HIGHLAND DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITIES, INC. 11,700,000 Common Shares Common Stock ($0.001 par value) UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit (h)
11,700,000 Common Shares
Common Stock
($0.001 par value)
Common Stock
($0.001 par value)
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Fund”),
and Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“Highland”), a Delaware limited partnership (the “Adviser”)
address you as underwriters and as the representatives (the “Representatives”) of each of the
several underwriters named on Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”). The Fund proposes to sell to
the Underwriters 11,700,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common
Shares”) (said shares to be issued and sold by the Fund being hereinafter called the “Underwritten
Securities”). The Fund also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to
1,755,000 additional Common Shares to cover over-allotments (the “Option Securities”; the Option
Securities, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”).
Unless otherwise stated, the term “you” as used herein means Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
individually on its own behalf and on behalf of the other Representatives. Certain terms used
herein are defined in Section 20 hereof.
The Fund and the Adviser wish to confirm as follows their agreements with you and the other
several Underwriters on whose behalf you are acting in connection with the several purchases of the
Securities by the Underwriters.
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with the Adviser
dated as of [ ], a Custody Agreement with PFPC Trust Company
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dated as of January 18, 2007, a Stock Transfer Agency Agreement with PFPC, Inc. dated as of [ ], an Administration Agreement with Highland dated as of [ ], and a Fund
Accounting Agreement with PFPC Trust Company dated as of [ ], and such agreements are
herein referred to as the “Management Agreement,” the “Custody Agreement,” the “Stock Transfer
Agency Agreement,” the “Administration Agreement,” and the “Fund Accounting Agreement,”
respectively. Collectively, the Management Agreement, the Custody Agreement, the Stock Transfer
Agency Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administration Agreement and the Fund
Accounting Agreement are herein referred to as the “Fund Agreements.” In addition, the Fund has
authorized PFPC, Inc. to administer a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”)
pursuant to which holders of Common Shares shall have their dividends automatically reinvested in
additional Common Shares of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash.
1. Representations and Warranties of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the
Adviser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Underwriter as set
forth below in this Section 1.
(a) The Fund has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file
number 333-137435) on Form N-2, including a related preliminary prospectus, for registration
under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Fund may have filed one or
more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus, each of which has
previously been furnished to you. A Form N-54A Notification of Election to be Subject to
Sections 55 Through 65 of the 1940 Act filed pursuant to Section 54(a) of the 1940 Act (file
number 814-00729) (the “Notification of Election”) was filed with the Commission on
September 19, 2006 under the 1940 Act. The Fund will next file with the Commission one of
the following: either (1) prior to the Effective Date of such registration statement, a
further amendment or amendments to such registration statement (including the form of final
prospectus) or (2) after the Effective Date of such registration statement, a final
prospectus in accordance with Rules 430A and 497. In the case of clause (2), the Fund has
included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information
(other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations to be included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed with
the Commission, such amendment and form of final prospectus, or such final prospectus, shall
contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, and,
except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be
in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to
the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional
information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest Preliminary Prospectus)
as the Fund has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.
The Fund has furnished the Representatives with copies of such Registration Statement, each
amendment to such Registration Statement filed with the Commission and each Preliminary
Prospectus.
(b) Each Preliminary Prospectus complied when filed with the Commission in all material
respects with the provisions of the Act and the Act Rules and Regulations, and the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Rule 430A Information listed on Schedule II hereto,
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when taken together as a whole, as of the Execution Time, do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that the Fund makes no representations or
warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Prospectus (or
any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein,
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter
consists of the information described as such in Section 9(b) hereof.
(c) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the
Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 497 and on the Closing Date
(as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date
is not the Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto)
will, and the Notification of Election when originally filed with the Commission and any
amendment or supplement thereto when filed with the Commission did or will, comply in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations and the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and, on the
Effective Date, the Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 497, will not, and on the date
of any filing pursuant to Rule 497 and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the
Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that the Fund makes no representations or warranties as
to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the
Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Fund by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically
for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto),
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter
consists of the information described as such in the last sentence of Section 9(b) hereof.
The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(d) The Fund has been duly incorporated and is validly existing in good standing as a
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendment or
supplement to any of them), and is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
qualifications. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(e) The Fund’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Fund conforms to the description
thereof contained in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; all outstanding shares
of capital stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
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nonassessable; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized, and, when issued
and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully
paid and nonassessable; the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for
trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution,
on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”); the certificates for the Securities are in
valid and sufficient form; the holders of outstanding Common Shares are not entitled to
preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities; and, except as set forth in the
Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other
obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities
for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Fund are outstanding.
(f) The Fund’s registration statement on Form 8-A under the Exchange Act has become
effective.
(g) The Fund, subject to the Registration Statement having been declared effective and
the filing of the Prospectus under Rule 497, has taken all required action under the Act,
the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations to make the public offering and consummate the
sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) There are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments that
are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto, which are not described or filed as
required by the Act, or the Act Rules and Regulations; and the statements in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings
“Risks — Risks Related to This Offering and Our Shares — We may be subject to U.S.
federal income tax if we are unable to qualify as a regulated investment company,” “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Management of the Company — Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement,” “Regulation,” “Dividend Reinvestment Plan,” “Tax
Matters,” “Description of Our Stock” and “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage” fairly
summarize the matters therein described.
(i) The execution and delivery of and the performance by the Fund of its obligations
under this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the
Fund and this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the
Fund and constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of the Fund, enforceable
against the Fund in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity and
contribution hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the
qualification that the enforceability of the Fund’s obligations hereunder and thereunder may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.
(j) When the Notification of Election was filed with the Commission, it (i) contained
all statements required to be stated therein in accordance with, and complied in all
material respects with the requirements of, the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations, as applicable to business development companies, and (ii) did not include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
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the statements therein not misleading. The Fund has duly elected to be treated by the
Commission under the 1940 Act as a “business development company” (the “BDC Election”) and
the Fund has not filed with the Commission any notice of withdrawal of the BDC Election
pursuant to Section 54(c) of the 1940 Act. The BDC Election is effective and no order of
suspension or revocation of such election has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated
or, to the Fund’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(k) The Fund is, and at all times through the completion of the transactions
contemplated hereby will be, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
terms and conditions of the Act and the 1940 Act. No person is serving or acting as an
officer, director or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions
of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act, and the Advisers Act
Rules and Regulations. The Fund and the Adviser are not aware that any executive, key
employee or significant group of employees of the Fund plans to terminate employment with
the Fund.
(l) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein or in the Fund Agreements, except such as have been made or obtained under the Act,
the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the “NASD”) and the NYSE, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any
jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
(m) Neither the issuance and sale of the Securities, the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or any of the Fund Agreements by the Fund, nor the
consummation by the Fund of the transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or
will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Fund, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or
will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other
instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound
or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment,
injunction, order or decree applicable to the Fund or any of its properties or will result
in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets
of the Fund pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Fund is subject.
(n) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Fund and any
person granting such person the right to require the Fund to include any securities of the
Fund owned or to be owned by such person in the securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement.
(o) No holders of securities of the Fund have rights to the registration of such
securities under the Registration Statement.
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(p) The statement of assets and liabilities, together with related schedules and notes,
included or incorporated by reference in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the
Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of
the Fund as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein); and the other financial information
and data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus are accurately derived from such financial statements and the books and records
of the Fund.
(q) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Fund or its property is pending or, to the
best knowledge of the Fund, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of
the transactions herein contemplated or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Fund, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business.
(r) The Fund owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its
operations as presently conducted.
(s) The Fund is not (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws,
(ii) in breach or default in the performance of the terms of any indenture, contract, lease,
mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation,
condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property
is subject or (iii) in violation of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule
or regulation applicable to the Fund or of any decree of the Commission, the NASD, any state
securities commission, any national securities exchange, any arbitrator, any court or any
other governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or any official
having jurisdiction over the Fund.
(t) Since the date as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein or in any amendment or supplement thereto,
(i) there has been no material, adverse change in the condition (financial or other),
business, properties, net assets or results of operations of the Fund or business prospects
(other than as a result of a change in the financial markets generally) of the Fund, whether
or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) there have been no transactions
entered into by the Fund which are material to the Fund other than those in the ordinary
course of its business as described in the Prospectus and (iii) there has been no dividend
or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Fund on any class of its Common
Shares.
(u) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have audited the financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
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Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the
Fund within the meaning of the Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(v) The Fund has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing
Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any
offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or other materials
permitted by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(w) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or
the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Fund or
sale by the Fund of the Securities.
(x) The Fund has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are
required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the
failure so to file would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated
in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto)) and
has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty
levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for
any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(y) All advertising, sales literature or other promotional material (including
“prospectus wrappers”, “broker kits”, “road show slides” and “road show scripts”), whether
in printed or electronic form, authorized in writing by or prepared by the Fund or the
Adviser for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities (collectively,
“sales material”) complied and comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Act and the Act Rules and Regulations and if required to be filed with
the NASD under the NASD’s conduct rules were provided to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, for filing. No sales material contained or contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(z) The Fund’s directors and officers/errors and omissions insurance policy and its
fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations are in full force
and effect; the Fund is in compliance with the terms of such policy and fidelity bond in all
material respects; there are no claims by the Fund under any such policy or fidelity bond as
to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of
rights clause; the Fund has not been refused any insurance coverage sought
8
or applied for; and the Fund has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Fund, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(aa) The Fund has such licenses, permits, and authorizations of governmental or
regulatory authorities (“permits”) as are necessary to own its property and to conduct its
business in the manner described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Fund
has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such permits and no
event has occurred which allows or, after notice or lapse of time, would allow, revocation
or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the Fund
under any such permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, except as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of such permits contains any restriction that is
materially burdensome to the Fund.
(bb) The Fund maintains and will maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization and with the investment objectives,
policies and restrictions of the Fund and the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the
1940 Act Rules and Regulations and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”); (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, to calculate net
asset value, to maintain accountability for assets and to maintain material compliance with
the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. The Fund’s internal controls over financial reporting are
effective and the Fund is not aware of any material weakness in its internal control over
financial reporting.
(cc) The Fund maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a — 15(e) and 15d — 15(e); such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective.
(dd) The Fund has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the
Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund is not aware of any
such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Fund.
(ee) This Agreement and each of the Fund Agreements complies in all material respects
with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and
9
Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations. The
operations of the Fund are in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the
1940 Act applicable to “business development companies”. The provisions of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Fund and the investment objective, policies and
restrictions described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, assuming they are
implemented as so described, will comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1940 Act. The terms of the Management Agreement, including compensation
terms, comply with those provisions of Section 15 of the 1940 Act and Section 205 of the
Advisers Act, each as applicable to business development companies. The approvals by the
board of directors and the initial sole stockholder of the Fund of the Management Agreement
have been made in accordance with the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act applicable
to companies that have elected to be “business development companies” under the 1940 Act.
(ff) Except as disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no director
of the Fund is an “interested person” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Fund or an
“affiliated person” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of any Underwriter listed in Schedule I
hereto.
(gg) There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the
Fund or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus which have not been described as required, it being
understood and agreed that the Fund and the Adviser make no representation or warranty with
respect to any such relationships involving any Underwriter and any third party that have
not been disclosed to the Fund.
(hh) The conduct by the Fund of its business (as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus and Prospectus) does not require it to be the owner, possessor or licensee of any
patents or patent licenses, trademarks, service marks or trade names which it does not own,
possess or license.
(ii) The Fund has filed all income and other material tax returns required to be filed
and the Fund is not in material default in the payment of any taxes which were shown as
payable on said returns or any assessments with respect thereto; and the Fund intends to
elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
(jj) To the Fund’s knowledge, neither the Fund nor any employee or agent of the Fund
has made any payment of funds of the Fund or received or retained any funds in violation of
any law, rule or regulation, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a character
required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.
(kk) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, the Fund (i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with
any bank or lending affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and (ii) does not
intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities
10
hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of Citigroup Global
Markets Holdings Inc.
(ll) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Fund and any of the Fund’s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), including Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications
(mm) The Fund has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably
designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in the
1940 Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of
compliance by each investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund.
(nn) The Fund has satisfied the conditions for the use of Form N-2, as set forth in the
general instructions thereto, with respect to the Registration Statement.
(oo) The operations of the Fund are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
in all material respects with any applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended (including amendments pursuant to
the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001), the
money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any
related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Fund with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Fund, threatened.
(pp) Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Fund is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Fund
will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or
otherwise make available such proceeds to any other person or entity, for the purpose of
financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC.
(qq) Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate of the Fund is aware of or has taken any action, directly or
indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without
limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce
in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any
money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything
of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign
political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in
contravention of the FCPA and the Fund, and, to the knowledge of the
11
Fund, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and
have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(rr) In the event that the Fund makes available any promotional materials intended for
use only by qualified broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof by means of an
Internet web site or similar electronic means, the Fund will install and maintain
pre-qualification and password-protection or similar procedures which are reasonably
designed to effectively prohibit access to such promotional materials by persons other than
qualified broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund and delivered to the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Fund, as to matters covered therein, to each Underwriter.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Adviser. The Adviser represents and warrants
to each Underwriter as follows:
(a) The Adviser has been duly formed and is in good standing and has a legal existence
under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power and authority to own its property and
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction where the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect and is
in good standing under the laws of each such jurisdiction.
(b) The Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and
is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations
or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Management Agreement for the
Fund as contemplated by the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(c) The Adviser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the
Management Agreement; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Adviser of
its obligations under, this Agreement and the Management Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by the Adviser; and this Agreement and the Management Agreement have been
duly executed and delivered by the Adviser and constitute valid and legally binding
agreements of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with their terms,
except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by federal or state
securities laws and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Adviser’s
obligations hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
(d) The Adviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for the
performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus and under this Agreement and the Management Agreement.
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(e) The description of the Adviser and its business and the statements attributable to
the Adviser in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
complied and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Act, the Advisers
Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and did not and
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(f) Since the date as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material, adverse
change in the condition (financial or other), business, properties, net assets or results of
operations or business prospects of the Adviser, whether or not arising from the ordinary
course of business and (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Adviser
which are material to the Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business as
described in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus.
(g) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Adviser or its property is pending or, to
the best knowledge of the Adviser, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to fulfill its obligations hereunder
or under the Management Agreement or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or
properties of the Fund, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto); and there are no agreements, contracts,
indentures, leases or other instruments relating to the Adviser that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as
required by the Act, or the Act Rules and Regulations.
(h) The Adviser has such licenses, permits and authorizations of governmental or
regulatory authorities (“permits”) as are necessary to own its property and to conduct its
business in the manner described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the
Adviser has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such
permits and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would
allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the
rights of the Adviser under any such permit.
(i) This Agreement and the Management Agreement comply in all material respects with
all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers
Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.
(j) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein or in the Management Agreement, except such as have been made or obtained under the
Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction
in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities
13
by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus.
(k) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the Management
Agreement, nor the consummation by the Fund or the Adviser of the transactions herein or
therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a
breach of the organizational documents of the Adviser, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with
or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture,
lease or other instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its
properties may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or
filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Adviser or any of its
properties or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon any property or assets of the Adviser pursuant to the terms of any agreement or
instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which the Adviser may be bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Adviser is subject.
(l) The Adviser has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the
Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Adviser is not aware of any
such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Adviser.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Adviser and delivered to the Representatives or
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Adviser, as to matters covered therein, to each Underwriter.
3. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon
the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter,
and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Fund, at a purchase
price of $____ per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such
Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto. In addition, the Adviser agrees to pay the Underwriters
an amount equal to $___. Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this
Agreement, only the Adviser is obligated to pay the fee described in the preceding sentence, and
the Underwriters agree and acknowledge that (i) the Fund shall have no obligation whatsoever to pay
such amount to the Underwriters and (ii) the Underwriters shall have no right to such payment from
the Fund.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to
purchase, severally and not jointly, up to ___Option Securities at the same purchase price per
share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. Said option may be exercised
only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said
option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 45th day after the date of
the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Fund setting forth
the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising
the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities
14
to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares
of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is
purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute
discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.
4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and
the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 3(b) hereof shall have been exercised
on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York
City time, on [ ], 2007 or at such time on such later date not more than three
Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time
may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Fund or as provided in Section 10
hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the
“Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through
the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by wire transfer
payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Fund. Delivery of the Underwritten
Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
If the option provided for in Section 3(b) hereof is exercised after the third Business Day
prior to the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Fund)
to the Representatives, at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx, LLP, 0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000 on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be
within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of
the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by wire transfer payable in same-day
funds to an account specified by the Fund. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after
the Closing Date, the Fund will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the
Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall
be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of
such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section
7 hereof.
5. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose
to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.
6. Agreements of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser, jointly and
severally, agree with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Fund will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not
effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereof, to become effective. Prior to
the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Fund will not file any amendment of
the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement unless the Fund has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will
not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. Subject
to the foregoing sentence, if the Registration Statement has
15
become or becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus is
otherwise required under Rule 497, the Fund will cause the Prospectus, properly completed,
and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 497 within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence
satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Fund will promptly advise
the Representatives (i) when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution
Time, shall have become effective, (ii) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto,
shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497 or when any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (iii) when,
prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration
Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iv) of any request by the Commission
or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional
information, (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any
proceeding for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt by the Fund of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Fund
will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension
of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal
thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Preliminary Prospectus as
then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the
Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act and the Act Rules
and Regulations, the Fund promptly will (i) notify the Representatives of any such event;
(ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a)
of this Section 6, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission
or effect such compliance and (iii) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such
quantities as you may reasonably request.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Fund will make generally available to its security
holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Fund which
will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.
(d) The Fund will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters
signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other
Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as
delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many
copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the
Representatives may reasonably request.
(e) The Fund will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for
sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and will
16
maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the
Securities; provided that in no event shall the Fund be obligated to qualify
to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action
that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the
offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(f) The Fund and the Adviser and each of its officers and directors will not, without
the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge, hedge or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any transaction which is designed to,
or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition
or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Fund or any
affiliate of the Fund or any person in privity with the Fund, directly or indirectly,
including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the
Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or
decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
any other Common Shares or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable
for, Common Shares; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction for a
period of 180 days following the Execution Time, provided, however, that the
Fund may issue and sell Common Shares pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan of the Fund
in effect at the Execution Time. In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of
the 180-day period referred to above, the Fund issues an earnings release or (y) prior to
the expiration of such 180-day period, the Fund announces that it will release earnings
results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of such 180-day period, the
restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day
period beginning on the date of the earnings release.
(g) The Fund will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws,
rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, and will use
its best efforts to cause the Fund’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to
comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(h) The Fund and the Adviser will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in,
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(i) The Fund agrees to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities in the
manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.
(j) The Fund agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters:
(i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification of Election and each
amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery
(including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such
copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the
17
Prospectus, any sales material and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as
may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale
of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of
certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with
the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and
delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum; (v) the registration of the Securities
under the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on the NYSE; (vi) any registration
or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws
of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) any filings
required to be made with the NASD (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such filings); (viii) the
transportation and other reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of Fund
representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities
as part of the “road show”; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Fund’s accountants and the
fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Fund and (x) all
other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Fund of its obligations
hereunder.
(k) The Fund will direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the
Securities in such a manner as to comply with the investment objectives, policies and
restrictions of the Fund as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(l) The Fund, during a period of two (2) years from the effective date of the BDC
Election, will use its best efforts to maintain its status as a “business development
company” under the 1940 Act; provided, however, the Fund may change the
nature of its business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw its election as, a business
development company with the approval of the board of directors and a vote of stockholders
as required by Section 58 of the 1940 Act or any successor provision.
(m) The Fund will use its best efforts to qualify for and elect to be treated as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code and to maintain such
qualification and election for each full fiscal year during which it is a business
development company under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that at the
discretion of the Fund’s board of directors, it may elect not to be so treated.
(n) The Fund has established and shall maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which: (i) are designed to ensure
that material information relating to the Fund is made known to the Fund’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Fund,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange
Act are being prepared and (ii) are effective in all material respects to perform the
functions for which they were established.
(o) The Fund and the Adviser will use their reasonable best efforts to perform all of
the agreements required of them by this Agreement and discharge all their conditions to
closing as set forth in this Agreement.
18
(p) The Adviser hereby agrees and covenants to waive receipt of a portion of its fees
or other payments from the Fund to which it is entitled in the amounts and for the time
periods set forth in the Prospectus.
7. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be,
shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Fund and
the Adviser contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date
pursuant to Section 4 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Fund and the Adviser made in
any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Fund or the Adviser
of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time,
unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will
become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time on the date of determination
of the total public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM
New York City time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM on the Business Day following the day on
which the total public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after
3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement
thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 497, the Prospectus, and any such supplement, will be
filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 497; and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened, and any request of
the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with in all material respects.
(b) The Fund shall have requested and caused Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP,
counsel for the Fund, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the
Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel to the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinions for
each of the Underwriters substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibits X-0, X-0 and A-3
hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(c) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of the General Counsel of
the Adviser, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, dated the Closing Date and addressed to you, as
Representatives of the several Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such opinion for each of
the Underwriters substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-4 and to such further
effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed
to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with
19
any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably
require.
(e) Each of the Fund and the Adviser shall have furnished to the Representatives a
certificate, signed by the principal executive officer or the President and the principal
financial or accounting officer of each of the Fund and the Adviser, as the case may be,
dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully
examined the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, any
amendments or supplements thereto and this Agreement and that:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Fund or the Adviser, as the case
may be, in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with
the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Fund or the Adviser, as the
case may be, have complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions
on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund’s or each of the Adviser’s knowledge,
as the case may be, threatened; and
(iii) Since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) (with respect to the certificate of
the Fund) and since the date of the Prospectus (with respect to the certificate of
the Adviser), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial
or otherwise), business, properties, net assets or results of operations of the Fund
or business prospects (other than as a result of a change in the financial markets
generally), of the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any
supplement thereto).
(f) The Fund shall have requested and caused PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to have
furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters,
dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and
substance heretofore approved by the Representatives.
(g) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information
is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been any material
change specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 7
delivered on the Closing Date from the letter or letters delivered at the Execution Time or
(ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Fund or the
Adviser, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except
as set forth in or contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive
of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in
20
clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material
and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or
delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any
amendment thereof), the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(h) The Securities shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on
the NYSE, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the
Representatives.
(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Fund and the Adviser shall have furnished to the
Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives
may reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as
provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives
and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder
may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of
such cancellation shall be given to the Fund in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in
writing.
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 7 shall be delivered to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, on
the Closing Date.
8. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided
for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 11
hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Fund or the Adviser to
perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default
by any of the Underwriters, the Adviser will reimburse the Underwriters severally through Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed
purchase and sale of the Securities.
9. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Fund and the Adviser, jointly and
severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers,
employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation), to which they or any
of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law
or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of
the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof (and including any post-effective
amendment, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any Rule 430A Information deemed to
21
be included or incorporated therein), or in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any
sales material or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such
indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action;
provided, however, that the Fund and the Adviser will not be liable in any such
case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon
any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund and the Adviser
by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Fund and the Adviser may
otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of
the Fund and the Adviser (and each limited or general partner of the Adviser), each of its
directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls
the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Fund and the Adviser to each Underwriter, but only with
reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Fund or the Adviser
by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the
documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that
the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the
Securities and, under the heading “Underwriting”, (i) the list of Underwriters and their respective
participation in the sale of the Securities, (ii) the sentences related to concessions and
reallowances, (iii) the paragraphs related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and
penalty bids and (iv) the paragraph related to prospectuses in electronic format in any Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf
of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be
made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing
of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not
relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not
otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party
of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party
from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in
paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the
indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party
in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not
thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the
indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that
such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying
party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the
indemnified party shall
22
have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying
party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of
counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such
counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any
such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying
party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified
party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution
of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ
separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party.
(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 9 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Fund, the
Adviser and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages
and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
investigating or defending same) (collectively, “Losses”) to which the Fund, the Adviser and one or
more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand (treated jointly for this
purpose as one person) and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities;
provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided
in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for
any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities
purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Fund, the Adviser and the Underwriters severally shall
contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also
the relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand (treated jointly for this purpose as
one person) and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits
received by the Fund and the Adviser (treated jointly for this purpose as one person) shall be
deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received
by it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the
Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any
untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information provided by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand
(treated jointly for this purpose as one person) or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of
the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Fund, the Adviser and the Underwriters agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by
pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 9, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of
either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter
23
shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning
of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer and director of the Fund and the Adviser who
shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Fund and each limited or
general partner of the Adviser shall have the same rights to contribution as the Fund and the
Adviser, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
(e) No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party,
effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder
by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability from claimants on claims that are the subject matter of such
action, suit or proceeding.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an indemnified party is
entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 9 shall be paid by the indemnifying
party to the indemnified party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are
incurred. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the
representations and warranties of the Fund and the Adviser set forth in this Agreement shall remain
operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Fund, the Adviser or their
shareholders, trustees, directors, limited partners, general partners, managers, members or
officers or any person controlling the Fund or the Adviser (control to be determined within the
meaning of the 1933 Act or the Exchange Act), (ii) acceptance of any Securities and payment
therefor hereunder and (iii) any termination or cancellation of this Agreement. A successor to any
Underwriter or to the Fund, the Adviser or their shareholders, trustees, directors, limited
partners, general partners, managers, members or officers or any person controlling any
Underwriter, the Fund or the Adviser shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity,
contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 9.
10. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase
and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters
hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or
their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to
take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth
opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth
opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that
in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities
set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all,
but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting
Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to
any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Fund or the Adviser. In the event of a default by any
Underwriter as set forth in this Section 10, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period,
not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required
changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or
24
arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Fund and any nondefaulting Underwriter for
damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
11. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute
discretion of the Representatives, without liability on the part of the Underwriters to the Fund or
the Adviser, by notice given to the Fund or the Adviser prior to delivery of and payment for the
Securities, if at any time prior to such time (a) trading in the Fund’s Common Shares shall have
been suspended by the Commission or the NYSE or trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall
have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on the NYSE, (b) a
banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (c)
there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United
States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial
markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements,
representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of each of the Fund and the Adviser
or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain
in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter
or the Fund or the Adviser or any of the officers, trustees, directors, employees, agents or
controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for
the Securities. The provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof shall survive the termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.
13. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on
receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to the
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (000) 000-0000) and confirmed to the
General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000,
Attention: General Counsel; or, if sent to the Adviser, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to
Highland Capital Management, L.P., Attention: General Counsel (fax no.: (000) 000-0000) and
confirmed to Highland Capital Management, L.P. at Two Galleria Tower, 00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel; or if sent to the Fund, will be mailed, delivered
or telefaxed to Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc., Attention: M. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx (fax no.:
(000) 000-0000) and confirmed to Highland Distressed Opportunities, Inc. at Two Galleria Tower,
00000 Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention: M. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
14. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, trustees, directors, employees,
agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and no other person will have any
right or obligation hereunder.
25
15. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the
State of New York.
16. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Fund and the Adviser hereby irrevocably waives
any right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to
this Agreement.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
18. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
19. No Fiduciary Duty. The Fund and the Adviser hereby acknowledge that (a) the
Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Fund and Adviser and
(b) their engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the Offering is as independent
contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Fund and the Adviser agrees
that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the Offering
(irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Fund or
the Adviser on related or other matters).
20. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings indicated.
“1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“1940 Act Rules and Regulations” shall mean the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the 1940 Act.
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Act Rules and Regulations” shall mean the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the Act.
“Advisers Act” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
“Advisers Act Rules and Regulations” shall mean the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the Advisers Act.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or
a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to
close in New York City.
“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
26
“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any
post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
became or become effective.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and
delivered by the parties hereto.
“FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus (including the statement
of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated , 2007 and any
preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by
reference therein) included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits
Rule 430A Information.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto relating
to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 497 after the Execution Time or, if
no filing pursuant to Rule 497 is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating
to the Securities included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date.
“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in Section
1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time
(or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective)
and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration
statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be.
Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the
Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A.
“Rule 430A” and “Rule 462” refer to such rules under the Act.
“Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the
offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes
effective pursuant to Rule 430A.
“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any
amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the offering covered by the
registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.
“Rule 497” refers to Rule 497(c) or 497(h) under the Act, as applicable.
“Rules and Regulations” shall mean, collectively, the Act Rules and Regulations and the
1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
27
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall
represent a binding agreement among the Fund, the Adviser and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours, HIGHLAND DISTRESSED OPPORTUNITIES, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
28
The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: |
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED | ||||
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC | ||||
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
For itself and the other
several Underwriters named in
Schedule I to the foregoing
Agreement.
several Underwriters named in
Schedule I to the foregoing
Agreement.
SCHEDULE I
Number of Underwritten | ||
Securities to | ||
Underwriters | be Purchased | |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc |
||
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC |
Total |
||||||
[ ]-1
SCHEDULE II
Pricing Information
1. Price per Security to the Public: |
||||||
2. Number of Securities Sold:
|
[ ]-1