obligation) of an Obligor organized in the United States, that such
General Intangible falls within the collateral description of a UCC-1 financing statement,
naming the relevant Obligor as debtor and the Collateral Agent as secured party and filed
(x) in the jurisdiction of organization of such Obligor, in the case of an Obligor that is
a “registered organization” (as defined in the NYUCC) or (y) in such other filing office as
may be required under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect any applicable jurisdiction,
in the case of any other Obligor; provided that in the case of a participation in a
debt obligation where such participation obligation is evidenced by an Instrument, either
(i) such Instrument is in the possession of the applicable participating institution in the
United States, and such participating institution has agreed that it holds possession of
such Instrument for the benefit of the Collateral Agent (or for the benefit of the
Custodian, and the Custodian has agreed that it holds the interest in such Instrument as
bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent) or (ii) such Instrument is in the possession of
the applicable participating institution outside of the United States and such
participating institution (and, if applicable, the obligor that issued such Instrument) has
taken such actions as shall be necessary under the law of the jurisdiction where such
Instrument is physically located to accord the Collateral Agent rights equivalent to
Control over such Instrument under the NYUCC;
(i) subject to clause (m) below, in the case of each General Intangible (including any
participation in a debt obligation) of an Obligor not organized in the United States, that
such Obligor shall have taken such action as shall be necessary to accord the Collateral
Agent rights substantially equivalent to a perfected first-priority security interest in
such General Intangible under the NYUCC;
(j) in the case of any Deposit Account or Securities Account, that the bank or
Securities Intermediary at which such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable,
is located has agreed that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Deposit Account or
Securities Account, or that such Deposit Account or Securities Account is in the name of
the Custodian and the Custodian has credited its rights in respect of such Deposit Account
or Securities Account (the “Underlying Accounts”) to a Securities Account for which
the Custodian is a Securities Intermediary under an arrangement where the Custodian has
agreed that the rights of the Custodian in such Underlying Accounts constitute a Financial
Asset and that the Collateral Agent has Control over such Securities Account;
6
(k) in the case of any money (regardless of currency), that such money has been
credited to a Deposit Account over which the Collateral Agent has Control as described in
clause (j) above;
(l) in the case of any Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security or Instrument
issued by a Person organized outside of the United States, that such additional actions
shall have been taken as shall be necessary under applicable law to accord the Collateral
Agent rights substantially equivalent to those accorded to a secured party under the NYUCC
that has possession or control of such Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security or
Instrument;
(m) in the case of each Portfolio Investment of any Obligor consisting of a Credit
Facility Loan, in addition to all other actions required to be taken hereunder, that all
actions shall have been taken as required by Section 5.08(c) of the Credit Agreement; and
(n) in the case of each Portfolio Investment of any Obligor or other Collateral not of
a type covered by the foregoing clauses (a) through (m) that such Portfolio Investment or
other Collateral has been transferred to the Collateral Agent in accordance with applicable
law and regulation.
“Depositary” means The Depositary Trust Company, its nominees and their respective
successors.
“Designated Indebtedness” means any Other Secured Indebtedness that has been
designated by the Borrower at the time of the incurrence thereof as “Designated Indebtedness” for
purposes of this Agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.01.
“Designated Indebtedness Documents” means, in respect of any Designated Indebtedness,
all documents or instruments pursuant to which such Designated Indebtedness shall be incurred or
otherwise governing the terms or conditions thereof.
“Designated Indebtedness Holders” means, in respect of any Designated Indebtedness,
the Persons from time to time holding such Designated Indebtedness.
“Designated Indebtedness Obligations” means, collectively, in respect of any
Designated Indebtedness, all obligations of the Borrower to any Designated Indebtedness Holder or
Financing Agent under the Designated Indebtedness Documents relating to such Designated
Indebtedness, including in each case in respect of the principal of and interest on the notes or
other instruments issued thereunder, all fees, indemnification payments and other amounts
whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter from time to time
owing to any Designated Indebtedness Holder or any Financing Agent or any of them under such
Designated Indebtedness Documents, and including all interest and expenses accrued or incurred
subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with
7
respect to the Borrower, whether or not such interest or expenses are allowed as a claim in
such proceeding.
“Excluded Assets” means, individually and collectively, (i) any Excluded Equity
Interest, (ii) any right or interest of the Borrower in and to the Structured Facility Agreements
(as defined in the Credit Agreement), including any contractual rights or benefits thereunder of
the Borrower in its capacity as servicer, seller or otherwise, (iii) any payroll accounts so long
as such payroll account is coded as such, withholding tax accounts, pension fund accounts and
401(k) accounts, (iv) any fiduciary accounts or any account for which any Obligor is the servicer
for another Person, including any accounts in the name of the Borrower in its capacity as servicer
for the Structured Subsidiary (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or any “Agency Account” pursuant
to Section 5.08(c)(v) of the Credit Agreement, or (v) any intent-to-use application for United
States trademark registration.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership
interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership
interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to
purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
“Excluded Equity Interest” means any Equity Interest issued by any “Financing
Subsidiary” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement; provided, that if any such
Financing Subsidiary shall at any time cease to be a Financing Subsidiary pursuant to Section
5.08(a)(ii) or (iii) of the Credit Agreement or otherwise, the Equity Interests issued by such
Person shall no longer constitute Excluded Equity Interests and shall become part of the Collateral
hereunder.
“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A., as operator of the Euroclear system.
“Euroclear Security” means a Security that (a) is a debt or equity Security and (b) is
capable of being transferred to an Agent Member’s account at Euroclear, whether or not such
transfer has occurred.
“Event of Default” means any Event of Default under and as defined in the Credit
Agreement and any event or condition that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice,
the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Designated Indebtedness Obligations or
Hedging Agreement Obligations or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any
Designated Indebtedness Obligations or Hedging Agreement Obligations to become due, or to require
the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity.
“Financing Agent” means, in respect of any Designated Indebtedness, any trustee or
agent for the holders of such Designated Indebtedness.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, or of
any other nation, or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or
8
local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or
other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative
powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantee Assumption Agreement” means a Guarantee Assumption Agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit B, between the Collateral Agent and an entity that, pursuant to
Section 7.05, is required to become a “Subsidiary Guarantor” hereunder (with such changes as the
Collateral Agent shall reasonably request, consistent with the requirements of Section 7.05).
“Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively, the Credit Agreement Obligations, the
Designated Indebtedness Obligations and the Hedging Agreement Obligations.
“Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency
exchange protection agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency
exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
“Hedging Agreement Obligations” means, collectively, all obligations of any Obligor to
any Lender (or any Affiliate thereof) under any Hedging Agreement that is an interest rate
protection agreement or other interest rate hedging arrangement and has been designated by the
Borrower by notice to the Administrative Agent as being secured by this Agreement, including in
each case all fees, indemnification payments and other amounts whatsoever, whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter from time to time owing to such Lender (or any
Affiliate thereof) under such Hedging Agreement, and including all interest and expenses accrued or
incurred subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to
such Obligor, whether or not such interest or expenses are allowed as a claim in such proceeding.
For purposes hereof, it is understood that any obligations of any Obligor to a Person arising
under a Hedging Agreement entered into at the time such Person (or an Affiliate thereof) is a
“Lender” party to the Credit Agreement shall nevertheless continue to constitute Hedging Agreement
Obligations for purposes hereof, notwithstanding that such Person (or its Affiliate) may have
assigned all of its Loans and other interests in the Credit Agreement and, therefore, at the time a
claim is to be made in respect of such obligations, such Person (or its Affiliate) is no longer a
“Lender” party to the Credit Agreement, provided that neither such Person nor any such
Affiliate shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement (and such obligations shall not
constitute Hedging Agreement Obligations hereunder) unless, at or prior to the time it ceased to be
a Lender hereunder, it shall have notified the Administrative Agent in writing of the existence of
such agreement. Subject to and without limiting the preceding sentence, any Affiliate of a Lender
that is a party to a Hedging Agreement shall be included in the term “Lender” for purposes of this
Agreement solely for purposes of the rights and obligations arising hereunder in respect of such
Hedging Agreement and the Hedging Agreement Obligations thereunder.
9
The designation of any Hedging Agreement as being secured by this Agreement in accordance with
the first paragraph under this definition of “Hedging Agreement Obligations” shall not create in
favor of any Lender or any Affiliate thereof that is a party thereto any rights in connection with
the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under this
Agreement.
“Indorsed” means, with respect to any Certificated Security, that such Certificated
Security has been assigned or transferred to the applicable transferee pursuant to an effective
Indorsement.
“ING” means ING Capital LLC.
“Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses,
the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks, the Trademark Licenses, the Trade Secrets, and
the Trade Secret Licenses.
“Investment” means, for any Person: (a) Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures or
other securities of any other Person or any agreement to acquire any Equity Interests, bonds,
notes, debentures or other securities of any other Person (including any “short sale” or any sale
of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such
sale); (b) deposits, advances, loans or other extensions of credit made to any other Person
(including purchases of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such Person); or (c) Hedging Agreements.
“Lenders” means any Lender or any Issuing Bank (in each case as defined in the Credit
Agreement), that are from time to time party to the Credit Agreement.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the
interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title
retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of
the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call
or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities, except in favor of the issuer
thereof.
“Notice of Designation” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“NYUCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State
of New York.
“Obligors” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Other Secured Indebtedness” means “Secured Longer-Term Indebtedness” under and as
defined in the Credit Agreement.
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“Patent Licenses” means all agreements providing for the granting of any right in or
to Patents (whether such Obligor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including, without limitation,
each agreement referred to in Annex 2.11 hereto.
“Patents” means all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention,
or similar industrial property rights, and applications for any of the foregoing, including, but
not limited to: (i) each patent and patent application referred to in Annex 2.11 hereto,
(ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and
reexaminations thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all
inventions and improvements described therein, (v) all rights to xxx for past, present and future
infringements thereof, and (vi) all proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation,
licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Pledge Supplement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit D.
“Pledged Debt” means all indebtedness owed to any Obligor (other than Eligible
Portfolio Investments (unless issued by a Subsidiary)), the instruments evidencing such
indebtedness (including, without limitation, the instruments described on Annex 2.08
hereto) and all interest, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time
received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such
indebtedness.
“Pledged Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests (other than Excluded Equity
Interest) owned by any Obligor issued by any Subsidiary of such Obligor (including, without
limitation, the Equity Interests described on Annex 2.07 hereto) and the certificates, if
any, representing such Equity Interests and any interest of such Obligor in the entries on the
books of the issuer of such Equity Interests or on the books of any Securities Intermediary
pertaining to such Equity Interests, and all dividends, distributions, cash, warrants, rights,
options, instruments, securities and other property or proceeds from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Equity
Interests.
“Pledged Interests” means all Pledged Debt and Pledged Equity Interests.
“Portfolio Investments” means any Investment held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
in their asset portfolio. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that
Portfolio Investments includes any right, title and interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
in, to and under Hedging Agreements.
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“Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s
Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person
and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Required Secured Parties” means (a) so long as no Trigger Event has occurred and is
continuing, “Required Lenders” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement or (b) if a Trigger
Event shall have occurred and be continuing, Secured Parties holding more than 50% of the aggregate
amount of the sum of the Credit Agreement Obligations and the Designated Indebtedness Obligations.
“Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) in the case of the Borrower, the Credit
Agreement Obligations, the Designated Indebtedness Obligations and the Hedging Agreement
Obligations, (b) in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantors in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Section 3.01 and (c) in the case of
all Obligors, all present and future obligations of the Obligors to the Secured Parties, or any of
them, hereunder or under any other Security Document.
“Secured Party” means, collectively, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, each
Designated Indebtedness Holder, each Financing Agent and the Collateral Agent.
“Security Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, all
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed with respect to the security interests in the
Collateral created pursuant hereto and all other assignments, pledge agreements, security
agreements, control agreements, custodial agreements and other instruments executed and delivered
at any time by any of the Obligors pursuant hereto or otherwise providing or relating to any
collateral security for any of the Secured Obligations.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of
which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial
statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the
case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date,
owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise controlled, by the parent or
one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of the parent.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the term “Subsidiary” shall not include any
Person that constitutes an investment held by any Obligor in the ordinary course of business and
that is not, under generally accepted accounting principles, consolidated on the financial
statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
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“Subsidiary Guarantors” has the meaning given to such term in the preamble of this
Agreement.
“Trademark Licenses” means any and all agreements providing for the granting of any
right in or to Trademarks (whether such Obligor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including,
without limitation, each agreement referred to in Annex 2.11 hereto.
“Trademarks” means all United States and foreign trademarks, trade names, corporate
names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, service
marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs
and general intangibles of a like nature, and all registrations and applications for any of the
foregoing including, but not limited to: (i) the registrations and applications referred to in
Annex 2.11 hereto, (ii) all extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all of
the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing, (iv) the
right to xxx for past, present and future infringement or dilution of any of the foregoing or for
any injury to goodwill, and (v) all proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation,
licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit.
“Trade Secret Licenses” means any and all agreements providing for the granting of any
right in or to Trade Secrets (whether such Obligor is licensee or licensor thereunder) including,
without limitation, each agreement referred to in Annex 2.11 hereto.
“Trade Secrets” means all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary
information and know-how whether or not such Trade Secret has been reduced to a writing or other
tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way
to such Trade Secret, including but not limited to: (i) the right to xxx for past, present and
future misappropriation or other violation of any Trade Secret, and (ii) all proceeds of the
foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages,
and proceeds of suit.
“Trigger Event” means any of the following events or conditions:
(a) Acceleration of Secured Obligations representing 66-2/3% or more of the aggregate
Secured Obligations at the time outstanding;
(b) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be
filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of any Obligor or
its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment
of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any
Obligor or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or
petition shall continue undismissed for a period of 60 or more days or an order or decree
approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
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(c) any Obligor shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the
institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or
petition described in clause (b) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Obligor
or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material
allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any corporate or other action for the
purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun
shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”,
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The
word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the
context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other
document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as
from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such
amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person
shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this
Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to
Sections, Exhibits and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Exhibits and Annexes
to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties,
including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties. Each Obligor represents and warrants to
the Secured Parties that:
2.01 Organization. Such Obligor is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
2.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, and the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder, are within such Obligor’s
corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action,
including by all necessary shareholder action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by such Obligor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity
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(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
2.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, and the granting of the Liens contemplated hereunder, (a) do not require any
consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental
Authority, except for (i) such as have been or will be obtained or made and are in full force and
effect and (ii) filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant hereto, (b) will
not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational
documents of any Obligor or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result
in a default in any material respect under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding
upon any Obligor or any of its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to
be made by any such Person, and (d) except for the Liens created pursuant hereto, will not result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Obligor.
2.04 Title. Such Obligor is the sole beneficial owner of the Collateral in which a
security interest is purported to be granted by such Obligor hereunder and no Lien exists upon such
Collateral other than (a) the security interest created or provided for herein, which security
interest constitutes a valid first and prior perfected Lien on the Collateral and (b) other Liens
not prohibited by the provisions of any Debt Document.
2.05 Names, Etc. The full and correct legal name, type of organization, jurisdiction
of organization, organizational ID number (if applicable) and place of business (or, if more than
one, chief executive office) of each Obligor as of the date hereof are correctly set forth in
Annex 2.05 (and of each additional Obligor as of the date of the Guarantee Assumption
Agreement referred to below are set forth in the supplement to Annex 2.05 in Appendix A to
the Guarantee Assumption Agreement executed and delivered by such Obligor pursuant to Section
7.05).
2.06 Changes in Circumstances. No Obligor has (a) within the period of four months
prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, within the period of four
months prior to the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement),
changed its location (as defined in Section 9-307 of the NYUCC), (b) as of the date hereof (or,
with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, as of the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a
Guarantee Assumption Agreement), changed its name or (c) as of the date hereof (or, with respect to
any Subsidiary Guarantor, as of the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee
Assumption Agreement), become a “new debtor” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(56) of the NYUCC) with
respect to a currently effective security agreement previously entered into by any other Person and
binding upon such Obligor, in each case except as notified in writing to the Collateral Agent prior
to the date hereof (or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, prior to the date it becomes a
party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement).
2.07 Pledged Equity Interests. (i) Annex 2.07 sets forth a complete and
correct list of all Pledged Equity Interests owned by any Obligor on the date hereof (or
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owned by a Subsidiary Guarantor on the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee
Assumption Agreement) and such Pledged Equity Interests constitute the percentage of issued and
outstanding shares of stock, percentage of membership interests, percentage of partnership
interests or percentage of beneficial interest of the respective issuers thereof indicated on
Annex 2.07; (ii) the Obligors are the record and beneficial owners of the Pledged Equity
Interests free of all Liens, rights or claims of other Persons and there are no outstanding
warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements
outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or
sale of, any Pledged Equity Interests; and (iii) no consent of any Person including any other
general or limited partner, any other member of a limited liability company, any other shareholder
or any other trust beneficiary is necessary in connection with the creation, perfection or first
priority status of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Pledged Equity Interests or
the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement
or the exercise of remedies in respect thereof.
2.08 Promissory Notes. Annex 2.08 sets forth a complete and correct list of
all Promissory Notes (other than any previously delivered to the Custodian or held in a Securities
Account referred to in Annex 2.09) held by any Obligor on the date hereof (or held by a
Subsidiary Guarantor on the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption
Agreement).
2.09 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts. Annex 2.09 sets forth a
complete and correct list of all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts of
the Obligors on the date hereof (and of any Subsidiary Guarantor on the date it becomes a party
hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement), except for any Deposit Account specially and
exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments.
2.10 Commercial Tort Claims. Annex 2.10 sets forth a complete and correct
list of all Commercial Tort Claims of the Obligors on the date hereof (and of any Subsidiary
Guarantor on the date it becomes a party hereto pursuant to a Guarantee Assumption Agreement).
2.11 Intellectual Property and Licenses.
(a) Annex 2.11 sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all United States,
state and foreign registrations of and applications for Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
owned by each Obligor and (ii) all Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secret
Licenses and Copyright Licenses material to the business of such Obligor;
(b) Each Obligor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire right, title, and
interest in and to all Intellectual Property listed on Annex 2.11, and owns or has
the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary to conduct its
business, free and clear of all Liens, claims,
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encumbrances and licenses, except for Permitted Liens and the licenses set forth on
Annex 2.11;
(c) all Intellectual Property is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and each Obligor has performed all acts and has paid
all renewal, maintenance, and other fees and taxes required to maintain each and every
registration and application of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks in full force and
effect;
(d) all Intellectual Property set forth in Annex 2.11 is valid and
enforceable; no holding, decision, or judgment has been rendered in any action or
proceeding before any court or administrative authority challenging the validity of, any
Obligor’s right to register, or any Obligor’s rights to own or use, any Intellectual
Property and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of each Obligor’s
knowledge, threatened;
(e) all registrations and applications for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are
standing in the name of each Obligor, and none of the Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights or
Trade Secrets has been licensed by any Obligor to any Affiliate or third party, except as
disclosed in Annex 2.11;
(f) each Obligor has been using appropriate statutory notice of registration in
connection with its use of registered Trademarks, proper marking practices in connection
with the use of Patents, and appropriate notice of copyright in connection with the
publication of Copyrights material to the business of such Obligor;
(g) each Obligor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution,
and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in
connection with all Trademarks owned by or licensed to such Obligor and has taken all
action necessary to ensure that all licensees of such Trademarks use such adequate
standards of quality;
(h) the conduct of each Obligor’s business does not infringe upon or otherwise violate
any trademark, patent, copyright, trade secret or other intellectual property right owned
or controlled by a third party; no claim has been made that the use of any Intellectual
Property owned or used by any Obligor (or any of its respective licensees) violates the
asserted rights of any third party;
(i) to the best of each Obligor’s knowledge, no third party is infringing upon or
otherwise violating any rights in any Intellectual Property owned or used by such Obligor,
or any of its respective licensees;
(j) no settlement or consents, covenants not to xxx, nonassertion assurances, or
releases have been entered into by any Obligor or to which any Obligor is bound that
adversely affect any Obligor’s rights to own or use any Intellectual Property; and
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(k) each Obligor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement
constituting a present or future assignment, sale, transfer or agreement of any
Intellectual Property that has not been terminated or released. There is no effective
financing statement or other document or instrument now executed, or on file or recorded in
any public office, granting a security interest in or otherwise encumbering any part of the
Intellectual Property, other than in favor of the Collateral Agent.
Section 3. Guarantee.
3.01 The Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee
to each of the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns the prompt payment in
full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guaranteed
Obligations. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby further jointly and severally agree that if the
Borrower shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated or extended maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Subsidiary Guarantors will
jointly and severally pay the same without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of
any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be
promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in
accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
3.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under
Section 3.01 are irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the
value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower under
this Agreement, the other Debt Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or
therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of
the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of
any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 3 that the obligations of the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all
circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence
of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:
(a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Subsidiary Guarantors, the
time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be
extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement, the other
Debt Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be
done or omitted;
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(c) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of
the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or
any right under this Agreement, the other Debt Documents or any other agreement or
instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of
the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole
or in part or otherwise dealt with; or
(d) any lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Secured Party as
security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected.
The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest
and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or
remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement, the other Debt Documents or any other
agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other
guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations.
3.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Section 3
shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on
behalf of the Borrower in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise
restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings
in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and the Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally
agree that they will indemnify the Secured Parties on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Secured Parties in
connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in
defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent
transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
3.04 Subrogation. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that
until the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations, and the
expiration and termination of all letters of credit or commitments to extend credit under all Debt
Documents, they shall not exercise any right or remedy arising by reason of any performance by them
of their guarantee in Section 3.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Borrower or
any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed
Obligations.
3.05 Remedies. The Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between
the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Secured Parties, a Guaranteed Obligation may be declared to be
forthwith due and payable as provided in the respective Debt Document therefor including, in the
case of the Credit Agreement, Article VII thereof (and shall be deemed to have become automatically
due and payable in the circumstances provided therein including, in the case of the Credit
Agreement, such Article VII) for purposes of Section 3.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming
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automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantors and that,
in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due
and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith
become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for purposes of Section 3.01.
3.06 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Section 3 is a continuing guarantee
of payment (and not of collection), and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
3.07 Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
acknowledges that the guarantee in this Section 3 constitutes an instrument for the payment of
money, and consents and agrees that any Secured Party, at its sole option, in the event of a
dispute by such Subsidiary Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the
right to bring motion action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
3.08 Rights of Contribution. The Obligors hereby agree, as between themselves, that
if any Subsidiary Guarantor shall become an Excess Funding Guarantor (as defined below) by reason
of the payment by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Guaranteed Obligations, then each other
Subsidiary Guarantor shall, on demand of such Excess Funding Guarantor (but subject to the next
sentence), pay to such Excess Funding Guarantor an amount equal to such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Pro
Rata Share (as defined below and determined, for this purpose, without reference to the properties,
debts and liabilities of such Excess Funding Guarantor) of the Excess Payment (as defined below) in
respect of such Guaranteed Obligations. The payment obligation of a Subsidiary Guarantor to any
Excess Funding Guarantor under this Section 3.08 shall be subordinate and subject in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the
other provisions of this Section 3 and such Excess Funding Guarantor shall not exercise any right
or remedy with respect to such excess until payment and satisfaction in full of all of such
obligations.
For purposes of this Section 3.08, (i) “Excess Funding Guarantor” means, in respect of
any Guaranteed Obligations, a Subsidiary Guarantor that has paid an amount in excess of its Pro
Rata Share of such Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) “Excess Payment” means, in respect of any
Guaranteed Obligations, the amount paid by an Excess Funding Guarantor in excess of its Pro Rata
Share of such Guaranteed Obligations and (iii) “Pro Rata Share” means, for any Subsidiary
Guarantor, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (x) the amount by which the aggregate fair
saleable value of all properties of such Subsidiary Guarantor (excluding any shares of stock or
other equity interest of any other Subsidiary Guarantor) exceeds the amount of all the debts and
liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and
unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and
any obligations of any other Subsidiary Guarantor that have been Guaranteed by such Subsidiary
Guarantor) to (y) the amount by which the aggregate fair saleable value of all properties of the
Borrower and all of the Subsidiary Guarantors exceeds the amount of all
20
the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated
liabilities, but excluding the obligations of the Obligors hereunder) of the Borrower and all of
the Subsidiary Guarantors, determined (A) with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a party
hereto on the date hereof, as of the date hereof, and (B) with respect to any other Subsidiary
Guarantor, as of the date such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
3.09 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding
involving any state corporate or other law, or any Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 3.01 would otherwise, taking into account the provisions of
Section 3.08, be held or determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the
claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 3.01, then,
notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall,
without any further action by such Subsidiary Guarantor, any Secured Party or any other Person, be
automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable and not
subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
3.10 Indemnity by Borrower. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and
subrogation as the Subsidiary Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section
3.04), the Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Subsidiary
Guarantor under this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor for the full
amount of such payment and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the
Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event
any assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to this Agreement or any other
Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part the Guaranteed Obligations, the Borrower shall
indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair
market value of the assets so sold.
Section 4. Collateral. As collateral security for the payment in full when due
(whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of its Secured Obligations, each Obligor
hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as
hereinafter provided a security interest in all of such Obligor’s right, title and interest in, to
and under all of such Obligor’s personal property, including, without limitation, the following, in
each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, and whether now owned by such Obligor
or hereafter acquired and whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence (all of the
property described in this Section 4 being collectively referred to herein as
“Collateral”):
(a) all Accounts, all Chattel Paper, all Deposit Accounts, all Documents, all General
Intangibles (including all Intellectual Property), all Instruments (including all
Promissory Notes), all Portfolio Investments, all Pledged Debt, all Pledged Equity
Interests, all Investment Property not covered by the foregoing (including all Securities,
all Securities Accounts and all Security
21
Entitlements with respect thereto and Financial Assets carried therein, and all
Commodity Accounts and Commodity Contracts), all Letter-of-Credit Rights, all Money and all
Goods (including Inventory and Equipment), and all Commercial Tort Claims;
(b) to the extent related to any Collateral, all Supporting Obligations;
(c) to the extent related to any Collateral, all books, correspondence, credit files,
records, invoices and other papers (including all tapes, cards, computer runs and other
papers and documents in the possession or under the control of such Obligor or any computer
bureau or service company from time to time acting for such Obligor); and
(d) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing Collateral.
IT BEING UNDERSTOOD, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the security interest granted under this
Section 4 attach to (A) any contract, property rights, obligation, instrument or agreement to which
an Obligor is a party (or to any of its rights or interests thereunder) if the grant of such
security interest would constitute or result in either (i) the abandonment, invalidation or
unenforceability of any right, title or interest of such Obligor therein or (ii) in a breach or
termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such contract, property rights,
obligation, instrument or agreement (other than to the extent that any such terms would be rendered
ineffective by Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
the relevant jurisdiction) or (B) any Excluded Assets, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary
provided in this Agreement, the term “Collateral” shall not include, and the Obligors shall not be
deemed to have granted a security interest in, any Excluded Assets.
Section 5. Certain Agreements Among Secured Parties.
5.01 Priorities; Additional Collateral.
(a) Pari Passu Status of Obligations. Each Lender and each Designated
Indebtedness Holder by acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security
Documents agrees that their respective interests in the Security Documents and the
Collateral shall rank pari passu and that the Secured Obligations shall be equally and
ratably secured by the Security Documents subject to the terms hereof and the priority of
payment established in Section 8.06.
(b) Sharing of Guaranties and Liens. Each Lender and each Designated
Indebtedness Holder by acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security
Documents agrees that (i) such Secured Party will not accept from any Subsidiary of the
Borrower any guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations unless such guarantor
simultaneously guarantees the payment of all of the Guaranteed Obligations owed to all
Secured Parties and (ii) such Secured Party will not hold, take, accept or obtain any Lien
upon any assets
22
of any Obligor or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to secure the payment and performance
of the Secured Obligations except and to the extent that such Lien is in favor of the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or another Security Document to which the
Collateral Agent is a party for the benefit of all of the Secured Parties as provided
herein.
Anything in this Section, or any other provision of this Agreement, to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Agreement shall be inapplicable to any debtor-in-possession financing that
may be provided by any Secured Party to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Federal or
state bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, and no consent or approval of any other Secured Party
shall be required as a condition to the provision by any Secured Party of any such financing, and
no other Secured Party shall be entitled to share in any Lien upon any Collateral granted to any
Secured Party to secure repayment of such debtor-in-possession financing; provided, that no
Secured Party shall be barred from objecting to any such financing on the basis of adequate
protection or any other grounds.
5.02 Turnover of Collateral. If a Secured Party acquires custody, control or
possession of any Collateral or the Proceeds therefrom, other than pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, such Secured Party shall promptly (but in any event within five Business Days) cause
such Collateral or Proceeds to be Delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Until such time as such Secured Party shall have complied with the provisions of the immediately
preceding sentence, such Secured Party shall be deemed to hold such Collateral and Proceeds in
trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent.
5.03 Cooperation of Secured Parties. Each Secured Party will cooperate with the
Collateral Agent and with each other Secured Party in the enforcement of the Liens upon the
Collateral and otherwise in order to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Security
Documents.
5.04 Limitation upon Certain Independent Actions by Secured Parties. No Secured Party
shall have any right to institute any action or proceeding to enforce any term or provision of the
Security Documents or to enforce any of its rights in respect of the Collateral or to exercise any
other remedy pursuant to the Security Documents or at law or in equity, for the purpose of
realizing on the Collateral, or by reason of jeopardy of any Collateral, or for the execution of
any trust or power hereunder (collectively, the “Specified Actions”), unless the Required
Secured Parties have delivered written instructions to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral
Agent shall have failed to act in accordance with such instructions within 30 days thereafter. In
such case but not otherwise, the Required Secured Parties may appoint one Person to act on behalf
of the Secured Parties solely to take any of the Specified Actions (the “Appointed Party”),
and, upon the acceptance of its appointment as Appointed Party, the Appointed Party shall be
entitled to commence proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction or to take any other
Specified Actions as the Collateral Agent might have taken pursuant to this Agreement or the
Security Documents (in accordance with the directions of the Required
23
Secured Parties). The Obligors acknowledge and agree that should the Appointed Party act in
accordance with this provision, such Appointed Party will have all the rights, remedies, benefits
and powers as are granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto or pursuant to any Security
Documents.
5.05 No Challenges. In no event shall any Secured Party take any action to challenge,
contest or dispute the validity, extent, enforceability, or priority of the Collateral Agent’s
Liens hereunder or under any other Security Document with respect to any of the Collateral, or that
would have the effect of invalidating any such Lien or support any Person who takes any such
action. Each of the Secured Parties agrees that it will not take any action to challenge, contest
or dispute the validity, enforceability or secured status of any other Secured Party’s claims
against any Obligor (other than any such claim resulting from a breach of this Agreement by a
Secured Party, or any challenge, contest or dispute alleging arithmetical error in the
determination of a claim), or that would have the effect of invalidating any such claim, or support
any Person who takes any such action.
5.06 Rights of Secured Parties as to Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, the right of each Secured Party to receive payment of the Secured
Obligations held by such Secured Party when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by
acceleration or otherwise) as expressed in any instrument evidencing or agreement governing such
Secured Obligations, or to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment on or after such due
date, and the obligation of the Obligors to pay their respective Secured Obligations when due,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Secured Party; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, each Secured Party agrees that it will not attempt to exercise
remedies with respect to any Collateral except as provided in this Agreement.
Section 6. Designation of Designated Indebtedness; Recordkeeping, Etc.
6.01 Designation of Other Secured Indebtedness. The Borrower may at any time
designate as “Designated Indebtedness” hereunder any Other Secured Indebtedness satisfying the
terms and conditions of the definition of “Secured Longer-Term Indebtedness” in the Credit
Agreement and the provisions of Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement, such designation to be
effected by delivery to the Collateral Agent of a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit
A or in such other form approved by the Collateral Agent (a “Notice of Designation”),
which notice shall identify such Other Secured Indebtedness, request that such Other Secured
Indebtedness be designated as “Designated Indebtedness” hereunder and be accompanied by a
certificate of the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of the Borrower delivered to
the Administrative Agent, each Financing Agent, each Designated Indebtedness Holder party hereto
and the Collateral Agent:
(a) certifying that such Other Secured Indebtedness satisfies the conditions of this
Section, and that after giving effect to such designation and the
24
incurrence of such Designated Indebtedness, no Default or Event of Default or Trigger
Event shall have occurred and be continuing;
(b) attaching (and certifying as true and complete) copies of the Designated
Indebtedness Documents for such Designated Indebtedness (including all schedules and
exhibits, and all amendments or supplements, thereto); and
(c) identifying the Financing Agent, if any, for such Designated Indebtedness (or, if
there is no Financing Agent for such Designated Indebtedness, identifying each holder of
such Designated Indebtedness).
No such designation shall be effective unless and until the Borrower and such Financing Agent
(or, if there is no Financing Agent, each holder of such Designated Indebtedness) shall have
executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent a joinder agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, appropriately completed and duly executed and delivered by
each party thereto, pursuant to which such Financing Agent (or, if there is no Financing Agent,
such holder) shall have become a party hereto and assumed the obligations of a Financing Agent (or
holder) hereunder, as applicable.
6.02 Recordkeeping. The Collateral Agent will maintain books and records necessary to
enable it to determine at any time all transactions under this Agreement which have occurred on or
prior to such time. Each Obligor agrees that such books and records maintained in good faith by
the Collateral Agent shall be conclusive as to the matters contained therein absent manifest error.
Each Obligor shall have the right to inspect such books and records at any time upon reasonable
prior notice.
Section 7. Covenants of the Obligors. In furtherance of the grant of the security
interest pursuant to Section 4, each Obligor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the Secured Parties as follows:
7.01 Delivery and Other Perfection.
(a) Within ten (10) days after the acquisition by an Obligor of any Portfolio Investment or
other Collateral as to which physical possession by the Collateral Agent or the Custodian is
required in order for such Portfolio Investment to have been “Delivered”, such Obligor shall take
such actions as shall be necessary to effect Delivery of such Portfolio Investment. As to all
other Collateral, such Obligor shall cause the same to be Delivered within three Business Days of
the acquisition thereof, provided that Delivery shall not be required with respect to (1)
accounts of the type described in clauses (A) — (C) of Section 7.06, and (2) immaterial assets so
long as (x) such assets are not included in the Borrowing Base, (y) the Collateral Agent has a
perfected first priority lien on such assets and no other Person exercises Control over such assets
and such assets have not been otherwise “Delivered” to any other Person, and (z) the aggregate
value of such assets described in this Section 7.01(a)(2) does not at any time exceed $75,000. In
addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Obligor shall promptly from
time to time give, execute, deliver, file, record,
25
authorize or obtain all such financing statements, continuation statements, notices,
instruments, documents, account control agreements or any other agreements or consents or other
papers as may be necessary in the judgment of the Collateral Agent to create, preserve, perfect,
maintain the perfection of or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto onto enable
the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such security
interest, and without limiting the foregoing, shall:
(i) keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral in all
material respects; and
(ii) permit representatives of the Collateral Agent, upon reasonable notice, at any
time during normal business hours to inspect and make abstracts from its books and records
pertaining to the Collateral, and permit representatives of the Collateral Agent to be
present at such Obligor’s place of business to receive copies of communications and
remittances relating to the Collateral, and forward copies of any notices or communications
received by such Obligor with respect to the Collateral, all in such manner as the
Collateral Agent may require; provided that each such Obligor shall be entitled to
have its representatives and advisors present during any inspection of its books and
records at such Obligor’s place of business.
(b) Unless released from the Collateral pursuant to Section 10.03(e), once any Collateral has
been Delivered, the Obligors shall not take or permit any action that would result in such
Collateral no longer being Delivered hereunder and shall promptly from time to time give, execute,
deliver, file, record, authorize or obtain all such financing statements, continuation statements,
notices, instruments, documents, account control agreements or any other agreements or consents or
other papers as may be necessary or desirable in the judgment of the Collateral Agent to continue
the Delivered status of any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Obligors shall not terminate any arrangement with the Custodian unless and until a successor
Custodian satisfactory to the Collateral Agent has been appointed and has executed all
documentation necessary to continue the Delivered status of the Collateral, which documentation
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
7.02 Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, Etc. Each Obligor agrees that (a) without
providing at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, such Obligor will
not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one, chief executive office, or its
mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one, (b) if such Obligor does not
have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, such Obligor will forthwith
notify the Collateral Agent of such organizational identification number, and (c) such Obligor will
not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.
7.03 Other Liens, Financing Statements or Control. Except as otherwise permitted
under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and the applicable provisions of each other Debt
Document, the Obligors shall not (a) create or suffer to
26
exist any Lien upon or with respect to any Collateral, (b) file or suffer to be on file, or
authorize or permit to be filed or to be on file, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement or
like instrument with respect to any of the Collateral in which the Collateral Agent is not named as
the sole Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or (c) cause or permit any Person
other than the Collateral Agent to have Control of any Deposit Account, Electronic Chattel Paper,
Investment Property or Letter-of-Credit Right constituting part of the Collateral.
7.04 Transfer of Collateral. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.03 of the
Credit Agreement and the applicable provisions of each other Debt Document, the Obligors shall not
sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any Collateral.
7.05 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. As contemplated by Section 5.08 of the Credit
Agreement, new Subsidiaries of the Borrower formed or acquired by the Borrower after the date
hereof and existing Subsidiaries of the Borrower that after the date hereof cease to constitute
“Financing Subsidiaries” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, are required to become a
“Subsidiary Guarantor” under this Agreement, by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a
Guarantee Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit B hereto. Accordingly, upon the
execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement by any such Subsidiary, such
Subsidiary shall automatically and immediately, and without any further action on the part of any
Person, become a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and an “Obligor” for all purposes of this Agreement, and
Annexes 2.05, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10 and 2.11
hereto shall be deemed to be supplemented in the manner specified in such Guarantee Assumption
Agreement. In addition, upon execution and delivery of any such Guarantee Assumption Agreement,
the new Subsidiary Guarantor makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 as of
the date of such Guarantee Assumption Agreement.
7.06 Control Agreements. No Obligor shall open or maintain any account with any bank,
securities intermediary or commodities intermediary (other than (A) any account included in the
definition of Excluded Assets, (B) checking accounts of the Obligors that do not contain, at any
one time, an aggregate balance in excess of $1,000,000, provided that such Obligor will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain control agreements governing any such account in this
clause (B), and (C) any account in which the aggregate value of deposits therein, together with all
other such accounts under this clause (C), does not at any time exceed $75,000, provided that in
the case of each of the foregoing clauses (A) through (C), no other Person shall have Control over
such account and such account shall not have been otherwise “Delivered” to any other Person) unless
such Obligor has notified the Collateral Agent of such new account and the Collateral Agent has
Control over such account pursuant to a control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent.
7.07 Credit Agreement. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to perform, comply with and
be bound by the covenants contained in Articles V and VI of the Credit Agreement (which provisions
are incorporated herein by reference) applicable to such
27
Subsidiary Guarantor as if each Subsidiary Guarantor were a signatory to the Credit Agreement.
7.08 Pledged Equity Interests.
(a) In the event any Obligor acquires rights in any Pledged Equity Interest after the
date hereof or any Excluded Equity Interest held by any Obligor becomes a Pledged Equity
Interest after the date hereof because it ceases to constitute an Excluded Equity Interest,
such Obligor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, together
with all supplements to Annexes thereto, reflecting such new Pledged Equity Interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the security interest of
the Collateral Agent shall attach to all Pledged Equity Interests immediately upon any
Obligor’s acquisition of rights therein and shall not be affected by the failure of any
Obligor to deliver a supplement to Annex 2.07 as required hereby; and
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, no Obligor shall vote
to enable or take any other action to: (a) amend or terminate any partnership agreement,
limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
organizational documents in any way that materially changes the rights of such Obligor with
respect to any Pledged Equity Interest or adversely affects the validity, perfection or
priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest, (b) permit any issuer of any Pledged
Equity Interest that is a Subsidiary of any Obligor to issue any additional stock,
partnership interests, limited liability company interests or other equity interests of any
nature or to issue securities convertible into or granting the right of purchase or
exchange for any stock or other equity interest of any nature of such issuer, (c) other
than as permitted under the Credit Agreement and each other Debt Document, permit any
issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest to dispose of all or a material portion of their
assets, (d) waive any default under or breach of any terms of organizational document
relating to the issuer of any Pledged Equity Interest, or (e) cause any issuer of any
Pledged Equity Interests which are interests in a partnership or limited liability company
and which are not securities (for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code) on the date
hereof to elect or otherwise take any action to cause such Pledged Equity Interests to be
treated as securities for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code; provided, however,
notwithstanding the foregoing, if any issuer of any such Pledged Equity Interests takes any
such action in violation of the foregoing in this clause (e), such Obligor shall promptly
notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any such election or action and, in such event,
shall take all steps necessary or advisable to establish the Collateral Agent’s Control
thereof; and
(c) Each Obligor consents to the grant by each other Obligor of a security interest in
all Pledged Equity Interests to the Collateral Agent and, without limiting the foregoing,
consents to the transfer of any Pledged Equity Interest to the Collateral Agent or its
nominee following an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent or
its nominee as a partner in any
28
partnership or as a member in any limited liability company with all the rights and
powers related thereto.
7.09 Voting Rights, Dividends, Etc. in Respect of Pledged Interests.
(a) So long as no Event of Default or Trigger Event shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(i) each Obligor may exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights
pertaining to any Pledged Interests for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement or any Debt Document; provided, however, that (A) each Obligor
will give the Collateral Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ notice of the manner in
which it intends to exercise, or the reasons for refraining from exercising, any such right
that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the value,
liquidity or marketability of any Collateral or the creation, perfection and priority of
the Collateral Agent’s Lien; and (B) none of the Obligors will exercise or refrain from
exercising any such right, as the case may be, if the Collateral Agent gives an Obligor
notice that, in the Collateral Agent’s judgment, such action (or inaction) could reasonably
be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the value, liquidity or
marketability of any Collateral or the creation, perfection and priority of the Collateral
Agent’s Lien;
(ii) each of the Obligors may receive and retain any and all dividends, interest or
other distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Interests to the extent permitted by the
Debt Documents; provided, however, that (except with respect to any Pledged
Debt that is also a Portfolio Investment) any and all (A) dividends and interest paid or
payable other than in cash in respect of, and Instruments and other property received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for, any Pledged
Interests, (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any
Pledged Interests in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in
connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, and (C) cash
paid, payable or otherwise distributed in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Pledged
Interests, together with any dividend, interest or other distribution or payment which at
the time of such payment was not permitted by the Debt Documents, shall be, and shall
forthwith be delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as, Pledged Interests and shall, if
received by any of the Obligors, be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, shall be segregated from the other property or funds of the Obligors, and shall be
forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received with any necessary
indorsement and/or appropriate stock powers duly executed in blank, to be held by the
Collateral Agent as Pledged Interests and as further collateral security for the Secured
Obligations; and
(iii) the Collateral Agent will execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and
delivered) to any Obligor all such proxies and other instruments as such Obligor may
reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Obligor to exercise the voting and
other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
29
Section 7.09(a)(i) hereof and to receive the dividends, interest and/or other
distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7.09(a)(ii)
hereof.
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or a Trigger
Event:
(i) all rights of each Obligor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights
which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7.09(a)(i) hereof, and
to receive the dividends, distributions, interest and other payments that it would
otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7.09(a)(ii) hereof, shall
cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which
shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and
to receive and hold as Pledged Interests such dividends, distributions and interest
payments;
(ii) the Collateral Agent is authorized to notify each debtor with respect to the
Pledged Debt or other Portfolio Investments to make payment directly to the Collateral
Agent (or its designee) and may collect any and all moneys due or to become due to any
Obligor in respect of the Pledged Debt or other Portfolio Investments, and each of the
Obligors hereby authorizes each such debtor to make such payment directly to the Collateral
Agent (or its designee) without any duty of inquiry;
(iii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may at
its option exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription or any other
rights, privileges or options pertaining to any of the Pledged Interests or any Portfolio
Investments as if it were the absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, the
right to exchange, in its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Interests or any Portfolio
Investments upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other
adjustment of any issuer thereof, or upon the exercise by any such issuer of any right,
privilege or option pertaining to any Pledged Interests or any Portfolio Investments, and,
in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Interests or any
Portfolio Investments with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other
designated agent upon such terms and conditions as it may determine; and
(iv) all dividends, distributions, interest and other payments that are received by
any of the Obligors contrary to the provisions of Section 7.09(b)(i) hereof shall be
received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other
funds of the Obligors, and shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged
Interests in the exact form received with any necessary indorsement and/or appropriate
stock powers duly executed in blank, to be held by the Collateral Agent as Pledged
Interests and as further collateral security for the Secured Obligations.
30
7.10 Commercial Tort Claims. Each Obligor agrees that with respect to any Commercial
Tort Claim in excess of $100,000 individually hereafter arising it shall deliver to the Collateral
Agent a completed Pledge Supplement, together with all supplements to Annexes thereto, identifying
such new Commercial Tort Claims.
7.11 Intellectual Property. Each Obligor hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) it shall not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any of the Intellectual
Property which is material to the business of such Obligor may lapse, or become abandoned,
dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, or which would adversely affect the validity,
grant, or enforceability of the security interest granted therein;
(b) it shall not, with respect to any Trademarks which are material to the business of
any Obligor, cease the use of any of such Trademarks or fail to maintain the level of the
quality of products sold and services rendered under any such Trademark at a level at least
substantially consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date
hereof, and each Obligor shall take all steps necessary to ensure that licensees of such
Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality;
(c) it shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent if it knows or has reason to know
that any item of the Intellectual Property that is material to the business of any Obligor
may become (a) abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain, (b)
invalid or unenforceable, or (c) subject to any adverse determination or development
(including the institution of proceedings) in any action or proceeding in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry, any
foreign counterpart of the foregoing, or any court;
(d) it shall take all reasonable steps in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state registry or any foreign counterpart
of the foregoing, to pursue any application and maintain any registration of each
Trademark, Patent, and Copyright owned by any Obligor that is material to its business
which is now or shall become included in the Intellectual Property Collateral;
(e) in the event that any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to
any Obligor is infringed, misappropriated, or diluted by a third party, such Obligor shall
promptly take all reasonable actions to stop such infringement, misappropriation, or
dilution and protect its rights in such Intellectual Property including, but not limited
to, the initiation of a suit for injunctive relief and to recover damages;
(f) it shall promptly (but in no event more than thirty (30) days after any Obligor
obtains knowledge thereof) report to the Collateral Agent (i) the
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filing by or on behalf of such Obligor of any application to register any Intellectual
Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright
Office, or any state registry or foreign counterpart of the foregoing and (ii) the
registration of any Intellectual Property owned by such Obligor by any such office, in each
case by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent a completed Pledge Supplement,
together with all supplements to Annexes thereto;
(g) it shall, promptly upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, execute
and deliver to the Collateral Agent any document required to acknowledge, confirm,
register, record, or perfect the Collateral Agent’s interest in any part of the
Intellectual Property Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by or on behalf
of such Obligor, including, without limitation, intellectual property security agreements
in the form of Exhibit C hereto;
(h) except with the prior consent of the Collateral Agent or as permitted under the
Credit Agreement, each Obligor shall not execute, and there will not be on file in any
public office, any financing statement or other document or instruments, except financing
statements or other documents or instruments filed or to be filed in favor of the
Collateral Agent, and each Obligor shall not sell, assign, transfer, license, grant any
option, or create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to the Intellectual
Property Collateral, except for the Lien created by and under this Agreement;
(i) it shall hereafter use best efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any
contract to which it hereafter becomes a party of any provision that could or might in any
way materially impair or prevent the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment
of, such Obligor’s rights and interests in any property included within the definitions of
any Intellectual Property acquired under such contracts;
(j) it shall take all steps reasonably necessary to protect the secrecy of all Trade
Secrets, including, without limitation, entering into confidentiality agreements with
employees and labeling and restricting access to secret information and documents;
(k) it shall use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any of the
Intellectual Property Collateral; and
(l) it shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due
to such Obligor in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral or any portion thereof.
In connection with such collections, each Obligor may take (and, at the Collateral Agent’s
reasonable direction, shall take) such action as such Obligor or the Collateral Agent may
deem reasonably necessary or advisable to enforce collection of such amounts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time, to
notify, or require any Obligor to notify,
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any obligors with respect to any such amounts of the existence of the security
interest created hereby.
Section 8. Acceleration Notice; Remedies; Distribution of Collateral.
8.01 Notice of Acceleration. Upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of a written notice
from any Secured Party or the Borrower which (i) expressly refers to this Agreement, (ii) describes
an event or condition which has occurred and is continuing and (iii) expressly states that such
event or condition constitutes an Acceleration as defined herein, the Collateral Agent shall
promptly notify each other party hereto of the receipt and contents thereof (any such notice is
referred to herein as a “Acceleration Notice”).
8.02 Preservation of Rights. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to take steps
necessary to preserve any rights against prior parties to any of the Collateral.
8.03 Events of Default, Etc. During the period during which an Event of Default or
Trigger Event shall have occurred and be continuing:
(a) each Obligor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, assemble the
Collateral owned by it at such place or places, reasonably convenient to both the
Collateral Agent and such Obligor, designated in the Collateral Agent’s request;
(b) the Collateral Agent may make any reasonable compromise or settlement deemed
desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend the time of payment, arrange
for payment in installments, or otherwise modify the terms of, any of the Collateral;
(c) the Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the
Collateral of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (whether or not the Uniform
Commercial Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are
asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled
under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder may be
asserted, including the right, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to
exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral
as if the Collateral Agent were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Obligor
agrees to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right);
(d) the Collateral Agent in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of any
Obligor or otherwise, demand, xxx for, collect or receive any money or property at any time
payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be
under no obligation to do so; and
(e) the Collateral Agent may, upon reasonable prior notice (provided that at least ten
Business Days’ prior notice shall be deemed to be reasonable) to the Obligors of the time
and place (or, if such sale is to take place on the NYSE or
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any other established exchange or market, prior to the time of such sale or other
disposition), with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof which shall then be or
shall thereafter come into the possession, custody or control of the Collateral Agent, the
other Secured Parties or any of their respective agents, sell, assign or otherwise dispose
of all or any part of such Collateral, at such place or places as the Collateral Agent
deems appropriate, and for cash or for credit or for future delivery (without thereby
assuming any credit risk), at public or private sale, without demand of performance or
notice of intention to effect any such disposition or of the time or place thereof (except
such notice as is required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or anyone else may be the purchaser, assignee
or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale (or, to the
extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, hold the same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever
kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of the
Obligors, any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and
released, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private
sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and
place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale
may be so adjourned.
The proceeds of each collection, sale or other disposition under this Section shall be applied in
accordance with Section 8.06.
The Obligors recognize that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled,
with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who
will agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and
not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Obligors acknowledge that any such
private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those
obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such
circumstances, agree that to the extent any such private sale is conducted by the Collateral Agent
in a commercially reasonable manner, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in
public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary
to permit the Obligors, or the issuer thereof, to register it for public sale.
8.04 Deficiency. If the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon
the Collateral pursuant to Section 8.03 are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such
realization and the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Obligors shall remain liable
for any deficiency.
8.05 Private Sale. The Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties shall incur no
liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale
pursuant to Section 8.03 conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. Each
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Obligor hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party
arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a
private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less
than the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the
first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree, so long as such
private sale was conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.
8.06 Application of Proceeds. Except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the
proceeds of any collection, sale or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral of any
Obligor pursuant hereto, and any other cash of any Obligor at the time held by the Collateral Agent
under this Agreement, shall be applied by the Collateral Agent as follows:
First, to the payment of the costs and expenses of such collection, sale or
other realization, including reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Collateral
Agent and the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel, and all expenses
incurred and advances made by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith;
Second, to the payment of any fees and other amounts then owing by such
Obligor to the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;
Third, to the payment of the Secured Obligations of such Obligor then due and
payable, in each case to each Secured Party ratably in accordance with the amount of
Secured Obligations then due and payable to such Secured Party (it being understood that,
for the purposes hereof (i) the outstanding principal amount of the loans under the Credit
Agreement shall be deemed then due and payable whether or not any Acceleration of such
loans has occurred, and (ii) to the extent any cover in respect of a letter of credit shall
be due and payable under a Debt Document, that such cover shall be deemed to be a Secured
Obligation that is due and payable for purposes hereof); and
Fourth, after application as provided in clauses “First”
“Second” and “Third” above, to the payment to the respective Obligor, or
their respective successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct,
of any surplus then remaining.
In making the allocations required by this Section, the Collateral Agent may rely upon its
records and information supplied to it pursuant to Section 9.02, and the Collateral Agent
shall have no liability to any of the other Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance
on such information, except to the extent of its gross negligence or willful misconduct.
The Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, at the time of any application under this
Section, withhold all or any portion of the proceeds otherwise to be applied to the Secured
Obligations as provided above and maintain the same in a segregated cash collateral account
in the name and under the exclusive Control of the Collateral Agent, to the extent
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that it in good faith believes that the information provided to it pursuant to Section 9.02
is either incomplete or inaccurate and that application of the full amount of such proceeds
to the Secured Obligations would be disadvantageous to any Secured Party. All
distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section shall be final (subject
to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction), and the Collateral Agent shall have
no duty to inquire as to the application by the other Secured Parties of any amounts
distributed to them.
8.07 Attorney-in-Fact. Without limiting any rights or powers granted by this
Agreement to the Collateral Agent while no Event of Default or Trigger Event has occurred and is
continuing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default or Trigger
Event, the Collateral Agent is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact of each Obligor for the
purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 8 and taking any action and executing any
instruments which the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the
purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as the Collateral Agent shall be
entitled under this Section 8 to make collections in respect of the Collateral, the Collateral
Agent shall have the right and power to receive, endorse and collect all checks made payable to the
order of any Obligor representing any dividend, payment or other distribution in respect of the
Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.
8.08 Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the
Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or Trigger
Event, to exercise rights and remedies hereunder at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be
lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Obligor hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, to the extent of such Obligor’s rights to grant the same, an irrevocable,
non-exclusive license to use, assign, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property
Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Obligor. Such license shall include access to
all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs
used for the compilation or printout thereof.
Section 9. The Collateral Agent.
9.01 Appointment; Powers and Immunities. Each Lender, the Administrative Agent, each
Financing Agent and, by acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security
Documents, each Designated Indebtedness Holder hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes ING to
act as its agent hereunder with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent
by the terms of this Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. The Collateral Agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 9.06 and the
first sentence of Section 9.07 shall include reference to its Affiliates and its own and its
Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents):
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(a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this
Agreement and shall not by reason of this Agreement be a trustee for, or a fiduciary with
respect to, any Lender or Designated Indebtedness Holder;
(b) shall not be responsible to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Financing
Agents or the Designated Indebtedness Holders for any recitals, statements, representations
or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any notice delivered hereunder, or in any
other certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by it
under, this Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness,
enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other document referred to or
provided for herein or therein or for any failure by the Obligors or any other Person to
perform any of its obligations hereunder;
(c) shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection
proceedings hereunder except, subject to Section 9.07, for any such litigation or
proceedings relating to the enforcement of the guarantee set forth in Section 3, or the
Liens created pursuant to Section 4; and
(d) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or
therein or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its own gross negligence or
willful misconduct.
9.02 Information Regarding Secured Parties. The Borrower will at such times and from
time to time as shall be requested by the Collateral Agent, supply a list in form and detail
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent setting forth the amount of the Secured Obligations
held by each Secured Party (excluding, so long as ING is both the Collateral Agent and the
Administrative Agent, the Credit Agreement Obligations) as at a date specified in such request.
The Collateral Agent shall provide any such list to any Secured Party upon request. The Collateral
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon such information, and such information shall be conclusive and
binding for all purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent the Collateral Agent shall have
been notified by a Secured Party that such information as set forth on any such list is inaccurate
or in dispute between such Secured Party and the Borrower.
9.03 Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely
upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone,
telecopy, telex, telegram, cable or electronic mail) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and
correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon
advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by the
Collateral Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Collateral
Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or
thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required Secured Parties, and such
instructions of the Required Secured Parties and any action taken or failure to act pursuant
thereto shall be binding on all of the Secured Parties. If in one or more instances the Collateral
37
Agent takes any action or assumes any responsibility not specifically delegated to it pursuant
to this Agreement, neither the taking of such action nor the assumption of such responsibility
shall be deemed to be an express or implied undertaking on the part of the Collateral Agent that it
will take the same or similar action or assume the same or similar responsibility in any other
instance.
9.04 Rights as a Secured Party. With respect to its obligation to extend credit under
the Credit Agreement, ING (and any successor acting as Collateral Agent) in its capacity as a
Lender under the Credit Agreement shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other
Secured Party and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as Collateral Agent, and the
term “Secured Party” or “Secured Parties” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include
the Collateral Agent in its individual capacity. ING (and any successor acting as Collateral
Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any other Secured Party)
accept deposits from, lend money to, make investments in and generally engage in any kind of
banking, trust or other business with any of the Obligors (and any of their Subsidiaries or
Affiliates) as if it were not acting as Collateral Agent, and ING and its Affiliates may accept
fees and other consideration from any of the Obligors for services in connection with this
Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the other Secured Parties.
9.05 Indemnification. Each Lender and each Designated Indebtedness Holder by
acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security Documents agrees to indemnify
the Collateral Agent and each Related Party of the Collateral Agent (each such Person being called
an “Indemnitee”) (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 10.04, but without limiting
the obligations of the Obligors under Section 10.04) ratably in accordance with the aggregate
Secured Obligations held by the Lenders and the Designated Indebtedness Holders, for any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted
against any Indemnitee (including by any other Secured Party) arising out of or by reason of any
investigation in connection with or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any
other Debt Documents, or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the costs and expenses that the Obligors
are obligated to pay under Section 10.04, but excluding, unless an Event of Default or a Trigger
Event has occurred and is continuing, normal administrative costs and expenses incident to the
performance of its agency duties hereunder) or the enforcement of any of the terms hereof or
thereof or of any such other documents; provided, that no Lender or Designated Indebtedness
Holder shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they are determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a final, nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified.
9.06 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other Secured Parties. The Administrative
Agent and each Financing Agent (and each Lender and each Designated Indebtedness Holder by
acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the other Security Documents) agrees that it has,
independently and without reliance on the
38
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it
has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors and
their Subsidiaries and decision to extend credit to the Borrower in reliance on this Agreement and
that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time,
continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement
and any Debt Document to which it is a party. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the
Collateral Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance
by any Obligor of this Agreement, any other Debt Document or any other document referred to or
provided for herein or therein or to inspect the properties or books of any Obligor. The
Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any other Secured Party with
any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of any
Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their Affiliates) that may come into the possession
of the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates, except for notices, reports and other documents
and information expressly required to be furnished to the other Secured Parties by the Collateral
Agent hereunder.
9.07 Failure to Act. Except for action expressly required of the Collateral Agent
hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act
hereunder unless it shall receive further assurances to its satisfaction from the other Secured
Parties of their indemnification obligations under Section 9.05 against any and all liability and
expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The
Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that in the judgment of the Collateral
Agent would violate any applicable law.
9.08 Resignation of Collateral Agent. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a
successor Collateral Agent as provided below, the Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving
notice thereof to the other Secured Parties and the Obligors. Upon any such resignation, the
Required Secured Parties shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower not to be
unreasonably withheld (provided that no such consent shall be required if an Event of Default or
Trigger Event has occurred and is continuing) to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no
successor Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Secured Parties and shall
have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Collateral Agent’s giving of
written notice of resignation of the retiring Collateral Agent, then the retiring Collateral Agent
may, on behalf of the other Secured Parties, appoint a successor Collateral Agent, that shall be a
financial institution that has an office in New York, New York and has a combined capital and
surplus and undivided profits of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment
as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, such successor Collateral Agent
shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of
the retiring Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder as
Collateral Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall continue in effect for its benefit in
respect of any actions taken or
39
omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Collateral Agent. The Borrower shall pay
to any successor Collateral Agent the fees and charges necessary to induce such successor
Collateral Agent to accept its appointment hereunder.
9.09 Agents and Attorneys-in-Fact. The Collateral Agent may employ agents and
attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be responsible for the negligence or
misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.
Section 10. Miscellaneous.
10.01 Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other demands hereunder and other
communications provided for herein shall be given or made in writing, (a) to any party hereto,
telecopied or delivered to the intended recipient at the “Address for Notices” specified below its
name on the signature pages hereof or, in the case of any Financing Agent or Designated
Indebtedness Holder that shall become a party hereto after the date hereof, at such “Address for
Notices” as shall be specified pursuant to or in connection with the joinder agreement executed and
delivered by such Financing Agent or Designated Indebtedness Holder pursuant to Section 6.01
(provided that notices to any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be given to such Subsidiary
Guarantor care of the Borrower at the address for the Borrower specified herein) or (b) as to any
party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other
party. All notices to any Lender or Designated Indebtedness Holder that is not a party hereto
shall be given to the Administrative Agent or Financing Agent for such Designated Indebtedness
Holder.
10.02 No Waiver. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right,
power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise by any Secured Party of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
10.03 Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise provided in any Security Document, the
terms of this Agreement and the other Security Documents may be waived, altered or amended only by
an instrument in writing duly executed by each Obligor and the Collateral Agent, with the consent
of the Required Secured Parties; provided, that, subject to Section 2.17(b) of the Credit
Agreement:
(a) no such amendment shall adversely affect the relative rights of any Secured Party
as against any other Secured Party without the prior written consent of such first Secured
Party,
(b) without the prior written consent of each of the Lenders under the Credit
Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not release all or substantially all of the
collateral under the Security Documents or release all or substantially all of
40
the Subsidiary Guarantors from their guarantee obligations under Section 3 hereof
(except that if any amounts have become due and payable in respect of any Designated
Indebtedness Obligations or Hedging Agreement Obligations, and shall have remained unpaid
for 30 or more days, then the prior written consent (voting as a single group) of the
holders of a majority in interest of the Designated Indebtedness Obligations and the
Hedging Agreement Obligations, whichever of such obligations are then due and payable, will
also be required to release all or substantially all of such collateral or guarantee
obligations),
(c) without the consent of each of the Lenders and Designated Indebtedness Holders, no
modification, supplement or waiver shall modify the definition of the term “Required
Secured Parties” or modify in any other manner the number of percentage of the Secured
Parties required to make any determinations or waive any rights under any Security
Document;
(d) without the consent of the Collateral Agent, no modification, supplement or waiver
shall modify the terms of Section 9;
(e) the Collateral Agent is authorized to release (and shall release) any Collateral
that is either the subject of a disposition not prohibited under the Credit Agreement or to
which the Required Secured Parties shall have consented; notwithstanding the foregoing,
Portfolio Investments constituting Collateral shall be automatically released from the lien
of this Agreement, without any action of the Collateral Agent, in connection with any
disposition of Portfolio Investments that (i) occurs in the ordinary course of the
Borrower’s business and (ii) is not prohibited under the Credit Agreement; and
(f) the Collateral Agent is authorized to release (and shall release) any Subsidiary
Guarantor from any of its guarantee obligations under Section 3 hereof to the extent such
Subsidiary is the subject of a disposition not prohibited under the Debt Documents or to
which the Required Secured Parties shall have consented, and, upon such release, the
Collateral Agent is authorized to release (and shall release) any collateral security
granted by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and under the other Security Documents.
Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon the Collateral Agent, each Secured Party and
each Obligor.
10.04 Expenses: Indemnity: Damage Waiver.
(a) Costs and Expenses. The Obligors hereby jointly and severally agree to reimburse
the Collateral Agent and each of the other Secured Parties and their respective Affiliates for all
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them (including the fees, charges and disbursements of
legal counsel) in connection with (i) any Default or Trigger Event and any enforcement or
collection proceeding resulting therefrom, including all manner of participation in or other
involvement with (w) performance by the Collateral Agent of any obligations of the Obligors in
respect of the Collateral that the
41
Obligors have failed or refused to perform in the time period required under this Agreement,
(x) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, foreclosure, winding up or liquidation proceedings of any
Obligor, or any actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or
settlement in respect of any of the Collateral, and for the care of the Collateral and defending or
asserting rights and claims of the Collateral Agent in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise,
including expenses of insurance, (y) judicial or regulatory proceedings arising from or related to
this Agreement and (z) workout, restructuring or other negotiations or proceedings (whether or not
the workout, restructuring or transaction contemplated thereby is consummated) and (ii) the
enforcement of this Section, and all such costs and expenses shall be Secured Obligations entitled
to the benefits of the collateral security provided pursuant to Section 4.
(b) Indemnification by the Obligors. The Obligors shall indemnify each Indemnitee
against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and related expenses including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any
Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or
as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument
contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations
hereunder or (ii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating
to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of
whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to
any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable
judgment to have resulted from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnitee.
Neither the Borrower nor any Obligor shall be liable to any Indemnitee for any special,
indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of, in connection with, this Agreement
asserted by an Indemnitee against the Borrower or any other Obligor, provided that the foregoing
limitation shall not be deemed to impair or affect the Obligations of the Borrower under the
preceding provisions of this subsection.
10.05 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the Obligors and the Secured Parties
(provided that none of the Obligors shall assign or transfer its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent and each Lender).
10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall
constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Collateral
Agent constitute the entire contract between and among the parties relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersede any and all previous
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agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Collateral Agent and when
the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the
signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an
executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy or electronic mail shall be
effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(b) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature”
shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each
of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed
signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and
as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other
similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
10.07 Severability. If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall
remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of
the Secured Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be
possible and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.08 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed
by the law of the State of New York.
(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the
State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the
Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all
claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York
State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring
any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against any Obligor or its properties in the
courts of any jurisdiction.
43
(c) Waiver of Venue. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to
the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Service of Process. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service
of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement will
affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by
law.
10.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A)
CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE
FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION.
10.10 Headings. Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for
convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction
of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
44
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Guarantee, Pledge and Security
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written,
FIFTH STREET FINANCE CORP. | ||||
By: | ||||
Title: | ||||
FSFC HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
By: | ||||
Title: | ||||
FSF/MP HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
By: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Address for Notices | ||||
Fifth Street Finance Corp. | ||||
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
00xx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Telecopier: [ ] | ||||
Telephone: [ ] | ||||
with a copy to: | ||||
Xxxxx & Xxxxxx, LLP | ||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000 |
ING CAPITAL LLC, | ||||
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent | ||||
By
|
||||
Title: | ||||
Address for Notices | ||||
ING Capital LLC | ||||
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Telecopier: [ ] | ||||
Telephone: (646) — 000-0000 | ||||
with a copy to: | ||||
Xxxx, Weiss, Rifkind, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP | ||||
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000 |