AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among KPLT HOLDINGS, INC., KPLT MERGERCO, INC. and CENTERPLATE, INC. Dated as of September 18, 2008
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
KPLT HOLDINGS, INC.,
KPLT MERGERCO, INC.
and
Dated as of September 18, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I |
||||||
The Merger |
||||||
SECTION 1.01
|
The Merger | 1 | ||||
SECTION 1.02
|
Closing | 1 | ||||
SECTION 1.03
|
Effective Time | 1 | ||||
SECTION 1.04
|
Effects of the Merger | 2 | ||||
SECTION 1.05
|
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | 2 | ||||
SECTION 1.06
|
Directors | 2 | ||||
SECTION 1.07
|
Officers | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II |
||||||
Effect of the Merger on the Securities of the Constituent Corporations |
||||||
SECTION 2.01
|
Effect on Capital Stock | 2 | ||||
SECTION 2.02
|
Payment for Company Common Shares | 3 | ||||
SECTION 2.03
|
Adjustments | 5 | ||||
SECTION 2.04
|
Lost Certificates | 5 | ||||
SECTION 2.05
|
Effect on Units | 5 | ||||
ARTICLE III |
||||||
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
||||||
SECTION 3.01
|
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power | 6 | ||||
SECTION 3.02
|
Subsidiaries | 7 | ||||
SECTION 3.03
|
Capital Structure | 7 | ||||
SECTION 3.04
|
Authority; Noncontravention | 8 | ||||
SECTION 3.05
|
Brokers and Other Advisors | 9 | ||||
SECTION 3.06
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents | 9 | ||||
SECTION 3.07
|
Company SEC Documents; Financial Reports | 10 | ||||
SECTION 3.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 10 | ||||
SECTION 3.09
|
Litigation | 11 | ||||
SECTION 3.10
|
Contracts | 11 | ||||
SECTION 3.11
|
Compliance with Laws | 12 | ||||
SECTION 3.12
|
ERISA | 13 | ||||
SECTION 3.13
|
Labor | 14 | ||||
SECTION 3.14
|
Intellectual Property | 15 | ||||
SECTION 3.15
|
Environmental Matters | 17 | ||||
SECTION 3.16
|
Taxes | 18 | ||||
SECTION 3.17
|
Commercial Relationships | 20 |
-i-
Page | ||||||
SECTION 3.18
|
Internal Controls | 20 | ||||
SECTION 3.19
|
Opinion | 20 | ||||
ARTICLE IV |
||||||
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
||||||
SECTION 4.01
|
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power | 21 | ||||
SECTION 4.02
|
Authority; Noncontravention | 21 | ||||
SECTION 4.03
|
Governmental Approvals | 22 | ||||
SECTION 4.04
|
Brokers and Other Advisors | 22 | ||||
SECTION 4.05
|
Financing | 22 | ||||
SECTION 4.06
|
Solvency; Surviving Corporation After the Merger | 23 | ||||
SECTION 4.07
|
Business Conduct | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE V |
||||||
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business |
||||||
SECTION 5.01
|
Conduct of Business | 23 | ||||
SECTION 5.02
|
Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material | 25 | ||||
SECTION 5.03
|
No Solicitation; Other Offers | 26 | ||||
SECTION 5.04
|
Employees; Benefit Plans | 28 | ||||
ARTICLE VI |
||||||
Additional Agreements |
||||||
SECTION 6.01
|
Reasonable Best Efforts | 30 | ||||
SECTION 6.02
|
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance | 31 | ||||
SECTION 6.03
|
Fees and Expenses | 32 | ||||
SECTION 6.04
|
Public Announcements | 32 | ||||
SECTION 6.05
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 32 | ||||
SECTION 6.06
|
Access to Information | 32 | ||||
SECTION 6.07
|
Company Representations and Warranties | 33 | ||||
SECTION 6.08
|
Financing for Parent and Merger Sub | 34 | ||||
SECTION 6.09
|
Debt Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation | 36 | ||||
ARTICLE VII |
||||||
Conditions Precedent |
||||||
SECTION 7.01
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 37 | ||||
SECTION 7.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 37 | ||||
SECTION 7.03
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company | 38 | ||||
SECTION 7.04
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions | 39 |
-ii-
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII |
||||||
Termination, Amendment and Waiver |
||||||
SECTION 8.01
|
Termination | 39 | ||||
SECTION 8.02
|
Effect of Termination | 40 | ||||
SECTION 8.03
|
Amendment | 42 | ||||
SECTION 8.04
|
Extension; Waiver | 42 | ||||
ARTICLE IX |
||||||
General Provisions |
||||||
SECTION 9.01
|
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties | 42 | ||||
SECTION 9.02
|
Notices | 43 | ||||
SECTION 9.03
|
Definitions | 44 | ||||
SECTION 9.04
|
Interpretation | 47 | ||||
SECTION 9.05
|
Counterparts | 49 | ||||
SECTION 9.06
|
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 49 | ||||
SECTION 9.07
|
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction | 49 | ||||
SECTION 9.08
|
Assignment | 50 | ||||
SECTION 9.09
|
Specific Enforcement | 50 | ||||
SECTION 9.10
|
Severability | 50 | ||||
SECTION 9.11
|
Joint Liability | 51 | ||||
Exhibit A Form of Amendment to Indenture |
-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 18, 2008,
is made by and among KPLT HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), KPLT MERGERCO,
INC., a Delaware corporation, and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
CENTERPLATE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
ARTICLE I
The Merger
SECTION 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined hereafter). Following the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.02 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date
to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”), which shall be no later than the
second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, at the
offices of Ropes & Xxxx LLP, Boston, MA, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto.
SECTION 1.03 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the
DGCL to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such other
time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time
the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
(b) The Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors
of the Surviving Corporation, each of such directors to hold office, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.07 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers
of the Surviving Corporation, such officers to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on the Securities of the Constituent Corporations
SECTION 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of Capital Stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common
stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (each a “Company Common Share” and collectively, the
“Company Common Stock”) and each share of Company Preferred Stock (as defined in
Section 3.03) held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (including as part of an IDS unit) immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto.
-2-
(c) Company Capital Stock; Determination of Merger Consideration. Each Company
Common Share, including the Company Common Shares represented by the IDSs (as defined
hereafter), outstanding as of the Effective Time (other than the Dissent Shares, as defined
hereafter, and shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b)), by virtue of the Merger, shall
be converted into a right to receive $0.01 in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(d) Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Company Common Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and that are held by any person who is entitled to dissent from the Merger pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenters’ Rights Statute”), who did not vote in
favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing and who complies in all other respects
with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute shall not be converted into a right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c) (“Dissent Shares”), but rather
the holders of Dissent Shares shall be entitled to the right to receive payment of the fair
value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute;
provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or
otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair value under
the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of
such holder’s Dissent Shares shall cease and such Dissent Shares shall be deemed to have
been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest, as provided in Section 2.01(c). The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent of any objections, notices of intent to dissent or demands received by the Company
pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute and Parent shall have the right to participate in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior
written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer
to settle or settle, any such demands. Each holder of Dissent Shares who becomes entitled
to payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute shall receive payment
therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute.
SECTION 2.02 Payment for Company Common Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint an agent, subject to Parent’s
approval of the terms and conditions of such appointment (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld), which shall be the Company’s agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of
paying the Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Company Common Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b)).
At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with
the Exchange Agent an amount in immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Merger
Consideration required to be paid in accordance with Section 2.01. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of
Company Common Shares at the Effective Time who has not already surrendered their Company Common
Shares and delivered a letter of transmittal prior to the Effective Time (i) a letter of
transmittal specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to each
certificate previously representing a Company Common Share (directly or indirectly as part of an
IDS) (a “Certificate”) shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.04) or in the case of Company Common Shares
rep-
-3-
resented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”), upon the adherence to the procedures set
forth in the letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in the
form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may agree, and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as
provided in Section 2.04) or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such Company
Common Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(b) Upon the surrender of a Certificate or of Book-Entry Shares (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 2.04) to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the terms of such
letter of transmittal or the letter of transmittal distributed in connection with the Debt Tender
Offer, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds (before giving effect to
any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.02(g)) equal to (x) the number of Company
Common Shares represented by such Certificate or book-entry (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof
as provided in Section 2.04) multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued
on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Until so
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger
Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person
in whose name the transferred Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a
condition to such payment that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent
any transfer or other fees or Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such fee or Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company
Common Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry Shares is presented to
the Surviving Corporation, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article II.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Company Common Shares six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such Company Common Shares for the
Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look
only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of
such Company Common Shares, in any case without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any
holder of Company Common Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Company
Common Shares two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to
such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority) shall become, to the
-4-
extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and
clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) to pay for Company Common Shares, for which appraisal rights have been perfected
and have not been withdrawn or lost 30 days after the Effective Time, shall be returned to Parent,
upon demand.
(g) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect
to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of
state or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
SECTION 2.03 Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change
in the outstanding Company Common Shares shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination or exchange of Company Common Shares, or stock
dividend thereon with a record date during such period or issuer tender or exchange offer or
similar transaction (excluding any such change as a result of any exercise of options outstanding
as of the date hereof to purchase Company Common Shares granted under the Company’s stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements), the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
SECTION 2.04 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and,
if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of Company
Common Shares, as contemplated by this Article II.
SECTION 2.05 Effect on Units.
(a) As of the Effective Time, each IDS separated in connection with the tender of Notes
pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer shall entitle the holder thereof to receive (i) for the
underlying Company Common Share, the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), (ii) for
the underlying Note (or portion thereof) accepted for payment in the Debt Tender Offer, the Debt
Tender Consideration and (iii) for the underlying Note (or portion thereof) not accepted for
payment in the Debt Tender Offer, a new Subordinated Note of the Surviving Corporation representing
the amount thereof which will remain outstanding.
-5-
(b) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of any IDS, each issued and outstanding IDS that has not been separated in connection
with the tender of Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer shall be converted into an IDS of the
Surviving Corporation consisting of the right to receive the Merger Consideration (in accordance
with Section 2.01(c)) and one Subordinated Note of the Surviving Corporation. After the Effective
Time, in order to receive the Merger Consideration for each Company Common Share underlying an IDS
that has not be separated in connection with the tender of Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender, the
holder must surrender such IDS for separation and the underlying Common Shares as described in
Section 2.02.
ARTICLE III
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Company dated the date hereof (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed in any
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule is deemed to be disclosed in any other
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule only to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other section or
subsection) or (ii) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents (as defined hereafter) filed since
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk
factor section, in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures
included therein to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined hereafter) is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing, if available, under the Laws (as defined hereafter) of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended and restated to the date hereof, and the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws or other similar documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as
amended and restated to the date hereof.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing, if available, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, state
of facts, event, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all such other
changes, states of facts, events, occurrences or effects, would have a material adverse effect on
(i) the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or (ii) the business, assets, financial
condition, operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, provided, that none of the following shall constitute a Company
-6-
Material Adverse Effect or, with the exception of (C) or (D), be taken into account when determining whether there
has been or is reasonably expected to be a Company Material Adverse Effect: any effect on the
Company resulting from or arising out of (A) to the extent that they do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (i) any change in
conditions in the United States, foreign or global economy or capital or financial markets
generally, including any change in interest or exchange rates, or (ii) any change in conditions
(including any change in general legal, regulatory, political, economic or business conditions) in
the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business, (B) the announcement of
the execution of this Agreement or pendency (but not the Closing) of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (C) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, the IDSs
or the Subordinated Notes (provided that the underlying cause of such change may constitute
a Company Material Adverse Effect), (D) any failure to meet any revenue or earnings targets or
projections of the Company (provided that the underlying cause of such failure may
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), (E) any change in GAAP or (F) to the extent they do
not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
any natural disaster or calamity, or act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war or any
escalation or worsening thereof (in each case, threatened, pending or declared).
SECTION 3.02 Subsidiaries. Section 3.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all the Subsidiaries of the Company
and, for each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as
applicable. All the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of, or other equity interests in,
each such Subsidiary (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, (iii) are free and clear of
all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”) and (iv) are free of any restriction on the right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Capital Stock or other equity interests. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns Capital Stock of, or any other
equity interest in, any entity other than the Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.02 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. There are no stock appreciation rights, stock options, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights outstanding with respect to the Capital Stock of any direct or
indirect Subsidiary of the Company.
SECTION 3.03 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company
Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement (i) 20,981,813 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which shares of Company Common Stock are represented by
the IDSs, (ii) 19,013,332 shares of Company Preferred Stock are held by the Company in its
treasury, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. All
outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive rights.
(b) (i) There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
-7-
shares of Capital Stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) warrants,
calls, options, subscriptions or other rights, agreements or commitments to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, any Capital Stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for Capital Stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
(ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to any voting agreement or proxy with respect to the voting of any such securities.
(c) As of the date hereof, the only outstanding capital lease obligations requiring annual
payments in excess of $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or indebtedness for
borrowed money and indebtedness secured by mortgages or Liens, or guarantees of the foregoing of
the Company or its Subsidiaries requiring annual payments in excess of $50,000 individually, are
set forth on Section 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including the respective amounts
outstanding as of the date set forth therein of each of the foregoing).
SECTION 3.04 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, other than Shareholder Approval (as defined hereafter), on the part of
the Company, and no other corporate proceedings, other than Shareholder Approval, on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to general
equity principles, in each case from time to time in effect). The Board of Directors of the
Company, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring
advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) resolving that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of the Company
for a vote and (iii) recommending that the shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the
“Company Board Recommendation”). The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Shares (the “Shareholder Approval”) is the only vote of the
holders of any of the Company’s Capital Stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the
Merger.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of
this Agreement will not, conflict with, require the consent, waiver, approval or authorization from
any party to, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancella-
-8-
tion or acceleration of any
obligation, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws
of the Company or the comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
Contract or Permit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) subject to the Shareholder
Approval and the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.06, any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other
assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts, consents, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or Liens that individually or in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.05 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than UBS Securities
LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. (the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company), is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or com
mission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
SECTION 3.06 Governmental Approvals and Consents.
(a) No consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit of, or authorization of, action by
or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any Federal,
state, county, local or foreign government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, commission or authority, non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission
or authority, or any arbitrator, whether Federal, state, county, local or foreign (each, a
“Governmental Authority”), is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the
consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, (ii) compliance with any requirements of the applicable securities Laws or the rules or
regulations of any stock exchanges on which any securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates
are listed, (iii) any consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit of, or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority with respect to any liquor Laws or public health Laws, and (iv) any other
consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit of, or authorization of, action by or in
respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority with respect to which the failure to obtain or make, as applicable, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; provided, however, that the term “Governmental Authority” shall not include
any Governmental Authority in its capacity as a party to a customer contract with the Company.
(b) The Company has taken all actions necessary such that no restrictive provision of any
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “interested stockholder,” “business
combination,” “stockholder protection” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted
under state or Federal Laws (including Section 203 of the DGCL) is, or at the Effective Time, will
be, applicable to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated hereby.
-9-
SECTION 3.07 Company SEC Documents; Financial Reports.
(a) Since January 2, 2006, the Company has filed all required reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the securities regulatory authority
in each of the provinces of Canada (the “Canadian Securities Commissions” or the
“CSC”) (collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates,
the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements (except as and to
the extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of
this Agreement) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company SEC
Documents. As of their respective dates (except as and to the extent modified or superseded in any
subsequent Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement), none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided that, if the Company
amends any of the Company SEC Documents, the fact of the filing of such amendment shall not, in and
of itself, be deemed to mean or imply that any representation or warranty in this Agreement was not
true when made or became untrue thereafter.
(b) The financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents were
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indebtedness, obligations or other
liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, fixed, contingent or otherwise) (“Liabilities”)
which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except Liabilities (i) reflected or
reserved against on the audited balance sheet of the Company as of January 2, 2008 (the
“Audited Balance Sheet Date”) (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents, (ii) incurred since the Audited Balance Sheet Date and reflected in any unaudited
balance sheet of the Company included in the SEC Documents, (iii) incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since such date which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except for actions undertaken in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, since January 2, 2008 (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any material
transaction or entered into any material agreement outside the ordinary course of business, (c)
other than in the ordinary course of
-10-
business consistent with past practice, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has increased the compensation of any officer or granted any general
salary or benefits increase to their respective employees, (d) other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, there has been no declaration, setting aside or payment of
any dividend or other distribution with respect to the Company Common Stock, or any repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) there has been no material change by the
Company in accounting principles, practices or methods and (f) since the Audited Balance Sheet Date
there has not occurred any circumstance or event that has had, or would be reasonably expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.09 Litigation. There is no Action pending, and since January 1, 2006 there has been no Action pending, or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is there, or since January
1, 2006 has there been, any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by
any Governmental Authority involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for those that
individually or in the aggregate have not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10 Contracts.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any loan or credit agreement,
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease or other contract, agreement, obligation,
commitment, instrument, permit or license (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject as
of the date hereof and which falls within any of the following categories:
(i) any Contract with a customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has
produced revenue for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 during
the twelve month period ended January 2, 2008 (each such customer, a “Significant
Customer”);
(ii) any material Contract pursuant to which Intellectual Property is licensed to or
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Contracts licensing the right to use
off-the-shelf or other readily commercially available third party software, which is not
licensed pursuant to a written agreement, but is executed by the licensee, such as by
click-wrap or shrink-wrap license;
(iii) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party concerning
a partnership or joint venture with one or more Persons;
(iv) any Contract containing terms purporting to materially limit the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business in any geographic
area;
-11-
(v) any Contract that contains any outstanding commitments for capital expenditures in
excess of $1,000,000;
(vi) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money that has been incurred in
amounts in excess of $500,000;
(vii) any Contract with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(viii) any Contract with a supplier of the Company that has provided for payments by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,750,000 during the twelve month
period ended January 2, 2008 (each such supplier a “Significant Supplier”);
(ix) any Contract with any individual (including a director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) who provides services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, that contains obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay
annual compensation in excess of $100,000, or that contains obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to make severance payments, or any payments that will become due and
payable as a consequence of the Merger;
(x) all Collective Bargaining Agreements; and
(xi) any Contract listed on Section 3.10(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
All of the Contracts required to be disclosed by this Section 3.10(a) are referred to herein as
“Company Contracts.”
(b) True and complete copies of each Company Contract, including all amendments and
supplements thereto, have been made available to Parent. No breach or default, alleged breach or
default, or event which would (with the passage of time, notice or both) constitute a breach or
default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any other party or obligor with respect thereto, has occurred and is continuing except for those
breaches and defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any contract that is listed on
Sections 3.10(a)(i) through 3.10(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule which contains (A) an
express “change of control” provision that would require the consent of the counterparty in
connection with the Merger or (B) a provision that allows the counterparty to terminate for
convenience or at will.
SECTION 3.11 Compliance with Laws. The business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is being conducted, and since
January 1, 2006 has been conducted, in compliance in all material respects with all statutes, laws,
ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental Authority
(collectively, “Laws”) applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries, its properties or other
assets or its business or operations, except
-12-
for instances of noncompliance that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained all Federal, state, local
and foreign governmental approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses,
notices, permits and rights (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for it to own, lease or
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except
for any Permits with respect to which the failure to obtain would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect
and there has not occurred any default under any such Permit except for any invalidity or defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.12 ERISA.
(a) List of Plans. All employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), equity plans, or
any deferred compensation, retirement, welfare benefit, bonus, incentive or fringe-benefit plan,
program or arrangement, whether covering an individual or group, that are sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or its Subsidiaries or under which the Company or its Subsidiaries
has or may have any Liabilities, other than multi-employer plans (“Employee Benefit Plans”)
are listed on Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. For each Employee Benefit Plan,
the Company has provided or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of each of the
following: (a) if the Employee Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the plan document
together with all amendments thereto, (b) if the Employee Benefit Plan has not been reduced to
writing, a written summary of all material plan terms, (c) if applicable, copies of any trust
agreements, custodial agreements, insurance policies, administrative agreements and similar
agreements, and investment management or investment advisory agreements, (d) copies of any summary
plan descriptions, employee handbooks or similar Employee Benefit Plan descriptions, (e) in the
case of any Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a), a
copy of the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service and any related
correspondence, and a copy of any pending request for such determination, (f) in the case of any
funding arrangement intended to qualify as a VEBA under Code Section 501(c)(9), a copy of the IRS
letter determining that it so qualifies and (g) in the case of any plan for which Forms 5500 are
required to be filed, a copy of the two most recently filed Forms 5500, with schedules attached.
(b) Material Compliance. To the Company’s Knowledge, each Employee Benefit Plan that
is intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) is so qualified. All Employee Benefit Plans
are materially in compliance with their terms and with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA
and the Code. Nothing has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that has subjected or
would reasonably be expected to subject the Company to a penalty under Section 502 of ERISA or to
an excise tax under the Code, or that has subjected or would reasonably be expected to subject any
participant in, or beneficiary of, a Company Plan, to a tax under Code Section 4973. All required
contributions to, and premium payments on account of, each Employee Benefit Plan have been made on
a timely basis and have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP.
-13-
(c) Pension Plans. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains or
contributes to, or in the past six (6) years has maintained or contributed to, any plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412 other than a Multiemployer Plan.
(d) Multiemployer Plans. All Multiemployer Plans are listed on Section 3.12(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Sections 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with
respect to any Multiemployer Plan. The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have complied with the
minimum funding requirements of the Code and ERISA with respect to any Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Investigations; Prohibited Transactions. Except where failure to comply would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to all Employee
Benefit Plans, (i) there are no pending nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigations
or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) and (ii) there have been no prohibited
transactions under the Code or ERISA.
(f) Post-Termination Benefits. Except as required under Section 601 et seq. of ERISA,
no Employee Benefit Plan provides or has any obligation to provide benefits or coverage in the
nature of health, life or disability insurance following retirement or other termination of
employment.
(g) 409A. Except where failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, each Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to the requirements of
Code Section 409A has been adopted and administered in good faith compliance with such Section and
the regulations issued thereunder.
(h) 280G. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not (either alone or together with any other event) (i) entitle any current or former officer,
employee, director or independent contractor to any bonus, severance, retirement, or other benefit
or accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding of compensation
under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation pursuant to Employee Benefit
Plan or (ii) cause any compensation or benefit payable to any employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries not to be deductible under Code Section 280G or to be subject to any excise tax under
Code Section 4999.
SECTION 3.13 Labor.
(a) Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all collective
bargaining agreements with any labor union or other representative of a group of employees to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (“Collective Bargaining Agreements”) as
of the date hereof. True and complete copies of each such Collective Bargaining Agreement,
including all amendments and supplements thereto, have been made available to Parent.
(b) There is not any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, picketing or employee strike involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the foregoing
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
-14-
Adverse Effect has been threatened.
There are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any
other labor relations tribunal or authority. No petition has been filed or proceedings
instituted by an employee or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any
labor relations board seeking recognition of a bargaining representative that is not already the
bargaining representative of such employee or group of employees. There is no organizational
effort currently being made or threatened by, or on behalf of, any labor union to organize any
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there is no pending demand for recognition
of any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of, any labor union.
(c) As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current executive, key employee
or group of employees has given notice of termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans to
terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, including but not limited
to wages and hours and the classification of employees and independent contractors, and have not
been and are not engaged in any unfair labor practice as defined by any applicable Laws, the
violation of which could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There is no investigation, audit or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened) by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
concerning employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, or unfair labor
practices as defined by any applicable Laws, an adverse finding in which could, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have provided to Parent copies of all written employment
agreements, and are in material compliance with all employment agreements, consulting and other
service contracts, written employee or human resources personnel policies (to the extent they
contain enforceable obligations), handbooks or manuals, and severance or separation agreements,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, during the ninety (90) day period
prior to the date hereof, taken any action that would constitute a “Mass Layoff” or “Plant Closing”
within the meaning of the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification (“WARN”) Act or
would otherwise trigger notice requirements or liability under any other Laws respecting plant
closing notice. No arbitration, court decision or governmental order to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject in any way limits or restricts the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from relocating or closing any of the operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
registered Intellectual Property and material unregistered Intellectual Property owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof,
-15-
identifying for each whether it is owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or the
relevant Subsidiary. Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the record owner of
each such item of Intellectual Property and the jurisdiction in which each such item of
Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which each such application for the
issuance or registration of such item of Intellectual Property has been filed.
(b) No registered Trademark or service xxxx (each, a “Xxxx”) identified on Section
3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule has been or is now involved in any opposition or
cancellation proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such proceeding is or has been
threatened in writing with respect to any of such Marks.
(c) (i) All registered Marks identified on Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedules
(“Company Registered IP”) are valid and subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
enforceable and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from
any third party challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company Registered IP or alleging
any misuse of such Company Registered IP. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken any action or failed to take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the
abandonment, cancellation, forfeiture, relinquishment, invalidation or unenforceability of any of
the Company Registered IP which is necessary to operate the business. All necessary registration,
maintenance, renewal and other relevant filing fees in connection with any of the Company
Registered IP which is necessary to operate the business have been paid and all necessary
documents, certificates and other relevant filing in connection with such Company Registered IP
have been timely filed with the relevant patent, trademark, copyright or other relevant authorities
in the United States, or other jurisdictions, for the purpose of maintaining such Company
Registered IP.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, license or otherwise have the right to use, free and
clear of any and all encumbrances, liens, license (royalty bearing or royalty-free) or obligations
to others requiring payment to any person or any obligation to grant any right to any person, all
Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted (including the use of the Intellectual Property) does not infringe or otherwise
violate any Third Party Intellectual Property and there is no such claim pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any claim that the Company does not so
own any of the Intellectual Property which is necessary to operate the business. No material
Company Registered IP is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation or
agreement restricting the use or licensing thereof by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as has not had or would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no Third Party is infringing or otherwise
violating any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
-16-
Subsidiaries, and (ii) no such claims are pending or threatened against any Third Party by any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all commercially reasonable steps in
accordance with standard industry practices to protect its rights in its Intellectual Property and
to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all information that constitutes or
constituted a trade secret of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. During the two (2) years
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material
unauthorized disclosures of the Company’s trade secrets or non-public proprietary information to a
third party.
(h) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains policies and procedures regarding data
security and privacy that are in material compliance with all applicable laws. The Company has
installed or operates a Payment Card Industry compliant version of a point of sale system at
approximately 50 of its venues and operates credit card processing devices in a manner consistent
with Payment Card Industry Standards at its other venues. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
have been no security breaches relating to violations or any security policy or any unauthorized
access of any data or information of the Company’s software or technology systems in the last two
(2) years. The use and dissemination by the Company of any and all personal and confidential data
or information concerning individuals is in material compliance with all such privacy policies and
laws.
(i) The Company owns, leases, licenses or otherwise has the rights to use all material
software systems, computer hardware, databases, computer equipment and other information technology
assets that are necessary for the operations of the Company’s business, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, in the last twelve (12) months, there have been no material failures, breakdowns,
breaches, outages or unavailability of any of the foregoing.
SECTION 3.15 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) To the Company’s Knowledge: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been
in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Permits, and have obtained all Permits
required under applicable Environmental Law for the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries arising under or relating to any Environmental Law (whether directly as a
result of the operations and activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or indirectly as
a result of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s relationship with any predecessor in
interest), and there is no condition, occurrence, activity or circumstance that would
reasonably be expected to result in or be the basis for any such liabilities;
(b) To the Company’s Knowledge, no notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons or order has been received, no penalty has been assessed, no
investigation, action, claim, suit or proceeding is pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened, by any Governmental Authority or other person
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that alleges a violation by the Company
-17-
or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental Law, or that seeks to impose liability on or
recover damages from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental
Law;
(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Releases of Hazardous Materials have occurred at, on
or from any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, for which Releases the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be
expected to have any liability under Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is conducting or paying, in whole or in part, for any investigation, response,
or other corrective action under any Environmental Law at any location or facility; and
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either
contractually or by operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations under any Environmental
Law.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Law” means the common law and all
federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, judgments
and decrees relating to pollution or to the protection of the Environment and of human health (to
the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), or to the use, handling, distribution,
generation, transportation, storage, treatment, Release or exposure to Hazardous Materials;
“Environment” means surface or ground water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, ambient
air, indoor air, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna; “Hazardous
Materials” means any chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound, mixture or
constituent in any form, including petroleum, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, regulated
or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law; and “Release” means any
release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit,
disposal, discharge, leaching, dispersal or migration on, into or through the Environment or into
or out of any property, facility or equipment.
SECTION 3.16 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely and properly filed or caused to be
filed, taking into account any extensions, all U.S. federal income and other Tax Returns and
reports required to be filed, and have paid or caused to be paid or adequately reserved for in
accordance with GAAP, all material Taxes due and payable by it (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) on or prior to the date hereof. All such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in
all material respects.
(b) With respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed, or for which
Taxes are not yet due or owing, the Company and each Subsidiary has, in accordance with GAAP, made
due and sufficient accruals for such Taxes in the books and records of the Company or such
Subsidiary (as appropriate). Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies each “tax position” and the measurement thereof as required by FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Parent has been provided with
all work and other papers of the Company, each Subsidiary and its advisors related to the
foregoing.
-18-
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has been made in writing by any taxing
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the
Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any
proceeding or audit against, or with respect to any Taxes of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such audit or proceeding is currently
pending against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). No material deficiencies for any
Taxes have been assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The federal, state and foreign “net operating losses,” tax credit carryforwards and other
tax attributes (collectively, the “Tax Attributes”) of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries through the date of the most recently filed applicable Tax Return are set forth in
Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 3.16(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule describes the amount or other limitation (if any) on the use of Tax Attributes pursuant to
Section 382 or 383 of the Code (including the amount of net unrealized built-in gain or loss at the
date of any ownership change, all within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) or the separate
return limitation year rules under the applicable consolidated return provisions of the regulations
of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution of stock, occurring within the past two years, that was intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(g) There are no liens for a material amount of Taxes, other than Taxes that are not yet due,
on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any consolidated,
unitary or combined Tax Return provided for under the Law of the United States, any foreign
jurisdiction, or any state or locality with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the
statute of limitations has not expired, other than the consolidated, unitary or combined group of
which the Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole members.
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authorities all material Taxes required to have been withheld by them in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor or other person. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all recordkeeping and reporting
requirements in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent
contractor, or other person.
(j) There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of
limitation applicable to the assessment or collection of Taxes against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
-19-
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification,
allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes (other than agreements among the Company and
its Subsidiaries).
(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) adjustment under
Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax
law) made prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or
any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed during the six
(6) year period ending on the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or other transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) any prepaid amount received on or prior
to the Closing Date.
(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has participated in any “listed transaction” within
the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4(b).
SECTION 3.17 Commercial Relationships. Since January 2, 2008 through the date hereof, none of the Company’s Significant Customers
or Significant Suppliers has cancelled or terminated its relationship with the Company or any
Subsidiary. As of the date hereof, the Company does not have any Knowledge of any plan or
intention of any such Significant Customer or Significant Supplier to cancel or terminate its
relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary, and the senior management of the Company has not
received any written threat or notice from any such Significant Customer or Significant Supplier,
to cancel or terminate its relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.18 Internal Controls. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors and Parent
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material
respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves executive officers or employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting other than as described in the Company SEC Documents.
SECTION 3.19 Opinion. The Board of Directors of the Company has received the written opinion of Evercore Group
L.L.C., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the
assumptions and qualifications contained therein, the Aggregate Consideration (as defined therein)
is within the range of Net Enterprise Values (as defined therein) that Evercore Group L.L.C.
estimates for the Company.
-20-
ARTICLE IV
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule of Parent and Merger Sub dated the date hereof
(the “Acquiror Disclosure Schedule”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed in any
section or subsection of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule is deemed to be disclosed in any other
section or subsection of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule only to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other section or
subsection), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that as of the date hereof
(unless such statement expressly relates to an earlier date):
SECTION 4.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business
as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
SECTION 4.02 Authority; Noncontravention.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and, consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings, including
any vote of security holders of Parent, on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other party hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, solvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, any to general equity principles, in each case
from time to time in effect). The respective Board of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, at a
meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions approving and declaring advisable this
Agreement and have been adopted by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of
this Agreement will not, conflict with, require the consent, waiver, approval or authorization from
any party to, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub,
(ii) any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or any of their respective properties or
other assets is subject or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and
-21-
other matters referred to in Section 4.03, any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or their
respective properties or other assets.
SECTION 4.03 Governmental Approvals. No consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit of, or authorization of, action by
or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority is required by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (a) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (b)
compliance with any requirements of the applicable securities Laws or the stock exchanges on which
any securities of Parent or any of its Affiliates are subject and (c) compliance with any
requirements of any Governmental Authority with respect to any liquor Law or public health Law.
SECTION 4.04 Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person (other than those, the fees
and expenses of which will be paid by Parent or the Surviving Corporation) is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent
or Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.05 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the equity commitment
letter, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), by and between Parent
and Kohlberg Investors VI, L.P. (“Sponsor”), pursuant to which Sponsor has committed to
provide the cash equity financing to Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (ii) the executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof (the “Debt
Commitment Letter”), among Parent and National City Bank (the “Lender”), pursuant to
which the Lender has committed to provide the debt financing (the “Debt Financing”)
described therein in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Equity Commitment
Letter, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, are sometimes referred to collectively herein as
the “Commitment Letters,” and the amounts committed pursuant to the Commitment Letters
being the “Financing.” As of the date of this Agreement, the commitments contained in the
Commitment Letters have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and the Commitment Letters
have not been amended or modified. As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters are in
full force and effect in the form delivered to the Company and the Commitment Letters constitute
the valid and binding obligations of the Parent and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, the other
parties thereto. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies or agreements related to
the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in the Commitment Letters
and the Fee Letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent, the Sponsor and the Lender (the
“Disclosed Conditions”) and, to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, except as set forth
in the Debt Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter, no Person has any right to impose, and neither
the Lenders nor Parent has any obligation to accept, (A) any condition precedent to such funding
other than the Disclosed Conditions nor (B) any reduction to the aggregate amount available under
the Debt Commitment Letter on the Closing Date (nor any term or condition which would have the
effect of reducing the aggregate amount under the Debt Commitment Letter on the Closing Date).
Parent has fully paid all commitment fees required to be paid in connection with the Debt
Commitment Letter. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Article III and
compliance by the Company with its cove-
-22-
nants set forth herein, the Financing, together with any cash or cash equivalents available to
the Company, would provide Parent and Merger Sub with acquisition financing at the Effective Time
sufficient for Parent and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and
Debt Tender Consideration and any other payments contemplated in this Agreement (including the
refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company) and to pay all fees and expenses
related to the Financing, the Merger, the Debt Tender Offer or any other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties in Article III and compliance by the Company with its covenants set forth herein,
Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing will not be
satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Merger Sub on the Closing Date.
SECTION 4.06 Solvency; Surviving Corporation After the Merger. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors.
Assuming that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III are true
and correct in all material respects, at and immediately after the Effective Time, and after giving
effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (a) the aggregate value of the
Surviving Corporation’s assets will exceed its total liabilities (including contingent,
subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) at a fair valuation and at fair saleable
value; (b) the Surviving Corporation will have the ability to pay its total debts and liabilities
(including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) as they become due in
the usual course of its business; and (c) the Surviving Corporation will not have an unreasonably
small amount of capital with which to conduct its business.
SECTION 4.07 Business Conduct.
(a) Merger Sub was incorporated on September 18, 2008. Since its inception, Merger Sub has
not engaged in any activity, other than such actions in connection with (i) its organization and
(ii) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement, the Merger and the Financing.
Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no liabilities other than
those incurred in connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in
this Agreement.
(b) There are no contracts, agreements, arrangements or transactions between Parent, Merger
Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s current
officers or directors, on the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to the
Company or the Merger.
ARTICLE V
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, except as provided in
-23-
Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without Parent’s
prior written consent:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its Capital Stock, other than
dividends or distributions by a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company (A) to its
parent or (B) to a third party as required by the terms of any agreement listed on Section
5.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its
Capital Stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its Capital Stock;
(b) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its Capital Stock,
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities, or any
“phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based
performance units;
(c) amend the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the comparable
charter or organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) acquire in any manner assets of any Third Party, except for acquisitions of assets
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that would not be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(e) sell, transfer, pledge, lease, mortgage, sell and leaseback or otherwise encumber
or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or other assets to a
Third Party, except for sales of properties or other assets in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or that would not be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or for pledges of collateral in accordance with the Company’s
credit facilities;
(f) incur, assume or modify any indebtedness for money borrowed or guarantee thereof,
including any capitalized lease obligations but excluding (i) any capitalized lease
obligations with an aggregate capitalized amount less than $500,000, intercompany debt,
letters of credit entered into or performance bonds posted in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (ii) drawdowns or borrowings under the credit
facilities of the Company in effect on the date hereof;
(g) acquire directly or indirectly, by repurchase or otherwise any shares of the
Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary except as contemplated by this Agreement;
(h) grant to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits or (ii) any increase
in severance, change of control or termination pay, other than, with respect to employees
who are not executive officers or directors, increases in compensation, bonus or other
-24-
benefits in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as
required by a written agreement in effect on the date hereof;
(i) enter into, amend or terminate any Company Contract (or Contract which, if in
existence on the date hereof would be required to be listed on Section 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or make capital expenditures in connection therewith, other than as required
thereunder;
(j) pay, discharge, waive, release, assign, settle, satisfy or forgive any Action,
other than Actions grounded in tort law and other commercial claims that arise or have
arisen in the ordinary course of business (but specifically excluding any Action relating to
the transactions contemplated hereby) and only to the extent that the aggregate payments
related to the settlement of all such Actions do not exceed $300,000 in the aggregate plus
the amount set forth on Section 5.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to
the matter identified therein and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
(k) (i) make or change any material Tax election; (ii) change annual Tax accounting
period or material method of Tax accounting; (iii) except as required by applicable Law,
file any amended Tax Return; (iv) enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes;
(v) settle any Tax claim or assessment; or (vi) consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitations period for the assessment of any Tax;
(l) make any payments, incur any liabilities or grant contractual or other concessions
to counterparties in order to secure any consents necessary in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby under any Contracts or Permits, other than, with respect to
any Permits, payments of filing, application and similar fees; or
(m) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
SECTION 5.02 Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material.
(a) Each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of the
proxy statement (including the letter to shareholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, the
“Proxy Statement”) (including the preliminary Proxy Statement) and any amendment or
supplement to the preliminary Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC and CSC a preliminary Proxy Statement; provided,
however, that the Company shall furnish such preliminary Proxy Statement to Parent and give
Parent and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review such preliminary Proxy Statement
prior to filing with the SEC and shall accept all reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested by Parent in connection therewith. The Company shall notify Parent of the receipt of any
comments of the SEC staff with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement and of any requests by
the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall provide to
Parent, as promptly as reasonably practicable, copies of all written correspondence between the
Company or any representative of the Company and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. If
comments are received from the SEC staff with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement, the
Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to the com-
-25-
ments of the SEC. The Company shall provide Parent and its legal counsel with a reasonable
opportunity to review any amendment or supplement to each of the preliminary and the definitive
Proxy Statement prior to filing with the SEC and shall accept all reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested by Parent in connection therewith. Parent shall promptly provide the Company
with such information as may be required to be included in the Proxy Statement or as may be
reasonably required to respond to any comment of the SEC staff. After all the comments received
from the SEC have been cleared by the SEC staff and all information required to be contained in the
Proxy Statement has been included therein by the Company, the Company shall file the definitive
Proxy Statement with the SEC and CSC and cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed (including by
electronic delivery if permitted) as promptly as reasonably practicable, to its holders of record,
as of the record date established by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting
of its shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement for the purpose of voting on the adoption of the Agreement and the Merger (such meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, (the “Company Meeting”) and the Company’s
obligation to call, hold, and convene the Company Meeting shall not be affected by (i) the
commencement, proposal, disclosure, or announcement of any Company Proposal (as defined hereafter)
or (ii) any Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in Section 5.03(b)), unless in either case
the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII. Subject to complying with its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law, (A) the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the
shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger at the
Company’s shareholders’ meeting and the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to solicit from holders of the Company proxies in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger and (B) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that
the Board of Directors of the Company has recommended that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor
of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Company shall adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting to the
extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is
provided to the Company’s shareholders or, if as of the time for which the Company Meeting is
originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct
business at such meeting; provided, that no adjournment may be to a date on or after three
Business Days prior to the date set forth in Section 8.01(b)(i).
SECTION 5.03 No Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) Subject to Section 5.03(c), from and after the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize any of its or
their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or
other agents or advisors to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, or take any action to
facilitate or encourage the submission of any Company Proposal or (ii) enter into or participate in
any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
-26-
knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort by, any Third Party that
is seeking to make, or has made, a Company Proposal. The Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and the advisors, employees and other agents of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities,
discussions and negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to the date hereof with
respect to any Company Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such Third
Party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential information about the Company that
was furnished by or on behalf of the Company to return or destroy all such information. For
purposes of this Agreement “Company Proposal” shall mean (i) any proposal or offer for a
merger, consolidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other business combination involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly
or indirectly, 33-1/3% or more of (A) the equity securities, debt securities or IDSs of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outside the
ordinary course of business, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the agreements to be executed in connection herewith.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not (and shall not permit any committee
thereof to) (i) (A) withdraw (or amend, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger
Sub), or publicly propose to withdraw (or amend, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub), the approval, adoption or recommendation by such Board of Directors of this Agreement
and the Merger or fail to recommend to the shareholders in the Proxy Statement that they approve
the Merger or (B) endorse, approve, adopt, submit to Company shareholders (including by seeking to
obtain an action by written consent of some or all of the Company’s shareholders) or recommend, or
propose publicly to endorse, approve, adopt, submit to shareholders of the Company or recommend,
any Company Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as an “Adverse
Recommendation Change”) or (ii) enter into, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to enter
into, adopt or recommend, or allow the Company to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding or other agreement constituting or related to, or that is intended to
or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Company Proposal (other than a confidentiality
agreement referred to in Section 5.03(c)) (any such document, an “Acquisition Agreement”).
For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Superior Proposal, a notice
of any Company Proposal (whether or not the Board of Directors of the Company determines that it is
a Superior Proposal or reasonably expects that it would result in a Superior Proposal), any other
notice required by this Section 5.03 or any disclosure thereof shall not constitute an Adverse
Recommendation Change.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the Board of Directors may effect an Adverse
Recommendation Change for any reason other than in response to a Company Proposal and (B) subject
to the provisions of Section 5.03(e), the Board of Directors, directly or indirectly through
advisors, agents or other intermediaries, at any time prior to the adoption and approval of the
Merger by the Company’s shareholders, may, subject to the Company’s compliance with Section
5.03(a), in response to a Third Party’s bona fide written Company Proposal that the Board of
Directors determines constitutes, or is reasonably expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, (i)
enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, and furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or afford such Third Party access to, the
business, properties, assets, books or records of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to,
-27-
otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or
encourage any effort by, such Third Party and its auditors, advisors and lenders (subject to a
confidentiality agreement (including a customary standstill) with terms no less favorable to the
Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined hereafter)), (ii) effect
an Adverse Recommendation Change and (iii) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction
orders the Company to take but, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B)(i) and (B)(ii),
only if the Board of Directors, after considering the advice from outside legal counsel to the
Company, determines in good faith that it should take such action to comply with its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from complying with Rule
14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act with regard to a Company Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, for
all purposes under this Agreement, including Article VIII, any disclosure by the Board of Directors
of the status of any Company Proposal (without comment on the merits thereof) shall not be
considered a failure to make, withdrawal or modification adverse to Parent or Merger Sub of its
Company Board Recommendation.
(e) The Board of Directors shall not take any of the actions referred to in clauses (B)(i) and
(B)(ii) of Section 5.03(c) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice
advising Parent that it intends to take such action. In addition, the Company shall notify Parent
promptly (but in any event within 48 hours) in writing of any Company Proposal, which notice shall
state the material terms and conditions of any such Company Proposal and the identity of the Person
making any such Company Proposal as well as the Company’s intention to furnish information to, or
enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Person or group. The Company shall keep Parent
and Merger Sub informed in all material respects of the status and details (including any material
change to the terms thereof) of any Company Proposal. The Company shall provide to Parent any
information provided to such Third Party that has not been previously provided to Parent. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written Company
Proposal made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement for at least a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Shares or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms
proposed, and which the Board of Directors, after consultation with outside legal counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and taking into account all the terms and
conditions of the Company Proposal, determines in good faith is more favorable to all the Company’s
shareholders than as provided hereunder.
SECTION 5.04 Employees; Benefit Plans.
(a) For a period of one year following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will
provide current employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than those employees covered
by a collective bargaining agreement) as of the Effective Time who continue employment with the
Surviving Corporation (“Employees”) with base salary, the opportunity for cash bonus
compensation, and benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided under
the Company’s compensation and benefit plans, programs, policies, practices and arrangements
(excluding equity-based programs) in effect at the Effective Time (it being understood that
discretionary incentive programs will remain discretionary); provided, however,
that nothing herein will prevent the amendment or termination of any specific plan, program or ar-
-28-
rangement, require that the Surviving Corporation provide or permit investment in the
securities of the Surviving Corporation or interfere with the Surviving Corporation’s right or
obligation to make such changes as are necessary to comply with applicable Law. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing herein shall preclude the Surviving Corporation
from terminating the employment of any Employee for any reason for which the Company could have
terminated such Employee prior to the Effective Time.
(b) The Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates will honor all Employee Benefit Plans and
employment agreements (including any severance, retention, change of control and similar plans,
agreements and written arrangements) in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, subject to any amendment or termination thereof that may be permitted by
such plans, agreements or written arrangements.
(c) For all purposes under the employee benefits plans of the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries providing benefits to any employees after the Effective Time (the “New
Plans”), each employee will be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and
its Affiliates prior to the Effective Time (including predecessor or other entities for which the
Company and its Affiliates have given credit for prior service), to the same extent as such
employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under the
corresponding Employee Benefit Plan, except for purposes of benefit accrual under defined benefit
plans, for any purpose where service credit for the applicable period is not provided to
participants generally, and to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of accrual
of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, (i) each Employee immediately will
be eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent
coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a similar or comparable Employee Benefit Plan
in which such employee participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, the “Old
Plans”) and (ii) for the purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or vision benefits to any employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such
exclusions or requirements were waived or inapplicable under any Old Plan, and the Surviving
Corporation will cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plans ending on the date such employee’s
participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements
applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if
such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(d) The terms and provisions of this Section 5.04 are intended solely for the benefit of each
party hereto and their respective or permitted assigns and it is not the intention of the parties
to confer Third Party beneficiary rights upon any other Person. Nothing in this Agreement is
intended to and shall not establish or create or amend any employee benefit plan, practice or
program of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective successors or assigns and shall not create any contract of employment.
-29-
ARTICLE VI
SECTION 6.01 Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to assist and cooperate with the other parties in
doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (a) the taking of
all acts necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable,
(b) the obtaining of all necessary actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Authorities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings promptly (including filings
with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an
approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder, (c) the obtaining of all consents, approvals or
waivers from Third Parties set forth on Sections 3.04 and 3.10(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (the costs and expenses of which, if any, shall be borne solely by the Company or, if the
Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation); provided that the failure to obtain any
such consents, approvals or waivers shall not constitute a breach by the Company of any covenants
or representations or, except with respect to the consents, approvals and waivers required by
Section 7.02(f), the failure of any condition contained in this Agreement, (d) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or questioning the validity or legality
of the Merger, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed and (e) the execution and delivery of any
additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry
out the purposes of, this Agreement. In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the
Company and Parent each agree to use its reasonable best efforts to take promptly any and all steps
necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust or competition Laws
that may be asserted by any Federal, state and local and non-United States antitrust or competition
authority, so as to enable the parties to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
expeditiously as possible, including committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate
orders, trust or otherwise the sale or disposition of such of its assets or businesses as are
required to be divested in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any
decree, order, judgment, injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or
preceding, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition,
each of the Company and Parent agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take promptly any and
all steps necessary to vacate or lift any order relating to antitrust or competition that would
have the effect of making any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or
otherwise prohibiting or materially delaying their consummation. For the avoidance of doubt,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, “reasonable best efforts” shall impose on the
Company and its Subsidiaries the obligation to pay filing, application and similar fees but shall
not impose on the Company or its Subsidiaries any obligation to make payments, incur liabilities or
grant contractual or other concessions to counterparties in order to secure any consents, waivers,
approvals or authorizations.
-30-
SECTION 6.02 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and
the Surviving Corporation shall, indemnify and hold harmless, to the same extent provided under the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect on the date hereof, the individuals who
on or prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) with respect to all acts or omissions by
them in their capacities as such or taken at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
at any time prior to the Effective Time. All obligations with respect to all rights of the
Indemnitees to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time as provided in the respective Certificates of Incorporation or
Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as now in
effect, and any indemnification agreements or arrangements of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries set forth in Section 6.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall survive the Merger
and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of not
less than six (6) years from the Effective Time, such rights shall not be amended, or otherwise
modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitees with respect to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring prior to the
Effective Time, unless such modification is required by Law.
(b) As of the Effective Time, the Company shall have obtained, and for a six-year period
thereafter, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect, a so-called “tail” policy for such
six-year period covering acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time with respect to
those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy on terms with respect to such coverage and amount no less favorable to the
Company’s directors and officers currently covered by such insurance than those of such policy in
effect on the date hereof.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.02 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each Indemnitee, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and are in
addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that
any such person may have pursuant to any indemnification agreements or arrangement of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 6.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall
assume all of the obligations thereof set forth in this Section 6.02.
(e) The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.02 shall not
be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnitee to whom this
Section 6.02 applies without the consent of the affected Indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that
the Indemnitees to whom this Section 6.02 applies shall be Third Party beneficiaries of this
Section 6.02).
-31-
SECTION 6.03 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all Expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid
by the party incurring such Expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that the
Company or, if the Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation shall bear and pay the costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the filing fees for any applicable foreign or
supranational antitrust Laws and all Separation Fees. Except to the extent provided in Section
2.02(c), all transfer, documentary, sales, use, real property transfer, stock transfer, stamp,
registration and other similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in
connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne equally by the
Company and Parent. “Expenses”, as used in this Agreement, shall include all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment
bankers, financing sources, hedging counterparties, experts and consultants to a party hereto and
its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
preparation, printing and filing of the Proxy Statement and the mailing of the Proxy Statement, the
solicitation of stockholder approvals, the preparation, printing and mailing of the Offer Documents
and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other Transactions.
SECTION 6.04 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other
the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except
as may be required by applicable Law or court process. The parties agree that the initial press
release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in
the form heretofore reasonably agreed to by the parties.
SECTION 6.05 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such party from or sent by such party
to any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated
thereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in
connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby, if the subject matter of such
communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent would be material to the Company,
the Surviving Corporation or Parent and (b) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced or, to such party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving
or otherwise affecting such party or any of its subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the
transactions contemplated thereby. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly cooperate and
consult with one another with respect to the preparation and submission of any filings,
communications or correspondence with any Governmental Authority to the extent practicable and
subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and any restrictions under antitrust Law.
SECTION 6.06 Access to Information.
(a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time, to the extent consistent with applicable
antitrust and other Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, and each
-32-
of their respective officers, directors and employees, counsel, advisors, accountants,
financial advisors, lenders and representatives (collectively, the “Company
Representatives”) to, provide Parent and Merger Sub and their respective officers, employees,
counsel, advisors, accountants, financial advisors, financial sources, Affiliates and
representatives (collectively, the “Parent Representatives”) reasonable access during
normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the officers, directors, employees,
accountants, properties, offices and other facilities and to the books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, as will permit Parent and Merger Sub to make inspections of such as either of
them may reasonably require, and will cause the Company Representatives and the Company’s
Subsidiaries to (i) furnish Parent, Merger Sub and the Parent Representatives to the extent
available with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business
and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent and Merger Sub may from time to time
reasonably request and (ii) notify Parent of the filing by the Company of any form, report,
schedule, statement, registration statement and other documents filed by the Company or its
Subsidiaries during such period pursuant to the requirements of the United States federal or state
securities Laws. All legal, accounting and business due diligence shall have been completed prior
to the date of this Agreement.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub confirm that (i) the Company has provided Parent, Merger Sub and the
Parent Representatives with access to such documents, books, records, facilities, contracts and
other assets of the Company as any of them has requested to review, (ii) each of them has had the
opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management of the Company, to acquire such
additional information about the Company as Parent and Merger Sub and the Parent Representatives
have requested and (iii) each of them has had the opportunity to conduct a complete due diligence
process; all such information that has been provided to Parent, Merger Sub or the Parent
Representatives is subject to the Confidentiality Agreement (as hereinafter defined). In
connection with such investigation, Parent, Merger Sub and the Parent Representatives have received
from the Company or the Company Representatives certain other estimates, projections and other
forecasts for the Company and its Subsidiaries and certain estimates, plans and budget information.
SECTION 6.07 Company Representations and Warranties. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, except for the representations and warranties
made by the Company that are expressly set forth in Article III of this Agreement (as modified by
the Company Disclosure Schedule), neither the Company nor any other Person has made, nor shall the
Company or any other Person be deemed to have made, any representation or warranty of any kind.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, except
to the extent and as expressly covered by a representation and warranty made by the Company and
contained in Article III of this Agreement, neither the Company, any holder of the Company’s
securities nor any of their respective Affiliates or representatives makes or has made any
representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their representatives or Affiliates with
respect to:
(i) any projections, forecasts or other estimates, plans or budgets of future revenues,
expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future
cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component
thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or
affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or hereafter de-
-33-
livered to or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective representatives
or Affiliates; or
(ii) any other information, statement or documents heretofore or hereafter delivered to
or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective representatives or Affiliates.
SECTION 6.08 Financing for Parent and Merger Sub.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Commitment Letter, including
using their reasonable best efforts to: (i) satisfy, on a timely basis, all conditions within
their control applicable to Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the Financing, (ii) comply with all
obligations applicable to Parent and Merger Sub, (iii) negotiate and enter into definitive
agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Commitment Letters
(including any terms and conditions contained in the “flex provisions” related to the Debt
Financing), (iv) consummate the Financing at or prior to Closing and (v) seek to enforce their
rights under the Commitment Letters. Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted, upon prior written
notice to the Company, to amend, supplement, modify or waive any provision or remedy under the
Commitment Letters or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing; provided that (x) no
such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall add or make more onerous any conditions to
the funding of the Financing on the Closing Date and (y) any amendment, supplement, modification or
waiver that could reasonably be expected to materially impede, delay or prevent the consummation of
the Merger shall require the prior written consent of the Company. In the event all or any portion
of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable or any financing source notifies Parent that it no longer
intends to provide Financing on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment
Letter, Parent shall promptly notify the Company and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
arrange to obtain all or such portion of the Debt Financing from alternative sources (such portion
from alternative sources, the “Alternative Financing”) or replace such Debt Financing with
equity financing in an amount sufficient, when combined with the funds under the Equity Commitment
Letter and the Debt Commitment Letter (if any), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on (A) terms and conditions (other than those relating to conditions to the funding
thereof), not materially less favorable to Parent or Merger Sub (as determined in the reasonable
judgment of Parent and Merger Sub) and (B) terms and conditions relating to conditions to the
funding thereof, not more onerous to Parent or Merger Sub (as determined in the reasonable judgment
of the Company), in each case, in the aggregate than the Debt Financing (taking into account the
“flex provisions” related to the Debt Financing) as promptly as practicable following the
occurrence of such event but in all cases at or prior to Closing. Parent shall provide to the
Company executed copies of the definitive documents related to the Debt Financing and any
commitment letter related to any alternate financing. Parent shall keep the Company informed with
respect to all material activity concerning the status of the Financing contemplated by the
Commitment Letters and any alternate financing and shall give the Company prompt notice of any
material adverse change with respect thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees to
notify the Company promptly, and in any event within two Business Days, if at any time (i) the
Commitment Letters shall expire or be terminated for any reason, (ii) any financing source that is
a party to the Commitment Letters or
-34-
any alternate financing notifies Parent that such source no longer intends to provide
financing to Parent on the terms set forth therein, or (iii) for any reason Parent no longer
believes in good faith that it will be able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing
contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any alternate financing on the terms described therein.
Parent shall not, and shall not permit Merger Sub to, without the prior written consent of the
Company, take (or fail to take) any action or enter into any transaction, including any merger,
acquisition, joint venture, disposition, lease, contract or debt or equity financing, which taking
(or failure to take) could reasonably be expected to materially impede, delay or prevent
consummation of the Financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any alternate financing.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide, and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their Company Representatives
to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Financing,
at Parent’s sole cost and expense, including (i) assisting in the preparation for, and
participating in, meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and similar
presentations to and with, among others, prospective lenders, investors and rating agencies on a
customary basis with reasonable advance notice, (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials
for rating agency presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information
memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing to the
extent of information related to the Company, (iii) executing and delivering any pledge and
security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates, opinions or
documents required by the Debt Commitment Letters or as may be otherwise reasonably requested by
Parent and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral at the Effective Time, (iv)
furnishing Parent and its Financing sources with the financial statements and financial data of the
Company financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit reports and
other information relating to the Company of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act and the other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC required by the
Debt Commitment Letters or as may be otherwise reasonably requested by Parent, (v) using reasonable
best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys, appraisals,
environmental reports and title insurance as reasonably requested by Parent, (vi) obtaining any
necessary rating agencies’ confirmation or approvals for the Debt Financing, and (vii) taking all
corporate actions reasonably necessary to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing;
provided that none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability in connection with the Financing prior
to the Effective Time except for any liabilities that are conditioned on the Effective Time having
occurred. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, promptly upon
request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in connection with its cooperation with the Debt Financing.
If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall, on a
joint and several basis, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the
Company Representatives for and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them in
connection with the Financing or any Alternative Financing and any information utilized in
connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
expressly for use in connection therewith). For purposes of this Section 6.08(b), the term “Debt
Financing” shall also be deemed to include any Alternative Financing and the term “Debt Commitment
Letter” shall also be deemed to include any commitment letter (or similar agreement) with respect
to such Alternative Financing.
-35-
SECTION 6.09 Debt Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation.
(a) Simultaneously with the mailing of the Proxy Statement, the Company shall commence a
tender offer for 70% of the outstanding Subordinated Notes (a “Debt Tender Offer”), for an
amount, in cash, equal to $3.99 per Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest and deferred interest
(the “Debt Tender Consideration”), and on such other terms and conditions as may be agreed
between the Company and Merger Sub, and a solicitation of the consents of holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Subordinated Notes (a “Consent Solicitation”) to an amendment to
the indenture governing the terms of the Subordinated Notes (the “Indenture”) in the form
set forth in Exhibit A hereto, with such other changes as Parent and the Company may mutually agree
(the “Requisite Consents”). Any amounts payable to holders of the Subordinated Notes in
the Consent Solicitation or Debt Tender Offer shall be funded by Parent and Merger Sub or by the
Surviving Corporation at the direction of Parent at the Effective Time by deposit with a designated
agent of immediately available funds equal to the amount to be paid. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Consent Solicitation and Debt Tender Offer shall not require any
payment for the Subordinated Notes and/or the consents or waiver or amendment under the Consent
Solicitations to be made by the Company prior to the Effective Time.
(b) In connection with the Consent Solicitation and Debt Tender Offer, the Company shall
prepare all reasonably necessary and appropriate documentation, including the offer to purchase,
the terms of the consent, related letters of transmittal and other related documents and any other
filing that may be required by the SEC or the CSC (collectively, the “Offer Documents”).
All mailings to the holders of the Subordinated Notes in connection with the Consent Solicitation
and Debt Tender Offer and related filings with the SEC and CSC shall be subject to the prior review
and comment of the Company and Merger Sub and shall be reasonably acceptable to each of them.
Merger Sub and the Company shall reasonably cooperate, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries
to reasonably cooperate, and Merger Sub and the Company shall each use its respective reasonable
best efforts, to cause its respective representatives to reasonably cooperate with each other in
connection with the Consent Solicitation and Debt Tender Offer (including the preparation of the
Offer Documents) and use reasonable best efforts to cause any payment for the Consent Solicitation
and the initial settlement of the Debt Tender Offer to occur simultaneously with the Effective
Time.
(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Consents in
connection with the Consent Solicitation. Promptly upon receipt of the Requisite Consents
permitting an amendment of the Indenture, the Company shall enter into a supplemental indenture
reflecting the amendments to the Indenture approved by such Requisite Consents and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Indenture trustee to promptly enter into such supplemental
indenture; provided, that the amendments contained in such supplemental indenture shall
become effective upon signing, but not operative until the Closing and the acceptance of the
Subordinated Notes tendered in the Debt Tender Offer. The closing of the Consent Solicitation and
Debt Tender Offer shall be conditioned solely on (i) the receipt of the Requisite Consents, (ii)
the simultaneous occurrence of the Closing and (ii) there being no Restraint that prohibits the
Closing. Simultaneously with the Closing and in accordance with the terms of the Consent
Solicitation and Debt Tender Offer, the Surviving Company (as successor in interest to Merger Sub)
shall be provided by Merger Sub with the funds reasonably necessary to consummate such Debt Tender Offer
and Consent Solicitation (including the payment of all accrued and
-36-
unpaid interest, deferred interest, applicable premiums, consent fees and all related fees and
expenses) and the Company shall accept for purchase, and use such funds to purchase, the
Subordinated Notes tendered in such Debt Tender Offer (and pay all accrued and unpaid interest,
deferred interest, applicable premiums, consent fees and all related fees and expenses in
connection with the Debt Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation).
(d) If requested by Merger Sub, the Company shall enter into one or more customary dealer
manager agreements with such Persons as Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree. Parent
and Merger Sub or, if the Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation shall pay the fees and
expenses of any dealer manager, information agent, depositary or other agent retained in connection
with the Consent Solicitation and Debt Tender Offer.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Section 6.09 (x) shall
require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any monetary payments or concessions or
incur any other liability prior to the Effective Time or (y) shall unreasonably interfere with the
ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VII
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted
by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL.
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary
or permanent injunction or other judgment or order shall have been issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction and no other statute, Law, rule, legal restraint or prohibition
(collectively, “Restraints”) shall be in effect preventing or restraining the
consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or
prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Except in the case of the representations
and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.03(a), (b), and (c) the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement (as
modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) shall be (i) true and correct in all material
respects, in the case of representations not qualified by materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect and (ii) true and correct in all respects, in the case of representations
that are so qualified, on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as if made on and as
of the Effective Time, except that any such representations and warranties that expressly
relate to a specified date shall be true and correct only as of such date. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.03(a) and (b) shall be
true and
-37-
correct on the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the
Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as
of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to damages,
losses, costs and expenses in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate. The representations
and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.03(c) shall be true and correct on the
date hereof and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the
aggregate, give rise to damages, losses, costs and expenses in excess of $1,000,000. Parent
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of
the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date and Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement no
event, circumstance, change or effect shall have occurred or come to exist which has had a
Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing, or which would be reasonably expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(d) Debt Tender Offer and Consent Solicitation. Pursuant to the Debt Tender
Offer and Consent Solicitation, (i) at least 50.1% of the outstanding Subordinated Notes
shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn and (ii) the Requisite Consents shall
have been received.
(e) Required Third-Party Consents. All consents, approvals and waivers as set
forth on Section 7.02(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained, and no
such consent, approval or waiver shall have been revoked.
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company
to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub in Article IV of this Agreement (as modified by the Acquiror
Disclosure Schedule) shall be (i) true and correct in all material respects, in the case of
representations not qualified by materiality and (ii) true and correct in all respects, in
the case of representations that are so qualified, on the date hereof and as of the
Effective Time as if made on and as of the Effective Time, except that any such
representations and warranties that expressly relate to a specified date shall be true and
correct only as of such date. The Company shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.
-38-
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such
effect.
SECTION 7.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01, 7.02 or 7.03, as the case
may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to use its reasonable
best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
SECTION 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time (the date of any such termination, the “Termination Date”):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and Merger Sub on the one hand and the Company
on the other hand;
(b) by either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before February 28,
2009; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach has
been a proximate cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated
on or before such date;
(ii) if any Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 7.01(c) shall be
in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; or
(iii) if the Company’s shareholders voting at the Company Meeting (or any
adjournment thereof) shall not have adopted this Agreement in accordance with the
DGCL;
(c) by Parent: (i) if at any time prior to the adoption and approval of this Agreement
by the Company’s shareholders, the Board of Directors (A) shall have made an Adverse
Recommendation Change or (B) shall have approved or recommended any Company Proposal (it
being understood that, for the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes under this Agreement,
including this Article VIII, any disclosure by the Board of Directors of the status of any
Company Proposal (without comment on the merits thereof) shall not be considered a
withdrawal or modification adverse to Parent of its Company Board Recommendation or approval
or recommendation of another Company Proposal); or (ii) if the Company shall have breached
or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.02 and
-39-
(B)
is not cured by the Company within 30 calendar days following receipt of written notice
of such breach or failure to perform from Parent; or
(d) by the Company: (i) if, at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the
Company’s shareholders, the Board of Directors (A) shall have made an Adverse Recommendation
Change or (B) determines to enter into an Acquisition Agreement concerning a transaction
that constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided that the Company has not willfully
and materially breached its obligations under Section 5.03; provided,
further, that the Company shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.01(d)(i)(A) other than with respect to a Company Proposal, until one
Business Day following receipt by Parent and Merger Sub of written notice thereof or,
otherwise pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(i), until after the third Business Day following
receipt by Parent and Merger Sub of written notice (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”)
from the Company advising Parent and Merger Sub that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor, including the material
terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action by
the Board of Directors of the Company (including a copy thereof with all accompanying
documentation and the identity of Person making such Superior Proposal), during which three
Business Day period, Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right (in their sole discretion)
to offer the Company adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that may
permit the Board of Directors of the Company to determine that, with such adjustments, the
Merger is at least as favorable to the shareholders as such Superior Proposal, (ii) if
Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.03 and (B)
is not cured by Parent or Merger Sub within 30 calendar days following receipt of written
notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Company, (iii) if no event has occurred
and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.01
and 7.02 to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to occur on the date of
termination and, within five Business Days after the Company has delivered written notice to
Parent thereof, the Merger has not been consummated or (iv) the Debt Commitment Letter is
terminated, the Lender denies the obligation to fund the Debt Financing or the Lender is
placed into receivership, conservatorship, has its bank charter suspended or revoked or
otherwise becomes unable to or prohibited from funding the Debt Financing and, within thirty
days after the Company has delivered written notice to Parent thereof, the Merger has not
been consummated.
SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided
in Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any
liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, other than the provisions
of Section 6.03 (and any other provision of this Agreement related to the payment of expenses),
this Section 8.02 and Article IX, which provisions shall survive such termination.
-40-
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iii) or Section 8.01(c)(ii),
then (A) the Company shall reimburse Parent and Merger Sub for their Expenses up to a maximum
amount of $2,500,000, within two Business Days of the Company’s receipt of reasonable documentation
of such Expenses from Parent, and (B) with respect to a termination pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(iii), if at or prior to the date of the Company Meeting a Company Proposal shall have been
publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn and within six months of the Termination Date the
Company enters into an Acquisition Agreement for a transaction involving an aggregate consideration
greater than the Merger Consideration and the Debt Tender Consideration, which transaction
subsequently closes, then, upon the closing of such transaction, the Company shall pay, or cause to
be paid to Parent and Merger Sub an amount equal to $2,500,000 (the “Termination Fee”),
reduced by any amounts previously paid to Parent and Merger Sub as Expenses pursuant to clause (A).
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i) or Section 8.01(d)(i), then the
Company shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent and Merger Sub an amount equal to the Termination
Fee on the Termination Date (in the case of a termination by the Company) or within two Business
Days of the Termination Date (in the case of a termination by Parent or Merger Sub). Any payments
to Parent and Merger Sub under this Section 8.02(b) will be paid to an account or accounts
designated by Parent and will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii), then Parent shall
reimburse the Company for its Expenses (which shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 8.02(c)
to include the amount of any fees or expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section
6.09(d)) up to a maximum amount of $2,500,000 within two Business Days of Parent’s receipt of
reasonable documentation of such Expenses from the Company. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(iii) or Section 8.01(d)(iv) then Parent shall pay the Company,
within three Business Days of such termination, a fee of $2,500,000 (the “Reverse Termination
Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company.
(d) If a party fails to promptly pay the amount due by it pursuant to Section 8.02(b) or
8.02(c), as applicable, interest shall accrue on such amount from the date such payment was
required to be paid pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until the date of payment at the rate
of 8% per annum. If, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that
results in judgment for such party for such amount, the defaulting party shall pay the other party
its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection
with such suit. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Parent or the Company be entitled to
receive more than one payment of the Termination Fee or Reverse Termination Fee, as applicable.
(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.02 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto further
acknowledges that neither the payment of the amounts by the Company specified in Section 8.02(b)
nor the payment of the amounts by Parent specified in Section 8.02(c) is a penalty, but in each
case is liquidated damages in a reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub or the
Company, as the case may be, in the circumstances in which such fees are payable for the efforts
and resources expended and the opportunities foregone while negotiat-
-41-
ing this Agreement and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to
calculate with precision.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties agree that the
monetary remedies set forth in this Section 8.02 and the specific performance remedies set forth in
Section 9.09 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries
against Parent and Merger Sub and any of their respective former, current or future general or
limited partners, stockholders, managers, employees, representatives, members, directors, officers,
Affiliates or agents for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be
consummated, except in the case of fraud, and upon payment thereof, none of Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders,
managers, employees, representatives, members, directors, officers, Affiliates or agents shall have
any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby except in the case of fraud; and (B) Parent and Merger Sub against
the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future
stockholders, managers, employees, representatives, members, directors, officers, Affiliates or
agents for any loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, except in
the case of fraud, and upon payment thereof, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective former, current or future stockholders, managers, employees, representatives,
members, directors, officers, Affiliates or agents shall have any further liability or obligation
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby except in the
case of fraud.
SECTION 8.03 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may
be amended by the parties hereto; provided, however, that there shall be made no
amendment that by Law requires further approval by the Company Shareholders or the approval of the
shareholders of Parent without such approval having been obtained. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.04 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in
any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements of any
other party or conditions to its obligations contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its
rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE IX
SECTION 9.01 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to
this
-42-
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time.
SECTION 9.02 Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of this Agreement to be
delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, facsimiled (which is confirmed) or
sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following addresses
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
KPLT Holdings, Inc.
c/o Kohlberg & Company LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xx. Xxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
c/o Kohlberg & Company LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xx. Xxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
with a copy to:
Ropes & Xxxx LLP
0 Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
0 Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
if to the Company, to:
Centerplate, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with copies to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 212-269-5420
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No.: 212-269-5420
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
-43-
SECTION 9.03 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Action” means any claim, action, cause of action or suit (whether in
contract or tort or otherwise), litigation (whether at law or in equity, whether civil or
criminal), arbitration, hearing or proceeding from, by or before any Governmental Authority.
(b) “Affiliate” of any person means another person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such first person.
(c) “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which the banks or national securities exchanges located in New York, New York shall be
authorized or required by Law to close.
(d) “Capital Stock” means: (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock,
including corporate stock represented by IDSs and corporate stock outstanding upon the
separation of IDSs into the securities represented thereby; and (ii) in the case of a
partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether
general or limited).
(e) “Copyrights” means all rights in a work of authorship and all copyrights
(including all registrations and applications to register the same).
(f) “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
that is under common control with the Company and is treated as a single employer with the
Company within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
(g) “IDSs” means income deposit securities issued by the Company representing
(i) one (1) share of Company Common Share and (ii) a Note.
(h) “Intellectual Property” means all Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, service
marks, service xxxx rights, computer programs, moral rights and the benefits of any waivers
of moral rights and any other proprietary intellectual property rights.
(i) “Knowledge” of (i) any person that is an individual means such individual’s
actual knowledge and (ii) any person that is not an individual means, with respect to any
matter in question, the knowledge of such person’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and other officers having primary responsibility for such matter.
(j) “Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA to which the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or in the past six (6) years
has made or been obligated to make contributions or has or may have liabilities.
(k) “Note” means the $5.70 principal amount of Subordinated Notes represented
by each IDS.
-44-
(l) “Patents” means all patents, patent rights and patent applications,
including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations, and
all extensions thereof.
(m) “Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or
other entity.
(n) “Separation Fees” means any costs, fees and expenses imposed by the
Exchange Agent, Depositary Trust Company, brokers or other financial intermediaries in
connection with the exchange of Company Common Shares for the Merger Consideration
(including to separate one or more IDSs into its individual underlying components) in
connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(o) “Subsidiary” of any person means another person, an amount of the voting
securities, other voting rights or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to
elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body or is otherwise
sufficient to constitute a majority of the voting power of such board of directors or other
governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity
interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such first person.
(p) “Subordinated Notes” means the Company’s 13.5% Subordinated Notes due 2013.
(q) “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) any and all federal, state, local and
foreign income, gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, customs duties, capital
stock, franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, social security (or similar), employment,
unemployment, worker’s compensation, escheat obligation, excise, net worth, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, ad valorem, occupation, value added, alternative or
add-on minimum, estimated or any other taxes, charges, duties, impositions or assessments
imposed by any Governmental Authority, together with interest, penalties and additions
thereto, including any liability for taxes of another Person or a predecessor entity, as a
transferee or otherwise, and (ii) any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with
respect to any Taxes described in clause (i) above.
(r) “Tax Returns” means all original and amended returns, declarations,
reports, forms, tax shelter disclosure statements, estimates, information returns, refund
and other claims, and other documents or statements relating to Taxes filed or required to
be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries
(and any supplements, attachments and supporting documentation thereto).
(s) “Third Party” means any Person as defined in this Agreement or in Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(t) “Trademarks” means all trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade
name rights, brands, logos, trade dress, business names and Internet domain names, together
with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all registrations and
applications for registration of the foregoing.
-45-
(u) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
Term | Section | |
Acquiror Disclosure Schedule | Article IV |
|
Acquisition Agreement | 5.03(b) |
|
Adverse Recommendation Change | 5.03(b) |
|
Agreement | Preamble |
|
Audited Balance Sheet Date | 3.07(c) |
|
Book-Entry Shares | 2.02(a) |
|
Canadian Securities Commissions | 3.07(a) |
|
Certificate | 2.02(a) |
|
Certificate of Merger | 1.03 |
|
Closing | 1.02 |
|
Closing Date | 1.02 |
|
Code | 2.02(g) |
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement | 3.13(a) |
|
Commitment Letter | 4.05 |
|
Company | Preamble |
|
Company Board Recommendation | 3.04(a) |
|
Company Common Share | 2.01(b) |
|
Company Common Stock | 2.01(b) |
|
Company Contracts | 3.10(a) |
|
Company Disclosure Schedule | Article III |
|
Company Material Adverse Effect | 3.01(b) |
|
Company Meeting | 5.02(b) |
|
Company Preferred Stock | 3.03(a) |
|
Company Proposal | 5.03(a) |
|
Company Representatives | 6.06(a) |
|
Company SEC Documents | 3.07(a) |
|
Confidentiality Agreement | 9.06 |
|
Consent Solicitation | 6.09(a) |
|
Contract | 3.10(a) |
|
CSC | 3.07(a) |
|
Debt Commitment Letter | 4.05 |
|
Debt Financing | 4.05 |
|
Debt Tender Consideration | 6.09(a) |
|
Debt Tender Offer | 6.09(a) |
|
DGCL | 1.01 |
|
Disclosed Conditions | 4.05 |
|
Dissent Shares | 2.01(d) |
|
Dissenters’ Rights Statute | 2.01(d) |
|
Effective Time | 1.03 |
|
Employee Benefit Plans | 3.12(a) |
|
Employees | 5.04(a) |
|
Environment | 3.15 |
-46-
Term | Section | |
Environmental Law | 3.15 |
|
Equity Commitment Letter | 4.05 |
|
ERISA | 3.12(a) |
|
Exchange Act | 3.07(a) |
|
Exchange Agent | 2.02(a) |
|
Expenses | 6.03 |
|
Financing | 4.05 |
|
GAAP | 3.07(b) |
|
Governmental Authority | 3.06(a) |
|
Hazardous Materials | 3.15 |
|
Indemnitees | 6.02(a) |
|
Indenture | 6.09(a) |
|
Laws | 3.11 |
|
Lender | 4.05 |
|
Liabilities | 3.07(c) |
|
Liens | 3.02 |
|
Merger | Preamble |
|
Merger Consideration | 2.01(c) |
|
Merger Sub | Preamble |
|
New Plans | 5.04(c) |
|
Notice of Superior Proposal | 8.01(d) |
|
Offer Documents | 6.09(b) |
|
Old Plans | 5.04(c) |
|
Parent | Preamble |
|
Parent Representatives | 6.06(a) |
|
Permits | 3.11 |
|
Proxy Statement | 5.02(a) |
|
Release | 3.15 |
|
Requisite Consents | 6.09(a) |
|
Restraints | 7.01(b) |
|
SEC | 3.07(a) |
|
Securities Act | 3.07(a) |
|
Shareholder Approval | 3.04(a) |
|
Significant Customer | 3.10(a)(i) |
|
Significant Supplier | 3.10(a)(viii) |
|
Sponsor | 4.05 |
|
Superior Proposal | 5.03(e) |
|
Surviving Corporation | 1.01 |
|
Termination Date | 8.01 |
SECTION 9.04 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule,
such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule
-47-
to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used
in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The
words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
(b) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to
be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms
of this Agreement to be disclosed, is material, has resulted in or would result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect or is outside the ordinary course of business. Nor shall the inclusion of
any information in the Company Disclosure Schedule constitute an admission of fault, culpability or
liability with respect to any claim, action, lawsuit or proceeding or an admission that any breach,
violation, default or event of default exists with respect to any contract or agreement. All
capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires. Any descriptions of agreements therein are summaries only and are qualified in their
entirety by the specific terms of such agreements, copies of which have been made available to
Parent. The table of contents and all headings contained in the Company Disclosure Schedule are
inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting or construing any of the
provisions contained in either this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule. Certain
information in the Company Disclosure Schedule may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this
Agreement. Any such information is included solely for informational purposes, and nothing in the
Company Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation, warranty or
covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement. It is expressly understood and acknowledged
that any exceptions set forth therein shall not constitute a basis for a claim of a breach of any
of the representations and warranties or covenants made in this Agreement. The provision of
monetary or other quantitative thresholds for disclosure does not and shall not be deemed to create
or imply a standard of materiality thereunder.
(c) The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise
in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Schedule is not intended and shall not be deemed to
be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of such amounts or items, nor shall the same
be used in any dispute or controversy between the parties to determine whether any obligation, item
or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for
purposes of this Agreement.
-48-
(d) The parties hereto agree that this Agreement is the product of negotiations between
sophisticated parties and individuals, all of whom were represented by counsel, and each of whom
had an opportunity to participate in and did participate in, the drafting of each provision hereof.
Accordingly, ambiguities in this Agreement, if any, shall not be construed strictly or in favor of
or against any party hereto but rather shall be given a fair and reasonable construction without
regard to the rule of contra proferentem.
SECTION 9.05 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the other parties.
SECTION 9.06 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement,
including the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the confidentiality agreement, dated as of May 15,
2008, between Kohlberg Management VI, LLC and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and the Merger and (b) except for the provisions of Article II and Section 6.02 (which
from and after the Effective Time are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the
Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and representatives), are not intended to
confer upon any person other than the parties any rights or remedies. The parties hereto further
agree that the rights of the third party beneficiaries under Section 6.02 shall not arise unless
and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the
product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties
hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the
parties hereto in accordance with Section 8.05 without notice or liability to any other Person. In
some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation
among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of
any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon
the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or
circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
SECTION 9.07 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement is made pursuant to, and shall be construed, governed by and enforced in
accordance with, the Laws of State of Delaware (and the United States federal Law, to the extent
applicable), irrespective of the principal place of business, residence or domicile of the parties
hereto, and without giving effect to otherwise applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.
(b) Each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the state courts of Delaware, the United States District Court for Delaware and the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Delaware (or if the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware or the Delaware Supreme Court determines that, notwithstanding
Section 111 of the DGCL, the Court of Chancery does not have or should not exercise subject matter
jurisdiction over such matter, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware), (ii) agrees that it
will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or
-49-
other request for leave from any such court and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court.
(c) Each party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this
Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such party
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in
respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that
such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver; (ii)
such party understands and has considered the implications of the foregoing waiver; (iii) such
party makes the foregoing waiver voluntarily; and (iv) such party has been induced to enter into
this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 9.07.
SECTION 9.08 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned prior to the Closing, in whole or in part, by operation of
Law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties,
except that Merger Sub may assign any of or all its rights, interests and obligations under this
Agreement to Parent or to any direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent incorporated in Delaware if
such assignment would not cause a delay in the consummation of the Merger or have an adverse effect
on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub (or such designee) to consummate the Merger, but no such
assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 9.09 Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would be
incurred by Parent and Merger Sub, and that Parent and Merger Sub would not have any adequate
remedy at Law, in the event that the Company failed to perform its agreements and covenants
hereunder in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that Parent and Merger
Sub shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of
this Agreement by the Company and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in the United States District Court for Delaware or in any state court in the State of
Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent and Merger Sub are entitled at
Law or in equity. Each party further agrees that neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any other
Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection
with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.09, and the Company
irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any
such bond or similar instrument. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement or otherwise, the
Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
by Parent or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement or to
obtain other equitable remedies.
SECTION 9.10 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being
-50-
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
SECTION 9.11 Joint Liability. Each representation, warranty, covenant and agreement
made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement shall be deemed a representation, warranty, covenant
and agreement made by Parent and Merger Sub jointly and all liability and obligations relating
thereto shall be deemed a joint liability and obligation of Parent and Merger Sub.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
-51-
KPLT HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary and Treasurer | |||
KPLT MERGERCO, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary and Treasurer | |||
CENTERPLATE, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
-2-
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF AMENDMENT TO INDENTURE