Exhibit 4.4
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Warrant Agreement
Dated as of _________, 2003
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WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of _________, 2003, between BioTime, Inc., a
California corporation (the "Company"), and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company ("Warrant Agent") for the benefit of each registered holder of a Warrant
described herein ("Holder"). The Company proposes to issue common share purchase
warrants, as hereinafter described (the "Warrants"), to purchase up to an
aggregate of 2,780,150 of its common shares, no par value (the "Common Stock")
as follows: (a) up to 853,434 upon the exercise of subscription rights (the
"Rights"); (b) up to an additional 426,717 Warrants through the sale of up to
853,434 Units to fill excess over-subscriptions of Rights, (c) 750,000 Warrants
to certain persons named as Guarantors and Participating Debenture Holders
pursuant to a Standby Purchase Agreement between such persons and the Company
(the "Standby Guaranty Warrants"), (d) up to 214,285 Warrants through the sale
of up to an additional 428,571 Units otherwise than through the exercise of
Rights to the Guarantors under the Standby Purchase Agreement and (e) up to
535,714 Warrants through the exchange of 1,071,428 Units for Series 2001-A
Debentures issued by the Company. Each Unit will be comprised of one share of
Common Stock and one-half of Warrant. Each Right will entitle the holder thereof
to purchase one "Unit" for every eight (8) Rights held.
In consideration of the foregoing and for the purpose of defining the terms
and provisions of the Warrants and the respective rights and obligations
thereunder of the Company and each Holder, the Company agrees as follows:
Section 1. Issuance of Warrants; Term of Warrants.
1.1 The Company is issuing and delivering to each person who
purchases Units a Warrant to purchase a number of Warrant Shares equal to
one-half of the number of Units purchased by such purchaser.
1.2 The Company is issuing and delivering to the Guarantors and
Participating Debenture Holders under the Standby Guaranty Agreement an
aggregate of 750,000 Standby Guaranty Warrants. The Standby Guaranty Warrants
and the other Warrants covered by this Agreement are identical in all respects.
1.3 As used in this Agreement, the term "Warrants" refers to all
Warrants, including the Standby Guaranty Warrants, covered by this Agreement.
The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are referred
to herein as the "Warrant Shares."
1.4 Subject to the terms of this Agreement, a Holder of any
Warrant (including any Warrants into which a Warrant may be divided) shall have
the right, which may be exercised at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York Time
on ________, 2006 (the "Expiration Date"), to purchase from the Company the
number of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares which the Holder may at
the time be entitled to purchase upon exercise of any of such Warrant.
Section 2. Form of Warrant. The Warrants shall be represented by a
certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. The price per
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Warrant Share and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each
Warrant are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, all as
hereinafter provided. The Warrants shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its
corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary. The signature of any such officers on the Warrants may be manual or
facsimile.
2.1 Signatures; Date of Warrants. Warrants bearing the manual or
facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of
the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
one of them shall have ceased to hold such offices prior to the delivery of such
Warrants or did not hold such offices on the date of this Agreement. So long as
the Warrant Agent (or a successor designated by the Company) is serving in such
capacity, Warrants shall be dated as of the date of countersignature by the
Warrant Agent upon division, exchange, substitution or transfer. If there is no
Warrant Agent, Warrants shall be dated as of the date of execution thereof by
the Company either upon initial issuance or upon division, exchange,
substitution or transfer.
2.2 Countersignature of Warrants. So long as the Warrant Agent
or a successor shall be serving as Warrant Agent, the Warrants shall be
countersigned by the Warrant Agent (or any successor serving in such capacity)
and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. Warrants may be
countersigned, however, by the Warrant Agent (or by its successor) and may be
delivered by the Warrant Agent, notwithstanding that the persons whose manual or
facsimile signatures appear thereon as proper officers of the Company shall have
ceased to be such officers at the time of such countersignature, issuance or
delivery. The Warrant Agent shall, upon written instructions of the Chairman of
the Board, the President, an Executive or Senior Vice President, the Treasurer
or the Controller of the Company, countersign, issue and deliver the Warrants
and shall countersign and deliver Warrants as otherwise provided in this
Agreement.
Section 3. Exercise of Warrants; Payment.
3.1 Exercise of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised upon
surrender of the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants to be
exercised, together with the form of election to purchase on the reverse thereof
duly filled in and signed, which signature shall be guaranteed by a financial
institution that is a participant in a recognized signature guarantee program ,
to the principal office of the Warrant Agent and upon payment of the Warrant
Price (as defined in and determined in accordance with the provisions of Section
4 and Section 10) to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company, for the
number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised.
Payment of the aggregate Warrant Price (defined in Section 4 herein) shall be
made in cash or by certified or bank cashier's check in such amount.
3.2 Issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5, upon the
surrender of the Warrant and payment of the Warrant Price as aforesaid, the
Warrant Agent shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to or upon the
written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may
designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares
so purchased upon the exercise of such Warrant, together with cash, as provided
in Section 12, in respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable
upon such surrender. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed
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to have been issued and any person so designated to be named therein shall be
deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date
of the surrender of such Warrants and payment of the Warrant Price, as
aforesaid. The rights of purchase represented by the Warrant shall be
exercisable, at the election of the Holder thereof, either in full or from time
to time in part and, in the event that a certificate evidencing the Warrant is
exercised in respect of less than all of the Warrant Shares purchasable on such
exercise at any time prior to the date of expiration of the Warrant, a new
certificate evidencing the unexercised portion of the Warrant will be issued,
and the Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to countersign and to
deliver the required new Warrant certificate or certificates pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 3 and Section 2.2, and the Company, whenever required
by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant certificates
duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.
3.3 Payment of Funds to Company. Checks representing payment of
the Warrant Price shall be delivered to the Company by the Warrant Agent. If so
requested by the Company, the Warrant Agent shall delay issuance of Warrant
Shares until the Company confirms collection of any check or checks received by
the Company.
3.4 Records; Accounts. The Warrant Agent shall maintain a record
of the date, amount of each payment of the Warrant Price received upon the
exercise of Warrants, and the name and address of the Holder by whom or on whose
behalf such payment was made.
Section 4. Warrant Price. Subject to any adjustments required by
Section 10, the price per share at which Warrant Shares shall be purchasable
upon exercise of a Warrant (as to any particular Warrant, the "Warrant Price")
shall be Two Dollars ($2.00) per share.
Section 5. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp
taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required
to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the issue or delivery of any Warrant or certificates for Warrant Shares in a
name other than that of the registered Holder of such Warrants.
Section 6. Redemption of Warrants.
6.1 Right to Redeem. The Warrants may be redeemed by the
Company, at its election, at any time if the closing price of the Common Stock
on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq Stock Market National
Market System), or the average bid price as quoted in Nasdaq Stock Market if the
Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, equals or exceeds
200% of the Warrant Price for any twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
not more than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the notice given pursuant to
Section 6.2 (the "Trigger Period"); provided, however, that the Company may not
redeem the Warrants unless a registration statement with respect to the Warrants
and Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"), during the Trigger Period and during the twenty (20) day period
ending on the Redemption Date (as defined below)
6.2 Notice of Redemption. Notice of proposed redemption of the
Warrants shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first class mail,
postage
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prepaid, to the Holders of record of the Warrants subject to redemption at the
addresses of such Holders appearing in the records of the Company or the Warrant
Agent. Such notice shall be sent not less than twenty (20) days prior to the
date fixed by the Company for redemption (the "Redemption Date"). Such notice
shall notify the Holder of the Warrants that the Company will redeem the
Warrants, and shall state (i) the date of redemption, (ii) the redemption price,
(iii) the place or places at which the redemption price shall be paid upon
presentation and surrender of the Warrants, and (iv) the name and address of the
Warrant Agent.
6.3 Effect of Redemption. From and after the Redemption Date,
the Warrants redeemed shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of
the Holder of such Warrants shall cease and terminate, except for the right of
the registered Holder to receive payment of the redemption price of five cents
($0.05) per Warrant Share upon presentation and surrender of the Warrants.
6.4 Abatement of Redemption. The Redemption Date shall xxxxx,
and the notice of redemption shall be of no effect, if the closing price or
average bid price of the Common Stock, as applicable under Section 6.1, does not
equal or exceed 120% of the Warrant Price on the Redemption Date and each of the
five trading days immediately preceding the Redemption Date, but the Company
shall have the right to redeem the Warrants at a future date if the conditions
set forth in Section 6.1 are subsequently met and a new notice setting a new
Redemption Date is sent to Warrant holders as provided in Section 6.2.
Section 7. Transferability of Warrants.
7.1 Registration. Each Warrant shall be numbered and shall be
registered on the books of the Company (the "Warrant Register") as issued. The
Company and the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to treat the Holder of any
Warrant as the owner in fact thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in such Warrant on the part
of any other person, and shall not be liable for any registration of transfer of
any Warrant which is registered or to be registered in the name of a fiduciary
or the nominee of a fiduciary upon the instruction of such fiduciary, unless
made with the actual knowledge that a fiduciary or nominee is committing a
breach of trust in requesting such registration or transfer, or with such
knowledge of such facts that its participation therein amounts to bad faith.
Each Warrant shall initially be registered in the name of the person or entity
to whom it is originally issued.
7.2 Restrictions on Exercise and Transfer. The Warrants may not
be exercised, sold, pledged, hypothecated, transferred or assigned, in whole or
in part, unless a registration statement under the Act, and under any applicable
state securities laws is effective therefor, or an exemption from such
registration is then available.
7.3 Transfer. Subject to Section 7.2, the Warrants shall be
transferable only on the Warrant Register upon delivery thereof duly endorsed by
the Holder or by his duly authorized attorney or representative, or accompanied
by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, which
endorsement shall be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a participant
in a recognized signature guarantee program. In all cases of transfer by an
attorney, the original power of attorney, duly
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approved, or a copy thereof, duly certified, shall be deposited and remain with
the Warrant Agent. In case of transfer by executors, administrators, guardians
or other legal representatives, duly authenticated evidence of their authority
shall be produced, and may be required to be deposited and remain with the
Warrant Agent in its discretion. Upon any registration of transfer, the Warrant
Agent shall countersign and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants to the persons
entitled thereto.
Section 8. Exchange of Warrant Certificates. Each Warrant certificate
may be exchanged, at the option of the Holder thereof, for another Warrant
certificate or Warrant certificates in different denominations entitling the
Holder or Holders thereof to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares
as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitle each Holder to
purchase. Any Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant certificate or certificates
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent at its
principal office and shall surrender, properly endorsed, the certificate or
certificates to be so exchanged. Thereupon, the Warrant Agent shall execute and
deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant certificate or
certificates, as the case may be, as so requested, in such name or names as such
Holder shall designate.
Section 9. Mutilated or Missing Warrants. In case any of the
certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Company may in its discretion issue and deliver and the Warrant
Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation of the mutilated Warrant certificate, or in lieu of and
substitution for the Warrant certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new
Warrant certificate of like tenor, but only upon receipt of evidence of such
loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant reasonably satisfactory to the
Company and the Warrant Agent and an indemnity or bond, if requested, also
reasonably satisfactory to them. An applicant for such a substitute Warrant
certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay
such other reasonable charges as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe.
Section 10. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Number of Warrant Shares.
The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant
and the Warrant Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the
happening of certain events, as hereinafter defined.
10.1 Adjustments. The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon
the exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price shall be subject to
adjustment as follows:
(a) In the event that the Company shall (i) pay a dividend
in shares of Common Stock or make a distribution in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv)
reclassify or change (including a change to the right to receive, or a change
into, as the case may be (other than with respect to a merger or consolidation
pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights), shares of stock, other
securities, property, cash or any combination thereof) its Common Stock
(including any such reclassification or change in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation), the
number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately
prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Holder of each Warrant shall be
entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of
the Company or other property which he would have owned or have been entitled to
receive after the happening of any of the events
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described above, had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the
happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto. An adjustment
made pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall become effective immediately after the
effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such
event.
(b) In case the Company shall issue rights, options or
warrants to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock, without any charge to
such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock
at a price per share which is lower at the record date mentioned below than the
then current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (d)
below), the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of
each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares
theretofore purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the
date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase in
connection with such rights, options or warrants, and of which the denominator
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of
issuance of such rights, options or warrants plus the number of shares which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so
offered would purchase at the current market price per share of Common Stock at
such record date. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options or
warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights,
options or warrants.
(c) In case the Company shall distribute to all holders of
its shares of Common Stock, (including any distribution made in connection with
a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation), evidences of its
indebtedness or assets (excluding cash, dividends or distributions payable out
of consolidated earnings or earned surplus and dividends or distributions
referred to in paragraph (a) above) or rights, options or warrants, or
convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or
purchase shares of Common Stock (excluding those referred to in paragraph (b)
above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable
upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number
of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant by a
fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then current market price per
share of Common Stock (as defined in paragraph (d) below) on the date of such
distribution, and of which the denominator shall be the then current market
price per share of Common Stock, less the then fair value (as determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options or warrants,
or of such convertible or exchangeable securities applicable to one share of
Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is
made, and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
distribution.
(d) For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this Section 10.1, the current market price per share of Common Stock
at any date shall be the average of the daily last sale prices for the 20
consecutive trading days ending one trading day prior to the date of such
computation. The closing price for each day shall be the last reported sales
price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way for such day, in each
case on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common
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Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if not so listed or admitted to
trading, the last sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market or
any comparable system. If the current market price of the Common Stock cannot be
so determined, the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably determine
the current market price on the basis of such quotations as are available.
(e) No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable hereunder shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the number of Warrant
Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant; provided, however, that
any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (e) are not required to be
made shall be carried forward and taken into account in the determination of any
subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall be made with respect to the number
of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, to the nearest tenth of a share and
with respect to the Warrant Price payable hereunder, to the nearest whole cent.
(f) Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon
the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Warrant Price
payable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such
Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the
numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of
each Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator
shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately thereafter.
(g) No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant need be made under paragraphs (b)
and (c) if the Company issues or distributes to each Holder of Warrants the
rights options, warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities, or
evidences of indebtedness or assets referred to in those paragraphs which each
Holder of Warrants would have been entitled to receive had the Warrants been
exercised prior to the happening of such event or the record date with respect
thereto. No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value of the Warrant
Shares.
(h) For the purpose of this Section 10.1, the term "shares
of Common Stock" shall mean (i) the class of stock designated as the Common
Stock of the Company at the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any other class of
stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such shares
consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or
from no par value to par value. In the event that at any time, as a result of an
adjustment made pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Holders shall become
entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than shares of Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so purchasable upon exercise
of each Warrant and the Warrant Price of such shares shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in
paragraphs (a) through (i), inclusive, and the provisions of Section 3 and
Section 10.2 through Section 10.5, inclusive, with respect to the Warrant
Shares, shall apply on like terms to any such other securities.
(i) Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants or
conversion or exchange privileges, if any thereof shall not have been exercised,
the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise
of each Warrant shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted
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and shall thereafter be such as it would have been had it been originally
adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be)
as if (A) the only shares of Common Stock so issued were the shares of Common
Stock, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights,
options, warrants or conversion or exchange rights and (B) such shares of Common
Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by
the Company upon such exercise plus the aggregate consideration, if any,
actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such
rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange rights whether or not
exercised.
10.2 Voluntary Adjustment by the Company. The Company may at its
option, at any time during the term of the Warrants, reduce the then current
Warrant Price to any amount deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company.
10.3 Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or the Warrant Price of such
Warrant Shares is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company or the Warrant
Agent, on request on request of the Company, shall promptly mail by first class,
postage prepaid, to each Holder notice of such adjustment or adjustments. Such
notice shall set forth the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the
exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price of such Warrant Shares after such
adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such
adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made.
10.4 No Adjustment for Dividends. Except as provided in Section
10.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends shall be made during the term of
a Warrant or upon the exercise of a Warrant.
10.5 Preservation of Purchase Rights Upon Merger, Consolidation,
etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company
into another corporation or in case of any sale, transfer or lease to another
corporation of all or substantially all the property of the Company, the Company
or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute
an agreement that each Holder shall have the right thereafter, upon such
Holder's election, either (i) upon payment of the Warrant Price in effect
immediately prior to such action, to purchase upon exercise of each Warrant the
kind and amount of shares and other securities and property (including cash)
which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening
of such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease had such Warrant been
exercised immediately prior to such action (such shares and other securities and
property (including cash) being referred to as the "Sale Consideration") or (ii)
to receive, in cancellation of such Warrant (and in lieu of paying the Warrant
price and exercising such Warrant), the Sale Consideration less a portion
thereof having a fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Company)
equal to the Warrant Price (it being understood that, if the Sale Consideration
consists of more than one type of shares, other securities or property, the
amount of each type of shares, other securities or property to be received shall
be reduced proportionately); provided, however, that no adjustment in respect of
dividends, interest or other income on or from such shares or other securities
and property shall be made during the term of a Warrant or upon the exercise of
a Warrant. The Company shall mail by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each
Holder, notice of the execution of any such agreement. Such agreement shall
provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 10. The provisions
of this paragraph shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers,
sales, transfers or leases. The Warrant Agent shall be under no duty
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or responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in
any such agreement relating to the kind or amount of shares of stock or other
securities or property receivable upon exercise of Warrants or with respect to
the method employed and provided therein for any adjustments and shall be
entitled to rely upon the provisions contained in any such agreement.
10.6 Statement on Warrants. Irrespective of any adjustments in
the Warrant Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable upon the exercise
of the Warrants, Warrants issued before or after such adjustment may continue to
express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated in the
Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 11. Reservation of Warrant Shares; Purchase and Cancellation of
Warrants.
11.1 Reservation of Warrant Shares. There have been reserved, and
the Company shall at all times keep reserved, out of its authorized Common
Stock, a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to provide for the exercise
of the rights of purchase represented by the outstanding Warrants and any
additional Warrants issuable hereunder. The Transfer Agent for the Common Stock
and every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company's capital
stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the rights of purchase aforesaid will
be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of
authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will keep a
copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock and
with every subsequent transfer agent for any shares of the Company's capital
stock issuable upon the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by the
Warrants. The Warrant Agent will be irrevocably authorized to requisition from
time to time from such Transfer Agent the stock certificates required to honor
outstanding Warrants upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. The Company will supply such Transfer Agent with duly executed stock
certificates for such purposes and will provide or otherwise make available any
cash which may be payable as provided in Section 12. The Company will furnish
such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments and certificates
related thereto, transmitted to each Holder pursuant to Section 10.3.
11.2 Purchase of Warrants by the Company. The Company shall have
the right, except as limited by law, other agreements or herein, with the
consent of the Holder, to purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants at such times,
in such manner and for such consideration as it may deem appropriate.
11.3 Cancellation of Warrants. In the event the Company shall
purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, the same shall thereupon be cancelled
and retired. The Warrant Agent shall cancel any Warrant surrendered for
exchange, substitution, transfer or exercise in whole or in part.
Section 12. Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to
issue fractional Warrants or fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of
Warrants. If the exercise of any Rights would result in the issuance of a
fractional Warrant, the fractional interest in a Warrant shall be disregarded
and no compensation shall be payable with regard to the disregarded fractional
Warrant. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the
same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be
issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so
presented. If any
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fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 12,
be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the
Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the average of the daily closing
sale prices (determined in accordance with paragraph (d) of Section 10.1) per
share of Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending one trading day
prior to the date the Warrant is presented for exercise, multiplied by such
fraction.
Section 13. No Rights as Shareholders; Notices to Holders. Nothing
contained in this Agreement or in any of the Warrants shall be construed as
conferring upon the Holders or their transferees the right to vote or to receive
dividends or to consent or to receive notice as shareholders in respect of any
meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any
other matter, or any rights whatsoever as shareholders of the Company. If,
however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their
exercise, any of the following events shall occur:
(a) the Company shall declare any dividend payable in any
securities upon its shares of Common Stock or make any distribution (other than
a regular cash dividend, as such dividend may be increased from time to time, or
a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock) to the holders of its shares of
Common Stock; or
(b) the Company shall offer to the holders of its shares of
Common Stock on a pro rata basis any cash, additional shares of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company or any right to subscribe for or purchase any
thereof; or
(c) a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company
(other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease
of all or substantially all of its property, assets, and business as an
entirety) shall be proposed,
then in any one or more of said events the Company shall give notice in writing
of such event as provided in Section 18, such giving of notice to be completed
at least 10 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing
the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to such
dividend, distribution, or subscription rights or for the determination of
stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation or
winding up or the date of expiration of such offer. Such notice shall specify
such record date or the date of closing the transfer books or the date of
expiration, as the case may be. Failure to publish, mail or receive such notice
or any defect therein or in the publication or mailing thereof shall not affect
the validity of any action in connection with such dividend, distribution or
subscription rights, or such proposed dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or
such offer.
Section 14. Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Company may
remove the Warrant Agent at any time and appoint a successor Warrant Agent. In
the event that the Warrant Agent shall resign or the Company shall elect to
remove the Warrant Agent and replace it with a successor Warrant Agent, the
Company may designate a successor Warrant Agent. At such time as the Company
appoints a successor Warrant Agent, the successor Warrant Agent shall agree in
writing to be bound by this Warrant Agreement, subject to such amendments as the
Company may approve In the event that a successor Warrant Agent is appointed or
this Warrant Agreement is amended or modified in any material respect, the
Company shall promptly notify the Holders of such amendment or appointment and
the place
11
designated for transfer, exchange and exercise of the Warrants. If no successor
Warrant Agent is appointed, all powers and duties of the Warrant Agent shall be
performed by the Company, and any documents or funds otherwise deliverable to
the Warrant Agent shall instead by delivered to the Company at its principal
office.
Section 15. Liability of Warrant Agent.
15.1 Limitation on Liability. The Warrant Agent shall not, by
issuing and delivering warrant certificates evidencing Warrants, or receiving or
holding funds for the benefit of the Company, or by any other act under this
Agreement, be deemed to make any representations as to the validity or value or
authorization of the Warrants represented thereby or the Common Stock issued
upon the exercise of Warrants, or whether the Common Stock issued upon the
exercise of Warrants is fully paid and nonassessable. The Warrant Agent shall
not be (i) liable for any statement of fact made or contained in this Agreement
or in any Prospectus or in any documents prepared by the Company in connection
with the offer of Units through the Rights or the offer of Common Stock through
the exercise of Warrants, (ii) liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted
by it in reliance upon any Warrant certificate or other document or instrument
believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties, (iii) responsible for any failure on the part of
the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations contained in
this Agreement, or (iv) liable for any act or omission in connection with the
performance of its duties, obligations, covenants and agreements under this
Agreement, except for the Warrant Agent's own negligence, willful breach or
misconduct.
15.2 Consultation With Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult
with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion
of such counsel shall be full an complete authorization and protection to the
Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion. The Warrant Agent may execute any of the powers,
and may perform the duties required of it, under this Agreement by or thorough
attorneys, agents, receivers, or employees, and shall be entitled to advice of
counsel concerning all matters of agency and its duty under this Agreement.
15.3 Reliance Upon Statements of Company Officers. Whenever in
the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem
it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proven or established by
the Company prior to taking or suffering any action under this Agreement, such
fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect of such fact or matter is
otherwise specifically prescribed by this Agreement) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, or the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent, and such statement
shall be warrant to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by the Warrant Agent under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance
upon such statement, provided, t hat in its discretion , the Warrant Agent may,
in lieu of such statement, accept other evidence of such fact or matter. or may
require such further or additional evidence as may seem reasonable to the
Warrant Agent.
Section 16. Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Warrant Agent from and against any and all losses, expenses, and
liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable attorneys fees, arising
out of any act or omission of the Warrant Agent in the execution or
12
performance of its duties, obligations, covenants and agreements under this
Agreement, except for the Warrant Agent's own negligence, willful breach or
misconduct.
Section 17. Compensation for Services. The Company agrees to pay the
Warrant Agent a fee of for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent under this
Agreement in accordance with the Warrant Agent's fee schedule, and to reimburse
the Warrant Agent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
performing its duties under this Agreement.
Section 18. Notices; Principal Office. Any notice pursuant to this
Agreement by the Company or by any Holder to the Warrant Agent, or by the
Warrant Agent or by any Holder to the Company, shall be in writing and shall be
delivered in person, or mailed first class, postage prepaid (a) to the Company,
at its office, Attention: Secretary or (b) to the Warrant Agent, at its offices
as designated at the time the Warrant Agent is appointed. The address of the
principal office of the Company is 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
00000. Any notice mailed pursuant to this Agreement by the Company or the
Warrant Agent to the Holders shall be in writing and shall be mailed first
class, postage prepaid, or otherwise delivered, to such Holders at their
respective addresses on the books of the Company or the Warrant Agent, as the
case may be. Each party hereto and any Holder may from time to time change the
address to which notices to it are to be delivered or mailed hereunder by notice
to the other party.
Section 19. Successors. Except as expressly provided herein to the
contrary, all the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders shall bind and inure
to the benefit of their respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder.
Section 20. Merger or Consolidation of the Company. The Company will not
merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation unless the successor or
purchasing corporation, as the case may be (if not the Company), shall expressly
assume, by supplemental agreement, the due and punctual performance and
observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Agreement to be
performed and observed by the Company.
Section 21. Applicable Law. This Agreement and each Warrant issued
hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of California, without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.
Section 22. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the
Warrant Agent and the Holders any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants.
Section 23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts (including by separate counterpart signature pages) and each of
such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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Section 24. Captions. The captions of the Sections and subsections of
this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall have no
substantive effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
BIOTIME, INC.
By:
------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------
Attest:
By:
--------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Secretary
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:
--------------------------------------
Title:
-----------------------------------
14
EXHIBIT A
VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. NEW YORK TIME, _______, 2006
Certificate No. Warrant to Purchase
---- [Insert number of Shares]
Shares of Common Stock
BIOTIME, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS
This certifies that, for value received, [Insert name of Holder] or
registered assigns (the "Holder"), is entitled to purchase from BioTime, Inc. a
California corporation (the "Company"), at a purchase price per share [Insert
Warrant Price determined pursuant to Sections 4 and 10 of the Warrant Agreement]
(the "Warrant Price"), the number of its Common Shares, no par value per share
(the "Common Stock"), shown above. The number of shares purchasable upon
exercise of the Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the "Warrants") and the Warrant
Price are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant
Agreement referred to below. Outstanding Warrants not exercised prior to 5:00
p.m., New York time, on ________, 2006 shall thereafter be void.
Subject to restriction specified in the Warrant Agreement, Warrants may be
exercised in whole or in part by presentation of this Warrant Certificate with
the Purchase Form on the reverse side hereof duly executed, which signature
shall be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a participant in a
recognized signature guarantee program., and simultaneous payment of the Warrant
Price (or as otherwise set forth in Section 10.5 of the Warrant Agreement) at
the principal office of the Warrant Agent. Payment of the Warrant Price shall be
made in cash or by certified or bank cashier's check in such amount as provided
in Section 3 of the Warrant Agreement. As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the
Warrant Price and the number or kind of shares which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are, upon the
happening of certain events, subject to modification and adjustment.
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may be redeemed by the
Company, at its election, at any time if the closing price of the Common Stock
on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq Stock Market National
Market System), or the average bid price as quoted in Nasdaq Stock Market if the
Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, equals or exceeds
200% of the Warrant Price for any twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending
not more than twenty (20) days prior to the date of the notice given pursuant to
Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement. From and after the date specified by the
Company for redemption of the Warrants (the "Redemption Date"), the Warrants
evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall no longer be deemed outstanding and
all rights of the Holder of this Warrant Certificate shall cease and terminate,
except for the right of the registered Holder to receive payment of the
redemption price of five cents ($0.05) per Warrant Share
15
upon presentation and surrender of this Warrant Certificate. The Redemption Date
shall xxxxx, and the notice of redemption shall be of no effect, if the closing
price or average bid price of the Common Stock, as applicable under Section 6.1
of the Warrant Agreement, does not equal or exceed 120% of the Warrant Price on
the Redemption Date and the five trading days immediately preceding the
Redemption Date, but the right Company shall have the right to redeem the
Warrants at a future date if the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 of the
Warrant Agreement are subsequently met and a new notice setting a new Redemption
Date is sent to Warrant holders.
This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a Warrant
Agreement dated as of __________, 2003 between the Company and the Warrant Agent
named therein, and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the
Warrant Agreement, to all of which the Holder of this Warrant Certificate by
acceptance of this Warrant Certificate consents. A copy of the Warrant Agreement
may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Company.
Upon any partial exercise of the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant
Certificate, there shall be issued to the Holder hereof a new Warrant
Certificate in respect of the shares of Common Stock as to which the Warrants
evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall not have been exercised. This
Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent by
surrender of this Warrant Certificate properly endorsed either separately or in
combination with one or more other Warrant Certificates for one or more new
Warrant Certificates evidencing the right of the Holder thereof to purchase the
aggregate number of shares as were purchasable on exercise of the Warrants
evidenced by the Warrant Certificate or Certificates exchanged. No fractional
shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay
the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement. This
Warrant Certificate is transferable at the office of the Warrant Agent in the
manner and subject to the limitations set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The Holder hereof may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent and all
other persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner hereof
for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented
hereby, or to the transfer hereof on the books of the Company, any notice to the
contrary notwithstanding, and until such transfer on such books, the Company and
the Warrant Agent may treat the Holder hereof as the owner for all purposes.
16
Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any Holder to
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent.*
DATED:
BIOTIME, INC.
(Seal) By:
----------------------------------
Title:
-------------------------------
Attest:
-----------------------------
[COUNTERSIGNED:
WARRANT AGENT
By: ]
--------------------------------
Authorized Signature
17
PURCHASE FORM
(To be executed upon exercise of Warrant)
To BioTime, Inc.:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchase
represented by the within Warrant Certificate for, and to purchase thereunder,
_______ shares of Common Stock, as provided for therein, and tenders herewith
payment of the Warrant Price in full in the form of cash or a certified or bank
cashier's check.
Please issue a certificate or certificates for such shares of Common Stock
in the name of, and pay any cash for any fractional share to:
------------------------------------
(Please Print Name)
------------------------------------
(Please Print Address)
------------------------------------
(Social Security Number or
Other Taxpayer Identification Number)
------------------------------------
(Signature)
NOTE: The above signature should correspond exactly with the name on the
face of this Warrant Certificate or with the name of the assignee
appearing in the assignment form below.
And, if said number of shares shall not be all the shares purchasable under the
within Warrant Certificate, a new Warrant Certificate is to be issued in the
name of said undersigned for the balance remaining of the share purchasable
thereunder less any fraction of a share paid in cash.
18
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed only upon assignment of Warrant Certificate)
For value received, _____________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
_______________ the within Warrant Certificate, together with all right, title
and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_________________ attorney, to transfer said Warrant Certificate on the books of
the within-named Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
------------------------ -----------------------------------
(Signature)
NOTE: The above signature should
correspond exactly with the
name on the face of this
Warrant Certificate.
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