FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Shares THE CUSHING MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.001 par value per Share UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 2(h)
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Shares
THE XXXXXXX MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.001 par value per Share
, 2007
__, 2007
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
c/o | Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Xxxxxxx MLP Total Return Fund, a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware (the “Fund”), is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”). The Fund proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I
hereto (the “Underwriters”) ___common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share
(the “Firm Shares”). The Fund also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more
than an additional ___common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value per share (the
“Additional Shares”) if and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have
determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares granted to
the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Shares.” The common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par
value per share, of the Fund to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby
are hereinafter referred to as the “Common Shares.”
Swank Energy Income Advisors, LP (the “Investment Adviser”) acts as the Fund’s investment
adviser pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Fund
(the “Investment Management Agreement”).
The Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a
notification on Form N-8A of registration of the Fund as an investment company (the “Notification”)
and a registration statement on Form N-2, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The
registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if
any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule
430A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is hereinafter referred
to as the “Registration Statement”; the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of
Shares is hereinafter referred
to as the “Prospectus.” If the Fund has filed an abbreviated registration statement to
register additional Common Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462
Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be
deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. The Investment Company Act and the
Securities Act are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Acts,” and the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the Acts and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Rules and
Regulations.”
For purposes of this Agreement, “Omitting Prospectus” means any advertisement used with the
written consent of the Fund in the public offering of the Shares pursuant to Rule 482 of the Rules
and Regulations (“Rule 482”) and “Time of Sale Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus, dated
___, 2007, and each Omitting Prospectus identified on Schedule II hereto as a Retail
Omitting Prospectus. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,”
“Time of Sale Prospectus” and Prospectus shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by
reference therein.
1. Representations and Warranties of the Fund and the Investment Adviser. The Fund and the
Investment Adviser jointly and severally represent and warrant to and agree with each of the
Underwriters that:
(a) The Fund meets the requirements for the use of Form N-2 under the Acts. The
Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending
before or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, threatened by the
Commission.
(b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all
material respects with the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations thereunder, (iii)
the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in
connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective
purchasers, and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5), the Time of Sale
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, will not contain any
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untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph
do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Fund in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c) The Fund has been duly organized, is validly existing as a statutory trust in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power and authority to own
its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and
is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund. The Fund has no
subsidiaries.
(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission as a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company under the Investment Company Act and no order of suspension
or revocation of such registration has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated or,
to the knowledge of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, threatened by the Commission. No
person is serving or acting as an officer or trustee of, or investment adviser to, the
Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
no trustee of the Fund is an “interested person” of the Fund or an “affiliated person” of
any Underwriter (each as defined in the Investment Company Act).
(e) Each of this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund
Administration Servicing Agreement between U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as
administrator (the “Administrator”), and the Fund (the “Administration Agreement”), the
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as fund
accountant, and the Fund (the “Fund Accounting Agreement”), the Custody Agreement between
U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian (the “Custodian”) and the Fund (the
“Custodian Agreement”), and the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement among Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., as transfer agent, registrar, and administrator of the Fund’s
dividend reinvestment plan (the “Transfer Agent”), Computershare Inc., as dividend
disbursing agent, and the Fund (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”) (this Agreement, the
Investment
3
Management Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Fund Accounting Agreement,
the Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement being referred to herein
collectively as the “Fundamental Agreements”) has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Fund and complies with all applicable provisions of the Acts, the
Advisers Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. The Fund has adopted the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”). Each Fundamental Agreement, other than this Agreement,
and the Plan is a valid and binding agreement of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.
(f) None of (1) the execution and delivery by the Fund of, and the performance by the
Fund of its obligations under, each Fundamental Agreement, or the adoption by the Fund of
the Plan, or (2) the issue and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this
Agreement contravenes or will contravene (x) any provision of applicable law or the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund or any agreement or other instrument
binding upon the Fund that is material to the Fund, or (y) any judgment, order or decree
of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Fund, whether
foreign or domestic, except, with respect to this clause (y), any such foreign judgment,
order or decree the contravention of which would have neither (i) a material adverse
effect on the Fund or the Investment Advisers or (ii) an adverse effect on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or on any Underwriter;
provided that no representation or warranty is made with respect to compliance with the
laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States in connection with the offer or sale
of the Shares in such jurisdiction by any Underwriter. No consent, approval,
authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency,
self-regulatory organization or court or other tribunal, whether foreign or domestic, is
required for the performance by the Fund of its obligations under the Fundamental
Agreements or the Plan, except such as have been obtained and as may be required by the
Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act, or the applicable Rules and Regulations, or by
the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares or such as which the failure to obtain
would have neither (i) a material adverse effect on the Fund or the Investment Adviser or
(ii) an adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or on any Underwriter.
(g) The authorized capital stock of the Fund conforms in all material respects to the
description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
and the Agreement and Declaration
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of Trust of the Fund, the Fundamental Agreements and the Plan conform in all material
respects to the descriptions thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus.
(h) The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, the Fundamental Agreements
and the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of the Acts and the applicable Rules
and Regulations, and all approvals of such documents required under the Investment Company
Act by the Fund’s shareholders and Board of Trustees have been obtained and are in full
force and effect.
(i) The Fundamental Agreements (other than this Agreement) and the Plan are in full
force and effect and neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Investment
Adviser, any other party to any such agreement is in default thereunder, and no event has
occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
default thereunder. The Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default under, any
other written agreement or instrument to which it or its property is bound or affected.
(j) The Common Shares outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(k) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
and the issuance of the Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(l) The Shares and any Common Shares outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares
have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice
of issuance. The Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A under the Exchange Act is
effective.
(m) Each Omitting Prospectus (i) complies in all material respects with the
requirements of Rule 482, (ii) does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact,
(iii) complied and will comply in all material respects with the Acts, the Rules and
Regulations and the rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) and (iv) has been duly filed with the NASD and the NASD has
issued no objections with respect thereto. Except for the Omitting Prospectuses
identified on Schedule II hereto, the Fund has not prepared, used or referred to
and will not, without your prior written consent, prepare, use or refer to any prospectus
in reliance upon Rule 482.
(n) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in the
5
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the
Fund from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no
transactions entered into by the Fund which are material to the Fund other than those in
the ordinary course of its business or as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(o) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Fund and the Investment Adviser, threatened to which the Fund is a party or to which
any of the properties of the Fund is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately
described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that
would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund, or on the power or ability of the
Fund to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no
material statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.
(p) The Fund has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders (including
exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and
filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and courts and
other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to own and use its assets and to conduct its
business in the manner described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except
to the extent that the failure to obtain or file the foregoing would not have a material
adverse effect on the Fund.
(q) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as
originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 497 under
the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Acts and the
applicable Rules and Regulations.
(r) The statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related notes to such
statements, presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated
and said statement has been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report appears in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus and who have certified the financial statements and supporting
schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement, is an independent registered
public accounting firm as required by the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations.
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(s) There are no material restrictions, limitations or regulations with respect to
the ability of the Fund to invest its assets as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus, other than as described therein.
(t) All advertisements authorized by the Fund for use in the offering of the Shares
complied and will comply with the requirements of the Acts, the applicable Rules and
Regulations and the rules and regulations of the NASD and there are no such advertisements
other than (i) the Omitting Prospectuses identified in Schedule II hereto and (ii)
any advertisement that complies with Rule 135a of the Rules and Regulations and that you
and the Fund have both approved in writing.
(u) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Fund and any
person granting such person the right to require the Fund to file a registration statement
under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Fund or to require the Fund
to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement.
(v) The expense summary information set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus in the Fee Table has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form
N-2 and any fee projections or estimates, if applicable, are reasonably based and
attainable.
(w) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the Fund
has not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered
into any material transaction; (ii) the Fund has not purchased any of its outstanding
capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any
kind on its capital stock (other than, in the event this representation and warranty is
made after the Closing Date, ordinary and customary dividends declared and payable after
the Closing Date); and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock,
short-term debt or long-term debt of the Fund except in each case as described in each of
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.
(x) The Fund owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material
patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade
secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information,
systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by
them in connection with the business now operated by it, and the Fund has not received any
notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
of the foregoing which, singly
7
or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
(y) The Fund maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, since the date of the Fund’s most recent audited financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, there has been (i) no
material weakness in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not
remediated) and (ii) no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(z) Neither the Fund nor any employee nor agent of the Fund has made any payment of
funds of the Fund or received or retained any funds, which payment, receipt or retention
is of a character to be disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the
Registration Statement.
(aa) Computershare Trust Company N.A. is duly enrolled as a participant in the Fast
Automated Transfer Program (FAST) of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
2. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser
represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Investment Adviser has been duly organized, is validly existing as a limited
partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has
the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse
effect on the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has no subsidiaries.
8
(b) The Investment Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act from
acting under the Investment Management Agreement as an investment adviser to the Fund as
contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus, or [capacity in other agreements executed by
the Investment Adviser], and no order of suspension or revocation of such registration has
been issued or proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Investment
Adviser, threatened by the Commission.
(c) Each of this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Marketing and
Structuring Fee Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Adviser and Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated (the “Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement”) and [other
agreements executed by the Investment Adviser] (this Agreement, the Investment Management
Agreement, the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement and [other agreements executed by
the Investment Adviser] are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Adviser Agreements”)
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investment Adviser and complies
with all applicable provisions of the Acts, the Advisers Act and the applicable Rules and
Regulations. Each of the Adviser Agreements is a valid and binding agreement of the
Investment Adviser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
equitable principles of general applicability.
(d) The execution and delivery by the Investment Adviser of, and the performance by
the Investment Adviser of its obligations under the Adviser Agreements will not contravene
(x) any provision of applicable law or the limited partnership agreement of the Investment
Adviser or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Investment Adviser that is
material to the Investment Adviser, or (y) any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Investment Adviser,
whether foreign or domestic, except, with respect to this clause (y), any such foreign
judgment, order or decree the contravention of which would have neither (i) a material
adverse effect on the Fund or the Investment Adviser or (ii) an adverse effect on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or on any Underwriter. No
consent, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any
governmental body or agency, self-regulatory organization or court or other tribunal,
whether foreign or domestic, is required for the performance by the Investment Adviser of
its obligations under this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, except such
as have been obtained and as may be required by the Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange
Act or the applicable Rules and Regulations, or by the securities or Blue Sky laws of
9
the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of
the Shares or such as which the failure to obtain would have neither (i) a material
adverse effect on the Fund or the Investment Adviser or (ii) an adverse effect on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or on any Underwriter.
(e) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Investment Adviser, threatened to which the Investment Adviser is a party or to which
any of the properties of the Investment Adviser is subject (i) other than proceedings
accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and
proceedings that would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser, or on
the power or ability of the Investment Adviser to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or
(ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and
are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents
that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be
filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as
required.
(f) The Investment Adviser has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals,
orders (including exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made
all declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory
organizations and courts and other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to own and use
its assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file the foregoing would
not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser or on the Fund.
(g) The Investment Adviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for
the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and by the Adviser Agreements.
(h) The Investment Management Agreement is in full force and effect and neither the
Fund nor the Investment Adviser is in default thereunder, and, no event has occurred which
with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default under
such document.
(i) All information furnished by the Investment Adviser for use in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus, including, without limitation, the
description of the Investment Adviser, does not, and on the Closing Date will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
10
make such information not misleading (in case of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which it is communicated).
(j) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or operations of the Investment Adviser from that set forth in the Time
of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no transactions entered into by the Investment
Adviser which are material to the Investment Adviser other than those in the ordinary
course of its business or as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
3. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. The Fund hereby agrees to sell to the several
Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Fund the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto
opposite its name at $19.10 a share (the “Purchase Price”).
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to
its terms and conditions, the Fund agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and
the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to ___Additional
Shares at the Purchase Price. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole
or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 45 days after the date of this
Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be
at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing
date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 5 hereof solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if
any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “Option Closing Date”), each Underwriter
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to
the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of
Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to
the total number of Firm Shares.
The Fund hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after
the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, lend, or otherwise
11
transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares or (2) enter into any swap or
other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the Common Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2)
above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise
or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any Common
Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares. The
agreements contained in this paragraph shall not apply to the Shares to be sold hereunder or any
Common Shares issued pursuant to the Plan.
4. Terms of Public Offering. The Fund and the Investment Adviser are advised by you that the
Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon
after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is
advisable. The Fund and the Investment Adviser are further advised by you that the Shares are to
be offered to the public initially at $20.00 a share (the “Public Offering Price”), and to certain
dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $0.60 a share
under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow,
a concession, not in excess of $0.10 a share, to any Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
5. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Fund in Federal or
other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time), on ___, 2007, or
at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than 10 business days after the
Closing Date, as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are
hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Fund in Federal or other funds
immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time), on the date
specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or
on such other date, in any event not later than [45 DAYS AFTER PRICING DATE PLUS 10 BUSINESS DAYS],
as shall be designated in writing by you.
The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such
denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the
Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and
Additional Shares shall be delivered to you through the facilities of DTC on the Closing Date or an
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters,
with any
12
transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly
paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.
6. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the Fund and
the Investment Adviser and the several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the
condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 10:00 A.M.
(New York City time) on the date hereof.
The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing Date, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business
or operations of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, from that set forth in the Time of
Sale Prospectus that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your
judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated
in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the
Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of each of the Fund and the Investment
Adviser, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Fund and the
Investment Adviser contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date
and that each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser has complied with all of the
agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
Each officer signing and delivering such a certificate may rely upon his or her knowledge as
to proceedings threatened.
(c) Each of the Investment Adviser and the Fund shall have performed all of their
respective obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Fund, dated the Closing Date, satisfactory to you
and your counsel in form and substance, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A
hereto.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Akin Gump
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP, counsel for the Investment Adviser, dated the Closing Date,
satisfactory to you and your counsel in form and substance, to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto.
13
(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date the favorable opinion of
each of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, counsel for the Underwriters, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx LLP, each
dated the Closing Date, and covering such matters as the Underwriters shall reasonably
request.
The opinions of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP and Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP described
in Section 6(d) and Section 6(d) above, respectively, shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the
request of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, as applicable, and shall so state therein.
(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate from a
duly authorized officer of the Custodian, certifying that the Custodian Agreement is in
full force and effect and is a valid and binding agreement of the Custodian.
(h) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate from a
duly authorized officer of the Administrator certifying that the Administration Agreement
is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding agreement of the Administrator.
(i) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing
Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent
registered public accountants, containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the
financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration
Statement and the Time of Sale Prospectus, provided that the letter delivered on the
Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof.
(j) All filings, applications and proceedings taken by the Fund and the Investment
Adviser in connection with the organization and registration of the Fund and the Shares
under the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations shall be satisfactory in form and
substance to you and counsel for the Underwriters.
(k) No action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation shall have been instituted
or threatened by the Commission which would adversely affect the Fund’s standing as a
registered investment company under the Investment Company Act or the standing of the
Investment Adviser as a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act.
(l) The Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on the New York Stock
Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.
14
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are
subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may
reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, the
due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and
other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares, and officers’ certificates and
opinions of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx LLP to the effect
set forth above, except that such certificates and opinions shall be dated as of the applicable
Option Closing Date and statements and opinions above contemplated to be given as of the Closing
Date shall instead be made and given as of such Option Closing Date.
7. Covenants of the Fund and the Investment Adviser. In further consideration of the
agreements of the Underwriters herein contained, the Fund and the Investment Adviser, jointly and
severally, covenant and agree with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) To notify you as soon as practicable, and confirm such notice in writing, (i) of
the institution of any proceedings pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment Company Act
and (ii) of the happening of any event during the period mentioned in Section 7(h) below
which in the judgment of the Fund makes any statement in the Notification, the
Registration Statement the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus or the
Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any change in or
addition to the Notification, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any
Omitting Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not
misleading in any material respect. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or an order pursuant to Section
8(e) of the Investment Company Act, the Fund will make every reasonable effort to obtain
the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment.
(b) To furnish to you, without charge, three signed copies of each of the
Notification and the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery
to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of each of the Notification and the
Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York City,
without charge, prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the business day next
succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 7(d)
below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, Prospectus and any supplements and
amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(c) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to you
15
a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such
proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with the
Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 497 under the Securities Act any
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.
(d) To furnish to you a copy of each proposed Omitting Prospectus to be prepared by
or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Fund and not to use or refer to any
proposed Omitting Prospectus to which you reasonably object.
(e) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares
at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event
shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement
the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result
of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the
Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply
with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its
own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or
supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale
Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when
delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration
Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply
with applicable law.
(f) The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares in
the manner specified in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(g) The Fund and the Investment Adviser will not take any action designed to cause or
result in the manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale
of Shares in violation of the Acts or the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and
Regulations, or the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and foreign
jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of Shares.
(h) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares
as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus is required by law to be
delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
16
when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the
opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission
and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and
addresses you will furnish to the Fund) to which Shares may have been sold by you on
behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or
supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered
to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will
comply with law.
(i) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue
Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request.
(j) To make generally available to the Fund’s security holders and to you as soon as
practicable an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning
with the first fiscal quarter of the Fund occurring after the date of this Agreement which
shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations, including Rule 158, of the Commission thereunder.
(k) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or
this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Fund and the Investment Adviser under this
Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Fund’s counsel and
the Fund’s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares
under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation
and filing of the Notification, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus,
the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Omitting Prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Fund and amendments and supplements to any of
the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and
delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities
hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of
the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon,
(iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky memorandum in connection with the
offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection
with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as
provided in Section 7(i) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in
17
connection with the Blue Sky memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the review
and qualification of the offering of the Shares by the NASD, (v) all fees and expenses in
connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A
relating to the Common Shares and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on
the New York Stock Exchange, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the
Shares, (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii)
the costs and expenses of the Fund relating to investor presentations on any “road show”
undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including,
without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any
electronic road show, expenses associated with production of road show slides and
graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show
presentations with the prior approval of the Fund, travel and lodging expenses of the
representatives and officers of the Fund and any such consultants, and the cost of any
aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, (ix) the document production charges
and expenses associated with printing this Agreement and (x) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund hereunder for which provision
is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided
in this Section, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution” and the last paragraph of
Section 10 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including
fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of
the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
8. Indemnity and Contribution. (a) Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, jointly and
severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim), caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Omitting
Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information
relating
18
to any Underwriter furnished to the Fund in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly
for use therein.
(b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold
harmless each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, its directors or trustees (as the
case may be), and each officer of the Fund who signs the Registration Statement and each
person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of
either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Fund and the Investment Adviser to such
Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished
to the Fund in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any
Omitting Prospectus or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be
instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to
Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the
person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and
the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and
any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees
and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any
indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention
of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded
parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation
of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual differing
interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in
respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding
or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses
of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters and
all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15
of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any
Underwriters within the meaning of Section 405 under the Securities Act, (ii) the fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the Fund,
its trustees, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any,
who controls the Fund within the meaning of either such Section, and (iii) the fees and
19
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the
Investment Adviser, its directors or trustees, as the case may be, and each person, if
any, who controls the Investment Adviser within the meaning of either such Section, and
that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of
any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons and affiliates of any
Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
Incorporated. In the case of any such separate firm for the Fund, and such trustees,
officers and control persons of the Fund, such firm shall be designated in writing by the
Fund. In the case of any such separate firm for the Investment Adviser, and such
directors and control persons of the Investment Adviser, such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Investment Adviser. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with
such consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party
agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified
party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences
of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement
is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party,
effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought
hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.
(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such
paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i)
above but also
20
the relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment
Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the
offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net
proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund
and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each
case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate
Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Fund and the Investment
Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or by the Underwriters and the
parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to
contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective number
of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. The Investment Adviser agrees to
pay any amounts that are payable by the Fund pursuant to this paragraph to the extent that
the Fund fails to make all contributions required to be made by the Fund pursuant to this
Section 8.
(e) The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be
just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by
any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 8(d) shall be
deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which
the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided
for in this
21
Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may
otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the
representations, warranties and other statements of the Fund and the Investment Adviser
contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless
of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any
Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Investment Adviser, its officers or directors or any
person controlling the Investment Adviser or by or on behalf of the Fund, its officers or
trustees or any person controlling the Fund and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of
the Shares.
9. Termination. The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the
Fund, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i)
trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be,
any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, the
Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade,
(ii) trading of any securities of the Fund shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance
services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking
activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall
have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets,
currency exchange rates or controls or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material
and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes
it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of
the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus.
10. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the
execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase
hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate
number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated
severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective
names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of
22
Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such
other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall
the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be
increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares
without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares
with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm
Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Fund for the
purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Fund. In any such
case either you or the Fund shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for
longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement,
in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be
effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such
default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased
on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate
their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date
or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting
Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action
taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect
of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any
failure or refusal on the part of the Fund or the Investment Adviser to comply with the terms or to
fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Fund or the Investment
Adviser shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Fund and the
Investment Adviser, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as
have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket
accountable expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by
such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.
11. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written
agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that
relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Fund, the
Investment Adviser and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of any preliminary
prospectus, the
23
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and
sale of the Shares.
(b) The Fund and the Investment Adviser acknowledge that in connection with the
offering of the Shares: (i) the Underwriters have acted at arms length, are not agents
of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any other person,
(ii) the Underwriters owe the Fund and the Investment Adviser only those duties and
obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not
superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (iii) the Underwriters may have interests that
differ from those of the Fund and the Investment Adviser. The Fund and the Investment
Adviser waive to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of them may
have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in
connection with the offering of the Shares.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument.
13. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York.
14. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
15. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt
and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to you in care of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx &
Co. Incorporated, 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a
copy to the Legal Department; if to the Fund, shall be delivered, mailed or sent to The Xxxxxxx MLP
Total Return Fund, 0000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000; and if to the Investment
Adviser, shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Swank Energy Income Advisors, LP, 0000 Xxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000.
24
Very truly yours, THE XXXXXXX MLP TOTAL RETURN FUND |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
SWANK ENERGY INCOME ADVISORS, LP |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Accepted as of the date hereof Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto |
||||
By: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated | |||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
By: | Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | |||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||