CALAMOS [CLOSED-END] FUND Common Shares of Beneficial Interest $ per Share UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Dated: , 2008
Exhibit h.1
CALAMOS [CLOSED-END] FUND
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
$ per Share
Dated: , 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
SECTION 1
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 2 | ||||
SECTION 2
|
SALE AND DELIVERY TO UNDERWRITERS; CLOSING | 13 | ||||
SECTION 3
|
COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE ADVISER | 14 | ||||
SECTION 4
|
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES | 17 | ||||
SECTION 5
|
CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITERS’ OBLIGATIONS | 18 | ||||
SECTION 6
|
INDEMNIFICATION | 21 | ||||
SECTION 7
|
CONTRIBUTION | 24 | ||||
SECTION 8
|
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS TO SURVIVE DELIVERY | 25 | ||||
SECTION 9
|
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT | 25 | ||||
SECTION 10
|
DEFAULT BY ONE OR MORE OF THE UNDERWRITERS | 26 | ||||
SECTION 11
|
NOTICES | 27 | ||||
SECTION 12
|
PARTIES | 27 | ||||
SECTION 13
|
GOVERNING LAW | 27 | ||||
SECTION 14
|
EFFECT OF HEADINGS | 27 | ||||
SECTION 15
|
DEFINITIONS | 27 | ||||
SECTION 16
|
ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP | 30 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
- | Initial Securities to be Sold | ||
Exhibit B
|
- | Form of Opinion of Fund Counsel | ||
Exhibit C
|
- | Form of Opinion of Adviser Counsel | ||
Exhibit D
|
- | Form of Opinion of Delaware Counsel | ||
Exhibit E
|
- | Price-Related Information |
i
CALAMOS [CLOSED-END] FUND
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
, 2008
[Underwriter(s)]
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
listed on Exhibit A hereto
listed on Exhibit A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Calamos [Closed End] Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), and Calamos
Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), confirm their
respective agreements with [Lead Underwriter] and each of the other Underwriters named in Exhibit A
hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall also include any underwriter
substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom [Lead Underwriter] is acting as
representative (in such capacity, the “Representative”), with respect to the issue and sale
by the Fund of a total of common shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share
(the “Initial Securities”), and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not
jointly, of the respective numbers of Initial Securities set forth in said Exhibit A hereto, and
with respect to the grant by the Fund to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the
option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of additional common
shares of beneficial interest to cover over allotments, if any. The Initial Securities to be
purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the common shares of beneficial
interest subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Securities”)
are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities.” Certain terms used in this
Agreement are defined in Section 15 hereof.
The Fund understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities
as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Fund has entered into (i) an Investment Management Agreement with the Adviser dated as of
, (ii) a Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York dated as of , (iii) a
Foreign Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York dated as of , (iv) a Stock Transfer
Agency Agreement with The Bank of New York dated as of , (v) an Amended and Restated
Financial Accounting Services Agreement with the Adviser dated , as effective with
respect to the Fund as of and (vi) a Master Services Agreement with State Street Bank
and Trust Company dated as of , as effective with respect to the Fund as of and
such agreements are herein referred to as the “Advisory Agreement,” the “Custodian
Agreement”, the “Foreign Custody Agreement,” the “Transfer Agency Agreement,”
the “Accounting Agreement” and the “Administration Agreement,” respectively.
Collectively, the Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the
Foreign Custody Agreement, the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Accounting Agreement and the
Administration Agreement are herein referred to as the “Fund Agreements.” The Adviser has
entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement with dated as of and a Structuring
Fee Agreement with dated as of , and such agreements are herein referred to as
the “Structuring Fee Agreements,” an Incentive Fee Agreement with , dated as of
and an Incentive Fee Agreement with , dated as of , and such
agreements are herein referred to as the “Incentive Fee Agreements.” In addition, the Fund
has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to which holders of common shares of beneficial
interest shall have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional common shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash, and such plan
is herein referred to as the “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
The Fund has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file numbers
and ) on Form N-2, including a related preliminary prospectus (including the
statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), for registration under the
1933 Act and the 1940 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Fund may have filed one
or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus (including the statement of
additional information incorporated by reference therein), each of which has previously been
furnished to you.
The Fund will next file with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to the
effective date of the registration statement, a further amendment to the registration statement
(including the form of final prospectus (including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein)) or (2) after the effective date of the registration statement,
a final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference
therein) in accordance with Rules 430A and 497. In the case of clause (2), the Fund has included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, as amended at the effective date, all
information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the
Rules and Regulations to be included in the registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed,
such amendment and form of final prospectus (including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein), or such final prospectus (including the statement of additional
information incorporated by reference therein), shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together
with all other such required information, and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree
in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you
prior to the Applicable Time or, to the extent not completed at the Applicable Time, shall contain
only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest
preliminary prospectus) as the Fund has advised you, prior to the Applicable Time, will be included
or made therein.
SECTION 1 Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and
the Adviser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to each Underwriter as of the date
hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 2(c)
hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and
agree with each Underwriter, as follows:
2
(1) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Securities have
been duly registered under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act pursuant to the
Registration Statement. Each of the Initial Registration Statement and any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration
Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933
Act or the 1940 Act, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser, are contemplated by the
Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information
has been complied with. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complied when
filed with the Commission in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to the Underwriters
for use in connection with the offering of the Securities each was identical to the
electronically transmitted copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
At the respective times the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became or become
effective and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at
the applicable Option Closing Date), the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement will, and the 1940 Act Notification when originally
filed with the Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto did or will,
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act
and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor
any amendments or supplements thereto, as of its date, at the Closing Date (and, if
any Option Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), and at
any time when a prospectus is required by applicable law to be delivered in
connection with sales of Securities, included or will include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus and the information included
on Exhibit E hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure
Package”) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that the Fund makes no representations or warranties as to the
information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing
to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein,
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.
3
The Fund’s registration statement on Form 8-A under the 1934 Act is effective.
(2) Independent Accountants. Deloitte & Touche LLP who certified and
audited the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus are independent public accountants as
required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(3) Financial Statements. The financial statements of the Fund
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related
schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Fund at
the dates indicated and the results of operations and cash flows of the Fund for the
periods specified; and all such financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
and comply with all applicable accounting requirements under the 1933 Act, the 1940
Act and the Rules and Regulations. The supporting schedules, if any, included in
the Registration Statement present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the information
required to be stated therein, and the other financial and statistical information
and data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus are accurately derived from such financial statements and the books and
records of the Fund.
(4) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no Fund Material Adverse
Effect and (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Fund which are
material with respect to the Fund other than those in the ordinary course of its
business as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(5) Good Standing of the Fund. The Fund has been duly formed and is
validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; and the Fund is duly qualified to transact
business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires
qualification.
(6) No Subsidiaries. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(7) Investment Company Status. The Fund is duly registered under the
1940 Act as a closed-end, diversified management investment company under the 1940
Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the 1940 Act Notification has been duly filed
with the Commission. The Fund has not received any notice from the Commission
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act Notification
or the Registration Statement.
4
(8) Officers and Trustees. No person is serving or acting as an
officer, trustee or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act.
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, no trustee of the Fund is (A) an “interested person” (as defined in
the 0000 Xxx) of the Fund or (B) an “affiliated person” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx)
of any Underwriter. For purposes of this Section 1(a)(8), the Fund and the Adviser
shall be entitled to rely on representations from such officers and trustees.
(9)
Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are as set forth in the Preliminary
Prospectus and in the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding common shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable and have been offered and sold or exchanged by the
Fund in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, federal
and state securities laws); none of the outstanding common shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar
rights of any securityholder of the Fund.
(10) Power and Authority. The Fund has full power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; the execution and delivery of,
and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement and the Fund
Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the Fund; and this Agreement and
the Fund Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Fund and
constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of the Fund, enforceable against
the Fund in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity and
contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the
qualification that the enforceability of the Fund’s obligations hereunder and
thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
(11) Agreements’ Compliance with Law. This Agreement and each of the
Fund Agreements comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of
the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers
Act Rules and Regulations.
(12) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Fund is not (i) in
violation of its Declaration of Trust or bylaws, (ii) in breach or default in the
performance of the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, declaration of
trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition,
covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is
subject or (iii) in violation of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental
rule or regulation applicable to the Fund or of any decree of the Commission, FINRA,
any state securities commission, any foreign securities commission, any national
securities exchange, any arbitrator, any court or any other governmental,
regulatory, self regulatory or administrative agency or any official having
5
jurisdiction over the Fund, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) for such
breaches, defaults or violations which would not have a Fund Material Adverse
Effect.
(13) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Fund,
threatened, against or affecting the Fund which is required to be disclosed in the
Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or that
could reasonably be expected to result in a Fund Material Adverse Effect, or that
could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or
assets of the Fund or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement or the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement or
the Fund Agreements; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings
to which the Fund is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the
subject which are not described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or
to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described or
filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations,
including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not
reasonably be expected to result in a Fund Material Adverse Effect.
(14) Accuracy of Descriptions and Exhibits. The statements set forth
under the headings “Closed-End Fund Structure,” “Certain Provisions of the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws” and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in
the Statement of Additional Information, insofar as such statements purport to
summarize certain provisions of the 1940 Act, the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the
Fund’s Declaration of Trust, U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize such provisions in
all material respects; all descriptions in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus of any Fund documents are accurate in all
material respects; and there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages,
deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of
indebtedness, leases or other instruments or agreements required to be described or
referred to in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not
described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and
Regulations which have not been so described and filed as required.
(15) Absence of Further Requirements. (A) No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or
decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and
(B) no authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or entity,
is necessary or required for the performance by the Fund of its obligations under
this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery
of the Securities hereunder, or for the consummation of any of the other
6
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, in each
case on the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been already obtained and under
the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules and regulations of
FINRA and the NYSE and such as may be required under state securities laws.
(16) Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement and the Fund Agreements nor the consummation by the Fund of the
transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will conflict with or
constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Declaration of Trust or bylaws of the
Fund, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a
breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to
which the Fund is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or
(iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment,
injunction, order or decree applicable to the Fund or any of its properties or will
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument
to which the Fund is a party or by which the Fund may be bound or to which any of
the property or assets of the Fund is subject.
(17) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Fund has such licenses,
permits, and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“permits”) as
are necessary to own its property and to conduct its business in the manner
described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Fund has fulfilled
and performed all its material obligations with respect to such permits and no event
has occurred which allows or, after notice or lapse of time, would allow, revocation
or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of
the Fund under any such permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be
set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, except as described
in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of such permits contains any
restriction that is materially burdensome to the Fund.
(18) Distribution of Offering Material. The Fund has not distributed
and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) completion of the
distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in
connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the sales material or other
materials permitted by the Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(19) Absence of Registration Rights. There are no persons with
registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity)
(A) registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or included in the offering
contemplated by this Agreement or (B) otherwise registered by the Fund under the
1933 Act or the 1940 Act. There are no persons with tag-along rights or other
similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity) included in the offering
7
contemplated by this Agreement or sold in connection with the sale of
Securities by the Fund pursuant to this Agreement.
(20) NYSE. The Securities are duly listed and admitted and authorized
for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory
distribution, on the NYSE.
(21) FINRA Matters. All of the information provided to the
Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Fund, its officers and
Trustees in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information
provided to FINRA pursuant to the NASD’s conduct rules is true, complete and
correct.
(22) Tax Returns. The Fund has filed all tax returns that are required
to be filed and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other
assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the
foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty
that is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and except
for such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties the nonpayment of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Fund Material Adverse Effect.
(23) Subchapter M. The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and intends to direct the
investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Securities in such a manner as
to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.
(24) Insurance. The Fund’s trustees and officers/errors and omissions
insurance policy and its fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the 1940 Act Rules
and Regulations are in full force and effect; the Fund is in compliance with the
terms of such policy and fidelity bond in all material respects; and there are no
claims by the Fund under any such policy or fidelity bond as to which any insurance
company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; the
Fund has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Fund
has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would
not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in
the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(25) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Fund maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations and with the investment objectives, policies and
restrictions of the Fund and the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the 1940
Act Rules and Regulations and the Code; (B) transactions are recorded as
8
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability to calculate net asset value and to maintain
material compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and
the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations; (C) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Fund
employs “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 30a 3
under the 1940 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are currently in
effect.
(26) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. There is and has been no
failure on the part of the Fund or any of the Fund’s trustees or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Sections 302
and 906 related to certifications.
(27) Fund Compliance with Policies and Procedures. The Fund has
adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to
prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule
38a 1 under the 0000 Xxx) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that
provide oversight of compliance for each investment adviser, administrator and
transfer agent of the Fund.
(28) Absence of Manipulation. The Fund has not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or
that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities, and the Fund is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any
affiliates of the Fund, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that
are affiliates of the Fund, so long as such actions are in compliance with all
applicable law.
(29) Statistical, Demographic or Market-Related Data. Any statistical,
demographic or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus is based on or derived from sources that
the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate and all such data included in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus accurately
reflects the materials upon which it is based or from which it was derived.
(30) Advertisements. All advertising, sales literature or other
promotional material (including “prospectus wrappers”, “broker kits”, “road show
slides” and “road show scripts”), whether in printed or electronic form, authorized
in writing by or prepared by or at the direction of the Fund or the Adviser for use
in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities (collectively, “sales
material”) complied and comply in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and the rules
9
and interpretations of FINRA and if required to be filed with FINRA under the
NASD’s conduct rules were provided to , counsel for the
Underwriters, for filing. No sales material contained or contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Representations and Warranties by the Adviser. The Adviser represents and
warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the
Closing Date and as of each Option Closing Date (if any), and agrees with each Underwriter,
as follows:
(1) Investment Manager Status. The Adviser is duly registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act and it not prohibited by the Advisers Act,
the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations from acting under the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements or the Incentive Fee Agreements as contemplated by the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(2) Capitalization. The Adviser has the financial resources available
to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated
in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under this Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the
Incentive Fee Agreements.
(3) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,
except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no Adviser Material Adverse
Effect and (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Adviser which are
material with respect to the Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its
business as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(4) Good Standing. The Adviser has been duly formed and is validly
existing in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement, the Fund Agreements to which it is a party, the Structuring Fee
Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements; and the Adviser is duly qualified to
transact business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which
requires qualification.
(5) Power and Authority. The Adviser has full power and authority to
enter into this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements; the execution and
delivery of, and the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under this
10
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements have been duly and validly
authorized by the Adviser; and this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the
Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee
Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Adviser and constitute the
valid and legally binding agreements of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser
in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may
be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the qualification that
the enforceability of the Adviser’s obligations hereunder and thereunder may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles.
(6) Description of the Adviser. The description of the Adviser and its
business and the statements attributable to the Adviser in the Preliminary
Prospectus and Prospectus complied and comply in all material respects with the
provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act Rules and
Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and did not and will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(7) Non-Contravention. Neither the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements or the Incentive Fee Agreements nor the consummation by the Fund or
the Adviser of the transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will
conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Organizational
Documents of the Adviser, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or
will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or
other instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its
properties may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law,
regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the
Adviser or any of its properties or will result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Adviser pursuant to
the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which
the Adviser may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Adviser is
subject.
(8) Agreements’ Compliance with Laws. This Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the
Incentive Fee Agreements comply in all material respects with all applicable
provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act,
and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.
(9) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or
body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Adviser,
11
threatened, against or affecting the Adviser which is required to be disclosed
in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or
that could reasonably be expected to result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect,
or that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement or the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee
Agreements or the Incentive Fee Agreements; the aggregate of all pending legal or
governmental proceedings to which the Adviser is a party or of which any of its
property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to
the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in an Adviser Material
Adverse Effect.
(10) Absence of Further Requirements. (A) No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or
decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and
(B) no authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or entity,
is necessary or required for the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under
this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements or the Incentive Fee Agreements, except such as have been already
obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules and
regulations of FINRA and the NYSE and such as may be required under state securities
laws.
(11) Possession of Permits. The Adviser has such licenses, permits and
authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“permits”) as are
necessary to own its property and to conduct its business in the manner described in
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Adviser has fulfilled and
performed all its material obligations with respect to such permits and no event has
occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or
termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the
Adviser under any such permit.
(12) Adviser Compliance with Policies and Procedures. The Adviser has
adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4) 7 of the
Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act and the
Advisers Act Rules by the Adviser and its supervised persons.
(13) Absence of Manipulation. The Adviser has not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or
that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities, and the Adviser is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by
any affiliates of the Adviser, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters
that are affiliates of the Adviser, so long as such actions are in compliance with
all applicable law.
12
(c) Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or the
Adviser and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be, to each
Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2 Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Fund agrees
to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and
not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Fund, at a purchase price of $ per share, the
amount of the Initial Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Exhibit A
hereto. The Fund is advised that the Underwriters intend to (i) make a public offering of
their respective portions of the Securities as soon after the Applicable Time as is
advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Securities upon the terms set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(b) Option Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance
upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants an option
to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to Option
Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the
Initial Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale
of the Initial Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in
part at any time and from time to time on or before the 45th day after the date of the
Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Fund setting
forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are
exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be
purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of
the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is
purchasing of the Initial Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute
discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares. Any such time and date of
delivery (an “Option Closing Date”) shall be determined by the Representatives, but shall
not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any
event prior to the Closing Date, as hereinafter defined.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities, and
delivery of the related closing certificates therefor, shall be made at the offices of
, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Fund, at 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on (unless postponed in accordance
with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days
after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund (such time and
date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Date”).
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the
Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option
Securities shall be made at the above mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed
13
upon by the Representatives and the Fund, on each Option Closing Date as specified in the
notice from the Representatives to the Fund.
Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of
the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of
the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by Federal Funds wire transfer payable
in same-day funds to an account specified by the Fund. Delivery of the Initial Securities and the
Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the
Representatives shall otherwise instruct. [Underwriter], individually and not as Representative of
the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the
Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds
have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities and
the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names
as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day before the
Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates for
the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for
examination and packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than noon
(Eastern Time) on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing
Date, as the case may be.
SECTION 3 Covenants of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser, jointly
and severally, covenant with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Fund,
subject to Section 3(a)(ii), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will notify
the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or
for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or
suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification
of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes, or of any examination pursuant to
Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Fund
becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the
offering of the Securities. The Fund will use its best efforts in connection with the
offering of the Securities to prevent the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of
any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
14
(b) Filing of Amendments. The Fund will give the Representatives notice of its
intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any
filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus
included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus,
whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, or will furnish the Representatives with
copies of any such documents within a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed
filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Fund has furnished or will
deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed
copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto
(including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of
experts. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to
the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed
with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Fund has delivered to each Underwriter,
without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus prepared prior to the date of
this Agreement as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Fund hereby consents to the
use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Fund will furnish to each
Underwriter, without charge, such number of copies of the documents constituting the General
Disclosure Package prepared on or after the date of this Agreement and the Prospectus (and
any amendments or supplements thereto) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
furnished to the Underwriters is or will be, as the case may be, identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Fund will comply with the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations so as to permit the completion of the
distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If
at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with
sales of the Securities (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 172), any event
shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriters or for the Fund, to amend the Registration Statement or amend
or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it
is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at
any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and
Regulations, the Fund will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to
Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such
statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with
such requirements, and the Fund will furnish to the
15
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters
may reasonably request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Fund will use its best efforts, in
cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify, if necessary, the Securities for offering and
sale under the applicable securities laws of states of the United States, the District of
Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as the Representatives may designate
and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from
the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be obligated to file
any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a
dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject
itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not
otherwise so subject.
(g) Rule 158. The Fund will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act
as are necessary in order to make generally available to its security holders as soon as
practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters
the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from
the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of
Proceeds.”
(i) Reporting Requirements. The Fund, during the period when the Prospectus is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations, will
file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations within the time periods required by the 1934 Act, the
1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(j) Subchapter M. The Fund will comply with the requirements of Subchapter M
of the Code to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code.
(k) Absence of Manipulation. Except as stated in this Agreement and the
Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus, the Fund and the Adviser have not taken and will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund and the
Adviser are not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Fund
or the Adviser, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are affiliates of
the Fund or the Adviser, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.
(l) Restriction on Sale of Securities. The Fund will not, without the prior
written consent of [Underwriter], offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise
dispose of, or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be
expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic
disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund or
any
16
person in privity with the Fund, directly or indirectly, including the filing (or
participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of,
or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call
equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other
Securities or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for,
Securities; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction for a period of
180 days following the Execution Time, provided, however, that the Fund may issue and sell
Securities pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan of the Fund in effect at the Execution
Time.
SECTION 4 Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Fund will pay all expenses incident to the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of
the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed
and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the word processing, printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as
may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the
Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the
Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or
other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the
Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors
to the Fund, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance
with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection
with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto, (vi) the printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, the documents
constituting the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification,
any sales material and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation,
printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any
supplements thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of the custodian and the transfer agent
and registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by FINRA of
the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the transportation and other expenses incurred
in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities, (xi) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the NYSE and
(xii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Fund of its
obligations hereunder. To the extent that the foregoing costs and expenses incidental to
the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Agreement exceed $[0.03] per
share, the Adviser will pay all such costs and expenses.
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof,
the Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, agree that they shall reimburse the
Underwriters for all of their out of pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
17
SECTION 5 Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be,
shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Fund and
the Adviser contained herein as of the Applicable Time, the Closing Date and any Option Closing
Date pursuant to Section 4 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Fund and the Adviser
made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Fund and the
Adviser of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following
additional conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement,
including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at Closing Date
(or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or any
notice objecting to its use or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act shall have
been issued and proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened
by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information
shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters.
A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission
in accordance with Rule 497 or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall
have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Fund. At the Closing Date, the Representatives
shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, of Xxxxxx Price
P.C., counsel for the Fund (“Fund Counsel”), in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for
each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and to such
further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. Insofar as the
opinion expressed above relates to or is dependent upon matters governed by Delaware law,
Xxxxxx Price P.C. will be permitted to rely on the opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht &
Xxxxxxx.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Date, the Representatives
shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Date, of
, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced
copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives. Insofar as the opinion expressed above relates to or is dependent
upon matters governed by Delaware law, will be permitted to rely on the
opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Xxxxxxx.
(d) Certificate of the Fund. At the Closing Date or the applicable Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General
Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the
date of this Agreement), any Fund Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the President, the Chief
Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the
18
Fund and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Fund, dated
as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Fund Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Fund in this Agreement are true and
correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing
Date, (iii) the Fund has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or order of suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940
Act has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser. At the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, of
Xxxxxx Price P.C., counsel for the Adviser, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of
the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further
effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Certificate of the Adviser. At the Closing Date or the applicable Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General
Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the
date of this Agreement), any Adviser Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the President, the Chief
Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the Adviser and
of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Adviser, dated as of the
Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Adviser Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the representations and warranties of the Adviser in this Agreement are true and
correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing
Date, (iii) the Adviser has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or order of suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940
Act has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.
(g) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this
Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter,
dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the
other Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in
accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and
certain financial information of the Fund contained in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus.
19
(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall
have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Date and in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section, except
that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior
to the Closing Date.
(i) No Objection. Prior to the date of this Agreement, FINRA shall have
confirmed that it has no objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the
underwriting terms and arrangements.
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the
Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any
portion of the Option Securities on any Option Closing Date that is after the Closing Date,
the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the applicable Option Securities
shall be subject to the conditions specified in the introductory paragraph of this Section 5
and to the further condition that, at the applicable Option Closing Date, the
Representatives shall have received:
(1) Officers’ Certificate. A certificate, dated such Option Closing
Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the officers specified in,
Section 5(d) hereof, except that the references in such certificate to the Closing
Date shall be changed to refer to such Option Closing Date.
(2) Opinion of Counsel for Fund. The favorable opinion of Fund Counsel
in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such
Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such
Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by
Section 5(b) hereof.
(3) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of
, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Option Closing Date,
relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and
otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(4) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser. The favorable opinion of
Xxxxxx Price P.C., counsel for the Adviser, dated such Option Closing Date, relating
to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise
to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof.
(5) Certificate of the Adviser. A certificate, dated such Option
Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the officers
specified in, Section 5(f) hereof, except that the references in such certificate to
the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to such Option Closing Date.
(6) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such
20
Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter
furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(j) hereof, except that the
“specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date
not more than five days prior to such Option Closing Date.
(k) Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date,
counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as
they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the
Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the
representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, contained in
this Agreement; and all proceedings taken by the Fund and the Adviser in connection with the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and in connection with the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to
the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(l) Delivery of Documents. The documents required to be delivered by this
Section 5 shall be delivered at the office of , counsel for the
Underwriters, at , on the Closing Date and at each Option
Closing Date.
(m) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section 5
shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in
the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on an Option Closing Date
which is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the
relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Fund.
SECTION 6 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification by the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser,
jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
(or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary
prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged
omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading;
21
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(e)
below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Fund
and the Adviser; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including
the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by [Underwriter]), reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or
any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to
the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above,
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by any Underwriter through [Underwriter] expressly
for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus,
any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto).
(b) Indemnification by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each of the Fund and the Adviser, each of their directors,
trustees, members, each of their officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each
person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as
incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue
statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or
any preliminary prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by such Underwriter through [Underwriter]
expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such
preliminary prospectus, any sales material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto). The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that the
statements set forth (i) in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding delivery of the
Securities, (ii) under the heading “Underwriting”, (iii) the list of Underwriters and their
respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (iv) the sentences related to
concessions and reallowances and (v) the paragraph related to prospectuses in electronic
format in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information
furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.
22
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give
notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action
commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to
so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability
hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event
shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this
indemnity agreement. Counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected as follows:
counsel to the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by
[Underwriter]; counsel to the Fund, its directors, trustees, members, each of its officers
who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by
the Fund; and counsel to the Adviser and each person, if any, who controls such Adviser
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be
selected by such Adviser. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the
defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall
not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified
party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of
more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for
the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the fees and expenses of more than
one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Fund,
each of their directors, trustees, members, each of its officers who signed the Registration
Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the fees and expenses of more than one counsel
(in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Adviser, and the
fees and expenses of more than one counsel, in each case in connection with any one action
or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same
general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of
any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of
which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7
hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto),
unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation,
proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified
party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be
liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without
its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt
by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party
23
shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to
such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have
reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
(e) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification and Contribution. The
provisions of this Section 6 and in Section 7 hereof shall not affect any agreements among
the Fund and the Adviser with respect to indemnification of each other or contribution
between themselves.
SECTION 7 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is
for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of
any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or
(ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)
above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and of the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in
such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from
the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Fund and the Adviser and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate
initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.
The relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Fund, by the Adviser or by the Underwriters and the
parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.
The Fund, the Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.
The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an
indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency
24
or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each director, trustee,
member, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contributions
as such Underwriters, and each person who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, each officer of the Fund and the Adviser
and each trustee, director or member of the Fund and the Adviser shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Fund and the Adviser. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth
opposite their respective names in Exhibit A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8 Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Fund or signed by or on behalf of the Adviser submitted pursuant hereto, shall
remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Fund, or by or on behalf of the
Adviser, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9 Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by
notice to the Fund or the Adviser, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date (and, if any
Option Securities are to be purchased on an Option Closing Date which occurs after the
Closing Date, the Representatives may terminate the obligations of the several Underwriters
to purchase such Option Securities, by notice to the Fund, at any time on or prior to such
Option Closing Date) (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or
since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General
Disclosure Package, any Fund Material Adverse Effect or Adviser Material Adverse Effect, or
(ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the
United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or
escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a
prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions,
in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the
Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce
contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any
25
securities of the Fund has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or
the NYSE, or if trading generally on the NYSE or in the Nasdaq National Market has been
suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed,
or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system
or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or a material
disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services
in the United States or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or
New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9,
such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as
provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 hereof shall
survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10 Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date to purchase the Securities
which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted
Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make
arrangements for one or more of the non defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to
purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed
upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed
such arrangements within such 24 hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of
Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non defaulting Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting
obligations of all non defaulting Underwriters; or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be
purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Option Closing Date which
occurs after the Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the
Fund to sell the Option Securities that were to have been purchased and sold on such Option
Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of any non defaulting
Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or,
in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, which does not result in a
termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Fund to sell the relevant
Option Securities, as the case may be, the Representatives shall have the right to postpone Closing
Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days
in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other
documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted
for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
26
SECTION 11 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form
of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at
; notices to the Fund and the Adviser shall be
directed to them at c/o Calamos Advisors LLC, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: General Counsel (fax no.: (000) 000-0000).
SECTION 12 Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or
mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors
and the controlling persons and directors, officers, members and trustees referred to in Sections 6
and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all
conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors, and said controlling
persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit
of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be
deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 13 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 14 Effect of Headings. The Section and Exhibit headings herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 15 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below:
“Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
“Advisers Act Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the Advisers Act.
“Adviser Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Adviser,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
“Applicable Time” means the date and time that this Agreement is executed and
delivered by the parties hereto.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Declaration of Trust” means the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Calamos [Closed
End] Fund dated as of , and any amendments thereto.
27
“XXXXX” means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
System.
“Fund Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.
“Initial Registration Statement” means the Fund’s registration statement (File Nos.
and ) on Form N-2 (including the statement of additional information
incorporated by reference therein), as amended (if applicable), at the time it became effective,
including the Rule 430A Information.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Organizational Documents” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by
laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate
of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a
limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar
organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement,
membership agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its certificate of
trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other
similar agreement; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing
documents of such entity.
“preliminary prospectus” means any prospectus (including the statement of additional
information incorporated by reference therein) used in connection with the offering of the
Securities that was used before the Initial Registration Statement became effective, or that was
used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or that
omitted the Rule 430A Information or that was captioned “Subject to Completion”.
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean the preliminary prospectus (including the
statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated and any
preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference
therein) included in the Registration Statement at the Applicable Time that omits Rule 430A
Information.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus (including the statement of additional
information incorporated by reference therein) relating to the Securities that is first filed
pursuant to Rule 497 after the Applicable Time.
“Registration Statement” means the Initial Registration Statement; provided that, if a
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed with the Commission, then the term “Registration
Statement” shall also include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
“Rule 172,” “Rule 497,” “Rule 430A,” “Rule 433” and “Rule
462(b)” refer to such rules under the 1933 Act.
28
“Rule 430A Information” means the information included in the Prospectus that was
omitted from the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed
to be a part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule
430A.
“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Fund
pursuant to Rule 462(b) for the purpose of registering any of the Securities under the 1933 Act,
including the Rule 430A Information.
“Rules and Regulations” means, collectively, the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and
the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“1933 Act Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the 1933 Act.
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“1934 Act Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the 1934 Act.
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“1940 Act Notification” means a notification of registration of the Fund as an
investment company under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as the 1940 Act Notification may be amended
from time to time.
“1940 Act Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the 1940 Act.
All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Initial Registration
Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed
to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX.
SECTION 16 Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. Each of the Fund and the Adviser
acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) Each of the Underwriters is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with the
public offering of the Securities and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between
the Fund or the Adviser, on the one hand, and any of the Underwriters, on the other hand,
has been or will be created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, irrespective of whether or not any of the Underwriters have advised or is
advising the Fund or the Adviser on other matters and
29
none of the Underwriters has any obligation to the Fund or the Adviser with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth
in this Agreement;
(b) the public offering price of the Securities and the price to be paid by the
Underwriters for the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established by the Fund
following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives;
(c) it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the
terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the process
leading to such transactions, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as principal
and not as fiduciary, advisor or agent of the Fund or the Adviser or any of their respective
affiliates;
(e) none of the Underwriters has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax
advice to the Fund or the Adviser with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and it has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisers to the
extent it has deemed appropriate;
(f) it is aware that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are engaged in a
broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Fund
and the Adviser, and that none of the Underwriters has any obligation to disclose such
interests and transactions to the Fund or the Adviser by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory
or agency relationship; and
(g) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against
any of the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and
agrees that none of the Underwriters shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect,
in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any
person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or on behalf of the Fund or the
Adviser.
[Signature Page Follows]
30
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to the Fund and the Adviser a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all
counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser in
accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, CALAMOS [CLOSED END] FUND |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CALAMOS ADVISORS LLC |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first
above written:
above written:
[UNDERWRITER]
By: [UNDERWRITER]
By: |
||||
For themselves and as Representatives of the Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto.
31
EXHIBIT A
Number of Initial | ||||
Name of Underwriter | Securities | |||
[Underwriter] |
||||
[Underwriter] |
||||
[Underwriter] |
||||
[Underwriter] |
||||
[Underwriter] |
||||
Total |
||||
A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXXXX PRICE P.C.
1. The Fund has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust
under the Delaware Act, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus.
2. The Fund is duly registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 8 of the 1940 Act as a
closed-end, diversified management investment company and the 1940 Act Notification has been duly
filed with the Commission; all action has been taken by the Fund as required by the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations to permit the Fund to issue and sell the Securities to make
the public offering and consummate the sale of the Securities as contemplated by the Underwriting
Agreement; the Underwriting Agreement and each of the Fund Agreements complies in all material
respects with all applicable provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Rules
and Regulations, and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations; and the Fund has not received any
notice from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act
Notification or the Registration Statement.
3. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust and by-laws comply in all material respects with the 1940
Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
4. The Fund has full power and authority to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund
Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under
the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the
Fund; the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements constitute valid and legally binding
agreements of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with their terms, except as
rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws
and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Fund’s obligations hereunder and
thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles.
5. Neither the issuance and sale of the Securities in accordance with the Underwriting
Agreement, the execution, delivery or performance of the Underwriting Agreement or any of the Fund
Agreements by the Fund, nor the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated herein or
therein or the adoption of the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (i) conflicts or will conflict
with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Declaration of Trust or by-laws of the Fund,
(ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default
under, any material contract of the Fund, as set forth on Schedule I hereto, or (iii) violates or
will violate any existing United States of America or State of Illinois statute, law or regulation
(assuming compliance with all applicable state securities and blue sky laws, and except that, in
the published opinion of the Commission, the indemnification provisions in the Underwriting
Agreement and the Fund Agreements, insofar as they relate to indemnification for liabilities
arising under the 1933 Act, are against public policy as expressed
B-1
in the 1933 Act and therefore unenforceable) or violates any filing or judgment, injunction,
order or decree known to us to be applicable to the Fund or any of its properties or will result in
the creation or imposition of any security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property
or assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a
party or by which the Fund may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Fund is
subject (except in each case for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults of liens, charges
or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Fund to perform
its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements).
6. None of the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, or the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by the
Underwriting Agreement or the Fund Agreements, in each case on the terms contemplated by the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, requires any consent,
approval, authorization or other order of or registration or filing with, the Commission, the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any national securities exchange, or
governmental body or agency of the United States of America, or State of Illinois or State of
Delaware or, based solely on a review of our litigation docket and based solely on the Docket
Search (as that term is defined in the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Opinion), an order of any court or arbitrator
of the United States of America or State of Illinois or any Delaware Court (as that term is defined
in the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Opinion), except (1) the absence of which, either individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the offering of the Securities
as contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement; (2) such as may have been obtained prior to the date
hereof; and (3) such as may be required for compliance with state securities or blue sky laws of
various jurisdictions.
7. The Fund has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and the authorized capitalization of the Fund conforms to
the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus; all of the outstanding common shares of beneficial interest have been duly authorized
and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Securities have been duly authorized
by all necessary action of the Fund under the Delaware Act and, when issued to, and paid for by,
the Underwriters in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Fund;
the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice
of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE; the form of certificate that
may be used to evidence the common shares of beneficial interest complies in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, the bylaws, the Delaware Act
and the rules of the NYSE, in each case as in effect on the date hereof.
8. No holders of outstanding common shares of beneficial interest are entitled as such to any
preemptive or other rights to subscribe for any common shares of beneficial interest under any
applicable contract, under the Fund’s Declaration of Trust or the by-laws or under the Delaware
Act; and, except as set forth in each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no options,
warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to
convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock of or
ownership interests in the Fund are outstanding.
B-2
9. The statements set forth under the headings “Description of Shares” in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, “Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws” and “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain
provisions of the 1940 Act, the Delaware Act, the common shares of beneficial interest or the
Fund’s Declaration of Trust, United States federal income tax law and regulations or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize such provisions in all material
respects.
10. To the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Fund or its property of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and
there are no agreements, franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes,
leases, permits or other instruments that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto,
which is not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and
Regulations.
11. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing of the
Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 497 have been made in the manner and
within the time period required by Rule 497; to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened by the Commission, and the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (other than the financial statements and other financial
and statistical information contained therein, as to which such counsel need express no statement)
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the 1940
Act and the Rules and Regulations.
Nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that would lead it to believe that:
(i) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading (other than the financial statements and schedules
and any other financial or statistical information or calculations contained therein or
incorporated therein by reference and other than any exhibits, schedules or appendices included or
incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion), or
(ii) the documents included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together, as of
the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than the financial
statements and schedules and any other financial or statistical information or calculations
contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and other than any exhibits, schedules or
appendices included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel expresses no
opinion), or
B-3
(iii) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, contained or contains an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (other than the financial statements and schedules and any other financial or
statistical information or calculations contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and
other than any exhibits, schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference therein, as
to which such counsel expresses no opinion).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application
of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act), State of Illinois, State of New York or the Federal laws of the United States to the
extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good
standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters,
(B) as to matters involving the application of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act to the extent they
deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Xxxxxxx or
other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters and (C) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates of responsible officers of the Fund and public officials. References to the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing
Date.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXXXX PRICE P.C.
1. The Adviser has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a limited
liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, with full power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Adviser is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois.
2. The Adviser is duly registered with the Commission as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Advisory Agreement, the
Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements and, to the
best of such counsel’s knowledge after reasonable inquiry, there does not exist any proceeding
which should reasonably be expected to adversely affect the registration of the Adviser with the
Commission.
3. The Adviser has full power and authority to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the
Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee
Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Adviser of its obligations
under the Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring
Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the
Adviser; the Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements constitute valid and legally binding
agreements of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with their terms, except
as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities
laws and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Adviser’s obligations
hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles.
4. The Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the
Structuring Fee Agreements and the Incentive Fee Agreements comply in all material respects with
all applicable provisions of the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.
5. Neither the execution, delivery or performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements or the Incentive Fee Agreements
to which the Adviser is a party nor the consummation by the Adviser of the transactions therein
contemplated herein or therein (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will
constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Adviser, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with
or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any material contract of the
Adviser, as set forth on Schedule I hereto, or (iii) violates or will violate any applicable
federal or State of Illinois law, statute, rule or regulation or the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act or any judgment, order, writ or decree known to us, of any governmental authority or
administrative agency of the United States of America or the State of Illinois or
C-1
under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or will result in the creation or imposition
of any security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Adviser
pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which
the Adviser may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Adviser is subject
(except in each case for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults or liens, charges of
encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform
its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and the Adviser Agreements).
6. The description of the Adviser and its business in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus complies in all material respects with all requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act
and the Rules and Regulations.
7. (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and
(B) no authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or entity, is necessary
or required for the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement,
the Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements or the Incentive
Fee Agreements, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities hereunder, or for
the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the
Advisory Agreement, the Accounting Agreement, the Structuring Fee Agreements or the Incentive Fee
Agreements, in each case on the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been already obtained under the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules and regulations of the NASD and the NYSE and such as
may be required under state securities laws.
8. To the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Adviser or its property of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and
there are no agreements, franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes,
leases, permits or other instruments that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit thereto,
which is not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and
Regulations.
Nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that would lead it to believe that:
(i) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading (other than the financial statements and
schedules and any other financial or statistical information or calculations
contained therein or incorporated therein by reference and other than any
exhibits, schedules or appendices included or incorporated by reference
therein, as to which such counsel expresses no opinion), or
C-2
(ii) the documents included in the General Disclosure Package, all
considered together, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(other than the financial statements and schedules and any other financial
or statistical information or calculations contained therein or incorporated
therein by reference and other than any exhibits, schedules or appendices
included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel
expresses no opinion), or
(iii) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the Closing Date,
contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (other than the financial statements and schedules and any other
financial or statistical information or calculations contained therein or
incorporated therein by reference and other than any exhibits, schedules or
appendices included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such
counsel expresses no opinion).
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application
of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, State of Illinois, State of New York
or the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such
opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and
who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent
they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Fund and public officials.
References to the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall also include any supplements
thereto at the Closing Date.
C-3
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF OPINION OF MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & XXXXXXX
1. The Fund has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust
under the Delaware Act. The Fund has the statutory trust power and authority to own property and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus.
2. Under the Delaware Act and the Governing Instrument, the execution and delivery of the
Underwriting Agreement and each of the Fund Agreements by the Fund, and the performance by the Fund
of its obligations thereunder, have been duly authorized by all requisite statutory trust action on
the part of the Fund.
3. The Investment Advisor Shares are the only Shares currently issued and outstanding other
than any Common Shares issued and sold pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The Investment
Advisor Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by the Fund, are validly issued and, subject
to the qualifications below, fully paid and non-assessable beneficial interests in the Series. The
holder of the Investment Advisor Shares will be, subject to the terms of the Governing Instrument,
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private
corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
4. The Common Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by the Fund and, when issued and
delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms, conditions, requirements and
procedures set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued and, subject to the
qualifications below, fully paid and non-assessable beneficial interests in the Series. The
holders of Common Shares will be, subject to the terms of the Governing Instrument, entitled to the
same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
5. Under the Governing Instrument and the Delaware Act, the issuance of the Common Shares is
not subject to preemptive rights.
6. The form of Common Shares Certificate complies with all applicable requirements of the
Delaware Act.
7. No authorization, approval, consent or order of any governmental authority or agency of the
State of Delaware or an order of any Delaware Court, is required to be obtained by the Fund solely
as a result of the issuance and sale of the Common Shares, the consummation by the Fund of the
transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund Agreements or the performance
by the Fund of its obligations thereunder, or the adoption of the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
8. The execution and delivery by the Fund of the Underwriting Agreement and the Fund
Agreements, the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting
Agreement and the Fund Agreements, the performance by the Fund of its obligations thereunder, the
issuance and sale by the Fund of the Common Shares and the
D-1
adoption of the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan will not violate (i) the Certificate or
the Governing Instrument or (ii) any applicable Delaware law or administrative regulation.
9. There is not in any Delaware Court any action, suit or proceeding pending against the Fund.
D-2
EXHIBIT E
PRICE-RELATED INFORMATION
CALAMOS [CLOSED END] FUND
Public offering price: $ per share
Underwriting discounts and commissions: $ per share
Proceeds, before expenses to the Fund: $ per share
Shares offered:
Over-allotment option:
E-1