INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
EXECUTION COPY
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is made as of the 22nd day of December 2016 by and between GSA Capital Partners LLP, an limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales, located at Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X0X 0XX, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx (the “Sub-Adviser”), and Altegris Advisors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company located at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xx Xxxxx, XX 00000 (the “Adviser”). The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are each and individually a “Party” and collectively the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are each registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and the Sub- Adviser is regulated by the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”);
WHEREAS, Northern Lights Fund Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is engaged in business as an open-end investment company with one or more series of shares and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);
WHEREAS, the Trust has retained the Adviser to perform investment advisory services for certain fund(s) within the Trust, including the Altegris Managed Futures Strategy Fund, a separate series of the Trust, and its wholly-owned subsidiary AMFS Fund Limited (collectively, the “Fund”) under the terms of investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Trust on behalf of the Fund and other fund(s) within the Trust, each dated September 1, 2013, and as may be further amended in the future (collectively, the “Management Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Adviser, acting pursuant to the Management Agreement, wishes to retain the Sub-Adviser, with the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and, if required, the shareholders of the Fund, to provide investment advisory services to a portion of the Fund’s assets allocated by the Adviser for management by the Sub-Adviser (the “Allocated Portion”) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (as it may be amended from time to time);
WHEREAS, the Trust has entered into a consulting agreement, as amended from time to time, with Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (the “Consulting Agreement”) to provide compliance services to the Trust in respect of the Fund and other series of the Trust, including compliance oversight of the Adviser’s management of the Fund and its delegation of certain duties to the Sub-Adviser as set forth in this Agreement (the Management Agreement and the Consulting Agreement are collectively the “Trust Service Agreements”);
WHEREAS, the Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with copies of each of the following documents: (a) the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (such Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time, herein called the “Declaration of Trust”); (b) By-Laws of the Trust (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time); (c) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund (“Prospectus” and “SAI”, respectively); and (d) policies and procedures of the Trust and the Trust Service Agreements that govern the Sub- Adviser’s management of the Allocated Portion under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Fund is a separate series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities;
NOW, THEREFORE: the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | APPOINTMENT OF SUB-ADVISER. |
a. | Acceptance. The Adviser hereby retains the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for and to manage the Allocated Portion of the Fund’s assets for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser hereby accepts the appointment, on the terms herein set forth and for the compensation herein provided. |
b. | Independent Contractor. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or be deemed an agent of the Fund. |
c. | The Sub-Adviser’s Representations. The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that it has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Sub- Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and further represents, warrants and agrees that is duly organized and properly registered and operating under the laws of the United Kingdom with the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted under the terms of this Agreement. The information contained in the Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and provided to the Adviser was true and complete in all material respects as at the time of filing. |
d. | The
Adviser’s Representations. The Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that
(i) it is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and has all requisite
power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and
has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement; (ii) it has the authority under the Management Agreement to appoint
the Sub-Adviser and that it has received a copy of Part 2 of the Sub-Adviser’s Form
ADV; (iii) the Fund is either (1) excluded from the definition of the term “pool”
under Section 4.5 of the General Regulations under the Commodity Exchange Act (“Rule
4.5”), or (2) a qualifying entity under Rule 4.5(b) for which a notice of eligibility
has been filed; and (iv) the Adviser and the Fund shall qualify as a “Qualified
Eligible Person” as defined under Rule 4.7 of the regulations under the Commodity
Exchange Act, and as a “Professional Client” as defined by the Rules of the
FCA. The Adviser further represents, warrants and agrees that is duly organized and properly
registered and operating under the laws of Delaware with the power to own its assets
and carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted
under the terms of this Agreement. The information contained in the Form ADV of the Adviser
as filed with the SEC and provided to the Sub-Adviser was true and complete in all material
respects as at the time of filing. |
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e. | Plenary authority of the Board of Trustees. The Sub-Adviser and Adviser both acknowledge that the Fund is a mutual fund that operates as a series of the Trust under the authority of the Board of Trustees. |
2. | PROVISION OF INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY SERVICES. |
2.1 The Sub-Adviser will provide for the Allocated Portion a continuing investment program consistent with the investment policies, objectives and restrictions of the Fund pursuant to investment guidelines established by the Trust and the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser in writing (the “Investment Guidelines”) as will be applicable to the Allocated Portion. The Investment Guidelines including descriptions of each of the one or more strategies to be employed by the Sub-Adviser from time to time in respect of the Allocated Portion (together, the “Strategies” and each, a “Strategy”) have been provided to the Sub-Adviser. The parties mutually agree and acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser’s ability to provide a continuing investment program consistent with the investment policies, objectives and restrictions of the Fund and with the Investment Guidelines is contingent upon their mutual and ongoing cooperation in complying with their respective obligations under this Agreement and as set forth in the Investment Guidelines (as may be amended from time to time). From time to time, the Adviser or the Trust may provide the Sub-Adviser with written copies of additional or amended investment guidelines, or the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may determine to add, amend, or discontinue one or more new or existing Strategies, in each case which shall become effective at such time as agreed upon by both Parties in writing and promptly incorporated as an amendment of the Investment Guidelines (with any corresponding amendments, if necessary, to the Fund’s Prospectus and SAI being the responsibility of the Adviser and/or Trust). The Sub-Adviser will manage the investment and reinvestment of the Allocated Portion, and perform the functions set forth below, subject to the overall supervision, direction, control and review of the Adviser, consistent with the applicable Investment Guidelines or any directions or instructions delivered to the Sub-Adviser in writing by the Adviser or the Trust from time to time, and further subject to the plenary authority of the Board of Trustees. It is acknowledged and agreed by the Parties to this Agreement that any amendment to the Investment Guidelines from time to time as described above, including any addition, amendment or discontinuance of a Strategy or Strategies, will not constitute a termination of this Agreement, and further that any termination of this Agreement shall be made in accordance solely with the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement.
2.2 Consistent with the Investment Guidelines, unless otherwise directed in writing by the Adviser or the Trust, the Sub-Adviser shall have full discretionary authority to manage the investment of the Allocated Portion, including the authority to purchase, sell, cover open positions, and generally to deal in securities, financial and commodity futures contracts, foreign exchange spot, forward and non-deliverable forward contracts, options, short-term investment vehicles and other property comprising or relating to the Fund.
2.3 In addition, the Sub-Adviser will in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Allocated Portion:
a. | provide to the Adviser performance analysis and market commentary (the “Investment Report”) pertaining to each calendar quarter or more frequently as available during the term of this Agreement, primarily via the Sub-Adviser’s |
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proprietary investor relations online portal, or such other method of distributing Investment Reports as may be mutually agreed upon by the Adviser and Sub- Adviser, provided always that Investment Reports are provided or made available to the Adviser no more frequently and contain no more information than the reports available to other investors in the GSA strategy upon which the Strategy is based. |
b. | submit such reports and information as the Adviser or the Trust may reasonably request to assist the Fund’s administrator (the “Administrator”) in its determination of the market value of securities held in the Allocated Portion; |
c. | place orders for purchases and sales of portfolio investments for the Allocated Portion; |
d. | maintain and preserve the records relating to its activities hereunder required by applicable law to be maintained and preserved by the Adviser, to the extent not maintained by the Adviser or another agent of the Trust, and the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust or the Adviser copies of any such records upon the Trust’s or Adviser’s request; |
e. | as soon as practicable after the close of business each day, but no later than the close of business the following business day, provide the Administrator and/or Custodian, as requested (generally via electronic file format) with the trade information for each transaction effected for the Allocated Portion, provide copies of such trade tickets to the Adviser and the Trust upon request, and promptly forward to the Custodian and/or Administrator, as requested, copies of all brokerage or dealer confirmations; |
f. | to the extent potential proxy voting rights attach to any investment or other property constituting the Allocated Portion, and absent specific instructions to the contrary provided to it by the Adviser or the Trust, and further subject to its receipt of all necessary voting materials, vote all proxies with respect to investments of the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy as most recently provided to the Adviser and approved by the Trust; the Adviser hereby delegates to the Sub-Adviser the Adviser’s discretionary authority to exercise voting rights with respect to the securities and investments of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain and preserve a record, in an easily-accessible place for a period of not less than three (3) years (or longer, if required by law), of the Sub-Adviser’s voting procedures, of the Sub-Adviser’s actual votes, and such other information required for the Trust to comply with any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC in respect of the Fund. The Sub- Adviser shall use reasonable efforts to supply updates of this record to the Adviser or any authorized representative of the Adviser, or to the Trust on a quarterly basis (or more frequently, if required by law), in order to enable the Trust to complete proxy voting information in respect of the Fund as required by Form N-1A under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the |
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“Securities Act”), Form N-PX under the 1940 Act and Form N-CSR under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended, respectively. The Trust or the Adviser may request that the Sub-Adviser vote proxies for the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Fund’s proxy voting policies; |
g. | to the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust (“CCO”) comply with applicable requirements of Rule 38a-l under the 1940 Act and the Trust Service Agreements, including, without limitation, providing the CCO with (a) current copies of the compliance policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser in effect from time to time (including prompt notice of any material changes thereto), (b) a summary of such policies and procedures in connection with the annual review thereof by the Trust required under Rule 38a-l, and (c) upon request, a certificate of the chief compliance officer of the Sub-Adviser to the effect that the policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser are reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-l); |
h. | act in conformity with the Declaration of Trust, the Prospectus and SAI as currently issued and in force and provided by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time and all other applicable federal laws and regulations; |
i. | except as permitted by the Trust’s policies and procedures, not disclose but shall treat confidentially all information in respect of the portfolio investments of the Allocated Portion, including, without limitation, the identification and market value or other pricing information of any and all portfolio securities or other financial instruments held by the Allocated Portion, and any and all trades of portfolio securities or other transactions effected for the Allocated Portion (including past, pending and proposed trades); |
j. | provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Administrator and/or the Trust with respect to the annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements, including providing broker contacts as needed for obtaining trade confirmations; and |
k. | provide the Adviser, the Administrator and/or the Trust with trading data and related information as reasonably requested in order to carry out any regulatory reporting required as a result of the Sub-Adviser’s trading and investment activities of the Allocated Portion on behalf of the Fund. |
2.4 The Adviser or its authorized agents will provide timely information to the Sub-Adviser regarding such matters as inflows to and outflows from the Allocated Portion and the cash requirements of, and cash available for investment in, the Allocated Portion in a format and manner as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, and under terms as further specified in the Investment Guidelines. The Adviser or its authorized agents will timely provide the Sub- Adviser, or arrange for the Trust to provide the Sub-Adviser, with copies of monthly accounting statements for the Allocated Portion, and such other information as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order for the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities hereunder.
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2.5 The parties acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for arranging, meeting, or carrying out any and all regulatory reporting requirements applicable to the Fund, the Allocated Portion and/or the Adviser, including without limitation and to the extent applicable, those arising as a consequence of the application of either the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Xxxx-Xxxxx”) and Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (“EMIR”).
3. | ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES |
Each Party to this Agreement shall bear the costs and expenses of performing its obligations hereunder. In this regard, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser acknowledge and agree that the Fund shall assume the expense of:
a. | brokerage commissions for transactions in the portfolio investments of the Allocated Portion, and similar fees and charges for the acquisition, disposition, lending or borrowing of such portfolio investments; |
b. | Custodian, Administrator and other Fund service providers and operational fees and expenses; |
c. | all taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and reserves for taxes payable by the Fund to federal, state or other government agencies; and |
d. | interest payable on any Fund borrowings. |
The Sub-Adviser specifically agrees that with respect to the operation of the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary to provide its sub-advisory services in respect of the Allocated Portion hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement shall alter the allocation of expenses and costs agreed upon between the Fund and the Adviser in the Management Agreement or any other agreement to which they are Parties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any expenses incurred by the Trust, the Fund, the Allocated Portion or the Adviser.
4. | SUB-ADVISORY FEES |
For all of the services rendered with respect to the Allocated Portion as herein provided, the Adviser shall pay to the Sub-Adviser an annualized fee, based on the Current Net Assets (as defined below) of the Allocated Portion, as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be accrued daily and payable monthly. In the case of termination of this Agreement with respect to the Fund during any calendar month, the fee with respect to the Allocated Portion accrued to, but excluding the effective date of termination, shall be paid promptly following such termination. For purposes of computing the amount of sub-advisory fee accrued for any day, “Current Net Assets” shall mean the net assets of the Allocated Portion, managed by the Sub-Adviser, as of the most recent preceding day for which the Fund’s net assets were computed. The method of determining net assets of the Allocated Portion for purposes
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hereof shall be the same as the method of determining net asset value for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption price of shares of the Fund as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and/or SAI. For the avoidance of doubt, “Current Net Assets” of the Allocated Portion upon which the sub-advisory fee is calculated shall reflect the Allocated Portion’s nominal account size - being the value of actual funds and property in the Allocated Portion plus the value of any contracts traded on notionally-funded basis. As soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month, Sub-Adviser will present a billing statement for the sub-advisory fee (calculated as described above) to the Adviser, indicating the total amount of the fee for the month, and any other amounts payable during the period as may be provided for under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to pay the monthly sub-advisory fee no later than the fifteenth (15th) calendar day following receipt of the Sub-Adviser’s billing statement.
5. | PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS |
In connection with the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to select the securities or commodity futures brokers or dealers that will execute purchase and sale transactions for the Allocated Portion of the Fund’s portfolio (the “Portfolio”) and to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the best available price and most favorable execution with respect to all such purchases and sales of investments for said Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser may take into consideration the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker or dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker or dealer to the investment performance of the Allocated Portion on a continuing basis. The Sub-Adviser will not take into consideration the sale of shares in the Fund by any broker or dealer. The Sub-Adviser shall use reasonable endeavors to maintain records adequate to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of this section. Subject to the policies as the Trust’s Board of Trustees may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Sub-Adviser shall have the right to follow a policy of selecting brokers or dealers who furnish brokerage and research services to the Allocated Portion or to the Sub-Adviser, and who charge a higher commission rate to the Allocated Portion than may result when allocating brokerage solely on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and execution. The Sub-Adviser shall determine in good faith that such higher cost was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided and shall make reasonable reports regarding such determination and description of the products and services obtained if so requested by the Trust.
In no instance will the Allocated Portion be purchased from or sold to the Adviser, Sub- Adviser, the Trust’s principal underwriter or any affiliated person of any of the Trust, Adviser, Sub-Adviser or the Trust’s principal underwriter, acting as principal in the transaction, except to the extent permitted by the SEC, the 1940 Act and/or the Trust’s written policies and procedures. The Adviser agrees to identify to the Sub-Adviser in writing any brokers or dealers that are affiliated with the Adviser and all affiliated persons of any of the Trust, the Adviser and the Trust’s principal underwriter.
The Sub-Adviser will promptly report any Trade Errors involving the Allocated Portion to the Adviser and the Trust’s CCO. For purposes of this Agreement, “Trade Error” shall mean any error of the Sub-Adviser in the communication or administration of trading and investment instructions in respect of the Allocated Portion. The parties mutually agree and acknowledge
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that the determination of what constitutes a Trade Error for purposes of this Agreement will be made by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser in good faith, and in consultation with the Trust or the Trustees as necessary, taking into account factors including but not limited to the investment policies, objectives and restrictions of the Fund, and the Investment Guidelines (as may be amended from time to time). Any losses to the Fund resulting from a Trade Error concerning a trade made by the Sub-Adviser for the Allocated Portion, which cannot be unwound or reimbursed by the broker or dealer, will be promptly reimbursed to the Fund by the Sub-Adviser, or by the Sub-Adviser and Adviser as apportioned among them by mutual agreement. However, to the extent that the Fund receives any payments from the broker, dealer or another third party for the same loss, the Fund will promptly reimburse the Sub-Adviser, or reimburse the Sub- Adviser and Adviser, their respective apportioned amounts paid.
6. | LIMITATION ON SUB-ADVISER LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION |
a. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, none of the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates or their respective officers, controlling persons, members, partners, shareholders, agents or employees (each, an “Indemnified Person” and collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) shall be subject to any losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) (“Losses”) to the Adviser, the Fund or the Trust arising out of or in connection with:
(i) any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder;
(ii) any written instruction of or document signed by any agent or representative of the Adviser, Administrator or Trust reasonably believed by the Sub-Adviser to be authorized to give such instructions or sign relevant documentation, as applicable, whether or not the authority of such person is then effective; or
(iii) any act or omission of the Adviser, Administrator, Trust or any counterparty, broker or other current or former agents or advisers of the Fund.
The Adviser acknowledges that no Indemnified Person shall bear any liability for Losses arising as a result of errors made by any Indemnified Person in its good faith reliance on data received from the Adviser, Administrator, the Trust, counterparties or third party vendors, or which arise from analytical, software, program code, development or implementation errors made by such Indemnified Person and which do not constitute willful misfeasance, gross negligence, bad faith or reckless disregard on the part of such Indemnified Person.
The Sub-Adviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Allocated Portion or any specific level of performance, the success or profitability of any investment decision or strategy that Sub-Adviser may use, or the success of Sub- Adviser’s overall management of the Allocated Portion. The Adviser understands that
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investment decisions made for the Allocated Portion by the Sub-Adviser are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks, that those investment decisions will not always be profitable, and the performance of the Allocated Portion may vary from that of other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, investment restrictions, differences in inflow and outflow amounts among different client accounts, different regulatory requirements, the types of financial instruments traded and other factors. Sub-Adviser will manage only the Allocated Portion and in making investment decisions for the Allocated Portion, the Sub- Adviser will not consider any other securities, cash or other investments owned by the Fund.
b. Neither the Adviser (including its affiliates, their officers, controlling persons, agents or employees) nor the Sub-Adviser (including all Indemnified Persons) shall be liable to one another for special, consequential or incidental damages.
c. The Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify the Adviser, its affiliates, officers, controlling persons, agents, and employees for, and hold it harmless against, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Sub-Adviser) or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) (“Losses”) to which the Adviser may become subject as a direct result of Sub-Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require that the Adviser be indemnified for Losses that resulted from the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; further provided that the Sub-Adviser shall have been given written notice concerning any matter for which indemnification is claimed under this Section.
d. The Adviser agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Persons for, and hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all Losses to which such Indemnified Person may become subject as a direct result of this Agreement or Sub-Adviser’s performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require that the Sub-Adviser be indemnified for Losses that resulted from Sub- Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided that the Adviser shall have been given written notice concerning any matter for which indemnification is claimed under this Section.
7. | STANDARD OF CARE |
The Sub-Adviser shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the discharge of its duties under this Agreement; shall (as provided in Section 2 above) comply with the Investment Guidelines; and shall discharge its duties with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of a similar enterprise.
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8. | TERM AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT; NO ASSIGNMENT |
This Agreement shall become effective as to the Fund upon its approval by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and its execution by the Parties hereto. Unless sooner terminated, this Agreement shall continue for an initial period of no more than two years from the effective date, and thereafter shall continue in effect for successive additional periods not exceeding one (1) year so long as such continuation is approved for the Fund at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities” and “interested persons” shall have the meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act;
This Agreement may be terminated (i) by the Trust on behalf of the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund without the payment of any penalties, (ii) by the Adviser at any time, without payment of any penalty upon at least ten (10) days’, but not more than sixty (60) days’, written notice to the Sub-Adviser, and (iii) by the Sub-Adviser at any time, without payment of any penalty, upon at least ten (10) days’, but not more than sixty (60) days’, written notice to the Trust and the Adviser. In the event of a termination, the Sub-Adviser shall cooperate in a commercially reasonable manner in the orderly transfer or liquidation of the Allocated Portion of the Fund’s assets, as instructed by the Adviser and, at the request of the Board of Trustees or the Adviser, transfer any and all books and records in respect of the Allocated Portion maintained by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund; and
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any assignment thereof, as defined in the 1940 Act. This Agreement will also terminate immediately in the event that the Management Agreement is terminated.
9. | SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE |
The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser and the Allocated Portion are not to be deemed exclusive and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby. It is specifically understood that the Sub- Adviser and each Indemnified Person may continue to engage in providing portfolio management services and advice to other investment advisory clients. The Adviser agrees that Sub-Adviser and each Indemnified Person may give advice and take action in the performance of its duties with respect to any of the Sub-Adviser’s or Indemnified Person’s other clients which may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser and the Indemnified Persons, however, shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Allocated Portion. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Sub-Adviser or any Indemnified Person to purchase or sell for the Allocated Portion of the Fund any security which the Sub-Adviser or any Indemnified Person may purchase or sell for its or their own account or for the account of any other client.
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10. | AGGREGATION OF ORDERS |
Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the combination of orders for the sale or purchase of portfolio securities or other investments of the Allocated Portion with those for other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations and only if orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable by the Sub- Adviser among the accounts. The Sub-Adviser agrees that (i) it will not aggregate transactions unless aggregation is consistent with its duty to seek best execution; (ii) no account will be favored over any other account; transaction costs will be shared pro-rata based on each account’s participation in the transaction; and (iii) allocations will be made in accordance with the Sub- Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures.
11. | NO SHORTING FUND SHARES; NO BORROWING FROM FUND |
The Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Sub-Adviser or any trust, pension, profit- sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the 0000 Xxx.
The Sub-Adviser may not borrow any assets, securities or other property from the Fund.
12. | AMENDMENT |
No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by all Parties.
13. | NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIAL RELATIONSHIP. |
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Sub-Adviser hereto agrees on behalf of itself and its controlling persons, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund (a) all records and other information relative to the Fund’s prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act (the “G-L-B Act”), and (2) except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Sub-Adviser. Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Sub-Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.
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The Sub-Adviser will not disclose, in any manner whatsoever, any list of securities or other investments held by the Fund, except in accordance with the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy or as otherwise directed in writing by the Adviser or the Trust.
14. | CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that, in compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and the Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Sub-Adviser agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Trust and the Fund in complying with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and implementing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Sub- Adviser agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Allocated Portion that the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes is relevant to the Fund’s certification obligations under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
15. | COMPLIANCE PROGRAM AND REPORTING |
The Sub-Adviser hereby represents and warrants that in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, the Sub-Adviser has adopted and implemented and will maintain written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation by the Sub-Adviser and its supervised persons (as such term is defined in the Advisers Act) of the Advisers Act and the rules the SEC has adopted under the Advisers Act (the policies and procedures referred to in this Section are referred to herein as the Sub-Adviser’s “Compliance Program”).
The Sub-Adviser shall furnish the Adviser, the Board of Trustees of the Trust and/or the CCO of the Trust with such information, certifications and reports as such persons may reasonably deem appropriate or may reasonably request from the Sub-Adviser regarding the Sub- Adviser’s compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act and the Federal Securities Laws, as defined in Rule 38a-l under the 1940 Act. Upon the commercially reasonable request of the Adviser or the Trust given upon commercially reasonable advance notice, the Sub-Adviser shall make its officers and employees available to the Adviser and/or the CCO of the Trust from time to time to review the Sub-Adviser’s Compliance Program and its adherence thereto.
16. | REFERENCE TO ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER |
a. | The Sub-Adviser grants the Adviser non-exclusive rights to use, display and promote trademarks, symbols, logos or other trade dress of the Sub-Adviser in conjunction with any activity associated with the Fund, and the Adviser may promote the identity of and services provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, which references shall not differ in substance from those included in the Prospectus, SAI and this Agreement, in any advertising or promotional materials; provided, however, that at all times the Adviser shall protect the goodwill and reputation of the Sub-Adviser in connection with marketing and promotion of the Fund; provided further that the Adviser shall submit to the Sub-Adviser for its review and approval all such public informational materials relating to the Fund that refer to the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates or to any recognizable variant or any |
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registered xxxx or logo or other proprietary designation of the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates. Approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Sub-Adviser and notice of approval or disapproval will be provided promptly and in any event within three (3) business days. Subsequent advertising or promotional materials having very substantially the same form as previously approved by the Sub- Adviser may be used by the Adviser without obtaining the Sub-Adviser’s consent unless such consent is withdrawn in writing by the Sub-Adviser. |
b. | Neither the Sub-Adviser nor any affiliate or agent of Sub-Adviser shall make reference to or use the name of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, or any of their clients, except references concerning the identity of and services provided by the Adviser to the Fund or to the Sub-Adviser, which references shall not differ in substance from those included in the Prospectus, SAI and this Agreement, in any advertising or promotional materials without the prior approval of Adviser, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and notice of approval or disapproval will be provided promptly and in any event within three (3) business days. Subsequent advertising or promotional materials having very substantially the same form as previously approved by the Adviser, and without material difference in content, may be used by the Sub-Adviser without obtaining the Adviser’s approval, unless the Adviser’s previous approval is withdrawn in writing. The Sub-Adviser hereby agrees to make all commercially reasonable efforts to cause any agent or affiliate of the Sub-Adviser to satisfy the foregoing obligation. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision shall not restrict the disclosure on Form ADV by the Sub-Adviser of the Adviser, the Fund and such terms of this Agreement as may be required pursuant to Form ADV or as may be recommended by counsel. |
c. | It is understood that the name of each Party to this Agreement, and any derivatives thereof or logos associated with that name, is the valuable property of the Party in question and its affiliates, and that each other Party has the right to use such names pursuant to the relationship created by, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement only so long as this Agreement shall continue in effect. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall forthwith cease to use the names of the other Party (or any derivative or logo) as appropriate and to the extent that continued use is not required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Adviser agrees that, notwithstanding the above, any reference to the Adviser in the Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser may remain a part of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV until the next annual update filed by the Sub-Adviser following the termination of this Agreement. |
17. | OTHER SUB ADVISERS |
In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or with the sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.
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18. | NOTIFICATION |
The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will provide to the Adviser and the Trust: (a) notice within 10 business days of the Sub-Adviser’s knowledge that, at any time during the term of this Agreement, Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxxx ceases to be involved in the management of the Sub-Adviser for any reason; for the avoidance of doubt, this obligation would not be triggered by Xx. Xxxxxx- Xxxxxxxx taking any periodic vacation or holiday or any temporary sabbatical which does not continue for more than 90 days; or (b) prompt notice regarding any material change in ownership or capital structure of the Sub-Adviser which constitutes an “assignment” of this Agreement as defined in Section 202 of the Advisers Act and/or Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
19. | NOTICES |
Notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be deemed to be effectively delivered when actually received, and may be delivered by US mail (first class, postage prepaid), by facsimile transmission, by hand or by commercial overnight delivery service, addressed as follows:
ADVISER: | Altegris Advisors, L.L.C. |
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | |
Xx Xxxxx, XX 00000 | |
Attention: Legal/Compliance Dept. | |
SUB-ADVISER: | GSA Capital Partners LLP |
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
0 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx X0X 0XX | |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxx, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Office | |
Copy: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Chief Operating Officer | |
20. | ASSIGNMENT |
This Agreement may not be assigned by any Party, either in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of each other Party.
21. | SEVERABILITY |
If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
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22. | CAPTIONS |
The caption in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
23. | GOVERNING LAW |
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
24. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
[signature page follows]
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PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN ANY TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED ANY TRADING PROGRAM OF THE ADVISOR OR THIS AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day first set forth above.
ALTEGRIS ADVISORS L.L.C. (Adviser)
By: | ||
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx | ||
Title: President, COO | ||
GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP (Sub-Adviser)
By: | ||
Name: X. Xxxxxxx | ||
Title: CTO |
Signature Page to Sub-Advisory Agreement
SCHEDULE A
Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust | Annualized Sub-Advisory Fee Rate as a Percentage of Daily “Current Net Assets” (as defined in Section 4 of this Agreement) of Allocated Portion | |
ALTEGRIS MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND | Fee Rate: | |
● | 0.75% in respect of the first $100 million of Current Net Assets (as defined in Section 4 of the Agreement) which are under management within the Allocated Portion. | |
● | 0.625% in respect of the next $200 million of Current Net Assets which are under management within the Allocated Portion. | |
● | 0.50% in respect of those Current Net Assets which are under management within the Allocated Portion beyond a threshold of $300 million. | |
Schedule A