FRANKLIN INVESTORS SECURITIES TRUST
on behalf of
XXXXXXXX XXXX FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT made between FRANKLIN INVESTORS
SECURITIES TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the Trust, and FRANKLIN
ADVISERS, INC., a California corporation, (the "Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Trust has been organized and intends to operate as an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") for the purpose of investing and reinvesting its assets in
securities, as set forth in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its
By-Laws and its Registration Statements under the 1940 Act and the Securities
Act of 1933, all as heretofore and hereafter amended and supplemented; and
the Trust desires to avail itself of the services, information, advice,
assistance and facilities of an investment adviser and to have an investment
adviser perform various, statistical, research, investment advisory and other
services for the Fund; and,
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is engaged in the business of rendering
investment advisory, counseling and supervisory services to investment
companies and other investment counseling clients, and desires to provide
these services to the Fund.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth, it is mutually agreed as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT OF THE ADVISER. The Trust hereby employs the Adviser
to manage the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets, subject to
the direction of the Board of Trustees and the officers of the Trust, for the
period and on the terms hereinafter set forth. The Adviser hereby accepts
such employment and agrees during such period to render the services and to
assume the obligations herein set forth for the compensation herein
provided. The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an
independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized
(whether herein or otherwise), have no authority to act for or represent the
Fund or the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund or
the Trust.
2. OBLIGATIONS OF AND SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY THE ADVISER. The
Adviser undertakes to provide the services hereinafter set forth and to
assume the following obligations:
A. INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.
(a) The Adviser shall manage the Fund's assets subject
to and in accordance with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund
and any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may issue from time to
time. In pursuance of the foregoing, the Adviser shall make all
determinations with respect to the investment of the Fund's assets and the
purchase and sale of its investment securities, and shall take such steps as
may be necessary to implement the same. Such determinations and services
shall include determining the manner in which any voting rights, rights to
consent to corporate action and any other rights pertaining to the Fund's
investment securities shall be exercised. The Adviser shall render or cause
to be rendered regular reports to the Trust, at regular meetings of its Board
of Trustees and at such other times as may be reasonably requested by the
Trust's Board of Trustees, of (i) the decisions made with respect to the
investment of the Fund's assets and the purchase and sale of its investment
securities, (ii) the reasons for such decisions and (iii) the extent to which
those decisions have been implemented.
(b) The Adviser, subject to and in accordance with any
directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may issue from time to time,
shall place, in the name of the Fund, orders for the execution of the Fund's
securities transactions. When placing such orders, the Adviser shall seek to
obtain the best net price and execution for the Fund, but this requirement
shall not be deemed to obligate the Adviser to place any order solely on the
basis of obtaining the lowest commission rate if the other standards set
forth in this section have been satisfied. The parties recognize that there
are likely to be many cases in which different brokers are equally able to
provide such best price and execution and that, in selecting among such
brokers with respect to particular trades, it is desirable to choose those
brokers who furnish research, statistical, quotations and other information
to the Fund and the Adviser in accordance with the standards set forth
below. Moreover, to the extent that it continues to be lawful to do so and
so long as the Board of Trustees determines that the Fund will benefit,
directly or indirectly, by doing so, the Adviser may place orders with a
broker who charges a commission for that transaction which is in excess of
the amount of commission that another broker would have charged for effecting
that transaction, provided that the excess commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of "brokerage and research services" (as defined in
Section 28(e) (3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided by that
broker.
Accordingly, the Trust and the Adviser agree that the
Adviser shall select brokers for the execution of the Fund's transactions
from among:
(i) Those brokers and dealers who provide quotations
and other services to the Fund, specifically including
the quotations necessary to determine the Fund's net
assets, in such amount of total brokerage as may
reasonably be required in light of such services; and
(ii) Those brokers and dealers who supply research,
statistical and other data to the Adviser or its
affiliates which the Adviser or its affiliates may
lawfully and appropriately use in their investment
advisory capacities, which relate directly to securities,
actual or potential, of the Fund, or which place the
Adviser in a better position to make decisions in
connection with the management of the Fund's assets and
securities, whether or not such data may also be useful
to the Adviser and its affiliates in managing other
portfolios or advising other clients, in such amount of
total brokerage as may reasonably be required. Provided
that the Trust's officers are satisfied that the best
execution is obtained, the sale of shares of the Fund may
also be considered as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio
transactions.
(c) When the Adviser has determined that the Fund
should tender securities pursuant to a "tender offer solicitation,"
Franklin/Xxxxxxxxx Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors") shall be designated as
the "tendering dealer" so long as it is legally permitted to act in such
capacity under the federal securities laws and rules thereunder and the rules
of any securities exchange or association of which Distributors may be a
member. Neither the Adviser nor Distributors shall be obligated to make any
additional commitments of capital, expense or personnel beyond that already
committed (other than normal periodic fees or payments necessary to maintain
its corporate existence and membership in the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.) as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall not obligate the Adviser or Distributors (i) to act pursuant to the
foregoing requirement under any circumstances in which they might reasonably
believe that liability might be imposed upon them as a result of so acting,
or (ii) to institute legal or other proceedings to collect fees which may be
considered to be due from others to it as a result of such a tender, unless
the Trust on behalf of the Fund shall enter into an agreement with the
Adviser and/or Distributors to reimburse them for all such expenses connected
with attempting to collect such fees, including legal fees and expenses and
that portion of the compensation due to their employees which is attributable
to the time involved in attempting to collect such fees.
(d) The Adviser shall render regular reports to the
Trust, not less frequently than quarterly, of how much total brokerage
business has been placed by the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, with brokers
falling into each of the categories referred to above and the manner in which
the allocation has been accomplished.
(e) The Adviser agrees that no investment decision
will be made or influenced by a desire to provide brokerage for allocation in
accordance with the foregoing, and that the right to make such allocation of
brokerage shall not interfere with the Adviser's paramount duty to obtain the
best net price and execution for the Fund.
B. PROVISION OF INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR PREPARATION OF
SECURITIES REGISTRATION STATEMENTS, AMENDMENTS AND OTHER MATERIALS. The
Adviser, its officers and employees will make available and provide accounting
and statistical information required by the Fund in the preparation of
registration statements, reports and other documents required by federal and
state securities laws and with such information as the Fund may reasonably
request for use in the preparation of such documents or of other materials
necessary or helpful for the underwriting and distribution of the Fund's shares.
C. OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND SERVICES. The Adviser shall make its
officers and employees available to the Board of Trustees and officers of the
Trust for consultation and discussions regarding the management of the Fund and
its investment activities.
D. DELEGATION. The Adviser may delegate some or all of its
responsibilities under this Agreement to a subadviser.
3. EXPENSES OF THE FUND. It is understood that the Fund will pay all
of its own expenses other than those expressly assumed by the Adviser herein,
which expenses payable by the Fund shall include:
A. Fees and expenses paid to the Adviser as provided herein;
B. Expenses of all audits by independent public accountants;
C. Expenses of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder record-keeping services, including the expenses
of issue, repurchase or redemption of its shares;
D. Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value
of the Fund's net assets;
E. Salaries and other compensations of executive officers of
the Trust who are not officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the
Adviser or its affiliates;
F. Taxes levied against the Fund;
G. Brokerage fees and commissions in connection with the
purchase and sale of securities for the Fund;
H. Costs, including the interest expense, of borrowing money;
I. Costs incident to meetings of the Board of Trustees and
shareholders of the Fund, reports to the Fund's shareholders, the filing of
reports with regulatory bodies and the maintenance of the Fund's and the
Trust's legal existence;
J. Legal fees, including the legal fees related to the
registration and continued qualification of the Fund's shares for sale;
K. Trustees' fees and expenses to trustees who are not
directors, officers, employees or stockholders of the Adviser or any of its
affiliates;
L. Costs and expense of registering and maintaining the
registration of the Fund and its shares under federal and any applicable
state laws; including the printing and mailing of prospectuses to its
shareholders;
M. Trade association dues;
N. The Fund's pro rata portion of fidelity bond, errors and
omissions, and trustees and officer liability insurance premiums; and
O. Fees and expenses paid to the Fund administrator.
4. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER. The Fund shall pay an advisory fee
in cash to the Adviser based upon a percentage of the value of the Fund's net
assets, calculated as set forth below, as compensation for the services
rendered and obligations assumed by the Adviser, during the preceding month,
on the first business day of the month in each year.
A. For purposes of calculating such fee, the value of the
net assets of the Fund shall be determined in the same manner as that Fund
uses to compute the value of its net assets in connection with the
determination of the net asset value of its shares, all as set forth more
fully in the Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional
information. The rate of the advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be
calculated daily at the following annual rates:
0.425% of the value of its net assets up to and including
$500,000,000; and
0.325% of the value of its net assets over $500,000,000 up
to and including $1,000,000,000; and
0.280% of the value of its net assets over $1,000,000,000
up to and including $1,500,000,000; and
0.235% of the value of its net assets over $1,500,000,000
up to and including $6,500,000,000; and
0.215% of the value of its net assets over $6,500,000,000
up to and including $11,500,000,000; and
0.200% of the value of its net assets over $11,500,000,000
up to and including $16,500,000,000; and
0.190% of the value of its net assets over $16,500,000,000
up to and including $19,000,000,000; and
0.180% of the value of its net assets over $19,000,000,000
up to and including $21,500,000,000; and
0.170% of the value of its net assets over $21,500,000,000.
B. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced or
eliminated to the extent that Distributors has actually received cash
payments of tender offer solicitation fees less certain costs and expenses
incurred in connection therewith and to the extent necessary to comply with
the limitations on expenses which may be borne by the Fund as set forth in
the laws, regulations and administrative interpretations of those states in
which the Fund's shares are registered. The Adviser may waive all or a
portion of its fees provided for hereunder and such waiver shall be treated
as a reduction in purchase price of its services. The Adviser shall be
contractually bound hereunder by the terms of any publicly announced waiver
of its fee, or any limitation of the Fund's expenses, as if such waiver or
limitation were fully set forth herein.
C. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any
month, the accrued advisory fee shall be paid to the date of termination.
5. ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISER. The services of the Adviser to the
Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser and any of its
affiliates shall be free to render similar services to others. Subject to
and in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of
the Trust and Section 10(a) of the 1940 Act, it is understood that trustees,
officers, agents and shareholders of the Trust are or may be interested in
the Adviser or its affiliates as directors, officers, agents or stockholders;
that directors, officers, agents or stockholders of the Adviser or its
affiliates are or may be interested in the Trust as trustees, officers,
agents, shareholders or otherwise; that the Adviser or its affiliates may be
interested in the Fund as shareholders or otherwise; and that the effect of
any such interests shall be governed by said Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws and the 1940 Act.
6. LIABILITIES OF THE ADVISER.
A. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the
part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the
Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission
in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security
by the Fund.
B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser agrees to
reimburse the Trust for any and all costs, expenses, and counsel and
trustees' fees reasonably incurred by the Trust in the preparation, printing
and distribution of proxy statements, amendments to its Registration
Statement, holdings of meetings of its shareholders or trustees, the conduct
of factual investigations, any legal or administrative proceedings (including
any applications for exemptions or determinations by the Securities and
Exchange Commission) which the Trust incurs as the result of action or
inaction of the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any of their officers,
directors, employees or stockholders where the action or inaction
necessitating such expenditures (i) is directly or indirectly related to any
transactions or proposed transaction in the stock or control of the Adviser
or its affiliates (or litigation related to any pending or proposed or future
transaction in such shares or control) which shall have been undertaken
without the prior, express approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees; or,
(ii) is within the control of the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any of
their officers, directors, employees or stockholders. The Adviser shall not
be obligated pursuant to the provisions of this Subparagraph 6(B), to
reimburse the Trust for any expenditures related to the institution of an
administrative proceeding or civil litigation by the Trust or a shareholder
seeking to recover all or a portion of the proceeds derived by any
stockholder of the Adviser or any of its affiliates from the sale of his
shares of the Adviser, or similar matters. So long as this Agreement is in
effect, the Adviser shall pay to the Trust the amount due for expenses
subject to this Subparagraph 6(B) within 30 days after a xxxx or statement
has been received by the Adviser therefor. This provision shall not be
deemed to be a waiver of any claim the Trust may have or may assert against
the Adviser or others for costs, expenses or damages heretofore incurred by
the Trust or for costs, expenses or damages the Trust may hereafter incur
which are not reimbursable to it hereunder.
C. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to
protect any trustee or officer of the Trust, or director or officer of the
Adviser, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the 1940
Act.
7. RENEWAL AND TERMINATION.
A. This Agreement shall become effective on the date written
below and shall continue in effect for two (2) years thereafter, unless
sooner terminated as hereinafter provided and shall continue in effect
thereafter for periods not exceeding one (1) year so long as such
continuation is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by a vote of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of
the Trust who are not parties to the Agreement (other than as Trustees of the
Trust), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Agreement.
B. This Agreement:
(i) may at any time be terminated without the payment
of any penalty either by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on 60
days' written notice to the Adviser;
(ii) shall immediately terminate with respect to the
Fund in the event of its assignment; and
(iii) may be terminated by the Adviser on 60 days'
written notice to the Fund.
C. As used in this Paragraph the terms "assignment,"
"interested person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" shall have the meanings set forth for any such terms in the 1940
Act.
D. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing
addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other party at any
office of such party.
E. Unless otherwise agreed by the Adviser, upon termination
of this Agreement, the Trust shall cease to use the "Franklin" name and logo.
8. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held
or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the
remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
9. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed and effective on the 16th day of July, 1998.
FRANKLIN INVESTORS SECURITIES TRUST
on behalf of Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Fund
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
--------------------------
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Vice President & Secretary
FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Executive Vice President
