SECURITIES PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.1

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AND EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 7, 2022, is by and among Renovare Environmental, Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 00 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Purchasing Buyer” and collectively, the “Purchasing Buyers”) and Schedule of Exchange Buyers attached hereto (individually, an “Exchange Buyer” and collectively, the “Exchange Buyers”). Each Purchasing Buyer and Exchange Buyer are individually referred to herein as a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”.

RECITALS

A. The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and (x) with respect to each Purchasing Buyer, Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) and (y) with respect to each Exchange Buyer, Rule 144(d)(3)(ii), in each case, as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.

B. The Company has authorized (i) a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the amended and restated certificate of designation for such series of Preferred Stock (the “Series G Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 (together with any convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series G Preferred Stock”), which Series G Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Series G Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Series G Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Series G Certificate of Designations, (ii) a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series H Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the amended and restated certificate of designation for such series of Preferred Stock (the “Series H Certificate of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 (together with any convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series H Preferred Stock”), which Series H Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Series H Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Series H Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Series H Certificate of Designations, (iii) a new series of convertible preferred stock of the Company designated as Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the amended and restated certificate of designation for such series of Preferred Stock (the “Series I Certificate of Designations”, and together with the Series G Certificate of Designations and the Series I Certificate of Designations, the “Convertible Preferred Certificates of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-3 (together with any convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series I Preferred Stock”), which Series I Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (such shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Series I Certificate of Designations, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Series I Conversion Shares”, and together with the Series G Conversion Shares and the Series H Conversion Shares, the “Conversion Shares”), in accordance with the terms of the Series I Certificate of Designations and (iv) a new series of redeemable preferred stock of the Company designated as Series C-1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, the terms of which are set forth in the amended and restated certificate of designation for such series of Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Certificate of Designations”, and together with the Convertible Preferred Certificates of Designations, the “Certificates of Designations”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-4 (together with any convertible preferred shares issued in replacement thereof in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Series C-1 Preferred Stock”).

C. Each Purchasing Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, the aggregate number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock (the “Purchased Initial Series G Preferred Shares”) set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, (ii) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, the aggregate number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock (the “Purchased Series I Preferred Shares”) set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, (iii) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a series G common warrant (each, a “Purchased G Common Warrant”, and as exercised, collectively, the “Purchased G Warrant Common Shares”) or a series G-1 common warrant (each, a “Purchased G-1 Common Warrant”, and as exercised, collectively, the “Purchased G-1 Warrant Common Shares”), in each case, as specified in the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of additional shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (6) or column (7), as applicable, on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 (collectively, the “Purchased Common Warrants”) (as exercised, collectively, the “Purchased Warrant Common Shares”) and (iv) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of additional shares of Series G Preferred Stock set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Preferred Warrants”) (as exercised, collectively, the “Warrant Preferred Shares”, and together with the Purchased Initial Series G Preferred Shares, the “Series G Purchased Preferred Shares”, and as converted, the “Purchased Series G Conversion Shares”).

D Prior to the date hereof, the Company has issued to certain Buyers (each, an “Exchange Buyer”, and collectively, the “Exchange Buyers”) certain securities of the Company as described in column (3) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers attached hereto (the “Original Securities”). At the Closing, each Exchange Buyer, severally, not jointly, and the Company desires to exchange (the “Exchange”), pursuant to exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 144(d)(3)(ii) of the Securities Act, the Original Securities set forth opposite such applicable Exchange Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers for (i) if such Original Security is specified in the Schedule of Exchange Buyers as a promissory note (each, an “Existing Promissory Note”), such aggregate number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock (the “Series H Exchange Preferred Shares”, and as converted, the “Series H Exchange Conversion Shares”) as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (6) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (ii) solely with respect to any Original Security that consists of Series C Preferred Stock (as defined below), (x) such aggregate number of shares of Series G Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (y) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, such aggregate number of shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares”) as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (and (iii) with respect to any other Original Security, (x) such aggregate number of Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5), column (6) or column (7), as applicable, of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers (the “Additional Exchange Preferred Shares”, and as converted, the “Additional Exchange Conversion Shares”) and (y) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, a series G-1 warrant to purchase Common Stock to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of additional shares of Common Stock as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (8) on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (the “Exchange Common Warrants”, and together with the Purchased Common Warrants, the “Common Warrants”) (as exercised, collectively, the “Exchange Warrant Common Shares” and together with the Purchased Common Warrant Shares, the “Common Warrant Shares”). The Series G Exchange Preferred Shares and the Series H Exchange Preferred Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Exchange Convertible Preferred Shares”, and together with the Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares, the “Exchange Preferred Shares”. The Exchange Convertible Preferred Shares and the Series G Purchased Preferred Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Convertible Preferred Shares”. The Convertible Preferred Shares and the Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Preferred Shares”. The and as converted, the Additional Exchange Conversion Shares and the Series H Exchange Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Exchange Conversion Shares”. The Exchange Preferred Shares, the Exchange Common Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Exchange Primary Securities”, and together with the Exchange Conversion Shares and the Exchange Warrant Common Shares, the “Exchange Securities”.

E. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights to the Purchasing Buyers with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

F. The Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares, the Preferred Warrants, the Common Warrants and the Warrant Common Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:

1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES, PREFERRED WARRANTS AND COMMON WARRANTS; EXCHANGE.

(a) Purchase of Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and Common Warrants; Exchange. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, (i) the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchasing Buyer, and each Purchasing Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below) (A) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (3) or column (4), as applicable, on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, (B) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a Preferred Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Warrant Preferred Shares as set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers and (C) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a Purchased Common Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Purchased Warrant Common Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (6) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers and (ii) pursuant to exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 144(d)(3)(ii) of the Securities Act, in exchange for the Original Securities set forth opposite each applicable Exchange Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers the Company shall issue to each Exchange Buyer, and each Exchange Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to exchange such Original Securities with the Company on the Closing Date for (A) if such Original Security consists of an Existing Promissory Note, the aggregate number of Series H Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (6) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (B) if such Original Security consists of Series C Preferred Stock, (x) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, the aggregate number of Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, and (y) the aggregate number of Series G Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (C) with respect to any other Original Security, (x) such aggregate number of Exchange Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in in column (5), column (6) or column (7), as applicable, of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (y) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, an Exchange Common Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Exchange Common Warrant Shares as it set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (8) on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers.

(b) Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants by the Purchasing Buyers and the Exchange of the Original Securities for the Exchange Primary Securities by the Exchange Buyers shall occur at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, 3 World Trade Center, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer). As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

(c) Purchase Price; No Additional Consideration for Exchange. The aggregate purchase price for the Preferred Shares, the Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants to be purchased by each Purchasing Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (7) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers. Other than the Original Securities to be delivered to the Company in the Exchange, no additional consideration or other remuneration shall be paid to the Company, directly or indirectly, by any Exchange Buyer with respect to the Exchange.

(d) Payment by Purchasing Buyers; Delivery of Securities; Exchange. On the Closing Date, (i) each Purchasing Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Purchasing Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Purchased Common Warrants to be issued and sold to such Purchasing Buyer at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below), (ii) each Exchange Buyer shall exchange and transfer to the Company the Original Securities set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (iii) the Company shall deliver to each Purchasing Buyer (A) the aggregate number of Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (3) or column (4), as applicable, of the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, (B) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a Preferred Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Warrant Preferred Shares as set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers and (C) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, a Purchased Common Warrant pursuant to which such Purchasing Buyer shall have the right to initially acquire up to such aggregate number of Purchased Warrant Common Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (6) or (7), as applicable, of the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, in each case, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Purchasing Buyer or its designee and (iv) the Company shall deliver to each Exchange Buyer (A) if such Original Security consists of an Existing Promissory Note, (x) the aggregate number of Series H Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (6), as applicable, of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (B) if such Original Security consists of Series C Preferred Stock, (x) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, the aggregate number of Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, and (y) the aggregate number of Series G Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, and (C) with respect to any other Original Security, (x) such aggregate number of Exchange Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in in column (5), column (6) or column (7), as applicable, of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (y) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, an Exchange Common Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Exchange Common Warrant Shares as it set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (8) on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, in each case, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Exchange Buyer or its designee. Upon the consummation of the Exchange, the Original Securities shall be cancelled and the book entry for such Original Securities shall be marked as cancelled in the Exchange and no longer outstanding.

2. BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

(a) Legal Capacity; Organization; Authority. If such Buyer is a natural person, such Buyer has the legal capacity and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. If such Buyer is an entity, such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

(b) No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrant and Common Warrants, (ii) upon conversion of its Preferred Shares will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, (iii) upon exercise of its Common Warrants (other than pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in the Common Warrants)) will acquire the Warrant Common Shares issuable upon exercise thereof and (iv) solely with respect to each Purchasing Buyer, upon exercise of its Preferred Warrants will acquire the Warrant Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity or any department or agency thereof.

(c) Accredited Investor Status. Such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

(d) Reliance on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

(e) Information. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

(f) No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

(g) Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 4(h) hereof: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in Section 3(b)), including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).

(h) Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

(i) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

(a) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other than the Persons (as defined below) set forth on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Subsidiaries. “Subsidiaries” means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”

(b) Authorization; Enforcement; Xxxxxxxx. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to consummate the Exchange and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the Exchange, the issuance of the Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, the issuance of the Common Warrants and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants and the issuance of the Preferred Warrants and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Warrant Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors or other governing body, as applicable, and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. The Certificates of Designations in the form attached hereto as Exhibit X-0, Xxxxxxx X-0 and Exhibit A-3 have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and is in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and has not have been amended. “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Preferred Shares, the Common Warrants, the Preferred Warrants, the Certificates of Designations, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.

(c) Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Initial Series G Preferred Shares are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof. The issuance of the Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued and free from all Liens with respect to the issuance thereof. As of the Closing, the Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less than the sum of (i) [ ] Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, and (ii) the maximum number of Warrant Preferred Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Preferred Warrants set forth therein). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Preferred Shares or exercise in accordance with the Common Warrants or the Preferred Warrants (as the case may be), the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Common Shares and the Warrant Preferred Shares, respectively, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock or Preferred Shares, as the case may be. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the Exchange, the issuance of the Initial Series G Preferred Shares, the Common Warrants, the Preferred Warrants, the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Common Shares and the Warrant Preferred Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Common Shares and the Warrant Preferred Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate of designation contained therein), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the applicable Eligible Market which, as of such time of determination, is the primary market in which the Common Stock of the Company then trades (or, if the Common Stock is not then trading on any Eligible Market, the last Eligible Market in which the Common Stock traded) (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Other than the delivery by each Exchange Buyer of the Original Securities to the Company in the Exchange, no additional consideration or other remuneration has been paid, directly or indirectly, to the Company by any Exchange Buyer with respect to the Exchange.

(e) Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.

(f) Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Acquisition of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser or acquirer with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities and/or Exchange, as applicable. The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.

(g) No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities or the Exchange. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, placement agent fees payable to Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc., as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Purchasing Buyers. No commission, consideration or other remuneration has been, will be or is required to be, as applicable, paid to the Placement Agent with respect to the Exchange and the Company has not engaged the Placement Agent with respect to any solicitation of the Exchange or otherwise with respect to the Exchange. The fees and expenses of the Placement Agent to be paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are as set forth on Schedule 3(g) attached hereto. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. The Company acknowledges that it has solely engaged the Placement Agent in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Purchasing Buyers. Other than the Placement Agent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities or the Exchange.

(h) No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.

(i) Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Common Shares will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Convertible Preferred Certificates of Designations, the Warrant Preferred Shares upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Preferred Warrants and the Warrant Common Shares upon exercise of the Common Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Common Warrants is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

(j) Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill (including, without limitation, any distribution under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(k) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the two (2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). The Company has delivered or has made available to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the XXXXX system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate). The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.

(l) Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(l), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.

(m) No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on any Buyer’s investment hereunder or (iii) could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, Certificate of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(o) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, the Company’s subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:

(i) (A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or

(ii) assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(p) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

(q) Transactions With Affiliates. No current or former employee, partner, director, officer or stockholder (direct or indirect) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any associate, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any thereof, or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been, (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations)), nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).

(r) Equity Capitalization.

(i) Definitions:

(A) “Common Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (y) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

(B) “Preferred Stock” means (x) the Company’s blank check preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, the terms of which may be designated by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designations and (y) any capital stock into which such preferred stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred stock (other than a conversion of such preferred stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designations).

(ii) Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, 35,199,478 are issued and outstanding and 14,259,023 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Preferred Shares and the Common Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (B) (i) 333,401 shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, 333,401 of which are issued and 95,312 are outstanding, (ii) 1,111,200 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 428,333 of which are issued and none are outstanding, (iii) 1,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), 427,500 of which are issued and 417,500 are outstanding, (iv), 20,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 18,850 of which are issued and 6,250 are outstanding, (v) 714,519 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, 714,519 of which are issued and none are outstanding, and (ii) 30,090 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, 13,611 of which are issued and 11,002 are outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company. “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii) Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Preferred Shares and the Common Warrants) and (B) that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are “affiliates” without conceding that any such Persons are “affiliates” for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities (as defined below), whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).

(iv) Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.

(v) Organizational Documents. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all Convertible Securities and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

(s) Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, (i) except as disclosed on Schedule 3(r), has any outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has any financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

(t) Litigation. There is no action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth in Schedule 3(t). No director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. After reasonable inquiry of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.

(u) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v) Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 0000 Xxx) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No current (or former) executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(w) Title.

(i) Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Real Property”) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(ii) Fixtures and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the “Fixtures and Equipment”). The Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the conduct of the Company’s and/or its Subsidiaries’ businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to the Closing. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (a) liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.

(x) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of patents owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on Schedule 3(x)(i). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(x)(ii), none of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights.

(y) Environmental Laws. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

(ii) No Hazardous Materials:

(A) have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental Laws; or

(B) are present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

(iv) None of the Real Properties are on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.

(z) Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

(aa) Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the Code. The net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated group of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely effected by the transactions contemplated hereby. The transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, thereby preserving the Company’s ability to utilize such NOLs.

(bb) Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 0000 Xxx) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 0000 Xxx) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(cc) Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(dd) Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,” an affiliate of an “investment company,” a company controlled by an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ee) Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers’ Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer’s knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counterparty in any “derivative” transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company’s obligation to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange, as applicable, of the Securities as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents for purposes of effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Press Release (as defined below) one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Warrant Common Shares or Conversion Shares, as applicable, deliverable with respect to the Securities are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Certificates of Designations, the Preferred Warrants, the Common Warrants or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.

(ff) Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than the Placement Agent), (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(gg) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities are held by any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.

(hh) Registration Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Buyers using Form S-1 promulgated under the 1933 Act.

(ii) Transfer Taxes. On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.

(jj) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

(kk) Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).

(ll) Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(mm) Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.

(nn) Management. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(nn) hereto, during the past five year period, no current or former officer or director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of:

(i) a petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;

(ii) a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);

(iii) any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(1) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(2) Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or

(3) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities laws or commodities laws;

(iv) any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(v) a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or

(vi) a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

(oo) Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

(pp) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.

(qq) No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 0000 Xxx) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

(rr) Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any Person (other than the Placement Agent) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

(ss) No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.

(tt) Public Utility Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.

(uu) Federal Power Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal Power Act, as amended.

(vv) . The Company Cybersecurity. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s business. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including “Personal Data,” used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”); and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. There have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person or such, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(ww) Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in compliance with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”) except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the “Policies”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

(xx) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed. All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and made available to you have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented, at the time each such financial projection or forecast was delivered to each Buyer, the Company’s best estimate of future financial performance (it being recognized that such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.

4. COVENANTS.

(a) Best Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.

(b) Form D and Blue Sky. The Company shall file a Form D with respect to the Securities being sold to the Purchasing Buyers as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the applicable Securities for sale to the Purchasing Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Purchasing Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of such Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of such Securities to the Purchasing Buyers.

(c) Reporting Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Securities (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination. From the time Form S-3 is available to the Company for the registration of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall take all actions necessary to maintain its eligibility to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Buyers on Form S-3.

(d) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for expenses and professional fees related to the acquisition of Biorenewable Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Harp Electric Eng. Ltd., a limited company incorporated under the laws of Ireland (collectively “Harp”) and general corporate purposes, but not, directly or indirectly, for (i) except as set forth on Schedule 4(d), the satisfaction of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the settlement of any outstanding litigation.

(e) Financial Information. The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through XXXXX and are available to the public through the XXXXX system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders’ equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through XXXXX or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, e-mail copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through XXXXX, copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders.

(f) Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Underlying Securities (as defined below) upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Underlying Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on an Eligible Market (as defined below). “Eligible Market” means either (x) the OTC Pink (except, after the date hereof, if the Common Stock of the Company becomes listed on any Secondary Market (as defined below) or Primary Market (as defined below), thereafter, the OTC Pink shall not be an Eligible Market), (y) the OTCQB or the OTCQX (each, a “Secondary Market”) (except, after the date hereof, if the Common Stock of the Company becomes listed on any Primary Market (as defined below), thereafter, no Secondary Market shall be an Eligible Market) or (z) The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, a “Primary Market”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f). “Underlying Securities” means (A) the Registrable Securities, (B) the Exchange Conversion Shares, (C) the Exchange Warrant Common Shares and (D) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Exchange Conversion Shares, the Exchange Warrant Common Shares, including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and shares of capital stock of a Successor Entity (as defined in the Common Warrants) into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case, without regard to any limitations on conversion of the Exchange Preferred Shares or exercise of the Exchange Common Warrants.

(g) Fees. The Company shall reimburse the lead Buyer a non-accountable amount of $250,000 for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, as applicable, all reasonable legal fees of outside counsel and disbursements of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to the lead Buyer, any other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence and regulatory filings in connection therewith) (the “Transaction Expenses”) and shall be withheld by the lead Buyer from its Purchase Price at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall promptly reimburse Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP on demand for all Transaction Expenses not so reimbursed through such withholding at the Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, any fees or commissions payable to the Placement Agent, who is the Company’s sole placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

(h) Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Investor and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.

(i) Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.

(i) Disclosure of Transaction. The Company shall, on or before 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the “Press Release”) reasonably acceptable to the Buyers disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On or before 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement, the form of Preferred Shares, the form of the Preferred Warrants, the form of the Common Warrants, the form of Certificates of Designations and the form of the Registration Rights Agreement) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”). From and after the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.

(ii) Limitations on Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion). In the event of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants, or any of the covenants or agreements contained in any other Transaction Document, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such Buyer), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such breach or such material, non-public information, as applicable, without the prior approval by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Xxxxx’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make the Press Release and any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement executed by the Company and such particular Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer with respect thereto)), any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii) Other Confidential Information. Disclosure Failures; Disclosure Delay Payments. In addition to other remedies set forth in this Section 4(i), and without limiting anything set forth in any other Transaction Document, at any time after the Closing Date if the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents, provides any Buyer with material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, the “Confidential Information”), the Company shall, on or prior to the applicable Required Disclosure Date (as defined below), publicly disclose such Confidential Information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise (each, a “Disclosure”). From and after such Disclosure, the Company shall have disclosed all Confidential Information provided to such Buyer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon such Disclosure, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate. In the event that the Company fails to effect such Disclosure on or prior to the Required Disclosure Date and such Buyer shall have possessed Confidential Information for at least ten (10) consecutive Trading Days (each, a “Disclosure Failure”), then, as partial relief for the damages to such Buyer by reason of any such delay in, or reduction of, its ability to buy or sell shares of Common Stock after such Required Disclosure Date (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to such Buyer an amount in cash equal to the greater of (I) two percent (2%) of the aggregate Purchase Price and (II) the applicable Disclosure Restitution Amount, on each of the following dates (each, a “Disclosure Delay Payment Date”): (i) on the date of such Disclosure Failure and (ii) on every thirty (30) day anniversary such Disclosure Failure until the earlier of (x) the date such Disclosure Failure is cured and (y) such time as all such non-public information provided to such Buyer shall cease to be Confidential Information (as evidenced by a certificate, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing effect) (such earlier date, as applicable, a “Disclosure Cure Date”). Following the initial Disclosure Delay Payment for any particular Disclosure Failure, without limiting the foregoing, if a Disclosure Cure Date occurs prior to any thirty (30) day anniversary of such Disclosure Failure, then such Disclosure Delay Payment (prorated for such partial month) shall be made on the second (2nd) Business Day after such Disclosure Cure Date. The payments to which an Investor shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4(l)(iii) are referred to herein as “Disclosure Delay Payments.” In the event the Company fails to make Disclosure Delay Payments in a timely manner in accordance with the foregoing, such Disclosure Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full.

(iv) For the purpose of this Agreement the following definitions shall apply:

(1) “Disclosure Failure Market Price” means, as of any Disclosure Delay Payment Date, the price computed as the quotient of (I) the sum of the five (5) highest VWAPs (as defined in the Common Warrants) of the Common Stock during the applicable Disclosure Restitution Period (as defined below), divided by (II) five (5) (such period, the “Disclosure Failure Measuring Period”). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, reclassification or similar transaction that proportionately decreases or increases the Common Stock during such Disclosure Failure Measuring Period.

(2) “Disclosure Restitution Amount” means, as of any Disclosure Delay Payment Date, the product of (x) difference of (I) the Disclosure Failure Market Price less (II) the lowest purchase price, per share of Common Stock, of any Common Stock issued or issuable to such Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, multiplied by (y) 10% of the aggregate daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg (as defined in the Common Warrants)) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market for each Trading Day (as defined in the Common Warrants) either (1) with respect to the initial Disclosure Delay Payment Date, during the period commencing on the applicable Required Disclosure Date through and including the Trading Day immediately prior to the initial Disclosure Delay Payment Date or (2) with respect to each other Disclosure Delay Payment Date, during the period commencing the immediately preceding Disclosure Delay Payment Date through and including the Trading Day immediately prior to such applicable Disclosure Delay Payment Date (such applicable period, the “Disclosure Restitution Period”).

(3) “Required Disclosure Date” means (x) if such Buyer authorized the delivery of such Confidential Information, either (I) if the Company and such Buyer have mutually agreed upon a date (as evidenced by an e-mail or other writing) of Disclosure of such Confidential Information, such agreed upon date or (II) otherwise, the seventh (7^th) calendar day after the date such Buyer first received any Confidential Information or (y) if such Buyer did not authorize the delivery of such Confidential Information, the first (1^st) Business Day after such Xxxxx’s receipt of such Confidential Information.

(j) Additional Registration Statements. Until the Applicable Date (as defined below) and at any time thereafter while any Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use or any Current Public Information Failure (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) exists, the Company shall not file a registration statement or an offering statement under the 1933 Act relating to securities that are not the Registrable Securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or such supplements or amendments to registration statements that are outstanding and have been declared effective by the SEC as of the date hereof (solely to the extent necessary to keep such registration statements effective and available and not with respect to any Subsequent Placement)). “Applicable Date” means the earlier of (x) the first date on which the resale by the Buyers of all the Registrable Securities required to be filed on the initial Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is declared effective by the SEC (and each prospectus contained therein is available for use on such date) or (y) the first date on which all of the Registrable Securities are eligible to be resold by the Buyers pursuant to Rule 144 (or, if a Current Public Information Failure has occurred and is continuing, such later date after which the Company has cured such Current Public Information Failure).

(k) Additional Issuance of Securities. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, issue any Preferred Shares (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company shall not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations or the Common Warrants. The Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date immediately following the 90^th Trading Day after the Applicable Date (provided that such period shall be extended by the number of calendar days during such period and any extension thereof contemplated by this proviso on which any Registration Statement is not effective or any prospectus contained therein is not available for use or any Current Public Information Failure exists) (the “Restricted Period”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act), any Convertible Securities (as defined below), any debt, any preferred stock or any purchase rights) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during the Restricted Period or at any time thereafter) is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(k) shall not apply in respect of the issuance of (i) shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, or standard options to purchase Common Stock to directors, officers or employees of the Company for services rendered in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined below), provided that (1) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after time of consummation of the Harp Transaction (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) (or, if the Harp Transaction is never consummated, 350% of the Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof) and (2) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the date hereof, provided that the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) of any such Convertible Security is made solely pursuant to the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) provisions of such Convertible Security that were in effect on the date immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, the conversion, exercise or issuance price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the Conversion Shares; provided, that the terms of the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations are not amended, modified or changed on or after the hereof, (iv) the Warrant Preferred Shares; provided, that the terms of the Preferred Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Closing Date, (v) the Warrant Common Shares; provided, that the terms of the Common Warrants are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Closing Date, (vi) up to $150,000 of shares of Common Stock (priced at the no less than the Closing Bid Price (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) of the Common Stock) and issued to bona fide vendors and service providers, for services rendered and not for capital raising purposes, in lieu of cash payments at market rates, (vii) shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to a Permitted ATM provided that (x) the minimum price at which the Company may sell any shares of Common Stock in any Permitted ATM shall be $0.60 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events), (y) the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to any Permitted ATM shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) at least thirty-three (33%) of the proceeds of each any every draw down pursuant to any Permitted ATM is used to pay down the Permitted Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) (each of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (vii), collectively the “Excluded Securities”). “Approved Stock Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

(l) Reservation of Shares. So long as any of the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than (i) the maximum number of Warrant Preferred Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Preferred Warrants set forth therein) and (ii) (x) if prior to the Stockholder Approval Date (as defined below) (or, if earlier, the date the Company obtains the Stockholder Approval (as defined below)), 2,141,667 shares of Common Stock for issuances of Conversion Shares pursuant to the Preferred Shares or (y) on or after the Stockholder Approval Date, the sum of (A) 250% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of all the Preferred Shares then outstanding or issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants (assuming for purposes hereof that (I) the Preferred Warrants have been exercised in full, (II) the Preferred Shares are convertible at the Alternate Conversion Price (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) then in effect, and (III) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Preferred Shares set forth in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations), (B) 100% the maximum number of Warrant Common Shares issuable upon exercise of all the Common Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the Common Warrants set forth therein) and (C) the maximum number of Warrant Preferred Shares initially issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants (without taking into account any limitations on the exercise of the Preferred Warrants set forth therein) (collectively, the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any conversion, exercise and/or redemption, as applicable of Preferred Shares and Common Warrants. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.

(m) Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Other Preferred Shares; Variable Securities. So long as any Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company and each Subsidiary shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible Securities either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” anti-dilution provision or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without limitation, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market” offering (other than a Permitted ATM (as defined below))) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights). Each Buyer shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company and its Subsidiaries to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4(n) the Company shall specifically be permitted to enter into an at-the-market equity facility (the “Permitted ATM”) whereby the Company may sell shares of its common stock from time to time provided (A) the minimum price at which the Company may sell any Common Shares in $0.60 per share and (B) the aggregate amount of the ATM Offering does not exceed $10,000,000 and (C) at least thirty-three (33%) of the proceeds of each any every draw down pursuant to any Permitted ATM is used to pay down the Permitted Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations).

(o) Dilutive Issuances. For so long as any Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall not, in any manner, enter into or affect any Dilutive Issuance (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) if the effect of such Dilutive Issuance is to cause the Company to be required to issue upon conversion of any Preferred Shares or exercise of any Common Warrant any shares of Common Stock in excess of that number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Common Warrants without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market.

(p) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall either (x) if the Company shall have obtained the prior written consent of the requisite stockholders (the “Stockholder Consent”) to obtain the Stockholder Approval (as defined below), inform the stockholders of the Company of the receipt of the Stockholder Consent by preparing and filing with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, but prior to the fifteenth (15th) calendar day after the Closing Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency, in no event later than the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day after the Closing), an information statement with respect thereto or (y) provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Meeting”), which shall be promptly called and held not later than the sixtieth (60th) calendar day after the Closing Date (or, if such filing is delayed by a court or regulatory agency, in no event later than 90 calendar days after the Closing) (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”), a proxy statement, in each case, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Buyers and Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, at the expense of the Company, with the Company obligated to reimburse the expenses of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP incurred in connection therewith in an amount not exceed $5,000. The proxy statement, if any, shall solicit each of the Company’s stockholder’s affirmative vote at the Stockholder Meeting for approval of resolutions (“Stockholder Resolutions”) providing for the approval of an increase the number of its authorized Common Shares to not less than 500,000,000 Common Shares (such affirmative approval being referred to herein as the “Stockholder Approval”, and the date such Stockholder Approval is obtained, the “Stockholder Approval Date”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such resolutions and to cause the Board of Directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such resolutions. The Company shall be obligated to seek to obtain the Stockholder Approval by the Stockholder Meeting Deadline. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained on or prior to the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held on or prior to the earliest reasonable practical date following the failure to obtain Stockholder Approval. If, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts the Stockholder Approval is not obtained after such subsequent stockholder meetings, the Company shall cause an additional Stockholder Meeting to be held semi-annually thereafter until such Stockholder Approval is obtained.

(q) Passive Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

(r) Restriction on Redemption and Cash Dividends. So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company (other than as required by the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations).

(s) Corporate Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations and the Common Warrants.

(t) Stock Splits. Until the Preferred Shares and all preferred shares issued pursuant to the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations are no longer outstanding, the Company shall not effect any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction (or make any public announcement or disclosure with respect to any of the foregoing) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below).

(u) Conversion and Exercise Procedures. Each of the form of Exercise Notice (as defined in the Common Warrants) included in the Common Warrants, the form of Exercise Notice (as defined in the Preferred Warrants) included in the Preferred Warrants and the form of Conversion Notice (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) included in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to exercise the Preferred Warrants or the Common Warrants or convert the Preferred Shares. Except as provided in Section 5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to exercise their Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants or convert their Preferred Shares. The Company shall honor exercises of the Preferred Warrants and Common Warrants and conversions of the Preferred Shares and shall deliver the Conversion Shares, Warrant Preferred Shares and Warrant Common Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations, Preferred Warrants and Common Warrants, respectively.

(v) Regulation M. The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

(w) General Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 0000 Xxx) or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

(x) Integration. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.

(y) Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

(z) Closing Documents. On or prior to fourteen (14) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other document required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.

5. REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.

(a) Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the aggregate number of the Preferred Shares held by such Person, the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares, the aggregate number of Warrant Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Warrants held by such Person and the aggregate number of Warrant Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.

(b) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as applicable, the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Common Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the exercise of the Common Warrants (as the case may be). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to the Company’s transfer agent on each Effective Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.

(c) Legends. Each Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares, the Warrant Preferred Shares and the Warrant Common Shares) pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):

[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [CONVERTIBLE] [EXERCISABLE] HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.

(d) Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer’s counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that such Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the date such Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required above in this Section 5(d), as directed by such Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (“FAST”) and such Securities are Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Company’s transfer agent is not participating in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer’s or such Buyer’s designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery Date”, and the date such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC, as applicable, the “Share Delivery Date”). The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.

(e) Failure to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, a certificate for the number of Warrant Preferred Shares, Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) to which such Buyer is entitled and register such Warrant Preferred Shares, Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above or (II) if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (the “Unavailable Shares”) is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify such Buyer and (y) deliver the Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares, as applicable, electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer is entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to a Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Buyer of shares of Common Stock submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above that such Buyer is entitled to receive from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such Buyer’s request and in such Buyer’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, for the shares of Common Stock so purchased) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit such Buyer’s balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer’s designee with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Common Warrants) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares or Warrant Common Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall limit such Xxxxx’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, this Section 5(e) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such Buyer with respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations or Common Warrant, as applicable, with respect to the Preferred Shares or Common Warrants, as applicable, then held by such Buyer.

(f) FAST Compliance. While any Common Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST.

6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Initial Series G Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants to each Purchasing Buyer and to consummate the Exchange at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

(a) Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

(b) Such Purchasing Buyer and each other Purchasing Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Purchasing Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) for the Initial Series G Preferred Shares, the Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants being purchased by such Purchasing Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Flow of Funds Letter.

(c) The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

The obligation of each Purchasing Buyer hereunder to purchase its Initial Series G Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and Common Warrants at the Closing and each Exchange Buyer to consummate the Exchange is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to (i) such Purchasing Buyer (A) such aggregate number of Preferred Shares as set forth across from such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (3) or column (4), as applicable, of the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, (B) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, Preferred Warrants to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Warrant Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (5) on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, and (C) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, Purchased Common Warrants to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Purchased Warrant Common Shares as is set forth opposite such Purchasing Buyer’s name in column (6) or column (7), as applicable, on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, in each case, as being purchased by such Purchasing Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) such Exchange Buyer (A) if such Original Security consists of an Existing Promissory Note, the aggregate number of Series H Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (6) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (B) if such Original Security consists of Series C Preferred Stock, (x) solely to the extent specified on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, the aggregate number of Series C-1 Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (4) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, (y) the aggregate number of Series G Exchange Preferred Shares as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5) of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, and (z) an Exchange Common Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of additional shares of Common Stock as set forth opposite the name of such Original Security in the row under such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (8) on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (C) with respect to any other Original Security, (x) such aggregate number of Exchange Preferred Shares as is set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (5), column (6) or column (7), as applicable, of the Schedule of Exchange Buyers and (y) an Exchange Common Warrant to initially acquire up to that aggregate number of Exchange Common Warrant Shares as it set forth opposite such Exchange Buyer’s name in column (8) on the Schedule of Exchange Buyers, in each case, duly executed on behalf of the Company.

(b) Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of XxXxxxxx & English, LLP, the Company’s counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

(c) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company’s transfer agent.

(d) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

(e) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company’s qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

(f) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Certificates of Designations as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

(g) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at the Closing.

(h) Each and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

(i) The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company’s transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Closing.

(j) The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.

(k) The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.

(l) No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(m) Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, setting forth the wire amounts of each Purchasing Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company (the “Flow of Funds Letter”).

(o) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

8. TERMINATION.

In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and the Common Warrants and/or the Exchange, as applicable, shall be applicable only to such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(g) above. Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

9. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.

(c) Headings; Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.

(d) Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.

(e) Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders (as defined below), and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Xxxxx’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Xxxxx’s sole discretion). No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Xxxxx’s sole discretion). No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of the Preferred Shares, all holders of Preferred Warrants or all holders of the Common Warrants (as the case may be). From the date hereof and while any Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall not be permitted to receive any consideration from a Buyer or a holder of Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants that is not otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents in order to, directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat such Buyer or holder of Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants in a manner that is more favorable than to other similarly situated Buyers or holders of Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants, as applicable, or (ii) to treat any Buyer(s) or holder(s) of Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants or Common Warrants in a manner that is less favorable than the Buyer or holder of Preferred Shares or Common Warrants that is paying such consideration; provided, however, that the determination of whether a Buyer has been treated more or less favorably than another Buyer shall disregard any securities of the Company purchased or sold by any Buyer. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. “Required Holders” means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer and (II) on or after the Closing Date, Keystone Capital Partners, LLC and MVSR, LLC (in each case, solely to the extent such Buyer holds any Preferred Shares, Common Warrants and/or Preferred Warrants, as applicable) or, thereafter, holders of a majority of the Underlying Securities as of such time (excluding any Underlying Securities held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations and/or the Preferred Warrants and/or the Common Warrants.

(f) Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Renovare Environmental, Inc.
00 Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
E-Mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

XxXxxxxx & English, LLP

Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx

Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000

Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
E-Mail: xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx

If to the Transfer Agent:

VStock Transfer, LLC

00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx

Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000

Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
E-Mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx

If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Purchasing Buyers,

with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
3 World Trade Center
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
E-mail: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx

or to such other mailing address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxx LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to the lead Buyer. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s e-mail containing the time, date and recipient’s e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

(g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Preferred Shares, Preferred Warrants and Common Warrants. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Preferred Warrants) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Preferred Warrants), a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Common Warrants) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Common Warrants) or a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Convertible Preferred Certificate of Designations). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of the Company, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.

(h) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k).

(i) Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.

(j) Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(k) Indemnification. In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(i), or (D) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this Section 9(k) shall be the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

(l) Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.

(m) Remedies. Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyers. The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).

(n) Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

(o) Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.

(p) Judgment Currency.

(i) If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 9(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in US Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:

(1) the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or

(2) the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).

(ii) If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.

(iii) Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(q) Independent Nature of Buyers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and the Company shall not assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities and/or consummate the Exchange, as applicable, pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Xxxxx’s investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. The Company and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities and the Exchange contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.

[signature pages follow]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

	COMPANY:

	RENOVARE ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.

	By:
		Name:
		Title:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

	BUYER:

	[OTHER BUYERS]

	By:
		Name:
		Title:

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

These Disclosure Schedules (the “Disclosure Schedules”) are the Disclosure Schedules referred to in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 7, 2022, by and among Renovare Environmental, Inc. and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto (the “Agreement”). Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms contained herein shall have the same meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.

Except as expressly provided herein or in the Agreement, information and disclosures contained in the Disclosure Schedules are made as of the date of the Agreement and the Closing Date, and the accuracy of such information and disclosures is confirmed only as of the date of the Agreement and the Closing Date and not any time thereafter.

Disclosures made in any section of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of, and shall qualify, the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement, unless expressly provided herein or in the Agreement.

The information disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules is disclosed in furtherance of, and should not be used for any purpose except in furtherance of, the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and each party’s enforcement of their respective rights granted under the Agreement.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 1

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(a) – Subsidiaries

Ownership Subsidiaries of Renovare Environmental, Inc.
	Bio Hi Tech America, LLC (Delaware limited liability company)	100 %
	BioHiTech Europe Limited (A private company limited by shares registered in England and Wales)	100 %
	E.N.A Renewables LLC (Delaware limited liability company)	100 %
	BHT Financial LLC (Delaware limited liability company)	100 %
(a)	BRT HOLDCO Inc. (Delaware Corporation)	100 %
(b)	Apple Valley Waste Conversions, LLC (Delaware limited liability company) Owned 31% by E.N.A Renewables LLC	*
	Refuel America, LLC (Delaware limited liability company) owned 68% by E.N.A Renewables LLC	*
	Apple Valley Waste Technologies Buyer, Inc. (Delaware Corporation) owned 100% by Refuel America, LLC	*
	Apple Valley Waste Technologies LLC (Delaware limited liability company) Owned 100% by Apple Valley Waste Technologies, Buyer, Inc.	*
(c)	Entsorga West Virginia LLC (Delaware limited liability company) Owned 94% by Apple Valley Waste Technologies LLC	*
(b)	New Windsor Resource Recovery LLC (Delaware limited liability company) Owned 100% by Apple Valley Waste Technologies LLC	*
(b)	Rensselaer Resource Recovery LLC (Delaware limited liability company) Owned 50% by Apple Valley Waste Technologies LLC	*


(a)	Formed in 2022
(b)	Inactive entity
(c)	During March 2022, the Company commenced an operational and strategic review of EWV and its facility based MBT operations in Martinsburg, West Virginia (the “Facility”) that resulted in a decision to pause production operations to allow for reducing losses and cash requirements from the Facility. The pause has continued through the date hereof.
*	Less than 100% ownership

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(d) (ii) – No Conflicts

Xxxxxxxxxx Capital Special Finance Fund II L.P. (“ MCSFF ”)

Under a Note Purchase and Security Agreement (“NPSA”) entered into between MCSFF and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, MCSFF prohibits the issuance of debt, common stock and derivatives thereof without their consent. In the event of failure to obtain such consent, MCSFF may declare a default under the NPSA. As of the date of this response the outstanding balance of the note from MCSFF amounts to $3,281,250. On September 1, 2022 the Company and MCSFF entered into a forbearance agreement that becomes effective no later than September 7, 2022 with the receipt of $585,170.90 paid through the flow of funds of this transaction and receipt of their $350,000 investment in this transaction, which consents to the contemplated transactions, reschedules principal repayments to quarterly installments of $250,000 commencing on December 31, 2022 and all remaining balances due on December 31, 2023 and increases the interest rate to 12%.

Investors in a Private Placement Closed on January 25, 2022

Under a private placement Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Company and several investors On January 21, 2022, the Company is restricted for a 60 day time period from the registration date of the shares of its common stock issued in that offering from issuing shares of common stock for purposes of raising capital. As of the date of this response such shares have not been registered.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 2

The holders in the January private placement are participating in this transaction.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(g) – Placement Agent Fees

Under a placement agreement between Renovare Environmental, Inc. and Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc. (“Network”) dated August 18, 2022, Network will be paid a placement fee of 7% and an additional non-accountable expense allowance of 3.5% on cash investments raised in this transaction. Network will also receive a cash fee of 3% from Renovare Environmental, Inc. on all amounts received by Renovare Environmental, Inc. in connection with the exercise of warrants by purchasers issued in this offering.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(k) – SEC Documents

Financial Statements

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 was filed after the filing deadline on April 15, 2021; accordingly it was accepted by the Commission as of April 16, 2021, resulting in the Company losing its eligibility under the SEC Rules and Regulations to utilize Registration Statement on Form S-3. Following that filing through the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, all filings were filed on time, thereby allowing the Company to utilize Registration Statements of Form S-3, as well as access to file a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3.

The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 was filed after the filing deadline May 23, 2022. The report was filed on June 30, 2022. As of the date of this disclosure the Company has not filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(l) – Absence of Certain Changes

Creditors

See Schedule 3(s) Indebtedness.

Subsidiaries

See Schedule 3(t) Litigation regarding Entsorga West Virginia, LLC.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(n) – Conduct of Business

Principal Market

Following Notices of non-compliance on January 10, 2022, April 14, 2022, a Hearing on May 19, 2022 and a Notice on May 24, 2022, on June 15, 2022 the Company received the Determination of the Nasdaq Hearing Panel that the Company’s share trading on Nasdaq would be suspended effective June 17, 2022.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 3

On June 20, 2022, the Company’s shares commenced trading on OTC Pink.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(p) – Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the Company’s principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (the Company’s principal financial and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that due to the material weakness discussed below, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Our internal control system was designed to, in general, provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements, but because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021. The framework used by management in making that assessment was the criteria set forth in the document entitled “Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Xxxxxxxx Commission. Based on that assessment, our management has determined that as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective for the purposes for which it is intended and determined there to be a material weakness.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Because of our limited operations, many of our controls have not been formalized and evidence of the performance of those controls is limited, additionally, we have a small number of employees which prohibits a segregation of duties, which result in a material weakness over disclosure controls and procedures, as well as internal control over financial reporting. During 2021 the Company had limited access to sufficient resources within the accounting function, which restricted the Company’s ability to gather, analyze and properly review information related to financial reporting in a timely manner. We expect to add additional resources as we grow and expand our overall operations. However, there can be no assurance that our operations will expand.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 4

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(q) – Transactions With Affiliates

As of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company reported the following in the Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to transactions with affiliates.

Related Party Transactions

Related parties include Directors, Senior Management Officers, and shareholders, plus their immediate family, who own a 5% or greater ownership interest at the time of a transaction. Related parties also include GMG and its subsidiaries as a result of its 31.8% and 40.0% interest in Refuel America, LLC ("Refuel") as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a consolidated entity of the Company.

During 2018 GMG acquired a regional waste management entity, Apple Valley Waste (“AVW”), with operations located in West Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. As part of this acquisition, GMG also acquired AVW’s interests in EWV that were contributed to Refuel. Prior to GMG’s acquisition of AVW and the Company’s investments and control acquisition of EWV, in order for EWV to receive the proceeds from the Entsorga West Virginia, LLC WVEDA Non-Recourse Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds, EWV and AWV had entered into several agreements relating to business services, solid waste delivery and disposal.

The table below presents the face amount of direct related party assets and liabilities and other transactions or conditions as of or during the periods indicated.

		December 31,		December 31,
		2021		2020
Assets:
Accounts receivable	(a) (b)	$	461,674	$	206,352
Intangible assets, net, included in other assets	(c)		—		20,199
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	(c) (d) (e) (f)		552,042		294,040
Accrued interest payable	(h)		317,645		196,033
Accrued liabilities	(j)		—		917,420
Long term accrued interest	(g)		2,070,324		1,807,857
Advance from related party	(h)		935,000		935,000
Junior promissory note	(g)		993,928		971,426
EntsorgaFin S.p.A Notes Payable	(j)		1,254,696		—
Liabilities to non-controlling interests to be settled in subsidiary membership units	(k)		—		1,585,812
Other:
Line of credit guarantee	(i)		1,500,000		1,498,975

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 5

The table below presents direct related party expenses or transactions for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Compensation and related costs for employees of the Company are excluded from the table below.

		Year Ended December 31,
		2021		2020
Management advisory and other fees	(a)	$	—	$	125,000
MBT revenue	(b)		699,903		1,275,982
Operating expenses – HEBioT	(d)		40,982		1,083,382
Operating expenses – Selling, general and administrative	(e)		—		41,514
Operating expenses - Selling, general and administrative	(c) (f)		200,444		381,532
Interest expense			418,791		395,981
Debt guarantee fees	(i)		67,500		67,500
Interest expense – EntsorgaFin	(j)		420,725		—

(a)

Management Advisory Fees - The Company has provided management advisory services to Gold Medal Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of GMG.

(b)

MBT Disposal Revenues – EWV has a series of agreements with GMG subsidiaries entities that provide for specified fees for each ton of municipal waste delivered to the MBT facility.

(c)

Distribution Agreement - BioHiTech has an exclusive license and distribution agreement (the “License Agreement”) with BioHiTech International, Inc., a company owned by Xxxxx Xxx, a BioHiTech shareholder and other unrelated parties. The License Agreement provides distribution rights to the Eco-Safe Digester through December 31, 2023 (unless extended by mutual agreement) and for annual payments to Xx. Xxx in the amount of $200,000 for the term of the License Agreement. Effective October 17, 2018, the agreement was amended to reduce the annual payments to $75,000 and to remove several international locations that the Company does not actively market.

(d)

Disposal costs – A GMG subsidiary has provided logistics and disposal of non-recovered municipal solid waste to the MBT facility.

(e)

Facility Lease - The Company leased its corporate headquarters and warehouse space from BioHiTech Realty LLC, a company owned by two stockholders of the Company, one of whom was the Chief Executive Officer. The lease expired in 2020. Subsequently, the property that is leased by the Company was acquired by a nonrelated party.

(f)

Business Services Fees – A GMG subsidiary provided certain general management and administrative support to the MBT facility.

(g)

Junior Promissory Note – On February 2, 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Exchange and Note Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, the Company’s former Chairman of the Board, whereby Xxxxx exchanged $4,500,000 in a note receivable from the Company and $544,777 in advances made to the Company for $4,000,000 of the Registrant’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) and a junior promissory note (the “Junior Note”) amounting to $1,044,477, which is carried net of discounts amounting to $135,823, less associated amortization of $85,274 and $62,772 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Junior Note, which is subordinated to the senior secured note, is not convertible, accrues interest at the rate of 10.25% per annum and matures on February 2, 2024.

(h)

Advance from Related Party - The Company’s former Chairman of the Board on occasion advances the Company funds for operating and capital purposes. The advances bear interest at 13% and are unsecured and due on demand. There are no financial covenants related to this advance and there are no formal commitments to extend any further advances. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020 another officer advanced $200,000 to the Company which was repaid during 2020.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 6

(i)

Line of Credit - Under the terms of the line of credit, several related parties have personally guaranteed the line and are contingently liable should the Company not meet its obligations under the line. In connection with the line of credit, the former Chairman of the Board and a former Director have provided a guarantee of the line of credit in exchange for a fee representing 4.5% of the debt. Effective July 31, 2022, the former Chairman of the Board forgave his portion of the accrued and unpaid fees, which amounted to $128,333.26.

(j)

Claims by Related Party - During September 2020, the Company's Entsorga West Virginia subsidiary received notice that a minority owner of EWV (EntsorgaFin S.p.A. “EFin”), who also provided intellectual property, equipment and engineering services relating to the set-up and initial operation of the Facility, was claiming $917,420 related to services contracted as part of the Facility's construction and initial start-up and operation. The Company incurred offsetting costs and expenses greater than the claim correcting or replacing the services that were contracted but that were either not performed or performed correctly. As a result of this claim and the related costs incurred by the Company to cure the deficiencies in the services that were contracted, the Company has reflected an impairment charge amounting to $917,420 during the year ended December 31, 2020. On May 19, 2021 the Company’s subsidiary EWV settled the matter and executed a series of notes related to the settlement of a previously recognized claim with EFin, the parent company of Entsorga USA, Inc., a non-controlling member of the Company’s EWV subsidiary. The series of notes are comprised of 24 monthly notes of $41,725 bearing interest at 1% if not paid at maturity, of which four (4) notes, totaling $166,900 are only payable if EFin successfully repairs certain equipment at the EWV facility. In addition to the 24 notes, there is a note for $253,296 (“Default Note”) that is only payable in the event of a default on the other notes due to EFin. The 24 monthly notes totaling $1,001,400 have been discounted at the rate of 6.6%, resulting in an initial net balance due of $917,421, which is the amount that the Company had previously accrued for the claims made. On November 1, 2021 EWV failed to repay the note then due; accordingly the default note and interest has been recognized as interest expense and all notes have been classified as currently due. As a result of a default in payment, the Default Note has been recognized as a current liability and the discount on the notes originally recognized has been recognized, resulting in a total of $1,254,696 notes outstanding as of December 31, 2021. On February 25, 2022 EFin filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking repayment of the notes payable. The Company is defending the claims and does not believe that the outcome will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

(k)

Liabilities to non-controlling interests to be settled in subsidiary membership units - See (j), above.

The tables below presents the face amount of direct related party assets and liabilities and other transactions or conditions as of March 31, 2022 or during the three months then ended along with comparative amounts as of December 31, 2021 or for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Since March 31, 2022, the Company has not entered into any new related party transactions.

		March 31,		December 31,
		2022		2021
Assets:
Accounts receivable	(a)	$	424,150	$	461,674
Intangible assets, net, included in other assets	(b)		—		—
Liabilities:
Accounts payable	(b) (c) (d)		597,544		552,042
Accrued interest payable	(f)		346,013		317,645
Accrued liabilities	(h)		—		—
Long term accrued interest	(e)		2,160,219		2,070,324
Advance from related party	(f)		885,000		935,000
Junior promissory note	(e)		999,634		993,928
EntsorgaFin S.p.A Notes Payable	(h)		1,254,696		1,254,696
Other:
Line of credit guarantee	(g)		1,500,000		1,500,000

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 7

The table below presents direct related party expenses or transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Compensation and related costs for employees of the Company are excluded from the table below.

		2022		2021
MBT revenue	(b)		37,351		154,326
Operating expenses - MBT	(c)		—		26,819
Operating expenses - Selling, general and administrative	(b) (d)		—		18,750
Interest expense			107,541		101,462
Debt guarantee fees	(g)		16,875		16,875
Interest expense – EntsorgaFin	(h)		—		—

Summary notes:

a -	MBT Disposal Revenues	e -	Junior Promissory Note
b -	Distribution Agreement	f -	Advances from Related Parties
c -	Disposal costs	g -	Line of Credit, Effective July 31, 2022, the former Chairman of the Board forgave his portion of the accrued and unpaid fees, which amounted to $128,333.26.
d -	Business Services Fees	h -	Claims by Related Party settled in Notes Payable – Note 5. Notes, Bonds, Debts and Borrowings.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(r)(iii) – Equity Capitalization

Capital Shares Outstanding
		Shares
		Designated
Class		or Authorized		Issued		Outstanding
Convertible Preferred Stock
	Sr. A		333,401		333,401		95,312	*
	Sr. B		1,111,200		428,333		-
	Sr. C		1,000,000		427,500		417,500
	Sr. D		20,000		18,850		6,250
	Sr. E		714,519		714,519		-
	Sr. F		30,090		13,611		11,002

Common stock			50,000,000		35,199,478		35,199,478

Classified as temporary equity in financial statements

Common Stock Outstanding and Reserved
Common stock authorized			50,000,000
Common stock outstanding			35,199,478
Reserved for future issue*:
Convertible preferred stock			3,736,342
Warrants			8,876,561
Convertible debt			-
Stock based compensation - Options and RSUs			1,646,120
Total			14,259,023
Total outstanding and reserved			49,458,501
Available for future issue			541,499

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 8

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(r)(iii) – Equity Capitalization

Directors, Officers and 10% Affiliates
	Outstanding		Dilutive
	Common		Common
	Shares		Shares
Officers and directors
Current:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Interim Chairman		-		-	*
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Director and CEO		10,000		80,211	*
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Director		12,000		77,777	*
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Director		-		65,777	*
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Director		-		-	*
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, CFO		102,500		172,500	*
As a group		124,500		396,265	1.1	%

Former:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx and Family Trust, Former Chairman		2,033,487		3,299,948	9.0	%
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Conundrum Partners, Former Director		1,061,261		1,609,848	4.5	%
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Former COO		342,690		678,990	1.9	%
As a group		3,437,438		5,588,786	15.0	%

Total		3,561,938		5,985,051	14.5	%

Others, over 10%		-		-

Less than 1%

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 9

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(r)(iv) – Equity Capitalization

Obligations (iv)

A - Liens on shares, interest or capital

The Xxxxxxxxxx senior notes have a lien on the subsidiary membership interests of the non-Refuel subsidiaries. The EWV Bonds have a security interest on the EWV LLC membership units and the assets of EWV LLC..

B - Options and warrants

The Company presently has 1,646,120 options and restricted stock units outstanding to employees and former employees.

C - Obligations to register shares

Under a private purchase agreement executed on January 21, 2022 and settled on January 25, 2022, the Company is obligated to register 2,241,667 shares of presently issued common shares and 2,141,667 warrant shares. The holders of these securities are exchanging their common stock and common stock warrants for Series I preferred shares as part of this transaction.

Under a security purchase agreement executed on June 2, 2022, the Company is obligated to register 6,349,226 common warrant shares.

E - Anti-dilution

All of the Company's preferred shares and 1,842,845 warrants contain anti-dilution provisions. The present exercise or conversion rate of the outstanding instruments is $0.60. In connection with the MCSFF forbearance agreement (see Schedule 3(d)(ii), the Company agreed to allow MCSFF the option to convert into common stock the outstanding balance of the note and accrued interest at a conversion price based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the close of this agreement.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 10

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(s) – Indebtedness and Other Contracts

Creditor	Borrower	Original Date of instrument	Maturity of Current Instrument	Outstanding Face Amount	Due Within a Year	Due Thereafter
Xxxxxxxxxx Capital Special Finance Fund II, L.P.	Renovare Environmental, Inc. and wholly owned subsidiaries	2/2/18	12/31/2023	$ 3,517,090	$ 1,250,000	$ 2,267,090
Security:	Sr. Secured, except Entsorga West Virginia, LLC. and personal partial guarantee of $1,500,000 by Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, former COB and CEO.
Status:	The Company defaulted on interest payment and principal repayment due 2/15/2022, (see response to Schedule 3(d)(ii).
*Junior Note - Xxxxx X. Xxxxx	Renovare Environmental, Inc.	2/2/18	2/15/24	$ 1,044,477	$ -	$ 1,044,477
Security:	Junior to Xxxxxxxxxx, unsecured
Status:	Current, principal due at maturity, interest accrued, but is not paid.
*Senior Subordinate Notes – Keystone and Cavalry	Renovare Environmental, Inc.	6/3/2022	6/3/2023	$ 246,512	$ 246,512	$ -
Security:	Junior to Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx note, no new liens or debt are allowed ahead of or behind these notes.
Status:	Current
Comerica Bank	BHT Financial, LLC.	6/30/20	Demand	$ 1,500,000	$ 1,500,000	$ -
Security:	Assets of BHT Financial, LLC and personal guarantees by Xxxxx X. Xxxxx former COB and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx former Director.
Status:	Current
*Note Payable - Xxxxxx Xxxxx	BioHiTech America, LLC	7/17/15	1/1/22	$ 100,000	$ 100,000	$ -
Security:	Unsecured
Status:	Not paid at maturity.
*Advances, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx	BioHiTech America, LLC	2019	On demand	$ 885,000	$ 885,000	$ -
Security:	Unsecured, not documented by a note
Status:	Current
Ally Auto Finance	BioHiTech America, LLC	11/6/17	10/6/22	$ 3,820	$ 3,820	$ -
Security:	Truck title
Status:	Current
West Virginia Economic Development Agency, Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds – Non-Recourse (US Bank Trustee)	Entsorga West Virginia, LLC	3/1/16	2/1/36	$ 33,000,000	$ 33,000,000	$ -
Security:	All assets of Entsorga West Virginia, LLC and its membership interests.
Status:	In default. No notice or demand made by Bond Trustee.
EntsorgaFin S.p.A.	Entsorga West Virginia, LLC	5/7/21	Monthly through 8/1/2023	$ 1,254,696	$ 1,254,696	$ -
Security:	Unsecured
Status:	In default on monthly payments since 11/1/2021. EFin has filed for collection in U.S. Court.

*Debts to be exchanged for securities under this transaction.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 11

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(t) – Litigation

During September 2020, the Company’s Entsorga West Virginia subsidiary received notice that EFin, affiliate of a minority owner of EWV, who also provided intellectual property, equipment and engineering services relating to the set-up and initial operation of the Facility, was claiming it was owed $917,420 related to services contracted as part of the Facility’s construction and initial start-up and operation. The Company incurred offsetting costs and expenses greater than the claim correcting or replacing the services that were contracted but that were either not performed or performed correctly. As a result of this claim and the related costs incurred by the Company to cure the deficiencies in the services that were contracted, the Company reflected an impairment charge amounting to $917,420 during the year ended December 31, 2020. On May 19, 2021 the Company signed an agreement, effective May 7, 2021, settling this matter through the issuance of notes payable as described in Note 5. On November 1, 2021, the Company failed to repay a note then due. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notes amount to $1,254,696, including the effect of the default. On February 25, 2022 EFin filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking repayment of the notes payable. The Company is defending the claims and does not believe that the outcome will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company commenced an operational and strategic review of EWV and its facility based MBT operations in Martinsburg, West Virginia that resulted in a decision to pause production operations to allow for reducing losses and cash requirements from the Facility. This pause has continued into the second quarter of 2022.

In connection with the pause of operations at the Facility, EWV provided a notice of the pause to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (“WVDEP”) which provides the license to operate the facility. While there has been no communications from the WVDEP, under their authority, they may take actions that could include suspending or withdrawing the Facility’s license to operate and other actions to protect the environment. In addition, the Facility’s landlord, Berkeley County Solid Waste Authority (“BCSWA”) has been apprised of the Facility’s pause of operations and on March 24, 2022 BCSWA, by letter, provided a notice of monetary and non-monetary default and reserved their rights under the lease, which include, but are not limited to terminating the lease and requiring EWV perform obligations under the lease. In addition, EWV and the Facility is collateral to a nonrecourse WV EDA senior secured series of bonds (the “Bonds”). While the Bond trustee has not provided a forbearance agreement in connection with the issuance of March 31, 2922 and December 31, 2021 financial statements, they have not taken any actions resulting from our default under the most recent forbearance agreement. Under the terms of the Bonds, the Trustee may declare a default and take actions to secure or foreclose on their collateral, which includes the Facility, other assets and the membership interests in EWV.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(x) (i) – Patents

On May 22, 2018, the Company received its U.S. patent for the “Network Connected Weight Tracking System for a Food Waste Disposal Machine”, which expires on July 23, 2036. On March 22, 2022, the Company received its Canadian patent for the “Network Connected Weight Tracking System for a Food Waste Disposal Machine”, which expires on January 12, 2035.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 12

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(x) (ii) – Intellectual Property Rights

MBT Facility Development Costs – During 2018, the Company commenced initial development of a project in Rensselaer, NY. During 2020, the Company has received local permits and has filed the required state permit applications, which underwent review by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ("NYSDEC"). On August 10, 2020 the NYSDEC, by letter, informed the Company that the application had been initially denied. The Company initially disagreed with this decision, and as is part of the process, exercised its right to appeal the NYSDEC findings. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company determined that it would not further pursue its appeal of the NYSDEC denial. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $413,284 as an impairment and abandonment expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Technology License Agreement – Future Facility – On November 17, 2017, the Company acquired a fully paid technology agreement from EntsorgaFin S.p.A in exchange for common stock and cash totaling $6,019,200 (the “IPA”).The license was applicable to a future MBT project developed by the Company through an amended development agreement between EFin and Apple Valley Waste Conversions, LLC (“AVWC”), a subsidiary of the Company. Under the terms of the amended development agreement there were performance terms relating to the level of active projects and projects completed that the Company had not met. During 2021 the parties were negotiating a new development agreement and in November 2021 the parties were unable to conclude an agreement that was mutually acceptable to the parties. At such time, the Company evaluated the costs and long term impact of alternative paths to require EFin honor the IPA and concluded that it would abandon the IPA for the foreseeable future. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $6,019,200 as an impairment and abandonment expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(bb) – Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 13

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 3(nn) – Management

None.

Renovare Environmental, Inc.

Schedule 4(d) – Use of proceeds

In connection with the offering, Renovare will pay Xxxxxxxxxx Capital Special Finance Fund II, L.P. $585,170.90 from the proceeds for principal, interest and forbearance fees.

Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement - 14

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